基础英语大学教程unit1翻译

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大学英语综合教程unit1 textA课文翻译

10) Have fun. Play is good for you and helps you refocus on other pursuits. It truly does recharge your batteries. Find the balance between recreation and dedication. Neither extreme brings ultimate satisfaction. Viewing life as only a party or only a chore will never satisfy your soul. Life -- and especially college -- is an adventure. Don't get so caught up in the ultimate goal that you forget to enjoy the jourclass. Woody Allen once said that 80 percent of life is just showing up. There is no substitute for presence. Ever ask someone to take notes for you? Did you ever understand them?
What makes the difference? From my experience, there are 10 rules every freshman should know.
1) Be a warrior. Warriors are never surprised. That means listening in class, staying alert and asking questions. That means doing all the assignments on time. Go into each class expecting an unannounced quiz.

基础英语1Unit1,3,5,9,11,12课后翻译

Unit1V ocabulary41.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our hopeless situation and took over our company.2.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties lay ahead of us, I’m sure that we Chinese people have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。

It is wrong to stress/emphasize/put emphasis on GDP. It will bring about/give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as he were poison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村名一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with the villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外，我认为我们应该采取严厉的法律措施。

这不是一个钱的问题。

We must spend much more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

大学基础英语教程1课后翻译答案

Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。

I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。

You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。

In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。

Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。

Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。

Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。

You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。

Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。

Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。

Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。

大二上册基础英语unit1--unit8 翻译和听写

第一单元听写A generation ago, children in many Western countries moved out of home when they left school for work or college study. They would rent a room or share a flat with other teenagers. Today’s young adults are not in such a hurry to leave. It is often more comfortable to live at home than to rough it in cheap accommodation. There are two reasons for this change. The first reason is the depressed job market, which makes it more and more difficult for young school-leavers to get a good job. Besides, many governments have made severe cuts in educational funding. Students are required to pay fees or part of the fees for college education. The second reason is a change of attitude toward life. Today’s young people have more spending power than their parents and they are more prepared to use it. They tend to live for the present rather than prepare themselves for the future.翻译：1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone whovisits him.4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.第二单元听写：The age of twenty is just the beginning of life, and one feels young and full of energy. However, at the same time, a period of life has passed, which makes one sad when he thinks something will never come back. It is not silly to feel a certain regret, for when one gets something, he may meanwhile have lost something else. Many things really begin at the age of twenty, and certainly all is not over then. One begins to see more and more clearly that life is only a kind of sowing time, and the harvest is still far away.翻译：1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily/stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.第三单元：听写：Mary, who had been in a deep sleep, was woken suddenly by a strange noise, /which seemed to come from outside her window. /She sat up, startled. /Then she froze as she saw that the window, /which she thought she had locked the night before, was wide open. /With a shock, she remembered that her husbandhad taken the children to visit their sick grandmother, /and that she was alone in the house./ Something cracked ominously behind her. /Turning, she saw, to her great relief, /that it was only the little dog, /which had accidentally knocked over a pitcher on the small table. /Suddenly it occurred to her that she had left the window slightly open for the pup, /as it had not returned after dark. /At this moment, the little dog, whimpering, came to her side to lick her feet /as if it knew it had done something wrong./翻译：1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with la ughter at Tom’s slip of tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country in the end.第四单元听写：Today I met George in the supermarket for the first time after thirty years. We were close friends in primary school, but I dare not greet him because I was not sure whether he would recall our friendship after so many years. The thing that struck me was my own reaction to meeting him. From day to day I often see men who went to school with me and who have, in the common way of speaking, done well for themselves. They are now doctors, lawyers, important officials and even very successful businessmen. They are wealthy and famous figures in our city. Sometimes, they see me too and nod a greeting or turn their eyes to a shop window as the case may be. Whenever I encounter one of these people I always feel a burning shame and self contempt, but George was different because we were special friends. I used to protect him from the bullies around our school. He noticed me and our eyes met, but he soon noticed the worn, old clothes I was wearing. He greeted me warm-heartedly from a distance and said quickly afterwards: "Billy nice to meet you, but I must run. "I can't understand why I replied" Yes, Sir."翻译：• 1. There is a road on our left leading straight to thefoot of the mountains.• 2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.• 3. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a vacant position / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.• 4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.• 5. Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good.• 6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.•7. If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.第五单元听写：An important relationship exists between food and comfort. In times of stress, when one is depressed, anxious or hurt, the temptation may be to turn to food—soft, smooth, sweet, soothing food. Many people turn to food that reminds them of their childhood, of being loved and cared for. Others find as much comfort in the distraction offered by the act of preparingfood—the smells, sensations, and physical work in the kitchen. Scientists researching the link between foods and moods believe that some sweet and starchy foods trigger an increase in a certain chemical substance in the brain, making us sleepy and less sensitive to pain. However, there is a problem with using food as a source of comfort— the problem of over-eating and overweight.翻译：1.She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair ontop of her head.2.The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffedwith paper so that they look more attractive.3.The teacher handed out a pencil to each student beforethe exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.4.The house is totally devoid of furniture.5.He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of herignorance.6.When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out anassortment of small articles on the ground for people tobuy.7.It is said that a new lock has been invented that canidentify its owner by the smell of his or her body.8.Out of gratitude for the help of his teachers andclassmates, he is determined to work hard and score highly.第六单元听写：In general, children in primitive societies are much loved, and when their childhood is not overshadowed by disease or famine, they grow up free and lively. Their education is based on an imitation of adult life, and on the teachings of their elders. Children learn about their own family and its place within a group of other families. Primitive children are a good deal freer in everyday life than are children in the “civilized” world. Their relations with others in their village are controlled less by rules and regulations than by their own knowledge of what is proper and improper that will be important to them throughout their lives.翻译：• 1. At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted.• 2. “What’s this money for?”“It’s for helping those children who have lost the chance for schooling to returnto school again.• 3. The knock at my door night sent me quivering with fright.• 4. I can assure you that he is a most reliable person.• 5. Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires.• 6. She tried her best to hide her feelings, but eyes betrayed her longing for the prize.•7. It is said that people increase their risk of skin cancer if they are exposed to the sun too much.第七单元听写：Women’s low social position is a serious problem. It is evident in almost every aspect of social life. Even our language often gives us the false impression that women simply don’t exist. For example, once the word man meant person or human being. But the word man has gradually become more specific in meaning and is now a synonym for an adult male human being only. In the words of a popular dictionary for children, a boy grows up to be a man. Father and Uncle George are both men. This is the meaning that we understand because we hear the word man used in everyday speech in this way from childhood.Later we learn that the word man has another meaning, but we do not accept it with the same certainty. Studies of college students and school children show that phrases like economic man and political man or man is a dreamer create an image of males only, not females or males and females together. Furthermore, we have become aware that conventional English usage often minimizes the achievements, the contributions and sometimes the very presence of women.翻译：1.I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2.I believe that electric cars will one day supplantpetrol-driven ones.3.They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas,but he wouldn’t listen.4.The teacher told his students that their future prospectshinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for solution, rather than trying to solve itherself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than for its grammar.第八单元：听写：Language is the commonest means of communication for human beings, //but if people speak different languages,// they usually turn to other means. //Gesture, then, is often the first choice. //Gestures in most cases help people a lot in getting their meanings across. //However, since the same gestures may be used for different ideas in different cultures, //failures in communication often happen. //Sometimes this may lead to terrible consequences. //Several years ago, some European sailors were swimming near a coastal area in a foreign country, //which was closed to outsiders. //Seeing these unknown swimmers, the guards on the coast wanted to question them. //The guards shouted to them to come nearer, //and made at the same time their usual “come here” gesture. //The sailors did not understand the language //and took the gesture to mean “go away”, //and they realized they might be nearcoastal defenses, //so they swam off. //The consequence was that the guards who were now highly suspicious, //opened fire, with tragic results. //翻译：。

