【精编文档】江苏省苏州市姑苏区2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷.doc
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项选择江浦二中16. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. --- Did Mrs. White buy a skirt last week?--- Sure. She bought ________ one of the two white skirts.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive18. Ladies and gentlemen, whether young or old, ________ some money of yours to the poorpeople in mountain areas.A. to donateB. donatingC. donateD. will donate19. --- I didn’t sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now.--- Why not stop ________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work20. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept21. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.A. busier; to prepareB. much busier; preparingC. busy; to prepareD. more busier; preparing22. --- I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.--- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping23. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, sowe had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing24. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P25. Our physics teacher has broken his legs. So our headmaster ________ will teach us in the nexttwo weeks.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself26. --- Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as27. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need28. I got up very early this morning ________ late for watching the sun-rise.A. in order to beB. in order to be notC. not in order to beD. in order not to be29. The policemen worked very hard to keep the international meeting ________.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save30. --- What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?--- ________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C郑和外国语学校16. I found a report _______ animals _______ yesterday’s newspaper.A. in; inB. on; inC. about; onD. on; on17. — What is your mother doing now?— She _______ sleeping because she worked too late last night.A. may beB. maybeC. may isD. may18. The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5ºC.A. colder; fallB. less; fallC. higher; coverD. lower; drop19. Nowadays, advertisements are like air. You can see them _______.A. nowhereB. everythingC. everywhereD. somewhere20. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask us to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P21. ——Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.——Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t22. _______ wonderful time to watch the birds in the wild on the coming holiday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. --- Why did you come home so late today?--- Because it _______ heavily when we finished the work. We had to wait until it stopped.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains24. Today the forests are in danger. We must take action to _______ down too many trees.A. prevent people cuttingB. keep people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above25. The number of giant pandas is becoming _______, because there are _______ living areas forwildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer26. _______ more accidents, you’d better _______ the driving speed while dr iving.A. Stopped; to slow downB. Stop; to slow downC. To stop; slow downD. Stopping; slow down27. The giant panda weighs just _______ when it is _______.A. 10 kilogram; 10 month oldB. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms; 10 months old28. Sometimes walking is much _______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower29. --- Hello, Jim. _______ do members of the Birdwatching Society visit Qinghu every year? --- Once a year, usually in spring.A. How many timesB. How longC. How soonD. How often30. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.--- _______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.16-20 BADCC 21-25 BCADD 26-30 CDBAD溧水区16. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB./C. anD.the17. M y family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient18.---Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?---It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy19.---Somebody knocked at the door just now.---Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen20.--- I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening.--- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so21.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of22. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. andC. untilD. while23. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_______ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it24. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less25. ---Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired !---My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.A. play B．played C．to play D．plays26. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence structure?A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO27. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example28.--- What shall we do now?---__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise29. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad30.---My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.--- _______.A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too carelessC．That's too bad D．He should be careful单项选择16-20 ABDCB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BBBDA南京二中16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is _____.A. PB. OCC. IOD. DO17. —_____ do you know about wild elephants, Andy?—Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How heavy18. The old man told the tourists _____ the birds in the zoo any more.A. don’t feedB. didn’t feedC. not feedD. not to feed19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _____ his unique (独特的) voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter.A. underB. overC. belowD. above21. It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _____.A. sleepyB. excitedC. excitingD. nervous22. —Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month?—Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _____ during the disaster.A. fell againstB. fell downC. fell offD. fell over23. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.—Well, I am not sure. It _____ rain from time to time.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need24. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake25. Finally, the two volunteers _____ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.A. looked outB. worked outC. got outD. took out26. — I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon.— What? But she _____ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.A.practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising27. Planting more trees _____ it _____ for people to protect more wildlife.A. make; possibleB. makes; possibleC. make; impossibleD. makes; impossible28. It’s reported that the number of wild tigers _____ year by year.A. is becoming fewer and fewerB. is becoming smaller and smallerC. are becoming fewer and fewerD. are becoming smaller and smaller29. —The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—_____. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A.I am afraid soB. I don’t mindC. I hope notD. I don’t think so30. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.— OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knew16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBBCC栖霞区南外仙林分校21.Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A.An, theB. The, theC. A, /D.an, /22.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s p layground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of23.-Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A.to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit24.If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze25. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be _______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC.something, nobodyD. nothing, no one26.Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both27.Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicingputers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC.in 1990sD. in the year 1990s29.My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be30.What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P31.The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at32. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A.was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels33. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A.In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last34. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A.What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine35.-Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A.Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mindB.ABBCB DABCA BABCB秦淮区钟英中学16.-- What a heavy rain it was last night!-- Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh.A. aB. theC. anD. /17. We should do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.’A. lessB. muchC. moreD. little18.If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.A. doesn’tB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t19.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them the cold of weather.A. provideB. provide C, protect D. plant20.-- What do you think of Max?-- He is funny and often makes us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing21.Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those22.It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as as possible.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully23.You had better ask the children with water in the garden.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. don’t play24.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” isA. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC25.Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching TV in the room.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. while26.She didn’t know to do when the boy was ill.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how27.You can call me 78653487 or email me happy@.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. at; at28.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she become the top students in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example29.-- What a terrible flood!-- Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving30.-- It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.-- .A. Not at allB. I’m afraidC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter.16-20 BADCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CBBAC秦淮中学16. I saw one-eyed cat on grass just now.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; a17. An old friend of my father's always helps both my sister and_____ with _____ English.A. I; myB. I; ourC. me; ourD. me; us18. —May I have some coffee, Mum?—No, you ________. It’s not good for your sleep.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. should n’t19.