阅读专项训练11 含答案

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部编人教版六年级语文上册课内阅读专项专题训练(含答案)

部编人教版六年级语文上册课内阅读专项专题训练(含答案)

部编人教版六年级语文上册课内阅读专项专题训练(含答案)1. 阅读下文,回答问题。

这条小鱼在乎在暴风雨后的一个早晨,我来到了海边散步,看见沙滩的浅水洼里有许多被昨夜暴风雨卷上岸的小鱼。

它们被围在浅水洼里,回不了大海,虽然近在咫尺。

用不了多久,浅水洼里的水就会被沙粒吸干,被太阳晒干,这些小鱼都会干死的。

我继续朝前走着。

我忽然看见前面有一个小男孩,走得很快,而且不停地在每一个水洼旁弯下腰去——他捡起水里的小鱼,并且用力把它们扔回大海。

“孩子,这水洼里有几百几千条小鱼,你救不过来的!”“我知道。

”小男孩头也不抬地回答。

“哦?那你为什么还在扔,谁在乎呢?”“这条小鱼在乎!”男孩儿一边回答一边拾起一条鱼扔进大海,“这条鱼在乎,这一条也在乎?还有这一条,这一条,这一条……”这天早晨,我真正懂得了应该如何去拯救生命,虽然你一个人的力量有限,但永远要记住:“这条小鱼在乎!这一条小鱼也在乎!还有这一条,这一条,这一条……”(1)从短文中找出下列词的近义词。

解救——______ 凝视——______ 怎样——______(2)根据短文内容填空。

小男孩______生命,他尽自己______的力量,______小鱼的______。

(3)你是怎样理解最后一个自然段的?(4)提出一个有价值的问题,并回答。

2. 阅读短文,回答问题。

在法庭上,我们跟父亲见了面。

父亲仍旧穿着他那件灰布旧棉袍,可是没戴眼镜。

我看到了他那乱蓬蓬的长头发下面的平静而慈祥的脸。

“爹!”我忍不住喊出声来。

母亲哭了,妹妹也跟着哭起来了。

“不许乱喊!”法官拿起惊堂木重重地在桌子上拍了一下。

父亲瞅了瞅我们,没对我们说一句话。

他脸上的表情非常安定,非常沉着。

他的心被一种伟大的力量占据着。

这个力量就是他平日对我们讲的——他对于革命事业的信心。

“这是我的妻子。

”,他也指着母亲说。

接着他又指了一下我和妹妹,“这是我的两个女孩子。

”“她是你最大的孩子吗?”法官指着我问父亲。

五年级上册语文试题:课外阅读理解专项训练11(含答案)全国通用

五年级上册语文试题:课外阅读理解专项训练11(含答案)全国通用

阳光的作用肖复兴①童年住在大院里,生活不大富裕,日子各有各的过法。

②冬天,屋子里冷,特别是晩上睡觉的时候,被窝里冰凉如铁,家里那时连个暖水袋都没有。

母亲有主意,中午的时候,她把被子抱到院子里,晒到太阳底下。

其实,这样的法子很古老,几乎各家都会这样做。

有意思的是,母亲把被子从绳子上取下来,抱回屋里,赶紧就把被子叠好,铺成被窝状,留着晩上睡觉时我好钻进去,被子里就是暖乎乎的了,逹被套的棉花味道都烤了出来,很香的感觉。

母亲对我说:“我这是把老阳儿叠起来了。

”母亲一直用老家话,把太阳叫老阳儿。

③从母亲那里,我总能够听到好多新词儿,“把老阳儿叠起来”,让我觉得新鲜。

在母亲那里,太阳如卷尺或纸或布一样,折叠自如。

阳光能够从中午最热烈的时候,一直储存到晚上我钻进被窝时。

温暖的气息,让我感觉到阳光的另一种形态,如同母亲大手的抚摸,比暖水袋温馨许多。

④街坊毕大妈,靠摆烟摊养活一家老小。

她家门口有一口半人多高的大水缸。

冬天用它来储存大白菜,夏天到来的时候,每天中午,她都要接满一缸自来水,骄阳似火,毒辣辣地照到下午,晒得缸里的水都有些烫手了。

水能够溶解糖,溶解盐,水还能够溶解阳光,大概是我童年时候最大的发现了。

溶解了糖的水变甜,溶解了盐的水变咸,溶解了阳光的水变暖,变得犹如母亲温暖的怀抱。

毕大妈的孩子多,黄昏,她家的孩子放学了,毕大妈把孩子们都叫过来,一个个排队洗澡,毕大妈用盆舀的就是缸里的水,正温乎,孩子们连玩带洗,大呼小叫,噼里啪啦的,溅起一盆的水花,一个个演出一场哪吒闹海。

那时候,各家都没有现在普及的热水器,洗澡一般都是用火烧热水,像毕大妈这法子洗澡,在我们大院是独一份。

母亲对我说:“看人家毕大妈,把老阳儿煮在水里面了!”⑤一个“煮”字,让我不得不佩服母亲用词儿的准确和生动。

⑥真的,谁家又离得开老阳儿呢?虽说如同清风朗月不用一文钱一样,老阳儿也不用花一分钱,对所有人都大方而且一视同仁,但是,如母亲和毕大妈这样阳光派上如此用法的人家,也不多。

部编版二年级下册语文第八单元《课外阅读》专项训练(含答案)

部编版二年级下册语文第八单元《课外阅读》专项训练(含答案)

部编版二年级下册语文第八单元《课外阅读》专项训练(含答案)1.课外阅读。

乌鸦喝水一只乌鸦口渴了,就飞出树林找水喝。

它在村口遇到了猴子,猴子告诉它:“村子里有口井。

”猴子走后,乌鸦找到了那口井,可是井很深,水很少。

它把小石子一颗一颗衔(xián)到井里,可是衔了很久,还不见水升上来。

这时候猴子到井边来打水,看见乌鸦用这种办法喝水,哈哈大笑,说:“你用这种办法喝瓶子里的水是可以的,喝井里的水就不行了。

”说完,猴子很快打了一桶水,请乌鸦喝了个够。

(1)辨字组词。

办________ 渴________ 遇________为________ 喝________ 寓________(2)用横线画出乌鸦喝水的办法。

______________________________________________________(3)乌鸦用原来的办法喝不到水的原因是________。

(4)这个故事告诉我们的道理是()。

A.遇到困难要主动向他人求助B.猴子比乌鸦更聪明C.遇事要动脑筋想办法,具体的事情具体对待,不能生搬硬套2.课内阅读。

神箭手羿决心帮助人们脱离苦海。

他翻过了九十九座高山,蹚过了九十九条大河,来到了东海边。

他登上了一座大山,搭上神箭,拉开神弓,对准天上的一个太阳,嗖地就是一箭。

那个太阳一下子爆裂开,一团团火球到处乱窜。

接着,噗噗地掉在地上。

羿一口气射下了九个太阳,炎热渐渐退去。

羿又伸手拔箭,准备射下最后一个太阳。

这个太阳害怕极了,慌慌张张地躲进了大海里。

天上没有了太阳,整个世界一片黑暗。

羿想没有了太阳,就没有了光明和温暖,庄稼不能生长,人类和动物也没法活下去。

于是,羿留下了最后一个太阳。

(1)在横线上填入合适的量词。

一________高山一________大河一________太阳一________火球(2)连线。

翻过神弓蹚过神箭搭上高山拉开大河(3)在文中找出一个拟人句并写出来。

______________________________________________________(4)找出羿射日的样子。

专项训练十一(阅读理解) 外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)

专项训练十一(阅读理解) 外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)

外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【阅读理解】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

