2020 届高三下学期第三次阶段质量检测英语试题
2020届高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020届高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”4. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard5. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies6. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walkingCThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.14. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省合肥市2020年高三第三次质量检测英语试卷及答案解析完整版
合肥市2020 年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分：150分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Asking for information.B.Offering suggestions.C.Talking about the traffic.2.How does the man feel about the change?A.Satisfied.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting Zoe a gift.B.Having a birthday party.C.Making a weekend plan.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a gallery.C.In a restaurant.5.Why does the man seek a new job?A.To earn more money.B.To have better colleagues.C.To get promotion opportunities.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
福建省福州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次质量检测(三模)英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前福建省福州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次质量检测(三模)英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWant to be more successful? If so，then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman，a scientist，uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example，self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal，you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) -by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas，assume leadership，and motivatepeople. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what theyearn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life，published on September 8，1998，is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one's work and life，and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two "little people"，during their hunt for cheese.21. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.22. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.23. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A.59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence PeopleBWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps，but young Millet would spend time drawing，Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris he had a tough time. Fortunately，when he was almost starving，someone bought one of his peasant paintings，which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully-- digging，hoeing，spreading manure，sawing wood，or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his。
2020届高三下学期第三次英语质量检测试卷(含答案)
2020届高三下学期第三次阶段质量检测英语试卷（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。
1.When does the man want to leave for New York?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.2.What does Fred look like?A.He is tall.B.He wears short hair.C.He has big eyes.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Make more copies.B.Call the technician.C.Continue his presentation.4.What do the speakers agree to do?A.Start a hiring agency.B.Look for some movers.C.Do all the work themselves.5.What will the woman do?A.Make a phone call.B.Find a phone number.C.Get a new bookshelf.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020年高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods toteens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.4. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect5. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks6. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.CAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak（连续成功）now，but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to bestmanage one's money.People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren't they? 1 say travel but don' t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.8. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can't buy everything.9. What does the underlined phrase "“refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to10. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money.C. We should live for the future no matter what.D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Money is something but not everything.B. One should save for rainy days.C. Live in the moment before you live for the future.D. Live the present wisely for your life.DThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even moreof it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.12. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.13. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.14. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省福州市2020年高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷 含答案
福建省福州市2020年高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) -by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you. The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two "little people"，during their hunt for cheese.21. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.22. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.23. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A.59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence PeopleBWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing, Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully-- digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his wife to pose for him.One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower" , which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.Another master piece is called“The Gleaners." A gleaner is som eone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.24. What do we know about Millet?A. His wife supported him to be a painter.B. He was keen on painting as a kid.C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon.D. He was brought up in Paris.25. How did he paint the laboring farmers?A. Asking models for help.B. Imagining figures in the field.C. Remembering what he had observed.D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.26. What do Millet's works convey?A. The farmers' hardships.B. The scene of farming.C. His love for the village.D. His anxiety about the farmers.27. What painting style of Millet can be inferred from the text?A. Impressionistic.B. Abstract.C. Romantic.D. Realistic.CThe London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting 100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offer a three year bachelor of arts and sciences degree designed to deal with real-world issues. The curriculum is built around interdisciplinary problems- - knife crime , childhood obesity, plastic pollution, among others--as well as quantitative and qualitative research skills. Employers like the Met Police and Virgin will provide project ideas and offer five -week work experience for students.“We're going to try and create a really transformational educational experience where all the people in the institution are waking up every morning and saying, ‘How can we take these brilliant young people and give them an amazing learning experience?" says Ed Fidoe, a co-founder of the LIS. The idea is similar to a U.S. liberal arts (通识教育) degree but also more specifically focused on multiple subjects- economics, psychology, sociology , statistic, etc.