“What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenl y, a good idea went ______my mind.A. overB. acrossC. aboutD. through20. —can I take all these tools home?—You have got a car, right?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. What21. Wild animals have _______ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting _________.A. less and less; larger and largerB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller22. The big trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with23. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stayD. to stay; a short stay24. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying25. The sentence structure of ‘We called her Xiwang.’ is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO26. When I walked past the teacher’s home, she ________ the next day’s lesson.A. is getting ready forB. gets ready forC. was getting ready forD. got ready for27. The box is _____ heavy for the girl ____ carry.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that28. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not ; butB. neither ;norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or29. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A. will come backB. comes backC. is coming backD. come back30. —You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.—__________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D。
2018-2019学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(word附答案)
2018-2019学年上学期期中考试八年级英语满分120分,时间90分钟(温馨提示:请将答案写在答卷上)Ⅰ听力技能（共三部分，25分）A）反应听句子，选择最佳答案（共5小题,每小题1分）( ) 1. A. Sorry,I can’t. B. Yes,I’d love to. C. Thank you for your help. ( ) 2. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s on the coast. C. It’s ten o’clock.( ) 3. A. Volleyball. B. Yes, I like baseball. C. No,I don’t.( ) 4. A. The traffic is heavy. B. He lives far from school. C. By bus.( ) 5. A. It was my cousin. B. It was wonderful. C. It was Friday.B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）听下面的对话回答第6–7小题。
( ) 6. When is the party?A.On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening. ( ) 7. Where is the party?A. At Kate’s home.B. In the park.C. At Bill’s school.听下面的对话回答第8–9小题。
( ) 8. What can’t the boy do on school nights?A. Play computer games.B. Meet his friends.C. Watch TV.( ) 9. What does the girl have to do on weekends？A. Clean her room.B. Do her homework.C. Visit her grandparents. 听下面的对话回答第10–12小题。
2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区立达中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案无听力原文及音频)
2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区立达中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
听完每段对话后，你有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分）What is Tom most interested in？A.B.C.2．（1分）Where would Andy like to go for his holiday？A.B.C.3．（1分）How will they go to the railway station？A.B.C.4．（1分）How is the weather during Tom's holiday？A.B.C.5．（1分）Why didn't Alice go for a picnic this morning？A.Because it was raining heavily.B.Because she changed her plan.C.Because she enjoyed watching TV at home.6．（1分）Where will the woman go？A.To a party.B.To a hospital.C.To a clothing store.7．（1分）How long will Lucy's father stay in the USA？A.For a week.B.For about fourteen days.C.For a month.8．（1分）What time did Peter get up？A.At 7：00 a.m.B.At 7：15 a.m.C.At 7：45 a.m.9．（1分）Where did Mary work after she finished school？A.She was in America.B.She was in England.C.She was in China.10．（1分）Which book is the most interesting to the boy？A.The storybook.B.The picture book.C.The novel.（二）听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，听两遍。
江苏省无锡市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试卷精选汇编：完成句子
完成句子惠山区1.我们正在采取措施来阻止他们捕杀更多的狼。
We are 1 2 to stop them hunting more 3 .2.由于寒冷的天气，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。
The prices of vegetables 4 a lot 5 6 the icy weather.3.蜜蜂有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。
Sometimes bees 7 8 the April 9 .4.英国学生要比中国学生暑假少休息几周。
British students have 10 11 12 than Chinese students in the summertime.5.如果农民们为了造田和高楼不停地砍伐森林，野生动物难以找到地方居住。
It’s hard for wild animals to find places to live if farmers13 .6.浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达。
The thick fog 14 on time.七、完成句子1. taking2.action（s）3.wolves4. rose5.because6.of7. hide 8.from 9.showers10. fewer 11.weeks 12.off13. keep cutting down forests to have more space for14. stopped/ prevented many planes (from) arriving江阴市长泾片七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子（本大题9分，每小题1.5分）1. 为了逗他笑，我不停地给他讲笑话。
I _________________________________________________ make him laugh.2. 通过研究鸟类数量上的变化，我们可以了解它们的生存状况。
We can learn how birds live by __________________________________________3. 突如其来的大雨使很多公交车未能准时到达。
2018-2019学年八年级上英语专题练习：完形填空(四)
2018-2019学年八年级上英语专题练习：完形填空（四）一、完形填空1.Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of（1）______, such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they make her（2）______. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It doesn’t have parents. And it（3）______ plays with other animals. It often walks around by itself（自己）. Mary thinks this is（4）______ she likes it so much.Many times, Mary（5）______ the elephant how sorry she is. She loves it very much and the elephant becomes（6）______ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it’ll run up to her（7）______ a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground（8）______ a book and the little elephant stands by Mary.Her grandfather often asks（9）______, "Why does the elephant like you so much?" "Oh, because I love it, Grandpa," Mary answers.Grandpa thinks Mary is（10）______. Animals are our friends. We should love them.