大学英语unit1课文翻译

大学英语综合教程4Unit 1Text A人在自然界|亚历山大·斯伯金Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature.人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood" ties and we cannot live outside nature.人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

大学英语unit1课文翻译

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)

新标准大学英语综合教程1（Unit1-Unit6课文翻译）UNIT1大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。

我进去登记。

宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。

我的房间在6楼，可电梯坏了。

等我们终于找到8号房的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。

这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定装不下。

我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。

幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。

后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。

周围只有书和一个箱子。

接下来我该做什么？星期一早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。

我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。

“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问我。

他边说话边晃悠脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。

“我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6个小时，”我说。

星期二我觉得有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。

我下楼去，得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。

我下到餐厅排进了长队。

“早餐吃什么？”我问前面的男生。

“不知道。

我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。

这是午餐。

”午餐是自助餐，今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。

前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来吃。

我再也不觉得饿了。

星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。

我醒时已经8:45了。

竟然没有人叫我起床。

奇怪。

我穿好衣服，急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。

我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。

她看了看我，问：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来的？讲座进行了1个小时。

结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写的字。

星期四今天是新生集会（社团招新活动）。

我和苏菲跑去看看我们能加入几个俱乐部。

我们俩都认为我们应该结交很多朋友，所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。

苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。

我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。

大学英语第一册课文翻译大学英语第一册课文unit1

大学英语第一册课文翻译大学英语第一册课文unit1Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.Second ListeningListen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1. What problems do you have in trying to learn English in your middle school?2. Why do you think the puter can help you in learning English?3. What other things do you think we can gain through English language learning?Learning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school,when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaki ng it up and down, shouted, “No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the samelevel forever.That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The munication medium was a puter, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, mitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to plete assignments on time.I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learninganother language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could municate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Section BKeys to Successful Online LearningWhile regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning munity. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are ing aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students.1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning.Many different people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place tomunicate with each other. This forum for munication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.2. Be able to municate through writing.In the virtual classroom nearly all munication is written, so it is critical that students feel fortable expressing themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. This usually requires extra mitment by these students. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. In this way, students gain great insight from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course. This means students must be absolutely explicit with their ments and requests. If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. If another student is able to help, she/he probably will.While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject.4. Take the program seriously.Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at puters for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to plete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to mit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.5. Accept critical thinking and decision making as part of online learning.Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. In a positive online environment, students feel valued by the instructor, by their classmates and by their own work.6. Be able to think ideas through before replying.Providing meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for carefuldevelopment of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.7. Keep up with the progress of the course.Online learning is normally sequential and requires mitment on the students' part. Keeping up with the face-to-face class and pleting all work on time is vital. Once students get behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. Students need to want to be there and need to want the experience. The instructor may have to municate with students personally to offer help and remind them of the need to keep up.Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. People who have the qualities discussed above usually make very successful online students. If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make.Section CTeaching Children at HomeRecord numbers of children are being taken out of school and taught by their parents at home. Up to 100 children a month are leaving the classroom because parents are not satisfied with schools. Around 15,000 families now teach their children at home, a rise of 50 per cent from last year, according to the latest figures.This present rise in home schooling is blamed on the nature of examinations, not getting children into the school of choice, and dissatisfaction with teaching methods. Some parents prefer keeping children home because of attacks by other students and a lack of discipline in schools. Researchers say, however, many families prefer teaching at home because they feel the idea of public schooling is not modern. They believe schools will be things of the past in 20 years as media technology, like the Internet, teaches children. 1. ______Under the law, parents must teach their children, whether at school or at home. Community officials are charged with protecting their schooling. Professor Meighan of Nottingham University says parents were fed up with the requirements of existing schools. For him, schools are an out-of-date concept from the days of the town crier（市政传令员）, when it was difficult to get information and a central person was needed to municate knowledge. He also thinks parents are recognizing education is moving on and don't want their children to be held back by out-of-date methods. 2. ______Meighan suggests children will be taught at home using the Internet, puters, and video（录像片）. He thinks future schools will be small groups of children, sharing equipment in their homes. The teachers may e advisers who sort through the information. 3. ______Future schooling was questioned by Sir Christopher Ball of the Royal（皇家的）Society of Arts. He thinks learning in the future will include an international curriculum and international standards. He sees some present models of schooling — munity schools and home schooling, for example — ing more central and other models, not yet existing, may develop. 4.______How Personal Choice Brings O-Level Success at 13Leslie Barson is already running the type of school that researchers think will teach children in the future. Based partly at a munity centre and partly in family homes, the Otherwise Club includes some 35 families around north London. Professional teachers are brought in to help with special subjects, but mostly parents and children work together on units like studying the Greeks or the American Civil War, reading about events, making costumes（戏装）, and learning how people used to live. 5.______ 6. ______Parents choosing home schooling say the freedom of home learning allows some children to sit one or two GCEs by the age of 13. Ms. Barson's own children, Luis, age 12, and 7-year-old Lilly, have never attended school. She pays around 2,000 pounds a year for private teachers to help in special areas. She set up the Otherwise Club six years ago with just a few students. She thinks the purpose of teaching children is to develop their self-worth. Her son agrees. Luis, now teaching himself math, said, "I like the freedom to learn things that interest me, especially music. I don't feel Iam missing out on anything by not being at school because I am a member of various clubs and have friends who attend normal school." 7. ______ 8. ______The “Danger” of Separating StudentsHome schooling could change children's relations with their peers and older people because of long periods spent with their parents. Most professors agree future learning will be more centred around the home, and fear children could e isolated and shy. Professor Michael Barber of London University said pupils could spend half their time at school, half at home as a way to solve this problem. He believes very strongly that children need the experience of school to ensure the quality of being taught the basics and being examined. He thinks children must spend time with peers to learn the rules of work in a democratic（民主的）society and to learn how to deal with relations with more people than just their parents. Margaret Rudland, head teacher in Hammersmith, also thinks children must experience actual peer relations. 9. ______ 10. ______。

大学英语unit1课文翻译 (2)

3
随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。
As society develops, man tends to become less dependent on nature directly, while indirectly his dependence grows. Ourdistant ancestorslived in fear of nature's destructive forces. Very often they were unable to obtainthe merest daily necessities.However, despite their imperfect tools, theyworked together stubbornly , collectively,and were able toattain results. Nature was also changed through interaction with man. Forests were destroyed and the area of farmland increased. Nature with itselemental forceswas regarded as something hostile to man. The forest, for example, was something wild and frightening and people tried to force it to retreat . This was all donein the name of civilization, which meant the places where man had made his home, where the earth wascultivated, where the forest had been cut down.

UNIT1大学英语课文翻译

为临终的人们建立收容所是德肋撒嬷嬷的标志性贡献。贫穷是她选择的生活方式。当教皇保罗六世把他在1964年访问加尔各答期间用过的一辆昂贵的汽车送给她时，她未曾跨入车内就把它卖了，用这笔钱在西孟加拉邦建立了一个看护所。
今天，德肋撒嬷嬷的修道会已有4 500多名修女和遍布126个国家的550个中心。他们所关注的范围也已经扩展到收容爱滋病患者、吸毒成瘾者和家庭暴力的受害者。在德肋撒嬷嬷的领导下，修女们曾为埃塞俄比亚的饥民提供食品，为切尔诺贝利的辐射受害者治病，并向美国一次地震后无家可归的家庭提供援助。
UNIT1 TEXT C
威尔士王妃黛安娜 (1961--1997)
威尔士王妃黛安娜·斯宾塞女士上周在一场车祸中丧生。其时，她和同伴多迪·阿尔费德在巴黎受到一些摄影师的快速追逐，就在他们试图逃避这些摄影师时，车祸发生了。
黛安娜在她广受公众注目的17年期间，从英国王储清纯可爱的未婚妻“羞涩的黛”，逐渐成为全世界上镜头最多的女性“黛王妃”。最终，由于她对多项人道主义事业的关怀，由于她以自己的方式让世人懂得了王室成员也有人性而受到千千万万人的爱戴，成为人们“心目中的女王”。
黛安娜在一场毫无意义的车祸中突然丧生这一事件震惊了世界。人们对这位“人民的王妃”倾注了无限的哀伤，促使英国王室打破传统，安排了一场向全世界电视直播的丧礼，同时政府还制定了建造永久性纪念馆的计划。甚至当年曾经批评过她的人也承认，由于黛安娜富于感情的人性精神和给死气沉沉的君主政体带进一股清新空气的才能，她将作为20世纪最受爱戴的人物之一为人们所怀念。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!”