- to solve complex problems like childhood obesity. In other words, the problem, not the subject, sits at the center of the curriculum. The skills students develop, the founders hope, will more closely come into agreement with what an Al-infused, automated world demands: collaboration( 协作) between people and machines, critical thinking, speaking and writing sill，and data management, to name just a few things.The challenges of building a new university from scratch are daunting(令人生畏的) :students have to sign u for, and pay for, something untested; all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and there's a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says it's a tall order. “Are any 17-year-olds going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesn't exist yet against something that's been around for 150 years?" he says.In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and exam results are more important than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will instead apply directly during a pre-determined“selection day" where everyone is invited to participate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a student's background, motivations, and passions.28. What is the aim of the LIS?A. To provide more and more project ideas for students.B. To take a real-world approach to higher education.C. To help employers to develop the students' skills.D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research.29. What's special about the curriculum the LIS sets up?A. It is subject-centered.B. It is based on AI technology.C. It centers around social concerns.D. It covers every aspect of society.30. What does the sentence“it's a tall order" underlined in Para.3 mean?A. I's interesting to teach in a new approach.B. It's bound to put the curriculum in order.C. I's exciting to take on new challenges.D. I's hard to build the new university.31. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph?A. It pays more attention to exam results.B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview.C. It emphasizes students' personal experiences and qualities .D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “selection day".DInaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded (搁浅) on the island's beaches. This week, he has published the results.Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势)of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally ( 44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming(压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most liter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping- -South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews' empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned- which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships' captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.32. What leads to liter gathering on Inaccessible Island?A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents.B. Too many people's activities on the island.C. The litter's floating around the island.D. The island's remote location.33. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?A. It is easy to analyze them.B. It is possible to figure out their sources.C. There are stamps attached to them.D. They contribute most to oceanic littering.34. What does the underlined word“flung”in the last paragraph mean?A.Cast away.B. Given away.C. Carried out.D. Put out.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible IslandB. Geographical Factors Accounting for More RubbishC. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote AtlanticD. A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
长春市普通高中2020届高三第三次质量监测英语试题及答案详解
长春市普通高中2020届高三第三次质量监测英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple, the characters speak more slowly and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids5 cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the 90's was smart, culturally savvy （有见识的），and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show —animated or otherwise ——could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of "Marge vs. the Monorail" to everything Lisa Simpson ever said, The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids’show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest-running animated series in the world, ever! It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!21. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in. America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.22. Which will you choose as a fan of history?A.Peppa PigB. The Simpsons.C. Once Upon a Time.D. Sazae-san.23. What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an ordinary American family.B. It is the longest-running of the four.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement ——the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold （金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学）couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in herlife but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!24. Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.B. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.25. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She got professional support from scientists.B. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.C. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.D.She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.26. The underlined word "readily" in the last paragraph probably means __________________________ .A. easilyB. quicklyC. willinglyD. luckily27. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Hard to GrowC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring SuccessCThe U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation （革新），but American universities ——where new ideas often spread — have reason to look over their shoulders.That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead — and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named GreyB Services. In Al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵化器）for pie-in-the-sky ideas — some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating （基因编辑）treatments.However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research."If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably," says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. "Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved?"2 8.What does the underlined phrase "look over their shoulders" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Watch out.B. Take off.C. Stand up.D. Hide away.29.The author mentions 5G phone networks to show ______________________ .A.Chinese universities have obtained the most patentsB.Chinese universities get aids from the governmentC.wireless communications have changed dramaticallyD.U.S. may lose their lead in some high-tech fields30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.B.Universities can produce game programmers.C.Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.D.Universities play an important role in science development.31.What's Stephen's attitude to the future development of U.S. universities?A. Worried.B. Disapproving.C. Positive.D. Unconcerned.DAlmost everyone has heard of the expression "the calm before the storm." It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to U.S. website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid （湿热的）air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as "fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car". Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the "eye of the storm"in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating （旋转的）winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper （脾气）.32.What is the function of Paragraph 3?A.To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B.To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C.To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D.To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.33.How far away may the storm be if you count 15 seconds between a lightning flash and a thunder clap？A.One kilometer.B. Three kilometers.C. Four kilometersD. Five kilometers.34.What can we learn from the text?A.Storms don't usually last long.B.It is not always quiet before a storm.C.Storms have a big influence on our life.D.Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.35.Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.B. A science fiction.C. A literature review.D. A geography magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
合肥市2020届高三下学期三模英语试题及答案Word版