【一】Mrs Zhou. I’m a teacher in No.1 Middle School (第一中学). This is Li Lei.He’s Chinese. He is in Class 2 Grade 7. He’s my student, and my son too. He is twelve.That girl is Jean. She’s American. She’s eleven. And that boy is Jack. He’s English. He’s ten. They’re in Li Lei’s class.I’m their Chinese teacher. All the students and the teachers have two names: an English name and a Chinese name. Li Lei’s English name is Tom. My English name is Mary. Their English teacher is Miss Jin. Her English name is Sue. Jean’s and Jack’s Chinese names are Wei Hua and Zhang Li.( )1.Li Lei is ________.A. elevenB.twelveC. tenD. thirteen( )2.Jean’s Chinese name is ________.A. Wei HuaB. Zhang LiC. Liu YingD. Li Mei( )3.Jack is ________.A. ChineseB. AmericanC. EnglishD. French( )4.Mrs Zhou’s English name is ________.A. SallyB. MaryC. JeanD. Sue( )5.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A. Li Lei is Mrs Zhou’s son.B. Jean and Jack are in Li Lei’s class.C. Miss Jin’s English name is Sue.D. Mrs Zhou is an English teacher.【二】My name is John. I’m English and I’m thirteen years old. I’m a student in No.2 Middle School.I like music and sports very much. I can play two instruments — the piano (钢琴) and the violin (小提琴). I can play them very well.I have two sisters. They are students too. But we are not at the same school. They can ride a horse (骑马), but I can’t. Our parents are from America, but they live in London now. My mother is a factory secretary and my father is the manager of the factory. We live (生活) with our parents. ( )6.There are ________ people in John’s family.A. twoB.threeC. fourD. five( )7.What does the underlined (画线的) word “instruments” mean (意思是) in Chinese?A. 乐器B. 小提琴C. 钢琴D. 音乐( )8.John’s father is a ________.A. teacherB.secretaryC. managerD. worker( )9.John lives in ________ now.A. ChinaB.EnglandC. AmericaD. Japan( )10.Which of the following is TRUE?A. John is from America.B. John and his sisters are at the same school.C. John can ride a horse.D. John’s parents are in the same factory.【三】Hi, everyone. My name is John. I come from America. I’m twelve years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there.Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school.( )11.What’s John’s school like?A. Big and beautiful.B. Small but beautiful.C. Big and clean.D. Small but clean.( )12.How many girls are there in the class?A. 48.B. 46.C. 28.D. 18.( )13.Where is the sports hall?A. In front of the science labs.B. Behind the dining hall.C. On the right of the classroom building.D. Between the science labs and the dining hall. ( )14.Which of the following is TRUE?A. John is a twelve-year-old English boy.B. Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.C. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.D. The library is on the left of the classroom building.( )15.What’s the passage mainly about?A. Schools in America.B. John’s new friends.C. Classrooms in the school.D. John’s new school.【四】★Tony: I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola. Yes, they are not healthy. But what? I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. I don’t like vegetables. I hate (讨厌) tomatoes.★Cindy:My favourite food is chocolate and my favouirte drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy. I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. My favourite fruit is oranges.★ZhangQiang: I like meat. I eat beef and chicken but my favourite is beef. So I am strong (强壮的) and tall!★LiuXin: I like candy and fruit. I eat candy every day. But my mum says candy can make me fat. Now I am fat so I do sports every day.( )16. Tony’s favourite drink is .A. juiceB. waterC. milkD. cola( )17. likes eating oranges.A. TonyB. CindyC. Zhang QiangD. Liu Xin( )18. Zhang Qiang is a boy.A. tallB. fatC. shortD. thin( )19. Liu Xin eats every day.A. fruitB. beefC. candyD. chicken( )20. is fat so he / she does sports every day.A. Liu XinB. CindyC. TonyD. Zhang Qiang【五】( )21. There are subjects (科目) for the students in a week.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. eleven( )22. The students have music on .A. Monday and FridayB. TuesdayC. Tuesday and ThursdayD. Wednesday( )23. The students have Chinese lessons every week.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )24. The students have their first lesson at .A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:20D. 11:20( )25. Which (哪一个) is NOT true?A. The students have four lessons in the morning.B. The students have physics on Wednesday.C. The students don’t have science on Friday.D. The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o’clock.【六】The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and for another meals. They eat bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from (用……做成) milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in hot or cold, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal theyalways have something sweet. They call that dessert (甜点).( )26. The American food is Chinese food.A. the same asB. different fromC. as well asD. better than( )27. Cheese is made from .A. milkB. butterC. jamD. sweet( )28. In America they usually eat bread with .A. sugarB. milkC. cheeseD. tea( )29. They don’t drink in America.A. milkB. teaC. coffeeD. porridge (粥)( )30. After the meal they like to have .A. applesB. pizzasC. dessertD. oranges【七】Do you know what people are doing in different places at the same (同样的) time? Let’s have a look.Place: Paris (巴黎) Time: 10:30Name: Tom Age: 13Doing: Starting his maths lessonPlace: New York Time: 14:30Name: Mary Age: 12Doing: Having afternoon tea at homePlace: London Time: 9:30Name: Tim Age: 15Doing: Eating hamburgers and drinking Coke in KFC( )31. Where is Tim from?A. China.B. America.C. England.D. Australia.( )32. Who is taking classes at school now?A. Mary.B. Tom.C. Tim.D. We don’t know.( )33. If (如果) it is ten o’clock in the evening in Paris, what time is it in New York?A. Two o’clock in the morning.B. Three o’clock in the afternoon.C. Five o’clock in the evening.D. Ten o’clock in the evening( )34. How old is Mary next year?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.( )35. Which (哪一个) is Right?A. Tim and Tom are sleeping now.B. Tim is walking on the street.C. Mary is having dinner at home.D. It is in the afternoon in New York now.【八】Today is Alice’s 13th birthday. Her parents hold a party for her. A lot of friends come to her home. She is happy to meet them. They bring lots of things for Alice: a birthday cake, some nice cards, book s, pens and clothes. And they say “Happy Birthday” to Alice. Alice is very happy and says, “Dear friends, thank you very much for coming to my birthday party.” Then they sit down and talk. Alice’s mother goes to cook a big lunch. The meal is very nice. They all like eating it very much. After lunch, they sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake. They have a good time. At 5:00 in the afternoon, Alice’s friends say goodbye to her and go back home.( )36. Alice will be years old next (下一个) year.A. twelveB. fourteenthC. thirteenD. fourteen( )37. Alice’s friends don’t bring for Alice.A. a birthday cakeB.any cardsC. any fruitD. any clothes( )38. Alice has her birthday party .A. at homeB. at schoolC. at a storeD. in her classroom( )39. Alice and her friends after lunch.A. sing and talkB. play soccer and play gamesC. eat the big birthday cake and danceD. sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?A. Alice’s birthday is in May.B. Alice is happy to meet her friends.C. Alice’s mother doesn’t cook a meal.D. Alice’s friends go back home in the evening.【九】My name is Helen. I’m an American girl. I liv e in New York with my parents and my dog, Buddy. It is a good place to shop, and you can see many movie stars here. I would like to talk to different people. Please send emails to me! Email address (地址): Helen101@ My name is Mary and I’m from Sydney (悉尼). It is a nice city, and many people like living here. I love reading, listening to music and meeting different people. I want friends from around the world. I’m waiting for you! Email address: Mary_Johnson@Hello, my name is Lisa. I live in London. It is a very busy (繁忙的) city, and you can see a lot of people walking fast in the street. I like dancing, singing and drawing pictures. I’m looking for (寻找) a friend. Please write to me. Email address: Lisa1314@( )41. Who likes drawing pictures?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. Lisa.D. Buddy.( )42. What does Mary think of Sydney?A. Very busy.B. Very nice.C. Not very hot.D. Not very big.( )43. The underlined word “fast” means “” in Chinese.A. 快速地B. 缓慢地C. 小心地D. 悲伤地( )44. Which one is TRUE?A. Buddy is Helen’s father.B. Helen is living in London now.C. Mary likes meeting different people.D. You can’t see any movie stars in the street of New York.( )45. Why do the three girls write the passage?A. To learn to send emails.B. To look for friends.C. To talk about their hobbies.D. To introduce (介绍) their cities.【十】Thanksgiving Day is a public (公众的) holiday. It is on the fourth Thursday in November in the USA and on the second Monday in October in Canada (加拿大).For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from (除……之外) Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses (生意) close for Thanksgiving Day and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.Today people celebrate Thanksgiving Day to remember the early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal includes (包括) turkey (火鸡), sweet potatoes and so on (等等).On Thanksgiving Day there are special television programs and sports events (体育赛事). Thanksgiving Day is considered (认为) as the beginning of Christmas period (期间), and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.( )46. When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada?A. The fourth Thursday in November.B. The second Monday in October.C. The fourth Monday in October.D. The second Thursday in October.( )47. Is Thanksgiving Day the most important holiday for many Americans?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. We don’t know.D. B and C( )48. Does China have Thanksgiving Day?A. Yes, it does.B. No, it doesn’t.C. We don’t know.D. B and C( )49. is the beginning of Christmas period.A. Thanksgiving DayB. Father’s DayC. Mother’s DayD. Christmas( )50. is the most important part on Thanksgiving Day.A. TurkeyB. Sweet potatoesC. ShoppingD. A traditional dinner外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【阅读理解】参考答案1-5 BACBD 6-10 DACBD 11-15 BDDCD 16-20 DBACA 21-25 DADAD 26-30 BACDC 31-35 CBABD 36-40 DCADB 41-45 CBACB 46-50 BBBAD。

部编版语文四年级下册 第11课《在天晴了的时候》阅读专项训练题(含答案)

部编版语文四年级下册  第11课《在天晴了的时候》阅读专项训练题(含答案)

统编版小学语文四年级下册第12课阅读理解训练专项题一、阅读理解在我家楼前,有一个花园,这里环境优美,景色迷人。

初春,迎春花开了,桃花含苞欲放,垂柳抽出新枝。

远远的望去淡淡的绿色,十分迷人。

当花园里百花竞相开放,争奇斗艳时,真叫人如醉如痴。

精品炎热的夏天,花坛里开满了五颜六色的月季花,一棵棵垂柳像一把把遮阳伞。

早晨,小学生在那里背英语单词,白天,老人们在要树下摇着扇子聊天,晚上,孩子们沿着路追跑。

深秋,树叶枯黄了,纷纷扬扬地落在地上,像铺了一层黄色的地毯,踩上去软棉棉的。

寒冷冬天,虽然树木不如春天那么艳丽动人,但是,下雪时,松柏树上排满了雪花,高高的枝上罩着一层霜,好像披上了一层白纱。

自然环境的美,为我们生活增添了无穷的乐趣。

1.写出下列词语的近义词。

优美—(________)艳丽—(________)枯黄—(________)乐趣—(________)2.作者是按照________、_______、_______、______的时间顺序观察景物的。

3.这篇短文是围绕第______自然段写的。

4.作者抓住了花园四季不同的景色特点进行描述,写初春________开了,__________含苞待放,_________抽出了新枝;写盛夏五颜六色的__________,_________像一把把遮阳伞;写深秋________枯黄,纷纷扬扬地__________地上;写隆冬突出了_______时的景象。

5.短文最后一个自然段写出了作者____________之情。

二、课外阅读。

洛阳纸贵晋代文学家左思,小时候是个非常顽皮、不爱读书的孩子。

父亲经常为这事发脾气,可是小左思(仍然虽然)淘气得很,不肯好好学习。

有一天,左思的父亲与朋友们聊天,朋友们羡慕他有个聪明可爱的儿子。

左思的父亲叹口气说:快别提他了,小儿左思的学习,还不如我小时候,看来没有多大的出息了。

说着,脸上流露出(希望失望)的神色。

这一切都被小左思看到听到了,他非常难过,觉得自己不好好念书确实很没出息。

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)一、语文课内外阅读理解1.阅读下文,回答问题。

雨之歌纪伯伦我是根根晶亮的银线,神把我从天穹撒向人间,于是大自然拿我去把千山万壑装点。

我是颗颗璀璨的珍珠,从阿施塔特女神的皇冠上散落下来,于是清晨的女儿把我偷去,用以镶嵌绿野大地。

我哭,山河却在欢乐;我掉落下来,花草却昂起了头,挺起了腰,绽开了笑脸。

云彩和田野是一对情侣,我是他们之间传情的信使:这位干渴难耐,我去解除,那位相思成病,我去医治。

雷声隆隆闪似剑,为我鸣锣开道;一道彩虹挂青天,宣告我行程终了。

尘世人生也是如此:开始于盛气凌人的物质的铁蹄之下,终结在不动声色的死神的怀抱。

我从湖中升起,借着以太的翅膀翱翔。

一旦我见到美丽的园林,便落下来,吻着花儿的芳唇,拥抱着青枝绿叶,使得草木更加清润迷人。

在寂静中,我用纤细的手指轻轻地敲击着窗户上的玻璃,于是那敲击声构成一种乐曲,启迪那些敏感的心扉。

我是大海的叹息,是天空的泪水,是田野的微笑。

这同爱情何其酷肖:它是感情大海的叹息,是思想天空的泪水,是心灵田野的微笑。

(1)写出下列词语的近义词。

装点——________ 解除——________ 清润——________(2)“我哭,山河却在欢乐。

”说说你对这句话的理解。

(3)诗人笔下的雨有什么特点?诗人借雨歌颂了什么?(4)这首诗诗人采用了什么修辞手法来描写雨,表达了诗人什么样的感情?【答案】(1)装饰;消除;温润(2)下雨了,雨水滋润了山河大地。

(3)雨是奉献者。

歌颂了无私奉献的精神。

(4)拟人的修辞手法。

表达了诗人对生活的热爱。

【解析】【分析】(1)本题主要考查对近义词的辨析能力。

近义词,是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语,解答本题,要理解词语的意思,然后写出所给词语的近义词。

答案合理即可,不唯一。

(2)理解文章语句的含义,一要结合具体的语境,二要结合文中人物的情感。

根据词句原本意义,结合具体语境,理解、分析、推断词句的不同含义,去深入理解词句的真正含义。

三年级语文分级阅读11借助注释理解诗意重难精讲+实战演练(含答案)

三年级语文分级阅读11借助注释理解诗意重难精讲+实战演练(含答案)

A.山东 B.他乡,外乡 C.不同的家乡
4.解释下列加点字在诗中的意思。
倍:
独:
遍:
逢:
遥:
少:
5.根据原文填空。
(1)《 九月九日忆山东兄弟》是王维写的一首广为传诵的诗篇,深切
地表达了诗人对
的思念之情。
(2)
本诗中广为人知的千古抒情名句。
阅读训练
训练四十四
诗两首 [来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K]
[来源:学*科*网] [来源:Z*xx*]
答案 江雪 1.J jue i 6 ② 2.千万孤独
3.人鸟绝迹的环境。 绝句 1.唐诗圣 2.⑴停泊。 (2)从遥远地方来的船 。 3.表现了作者喜悦的心情。 九月九日忆山东兄弟 2.R 3.B 诗两肯 1.AD 解析:B 项错在对朱诗词语间互相照应的举例,“寻”与下文中的“识” 互相照应。C 项错在对“寻芳” 含义的理解有误,应是“点明了诗 歌主题气 E 项 “等闲”句不能用来’‘比喻生气勃勃的大好局面”。 2.(1),个“空"字,写出了堂内的空旷,与上句“寂 寂阡二字相呼 应,表现了作者孤寂的情怀。 (2)此处的“泗水”暗指孔门;“寻芳”即指寻求圣 人之道。如将此 诗仅看成游春之作,将“泗水”看作 泛指的江河。
同情泪。而读 E.诗后却如春风拂面,同诗人一样眼有所见,心有所得;朱诗的第二 句今天常用来比 喻生机勃勃的大好局面。 2.请回答 F 列两个问题, (1)赏析张诗“数极窗日挂空堂” ,句中“空”字的意蕴。
(2)南宋吋,泗水已为金人掌握,朱熹从未去过泗水,但诗中却说“寻 芳泗水滨气。
3.你对此是怎样理解的? [来源:Z§xx§]
绝句
杜甫
两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,
一行白鹭上青天。

部编版语文四年级上册期末复习专项训练题11——排列句子(含答案+详细解析)

部编版语文四年级上册期末复习专项训练题11——排列句子(含答案+详细解析)

期末复习专项训练11——排列句子班级:_________ 姓名:__________1.将下列句子插入语段中的哪个位置最恰当?()“现如今泉州的22处古迹,完整地体现了宋元泉州富有特色的海外贸易体系。