（1）A.chickensB.clubsC.animalsD.zoos（2）A.sadB.happyC.sorryD.noisy（3）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.never（4）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when（5）A.speaksB.tellsC.saysD.talks（6）A.afraidzyC.smartD.friendly（7）A.likeB.withC.forD.as（8）A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.writing（9）A.sheB.heC.herD.him（10）A.funnyB.rightC.strongD.young2.My neighbour little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn’t like studying at school. But he likes maths.（1）______ he often has some special ways to solve his maths problems.One day he goes into a（2）______ shop. There are lots of goods and（3）______ food in the shop. A large bowl of noodles is only 8 yuan. It is just 10 yuan for 15 dumplings. A glass of orange juice is only 3 yuan. A bowl of fish soup is just 9 yuan.Tom looks very happy when he sees the（4）______ tag.“What can I do for you?” the（5）______ says to Tom."I’d like a large bowl of noodles, 15 dumplings, glass of orange juice and a bowl of fish soup, please. And（6）______ are they?""30 yuan, but（7）______ do you want so much food?" asks he salesman. "I don’t think you can finish（8）______ them.""Yes, you’re（9）______. I don’t want to eat them. I only want to find the answer for my maths（10）______. Thank you. Bye." Then Tom runs out of the grocery shop quickly.（1）A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.However（2）A.fruitB.toyC.groceryD.clothes（3）A.deliciousB.interestingC.colourfulD.cheap（4）A.foodB.priceC.numberD.shop（5）A.salesmanB.teacherC.friendD.student（6）A.how manyB.how muchC.what colourD.where（7）A.whyB.whenC.howD.what（8）A.buyingB.makingC.eatingD.taking（9）A.cleverB.rightC.tiredD.kind（10）A.bookB.classC.teacherD.homework3.Have you heard of Singles Day (Nov. 11th) in China? Many people, probably even your parents,（1）______ late that night. They want to buy（2）______ and useful things online. Well, the USA has（3）______ like it called Black Friday.Black Friday is on the Friday after Thanksgiving. It is one of the biggest shopping（4）______ in the USA. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to（5）______ money.It’s called Black Friday because shops used to reco rd sales （6）______ black ink (墨水). So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, that means the shop（7）______ a lot. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual (实体的)（8）______. It is different from Singles Day.（9）______ stand in line for hours. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only（10）______ left. Televisions, computers and video game systems (电子游戏系统) are some of people’s favorite things to buy.（1）A.stay upB.get upC.put upD.set up（2）A.expensiveB.cheapC.interestingD.free（3）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（4）A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months（5）A.makeB.spendC.saveD.waste（6）A.onB.forC.atD.with（7）A.boughtB.soldC.keptD.had（8）A.museumB.poolsC.restaurantsD.stores（9）A.PeopleB.PoliceC.StudentsD.Parents（10）A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little4.A boy went to a pet shop and wanted to buy a dog."Sir, I want to buy（1）______ of your dogs," he said to the shop owner.“Well, these dogs are expensive.”"I’ve got fifty dollars. Is that（2）______ to buy one?"“Sure.” And then he called, “Here, Dolly!”The little boy saw Dolly running out（3）______ the doghouse, followed by four other dogs. When the little boy saw all those（4）______, he felt very happy. But the little boy（5）______ a small dog inside the doghouse. There was something wrong with one of its feet. And it was（6）______ than the others.“I want that one,” the boy pointed to the smallest dog."You’d better not buy that one. It will（7）______ be able to play with you like the other dogs."When the boy（8）______ this, he took off one of his shoes. The shop owner was（9）______ to find that there was something wrong with the boy’s foot.The little boy（10）______ the shop owner and said, “Sir, I don’t run well myself, and the dog will need someone who understands him.”（1）A.allB.mostC.someD.one（2）A.helpfulB.freeC.enoughD.important（3）A.inB.fromC.withD.for（4）A.animalsB.peopleC.storiesD.doghouses（5）A.lostB.passedC.sharedD.found（6）A.smallerB.tallerC.luckierD.cuter（7）A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.often（8）A.allowedB.watchedC.heardD.touched（9）A.excitedB.angryC.tiredD.surprised（10）A.wrote aboutB.looked atC.woke upD.called on二、选词填空1.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，其中有两个词为多余选项。
2018-2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附听力原文及答案)
2018-2019学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)A B CD E1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________二、听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.I talk too much.B．I have a sore throat.C．I drink enough water.7．A.No，I could.B．Yes，sure.C．Yes，I couldn't.8．A.I was in my house. B．I was in the library.C．I was reading.9．A.I don't think so. B．It's really interesting.C．I think so.10．A.The Yangtze River.B．The Nile.C．The Yellow River.三、听对话和短文，然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听对话，完成第11、12小题。
11．What's the man doing?A．Shopping.B．Writing.C．Working. 12．How much does the man need to pay?A．￥10. B．￥5. C．￥2.听短文，完成第13～15小题。