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。

Part I Pre-reading Task。

1.1 Lead-in。

Friendship is an essential part of our lives. It brings us joy, support, and companionship. Through friendship, we learn about trust, loyalty, and mutual respect. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship and its importance in our lives.1.2 Background Information。

Friendship is a universal concept that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries. People from all walks of life seek and cherish friendships. It is a fundamental human need that enriches our lives and provides us with a sense of belonging.Part II Text A。

2.1 Text。

Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. It is a bond that is built on trust, understanding, and mutual support. True friends are there for each other through thick and thin, offering a shoulder to lean on and a listening ear. They share our joys and sorrows, and their presence makes our lives richer and more meaningful.2.2 Vocabulary。

大学英语精读1unit 1翻译

1. 坚持不懈的努力sustained hard work/ sustained efforts2. 一些有帮助的策略some helpful strategies3. 英语的良好掌握a good command/ mastery of English4. 相同环境的重复repetition of the same environment5. 背熟词汇和词组memorize words and phrases/ idioms6. 一个令人愉快的搭档an enjoyable/ a pleasant partner7. 总结学习方法summarize the learning ways/ methods8. 一个可靠的来源a reliable source9. 我绝不回家。

I will go home by no means.10. 谁有过错？Who is at fault?/ Who has fault/mistake?/ Who is wrong?11. 我已经听说了这个过程。

I have learned of/ about this process.12. 除了吃的，我们还有喝的。

In addition to food/ Apart from eating, we have something for drink.13. 他们总是抱怨破旧的校园。

They always complain about the poor campus.14. 请密切关注这次机会。

Please watch out for this chance/ opportunity.15. 在你家我感觉不太自在。

I don’t feel free at your home/ in your house.1. 尽管玛丽很年轻，她很擅长于应付难缠的客人。

handling12. 现今我们越来越依赖电脑帮助我们做各种事情。

rely…on…3. 只有付诸实践后我们才会知道这个计划是否可行。

新编大学英语综合教程课文翻译第一册

Unit 1 Personal Relationships1-1 The gift of life【1】炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。

在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士们办的小孤儿院内。

【2】传教士和一、两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。

【3】几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。

救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。

他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。

如果不立即采取行动，显然她将因失血过多和休克而死亡。

【4】他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要一种相配的血型。

快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。

几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。

【5】这位医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。

孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。

医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势语，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。

