英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2

英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2

2018全国卷Ⅱ

【高考真题解题例析】

为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2018年英语高考全国卷Ⅱ中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。

【高考真题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

【解题过程】

第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型、主题语境和篇章结构。快速浏览文

章的首段、4个项目符后的段首主旨句以及文章的最后一段，就可知道本文是一篇“总—分—总”式结构说明文，留意首段中关键信息“exercise”和“benefits beyond being physically fit”就可知道本文的语篇话题是——人与自我之生活与学习：早晨锻炼的益处。本文的基本结构是：首段用来引入话题，明确文章的主旨；再由二至五段前的项目符以及二、三段的首句可知每一段用来说明一个方面的益处，并且每这四个段落结构相同，首句为主旨句，其它部分围绕主旨句展开；文章的最后一段再作以总结，与首段相呼应。

第二步，逐段阅读，充分利用语篇文本结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入的选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

起

work out

do exercise regularly

引入

话题

明确

主题

总

过渡

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

37

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.makes you

more

awake

keep your

head clear

分说

1

进一

步说

明

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.metabolism

burn

calories

calorie

burning

分说

2

展开

说明

●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.sleep

improves

slept better than,

peaceful

sleep

分说

3

概括

主旨