九年级第一单元练习
语文·九年级(上)第一单元练习和参考答案
语文·九年级（上）第一单元练习班级：姓名：成绩：第一部分积累运用（20分）1.根据拼音写出汉字或者给加点的汉字注拼音。
（2分）20世纪30年代和40年代,艾青的作品在很大程度上关注的是民族的苦难而表现出为之献祭．【】的精神。
“归来”后的艾青在经过了一段“厄．【】运”后,开始体会和沉思个体的命运,关注个体的精神创伤,并从中寻得产生这种现象的根本原因,以免我们的民族重蹈fùzhé【】。
2.名著阅读。
（2分）每天都好像被惊醒似的/是的,他是被惊醒的/惊醒他的/是黎明所乘的车辆的轮子/滚在天边的声音——选自艾青《吹号者》此节诗歌中“惊醒”这个词语出现了三次,使吹号者在黎明到来时迅速起身拿起号角的形象更加深刻。
联系后面的诗句可知,真正“惊醒”吹号者的其实不是黎明,而是。
3.请仿照画线的句子在横线上续写两句话,使之与前面的句子构成排比。
（4分）人生,就是不断地前行。
“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,这是以自信的姿态前行;“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”,这是以奉献的姿态前行;(1) ，。
(2) ，。
4.下列说法有误的一项是【】（2分）A.《沁园春·雪》通过对北国雪景的描绘,表达了词人对祖国大好河山的热爱以及对历代封建统治者的批判和对他们缺少文采的惋惜。
B《我爱这土地》最后以诗人的自身形象代替鸟的形象,直抒胸臆,烘托了诗人那颗真挚、炽热的爱国之心。
C.《乡愁》概括了诗人漫长的生活历程和对祖国的绵绵怀念。
D.《你是人间的四月天》作者将心中的爱以一幅幅四月天丰美的画面展现,节奏明快。
排比的句式将画面连接,情感如水面涟漪层层叠叠荡漾起伏。
5.阅读文段,回答问题。
(5分)在坎坷的生活中,我们笑对生活。
A一帆风顺．．．．的思维,人．．．．的人生旅途只会滋养B墨守成规生中的许多捷径都是在经历了颠簸与坎坷后才赫然闪现的。
在苦难的生活中,我们笑对生活。
苦难也是生命中的页,①我们需要苦难就正如花朵需要风雨。
初中英语九年级全册-第一单元练习题
第1页 共3页优质资料---欢迎下载九年级英语单元练习（一）一、单项选择1. —What did your father say? —He asked us__________.A. how to fix up the bicyclesB. why we fix up the bicyclesC. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles 2. I’m __________in the__________ story.A. interested; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting 3. —__________ do you have a sports meeting? —Twice a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far 4. —What do you think of Mr. Green?—I find_________ difficult to work with him.A. thisB. themC. itD. that 5. If you practice_________ more often, you will do better.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimD. swimming 6. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all_______the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on 7. Please remember______ your note book here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring 8. —Peter has changed a lot,hasn’t he?—Yes ,He used to________the guitar, but now he is more_______in playing soccer. A. plays;interested B. play;interested C. play;interesting D. playing;interest 9. _______ good suggestion ! I haven’t heard of _______ wonderful advice for a long time.A. What a; such aB. How; suchC. What a; suchD. How; such a 10. —________do you learn English ？ —By________vocabulary lists.A. How ；makeB. What ；makesC. How ；makingD. What ；making11. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very________.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful 12. —Susan ，what are the advantages of MP5 players ？—Mom ，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that 13. Dear students ，please read every sentence carefully.________you are ，________mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully ；the fewer B. The more careful ；the less C. The more carefully ；the less D. The more careful ；the fewer 14. —I don’t have a partner to practice English________.—Why not join an English language club to practice________？A. ／；speakingB. with ；to speakC. ／；to speakD. with ；speaking 15.Chen Keyu, a ________ boy, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters(汉字听写大会) on Oct. 3.—Loving reading and having his own way of memorizing make him successful.A. 13 years oldB. 13-year-oldC. 13 years’ old 16. I’m not good at ______English, but I know Australia is an ______country.A. spoken; English-spokenB. speaking; English-speakingC. spoken; English-speakingD. speaking; English-spoken 17. — What do you think of Beijing?— Wonderful. It ________ changed a lot in the last few years.A. haveB. hasC. isD. was 18. The scientists many secrets of the universe.A. foundB. inventedC. discoveredD. looked for 19. He didn’t pay attention to the news.A. listen toB. listeningC. listenD. listening to 20. —How about ________ in the river with us?—Sorry ，I can’t. My parents often tell me ________ that.A. swim ； don’t doB. swim ； to doC. swimming ； not doD. swimming ； not to do二、完形填空(1)I like English very much.I think English is very important and 1 .Here are my opinions of 2 English well. I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English.His7 English is very poor.So he reads aloud every morning.Now he can speak English very well.Watching English showson TV can also be helpful.You can learn many words 8 them.Remember,“Where there is a 9 ,there is a way.”Believe you can do it 10 .21. A. usefulB. useC. usedD. to use 22. A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. learnt23. A. to B. for C. of D. in24. A. to B. for C. of D. by25. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly26. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. will learn27. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speaks28. A. by B. on C. from D. to29. A. shall B. can C. will D. could30. A. well B. good C. bad D. worse(2)How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.31. A. practice B. break C. game D. day32. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up33. A. speak B. say C. tell D. think34. A. in B. about C. like D. from35. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however36. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes37. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan38. A. which B. if C. how D. unless39. A. harder B. less C. later D. more40. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish三、阅读理解（1）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time,you are sure to have great progress in your study.41. Students usually sit in the classroom their teachers.A.listening toB.looking atC.talking to42. If you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at to find the answer.A.your bookB.your magazineC.your newspaper43. From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at .A.telling storiesB.asking questionsC.playing volleyball 44. If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to first.A.writeB.speakC.read45. How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Fou（2）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need t o spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.46. People with little education usually .A.spend a long time in schoolB.have a good chance to get a jobC.spend the best years to choose jobsD.have fewer chances to get a good job47. The earliest reason of education was probably to .A.make a man lead a better lifeB.teach a man to write and thinkC.make people get a way of livingD.teach people to read good books48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means“”in Chinese.A.圆满的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的49. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A.accept education as a way of livingB.take an interest in the whole worldC.develop their abilities to make playsD.learn subjects like languages and math50. The passage mainly tells us that .cation should make a man improveB.people can get education in a short timeC.people should be able to get better paying jobsD.all subjects are so important for a way of living(3)Reading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles第2页共3页less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the m eaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合)for your level. If you read aloud with expression,with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.51. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .A.helps school develop fasterB.is a key to a successful schoolC.helps students go to a key schoolD.can improve students’ learning results52. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they.A.know how to read the wordsB.do not have to think while readingC.read by themselves without any helpD.pay attention to the meaning of the text53. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.A.seldom turns off TVB.reads books by the word quicklyC.spends about an hour reading every dayD.gets the same grades as others in exams54. The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “”in Chinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读55. The best title for the passage is“”.A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity Is Bad for Children’s ReadingC.Automaticity Depends on PracticeD.Automatic Readers Will Be Successful四、翻译句子根据汉语和英文提示完成英语句子。
人教版九年级英语第一单元练习题(含答案解析)
人教版九年级英语第一单元练习题（含答案解析）Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Where is my ________(课本)? I can't find it anywhere.2. The girl is shy and she is afraid to have a(n) ________(交谈) with boys.3. Miss Lin asks us to read English ________(出声地). She says it's a great way to learn English.4. —How can I improve my ________(发音)?—You can listen to tapes and repeat(跟读) out every day.5. You should be ________(有耐心的) enough to look after such a baby.Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的介词填空to， by， with， for， in1. Why don't you talk about the film ________ your friends in English?2. We don't study English only ________ a test.3. You should listen ________ your teacher carefully.4. Is the newspaper ________ English?5. He studies English ________ watching TV.Ⅲ. 单项选择1. —________ do you practice your listening?—I practice my listening by watching English-language films.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Why2. More and more young people want to achieve success ________ working on their own.A. byB. withC. inD. on3. —How about going for a walk after supper?—________.A. That sounds interestingB. It's too hardC. You're welcomeD. That sounds bad4. Thank you very much. You have helped me ________．A. a lot ofB. lot ofC. a lotD. lots of5. What about ________ some English songs?A. listening toB. listenC. to listen toD. listeningⅣ. 句型转换1. I learn English words by_making_flashcards. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you learn English words?2. Let's study English with a group. (用what about 改写句子)________ ________ ________ English with a group?3. The real English songs are hard to understand. (改为同义句)It's ________ hard ________ understand the real English songs.4. I've also learned English like that. (改为同义句)I've also learned English ________ ________．5. You can ask for help from our teacher. (改为同义句)You can ________ our teacher ________ help.Ⅴ. 完成句子1. 不要逐词翻译这些句子。
[人教版初三上册语文第一单元练习试题及答案]
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[人教版初三上册语文第一单元练习试题及答案]一、积累与运用(30分)1.给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
(4分)停zhì()qī()息禁gù()润如油gāo()喑哑()妖娆()分外()成吉思汗()2.将下列词语中有误的字用楷书工整地改正在横线上。
(4分)田圃天娇强褓暄嚷歌谣耸立颤动禁固留滞朦胧改正：3.下面句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是()(3分)A.我来了，我走得很轻，而且温声细语地。
B.在他的一番洗礼下，原先布满尘土的汽车焕然一新了。
C.她一双丹凤三角眼，两弯柳叶吊梢眉，身量苗条，体格风骚。
D.NBA全明星赛上，科比凭借精湛的球技再次获得MVP(最有价值球员)称号，他也被尊称为篮球场上的“一代天骄”。
4.(河池中考)下列句子有语病的一项是()(3分)A.培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观符合时代发展的要求。
B.养成良好的学习行为习惯是能否提高学习成绩的关键。
C.我们经过充分讨论达成了共识。
D.2022年，全国有900多万考生参加高考。
5.请在下面横线上分别填写含“雪”“雨”“星”“夜”四字的古诗文。
(6分)(1)山回路转不见君，(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)(2)，草色遥看近却无。
(韩愈《初春小雨》)(3)，当春乃发生。
(杜甫《春夜喜雨》)(4)孤舟蓑笠翁，(柳宗元《江雪》)(5)，两三点雨山前。
(辛弃疾《西江月》)(6)，影入平羌江水流。
(李白《峨眉山月歌》)6.(2022•盐城)大自然的语言是丰富多彩的。
根据示例，选择恰当的事物，仿写一个句子。
(2分)示例：从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步。
7.某校九年级(1)班举行以“雨的诉说”为主题的综合性学习活动，全班同学积极参与。
(8分)(1)成语组——该组同学在成语词典里查出一部分与“雨”有关的成语，请你根据下面的解释写出相应的成语。
(3分)A.指在风雨中同船渡河，比喻共渡难关。
B.多比喻能够支配自然的巨大力量，亦形容恶势力猖獗。
初三英语第一单元练习题
