2013高考英语：(10)二轮语法学案(动词不定式)(训练题配答案或解析)

2013高考英语：（10）二轮语法学案（动词不定式）（训练题

配答案或解析）

动词不定式

不定式的完成式强调动作或状态发生在谓语动词之前。一般式表示动作或状态发生在谓

语动词之后、与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生或存在。进行式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。

完成进行式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且仍在继续；当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所

表示的动作的承受者时，用不定式的被动式。

1．be considered/thought/believed/supposed后多跟不定式的完成式、完成被动式(to

have been)或to be形式。 eg： Her father is believed to have been a sailor．她

的爸爸被认为是一名水手。 She is considered to be the best student in our class．她

被认为是我们班最好的学生。 Her grandfather is thought to have been wounded during

World WarⅡ．她的祖父被认为在第二次世界大战中受过伤。

2．下列结构中动词后出现不定式的多种形式：

(1)在seem/appear/pretend后。 eg：

My brother seems to be thinking about something．我的哥哥像是在考虑什么事。

She seems to have known it．她好像已经知道了。

She seems to have been struggling in the water for a long time．她好像已经在

水里挣扎了很久。

(2)在be said/reported/known后。 eg：

He is said to be very kind．据说他很善良。

She is said to have gone abroad．据说她出国了。．

He is said to have been praised at the meeting．据说他在会上受到表扬。

He seen to have been writing for I/lore than three hours．他似乎已经写了3个

多小时。

考题(典型例题)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. to be telling

D. to have been told

考题点拨。答案为D。根据题意：。她似乎已知道事情的真相了”，且tell的动作发生在

appear之前，且she与tell之间存在动宾关系，故选D。

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Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. Please don’t make such loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia

_______ and I want to listen.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

2. —May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir?

—Oh, that’s right. I _______ about it.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. had forgotten

D. have forgotten

3. —Are you glad that you came to Shandong?

—Yes, indeed. I _______ going to Beijing or Shanghai, but I’ve never regretted my decision.

A.have considered

B. am considering

B.C. had considered D. was considering

4. ［2011·济南模拟］I don’t drink now, but I _______ for almost ten years.

A. ever drank

B. was ever drinking

C. have ever drunk

D. had ever drunk

5. The local people said that factory, known for its medicine, _______ the environment by pouring waste into a river in the past years.

A. polluted

B. pollutes

C. has polluted

D. had been polluting

6. ［2011·北京模拟］Although it _______ in the desert most of the year, people still live there.

A. doesn’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C. hasn’t rained

D. hadn’t rained

7.By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _______ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.

A. had registered

B. have registered

C. registered

D. were registered

8. Your new product _______ better if it is advertised on TV.

A. sells

B. sold

C. will sell

D. would sell

9. We _______ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed.

A. are building

B. have built

C. have been built

D. have been building

10. A great many means _______ to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime