湖南省湘阴县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次周考试题

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2021年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷

2021年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip toThailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We aregoing to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in ischeap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places inthe city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visitedthe famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Latertoday we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay inChiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village inthe mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers orphones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the bestway to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come backnext year.1．The diaries above show the writer's _____ days in Thailand.A．3 B．7C．15 D．302．It seems that visitors _____ in Bangkok.A．often feel hungryB．can always find cheap thingsC．can’t take any photosD．can enjoy themselves3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feelings and thoughts. Then, what is the situation in American English?Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.4．People use ＂in the pink＂ to express they are in good health because __________. A．the expression has a very long historyB．the color pink makes people feel happyC．people think the color pink is gentler than redD．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin5．When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she __________.A．enjoys himself in boating B．is hit by a high waveC．has a stomachache D．likes trees and grass6．In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?A．Being sent a beautiful gift.B．Passing a very difficult test.C．Failing in an important interview.D．Being invited to an exciting party.7．Someone got upset because he/she wasn’t as rich as others, so we can say he/she is__________ with jealousness.A．red B．greenC．pink D．dark阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高三英语上学期第一次周考试题

湘阴一中2016届高三英语周考试卷（一）一．阅读补全：（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you’re looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pickup the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. 36 Here are some tips to guide you throughan average phone conversation in English.1. GreetingsEvery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, how’ve you been?” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if you’re calling a business contactfor a specific purpose, it’d be rude to jump right into business. 372. Getting to the pointThere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 38 However,if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversationby saying “So what can I do for you?”3. Interrupting without offenceSometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 39 Keep in mind when you’d like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I’d like to say something here”．4. Closing the callThis can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes such as good luck on that interview or hope you feel better soon if it’s appropriate. 40 Sometimes it’s easiest to just say you enjoyed speakingto the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginningof a sen tence can indicate you’re ready to end the conversation.A. So it may be difficult to get a word in.B. Practice English through phone calls.C. Never fear, though!D. Use the phrase “I’m just calling to...” to change to the topic at hand.E. Additionally, you may want to confirm any plans you’ve made.F. You should make a little small talk at the beginning.G. You’d better greet him or her in a friendly way.二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三英语上学期第一阶段考试试题

2017届高三第一次阶段考试英语试题时量：120分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the woman get there?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.2.How much is the dictionary?A.$24.B.$26.C.$50.3.Why does the man make this call?A.To cancel his travel.B.To book his ticket.C.To change the leaving date.4.What is the man trying to do?A.Make an excuse.B.Make an apology.C.Make a complaint.5.Where can the man find an available restroom?A.In the first and second floor.B.In the first and third floor.C.In the second and third floor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Life styles.B.Happy childhood.C.Activities in spare time.7.What does the woman think of taking photos?A.It's interesting.B.It's a waste of money.C.It's suitable for children.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

湖南省湘阴县高三英语上学期第一次联考试试题

湖南省湘阴县2016届高三第一次联考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写在答题卡上的相应位置。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the woman last night?A. She missed a program.B. Her TV was broken.C. She didn’t sleep well.2. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after kids.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.3. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?A. He dislikes the color.B. It is the wrong size.C. It has a hole onit.4. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go out for dinner.B. Work overtime together.C. Bring some food back for dinner.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Mr. Davidson is busy right now.B. The man dialed the wrong number.C. The woman doesn’t want to talk about art.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省湘阴县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