”①7月25日,第44届世界遗产大会在福建福州举行。

②“泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”项目通过大会审议,成功列入《世界遗产名录》。

③据历史记载,泉州古称“刺桐”,建于唐代,此后经宋元明清,城市不断增筑、修缮(shàn)、扩展。

④泉州申遗成功,再次实证了古代中国与世界各国文明交流互鉴的辉煌历史。

A.①之前B.①-②之间C.③-④之间D.④之后2.下面这句话,插入语段中的哪个位置最恰当?()为了解开这个谜团,他约了几个小伙伴上山实地考察。

①北宋年间,有一名叫沈括的大科学家政治家。

②他小时候,就对天文、地理等有着浓厚的兴趣,勤学好问,刻苦钻研。

③少年时代,他随做官的父亲在泉州居住,并在那里读书。

④有一次,先生教授《大林寺桃花》一诗,当读到“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”这两句诗时,沈括的眉头凝成了一个结:为什么我们这里花都败了,山上的桃花才刚刚盛开呢?⑤那个时候正值4月,山上乍暖还寒,凉风袭来,冻得人瑟瑟发抖,沈括茅塞顿开,原来山上的温度比山下要低很多,因此花季才来得比山下晚呀。

A.①~②之间B.②~③之间C.③~④之间D.④~⑤之间3.将句子“然后,她学着妈妈的样子,系上围裙,拧开水龙头。

”插入语段,最恰当的是哪一项?()①吃过晚饭,小芳把碗和筷子收拾好,放进厨房的水池子里。

②先洗筷子,再洗碗和盘子。

③她还真细心呢,每一只碗和盘子的里里外外都洗得干干净净。

④最后,她把碗和盘子里的水控干,放进碗橱里。

A.①之前B.①②之间C.②③之间D.③④之间4.“捕到食物后立刻缩回脖子,它站在木杠上津津有味地吃起来。

”这个句子应放在下面语段中的哪个位置()①画眉鸟吃食真有意思。

②我把一条青虫扔给它,只见它歪着头仔细观察动静,觉得喂食人没有恶意时,将虫一下叼起。

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)一、语文课内外阅读理解1.阅读下文,回答问题。

一过夏天,小学生有的成了中学生,中学生有的成了大学生。

升级、跳班,快点儿慢点儿,总是要长。

北方农家的谚语说:“六月六,看谷秀。

”又说:“处暑不出头,割谷喂老牛。

”农作物到了该长得时候不长,或是长得太慢,就没有收成的希望。

人也是一样,要赶时候,赶热天,尽量地用力地长。

(1)这段话说明了________也在长得道理。

(2)根据课文理解“处暑不出头,割谷喂老牛”的意思。

(3)这段话是告诉人们要________,________地长。

否则就成了________了。

【答案】(1)人(2)处暑节气在每年八月二十三或二十四日,意味着炎热的夏天即将过了,此时的谷子如果还不出穗,就没有收获的希望了,就像无用的荒草一样,只能割掉喂牛吃了。

(3)赶时候;尽量地用力;废物【解析】【分析】(1)和(3)可综合分析,解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容,再用简洁的语言概括出来即可。

(2)理解谚语含义题,一是要抓住关键词语,二是要联系课文内容来理解。

故答案为:(1)人;(2)处暑节气在每年八月二十三或二十四日,意味着炎热的夏天即将过了,此时的谷子如果还不出穗,就没有收获的希望了,就像无用的荒草一样,只能割掉喂牛吃了。

(3)赶时候、尽量地用力、废物.【点评】(1)和(3)考查在理解课文的基础上筛选相关信息并加以概括的能力。

(2)此题主要考查对谚语的理解能力。

2.阅读课文,回答问题。

祖国到处是战士的家黄土高原上,有一座七郎山,海(拔拨)1000多米。

山头上,只有20平方米的一块地方,四周都是悬崖峭壁。

这里冬天长达6个月,最冷的时候,气温在零下30多度。

狂风刮起来,满山石头乱跑,黄沙铺天盖地。

山上没有水,用水要从老远的地方背来。

就是在这样艰苦条件下,山上却常年(住驻)守着执勤的解放军战士。

有个叫张金明的战士,是天津人,上山时才20岁。

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)一、语文课内外阅读理解1.阅读下文,回答问题。

这一天在晚餐桌上,伯父跟我谈起《水浒传(chuàn zhuàn)》里的故事和人物。

不知道伯父怎么会知道我读了《水浒传》,大(慨概)是爸爸告诉他的吧。

老实说,我读《水浒传》不过囫囵吞枣(zǎo zhǎo)地看一遍,只注意紧张动人的情节;那些好汉的个性,那些复杂的内容,全搞不清楚,有时候还把这个人做的事情安在那个人身上。

伯父问我的时候,我就张冠李戴地乱说一气。

伯父摸着胡子,笑了笑,说:“哈哈!还是我的记性好。

”听了伯父这句话,我又羞愧,又悔恨,比挨(āiái)打挨骂还难受。

从此,我读什么书都不再马马虎虎了。

(1)选择文中正确的读音和字。

水浒传________(chuàn zhuàn)大________(慨概)囫囵吞枣________(zǎo zhǎo)挨________(āi ái)(2)在文中在找出下列词语的反义词。

简单——________ 认认真真——________(3)用浪线画出具体写“我”读书“囫囵吞枣”的句子,用横线画出“我”读书“张冠李戴”的句子。

(4)“听了伯父这句话,我又羞愧,又悔恨,比挨打挨骂还难受”中“这句话”指的是________。

(5)用小标题概括这一段话的内容:________。

这一段话表现了鲁迅先生________的品质。

【答案】(1)zhuàn;概;zhǎo;ái(2)复杂;马马虎虎(3)我读《水浒传》不过囫囵吞枣地看一遍,只注意紧张动人的情节;那些好汉的个性,那些复杂的内容,全搞不清楚,有时候还把这个人做的事情安在那个人身上。

(4)“哈哈!还是我的记性好”(5)谈《水浒传》;关爱孩子【解析】【分析】(1)多音字结合词义确定其读音,大概的概是木字旁。

(2)先理解词语的意思,根据意思找出和它意思相反的词语。

部编版语文六年级下册 第11课《十六年前的回忆》阅读专项训练题(含答案)

部编版语文六年级下册  第11课《十六年前的回忆》阅读专项训练题(含答案)

统编版小学语文六年级下册第11课阅读理解训练专项题一、现代文阅读《十六年前的回忆》节选在法庭上,我们跟父亲见了面。

父亲仍旧穿着他那件灰布旧棉袍,可是没戴眼镜。

我看到了他那乱蓬蓬的长头发下面的平静而慈祥的脸。

“爹!”我忍不住喊出声来。

母亲哭了,妹妹也跟着哭起来了。

“不许乱喊!”法官拿起惊堂木重重地在桌子上拍了一下。

父亲瞅了瞅我们,没对我们说一句话。

他脸上的表情非常安定,非常沉着。

他的心被一种伟大的力量占据着。

这个力量就是他平日对我们讲的——他对于革命事业的信心。

“这是我的妻子。

”他指着母亲说。

接着他又指了一下我和妹妹,“这是我的两个孩子。

”“她是你最大的孩子吗?”法官指着我问父亲。

“是的,我是最大的。

”我怕父亲说出哥哥来,就这样抢着说了。

我不知道当时哪里来的机智和勇敢。

“不要多嘴!”法官怒气冲冲的,又拿起他面前那块木板狠狠地拍了几下。

父亲立刻就会意了,接着说∶“她是我最大的孩子。

我的妻子是个乡下人。

我的孩子年纪都还小,她们什么也不懂。

一切都跟她们没有关系。

”父亲说完了这段话,又望了望我们。

1.给上述片段加上一个小标题_________________。

2.父亲在法庭上的表现,让你想起了哪些形容英雄人物品质的成语?请写出两个。

______________ _______________3.用“﹏﹏﹏”画出描写父亲外貌的句子,并完成下面的填空。

“_________”、“______________”等描写说明敌人对李大钊施了重刑。

“__________”一词说明李大钊经历残酷的折磨后依旧坚强;“__________”一词充分体现了李大钊对亲人的爱。

4.读文中画“____”的句子,回答下面的问题。

(1)句中表示“看”的意思的词是_______,表示该意思的词还有:_____、_______ 、_____。

(2)“一种伟大的力量”在文中是指:_____________________(3)父亲脸上的表情为什么是“非常安定,非常沉着”的?_______________________________(4)父亲瞅了瞅我们,没对我们说一句话。