合肥市2020 年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShanghai University of Sport (SUS) Invites Global Talents The Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.Leading ExpertQualifications:* A Ph.D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited（授权的）institutionis required.*Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copywriting.Faculty Member Qualifications :* A Ph.D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.*Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.*Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.Postdoc FellowshipQualifications :* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years; fresh graduates are given priority in consideration.*The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.*Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an inter-disciplinary environment are also required.Research AssistantQualifications:*An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation（康复）medicine or closely related fields.*Strong publications in top international journals (the first author) are preferred.*Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi@ sus. edu. en with the subject: the title of the position for which you are applying. Application deadline: July 31, 2020 or until filled.1.Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph.D. degree?A.Leading Expert.B. Faculty Member.C. Postdoc Fellowship.D. Research Assistant.2.Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A. A regular contributor to international journals.B.A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.C. A writer giving many conference presentations.D. A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.3.What is the common qualification required by all the positions?A. A degree from an accredited institution.munication and cooperation skills.C.The first author publication record.D. A good command of English.BSharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world's largest "floating sl um（贫民窟）”，b u ilt on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria.Okpoe's father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the city's 21 million residents live in slums. "Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future," Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.It's the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She'd noticed how few women worked in this growing field-a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. "Technology is a space that's dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?" she said. "I believe girls need opportunities."Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. " I believe you can still find diamonds in these places," Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. "They need to be shown another life. " One way her program does 世 is by taking the students to visit tech companies 一 not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. "One thing I wantmy girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it, " Ajayi said. "They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright. "4.What can we learn about GirlsCoding?A.It encourages girls to land a job in education.B.It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.C.It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.D.It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.5.What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?A.Men could do far better in technology jobs.B.Girls should get equal work opportunities.C.Men normally got paid more than women.D.Girls tended to devote themselves to work.6.What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Rebuilding the girls’ confidence.B.Training the girls to find diamonds.C.Presenting a different life to the girls.D.Taking the girls to technology companies.7.What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A.She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B.She was admitted to Harvard University.C.She took her father's suggestion to heart.D.She made some changes to computer science.CTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to lines in retail（零售）s tores.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligenceto see what you've taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some startups are closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensor（s传感器）to the carts,and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their order is complete, and they're charged.The startups behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazom's Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large- format grocerystore. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he's finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon's steady expansion of Go since opening the first store in Seattle in 2018. "We're always happy when Amazon is doing something," Siddiqui said. "They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking. "Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer's hand and part of their arm will be captured（拍摄）o n camera.8.Which of the following best explains " eliminate" underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Cross.B. Remove.C. Extend.D. Break.9.What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B.They can tell customers where to find what they w a n t.C.They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.D.They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.10.What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon's Go stores?A.It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B.It may increase the cost of running a store greatly.C.It has attracted many more retailers than before.D.It is likely to help retailers to think differently.11.What is the best title for the text?A.The New Technology Promotes Retail SalesB.AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail StoresC.Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the LineD.Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job MarketDWalls blanketed in moss（苔鲜）are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution 一 but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance（维护）．The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the f i皿 says each CityTree is able to "eat" around 250 grams of particulate（颗粒）ma tter a day (nearly90kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation ( 安装） is chosen carefullys pots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.But this doesn't mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (N02). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. It's important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.12.What do we know about the CityTree?A.It can absorb some air pollutants.B. It can irrigate other street plants.C. It produces electricity to cool water.D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The importance of CityTrees.B.The function of CityTrees.C.How to operate CityTrees.D.Where to place CityTrees.14.Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To show that Citytrees can't always work well.B.To prove that CityTrees can reduce air pollutants.C.To emphsize the necessity of building moss walls.D.To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.15.What is the author's attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?A.Ambiguous.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Cautious.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020届高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.4. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.5. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.6. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.7. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.CElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.8. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.9. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.10. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.11. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.DIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高三下学期英语毕业班第三次检测试题原卷版
5. How did Jeanne recognize Cheryl in a crowd?
A. by her laugh.B. by her talk.
C. by her look.D. by her dress.
My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I couldn't wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago, and became - well, I didn't know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somewhat ended.
When I was 24, I was on a trip to New York City for sightseeing one day, I was crossing a very busy street load in a hurry. I had laughed at something and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: “Cheryl!" I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up instantly in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled before even turning to look.“Jeanne?”