湘阴一中2015届第一次月考英语试卷时量：120分钟总分：150分PARTⅠ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example :When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday．B. Thursday．C. Friday．The answer is B．Conversation 11. What is the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Hotel servant and guest.B. Waiter and customer.C. Host and cleaner.2. How often is the woman coming?A. Every Friday.B. Every Saturday.C. Every three hours. Conversation 23. What are they talking about?A. Chinese history and culture.B. A TV program.C. A radio program.4. How does the woman find the show?A. She doesn’t care about it.B. She shows great interest in it.C. She feels i t’s just so-so.Conversation 35. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. At home.6. What will the man do?A. Make a call to Room Service.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Go out and buy something to eat.Conversation 47. What is the man doing now?A. Renting a flat.B. Holding a party.C. Changing furniture.8. How many questions did the man ask the woman?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.9. What will the man most probably do after the conversation?A. Help the woman to move house.B. Go back to call his schoolmates in.C. Sign an agreement with the woman.Conversation 510. What is the woman planning to do?A. Move to a warmer area.B. Study at a different school.C. Start a new programme at State College.11. How long has the woman been studying at State College?A. Since the mid-spring.B. Since the summer.C. For a year and a half.12. What concern does the woman have about West University?A. It’s not famous.B. She may not get accepted there.C. She ca n’t get a good recommendation there.Conversation 613. Who worked at the boys’ camp last summer?A. Steve.B. Steve’s sister.C. Wendy.14. Why does the woman want to get a job at the hotel?A. One of her friends worked there last summer.B. She can make good money there.C. She likes making beds and cleaning bathrooms.15. What kind of jobs is the man interested in now?A. A job connected with his studies.B. Working indoors.C. Cuttin g grass. Section B (7.5 marks)Directions： In this section， you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Drinking You may not buy alcohol if you are under the age of17._____________Noise Don’t make unnecessary noise particularly 18._______19.________ The traffic moves on the left side of the road.Smoking If you’re under 16, buying cigarettes or tobacco is20____________PARTⅡ LAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. If you have a job, _________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. devoteB. devotedC. devotingD. to devote22. In our school campus there are a few flowers similar to _________ described inthis magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones23. I promise you ______ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document.A. shallB. mayC. have toD. would24. For many years, people ______ of seeing subway times in Changsha. However,building subways has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamedB. have dreamed C dreamed D dream25. ______ you may have, you should have determination to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem26. Jane doesn’t want to find a job in Beijing as she thinks if she ______ there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents often.A. worksB. would workC. had workedD. were to work27. ----Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?---- I think so. We ______ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A .will be attending B. have attended C .attend D. attended28. By the time Jack returned from Europe, his son ______ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated29. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the soundof pages _____.A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned30. Not until they moved into the apartment a girl had been killed in it．A. they did knowB. they knewC. didn't they knowD. did they know31. How exited I am! Today I received my Admission Letter! My wish ______ to an idealuniversity has finally come true!A. goingB. to goC. wentD. having gone32. The place _____ the house is supposed to be bought should be ______ there area lot of trees and the neighbourhood is very quiet.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. in which; whereD. which; in which33. John’s never seen such a play in the Changsha Grand Theatre, _______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he34. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued35. I really didn’t understand ______ made the captain desert the ship and escapealone without taking care of the passengers on board.A. what was itB. what it was thatC. it was what thatD. what was it thatSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An old Farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table 36 his Bhagavat G eeta （薄伽梵歌）. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you but I don't understand it．and I forgot what I did understand as soon as I closed the book. What 37 does reading do?"The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied. "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. "The boy did as he was told, but all the water 38 before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little more 39 next time. " Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 40 before he returned home.41 , he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead．The old man said, "I don't want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You're just not trying hard enough. " 42 he went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he 43 his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said. "See Grandpa, it's useless!""So you think it is useless?" The old man said, " Look at the basket. "The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 44 It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now 45 ,inside and out."Son, that's what 46 when you read the Bhagavat Geeta. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be 47 , inside and out. That is the work of Krishna （Guruji） in our lives. "36. A. showing B. arranging C. writing D. reading37. A. task B. harm C. good D. importance38. A. ran away B. got off C. set out D. leaked out39. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully40. A. empty B. broken C. heavy D. dirty41. A. Hopefully B. Happily C. Out of breath D. Out of control42. A. This time B. At a time C. Ahead of time D. At the same time43. A. reached B. left C. followed D. asked44. A. wet B. different C. worn-out D. new45. A. light B. popular C. clean D. complete46. A. means B. matters C. takes D. happens47. A. instructed B. changed C. reminded D. interested Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I’d been interested in China since I was thirteen. I had seen television movie Kung Fu 48 decided right away that peace of mind and a shaved head were 49 I had always wanted. My parents supported my interest, buying all sorts of books about Kung Fu and Chinese art for me. 50 even agreed I went to a Kung Fu school, 51 they did not let me shave my head. I practiced several hours a day, trying to overcome pain 52 walking to school barefoot in the snow. I enjoyed all of this so 53 that my interest continued through high school, and spread to wanting to learn Chinese painting and then 54 language itself.I went to Yale and majored in Chinese literature. By the time I finished college,I was fluent in Mandarin (普通话). Strangely, I had no desire to go to China; and55 , I have never liked traveling much. I did need a job, though, so I applied to and was accepted by the Yale-China association to teach English in Changsha from August 1982 to July 1984.PART Ⅲ READI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.(A)I have always known my kids use digital communications equipment a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. Of course, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance.Nevertheless, he found time to keep a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with thumb.I was even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. "Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average, " Nielsen Mobile said.Some experts regret that all that keyboard jabber(键盘闲聊) is making our kids stupid, unable to read non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text messaging doesn't even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses, says Mark Bauerlein, author called The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future.Beyond that, though, I'm not sure I see as much harm as critics of this trend. I' ve posted before on how I initially tried to control my kids' texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects, and he gains a big benefit, continuing contact with others.I don't think texting make kids stupid. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the same time. And it may make them distracted. when buzzing text message interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school.But I don't see texting harming teens' ability to communicate. My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance. Because he is constantly available by means of text message and responds with faithfulness and speed.56. What is Mark Bauerlein’s attitude to texting?A. It is convenient for teens to communicate with others.B. It is likely to cause trouble in understanding each other.C. It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time.D. It will cause damage to the development of teens' intelligence.57. What would be the best title for this passage?A. For Teens, Texting Instead of TalkingB. For Parents, Caring Much for Their KidsC. Disadvantages of TextingD. The Effect of Communication58. What does the underlined word "distracted" in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Confused.B. Absent-minded.C. Comfortable.D. Bad-tempered.59. The author's attitude to texting is ___________ .A. objectiveB. opposedC. supportiveD. doubtful60. According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true?A. It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages per day.B. Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens.C. The writer limited his son to send or receive messages at first.D. When texting, teens don't mind talki ng with you.(B)People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “ Today we're looking at science fi ction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car. ”The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “ A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. ” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The systems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. ”Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.61. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.C. Google’s self-dr iving cars have covered a long distance.D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.62. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________.A. helped design self-driving cars.B. improved the self-driving car systems.C. considers self-driving cars science fiction.D. supports self-driving cars on roads.63. What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. They can take the place of drivers now.B. They can help people drive more safely.C. They can make cars run without fuel.D. They can help cars run much faster.64. According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A. They are now too expensive for consumers.B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.C. They are not allowed to run on the road.D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.65. What's the best title of the passage?A. The benefits of the self-driving cars.B. The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.C. Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.D. Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.(C)Hungry For a WinA victor is, by definition, someone who wins a struggle or contest. However, that doesn’t mean he or she will live a proud and happy life ever after, as Katniss Everdeen is about to discover in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.Catching Fire, out in Chinese theaters on Nov 21, is set in a futuristic society called Panem. Every year its government holds a televised fight to the death. Two teenagers from each of the 12 districts of Panem are chosen to compete.In the new film, last year’s victors Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence) and her partner Peeta are back home after winning the 74th Hunger Games. Katniss just wants to live a normal life. However, that never seems to happen. She has nightmares, which remind her that she is a killer.Her worst nightmare comes true when the annual Hunger Games arrive again. The teenager finds herself back in the competition along with Peeta. Since Katniss brings hope to Panem thro ugh her courage, President Snow plans to use this year’s Games to kill off Katniss and Peeta and in turn dampen the fires of rebellion.“This is the next step of Katniss’ heroism and the next part of her journey to finding out who she is really going to b e,” Lawrence told Reuters.Fast-paced and full of action, Catching Fire looks to outdo the success thatthe first film had in 2012. With a 97 percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, it is enjoying positive reviews. Critics have praised it for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. The Hollywood Reporter said that Catching Fire outshines the first movie a lot.Jennifer Lawrence, who won a best actress Oscar this year for her 2012 movieSilver Linings Playbook, has helped Catching Fire find success, Forbes pointed out.The 23-year-old actress does well playing a young lady who hates what she was forcedto do to stay alive yet is determined not to gi ve up.“Lawrence’s down-to-earth personality in real life won the hearts of the public. So given a wildly popular first film that blew everyone away, a rising fanbase and a lead performer beloved by the mainstream press and viewers, the sequel(续集) was always going to be big,” Forbes noted.66. The underlined word “dampen” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. holdB. lightC. reduceD. support67. Which of the following is TRUE about the film’s story according to the article?A. Every year 12 teenagers in total are chose n to join in the televised fight.B. Despite having won the 74th Hunger Games, Katniss doesn’t feel much joy.C. Katniss and Peeta are chosen once again to make the TV show more appealing.D. Jennifer Lawrence won a best actress Oscar this year for the first Hunger Gamesmovie.68. What are some reasons why Catching Fire will probably be successful?a. The previous film was successful.b. It is true to the original book’s story.c. Most of the reviews of the movie are positive.d. It has many famous stars in addition to Jennifer Lawrence.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd69. In which column of a newspaper can readers find this article?A. Beautiful MindB. Campus TrendsC. Culture DiscoveryD. Society70. After reading the passage, we can infer that _______.A. President Snow thinks highly of Katniss and Peeta’s victoryB. Katniss decides to fight in the 75th Hunger Games because she loves itC. Critics hold a negative attitude to the first movie of Hunger GamesD. The personality of the leading actress contributes to the success of CatchingFirePART Ⅳ WRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years. Students don’t feel ashamed to cheat on exams. Most of them don’t care about cheating on exams.Cheating on exams takes shape in various ways. Some students scribbled notes on small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, and still some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams. For instance, at the University of Nevada, students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras, then sent them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text message. However, downloading other people’s writing on the Internet for plagiarism(剽窃) was found the easiest way. Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that pressure to succeed sometimes clouded everything and made students do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and land jobs.Whatever the reasons for cheating are, college officials say we must stop it. First, people will not be interested in studying any more with cheating. Second, they think studying isn’t meaningful. Third, others may be influenced negatively by people cheating on exams. Thus, we must ban cheating on exams. We should reduce opportunity of cheating on exams.Most Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at uncovering such dishonesty?Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.Title: Cheating on examsI. 71. __________◇being popular in colleges◇arising dramatically◇students 72. __________◇students not caring about itII. Means of cheating◇scribbling notes◇copying textbooks or reference books◇73. __________◇surfing the InternetIII.74. __________◇the lates t technology making one cheat 75. __________◇great pressure forcing students to do well to ensure 76. __________IV. Consequences◇cheating causing people not to be interested in studying◇people thinking studying doesn’t 77. __________◇people who 78. __________ influence others negativelyV.79. __________◇encouraging people 80. __________◇letting students believe in themselves and their abilitiesSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter Holly practice her driving.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ra n outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show H olly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the story. Her eyes moistened(湿润) and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul.I remember how sad Holly was the night and how I comforted her. One day, whenHolly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand timesmore than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truckis still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.81. Why did the father permit his daughter to drive his truck?(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)82. How did the accident happen?(No more than 11 words) (3 marks)83. What happened to the author’s friend after she ruined her dad’s car?(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)84. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given belowin Chinese.现在的高三学生普遍都有这样的烦恼如:父母期望高,作业繁重，测试多，高考压力大等。