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)一、语文课内外阅读理解1.阅读下文,回答问题。

有一次,在伯父家里,大伙儿围着一张桌子吃晚饭。

我望望爸爸的鼻子,又望望伯父的鼻子,说:“大伯,您和爸爸哪儿都像,就是有这么一点不像。

”“哪一点不像呢?”伯父转过头来,微笑着问我。

他嘴里嚼着,嘴唇上的胡子跟着一动一动的。

“爸爸的鼻子又高又直,您的呢,又扁又平。

”我看了他们半天才说。

“你不知道,”伯父摸了摸自己的鼻子,笑着说,“我小的时候,鼻子跟你爸爸的一样,也是又高又直的。

”“那怎么——”“可是到了后来,碰了几回壁,就把鼻子碰扁了。

”“碰壁?”我说,“你怎么会碰壁呢?是不是您走路不小心?”“你想,四周围黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗?”“哦!”我恍然大悟,“墙壁当然比鼻子硬得多了,怪不得您把鼻子碰扁了。

”在座的人都哈哈大笑起来。

(1)这一段主要写了什么内容?(2)鲁迅先生的鼻子本来是天生的,为什么说是碰壁碰的呢?从中体现出鲁迅先生怎样的性格特点?(3)请你结合当时鲁迅先生生活的社会环境,谈一谈你对“四周围黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗?”这句话的理解。

(4)“在座的人都哈哈大笑起来”,说一说大家为什么笑呢?【答案】(1)伯父和“我”谈碰壁。

(2)这是鲁迅用幽默的说法暗示自己受到反动势力的残酷迫害。

幽默。

(3)鲁迅先生生活在黑暗的旧社会中,他经常写文章揭露国民党反动派,反动派害怕鲁迅先生的文章,不许他发表文章,而且还要逮捕他。

这句话真正的含义是当时社会很黑暗,自己在与反动派作斗争时经常受到挫折与迫害。

(4)笑我的单纯和幼稚。

【解析】【分析】(1)概括文章的主要内容可以掌握一定的技巧,可把整篇文章拆分成几个部分,明确写了哪几方面内容,然后总综和即可。

(2)评价人物性格特点要应做到通观全文根据文中故事情节以及人物的言行举止具体分析其中蕴涵的精神或品质。

(3)谈自己的理解,时需注意两点:一要联系文章的主旨,二要结合个人的认识,言之有理,没有语病。

部编版语文二年级下册第四单元11.我是一只小虫子课内阅读专项训练(含答案)

部编版语文二年级下册第四单元11.我是一只小虫子课内阅读专项训练(含答案)

绝密★启用前部编版语文二年级下册第四单元11.我是一只小虫子课内阅读专项训练阅读一早上醒来,我在摇摇晃晃的草叶上伸懒腰,用一颗露珠把脸洗干净,把细长的触须擦得亮亮的。

如果能小心地跳到狗的身上,我们就可以到很远的地方去旅行。

这可是免费的特快列车呀!我有很多小伙伴,每一个都特别有意思。

走在外面一定要小心,别被屎壳螂撞伤,因为他们搬运食物的时候,从来不看路。

螳螂很贪吃,总想把我吃掉,但真幸运,他不会像我一样跳。

有些虫子脾气不太好,比如天牛,每次我说“天牛大婶,早上好”,她总是想顶我一下。

我喜欢当一只小虫子。

当我很快乐的时候,会使劲叫哇叫,所以,如果你在夜晚听见草地里的歌声——你就一定能找到我!1.“免费的特快列车”是指什么?___________________________________________________________________2.文中说“我有很多小伙伴,每一个都特别有意思”。

“我”的小伙伴都有谁?___________________________________________________________________3.“我”喜欢当一只小虫子,你知道“我”是谁吗?你是怎么知道的?___________________________________________________________________阅读二躺在田野中,自己仿佛也变成了一只小虫,一只无拘无束的小虫。

我在草丛中爬行,虽是草丛,但在我眼里,已经是无边无际的森林了,一棵棵高大的“树”碧绿苍翠,脚下的土壤松松软软,像踩在地毯上一样。

“砰!”“啊!”已是虫子的我大叫道,发生了什么事?原来是一朵花开了。

花朵清香的味道在我鼻子上久久停留……1.这篇短文共有(______)个自然段,在文中标出来。

2.联系上下文理解“无拘无束”的意思是___________________________________。

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)一、语文课内外阅读理解1.阅读下文,回答问题。

第二日,我便要他捕鸟。

他说:“这不能。

须大雪下了才好。

我们沙地上,下了雪,我扫出一块空地来,用短棒________起一个大竹匾,________下秕谷,看鸟雀来吃时,我远远地将________在棒上的绳子只一________,那鸟雀就________在竹匾下了。

什么都有:稻鸡,角鸡,鹁鸪,蓝背……”(1)在横线上填上合适的动词。

我们沙地上,下了雪,我扫出一块空地来,用短棒________起一个大竹匾,________下秕谷,看鸟雀来吃时,我远远地将________在棒上的绳子只一________,那鸟雀就________在竹匾下了。

横线上的动词准确、详细地写出了________,表现了闰土的________。

(2)给这段话加个小标题:________。

(3)文段中的省略号表示()A. 说话断断续续。

B. 列举省略。

【答案】(1)支;撒;缚;拉;罩;捕鸟的经过;聪明能干(2)雪地捕鸟(3)B【解析】【分析】(1)这道题是按课文原文填空,平时要做到熟读并背诵课文,答题时注意题目提供的前后句即可。

书写时注意字迹清楚,不要出现多字、少字、错别字的情况。

(2)考查拟定小标题。

阅读短文,概括出段意,再进一步提炼标题。

(3)解题时了解省略号的作用:列举的省略、表示说话吞吐、话未说完、语意未尽、语意的跳跃、心理活动的时断时续。

依据句意可知,此处省略号是表示列举省略。

故答案为:(1)支、撒、缚、拉、罩、捕鸟的经过、聪明能干(2)雪地捕鸟(3)B【点评】(1)这道题是按课文内容填空,一定要熟悉课文,边读边思考,才能填好每一空。

(2)此题主要考查提炼文章标题的能力。

(3)此题主要考查对引号的作用的掌握及应用。

2.阅读课文片段,回答问题。

我在原野上________,使原野风光更加旖旎;我在清风中________,使清风芬芳馥郁。

部编版六年级语文上册期末阅读集训(含答案)(11)

部编版六年级语文上册期末阅读集训(含答案)(11)

部编版六年级语文上册期末阅读专项训练一、1.阅读理解贝多芬的吻1985年9月,我在德国萨尔布吕肯市给一批年轻的钢琴家上课时发现,如果我在某个学生的背上嘉许地轻轻拍一下,他就会表现得更出色。

我若在全班学生面前对他杰出的演奏给予表扬,那么令人大为惊奇的事情往往接踵而至:他可能马上又超越了自己原有的水平。

我还清晰地记得,第一次受表扬曾使我感到何等的幸福和骄傲!当时我才7岁,我的父亲要我在花园里帮忙干些活。

我干得很卖力,得到的“报酬”自然也很“丰厚”。

父亲当时亲了我一下说:“谢谢你,孩子,你干得很好!”60多年后,他的话仍然在我耳边回响。

16岁时,由于与我的音乐教师发生分歧,我处于某种危机之中。

后来,一个著名的钢琴家冯·萨尔——李斯特的最后一个活着的弟子,来到布达佩斯,要求我为他演奏。

他专心地听了我弹奏的巴赫的C大调乐曲,然后又要求我弹奏更多的曲子。

在弹奏贝多芬的奏鸣曲以及舒曼的钢琴曲时,我把整个身心都倾注进去了。

最后,冯·萨尔起身,在我的前额上吻了一下。

“我的孩子,”他说,“在你这么大时,我成了李斯特的学生。

在我的第一堂课后,李斯特在我的前额上亲了一下,说好好照料这一个吻——它来自贝多芬。

原来,贝多芬在听了幼年李斯特的弹奏后,也曾给过他这样一个吻。

贝多芬的吻已经成了一种神圣的遗产,现在我感到你当受得起这一吻。

”在我一生中,没有别的什么可以比得上冯·萨尔的赞扬。

贝多芬的吻神奇地把我从危机中解脱出来,帮助我成为今天这样的钢琴家。

不久将轮到我把它传给最值得承受这份遗产的人了。

赞扬是一股强劲的力量,是黑暗屋子里的蜡烛。

它是一种魔术,我对它的神奇作用总是感到诧异不已。

(1)题目“贝多芬的吻”的含义是(2)“贝多芬的吻”对作者起的作用是(3)文章中直接表达中心思想的句子是(4)朗读文章,找出表现作者受到表扬时幸福、骄傲的心情以及他对表扬的感激之情的句子。