13．Why does the speaker like music?A．Because it's popular.B．Because it's interesting.C．Because he thinks it's an important part of life.14．What kind of music does the speaker like?A．Rock music. B．Jazz. C．Country music.15．What does Jane think of jazz?A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Soft.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)Place The ________(16) MuseumDay Last ________(17)People All the students in Grade NineDeparture(出发) Time At ________(18) o'clockTransport(交通工具) On ________(19) big busesHow did they feel？They felt a little ________(20)，but theywere very happy.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．—When is Father's Day in the United States?—It's on ________ third Sunday in June.A．a B．the C．/ D．an22．If we study hard at school，our life will be ________ hope.A．because of B．full of C．instead of D．proud of23．Those books ________ my brother.He has a hobby of collecting books.A．belong to B．used to C．wait for D．as for24．I hope my school life of senior high will be ______________ than that of junior high.A．more exciting B．very excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting25．—The firemen all did their best to put out the fire.— ________ excellent firemen!A．What B．What an C．How an D．How26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film?—Yes, I can't wait ________ it.A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen27．There are ________ students in this school.A．two thousand of B．two thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here.A．since B．as C．when D．for29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang?—No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.A．have been to B．wentC．has been to D．has gone to30．—Let's go to the Children's Home.—Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time.A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31)tea time.When he opened it, ￡10 ________(32)onto his desk.Together with it w as a short letter.It read：Dear sir，In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very ________(34)．I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36)back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying.My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38)that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think ________(39) may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money.Yours truly，A customer“Well, well, well，” said the manager.“Life is f ull of ________(40)．”31．A.until B．when C．since32．A.fell into B．fell over C．fell out33．A.luckily B．unluckily C．excitedly34．A.famous B．poor C．hard35．A.factory B．house C．shop36．A.came B．gave C．returned37．A.for B．without C．by38．fortable B．happy C．sorry39．A.it B．I C．you40．A.jokes B．surprises C．dangers七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change whoyou are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.41．This passage is trying to tell us ________.A．what's important for a studentB．what students should do at schoolC．how to treat people different from usD．how to get others to do things in the right way42．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.A．it's easier for someone to hate othersB．getting along with others is not difficultC．most students are getting on well with each otherD．students are learning other things besides studying43．What is tolerance according to the passage?A．Accept people as they are.B．Believe you are always right.C．Expect everybody to be the same.D．Change yourself to please other people.44．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A．Gentle. B．Impolite. C．Active. D．Responsible.45．The last paragraph suggests that ________.A．tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB．living with people of the same interests is easierC．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD．people in different countries have different interests and abilities八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约170；建议用时：8分钟)We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete (竞争) with others in theiroffices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.① can't,__others,__why,__we,__do,__better,__than? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信)．In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的)．You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.② Remember__that__self-confidence__is__the__first__step__to__success. Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.任务一：回答问题46．Are we living in a world full of competition? ________47．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?_______________________________________________________任务二：48．将①处画线部分连成一个完整的特殊疑问句___________________________________________________________任务三：49．将②处画线部分译成中文_______________________________________________________任务四：50．What's the main idea of this passage?_____________________________________________________九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子51．They were shocked by the f ilm's ________ (成功)．52．Many students didn't know the i__________ of study until they grew up.53．We all like playing sports, e________ running.54．Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading.55．Mr.Green ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________(56) time.People have several ________(57) each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are ________(58) old films.They come to us over and over ________(59)．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas ________(60)their work from dreams.They may have been ________(61) about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we ________(62) with a good feeling from a dream, but often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) ________(63) from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The ________(64) we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is ________(65) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.十、书面表达(共25分)在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。
江苏省扬州市江都区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