英语试卷联考试卷

岳阳县一中湘阴县一中高三月考联考试卷英语时量：120分钟分值：150分命题：湘阴一中易蓉审题：湘阴一中陈艳Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)S ection A (22.5’)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each conversation is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.What will the man do?A. Skate with the kidsB. Look after the kids.C. Buy three crash helmets2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shopB. In a skating clubC. In the streetConversation 23. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospitalB. At homeC. At a school .4. What do we know about the man?A. He is not looked after well when he is ill.B. He has already had six glasses of water.C. He can only use water to fight against his illness.Conversation 35. What do you know about Barbie?A. She is the speaker’s friend.B. She is the speaker’s sister.C. She is a pet dog.6. What does the man think of the woman?A. RomanticB. ImaginativeC. CommonConversation 47. What kind of room does the man book?A. A general room with a back view.B. A double room with a front view.C. A single room with a good view.8. How much will the man pay for three nights?A. 900 yuanB. 780 yuanC. 560 yuan9. What is the man uncertain about?A. The transport to the hotelB. The time to arriveC. The time to leave.Conversation 510. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waitress.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.11. How long does the woman plan to do this part-time job?A. 18 days.B. 3 weeks.C. 15 days.12. Why is the woman doing the part-time job here?A. To practice her oral English.B. To gain some job experience.C. To help the foreign customers with the language.Conversation 613. How does Mary go to school in Japan?A. She takes a school bus.B. She uses the subway .C. She walks with a group of students .14. Where does Mary have lunch?A. At a lunchroom .B. In a cafeteria .C. In her classroom.15. When does Mary probably get home from school?A. Either 1:00pm or 2:00pm .B. Either 2:00 pm or 3:pm .C. Either 3:00 pm or 4:pm .Section B (7.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part Ⅱ: language knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. —______ to stay，they couldn't possibly leave right away.—No wonder they didn't turn up on time.A. Having been askedB. To askC. To have askedD. Asking22. We the famous singer yesterday evening if we had got to the gym in time.A. sawB. had seenC. would seeD. would have seen23. on account of drunk driving, obviously, is now in public concern.A. PunishedB. PunishingC. Being punishedD. To punish24. When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that confidence is ____ makes adifference.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what25. —I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.— Come on; nobody win all the time.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. can26. Many pe ople can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made ____ they get hurtsomehow.A. whetherB. unlessC. ifD. as27. —How can I get the main idea of a new article quickly?—Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you what it is mainly about.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. have seen28. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. We shall not start the project until it _____ by the committee.A. will be approvedB. has been approvedC. approvesD. is to approve30. Many of us take ____ for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving. But this is simplynot true.A. themB. itC. thisD. that31. Being from a family produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found herway into the spotlight.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which32. In many developed countries, the rich ______ richer and the poor poorer, which ______ asocial problem.A. becomes; areB. are becoming; isC. became; isD. is becoming; is33. — Do you know ____ made him successful in his career?— Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that34. — Someone has tidied the sitting room!— Jim it this morning; he couldn’t bear the mess any more.A. has doneB. didC. had doneD. would do35. All things _____, the plan trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considering Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In 2012 I had the worst year of my life. I worked in a finance job that I hated. I occupied my time with meaningless relationships. I was 36 for happiness and had no idea where to find it.Then I fell 37 with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome(CFS慢性疲劳综合征) and became virtually bed bound . I had to 38 my job and then was left with no income. However, I eventually regained my physical health, but not long after that I got a call from my 39 at home to say that my f ather’s cancer had40 and that he had been admitted to a hospice(临终安养院).I 41 the city and I went to be with him. He died 6 months later. My 42 was a complete inspiration to me. He was always so strong that, for a minute after he drew his 43 breath, I honestly thought he would come back to life.The grief that followed was intense for all of us 5 children and our mother, but we had each other. But my oldest sister at that time 44 of a bad back. It got so bad after 2 months that she was admitted to the 45 . They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones. She died 1 month later.It took something powerfully changeable in my life to make me wake up. Wake up to some fundamental truths of life. This 46 is a gift if you want to accept it. No matter what the obstacle, you can make your life abundant with joy and you can live authentically. I know what I have now is so 47 and so short that I must grasp the joy in every moment I can, and treat it as the gift that it is.36. A. waiting B. standing C. searching D. preparing37. A. asleep B. ill C. calm D. apart38. A. apply for B. hold down C. quit D. gain39. A. company B. family C. university D. class40. A. disappear B. lightened C. progressed D. recovered41. A. visited B. left C. reached D. forgot42. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother43. A. last B. first C. quick D. short44. A. died B. heard C. spoke D. complained45. A. army B. club C. hospital D. college46. A. present B. opportunity C. life D. story47. A. precious B. common C. unique D. easySection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Do you remember your 16-year-old self, 48 one who thought finding the right partner 49 dance with and getting an A in the test were 50 crucial than everything else? Or what 51 your early 20s self, who lived in a tiny apartment and worked hard at an entry level job, suspecting that it would be that way forever? Have you ever wished that you could go back and comfort 52 younger self? Have you imaged that you could give your younger self somesuggestions or help her/him avoid the mistakes you now regret, somehow assuring her/him that everything would 53 last long? We recently asked our community the question, ― If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would 54 be?‖ We got over a hundred responses, ranging 55 relationships and careers to body image and confidence. Below are our favorite 15 responses. Click here and see the details.PART ⅢREADI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.(A)LATEST BOOKSBelow you’ll find some latest published books that have been added to the library’s collection in the past 45 days.She Is Not InvisibleSergwick’s ―She Is Not Invisible‖ is partly a thriller, partly a philosophical reflection on coincidence, but mostly, it’s the story of Laureth: a blind British teenager w hose father, a famous author, has gone missing in America. She sets out to find him, taking her seven-year-old brother as a guide. She is not sure this is strictly legal, so she pretends not to be blind as they make their way through Heathrow airport and the streets of New York City.Six Bad Poets―Six Bad Poets‖ is a farce-in-verse(闹剧式诗句) by Christopher Reid, following the brave acts and misfortunes of a group of poets –three men and three women, whose destinies(命运) are more closely connected than they themselves can know, in their attempts to deal with the risks of London literary society.Britain Against NapoleonThis book describes how the British state successfully organized itself to overcome Napoleon. For more than twenty years after 1793, the French army was supreme(最优的) in continental Europe, and the British population lived in fear of French invasion(人侵). How did Britain survive and win a generation-long war against a country which at its peak commanded many times Britain’s own resources and manpower?In ―Britain Against Napoleon‖, Roger K night looks beyond the familiar bravery of the army and navy to the politicians and civil servants, and examines how they made it possible to continue the war.The Beau MondeHannah Greig’s ―The Beau Monde‖ tells the story of the world’s first fashion-obsessed(痴迷于时尚的) society in eighteenth-century London and takes us on a tour from court and Parliament (约会) to Georgian London’s parks, pleasure grounds and private homes, meeting a rich and colorful cast of contemporary characters along the way. It reveals the secrets of how membership of the new elite(精英) was won, maintained and sometimes lost. This book also shows how beingfashionable was the key to power in a new social order.56. According to the passage, Laureth______A. is a famous writerB. is a blind young girlC. has been lost in New YorkD. has raised her little brother by herself57. Who writes a book about six poets?A. Christopher Reid.B. Hannah Greig.C. Roger Knight.D. Sedgwick.58. The book ―Britain Against Napoleon‖ focuses on_______A. how the British defeated NapoleonB. how Napoleon occupied the UKC. the contribution of politiciansD. the influence of war59. If you are interested in the history of fashion, you should read______.A. ―She Is Not Invisible‖B. ―Six Bad Poets‖C ―Britain Against Napoleon‖ D. ―The Beau Monde‖60. The main purpose of passage is to______.A. compare the booksB. inform readers of new booksC. advocate diverse readingD. persuade people to read more(B)When my friend put out the idea of homeschooling to her parents, the first reaction they gave was, ―You are cutting the child off the world.‖ Did the child really get cut off or did the ch ild socialize better?The moment we hear of homeschooling, we think the child will have no opportunities to interact with peers(同龄人). However, in my friend’s opinion, we forget that when attending a regular school, the child is not into socializing all the while. The child is restricted to so many other activities. Studies take a major role in a child’s life. The child hardly has the time to interact at school.The child might be meeting and studying along with many peers; however, how many kids interact with all the kids in a class? But in homeschooling system, as my friend mentioned, the kid has all the time and can plan his day accordingly. During the day the child studies just like other school-going kids but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers. The quality time the child spends in education is really impressive.Homeschooled kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands. They can also make socializing a regular habit. Just as my friend said, her child goes to a neighboring park almost every day and has a set of friends who go there daily. Other children get back home to finish off homework and project work whereas her child who is already through with studies gets the opportunity to spend time with family members.When I heard this, I really felt how lucky the child was. Definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compares with my kids. However, I might not consider homeschooling for my kid, as I am so used to the traditional schooling system and feel regular schooling the safest bet.61. What is the author’s attitude towards his friend’s idea of homeschooling?A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Confident.D. Negative.62. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to _________.A. express his views on homeschooling.B. explain what homeschooling is.C. share his ways of teaching his children.D. promote homeschooling.63. What do we know about homeschooling children?A. They don’t interact with their peers often.B. They have more spare time to play.C. They are restricted to certain activities.D. They can’t gain enough knowledge.64. According to the author what is the biggest advantage of homeschooling children?A. They will become braver.B. They can be more popular.C. They can be better at socializing.D. They can study better.65. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of importance.B. By following the order of timeC. By making comparison.D. By presenting facts.(C)Feeling lonely? New research suggests you might want to find out that answer. Not only is loneliness an unpleasant condition, it can also harm the body’s immune system.The new study shows that people who are lonely experience more reactivation(重新激活) of hidden viruses in their systems than the well-connected ones. Lonely people also are more likely than others to produce inflammatory compounds(炎性化合物) in response to stress, which may cause heart disease and other chr onic disorders. ―Both, in different ways, indicate that the immune system is out of whack,‖ said study researcher Lisa Jaremka.Jaremka and her colleagues studied 200 female breast cancer survivors and 134 overweight, middle-aged adults with no major health problems.In the first study, the researchers analyzed the blood of the breast cancer survivors for antibodies against viruses. These common viruses can remain inactive and symptomless inside the body. Higher antibody levels indicate higher levels of activated viruses. The results showed that the lonelier the participant, the higher the levels of virus antibodies in the blood. Jaremka said, ―The immune system is unable at that time, for whatever reason, in this case loneliness perhaps, to keep that virus under control.In the second study, the researchers measured cytokines(炎性因子) in 144 of the breast cancer survivors as well as the healthy thought overweight middle-aged adults. The participants gave a blood sample and then experienced the stress of having to give a speech and do mental math in front of people in white lab coats.After the stressful speech, the lonelier the person is, the higher the levels of cytokine interleuking-6 are. This cytokine is important for healing in the short term, because it promotes inflammation. However, when cytokines react too readily, inflammation can be harmful. Chronic inflammation has been linked to many diseases.People who are lonely also tend to react more strongly to negative events in their lives. If lonely people experience daily life as more stressful, it may cause chronic stress, which in turn disrupts the immune system.The study indicates that those who feel close to friends and family can know that their health is likely getting benefits from those relationships. People who feel socially connected are experiencing positive outcomes.66. The Underlined phrases ―is out of whack‖ in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_____.A. becomes healthyB. goes wrongC. starts to respondD. lose connection67. What do the high levels of antibodies indicate?A. The immune system is failing to control the viruses.B. The immune system has managed to kill the viruses.C. The person has been badly ill.D. The immune system has been damaged.68. Why should frequent reaction of cytokines be avoided?A. Because it would make people more stressed.B. Because it can destroy the immune system completely.C. Because it may cause harmful chronic inflammation.D. Because it would make breast cancer survivors overweight.69. According to the passage, lonely people are more likely to _____.A. have had more negative experiencesB. become more sensitive to negative events.C. feel more pressure from chronic diseases.D. react strongly to positive daily life.70. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Loneliness has its advantages and disadvantages.B. Lonely people tend to have negative thoughts.C. Loneliness does harm to health both mentally and physically.D. People whose immune system is weak tend to get lonely.PART ⅣWRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Most people with problems see their problem as limitations to their success. The moment you begin to see your problems as stumbling blocks (绊脚石), you start to have more problems. But the way you see your problems determines how they affect you. If you see your problems as the walls that cannot be broken down, then problems will affect you more than they are supposed to. But if you see your problems as opportunities, then you will be able to solve them and get the message that the problems are passing across to you.The greatest men always remain calm when they face problems. When they face problems, they remain positive. Staying positive is one of the keys to solving your problems. When used well it could help get you out of difficulty. When you remain positive, you put yourself in the right position to solve your problems effectively.Problems act as a good teacher and give you something new to learn, and with every lesson comes a solution. You must learn from the problem itself and look for the way forward instead of complaining, worrying and giving excuses. Every problem is just like an examination. Once you solve the problem, you get to the next level.Not everybody is fit to share your problems with you, and not everybody is fit to know your problems. But you should have someone you can speak to and someone who is always willing to listen to you. You must be able to be accountable to this person and the person must be someone that is better and know much more than you. This person would be able to give you meaningful advice, monitor your progress and also support you.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Nong Luhuan had a wild dream when he was little: He wanted to become a cartoonist andpublish books of his own. Now, the 22-year-old art design major at Sichuan Fine Art Institute has achieved his dream. His micro blog cartoon has more than 260,000 followers and he will publish his first book soon.Nong’s micro blog cartoon first drew wide attention in late 2012. H e draws stories of real-life people striving to (努力) achieve their life goals. Though each story consists of only several pictures, it takes Nong a lot of time and effort to finish them. ― I want my work to be recognizable.I want people to think of me as a cartoonist who makes cheerful works,‖ Nong says. Therefore he digs deep into each person’s story. Before drawing, he spends a whole day researching the person’s background and another three days on interviews. ―Micro blog cartoons are interesting not bec ause of the drawings. We attract viewers with the content,‖ Nong says. ―Besides, viewers only spend one or two minutes on each micro blog post. If my work can cause reflection, then it is meaningful.‖On the way to success, Nong had his struggles. He even thought about giving up drawing in 2011. But when he read the micro blog cartoons of Chen Anni, a well-known female cartoonist of Nong’s age, he found new courage. ―She is not even a fine art student and she is pursuing (追求) her dream of drawing cartoons. Why should I give up?‖ Nong says. After that, Nong worked even harder, gradually becoming popular and receiving positive feedback.Many fans have sent Nong private messages, telling him that his work has encouraged them to pursue their life goals and that if they succeed they will share their stories with him. ―I’m glad that I have conveyed a positive attitude through my work. My readers are motivated through it and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others,‖ he says.81.What does Nong draw in his micro blog cartoons? (No more than 13 words)______________________________________________________________________________ 82.What will Nong Lunan do before he draws stories of a person? (No more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 83.Why didn’t Nong give up drawing in 2011? (No more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 84.How do Nong’s works affect his fans? (No more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以My experience of helping others 为题，讲述在你的成长过程中所经历的一件帮助别人的事情，并谈谈这件事情给你带来的收获与启示。