用“”划出。

2.阅读短文,完成练习勇敢的卫士少先队员种的小树苗,已经长成大树。

部编版语文五年级下册 第11课《军神》阅读专项训练题(含答案)

部编版语文五年级下册  第11课《军神》阅读专项训练题(含答案)

统编版小学语文五年级下册第11课阅读理解训练专项题一、课内阅读。

沃克医生正在换手术服,护士跑来,低声告诉他病人拒绝使用麻醉剂。

沃克医生的眉毛扬了起来,他走进手术室,生气地说:“年轻人,在这儿要听医生的指挥!”病人平静地回答:“沃克医生,眼睛离脑子太近,我担心施行麻醉会影响脑神经。

而我,今后需要一个非常清醒的大脑!”沃克医生再一次愣住了,竟有点儿口吃地说:“你□你能忍受吗□你的右眼需要摘除坏死的眼球□把烂肉和新生的息肉一刀刀割掉□”“试试看吧。

”手术台上,一向从容镇定的沃克医生,这次双手却有些颤抖,他额上汗珠滚滚,护士帮他擦了一次又一次。

最后他忍不住开口对病人说:“你挺不住可以哼叫。

”病人一声不吭,他双手紧紧抓住身下的白床单,手背青筋暴起,汗如雨下。

他越来越使劲,崭新的白床单居然被抓破了。

脱去手术服的沃克医生擦着汗走过来,由衷地说:“年轻人,我真担心你会晕过去。

”病人脸色苍白。

他勉力一笑,说:“我一直在数你的刀数。

”沃克医生吓了一跳,不相信地问:“我割了多少刀?”“七十二刀。

”沃克医生惊呆了,大声嚷道:“你是一个真正的男子汉,一块会说话的钢板!你堪称军神!”1.在“□”填上合适的标点。

2.“挺”用音序查字法应先查___________,再查音节___________。

用部首查字法应查___________部,再查________画,第7笔是___________。

3.读文章答题。

(1)病人拒绝麻醉的原因是______________。

(2)“你的右眼需要摘除坏死的眼球,把烂肉和新生的息肉一刀刀割掉”中的“一刀刀”是为了突出_____________________。

(3)“他额上汗珠滚滚,护士帮他擦了一次又一次”中的“一次又一次”是为了突出_______________。

4.在文中用“”画出描写病人手术中动作和神态的句子;用“﹏﹏﹏”画出沃克文中用医生手术中神态和语言的句子。

这两处描写烘托了。

5.选文画线的句子是一个比喻句,把___________比喻成___________。

专项训练十一(阅读理解) 外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)

专项训练十一(阅读理解) 外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)

外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【阅读理解】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

【一】Mrs Zhou. I’m a teacher in No.1 Middle School (第一中学). This is Li Lei.He’s Chinese. He is in Class 2 Grade 7. He’s my student, and my son too. He is twelve.That girl is Jean. She’s American. She’s eleven. And that boy is Jack. He’s English. He’s ten. They’re in Li Lei’s class.I’m their Chinese teacher. All the students and the teachers have two names: an English name and a Chinese name. Li Lei’s English name is Tom. My English name is Mary. Their English teacher is Miss Jin. Her English name is Sue. Jean’s and Jack’s Chinese names are Wei Hua and Zhang Li.( )1.Li Lei is ________.A. elevenB.twelveC. tenD. thirteen( )2.Jean’s Chinese name is ________.A. Wei HuaB. Zhang LiC. Liu YingD. Li Mei( )3.Jack is ________.A. ChineseB. AmericanC. EnglishD. French( )4.Mrs Zhou’s English name is ________.A. SallyB. MaryC. JeanD. Sue( )5.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A. Li Lei is Mrs Zhou’s son.B. Jean and Jack are in Li Lei’s class.C. Miss Jin’s English name is Sue.D. Mrs Zhou is an English teacher.【二】My name is John. I’m English and I’m thirteen years old. I’m a student in No.2 Middle School.I like music and sports very much. I can play two instruments — the piano (钢琴) and the violin (小提琴). I can play them very well.I have two sisters. They are students too. But we are not at the same school. They can ride a horse (骑马), but I can’t. Our parents are from America, but they live in London now. My mother is a factory secretary and my father is the manager of the factory. We live (生活) with our parents. ( )6.There are ________ people in John’s family.A. twoB.threeC. fourD. five( )7.What does the underlined (画线的) word “instruments” mean (意思是) in Chinese?A. 乐器B. 小提琴C. 钢琴D. 音乐( )8.John’s father is a ________.A. teacherB.secretaryC. managerD. worker( )9.John lives in ________ now.A. ChinaB.EnglandC. AmericaD. Japan( )10.Which of the following is TRUE?A. John is from America.B. John and his sisters are at the same school.C. John can ride a horse.D. John’s parents are in the same factory.【三】Hi, everyone. My name is John. I come from America. I’m twelve years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there.Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school.( )11.What’s John’s school like?A. Big and beautiful.B. Small but beautiful.C. Big and clean.D. Small but clean.( )12.How many girls are there in the class?A. 48.B. 46.C. 28.D. 18.( )13.Where is the sports hall?A. In front of the science labs.B. Behind the dining hall.C. On the right of the classroom building.D. Between the science labs and the dining hall. ( )14.Which of the following is TRUE?A. John is a twelve-year-old English boy.B. Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.C. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.D. The library is on the left of the classroom building.( )15.What’s the passage mainly about?A. Schools in America.B. John’s new friends.C. Classrooms in the school.D. John’s new school.【四】★Tony: I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola. Yes, they are not healthy. But what? I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. I don’t like vegetables. I hate (讨厌) tomatoes.★Cindy: My favourite food is chocolate and my favouirte drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy.I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. My favourite fruit is oranges.★ZhangQiang: I like meat. I eat beef and chicken but my favourite is beef. So I am strong (强壮的) and tall!★LiuXin: I like candy and fruit. I eat candy every day. But my mum says candy can make me fat. Now I am fat so I do sports every day.( )16. Tony’s favourite drink is .A. juiceB. waterC. milkD. cola( )17. likes eating oranges.A. TonyB. CindyC. Zhang QiangD. Liu Xin( )18. Zhang Qiang is a boy.A. tallB. fatC. shortD. thin( )19. Liu Xin eats every day.A. fruitB. beefC. candyD. chicken( )20. is fat so he / she does sports every day.A. Liu XinB. CindyC. TonyD. Zhang Qiang【五】( )21. There are subjects (科目) for the students in a week.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. eleven( )22. The students have music on .A. Monday and FridayB. TuesdayC. Tuesday and ThursdayD. Wednesday( )23. The students have Chinese lessons every week.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )24. The students have their first lesson at .A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:20D. 11:20( )25. Which (哪一个) is NOT true?A. The students have four lessons in the morning.B. The students have physics on Wednesday.C. The students don’t have science on Friday.D. The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o’clock.【六】The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and for another meals. They eat bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from (用……做成) milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in hot or cold, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal theyalways have something sweet. They call that dessert (甜点).( )26. The American food is Chinese food.A. the same asB. different fromC. as well asD. better than( )27. Cheese is made from .A. milkB. butterC. jamD. sweet( )28. In America they usually eat bread with .A. sugarB. milkC. cheeseD. tea( )29. They don’t drink in America.A. milkB. teaC. coffeeD. porridge (粥)( )30. After the meal they like to have .A. applesB. pizzasC. dessertD. oranges【七】Do you know what people are doing in different places at the same (同样的) time? Let’s have a look.Place: Paris (巴黎) Time: 10:30Name: Tom Age: 13Doing: Starting his maths lessonPlace: New York Time: 14:30Name: Mary Age: 12Doing: Having afternoon tea at homePlace: London Time: 9:30Name: Tim Age: 15Doing: Eating hamburgers and drinking Coke in KFC( )31. Where is Tim from?A. China.B. America.C. England.D. Australia.( )32. Who is taking classes at school now?A. Mary.B. Tom.C. Tim.D. We don’t know.( )33. If (如果) it is ten o’clock in the evening in Paris, what time is it in New York?A. Two o’clock in the morning.B. Three o’clock in the afternoon.C. Five o’clock in the evening.D. Ten o’clock in the evening( )34. How old is Mary next year?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.( )35. Which (哪一个) is Right?A. Tim and Tom are sleeping now.B. Tim is walking on the street.C. Mary is having dinner at home.D. It is in the afternoon in New York now.【八】Today is Alice’s 13th birthday. Her parents hold a party for her. A lot of friends come to her home. She is happy to meet them. They bring lots of things for Alice: a birthday cake, some nice cards, book s, pens and clothes. And they say “Happy Birthday” to Alice. Alice is very happy and says, “Dear friends, thank you very much for coming to my birthday party.” Then they sit down and talk. Alice’s mother goes to cook a big lunch. The meal is very nice. They all like eating it very much. After lunch, they sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake. They have a good time. At 5:00 in the afternoon, Alice’s friends say goodbye to her and go back home.( )36. Alice will be years old next (下一个) year.A. twelveB. fourteenthC. thirteenD. fourteen( )37. Alice’s friends don’t bring for Alice.A. a birthday cakeB.any cardsC. any fruitD. any clothes( )38. Alice has her birthday party .A. at homeB. at schoolC. at a storeD. in her classroom( )39. Alice and her friends after lunch.A. sing and talkB. play soccer and play gamesC. eat the big birthday cake and danceD. sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?A. Alice’s birthday is in May.B. Alice is happy to meet her friends.C. Alice’s mother doesn’t cook a meal.D. Alice’s friends go back home in the evening.【九】My name is Helen. I’m an American girl. I liv e in New York with my parents and my dog, Buddy. It is a good place to shop, and you can see many movie stars here. I would like to talk to different people. Please send emails to me! Email address (地址): Helen101@ My name is Mary and I’m from Sydney (悉尼). It is a nice city, and many people like living here. I love reading, listening to music and meeting different people. I want friends from around the world. I’m waiting for you! Email address: Mary_Johnson@Hello, my name is Lisa. I live in London. It is a very busy (繁忙的) city, and you can see a lot of people walking fast in the street. I like dancing, singing and drawing pictures. I’m looking for (寻找) a friend. Please write to me. Email address: Lisa1314@( )41. Who likes drawing pictures?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. Lisa.D. Buddy.( )42. What does Mary think of Sydney?A. V ery busy.B. V ery nice.C. Not very hot.D. Not very big.( )43. The underlined word “fast” means “” in Chinese.A. 快速地B. 缓慢地C. 小心地D. 悲伤地( )44. Which one is TRUE?A. Buddy is Helen’s father.B. Helen is living in London now.C. Mary likes meeting different people.D. You can’t see any movie stars in the street of New York.( )45. Why do the three girls write the passage?A. To learn to send emails.B. To look for friends.C. To talk about their hobbies.D. To introduce (介绍) their cities.【十】Thanksgiving Day is a public (公众的) holiday. It is on the fourth Thursday in November in the USA and on the second Monday in October in Canada (加拿大).For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from (除……之外) Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses (生意) close for Thanksgiving Day and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.Today people celebrate Thanksgiving Day to remember the early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal includes (包括) turkey (火鸡), sweet potatoes and so on (等等).On Thanksgiving Day there are special television programs and sports events (体育赛事). Thanksgiving Day is considered (认为) as the beginning of Christmas period (期间), and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.( )46. When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada?A. The fourth Thursday in November.B. The second Monday in October.C. The fourth Monday in October.D. The second Thursday in October.( )47. Is Thanksgiving Day the most important holiday for many Americans?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. We don’t know.D. B and C( )48. Does China have Thanksgiving Day?A. Yes, it does.B. No, it doesn’t.C. We don’t know.D. B and C( )49. is the beginning of Christmas period.A. Thanksgiving DayB. Father’s DayC. Mother’s DayD. Christmas( )50. is the most important part on Thanksgiving Day.A. TurkeyB. Sweet potatoesC. ShoppingD. A traditional dinner外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【阅读理解】参考答案1-5 BACBD 6-10 DACBD 11-15 BDDCD 16-20 DBACA 21-25 DADAD 26-30 BACDC 31-35 CBABD 36-40 DCADB 41-45 CBACB 46-50 BBBAD。