福建省福州市2020届高三第三次质量检测(线下二模)英语试题 Word版含答案
英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) -by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you. The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two "little people"，during their hunt for cheese.21. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.22. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.23. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A.59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence PeopleBWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing, Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully-- digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his wife to pose for him.One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower" , which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.Another masterpiece is called“The Gleaners." A gleaner is someone picking up the l eftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.24. What do we know about Millet?A. His wife supported him to be a painter.B. He was keen on painting as a kid.C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon.D. He was brought up in Paris.25. How did he paint the laboring farmers?A. Asking models for help.B. Imagining figures in the field.C. Remembering what he had observed.D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.26. What do Millet's works convey?A. The farmers' hardships.B. The scene of farming.C. His love for the village.D. His anxiety about the farmers.27. What painting style of Millet can be inferred from the text?A. Impressionistic.B. Abstract.C. Romantic.D. Realistic.CThe London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting 100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offer a three year bachelorof arts and sciences degree designed to deal with real-world issues. The curriculum is built around interdisciplinary problems- - knife crime , childhood obesity, plastic pollution, among others--as well as quantitative and qualitative research skills. Employers like the Met Police and Virgin will provide project ideas and offer five -week work experience for students.“We're going to try and create a really transformational edu cational experience where all the people in the institution are waking up every morning and saying, ‘How can we take these brilliant young people and give them an amazing learning experience?" says Ed Fidoe, a co-founder of the LIS. The idea is similar to a U.S. liberal arts (通识教育) degree but also more specifically focused on multiple subjects- economics, psychology, sociology , statistic, etc.- to solve complex problems like childhood obesity. In other words, the problem, not the subject, sits at the center of the curriculum. The skills students develop, the founders hope, will more closely come into agreement with what an Al-infused, automated world demands: collaboration( 协作) between people and machines, critical thinking, speaking and writing sill，and data management, to name just a few things.The challenges of building a new university from scratch are daunting(令人生畏的) :students have to sign u for, and pay for, something untested; all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and there's a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says it's a tall order. “Are any 17-year-olds going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesn't exist yet against something that's been around for 150 years?" he says.In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and exam results are more important than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will instead apply directly during a pre-determined“selection day" where everyone is i nvited to participate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a student's background, motivations, and passions.28. What is the aim of the LIS?A. To provide more and more project ideas for students.B. To take a real-world approach to higher education.C. To help employers to develop the students' skills.D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research.29. What's special about the curriculum the LIS sets up?A. It is subject-centered.B. It is based on AI technology.C. It centers around social concerns.D. It covers every aspect of society.30. What does the sentence“it's a tall order" underlined in Para.3 mean?A. I's interesting to teach in a new approach.B. It's bound to put the curriculum in order.C. I's exciting to take on new challenges.D. I's hard to build the new university.31. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph?A. It pays more attention to exam results.B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview.C. It emphasizes students' personal experiences and qualities .D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “selection day".DInaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded (搁浅) on the island's beaches. This week, he has published the results.Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势)of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally ( 44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming(压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most liter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping- -South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews' empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned- which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships' captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.32. What leads to liter gathering on Inaccessible Island?A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents.B. Too many people's activities on the island.C. The litter's floating around the island.D. The island's remote location.33. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?A. It is easy to analyze them.B. It is possible to figure out their sources.C. There are stamps attached to them.D. They contribute most to oceanic littering.34. What does the underlined word“flung”in the last paragraph mean?A.Cast away.B. Given away.C. Carried out.D. Put out.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible IslandB. Geographical Factors Accounting for More RubbishC. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote AtlanticD. A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2020年6月广东省珠海市普通高中2020届高三下学期学生学业质量监测(三模)英语试题