湖南省岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

A. A secretary. B. A designer. C. A teacher.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Call the manager. B. Read an application. C. Look for a job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the man continue to work as a foreign language teacher?
A. His parents asked him to.
B. His school persuaded him to.
C. He loves to experience different things.
*AlReader
Although it can read every type of book, AlReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn’t support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical (图解的) features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.

湖南省湘阴县第一中学高三上学期第1次周考英语试题 Word版含答案

湘阴一中高三第一次周考英语试卷时间：45分钟总分：65分单项选择：(范围：三大从句1*15=15’)21. I'll never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers，________ has agreat effect on my later life.A．in which；that B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who22. --- why not go out to play basketball this afternoon?--- Sorry. I’ll be dealing with the case ____ we think deserve immediate attention.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what23. Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer?A．that；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．不填；bought24. The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in ______ is today Afghanistan.A．where B．what C．that D．which25. She found her calculator ________ she lost it.A．that B．where C．in which D．when26. It was ________ that all of us went out for a walk.A．such fine weather B．so fine weather C．such fine a day D．so a fine day27. ________ great difficulties the future may have in store for us，we will keep up until we finallyachieve our goals.A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever28. ---Where did you meet Mr. Smith from the US yesterday?---It was in the market _____ we often buy things.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. there29. All the books I have are here. You may borrow ________ you like.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however 30. He owed most of ________ he had to his respectable teacher.A．that B．which C．what D．whether31. --- What do you think of the cake?--- Very delicious and quite different from _____I had last week.A．that B．the one C．what D．which32. When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is enteringC．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering33. It's hard for us to really figure out a person ________ we get along well with each other.A．until B．if C．as D．after34. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.A．where B．how C．when D．what35. He often thinks of ________ he can do more for his country.A．that B．what C．how D．which完形填空1：（1.5*12=18’）Before 1918，when Mississippi became the last US state to require that school--age children attend public or private schools，many children were taught by their parents at home or by teachers informally __36__ by the community. Quite often in rural areas，kids of all __37__ were taught in the same one--room schoolhouse.Decades later in the 1980s，home-schooling made a comeback when religiously conservative parents convinced states to __38__ and give full credit for the teaching of children at home. The home--schooling __39__ has since broadened to include parents of all faiths－or no faith at all. Thus，an__40__1.5 million American children---about 3 percent of the school--age population ---won't be going anywhere as schools open for the fall term.Instead，one or both of their parents will gather books and other material，__41__ lesson plans，and teach their children everything right in their living rooms.Home--schooling's big selling point for many parents is the __42__ that children get their values from the people with whom they spend the most time.In home-schooling households，it's not __43__ to find several children，aged 4 to 16，being taught together. Older kids help younger ones，as they __44__ did in those one--room schoolhouse. Many house--taught students are good at several subjects and have no trouble __45__ to college，often with academic scholarships in hand.But critics point to home teachers' lack of __46__ and certificate. And they argue that pullingkids out of school may rob them of social skills.Home-schooling parents doubt the idea that their children are __47__ separated and bookish. “They are，” the parents say，“simply hard workers who go to church，play sports，and shop at malls right alongside their friends who go to school.”36．A. owned B．protected C．hired D．satisfied37．A. races B．ages C．characters D．levels38．A. stop B．determine C．forbid D．approve39．A. movement B．plot C．summary D．license40．A. affected B．estimated C．intended D．encouraged 41．A. buy B．collect C．appoint D．prepare42．A. moral B．argument C．consequence D．disadvantage 43．A. unusual B．unbearable C．unrealistic D．unromantic 44．A. never B．often C．once D．seldom45．A. moving on B．passing on C．calling on D．living on 46．A. ambition B．energy C．pressure D．experience 47．A. academically B．artistically C．socially D．technologically完形填空2：(1.5*8=12’)Mrs. Brown had just finished cooking when she heard a knock at the door. She went into the front room and，pulling the curtain back a little，looked out of the window to see __48__ it was. A man was standing outside the front door.He was a tall man wearing a big black hat pulled forward over his eyes，so __49__ it was difficult to see his face clearly. He carried a small，black box in __50_ hand.As she looked _51__ him，Mrs. Brown remembered stories she'd read in the newspapers about old ladies who opened the door to strangers，and were hit on __52__ head and had all their things taken away. She felt rather frightened. “I'm not going to open the door，” she said to __53__.“If I don't，perhaps he'll think there's no one in and go away.” She let the curtain fall back into place __54__ watched.The man took out a bunch of(一串) keys from his pocket and began to try them one _55__ one in the front door.阅读理解(2*5=10’)Six astronauts are about to experience what it's like to travel to Mars and back，only without actually leaving Earth. Three Russian astronauts will join three colleagues from other countries as they are locked up together for a year and a half on a simulated(模仿的) mission to Mars. Themission is called Mars-500.The Mars-500 mission at Moscow's Institute of Biomedical Problems will test the psychological and physical effects of long--term isolation on humans.The group's leader，engineer Sytev，looks at the three--square--meter place that will be his personal habitation. “This phone will work for only 11 days. When we are near the Earth，it will be switched off，” said Sytev. Sytev is a newly--wed. He says the most difficult thing will be to be separated from his wife and the persons around him. He finds it difficult to leave some of his habits behind—all their activities will be directed towards a certain goal and that he won't see sunsets，sunrises，won't feel rain for 18 months.After 250 days，three of the astronauts will simulate landing on Mars. The other three will wait for them—in the mock spacecraft—for a month. All communication with Earth will be via e-mail and will have as much as a 40-minute delay，like on a real Mars mission.Suvorov is a physician. He and other scientists will monitor the astronauts. “This experiment is unique because the six persons will be isolated for a long period of time，” noted Suvorov.“They will have to make decisions on their own and only the n report to the Earth，and the Earth will tell them whether they did the right thing or not.” He says the experiment will pave the way for a real Mars journey later this century. “We are going to determine how much food and other products of daily use are needed，and how people of different cultures，of different training can find common language and work on performing their tasks，” added Suvorov.Mars-500 is the third in a series of flight simulations. The earlier ones were shorter. The current experiment is set to end in November 2011.56．The underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A．simulated B．advanced C．small D．comfortable 57．What do we learn about the Mars-500 mission according to the text?A．The base is located in New York，America.B．It is a simulation program designed for the future space expedition.C．All astronauts will spend 18 months in the spacecraft.D．Astronauts can't use any mobile phone during the experiment.58．What is the most difficult thing that Sytev will face during their training?A．Standing the isolation and loneliness.B．There existing a 40-minute delay.C．Lacking food and other products.D．Being monitored by Suvorov and other scientists.59．We can learn from Suvorov's words that ________.A．it's hard for the astronauts to perform their tasks togetherB．more experiments will be carried out for a real journeyC．the astronauts should learn to make decisions on their ownD．different cultures of the astronauts don't matter any more60．What is the main idea of the text?A．How people begin to conquer Mars.B．The introduction of a real Mars expedition.C．The difference between experiment and reality.D．Six astronauts train for the eventual Mars mission.阅读填空(1*10=10’)China's Ministry of Education has approved a plan by New York University (NYU) to open a separate，full degree--granting(授予学位的) campus in Shanghai City in the coming years.Yu Lizhong，President of East China Normal University (ECNU)，which is NYU's partner in establishing the NYU Shanghai campus，made the announcement on Jan.19th，2011.ECNU was founded in October, 1951 and is a key institution of higher learning directly under the Ministry of Education.The NYU Shanghai campus will be China's first international university co--established by higher--learning institutes from the two countries，media reports said.The NYU Shanghai campus will be located in the Pudong New Area's Lujiazui financial and trade zone. It will not only cultivate international talent but also develop international cooperation in finance，science and technology，Yu said.And the new campus is expected to open as early as the fall of 2013.More than 3,000 undergraduate and graduate students from across the world will be admitted every academic year. Chinese students will make up the majority，Shanghai media quoted Yu as saying.“Detailed information and the tuition fees for foreign and Chinese students will be announced in March，” a university official surnamed Jiang told China Daily on Thursday.The NYU Shanghai campus will be a world--class university. It will offer scholarships to excellent students，especially to those from poor families，Yu said.Undergraduate students will spend at least one term overseas to help them develop global outlooks.The new campus will have NYU instructors and will also employ lecturers from around the world，the media reported. The city has spared no effort in recent years to become an international education exchange center.湘阴一中高三第一次周考英语试卷答题卡时间：45分钟总分：65分单项选择：(1*15=15’)完形填空1：(1.5*12=18’)完形填空2：(1.5*8=12’)48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 阅读理解：(2*5=10’)56---60:____________阅读填空：(1*10=10’)71._______________72. _______________73. _______________74. _______________75. _______________76. _______________77. _______________78. _______________79. _______________80. _______________湘阴一中高三第一次周考英语试卷答题卡时间：45分钟总分：65分单项选择：(1*15=15’)完形填空1：(1.5*12=18’)完形填空2：(1.5*8=12’)48. who 49. that 50. one / his 51. at 52. the 53. herself 54.and 55. by阅读理解：(2*5=10’)56---60:ABACD阅读填空：(1*10=10’)71. be co-established72. Significance73. Cultivating international talent74. Location75. Opening time76. Chinese77. be employed78. those poor ones79. study abroad / overseas80. world- class university。

湖南省湘阴县第一中学2016届高三上学期周考2英语试卷

2016届湘阴一中高三英语周考卷（二）总分：65分时间：50分钟一•（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Buildi ng Trust in a Relatio nship Aga inTrust is a lear ned behavior that we gain from past experie ncesjj_36 . That is a risk. But you can?t be successful whe n there?s a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from an acti on where the wron gdoer takes no resp on sibility to fix the mistake.Unfortun ately, we?ve all bee n victims of betrayal. Whether we?ve bee n suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can?t trust anym ore,37. It?s un dersta ndable, but if you?re willi ng to build trust in a relati on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 hav ing con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because youcan see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing.39 If you?ve bee n betrayed, you are the victim of your circumsta nee. But there?s adifferenee between being a victim and living with a “victimmentality ”t. some point in all of our lives, we?ll have our trust tested or violated.You did n?t lose “ everythi ng ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? In stead of look ing atthe situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it?s a healthy way to work through the experie nee to allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nee in some one.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They?ve been too badly hurt and they can?t bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doen?t mean you?re ignoring what happened.二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖南省湘阴县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次周考试题

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【高三英语试题精选】2018湘阴县高三英语上学期第一次联考试题(含答案)

2018湘阴县高三英语上学期第一次联考试题(含答案)湖南省湘阴县hand clothing storesC Department stores16 What will the woman do next?A Look at some picturesB Buy some coffee at StarbucksC Change into some clothes听第10段材料，回答第17至roundworm treatment 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’suffering and promoting mankind’s health Although she received several medical awards in the past, the noes” winner no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientistsThe fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all One shall be able to bee a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she es from, as long as one dives into scientific research There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life Their contributions can never be ignored They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right oneAs the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success Science is never about instant success Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially。

(整理版高中英语)一中第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题

一中—度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题第一卷〔三局部，共115分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题1.5分〕1. When did the woman make her speech?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.2. What does the woman say about the iPhone?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s so fashionable.C. It may be a present.3. Why does the man make the phone?A. To ask for information about a house.B. To put on an ad in Sunday’s newspaper.C. To ask for the woman’s name and number.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who likes to use the electric bike.B. How to deal with the electric bike.C. Whether the electric bike should have been thrown away.5. What happened to the speakers?A. They broke the window.B. They had a car accident.C. Their house was broken into.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6. How long is the track?A. A quarter of a mile.B. Half a mile.C. A mile.7. When will the woman have her first volleyball game?A. Two weeks later.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next week.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

2021届湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

2021届湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken moreseriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.4. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.5. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.6. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.7. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and travelingacross entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”8. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.10. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.11. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainDSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.12. The author accepted the assignment because_________.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying13. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice.B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.14. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave15. What's the best title of the text？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2021届湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.BipolarCast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang ZhiwenDirector: Li MengqiaoAudience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. Andthis is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.On Your MarkCast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang YouhaoDirector: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang HanyuDirector: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante LamThe film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.Chinese DoctorsCast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li ChenDirector: Liu WeiqiangAdapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital.1. Who plays the leading role inBipolar?A. Dou Jingtong.B. Yuan Quan.C. Li Mengqiao.D. Zhang Hanyu.2. Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.?A.Bipolar.B.On Your Mark.C.Chinese Doctors.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.3. What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common?A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.B. They are based on true stories.C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.D. They are directed by Chinese directors.BAfter a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say, “Missionaccomplished!” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Dekker, who is from theNetherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.Dekker had wanted to lake on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court in theNetherlandsstopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.She finally took off on January 20, 2011. During her trip, Dekker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates. But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute. Although Dekker didn’t spend all of her time at sea—she stopped at ports along the way—she did spend her 16lh birthday on the open ocean. To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast.But Dekker didn’t sail into the record books. Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors. They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage children fromattempting such dangerous feats (壮举). But that didn’t stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht during a seven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents.Dekker doesn’t mind that she won’t hold an official record. She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it.“I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Record won’t recognize my attempt.” Dekker wrote on her website. “I did not start on my trip to achieve any record…I did it just for myself.”4. Dekker wasn’t allowed to sail at the age of 13 because .A. people were concerned about her safetyB.she didn’t learn any sailing skills wellC. she had to continue her study at schoolD. she didn’t have enough patience for long trips5. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Failed.B. Completed.C. Continued.D. Started.6. In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to .A. set a higher sailing standard for teen sailorsB. stop children entering Guinness World RecordsC. encourage parents to sail with their childrenD. prevent children making dangerous attempts7. What could be the best title for this passage?A. A New Guinness World Record in SailingB. A New Sailing Standard for Teen SailorsC. A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Aroundthe WorldD. The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World RecordsCThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.8. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.9. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.10. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.DOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. Accordingto the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."12. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.13. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.14. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.15. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the Sea第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语上学期第一次测试试题(共22页)

高级中学(gāojízhōngxué)2021届高三上学期第一次测试〔英语〕I 听力〔一共两节，满分是35分〕第一节听力理解〔5段一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每一小题有5秒钟的阅题时间是。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，答复第1~3题。

1. Why did the son come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to a pub with Linda.C. He waited a long time for the bus.2. What happened to Linda?A. She was fired.B. She got injured.C. She had an accident.3. Where was the witness?A. Outside the pub.B. At a bus stop.C. In his car.听第二段对话，答复第4~6题。

4. What is the woman’s view on smell?A. It is personal.B. It is concrete.C. It is strange.5. What is special about smells?A. They are as pleasant as music.B. They can last about thirty days.C. They make things more memorable.6. What is the woman’s most favorite smell?A. Smell of the sea.B. Smell of her garden.C. Smell of aircraft fuel.听第三段对话(duìhuà)，答复第7~9题。

高三英语上学期第一次考试试题高三全册英语试题 (3)

领兑市安插阳光实验学校市梁平区2021届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Buying a house.B. Renting a house.C. Selling a house.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In an office.C. In a canteen.3. What will the man do?A. Study in the library.B. Return some books.C. Have the next exam.4. What does the man want to change about the coat?A. Its style.B. Its color.C. Its quality.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man is just a baby.B. The man should go to the dentist’s.C. She’ll help cure the man’s toothache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期期中考试——英语英语

湖南省岳阳县第一中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。

共10页。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a company.C. She was fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a difficult week.C. The temperature was good last week.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch（发射）marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.4. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A. 36 minutes later.B. Next Thursday.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.5. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.B. Landing on the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.6. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.7. Where can you find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a sci-fi novel.D. In a guide book.CBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think theyhave found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?8. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red9. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change10. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.DDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. ButI'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.12. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.13. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.14. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.15. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you’re looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pickup the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. 36 Here are some tips to guide you throughan average phone conversation in English.1. GreetingsEvery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, how’ve you been?” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if you’re calling a business contactfor a specific purpose, it’d be rude to jump right into business. 372. Getting to the pointThere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 38 However,if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversationby saying “So what can I do for you?”3. Interrupting without offenceSometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 39 Keep in mind when you’d like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I’d like to say something here”．4. Closing the callThis can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes such as good luck on that interview or hope you feel better soon if it’s appropriate. 40 Sometimes it’s e asiest to just say you enjoyed speakingto the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginningof a sentence can indicate you’re ready to end the conversation.A. So it may be difficult to get a word in.B. Practice English through phone calls.C. Never fear, though!D. Use the phrase “I’m just calling to...” to change to the topic at hand.E. Additionally, you may want to confirm any plans you’ve made.F. You should make a little small talk at the beginning.G. You’d better greet him or her in a friendly way.二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 41 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 42 the airport. We were driving in the 43 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 44 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 45 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 46 at us. My taxi driver just 47 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 48 .So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 49 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 50 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 51 ．Don’t take it personally; just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me. You’ll be 52 ．Don’t take their garbage and 53 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 54 ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 55in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 56 bad things more often than good thingsin your life, you store the bad memories more easily, and you 57 them more frequently.So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 58 it！When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 59 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 60 the harvest you reap tomorrow.41. A. enrich B. spare C. ruin D. obtain42. A. for B. through C. in D. to43. A. latter B. opposite C. right D. free44. A. seat B. door C. window D. brakes45. A. knocked B. missed C. overtook D. lost46. A. yelling B. throwing C. glancing D. laughing47. A. wondered B. ignored C. smiled D. guessed48. A. disappointed B. angry C. tired D. friendly49. A. expectation B. garbage C. passengers D. goods50. A. piles B. pushes C. holds D. turns51. A. roads B. you C. children D. dustbin52. A. upset B. pitiful C. happier D. frightened53. A. contribute B. share C. explain D. spread54. A. regrets B. surprise C. pleasure D. doubt55. A. funny B. strange C. important D. embarrassing56. A. forget B. value C. appreciate D. remember57. A. enjoy B. recall C. exchange D. imagine58. A. inspire B. mend C. take D. notice59. A. consisting B. making C. dreaming D. letting60. A. determine B. distinguish C. deserve D. deliver三．语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南省湘阴县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次周考试题

2021年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷

高三英语上学期第一次周考试题

湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三英语上学期第一阶段考试试题

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