八年级英语试题2019.1.（本试卷满分140分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷客观题（共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。
第一部分听对话，选择正确答案，听两遍。
（计10分，每小题1分）1. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.2. What is their favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A. B. C.4. How does Linda’s father go to work every day?A. B. C.5. Where are they now?A. On the way to a town.B. In a village.C. In a town.6. Who did Millie vote for?A. Sandy.B. Andy.C. Simon.7. Who did Mr. Smith want to talk to?A. Kate’s brother.B. Kate’s father.C. Kate.8. How long does the girl want to stay at school every day?A. For about 5 hours.B. For about 6 hours.C. For about 7 hours.9. How many points did Daniel score?A. 90.B. 85.C. 80.10. Where will the woman be tomorrow if it is fine?A. At the park.B. At home.C. On the Great Wall.第二部分听对话和短文，选择正确答案，听两遍。
江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年八年级上学期阳光指标学业水平调研英语试题（解析版）
江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年⼋年级上学期阳光指标学业⽔平调研英语试题（解析版）苏州市2019年阳光指标学业⽔平调研卷初⼆英语2019.01注意事项:1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分。
满分100分;⽤时100分钟。
2.答选择题请⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊;答⾮选择题请⽤签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(三⼤题，共60分)⼀、听⼒选择(满分15分)略⼆、英语知识运⽤(共25⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分25分)A)单项选择(共15⼩题:每⼩题1分，满分1S分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16.－We should have pity children living in poor areas.－That's why I raise money Project Hope.A.on; forB. about; toC. with; fromD. in; for【参考答案】A【考查内容】固定搭配【难度等级】易【思路解析】句意：我们应该同情⽣活在贫困地区的孩⼦。
这就是为什么我为希望⼯程捐钱的原因。
have pity on ...“对...感到遗憾”，介词⽤on，raise money for ...“为...筹钱”介词⽤for，故选A.17.－I had sleep last night.－Now I know why you feel quite sleepy now.A. a bitB. muchC. littleD. few【参考答案】C【考查内容】词意辨析【难度等级】中【思路解析】a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和⽐较级，a bit of 修饰名词，排除A；little修饰不可数名词，表⽰否定，意为“很少，⼏乎没有”，few修饰可数名词，排除D；根据句意：我昨晚没睡好，现在我知道你为什么感到很困了，排除B，故选C。
江苏省扬州树人学校2018–2019学年第一学期_初二英语期末试卷
扬州树人学校2018–2019 学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语2019.1（满分：140 分；考试时间：110 分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分，计20 分）第一部分听对话，选择合适的图画或答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the boy’s hobby?A. B. C.2. Where did Amy visit last year?A. B. C.3. What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster do they mention?A. B. C.5. How much money does the boy want to borrow?A. 3 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 12 yuan.6. Which program does the boy advise the girl to watch?A. CCTV news.B. News Round-up. (新闻摘要)C. English News.7. What are they talking about?A. The bird show.B. The date.C. The weather.8. What does the boy mean?A. The math problem is too difficult for him.1/ 82 / 814. A. dog B. panda C. tiger 15. A. jumping B. dancing C. climbing B. He isn ’t ready to help the girl at all.C. He can ’t spend much time on the problem.9. Why doesn ’t the man buy the coat?A. Because it ’s very expensive.B. Because it doesn ’t fit him.C. Because it’s made of animal fur.10. What ’s wrong with Jack?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has an earache. 听对话和短文回答问题。
2018-2019学年初二下学期期末考试英语模拟测试卷1【原卷+答案】
2018-2019学年初二下学期期末考试初二英语考试范围：八年级下册全书试卷总分：100分考试时间：60分钟校区:___________姓名：___________得分：___________听力略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21.Those terrible things happened _______ me again.A.toB.inC.onD.with( )22.John was sad because he _______his English exam.A.finishedB.droppedC.failedD.had( )23.How ________the result is! We can’t believe it.A.amazingB.interestedC.difficultD.annoyed( )24.________ of them is good at English,but they both do well in Chinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All( )25.We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will_______ time for each subject.A.less;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.more;fewer( )26.Those boys broke Mr Read’s window.When they s aw Mr Read get out of his house, they ________at once.A.climbed upB.took awayC. ran awayD.called back( )27.There is ________meat in the fridge(冰箱)，is there? Let’s go to buy some.A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few( )28.—Can I go to the party with you?—Of course you can.________you go,I am sure you will make some new friends.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because( )29.Mr Johnson was reading a magazine ________his wife(妻子) was cooking dinner yesterday.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until( )30.—________ have you been learning to play the piano?—Since Iwas seven years old.A.How bigB.How oftenC.How oldD.How long( )31. The children had to repeat that story twice,________they?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.didD.had( )32.Sometimes people can be too tired to ________A.fall asleepB.go to sleepC.fall sleepyD.go to sleepy( )33.They are singing to ________ money for the poor children in rural areas.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.raise( )34.Would you mind not ________ the window? It’s too cold.A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened( )35.The milk tastes bad. You’d better________.A.threw itawayB.throw itawayC.throw awayitD.to throwaway it三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2018-2019学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题Part 1 Listening (25 points)I。
Choose the correct picture (6 points)II。
XXX (7 points)7.Why did the boy help the girl?A。
Because he helped her put the box on her desk.B。
Because he helped her take the box down.C。
Because he helped her with her XXX.D。
Because he helped her move the desk.8.What is the girl doing?A。
XXX.B。
Reading.C。