第11课《葡萄沟》课内外阅读专项训练(含答案)

第11课《葡萄沟》课内外阅读专项训练(含答案)

2022年统编版小学语文二年级上册第11课课内外阅读专项训练一、阅读短文,回答问题。

葡萄沟葡萄种在山坡上的梯田里。

茂密的枝叶向四面展开,就像搭起了一个绿色的凉棚。

到了秋季,葡萄一大串一大串挂在绿叶底下,有红的、白的、紫的、暗红的、淡绿的,五光十色,美丽极了。

要是这时你到葡萄沟去,热情好客的维吾尔族老乡,准会摘下最甜的葡萄,让你吃个够。

1.这个节共有____句话。

2.作者用_____、_____、____、_____、_____、_____这些词语描写了葡萄的颜色。

3."准"在字典中有这样几种解释:①准许;②准确;③一定。

你能准确找到下面句子中的"准"字的不同含义吗?(1)热情好客的维吾尔族老乡准会摘下最甜的葡萄。

(______)(2)老师批准我成为他的小助手了。

(______)(3)我们家的钟走得特别准。

(______)4.仿照文中画线的句子,把下面的这段话写完整。

春天,学校花坛里的花儿开放了,_______________________,美丽极了。

5.这个段话主要告诉我们什么,在括号里用√表示。

(1)葡萄种的地方。

()(2)葡萄沟的老乡热情好客。

()(3)葡萄长得十分茂盛,成熟后景色十分美丽。

()二、读短文,再完成后面的练习。

鱼医生鱼也常常会得病。

它们之间因打架,也会受伤。

但鱼类也“医生”。

海洋中有种“圣尤里塔鱼”,就是鱼医生。

它能用尖嘴清除病鱼伤口上坏死的地方,能吃掉鱼身上的小虫子和其他的小东西,使病鱼恢复健康。

它的这个本领是本能,吃掉的东西是它以为最好的饭菜。

这样,鱼医生和病鱼之间的关系就非常好。

鱼医生工作负责,治病也很快。

一个医生6小时内能医治300条病鱼。

病鱼求医时,总是头朝下尾朝上。

老老实实地接受医生诊治。

那些嗓子有病的鱼,就张开大口,让小鱼医生进进出出,给它治病。

有一种“厄尔卜里尼鱼",它长得和鱼医生几乎一样。

有病的鱼不防备它时,它猛地伸出尖嘴,狠狠咬一口就逃跑。

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

部编六年级语文上册:11 故宫博物院阅读理解专项训练(含答案)一、语文课内外阅读理解1.阅读课文片段,回答问题。

今年的丁香似乎开得格外茂盛,城里城外,都是一样。

城里街旁,忽然呈现出两片________,顿使人眼前一亮,再仔细看,才知是两行丁香花。

有的宅院探出半树银妆,________的小花缀满树头,从墙上窥着行人,惹得人走过了还要回头望。

城外校园里丁香更多。

最好的是图书馆北面的丁香三角地,那儿有十多棵白丁香和紫丁香。

月光下________的潇洒,________的朦胧。

还有淡淡的幽雅的甜香,非桂非兰,在夜色中也能让人分辨出,这是丁香。

(1)根据课文内容,将短文补充完整。

①城里街旁,忽然呈现出两片________,顿使人眼前一亮,再仔细看,才知是两行丁香花。

有的宅院探出半树银妆,________的小花缀满树头,从墙上窥着行人,惹得人走过了还要回头望。

②月光下________的潇洒,________的朦胧。

(2)用横线画出这两段话的中心句。

(3)这两段话分别从丁香花的________、________两个角度描写了丁香花。

(4)在晚间能辨出是丁香花的原因是什么?【答案】(1)雪白;星星般;白;紫(2)今年的丁香似乎开得格外茂盛,城里城外,都是一样。

(3)颜色;气味(4)丁香花独特的淡淡的幽雅的甜香,能使人一下子辨别出来。

【解析】【分析】(1)本题主要考查对课文内容的理解记忆能力。

解答本题,需要回顾课文的内容,然后结合前后句(题目提供的信息)进行补充填空即可。

在平时的学习中,我们一定要熟练掌握课文内容,这样在答题时我们才能更准确地写出正确答案。

(2)考查找中心句的方法。

中心句是一段文章中处于中心地位的句子。

它在全文中起主导作用,是这段话中最重要的句子。

有些文章的段落就是围绕中心句写的。

我们在阅读时找准了中心句,也就把握了这段话的主要内容,概括了段意。

这段话的中心句在文章的开头。

(3)、(4)考查对课文内容的理解能力。

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高三艺术部阅读专项训练十一A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola___1__for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That's especially impressive,___2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't___3__how far away things are.When she was little, her mom___4__ that even though she couldn't see__5__,she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to___10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall__12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10-her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__. She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her__15__ attitude.Lola never thinks about___16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her__17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids__18__she grows up.Lola is___19__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her___20__for others is“just believe in yourself.”1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict4. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust11. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient12. A. to B. on C. off D. against13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal18. A. until B. as C. when D. before19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibilityAAs a grandmother of five and a life-long lover of books, the Duchess (公爵夫人) of Cornwall Ms. Camilla is used to reading bedtime stories. She would like to pass on her passion for reading to her grandchildren. But her desire to share the joy of reading stories doesn’t stop there. Ms. Camilla has also devoted her life to a fund raising cause to help the UK’s poor children through the power of reading.The plan aims to give disadvantaged children across the country better access to books. It’s hard to imagine a childhood without books: a world where Alice doesn’t go to Wonderland, where Charlie doesn’t visit the chocolate factory and where Harry Potter never discovers the magic of Hogwarts.“Sadly, there are too many children in our country who have not been given the chance to discover the exciting new world books can open up. The power of a great story is huge, not only taking the reader or listener to different worlds but also broadening the mind.” Ms. Camilla said.Camilla is also a sponsor of the Book-trust — an independent reading and writing charity. It aims to get children between the ages of four and eleven to engage with reading and writing by giving them better access to books, e-books, CDs, games and performances. The project will support children in three key target groups: children in care, children with additional(额外的) needs, and children whose parents can’t afford books.The cause is close to Ms. Camilla’s heart. “If kids don’t read, their chances to grow and develop and have choices later in life are reduced significantly,” she said. “That is why I’m on a mission to get kids reading. Reading is the gateway to story, and story is the path to knowledge, excitement and joy. If I can help to make books and reading more important in children’s lives, I’ll be a happier woman.”21. According to the passage, Ms. Camilla .A. has a gift for reading and teachingB. has owned a private libraryC. has a great passion for reading booksD. likes to collect storybooks for her grandchildren22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?A. Some stories are too ideal for children to believe.B. Books and reading are important to children.C. Alice and Harry Potter are the characters popular with children.D. There are not enough books that are intended for children.23. What does Ms. Camilla mainly aim to do?A. She wants to help children like reading and read more.B. She offers poor children the chance to receive education.C. She helps homeless children find jobs.D. She is calling for children to join the charity causes.24. Who are most likely to get Ms. C amilla’s support?A. 10-year-old Tom, disabled.B. Steven, aged 15, from a rich family.C. Kate, who is hunting for a job.D. A book seller named Mella.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Duchess of Cornwall — a famous writer in Britain.B. H ow great stories affect children’s life.C. The Book-trust — an independent reading and writing charity.D. Ms. Camilla helps spread the passion for reading among children.After three months of working on weekends, I had my first full weekend off work and a beautiful sunny day to spend how I wanted.I made it to the bus stop at about 8:30 am and was waiting when an elderly woman slowly wandered up to the bus stop.