初三英语第一单元练习题一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1. — _______ is it from your home to the school?— About 10 minutes by bike.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How much2. The little girl was _______ to say anything in front of so many people.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. not enough braveD. enough not brave3. Please don't make any noise. My father _______ at home.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. is reading4. By the time you finish the test, I _______ the answer.A. will findB. will have foundC. have already foundD. am finding5. — Who taught you how to dance like this?— I _______ a famous dancer for six months before I got the hang of it.A. practiced withB. caught up withC. put up withD. studied under6. — How long have you been a member of the swimming club?— _______ I was six. So it's been ten years.A. SinceB. ForC. WhileD. Before7. The road is under repair. It _______ before the rush hour.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. will be repaired8. John _______ be ill, for I saw him playing football just now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. needn't9. I can't imagine _______ he was terrified when he saw the huge shark.A. howB. whyC. thatD. if10. _______ milk does a baby cat drink every day?A. How oftenB. How manyC. How muchD. How long11. Our school has a beautiful garden. I _______ it every day.A. enjoyed visitingB. enjoyed to visitC. enjoy to visitD. enjoy visiting12. The computer is so useful. _______ people use it every day.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousands ofD. Thousands13. — I heard your father was in hospital.— Oh, no. _______ news are true. My father is at home.A. Both of theB. Neither of theC. None of theD. All of the14. Our school library has a large collection of books. _______ of them are about science.A. Two-thirdsB. One-thirdsC. Two-thirdD. One-third15. — Lily, what _______ your father _______?— A worker. But now he _______ in a big company.A. does; do; is workingB. does; do; worksC. is doing; does; worksD. is doing; does; is working二、完形填空题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
人教版九年级英语第一单元综合练习题(含答案解析)
人教版九年级英语第一单元综合练习题（含答案解析）一. 单项选择1.—Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be________！She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. lazyC. politeD. active2. He joined the English club ________.A. to improve his speaking EnglishB. practicing his speaking EnglishC. to practice his spoken EnglishD. improve his spoken English3. Can you tell me ________this word?A. how can I pronounceB. how to pronunciationC. what to pronounceD. how to pronounce4. I always relax myself by ________ music.A. hearingB. listen toC. listening toD. hearing of5.—There is no class this afternoon. What can we do?—What about ________ soccer ________ our friends?A. play; forB. play; withC. playing; forD. playing; with6. When you don't know a word, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up7. I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can't understand what they say.A. it; to watchB. it; watchingC. it's; watchD. it's; watching8. It's too ________. I don't think you can get to school on time, ________you take a taxi.A. late; unlessB. late; ifC. early; unlessD. early; if9.—My listening is very poor. What should I do?—________ you practice, ________ your listening will be.A. The more; the moreB. The better; the betterC. The better; the moreD. The more; the better10.—Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?—________ You know, I am good at math.A. It's a piece of cake.B. It serves you right.C. Sorry, I can't.D. I'm not sure.二. 完形填空Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to __1__ than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very__2__. If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What __3__ them successful?“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in __4__. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at __5__. But if you talk as __6__ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese，”says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is __7__ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and __8__ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know __9__ about the country.Chinese is different from English，__10__ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets4. A. English B. JapaneseC. FrenchD. Chinese5. A. listen B. talkC. listeningD. talking6. A. little B. much C. less D. more7. A. telling B. writingC. studyingD. teaching8. A. it B. its C. he D. she9. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. A. so B. and C. also D. but三. 阅读理解Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1. Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.2. Cry outIf you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3. Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.4. Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5. Join in activitiesHaving a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.1. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2. If you feel sad, you'd better ________.A. have a nice lie-inB. hide your feelingsC. cry outD. go to a party3. According to the passage, ________ can bring you a good sleep.A. keeping a diaryB. enjoying a big mealC. listening to musicD. joining in activities4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.D. A kid shouldn't enjoy a big meal.5. The passage is mainly for ________.A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. fathers四. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. I want to improve my ________(pronounce), so I listen to tapes every evening.2. The girl has stayed in the US for three years and her ________(speak) English is great.3. He found it relaxing ________(swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again.4.—How do you practice ________(write)?—I often send English emails to my friends.5. My uncle is a policeman. He often fights with the bad people ________(wise).五. 完成句子1.有困难时，我们可以向警察求助。
人教版新目标九年级第一单元精选练习题附答案
人教版新目标九年级第一单元精选练习题附答案？Unit 1 How can we become good learnersSection AI、根据句意及所给首字母完成句子所缺单词1. As a teacher, you should be ___________ (耐心的) with your students.2. This ___________（课本）has twenty lessons.3. Did you have a ___________（谈话）with him?4. Pay attention to ___________（发音）when you learn a foreign language.【：】5. This ___________ (语法) is easy to understand.6.It is far better to read a ___________ thanto read in silence.Ⅱ、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. All their ___________ (expression) were not true.2. We ___________ (discover) that our luggage hadbeen stolen.3. He ___________ (repeat) that he would help us.4. Please take your notebooks and make ___________ (note).5. Maybe you have seen that in ___________ (physics).6. It's raining. Why not ___________ (take)a raincoat with you?Ⅲ、单项选择1. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very____.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful2. You can improve your English ___________ practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in3. -Why not ____ to the park now?-Good idea! Let's go.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going4. Harriet is lost and her parents are really ___________ her.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. worried about5. -Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five yearsold,is that true?-Oh, it's a ___________.A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem6. You don’t have to ___________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after7. I usually do not have enough time and energy toread a lovely story word ___________ word.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. I'm sorry. I have to ___________ a math test.A. study forB. look forC. ask forD. care forⅣ、按要求改写句子，每空一词l. She learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问）___________ ___________ she learn English?2. I feel like going for a walk this afternoon.（改为同义句）I________ ___________ go for a walk this afternoon.3. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为否定句）Fred ___________ ___________ to work in the charityhospital in the community.4. I'm talking with my friend.（写出同义句）I'm ___________ a________ ___________ my friend.5. She is good at playing the piano. （改为一般疑问句）___________ ___________ good at playing the piano?V、将下列汉语翻译成英语1．如果你有困难，请向老师求助。
人教社新课标语文九年级上册第一单元基础练习
九年级上册第一单元基础练习附答案1.沁园春·雪◎基础训练1、给下列加点的字注音。
分．外（）妖娆．（）风骚．（）莽莽．（）今朝．（）成吉思汗．（）数．风流人物（）2、下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A、冰封莽莽滔滔B、蜡象晴日素裹C、竞折腰文采风骚D、天娇大雕风流3、下列句中加点词语理解不恰当的一项是（）A、惟．余莽．莽．（只；无边无际的意思）B、稍逊风骚．．（指风流倜傥）C、原．驰蜡．象（指高原，即秦晋高原；白色）D、须．晴日（等到）4．下列诗句朗读节奏有错的一项是（）A．望／长城内外 B．数／风流人物C．山／舞／银蛇 D．欲／与天公试／比高5、指出下列句子的修辞手法。
A、比喻B、对偶C、拟人D、夸张E、借代①千里冰封，万里雪飘。
（）②山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象。
（）③惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
（）6、按提示默写诗句。
（1）词中概写北国雪景的句子是：（2）词中描写作者想象景色的句子是：（3）词中承上启下的句子是：（4）词中由“惜”字所统领的句子是：（5）词中点明全文主题，抒发诗人豪情壮志的句子是7、品析下面句子中加点的词，说说这些词语有怎样的表达效果。
（1）大河上下，顿失．．滔滔。
（2）山舞．银蛇，原驰．蜡象。
8、请写出三句古诗词中有关“雪”的句子。
（1）（2）（3） 9、填空。
（1）本文是一首词，“沁园春”是，“雪”是。
（2）词中的“大河”指的是。
“风骚”原指《诗经》里的和《楚辞》里的，它在这首词中的意思是。
（3）《沁园春·雪》在表达方式上运用了、、相结合的写法。
上阕描写景，有实有虚，由景生情；下阕从祖国山河的壮丽引出英雄人物，纵论，抒发自己的。
10、名胜古迹中的对联往往蕴涵着中国传统文化的精髓。
根据下列对联的内容，联系所学的古诗文，在括号内写出相应的名胜古迹。
（1）黄鹤偶乘沧海月/白云常带楚江秋（）（2）我其仙乎吞支梦者八九/登斯楼也览气象兮万千（）（3）四顾八荒茫天何其高也/一览众山小奚何足算哉（）◎课内欣赏阅读词的下阕，回答后面的问题。
九年级英语第一单元练习题
Unit 1一．将下列短语与其汉语正确搭配(10分)1.watch English-language videos A. 学习语法2.read English magazines B. 首先3.study grammar C. 观看英文录像带4.first of all D. 看英语杂志5.take notes E. 害怕做某事6.deal with F. 犯错误7.be afraid to do sth G. 做笔记8.be angry with H. 尽力做9.try one’s best I. 处理; 应付10.make mistakes J. 生--- 气 ; 对--- 感到气愤二．根据句意与首字母提示完成句子。
（10分）1. We should take a p_______ examination every year. It’s good for our health.2. He was much a_______ by the sad news.3. He a _______ some words to explain his idea.4. I find it f_______ that I can’t speak other languages.5. I didn’t r_______ I had made a mistake until he told me.三．用所给单词的正确形式填空（15分）1.The American boy learns Chinese by (talk) with me .2.What about (run) before breakfast3. he ever (visit) Hong Kong4.It can improve your (listen) skills .5. (Thank) a lot for (help) me .6.I like watching the dolphin (play) with balls7.What he did is (frustrate) .8.I found a girl (lie) on the ground .9.We all got (excite) about the news .10.He is very (help) .11.Sorry , I can’t (pronunciation) the word .12.My (speak) English isn’t very good , so I am afraid to talk to others in English .13.I enjoy (watch) movies with my friends .14.If you don’t k now how (spell) the new words , look them up in a dictionary .15.He had trouble (make) a sentence with the word .四．用适当的介词或副词填空（10分）1. How do you study a test I study listening to tapes .2.He often asks the teachers help .3.YesterdayI asked my students the ways of learning English .4.I think having conversations friends is very helpful .5.Have you ever studied a group6.We should listen the teacher carefully in class .7.Maths is not very easy us .8.To begin , he could say nothing and his face turned red,because he was afraid that his classmates might laugh him .9.I often makes mistakes grammar .10.Don’t worry your parents . They are both fine .五．同义句转换1. Why don't you learn English by making flashcardWhy English by making flashcard2. I find sleeping well important.I find sleeping well important.I find important well.3. During the trip, we met many foreign people.During the trip, we met people foreign countries.4. I don't know how they deal with the situation.I don't know they with the situation.5. I don't know how I can use the computer.I don't know use the computer.六．单项选择（1）( ) 1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.A. inB. forC. atD. by( ) 2. --- How do you improve you English--- By .A.read and speakB.to read and to speakC.reading and speakingD.reading and speak( ) 3. Did you find very interesting to play footballA. thisB.it'sC. thatD. it( ) 4. ---Many students don't know how to ____________ stress---I think they'd better ask their teachers for help..A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with( ) 5. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. butB. sinceC. as soon asD.unless( ) 6. _______ it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.A.IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because( ) 7. The teacher asked Tom a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered( ) 8. --- Our country ______ a lot so far .--- Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better( ) 9.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying ( ) 10. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in（2）( ) 1. He learnt English by ____________ English songs.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to( ) 2. If you practice ________ English every morning, you will improve it quickly.A. to readB. readingC. readD. be reading( ) 3. It’s Sun day today. What about __________ the mountainsA. to climbB. climbC. climbingD. climbed( ) 4. Tom decided __________ in China.A. travelB. travelingC. to travelD. traveled( ) 5. Do you enjoy __________ on the InternetA. surfingB. surfC. to surfD. surfed( ) 6. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished( ) 7. Do you find this book ____________A. frustrateB. frustratingC. frustratedD. frustration( ) 8. Can you tell me the best way ________ the problemA. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. solving( ) 9. Jenny does not know where __________ on National Day.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. will go( ) 10. I spend some time ________ newspaper every day.A. readB. readingC. to readD. on read( ) 11. _____ you work harder ,you will not pass the examination .A. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless( ) 12. There is ______milk in the bottle. Let’s go to buy some.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 13. Did you see them _______ basketball this morning Watch/hear/ See sb doing/dosthA. playingB. playC. to playD. are playing( ) 14. My father gave up ________ at last.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes( ) 15. I spent half an hour ___________ my homework .A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finishing to doD. finishing doing ( ) 16. At the age of 18 he began to work___ a teacher in a country school.A. asB. byC. inD. at( ) 17. Have you decided which coat_______A. chooseB. choosingC. chosenD. to choose( ) 18. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.A. alsoB. eitherC. but( ) 19. Lucy thinks that ____ English movie s isn’t a good way.A. watchB. watchedC. watching( ) 20. At first they hated each other ,but they ended up _____ on very well .A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get（3）( )1.I think memorizing the words of songs can help us .A. manyB. a fewC. a lot ofD. a lot( )2.--- do you learn French ---By talking with Frenchmen .A. WhenB. WhyC. WhoD. How( )3.If you are in trouble , you can Mr Wang help .A. ask , toB. ask , forC. ask , aboutD. want , for ( )4.We learn English by videos .A. seeingB. looking atC. watchingD. to watch( )5. She has a good singing . It very beautiful .A. sound , soundsB. voice , voicesC. sound , voicesD. voice , sounds ( )6.When I don’t know how to spell a word , I always .A. look up a dictionaryB. look at a dictionaryC. look it up in a dictionaryD. look it for in a dictionary( )7. I had a little trouble English grammar .A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn( )8.The boy is practicing Japanese with Mr Gao .A. to speakB. to sayC. sayingD. speaking( )9.Why not the basketball clubA. to joinB. to take part inC. joinD. take part in ( )10. I didn’t know to London .A. how to goB. where to goC. what to goD. how go( )11.I can’t understand what you are saying . Would you please speakA. slowB. quicklyC. fastD. more slowly( )12.Most people speak English a second language .A. asB. forC. atD. in( )13.. I need a partner .A. to speakB. to talkC. to speak ofD. to talk with( )14.I find useful to learn how to use a computer .A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it( )15. Aunt Li often asks her son too much junk food . It’s bad for his health .A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eat。
2024年九年级上册英语第一单元基础练习题(含答案)
2024年九年级上册英语第一单元基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. The word "encyclopedia" is pronounced as ________.A. /ɪnˌsaɪk.ləˈpiːdi.ə/B. /ɪnˌsaɪk.ləˈpiːdɪə/C. /ɪnˌsaɪk.ləˈpiːdiːə/D. /ɪnˌsaɪk.ləˈpiːdɪa/2. Which of the following words is a noun?A. RunB. HappyC. QuicklyD. Book3. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the following sentence: "They _______ students."A. amB. isC. areD. be4. Which sentence is in the past continuous tense?A. She eats an apple.B. She was eating an apple.C. She has eaten an apple.D. She will eat an apple.5. The opposite of "expensive" is ________.A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. dear6. Choose the correct question word to plete the sentence: "________ do you go to school?"A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why7. The correct form of the parative degree of "hot" is________.A. hotterB. hotterC. hottestD. hoter8. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He go to the library every day.B. He goes to the library every day.C. He going to the library every day.D. He is go to the library every day.9. The correct form of the possessive pronoun for "I" is ________.A. myB. mineC. meD. I's10. Which of the following is a mon way to express "Thank you" in English?A. Excuse meB. I'm sorryC. You're weleD. Hello二、判断题：1. "They" is the subject pronoun, while "them" is the object pronoun. ( )2. "I" and "me" can be used interchangeably in sentences. ( )3. The past tense of "do" is "did". ( )4. "She" and "he" are singular pronouns. ( )5. The phrase "a piece of cake" means something is very difficult. ( )6. "Who" is used to ask about the subject of a sentence. ( )7. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who". ( )8. "Read" and "red" are homophones. ( )9. "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has". ( )10. "Can" and "may" can be used interchangeably to askfor permission. ( )三、填空题：1. The past tense of "go" is ________.2. "I am" is the first person singular of ________ in the present tense.3. The plural form of "child" is ________.4. The opposite of "big" is ________.5. "He _______ to the store yesterday" is an example of the past tense.6. The contraction for "will not" is ________.7. The present continuous tense of "eat" is ________.8. "They _______ playing soccer" is an example of the present continuous tense.9. "I have _______ a book" is an example of the present perfect tense.10. "She _______ to the park every weekend" is an example of the present simple tense.11. "It is _______ to learn English" is an example of an adjective phrase.12. "The sun _______ in the east" is an example of a fact.13. "Can you _______ me the way to the library?" is a question asking for help.14. "_______ you like some tea?" is a polite way to offer something.15. "_______ you doing?" is a mon way to greet someone in English.16. "I _______ a letter from my pen pal last week" is an example of the past simple tense.17. "If I _______ you, I would study harder" is an example of the second conditional.18. "_______ you like to e over for dinner?" is a polite invitation.19. "_______ you like to go to the movies?" is a way to ask about someone's preferences.20. "I wish I _______ to the party last night" is an example of a regretful statement.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".3. What is a gerund and how is it used in a sentence?4. What is the past participle of "do" and how is it used?5. How do you form the parative degree of adjectives?6. What is the difference between "too" and "enough"?7. Explain the difference between "so" and "such".8. What is a reflexive pronoun and give an example of how it is used.9. How do you ask for permission in English?10. What is the difference between "some" and "any" when used in questions?一、选择题：1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. B9. B10. C二、判断题：1. √2. ×3. √4. √5. ×6. √7. √8. ×9. √10. ×三、填空题：1. went2. be3. children4. small5. went6. won't7. am eating8. are9. read10. goes11. important12. rises13. show14. Would15. What are16. received17. were18. Would19. Would20. had gone四、简答题：1. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. "Its" is the possessive form of "it," while "it's" isa contraction of "it is."3. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used asa noun. Example: Reading is my favorite hob.4. The past participle of "do" is "done." It is used in perfect tenses and as an adjective. Example: The work is done.5. The parative degree of adjectives is formed adding er or more + adjective. Example: faster, more interesting.6. "Too" is used to mean "also" or "in addition," while "enough" is used to mean "as much as necessary." Example: I'm too tired to go out. Is there enough food for everyone?7. "So" is used before adjectives and adverbs, while "such" is used before nouns. Example: so happy, such a beautiful day.8. A reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: She bought herself a new dress.9. To ask for permission, use "Can I?" or "May I?"10. "Some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in questions and negative sentences. Example: I have some questions. Do you have any questions?。
新人教版九年级第一单元精选练习题附答案
新⼈教版九年级第⼀单元精选练习题附答案新⼈教版九年级第⼀单元精选练习题附答案Unit 1How can we become good learners?第⼀课时Section A(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提⽰填写单词。
1. Lily had a short ________(谈话)with her teacher.2. Tom is just a child, so you should be ________(耐⼼的)with him.3. Can you make a ________(句⼦)with “if”？4. Please read ________(⼤声地)so that I can hear you.5. The two words look the same, but their ________(读⾳)are different.Ⅱ.⽤括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We study by ________(watch) English－language videos.7. My brother wants to improve his ________(speak)skills.8. It will ________(probable)rain. Please take your raincoat with you.9. Bill，please take these English ________(textbook)to your teacher.10. Can you finish ________(read)these books before 10 o'clock?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句⼦，每空⼀词。
11. 他说话声⾳很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。
He speaks in a low voice. It's ________ ________ ________ hear him clearly.12. 那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊？When will the expert ________ ________ ________ ________？13. 如果你逐字读，你需要三天才能读完那本书。
九年级语文上册第一单元综合练习题(含答案)
九年级语文上册第一单元综合练习题（含答案）九年级语文上册第一单元综合练习题一、积累运用1．阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
千百年来，咏月的诗人不计其数，中国人之钟情于月亮，在于其明澈而不炫目，宁谧而不沉寂。
秦风汉韵，唐诗宋词，都融在如练的月华中。
古人咏月，让人看见的不是jiǎo洁的月光，而是千年诗赋的动人华章。
月亮那温馨怡人的风致，飘逸脱尘的气韵，晶莹剔透的品质，慰籍了多少孤寂幽怨的心灵。
月亮就是诗心，举头一望，心灵自会变得澄明。
（1）给加点字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
宁谧( ) jiǎo( )洁温馨( )（2）文中有错别字的一个词是“"，这个词的正确写法是“”。
（3）文中“钟情"的“钟”的意思是；“如练的月华"中，“练”的意思是。
（4）画线句子运用了和的修辞手法。
2．名著阅读。
阅读下面一段话填空。
假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……这段话选自《艾青诗选》中《》，此节诗中分别描述了鸟儿歌唱的四个对象：、、、，它们的核心是“"。
艾青诗歌的另一个主要意象是。
3．“走进成语世界”探究组将要在班上进行成果汇报，请帮他们做好准备。
(1)他们准备用思维导图展示成语来源的分类，请结合你对成语的积累，根据图中的相关内容，概括空缺处的来源类型。
(2)他们调查了同学们了解成语典故的几种途径，准备用图文结合的方式做汇报，请根据下图，将下面语段中空缺的内容补充完整。
认真观察上图可知，①，除此之外，课堂之外的学习及日常交流也是了解成语典故的重要途径。
一般来说，课堂之外的学习可分为线上和线下两种形式。
线上主要是依托电视、广播等媒介以及相关网站、短视频等，②。
(3)他们设置了“成语茶话会"环节，想请同学们根据成语意思，写一段描述学习场景的话。
请你参考示例，从备选成语中任选一个，写话参与活动。
统编版语文九年级上册第一单元练习题(含答案)
统编版语文九年级上册第一单元练习题（含答案）C.②③④①⑤⑥D. ②④③①⑥⑤7.名句默写（1）北国风光， ， 。
（2） ，顿失滔滔。
， 。
（3）乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡， ， 。
8.名著导读（1）.“雪落在中国的土地上/寒冷在封锁着中国呀……”出自艾青作于20世纪30年代的诗歌《 》,这一时期他的诗歌总是充满“ ”,多写国家民族的苦难、悲伤与反抗。
（2）.“但你是沉默的,连叹息也没有,鳞和鳍都完整,却不能动弹;你绝对的静止,对外界毫无反应,看不见天和水,听不见浪花的声音。
”以上文字出自《艾青诗选》中的《 》,作者在诗中表达了对 的思考。
（3）.“北方是悲哀的/而万里的黄河/汹涌着浑浊的波涛/给广大的北方/倾泻着灾难与不幸;/而年代的风霜/刻划着/广大的北方的/贫穷与饥饿啊。
”以上文字出自《艾青诗选》中的《 》,全诗抒发了诗人的 情感。
9.为了让全体师生对二十四节气有更深入的了解，某校组织了宣传活动。
九年级（3）班要用板报的形式介绍二十四节气中的“春分”。
根据下面的要求，完成（1）～（3）题。
（1）在“我爱‘春分’”板块中，宣传委员向同学们征集对“春分”节气的认识或评价，下面是一位同学的投稿，其中字、词及标点符号各有一处错误，请找出来并加以改正。
（6分）要说二十四节气中我最喜欢的，春分首当其冲。
一到春分，辽阔的大地上，春辉照耀，草长莺飞，小麦拔节，油菜花香，桃红李白迎春黄，是踏青、出游、放风筝的好时节，还可以玩“竖蛋”游戏、吃春饼，等等……春分，真是一个美好的节气！（2）板报正中要书写一个“春”字，请你从下面四种书体中选取一种，并结合该书体的特点简要阐述理由。
（4分）你选择第 幅作品，它属于 书体。
选用的理由是：（3）明代有一秀才，某日夜宿山中，次日晨起，见茅屋上一片白霜，随口吟出上联：“昨夜大寒，霜降茅屋如 ”此联中嵌有三个节气，一时成为绝对。
若干年后，才有人对出下联：“今朝惊蛰，春分时雨到清明。
新版人教版九年级英语unit1第一单元练习题以及答案
Unit1 单元检测题一、单项选择（15分）（）1.－_____________do you tell your mother about your English result?－By using my mobile phone.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where（）2.－How ________ do you go to movies?－Once a month.A.oftenB.longC.farD.old（） 3.What are we going ____________?What about _________ some orange juice?A.drinking;getB.drink;gettingC.to drink;gettingD.drink;get（）4.He talked too fast and I _________ understand every word.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.littleD.a little（）5.I think reading English aloud helps __________.A.a fewB.fewC.couldn’tD.haven’t（）6.Jim has fun ___________ Chinese during in China.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns（）7._____________ the help of the teacher,he became a good student.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.In（）8.You’d better not always look up the new words ______ the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess.A.inB.onC.atD.from（）9.It’s important _________ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him playing（）10.－Did you have any problems in London?－Yes,___________ Chinese food like rice,noodles and dumplings.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find（）11.You’d better _________ her number in the phone book.A.look intoB.look forC.look upD.look on（）12.You are weak in English.I think you’d better ________ ABC.A.end up withB.go on withC.begin withD.get with（）13.－Have you decided ________ on the coming vacation?－Not yet.. Maybe somewhere cool.You know I don’t like the heat.A.where to goB.how to doC.when to goD.what to do（）14.－Do you ____________ hold such parties?－Yes,every Saturday.A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardly（）15.Ms Liu is a teacher we like to _________,because she can always give us advice.A.find outB.look forC.talk aboutD.talk with二、完型填空（10分）Dick was a clever boy,but his parents were very poor because 16 of them were out of 17 .So he had to make money in his holidays. 18 this way he was able to go on studying and he wanted to get to the university,but it was so expensive to study there 19 he had to get two jobs.One summer he was lucky to get two jobs:one in a butcher’s shop（肉铺）during the daytime, 20 in a hospital at night.In the shop,he learn to cut meat up quite nicely.In the hospital,he did only simple jobs,like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.He must 21 white clothes in these two places.One evening in the hospital,Dick helped to carry a woman from her bed to the operating table.because the woman had to have an operation.The woman was 22 of the operation before Dickcame to get her.But as soon as she saw him,she got even 23 frightened.She had seen Dick 24 meat in the butcher’s before.“No!No!”she cried.“I won’t 25 by a butcher.”（）16.A.both B.neither C.each D.either（）17A.job B.work C.school D.office（）18.A.By B.On C.In D.At（）19.A.and B.so C.then D.that（）20.A.other B.others C.the other D.another（）21.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.wearing（）22.A.afraid B.asleep C.away D.worried（）23.A.much B.more C.very D.little（）24.A.cuts B.to cut C.cutting D.to be cut（）25.A.operate B.operated on C.be operated on D.be operated三、阅读理解（30分）（A）Neighborhood Yentas are well-known women.They spend most of their time watching people around them.The Yentas have this title for this.“Yenta”is a Yiddish word.It means a trouble maker or a talkative person.Nobody in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue.Yentas certainly are not bad people.They pass on messages and advice.They give up-to-the-minute weather reports.They know who is doing what.They see,hear,and know all and usually repeat it.They have called themselves reporters.Some of the Y entas’ neighbors think them so interested in others’ things that they forget their own. Sometimes,however,a child has to be found,or a robbery has to be reported.Then what Yentas do is helpful.Every neighborhood appreciates its Y entas very much.It doesn’t matter what their color,belief or accent is.（）26.From the passage we know that a Yenta __________.A.is famous for watching people walkingB.likes talking about othersC.can be either a man or a womanD.is not a help at all（）27.If you live near a Yenta,you ___________.A.will not be safeB.can’t stop yourself from being watchedC.will be stopped when you pass byD.have to pay for their help（）28.When you are in trouble,Yentas __________.A.will make a joke on youB.will watch you all the timeC.can sometimes give you a handD.will report that to the police（）29.The word “up-to-the-minute” means _________.A.oldestB.besttestD.worst（）30.Which of the following is NOT true?A.We can get weather reports from Yentas.B.You can learn things about neighbors from Yentas.C.Yentas are sometimes a help to others.D.Yentas care more about themselves than about others.（B）My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know Gulangyu? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea. Gulangyu is a small place,but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars,no buses and no bikes. People noly walk. So it is very quiet. People ,go to visit Gulangyu by ship.Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very,very old. Ther e are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is nearthe sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school,I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.根据短文判断正误，在正确的句子前填上（T），在错误的句子前填上（F）。
2024年九年级上册语文第一单元基础专项练习(含答案)
2024年九年级上册语文第一单元基础专项练习（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：10道1. 下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A. 憎恶（zēng wù）挑剔（tiāo tī）祈祷（qí dǎo）B. 哀婉（āi wǎn）摺皱（zhé zhòu）惬意（qiè yì）C. 惨淡（cǎn dàn）感慨（gǎn kǎi）拘泥（jū nì）D. 惨绝人寰（cǎn jué rén huán）气急败坏（qì jí bài huài）恬不知耻（tián bù zhī chǐ）2. 下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 这部电影的情节跌宕起伏，引人入胜，让人叹为观止。
B. 老师在课堂上表扬了小明，他的学习成绩一直名列前茅。
C. 暑假期间，同学们自发组织去敬老院探望老人，大家不约而同地去了。