Writing.D。
Speaking.9.Who is the boy talking about? A。
XXX.B。
XXX.C。
Jane.D。
Bill.10.What time is it now?A。
8:00.B。
8:30.C。
9:00.D。
9:30.11.Where is the n taking place? A。
In the school.B。
In an office.XXX.D。
XXX.12.What is the weather like?A。
XXX.B。
Sunny and windy.C。
Sunny and dry.D。
Cloudy and cold.III。
Determine if the following statements are true or false (4 points)14.I XXX。
Tim。
(True)15.He has been in Australia for six months。
(False)16.XXX(False)17.Alice Springs is a small town in the center of Australia。
江苏省苏州市区2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版附答案）
江苏省苏州市区2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版附答案）苏州市区学校2018-2019学年第⼆学期期末考试试卷七年级英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两卷,满分100, 考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共64分）⼀、听⼒选择（共15题, 每⼩题1分, 满分15分）第⼀部分听对话，回答第1-10⼩题，对话读两遍。
1. How does the woman keep fit?A. B. C.2. How does Mike learn about the world?A. B. C.3. What should the woman do after she goes out of the station?A. Turn right.B. Turn left.C. Go straight on4. Why didn't the man catch the plane?A. Because he didn't start earlyB. Because he didn't know the way to the airport.C. Because the traffic was too heavy5. How much will the man have if Alice lends him all her money?A. 6 dollarsB.8 dollarsC. 3 dollars6. How often does the bus come?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutesC. Every 30 minutes7. What does the man t hink of the film?A. The music is niceB. The story is interestingC. It is too long.第⼆部分听短⽂，回答第8-9⼩题，短⽂读两遍。
江苏省南京市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读含答案
南京市2017-2019八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读秦淮区四校联考六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. Can you imagine that you can play basketball with robots one day when you feel lonely on the playground? For another example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. Robots can do most jobs faster and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. But this attention has also caused a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some areas, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. At the same time, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.Science and technology are developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. But AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. We do believe AI can make people’s lives easier and more interesting.AI is changing the world71 AI means AI is the short form of Artificial intelligence. It is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 72 to do tasks.AI brings good news *AI makes things 73 .For example, you can play basketball with robots one day when 74 lonely on the playground.*AI will also create many new 75 for people.More programmers for AI systems (系统) will be needed. Jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI, 76 teaching, nursing and personal training.AI brings bad news Robots can do most jobs more 77 and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. Many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs as a 78 .The writer’s 79 *AI is changing how people live and work in many ways.*People shouldn’t be80 to face it.*AI can help people live in an easier and more interesting way.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 71. What 72. information 73. possible 74.feeling 75. jobs76. like/including 77. quickly/rapidly 78. result 79. ideas/opinions/thoughts 80. Afraid玄武区六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
人教版2018-2019学年八年级英语上册期中考试卷及答案
96.8FM2018-2019 学年八年级英语第一学期期中考试试卷温馨提示：1. 本次试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，请注意掌握时间；2. 所有试题的答案均答在答题纸上，答在试卷上的答案无效；3. 请仔细审题，工整书写。
祝你考出理想的成绩！一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三两节每小题 2 分; 共计 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Where did Lisa go last week?A. ShenyangB. Xi’anC. Dalian2. What does Ann drink every day?A.B. C.3. What is Thomas good at?A. B. C.4. Which radio station is the most useful for drivers?A. B.C.5. What kind of TV shows does Li Dan like?A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6～7 两个小题。
6. What does Greg think of talk shows? A. Enjoyable. B. Educational. C. Excellent. 7. What do they decide to watch at last?A. News .B. A talk show.C. A sitcom.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
8.Why is Lucy Sally’s best friend?A.Because she is friendly to Sally.B. Because she looks like Sally very much.C. Because she likes doing the same things as Sally does.9.Who is better at sports?A.Sally.B. Lucy.C. We don’t know.10.Who is funnier and smarter?A.Sally.B. Lucy.C. We don’t know.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。
2018-2019学年人教版八年级上期末考试英语试题含答案
2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟，满分120分）友情提示：亲爱的同学，你好！今天是你展示才能的时候，只要你仔细审题、认真答题，你就会有出色的表现！请注意以下事项：1.考生务必将姓名、考场、考号填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.第1-50题是选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第I卷（共55分）第一部分听力（25分）I.根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。
每小题将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和也读下一小题。