“Hello. How are you today?” she asked.“I am fine.” I thought she was just a frien dly elderly lady looking for someone to chat to. We exchanged names and chatted. Then I said, “I’m thinking of going to the beach later. What about you?”“Oh I couldn’t go to the beach,” she said. “My mummy wouldn’t let me go without my older sister.”“How old is your sister?” I asked.“She’s eleven. I’m looking for her now. Have you seen her?”“How old are you?” I asked.“I’m seven.” She would have been closer to seventy than seven. “Is this my bus?”“Let me check.” I stepped onto the bus and said to the driver, “I need help.” I quickly explained the situation.He got out of the bus, and asked the woman a couple of questions. He told her that his wasn’t the bus she wanted but he would get one for her. Then he called his company and then asked if I could stay as his company were sending a car and would have someone there within twenty minutes. I promised I would.My new friend was quite happy to wait as the driver had promised her a “special bus” which would come for her. She sat on the bench seat of the bus stop and started to swing her legs and hum to herself. I began to ask her more questions, trying to gently draw out any further details beyond her name. According to her, she’d been having conversations all morning with people about finding her sister and her mother but no one wanted to talk.When the car arrived, we took a short drive to the local police office. They started checking reports. It was getting close to 10:30 am before they had any results, but I stayed as it seemed to make her happy and my original plans could wait. Her son arrived around midday. The police officer said, “You know, if it were not for this kind man, she could have got on another bus and she may have gone to somewhere else.”For some reason she walked around the corner and chose my bus stop. I’m so glad I listened!26. The words of the old woman suggested that she .A. kept her real age a secretB. played a trick on the authorC. was friendly to any strangersD. had already lost her memory27. While waiting for a special bus, the author tried to .A. find more information about the old womanB. keep the old woman sitting on the benchC. persuade the old woman to go to the beachD. know the old woman’s name and address28. When the old woman told others about her sister before she met the author, they .A. took pity on her sincerelyB. were unwilling to chat with herC. laughed at her foolishnessD. offered to help her find her sister29. According to what the police said, the old lady might .A. go home by bus herselfB. travel around the countryC. have been missingD. have more fun on the trip30. The best title for the passage may be “ ”.A. Listen and remember clearlyB. Good deeds need more than one personC. Kind people are all aroundD. Always remember to listen to offer helpJack became addicted to drugs and never completed his studies. During those years his father disowned(脱离关系) him and he lived penniless on the streets of the city. Another old school friend came across him one day and was full of pity for him. He bought Jack new clothes, fed him, gave him some money and put him on a bus back to his family.In time, with the help of his family, Jack overcame his addiction, found regular work, and got married. His life seemed to get better, but he had got AIDS during his drug-taking years.When I made Jack’s acquaintance more than 15 years later, he did not look sick at all. He had a warm, smiling face and was quite a talker. I knew nothing about his former life as a drug addict. My husband Danial, who had run into Jack during a get-together with some old school friends, took me to his place in 2001 to meet him, his wife Jane and their four-year-old daughter. I fell in love with them all. We both loved to fish, so Jack took me to a fishpond near his house, where he taught me new fishing techniques.Around this time, Danial found out from a mutual (共同的,彼此的) friend who is a doctor that Jack had AIDS. Danial and I were both very sad — our good friend was dying. However, it never occurred to us that we should stop seeing him. He needed our friendship and support. Whenever he talked about his health problems, he gave a simple explanation. It was as if we had a mutual understanding — we accepted whatever he said and left it at that.In other ways, he was the same old Jack, friendly and cheerful. As we sat for hours fishing, he would chat and joke about anything. Later Jack and Jane decided to move to her family home. Jack died penniless but he had other things that many people lack — a loyal, dedicated wife and many true friends.Jack had a fighting spirit. Although he never showed any signs of pain, I know he suffered terribly. Jack taught me many lessons about friendship, family and living with a positive attitude. Indeed, that is what people with AIDS need most: the love of family and friends.31. According to the passage, the author .A. knew Jack for more than 15 yearsB. ran into Jack on the streets of the cityC. began to know Jack through her husbandD. met Jack at a get-together with old school friends32. When Jack talked about his illness, he .A. tried to gain others’ understa ndingB. left the author at a lossC. told his stories in detailD. explained it in a brief way33. After the author and her husband knew Jack’s AIDS, they .A. didn’t mind keeping in touch with himB. had to break away from him sadlyC. stopped going fishing with himD. decided to move to their family home34. What can we learn from the story?A. Friendship can’t save AIDS patients from death.B. It is safe to be friends with people with AIDS.C. AIDS patients are always the cheerful ones among friends.D. Friends are more important for AIDS patients than their family.35. According to the author, which of the following played an important role in Jack’s life?A. His father.B. Poverty and pain.C. Support from family and friends.D. People’s full understanding of AIDS.参考答案及解析:完形填空[文章大意]'本文为记叙文,题材为个人情况与日常活动。

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