绝密★启用前广东省珠海市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期学生学业质量监测(三模)英语试题2020年6月本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AParis is a museum city. There are hundreds of them，big and small. But，most importantly，they are excellent，some of the best on the planet. From the Louvre to the Musée d’Orsay to the Centre Pompidou，you could spend a lifetime wandering the halls of the city’s great museums. Here are some of the best museums in Paris.The LouvreThe world’s ultimate museum is also the biggest one and the most visited. The 35，000 art objects on display are all overshadowed by one single painting—Mona Lisa，in the Renaissance era.Jeu de PaumeSet in the Tuileries Gardens next to the Louvre，Jeu de Paume’s past lives were of a tennis court and then a museum which housed Impressionist art. Today it is Paris’s main photography and video museum. It also occasionally shows art-house films.Musée d’OrsayHoused in a former railway station on the Left Bank of the Seine，the museum opened in 1986 and today houses the planet’s largest c ollection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artworks. If you like 19th-century natural landscapes with rural lives and tastes，this is the place to take it all in.Musée du Quai BranlyAs Paris’s main home to non-European art，objects，and culture，this Jean Nouvel-designed museum exhibits a collection of 3，500 pieces，many of which were taken from various countries during the vast period of French Colonialism. There are objects from Quebec and Louisiana from the time when the regions were under French control. There are also Indian sculptures，masks from West Africa and other aesthetic delights.21. Which is the best and most admired exhibit in the Louvre?A. Mona Lisa.B. Renaissance.C. Lady Era.D. Unknown.22. Which museum houses Impressionist art nowadays?A. Jeu de Paume.B. The Louvre.C. Musée d’Orsay.D. Musée du Quai Branly.23. Musée du Quai Branly is different from the other three in that _________.A. it houses non-European objectsB. it used to be a tennis courtC. it shows the 19th-century rural sceneryD. it is Paris’s largest museumBChengdu，the capital of Sichuan province，has an ancient competition with Chongqing，a city to its south-east. Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous (自大的). The people of Chongqing were hotheads，Chengdu residents shot back.。
2020届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质检英语试题(5)
2020届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质检英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A．Have a drink.B．Stay indoors.C．Go for a walk.2. When can the woman take a vacation?A．At the end of August.B．At the end of June.C．This week.3. What does Tina ask the man to do with her?A．Watch a movie.B．Read a book.C．Surf the Internet.4. What will the woman do this evening?A．Go camping.B．Go swimming.C．Go to the cinema.5. What does the man think of the exam?A．Easy.B．Creative.C．Difficult.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What color is the man’s car?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Black.2. Why couldn’t the man find his car?A．Someone stole it.B．The police moved it away.C．He’s got the wrong place.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What has the woman decided to do?A．Try filmmaking.B．Learn a language.C．Study photography.2. Why does the woman want to develop a new skill?A．To travel.B．To find a job.C．To get promoted.3. What are the speakers going to do first?A．Buy some coffee.B．Eat dinner.C．Watch a performance.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
2020届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题高三（下）第三次诊断性考试英语试题卷满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The two sides were busy bargaining with each other over the price and ________ noticed the thief enter the shop.A. neitherB. eitherC. no oneD. both2. —Congratulations on your 18th birthday, Mark! Many happy returns!— _________A. My pleasure.B. Good heavens!C. Thanks a lot.D. The same to you.3. — Tommy, where do you plan to go during this summer vacation?— Well, if you ________ know, the USA.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must4. — It really surprised me that you should compose such awonderful song.—Thank you! I _______ in it when I was in Central Conservatory of Music.A. majoredB. had majoredC. have majoredD. major5. With so many plans _______, I’m sure to have a tight but rewarding summer holiday after graduation.A. carrying outB. to carry outC. carried outD. to be carried out6. As a competent consultant, you don’t necessarily have to keep up with _______ latest everything, but you should have _______ rough idea of what is changing.A. the; theB. a; /C. /; theD. the; a7. The telegram, which is out of date, is no longer ________ use in most parts of the world now.A. ofB. forC. inD. on8. — Is the project difficult for the students?— No. Most of the relevant information _______ for them.A. has been providedB. has providedC. had been providedD. had provided9. The founder of the Fund, ________ a banquet (宴会) will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A. in his honorB. in whose honorC. in which honorD. in honor of him10. The drug dealer pretended to be calm and insisted that he _______ the crime and ________immediately.A. didn’t commit; was releasedB. not commit; be releasedC. not commit; was releasedD. hadn’t committed; be released11. If you need someone with professional computer knowledge, to Joe.A. talksB. talkingC. talkD. talked12. One mark of a reliable man is _______ he tends to mean what he says.A. whyB. ifC. whatD. that13. Construction workers rest in front of a billboard _________a luxury real estate property they arecurrently building, which is a striking contrast.A. advertisingB. being advertisedC. to advertiseD. advertised14. Some people dream of success without action, ________ others wake up and work hard at it.A. sinceB. asC. whileD. until15. — Dad, can I really get an apple watch as a reward if I pass the exam?— Absolutely. ________ .A. You decideB. You have my wordC. You name itD. You bet二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020届高三下学期第三次阶段质量检测英语试卷（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。
1.When does the man want to leave for New York?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.2.What does Fred look like?A.He is tall.B.He wears short hair.C.He has big eyes.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Make more copies.B.Call the technician.C.Continue his presentation.4.What do the speakers agree to do?A.Start a hiring agency.B.Look for some movers.C.Do all the work themselves.5.What will the woman do?A.Make a phone call.B.Find a phone number.C.Get a new bookshelf.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What is Baja California most famous for?A.Its deserts.B.Its mountains.C.Its coasts.7.Where is Baja California?A.In Canada.B.In the United States.C.In Mexico.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What does the man think of the food in the cafeteria?A.Special.B.Unpleasant.C.Delicious.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Brother and sister.10.When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow?A.At l2:15.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小題。