接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。

【6】对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。

此时小病人生命垂危。

然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。

过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。

【7】"噢，谢谢。

" 护士用法语说。

"你叫什么名字？"【8】"兴，" 回答道。

【9】兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。

在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。

【10】过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。

【11】"兴，疼吗？" 医生问。

【12】兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。

医生又问是否是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。

大学英语1课文翻译

Unit1 A篇学无止境故事发生在一所东部大学里。

那是终考的最后一天。

一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。

他们脸上都带着自信。

这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。

然后他们将各奔前程。

话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。

4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。

眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。

老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。

学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。

试卷发下来了。

看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸笑上开了花。

3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。

学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。

老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。

她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸，问道："5道题全答完的有多少？" 没人举手。

"做完4道的有多少？" 还是没人举手。

"3道呢？两道呢？" 学生们再也坐不住了。

"那么一道呢？总有做完一道的吧。

" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。

老师搁下试卷，说道："这我早料到了。

""我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。

其实，你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。

"她笑了笑，接着说，"这门课你们都能通过，但要记住，你们虽然已经大学毕业，但学习才刚刚开始。

"多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。

B篇回眸大学4年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。

不到两周，我就要毕业了。

此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。

我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。

现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。

每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。

全新版大学英语综合教程1 Unit1~Unit6课后翻译

Unit11)那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

As it was a formal dinner party ,I wore formal dress ,as Mother told me to.2）他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯沿未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3）他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4）据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5）据报道地方政府己采取适当措施避免严重缺水。

It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit21)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。

我们只好走回家。

Half an hour had gone by ,but the last bus had not come yet.We had to walk home.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。

Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然篮球赛己被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。

大学英语教程1第一单元课文翻译

Book 1 Unit 1 Writing for Myself为自己而写Russell BakerThe idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。

When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim. He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly againstthe collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

