句法练习

句法练习一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二．判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：（1）I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）. （2）Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China （）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents （）.三．选择题1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. ＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. —— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—_____it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. （NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. （NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as8. （2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that9. ——＿＿＿＿＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. ＿＿＿several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. ——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and21. ＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；that26. ＿＿＿I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28. —— What are you anxious about?——＿＿＿＿＿.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33. Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if；won’tB. unless；willC. unless；areD. if；are34. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39. She is American,＿＿＿she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41. （NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when42. John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44. ＿＿the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45. ＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿he helps others with their work.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Both；and46. ＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47. She tried every way ＿＿＿she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49. To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever51._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.A. ThatB. HowC. WhetherD. What52.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what53.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what54.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；who55.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which56.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that57.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it58.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever59.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when60.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until61.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what62.—Do you remember ______ he came.？---Yes，I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if63.__________ she knows a lot of things.A. A child she isB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. Child as is she64.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock.A. so thatB. as far asC. as long asD. in case65.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. therefore66.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which67.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work？A. andB. thenC. thereforeD. or23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city，______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learned through experience.A. whatB. asC. as whatD. when what26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ？--Yes，I gave it to her _____ I saw her.A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly。