高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破8动词的时态和语态含解析牛津译林

动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it won't be long before he __________(get) the message.2、Our village has been almost completely cut off from the outside world since they __________(close) the local railway station.3、I wonder if he __________(be) in time for the train if he starts now.4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson __________(expect) you in his office.5、He must have sensed that I __________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?”6、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.7、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I __________(have)a meeting then.8、China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I__________(not see) for years.10、Marty__________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.11、I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.12、In the near future, I hope more progress __________(make) in farming.13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__________(reach) so far by the two sides.14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their ownhouse __________(decorate).15、The famous musician,as well as his students,__________(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo.16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________(trap) in the mountains for two days.17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.18、Young children's innate abilities should __________(harness) to make these benefits more achievable.单句改错1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、We haven’t decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow._____________________________________________________________________3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________4、She said that she will go that morning._____________________________________________________________________5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________6、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising._____________________________________________________________________8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________9、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________11、We no sooner reached the station than the train was off._____________________________________________________________________12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：gets解析：句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。

It won't be long before…为固定句型, 意为“过不了多久就……引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

2答案及解析：答案：closed解析：当主句用现在完成时态时,since从句中应用一般过去时态。

句意:自从这里的铁路车站被关闭以来,我们的村子几乎完全与外界隔绝了。

3答案及解析：答案：will be解析：由if he starts now可知,if 引导的宾语从句表示的是将来的状况,所以应填入will be。

if引导条件状语从句时,从句中不用将来时态,但引导宾语从句时则不受此限制。

句意:我不知道如果他现在就出发的话能否赶上这班火车。

4答案及解析：解析：“Hurry up!”表明约翰逊先生正在他办公室等候,应用现在进行时态。

句意:快点!约翰逊先生正在他的办公室等你。

5答案及解析：答案：was looking解析：考查时态。

由语境可知“我当时正在看他”,故用过去进行时。

must have done sth.“一定做过某事”。

句意: 他当时一定感觉到了我正在看他。

他突然瞥了我一眼,静静地说:“你为什么那样看我?”6答案及解析：答案：was to become/would become解析：考查动词时态。