D. 警察叔叔在追捕逃犯的过程中，不遗余力地保护了人民群众的生命财产安全。
3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使同学们认识到保护环境的重要性。
B. 老师要求同学们不仅要认真完成作业，还要积极参加课外活动。
C. 为了提高自己的学习成绩，他每天晚上都坚持复习到深夜。
D. 在这个充满竞争的时代，我们要不断地努力学习，才能不被时代淘汰。
4. 下列诗句中，属于豪放派诗人创作的是（）A. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
（陶渊明）B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
（孟郊）C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
（杜甫）D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
（白居易）5. 下列文学常识，表述正确的一项是（）A. 《范进中举》是清代小说家吴敬梓创作的长篇小说。
B. 《孔乙己》是鲁迅创作的短篇小说，反映了封建社会的黑暗。
C. 《水调歌头·明月几时有》是唐代诗人苏轼创作的词。
浙教版科学九年级上学期第一单元综合练习题
第1章第1~4节自我综合评价1.东阳烤豆腐是有名的小吃。
下列制作豆腐的流程中,涉及化学变化的是()A.挑选:选出颗粒饱满的黄豆B.过滤:泡好的黄豆和水按比例混合,用豆浆机分离出生豆浆C.煮浆:将分离出的生豆浆高温烧开,使大豆蛋白变性D.压豆腐:将豆腐花倒入模具,用重物压一段时间形成豆腐2.下列物质跟水混合后,能使紫色石蕊试液变蓝的是()A.Fe2O3B.Na2CO3C.Cu(OH)2D.HCl3.用酒精和水浸泡蝴蝶兰的花可得到紫色溶液,该溶液遇酸性溶液显红色,遇碱性溶液显黄色。
下列说法正确的是()A.紫色溶液与酸作用显红色是物理变化B.能使紫色溶液显黄色的一定是碱溶液C.将稀盐酸滴入紫色溶液后,溶液显红色D.向氢氧化镁中滴加紫色溶液呈黄色4.某同学用pH试纸测定溶液的酸碱性,下列操作或结论正确的是()A.将pH试纸放入待测溶液中B.用湿润的pH试纸测定溶液的酸碱性C.用pH试纸测得厨房除油剂的pH=13.2D.用pH试纸测得厕所清洁剂的pH=16.下列有关溶质质量分数为98%的浓硫酸的说法中错误的是()A.浓硫酸的密度大于水的密度B.浓硫酸腐蚀衣物和皮肤是物理变化C.浓硫酸与水混合时溶液温度迅速升高D.浓硫酸因具有吸水性而常用作干燥剂7.生活中和实验室产生的污垢常用稀盐酸来清洗,但下列污垢不宜用稀盐酸来清洗的是()A.不锈钢茶杯内的茶垢B.陶瓷水槽内的铁锈斑C.保温瓶内的水垢(主要成分是CaCO3)D.长期盛放石灰水的试剂瓶内壁上的白色固体(CaCO3)8.在①氧化铜、②金属锌、③熟石灰、④氯化钡溶液四种物质中,跟稀硫酸能发生反应且稀硫酸在反应中表现了“酸的通性”的是()A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④9.做氧化铜与稀盐酸反应的实验,容器中溶液总质量随时间变化的曲线如图所示。
下列说法错误的是()①该实验是将稀盐酸逐渐加入盛有氧化铜的容器中②a点表示氧化铜与稀盐酸恰好完全反应③a点和b点对应溶液中铜元素的质量不相等④a点和b点对应溶液蒸发结晶后得到的固体成分不相同A.②③B.①②③C.③④D.②③④11.小强同学为了区别氢氧化钠溶液和氢氧化钙溶液,设计了如图所示的四组实验方案,其中能达到目的的是()12.小科在研究碱的化学性质时,设计了如图所示的五组实验,下列叙述正确的是()A.丙组和戊组实验能观察到相同现象B.甲组实验能观察到溶液由无色变成红色,可推出氢氧化铜也能使指示剂变色C.乙组实验无明显现象,说明两者不能发生反应D.丁组实验产生蓝色絮状沉淀,说明碱都能和含铜离子的溶液发生反应13.如图所示,广口瓶中盛有气体X,胶头滴管中盛有液体Y,若挤压胶头滴管使液体滴入广口瓶中,振荡,一段时间后观察到小气球a膨胀起来。
统编版语文九年级下册第一单元练习题(含答案)
统编版语文九年级下册第一单元练习题（含答案）一、积累·运用1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A.隧．洞(suí) 干瘪．(biě) 簇．新(cù)B.舵．手(duò) 埋没．(mò) 阎．罗(yán)C.飞窜．(cuàn) 蠢．笨(chǔn) 翡．翠(fěi)D.熄．灭(xī)困乏．(fá) 喷薄．(báo)2．下面诗句中书写有误的一项是( )A．我是你雪被下古莲的胚芽；我是你挂着眼泪的笑涡。
B．所有树木无非一棵，整片大地是一朵花。
C．我等待着，长夜漫漫，你却卧听着海涛闲话。
D．看吧，狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬涯上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。
3. 下列各句中加点成语使用有误的一项是（）A. 他将《黄河颂》读得抑扬顿挫，他的朗诵具有很强的感染力。
B. 园林工人因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成的街心公园为城市增添了一道亮丽的风景。
C. 一群血气方刚的战士在冰冷的洪水中用年轻的躯体筑起一道道人墙。
D. 小齐、小何和安安约好在公园见面，安安不期而至，小齐和小何很高兴。
4、下面是小张在旅途中听到的关于长江主题线路的热议，请选出没有语病的一句是（）A. 湖南城头山遗址是迄今国内发现最早古城址，享有“中华城祖·世界稻源”，代表了长江流域新石器时代古文明的发展高度。
B. 通过统筹长江沿线地区文化和旅游资源，使长江旅游在弘扬中华民族文化自信、传承红色基因、促进中外文化交流等方面发挥重要作用。
C. 是否能紧紧抓住长三角一体化建设、革命老区重点城市对口合作等重要机遇，有利于推广特色旅游产品，增加互动吸引。
D. 博大精深的长江文明，能让人们在探寻它的起源、发展脉络和灿烂成就的过程中汲取精神滋养和前进力量。
5.对下列句子使用的修辞手法判断正确的一项是( )①海燕像黑色的闪电。
②波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风争鸣。
初三上册第一单元练习题
初三上册第一单元练习题1. 试卷题目：《我的暑假计划》暑假即将来临，作为一名初三学生，你的暑假计划是什么呢？请结合以下几个方面，用行文流畅、语言通顺的方式，介绍一下你的暑假计划。
1.1 目标和计划首先，简单介绍一下你的暑假计划的目标和计划。
你可以提到一些大致的计划，例如是否准备参加夏令营，是否有自习计划，以及是否打算参与一些社会实践活动等等。
请列举2-3个具体的目标和计划。
1.2 学习计划学习在暑假中同样重要。
接下来，谈一谈你的学习计划。
你可以提到打算参加一些补习班的科目，或者自己安排的学习时间表，以及参考书目等等。
请注意不要忽略其他方面的兴趣爱好。
1.3 兴趣爱好在暑假期间，你是否有一些特别感兴趣的事情想要去尝试呢？这些兴趣爱好可以是体育运动、音乐艺术、读书写作等等。
请简单描述一下你感兴趣的领域，并展开说明你的计划和目标。
1.4 旅行计划除了学习和兴趣爱好之外，旅行是暑假的一大亮点。
你是否计划和家人或者朋友一起出游呢？如果有旅行计划，请描述一下你的目的地、活动安排以及预期体验。
如果没有旅行计划，你可以谈一谈你的理由和其他的替代活动。
1.5 其他计划除了以上几个方面，请谈一谈你还有哪些其他的暑假计划。
这些计划可以是参加一些社区志愿者活动、参与校外培训，或者安排时间陪伴家人和朋友等等。
请列举2-3个具体的计划和理由。
2. 结束语通过今天的练习，你已经成功介绍了你的暑假计划。
希望你能按照计划度过一个充实而有意义的暑假。
享受假期，努力迎接新学期的到来！（字数：988字）。
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九年级化学上册第一单元评价试卷
班级：姓名：
一、我会选（每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案填在表格中。
3×15=45分）
1、2008年6月14日是我国第三个“文化遗产日”。
以下是我省部分非物质文化遗产，其制作过程主要属于化学变化的是（）
A．徽州石雕 B.阜阳剪纸 C.铁锻制的芜湖铁画 D. 松枝烧制的徽墨
2、下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（）
A、酒精燃烧
B、玻璃破碎
C、冰块融化
D、铁丝变曲
3、医院给病人氧时用到类似右图所示的装置。
关于该装置列说法不正确的是（）
A．b导管连接供给氧气的钢瓶 B．b导管连接病人吸氧气的塑料管
C．使用该装置用来观测是否有氧气输出
D．使用该装置用来观测氧气输出的速率
4、古人曾将铅锻打成细细的铅条，作为笔来写字，这也是“铅笔”名的由来。
铅
条能像铅笔一样写字，这一现象与铅的下列性质有关的是（）
A、硬度小
B、熔点低
C、密度大
D、能导电
5、李明同学在做蜡烛燃烧的探究实验时,用火柴去点蜡烛刚熄灭时的白烟，他惊奇地发现蜡烛又能重新燃烧起来。
由此，他大胆地做了一个推测，此白烟是（）
A、氧气
B、二氧化碳
C、棉线
D、石蜡的固体小颗粒
6、“民以食为天”。
下列过程主要属于化学变化的是（）
A、碾米
B、淘米
C、洗菜
D、酿酒
7、判断镁条在空气中燃烧是化学变化的依据是 ( )
A、发出强白光
B、放出大量热
C、镁条减少
D、有白色固体生成
8、“全球变暖”列为“汉语盘点2007”年度国际关键词第一位，与此相关的环境问题是（）A、酸雨 B、温室效应 C、白色污染 D、臭氧层衰竭
9、下列对蜡烛燃烧过程中实验现象描述错误的是（）
A、火焰分为三层
B、罩在火焰上的烧杯内壁出现水珠
C、蜡烛逐渐变短
D、生成了气体二氧化碳
10、某些金属工艺品的外观有银白色的金属光泽，同学们认为它可能和铁一样，有磁性。
在讨论时，有的同学提出“我们可以拿磁铁来吸引一下”。
“拿磁铁来吸引一下”这“言论，属于科学探究中的（）
A、假设
B、设计实验
C、观察
D、得出结论
11、下列选项中不属于化学研究的是（）
A、研发氢能源
B、合成新材料
C、编写电脑程序
D、用石油生产化工原料
12、下列图示实验操作中，正确的是（）
13、北京奥运会祥云火炬的燃料为丙烷。
下列关于丙烷性质的描述中，属于化学性质的是（）A．无色气体 B．易燃
C．沸点为-42.1℃ D．微溶于水，可溶于乙醇
14、下列括号中对日常生活的变化判断正确的是（）
A．嘴嚼米饭时有甜味(物理变化) B．玻璃窗破裂(化学变化)
C．用清洁球擦洗锅上的水垢(物理变化) D．水加热后变为水蒸气(化学变化)
15、实验室中不能被加热的玻璃仪器是（）
A．试管 B．量筒 C．烧杯 D．锥形瓶
二、我会填：（每空3分，共36分）
16、2008年初，我国南方遭受50年不遇的冰雪灾害。
在抗击冰雪的战斗中，百万军民上路铲并除雪。
大型铲雪车的铲斗之所以能铲除坚硬的冰，因为铲斗是用锰钢制造的。
这说明锰钢的大，它属于（填“物理”或“化学”）性质。
17、在燃烧匙里放入少量白糖，加热，白糖熔化变成液体，这时白糖发生了变化。
若继续加热，白糖变黑，生成了碳，这时白糖发生的变化属于变化。
18、下列描述中是物理变化，是化学变化，是物理性质，是化学性质（填序号）
①、碱式碳酸铜受热易分解②、酒精燃烧③、空气是无色无味的气体④、木棒受力折断
19、下列哪些性质可以鉴别以下各种物质，请将有关的序号填在横线上：①颜色②状态③气味④味道⑤硬度
糖水和盐水；氧气和水；铜和铝；金刚石和玻璃。
三、我会探究（每空1分，共7分，其中第一空只要有一个顺序不对就不得分）
20、某同学对蜡烛（主要成分是石蜡）及其燃烧进行了探究。
其实验步骤有：
①点燃蜡烛，紧贴烛芯将火柴梗放入火焰中约1秒后取出
②在火焰上方罩一个冷而干燥的小烧杯；③用火柴去点白烟；
④切下一块石蜡，放入水中；⑤熄灭蜡烛；
⑥迅速倒转烧杯，加入澄清石灰水，振荡。
请回答以下问题：
（1）参看（2）的实验记录，以上操作步骤的正确排序是。
（2）按要求填写下列实验现象及其结论。
探究步骤对实验的观察和描述
点燃前石蜡放入水中观察到的现象
燃着时
①点燃蜡烛，把一根火柴梗放在蜡烛的火焰中，
如图所示，约1s后取出可以看到火柴梗的
（选填图中字母）处最先炭化，说明此处温度。
②干冷的烧杯内壁出现现象，澄清的石灰水。
熄灭后吹灭蜡烛，观察到一缕白烟。
结论：蜡烛燃烧生成。
四、我会写（每个符号写对得2分，共12分）
21、写出下列你熟悉物质的符号（请注意大小写的区分）
物质名称水氧气二氧化碳红磷镁条五氧化二磷
化学符号
九年级化学第一单元评价试卷答案
一、我会选（每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案填在表格中。
3×15=45分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D A A A D D D B D B C A B C B
二、我会填：（每空3分，共36分）
16、硬度,物理
17、物理,化学。
18、④②③①
19、④②①⑤
三、我会探究（每空1分，共7分，其中第一空只要有一个顺序不对就不得分）
20、（1）④①②⑥⑤③
（2）按要求填写下列实验现象及其结论。
探究步骤对实验的观察和描述
点燃前浮于水面,难溶于水
燃着时①a,最高。
②水珠,变浑浊。
熄灭后
结论：二氧化碳和水
四、我会写（每个符号写对得2分，共12分）
21、
化学符号H2O O2CO2P Mg P2O5。