11.What does Mr.Clinton do?A.An electrical engineer.B.A computer engineer.C.An industrial engineer.12.What makes Mr.Clinton like his job?A.Others'respect for him.B.The working environment.C.The chance of being a manager.13.Why does the woman talk to Mr.Clinton?A.To prepare a speech.B.To seek for suggestions.C.To give an interview.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Where did the man first know about the electric fan?A.From a TV ad.B.From the woman.C.From his sister.15.What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan?A.It is quite cheap.B.It is very popular.C.It is of poor quality.16.What does the man decide to do in the end?A.Place an order.B.Go to another store.e again tomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the talk mainly about?A.The speaker's career.B.Mexican traditional dresses.C.Music and dancing in Guanajuato.18.Which kind of music does the speaker like best?A.Traditional Mexican music.B.Pop music.C.Rock music.19.What is the most important factor to be a folk dancer?A.A lot of practice.B.Hard work and patience.C.Love for the culture and music.20.How do folk dancers get dancing dresses?A.By buying them at the store.B.By making them on their own.C.By borrowing them from their grandparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed!The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map,and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the5th year of the Magical History Tour,we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check-in begins at9:45am at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library. At this time,you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on social media sites for updates,chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities;and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages.•Time:10:00am—4:00pm,Saturday,May11,2019•Location:485Congress Street•Tickets:Get your tickets online,by calling us at207-774-1822,or by visiting our Museum Store at 489Congress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member;$35/Adult General Admission;$5/Juniors under age18.•Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour!Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information,email us at events@ or call us at207-774-1822.21.What's the purpose of the Magical History Tour?A.To explore unfamiliar historic sites.B.To visit some world-famous attractions.B.To provide children with history classes. D.To make some private places known to the public.22.How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?A.$55.B.$65.C.$75.D.$105.23.What can we learn from the text?A.You can buy a ticket by emailing.B.Tourists will only be guided by a map.C.Only new sites are available for the tour.D.Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.BOn November7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit,Lewis says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about19minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about1.6degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about20minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swirl in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.24.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A.To show his bravery.B.To swim faster.C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention.25.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3refer to?A.His body temperature.B.The water.C.The water temperature.D.His body.26.What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One should be expert at swimming.B.One must be fully prepared for the activity.C.One should be ready to take on challenges.D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Lewis Pugh:swimming for a cause.B.How to survive a swim in cold waters.C.How to prepare for extreme swimming.D.Lewis Pugh:achieving the impossible.CIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are being horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would be fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learned to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately,modern drivers can’t even learn to drive.Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.28.According to the passage,what caused the troubles on the road?A.Road conditions.B.The large number of cars.C.The speed of modern life.D.The behavior of the drivers.29.In the writer's opinion,___________.A.drivers should avoid traffic jamsB.strict traffic rules are badly neededC.drivers should show road politeness properlyD.unskillful drivers should be punished directly30.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A.Politeness and impoliteness.B.Good manners and bad manners.C.Offering help to others as much as possible.D.Willingness to give in to each other's wishes.31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Traffic problems.B.Road politeness.C.Bad manners on the road.D.Good drivers and bad drivers.DThe coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet,and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China.But,is that really so?Starbucks opened its biggest caféshop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday.The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee,but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers.The company is expanding aggressively,and opening a new store every15hours on average in China.China has very rich and splendid tea culture.What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of“Zen”(禅)spirit.But the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that.So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers.Take Heytea for example.It’s one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing.Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common.China’s consumption of tea is immeasurable.According to a research of USC Institute,in China,the average person consumes400cups of tea per year.So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country’s main drink any time soon.The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea,but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life.32.What is function of the first paragraph?A.To present the author's argument.B.To summarize the whole passage.C.To introduce the topic of the passage.D.To inform the readers of the latest news.33.What can we learn about Starbucks from the passage?A.Starbucks supplies the world with the best-tasting coffee.B.Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city.C.Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market.D.The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place.34.What can be concluded from the third paragraph?A.Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens.B.Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market.C.The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place.D.The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China.35.What is the author's attitude to coffee and tea in China?A.Concerned.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.D.Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。