新起点大学基础英语教程读写教程2课后翻译题答案

新起点大学‎基础英语教‎程-读写教程2‎：课后翻译1~8单元UNIT 11. His work has somet‎h ing to do with anima‎l s.2. In order‎to arriv‎e befor‎e dark, we start‎e d early‎.3. Judgi‎n g by her accen‎t, she must be from the North‎.4. If you want her to come, infor‎m her in advan‎c e.5. I don't know why he chang‎e d his mind.6. Most peopl‎e like to swim once they have learn‎e d how (to swim).7. The more prepa‎r atio‎n s you make now, the more confi‎d ence‎you'll have in the exam.8. If you learn‎Engli‎s h wll, you will use it often‎. The frequ‎e nt use, in turn, will make you learn‎bette‎r.UNIT 21. I am takin‎g care of a worke‎r from a neigh‎o ring‎facto‎r y.2. After‎going‎to bed last night‎, I turne‎d the matte‎r over and over in my mind and still‎could‎'t finda solut‎i on.3. No matte‎r how cold or hot it is, I keep pract‎i cing‎every‎day.4. To achie‎v e what yo haope‎for, you shoul‎d start‎worki‎n g hard from today‎.5. Altho‎u gh we have been apart‎from each other‎for three‎years‎, we still‎keep our frien‎d ship‎going‎.6. It raine‎d. As a resul‎t, none of us could‎go to the conce‎r t.7. Like many colle‎g e stude‎n ts, stude‎n ts of our unive‎r stit‎y love to read the novel‎s of this autho‎r.8. My healt‎h is to a large‎exten‎t due to the care by the docto‎r s and nurse‎s.UNIT 31. An estim‎a ted 200 peopl‎e atten‎d ed yeste‎r day's meeti‎n g.2. I like theho‎u se with two large‎windo‎w s facin‎g the sea, but just can't affor‎d it.3. Accor‎i ng to the new regul‎a tion‎,posti‎n g ads witho‎u t permi‎s sion‎can be fined‎for as much as 10,000 yuan.4. To a great‎exten‎t, we are respo‎n sibl‎e for what we say and (what you) do.5. We shoul‎d make the most of all kinds‎of resou‎r ces on the Inter‎n et.6. If you are conte‎n t to make such a small‎amoun‎t of money‎every‎month‎, selli‎n g newsp‎a pers‎is a prett‎y good job for you.7. Obser‎v atio‎n and explo‎r atio‎n are commo‎n means‎in scien‎t ific‎resea‎r ch that could‎bring‎major‎disco‎v erie‎s.8. You can't under‎s tand‎the relat‎i onsh‎i ps until‎l you analy‎z e the situa‎t ion in great‎depth‎.UNIT 41. Nowad‎a ys we are incre‎a sing‎l y relyi‎n g on infor‎m atio‎n and compu‎t er techn‎o logy‎.2. This means‎the new regul‎a tion‎is of great‎benef‎i t to both the state‎-owned‎and the priva‎t e busin‎e sses‎.3. He is slowl‎y adapt‎i ng to the life of a laid-off worke‎r.4. The perso‎n nel manag‎e r said, "First‎, you must focus‎on the follo‎w ing probl‎e ms."5. A dream‎will never‎becom‎e a reali‎t y unles‎s one under‎s tand‎s what it will take to achie‎v e the dream‎.6. As busin‎e ss is bad, the compa‎n y laid off twent‎y worke‎r s.7. The produ‎c ts manuf‎a ctur‎e ed by this compa‎n y are for speci‎f ic purpo‎s es.8. Peter‎is hunti‎n g for a job now, as his money‎will only last him one month‎.UNIT 51. We have decid‎e d to settl‎e the matte‎r once and for all.2. I feel happy‎that my young‎e r broth‎e r has passe‎d the entra‎n ce exami‎n atio‎n of that famou‎s unive‎r sity‎.3. The love affai‎r betwe‎e n the two began‎with that stran‎g e quarr‎e l.4. As we expec‎t, they have made great‎progr‎e ss in their‎resea‎r ch on the cause‎s of SARS.5. He accom‎p anie‎d his speec‎h with a lot of gestu‎r es.6. So far, there‎has been a lot of discu‎s sion‎on wheth‎e r destr‎o ying‎the envir‎o nmen‎t is again‎s t law.7. Gaspi‎n g for breat‎h, he ran out of the offic‎e, and took a taxi to the city libra‎r y.8. I don't think‎you shoul‎d worry‎about‎your compa‎n y's curre‎n t troub‎l es.UNIT 61. I remem‎b er the whole‎thing‎clear‎l y as if it happe‎n ed yeste‎r day.2. I regar‎d that movie‎as one of the worst‎I've ever seen.3. The new Five-Year-Plan is being‎carri‎e d out in all field‎s.4. In spite‎of all his effor‎t s, he faile‎d in the end.5. When the right‎oppor‎t unit‎y comes‎along‎, he'll take it.6. The plane‎t was named‎after‎its disco‎v erer‎.7. It took them one year to build‎the house‎.8. I'm sure her knowl‎e dge of Engli‎s h is adequ‎a te for the job.UNIT 71. She is very caref‎u l. She won't take a risk when drivi‎n g.2. Those‎who have a passi‎o n for footb‎a ll can exper‎i ence‎great‎enjoy‎m ent.3. In addit‎i on to teena‎g ers, males‎and femal‎e s of other‎ages also enjoy‎mount‎a inee‎r ing.4. His stude‎n ts looke‎d upon him with respe‎c t.5. It was Dr. Smith‎that/ whom we invit‎e d/ who was invit‎e d to give us a lectu‎r e.6. One of the advan‎t ages‎of e-mail over regul‎a r mail is that it is fast.7. Only with good healt‎h, can we study‎well and work well.8. If you compa‎r e Tom with his class‎m ates‎, you will find he works‎hard and knows‎how to relax‎. UNIT 81. The mothe‎r went out to work, so the fathe‎r took respo‎n sibi‎l ity for looki‎n g after‎the child‎r en at home.2. Resea‎r ch shows‎that smoki‎n g is direc‎t ly relat‎e d to lung cance‎r.3. Paren‎t s shoul‎d be conce‎r ned about‎their‎child‎r en's perfo‎r manc‎e at schoo‎l.4. Your too much worry‎over your healt‎h may reall‎y make you sick.5. The head of the villa‎g e point‎e d out that the tree had becom‎e a sourc‎e of incom‎e, as touri‎s ts had been comin‎g from all parts‎of the count‎r y to see it.6. Mothe‎r said, "Choco‎l ate is okay, but only if you have one bar a day."7. Wheth‎e r peopl‎e are satis‎f ied with this polic‎y outwe‎i ghs all other‎consi‎d erat‎i ons.8. We shoul‎d take less greas‎y food such as butte‎r and eat as much fruit‎and veget‎a bles‎as possi‎b le to keep a balan‎c e diet.。