（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2. W3. W4. HA. B. C.5. W hoisthetallestofthethree?A.Nick.B.Jim.C.Sam.6. D oesthemanhaveenoughmoneytobuythebookintheend?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn ’t.7. W hatdoesFangMingusuallydoonweekends?A.Hedoesshopping.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Wedon ’tknow.8. W hoisTimmycalling?A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Betty.9. W hattimedoesthetrainleave?A.6:05.B.6:15.C.6:25.10. WhatcantheydoinBeachParktomorrow?A.Theycangobirdwatching.B.Theycangofishingandswim.C.Theycangobirdwatchingandswim.II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2018-2019学年江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年江苏省苏州市八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上）1．（2分）下列四个图标中，轴对称图案为（）A．B．C．D．2．（2分）下面四个实数中，是无理数的为（）A．0B．C．﹣2D．3．（2分）最“接近”（﹣1）的整数是（）A．0B．1C．2D．34．（2分）如图，在△ABC中，AD＝BD＝AC，∠B＝25°，则∠DAC为（）A．70°B．75°C．80°D．85°5．（2分）在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数y＝﹣x与y＝3x﹣4的图象交于点P，则点P 的坐标为（）A．（﹣1，1）B．（1，﹣1）C．（2，﹣2）D．（﹣2，2）6．（2分）已知三组数据：①2，3，4；②3，4，5；③，2，．以每组数据分别作为三角形的三边长，其中能构成直角三角形的为（）A．①B．①②C．①③D．②③7．（2分）等腰三角形的底边长为24，底边上的高为5，它的腰长为（）A．10B．11C．12D．138．（2分）已知m为任意实数，则点A（m，m2+1）不在（）A．第一、二象限B．第一、三象限C．第二、四象限D．第三、四象限9．（2分）如图，函数y＝﹣x+3的图象分别与x轴、y轴交于点A、B，∠BAO的平分线AC与y轴交于点C，则点C的纵坐标为（）A．B．C．2D．10．（2分）如图，已知P（3，2），B（﹣2，0），点Q从P点出发，先移动到y轴上的点M处，再沿垂直于y轴的方向向左移动1个单位至点N处，最后移动到点B处停止，当点Q移动的路径最短时（即三条线段PM、MN、NB长度之和最小），点M的坐标为（）A．（0，）B．（0，）C．（0，）D．（0，）二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分.不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上，）11．（2分）π﹣30.14．（填“＞”、“＜”或“＝”）12．（2分）27的立方根为．13．（2分）已知一次函数y＝kx+1的图象经过点P（﹣1，0），则k＝．14．（2分）如图，已知CB⊥AD，AE⊥CD，垂足分别为B、E，AE、BC相交于点F，AB ＝BC．若AB＝8，CF＝2，则CD＝．15．（2分）如图，直线l1：y＝kx+b与直线l2：y＝mx+n相交于点P（1，2），则不等式kx+b＞mx+n的解集为．16．（2分）如图，△ABC为等腰直角三角形，∠ABC＝90°，△ADB为等边三角形，则∠ADC＝°．17．（2分）如图，已知E为长方形纸片ABCD的边CD上一点，将纸片沿AE对折，点D 的对应点D′恰好在线段BE上．若AD＝3，DE＝1，则AB＝．18．（2分）如图，已知点A（a，0）在x轴正半轴上，点B（0，b）在y轴的正半轴上，△ABC为等腰直角三角形，D为斜边BC上的中点，若OD＝，则a+b＝．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共64分.请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明证明过程或演算步骤.）19．（5分）计算：（﹣）2﹣+（﹣1）0．20．（5分）某人平均一天饮水1980毫升．（1）求此人30天一共饮水多少毫升？（2）用四舍五入法将（1）中计算得到的数据精确到10000，并用科学记数法表示．21．（5分）如图，已知AB⊥BC，AE⊥BE，CD⊥BE，垂足分别为B、E、D，AB＝BC．求证：BE＝CD．22．（5分）如图，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，DE为AB的垂直平分线，DE交AC于点D，连接BD．若∠ABD＝2∠CBD，求∠A的度数．23．（6分）如图，在正方形网格纸中，每个小正方形的边长为1，△ABC三个顶点都在格点上．（1）写出点A、B、C的坐标；（2）直线l经过点A且与y轴平行，画出△ABC关于直线l成轴对称的△A1B1C1，连接BC1，求线段BC1的长．24．（6分）如图，在△ABD和△ABC中，∠ADB＝∠ACB＝90°，点E为AB中点，AB ＝8，CD＝4，点E、F关于CD成轴对称，连接FD、FC．（1）求证：△FDC为等边三角形；（2）连接EF，求EF的长．25．（8分）如图，已知直线l1：y＝kx+2与x轴的负半轴交于点A，与y轴交于点B，OA ＝1．直线l2：y＝﹣2x+4与x轴交于点D，与l1交于点C．（1）求直线l1的函数表达式；（2）求四边形OBCD的面积．26．（8分）如图，在四边形ABCD中，已知AB∥CD，AD⊥AB，AD＝2，AB+CD＝4，点E为BC的中点．（1）求四边形ABCD的面积；（2）若AE⊥BC，求CD的长．27．（8分）如图，在边长为12cm的正方形ABCD中，M是AD边的中点，点P从点A出发，在正方形边上沿A→B→C→D的方向以大于1cm/s的速度匀速移动，点Q从点D出发，在CD边上沿D→C方向以1cm/s的速度匀速移动，P、Q两点同时出发，当点P、Q相遇时即停止移动．设点P移动的时间为t（s），正方形ABCD与∠PMQ的内部重叠部分面积为y（cm2）．已知点P移动到点B处，y的值为96（即此时正方形ABCD与∠PMQ的内部重叠部分面积为96cm2）．（1）求点P的速度；（2）求y与t的函数关系式，并直接写出t的取值范围．28．（8分）如图①，A、B两个圆柱形容器放置在同一水平桌面上，开始时容器A中盛满水，容器B中盛有高度为1dm的水，容器B下方装有一只水龙头，容器A向容器B匀速注水．设时间为t（s），容器A、B中的水位高度h A（dm）、h B（dm）与时间t（s）之间的部分函数图象如图②所示．根据图中数据解答下列问题：（1）容器A向容器B注水的速度为dm3/s（结果保留π），容器B的底面直径m ＝dm；（2）当容器B注满水后，容器A停止向容器B注水，同时开启容器B的水龙头进行放水，放水速度为dm3/s．请在图②中画出容器B中水位高度h B与时间t（t≥4）的函数图象，说明理由；（3）当容器B注满水后，容器A继续向容器B注水，同时开启容器B的水龙头进行放水，放水速度为2πdm3/s，直至容器A、B水位高度相同时，立即停止放水和注水，求容器A向容器B全程注水时间t．（提示：圆柱体积＝圆柱的底面积×圆柱的高）2018-2019学年江苏省苏州市八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上）1．（2分）下列四个图标中，轴对称图案为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据轴对称图形的概念解答．【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，符合题意；B、不是轴对称图形，故此选项错误；C、不是轴对称图形，故此选项错误；D、不是轴对称图形，故此选项错误．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是轴对称图形的概念．轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，图形两部分折叠后可重合．2．（2分）下面四个实数中，是无理数的为（）A．0B．C．﹣2D．【分析】根据无理数的定义：无限不循环小数是无理数即可求解．【解答】解：A、0是有理数，故选项错误；B、是无理数，故选项正确；C、﹣2是有理数，故选项错误；D、是有理数，故选项错误．故选：B．【点评】此题主要考查了无理数的定义．初中常见的无理数有三类：①π类；②开方开不尽的数，如；③有规律但无限不循环的数，如0.8080080008…（每两个8之间依次多1个0）．3．（2分）最“接近”（﹣1）的整数是（）A．0B．1C．2D．3【分析】先估计的大小，进而解答即可．【解答】解：∵，∴，∴最“接近”（﹣1）的整数是0，故选：A．【点评】此题考查无理数的大小估计，关键是根据无理数对进行估计解答．4．（2分）如图，在△ABC中，AD＝BD＝AC，∠B＝25°，则∠DAC为（）A．70°B．75°C．80°D．85°【分析】先根据等腰三角形的性质及三角形外角与内角的关系求出∠ADC的度数，再根据等腰三角形的性质及三角形内角和定理求出∠DAC的度数即可．【解答】解：∵△ABD中，AD＝BD，∠B＝25°，∴∠BAD＝25°，∴∠ADC＝25°×2＝50°，∵AD＝AC，∴∠C＝50°，∴∠DAC＝180°﹣50°×2＝80°．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，三角形的内角和，熟练掌握等腰三角形的性质是解题的关键．5．（2分）在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数y＝﹣x与y＝3x﹣4的图象交于点P，则点P 的坐标为（）A．（﹣1，1）B．（1，﹣1）C．（2，﹣2）D．（﹣2，2）【分析】联立两一次函数的解析式求出x、y的值即可得出P点坐标．【解答】解：解得，，∴点P的坐标为（1，﹣1），故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是两条直线相交或平行问题．正确的得出方程组的解是解答此题的关键．6．（2分）已知三组数据：①2，3，4；②3，4，5；③，2，．以每组数据分别作为三角形的三边长，其中能构成直角三角形的为（）A．①B．①②C．①③D．②③【分析】如果三角形的三边长a，b，c满足a2+b2＝c2，那么这个三角形就是直角三角形．依据勾股定理的逆定理进行判断即可．【解答】解：①22+32≠42，故不能构成直角三角形；②42+32＝52，故能构成直角三角形；③（）2+22＝（）2，故能构成直角三角形；故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查了勾股定理的逆定理，要判断一个角是不是直角，先要构造出三角形，然后知道三条边的大小，用较小的两条边的平方和与最大的边的平方比较，如果相等，则三角形为直角三角形；否则不是．7．（2分）等腰三角形的底边长为24，底边上的高为5，它的腰长为（）A．10B．11C．12D．13【分析】根据题意画出图形，根据等腰三角形的性质得出BD的长，由勾股定理求出AB 的长即可．【解答】解：如图所示，∵△ABC是等腰三角形，且AB＝AC，AD是底边BC的高，∴BD＝BC＝×24＝12，∴AB＝＝＝13．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是勾股定理，熟知在任何一个直角三角形中，两条直角边长的平方之和一定等于斜边长的平方是解答此题的关键．8．（2分）已知m为任意实数，则点A（m，m2+1）不在（）A．第一、二象限B．第一、三象限C．第二、四象限D．第三、四象限【分析】根据非负数的性质判断出点A的纵坐标是正数，再根据各象限内点的坐标特征解答．【解答】解：∵m2≥0，∴m2+1＞0，∴点A（m，m2+1）不在第三、四象限．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了各象限内点的坐标的符号特征，记住各象限内点的坐标的符号是解决的关键，四个象限的符号特点分别是：第一象限（+，+）；第二象限（﹣，+）；第三象限（﹣，﹣）；第四象限（+，﹣）．9．（2分）如图，函数y＝﹣x+3的图象分别与x轴、y轴交于点A、B，∠BAO的平分线AC与y轴交于点C，则点C的纵坐标为（）A．B．C．2D．【分析】过点C作CF⊥BA，由题意可得AO＝4，BO＝3，根据“AAS”可证△ACF≌△ACO，可得CO＝CF，AO＝AF＝4，再根据勾股定理可求OC的长，即可得点C的纵坐标．【解答】解：如图，过点C作CF⊥BA，∵y＝﹣x+3的图象分别与x轴、y轴交于点A、B，∴点A坐标为（4，0），点B坐标为（0，3），∴AO＝4，BO＝3，在Rt△ABO中，AB＝＝5，∵AC平分∠BAO，∴∠FAC＝∠OAC，且AC＝AC，∠CFA＝∠COA＝90°，∴△ACF≌△ACO（AAS）∴CO＝CF，AO＝AF＝4∴BF＝1，在Rt△BCF中，BC2＝BF2+CF2，∴（3﹣CO）2＝1+CO2，∴CO＝故选：B．【点评】本题考查了一次函数图象上点的坐标特征，勾股定理，全等三角形的判定和性质等知识，灵活运用相关的性质定理进行推理是本题的关键．10．（2分）如图，已知P（3，2），B（﹣2，0），点Q从P点出发，先移动到y轴上的点M处，再沿垂直于y轴的方向向左移动1个单位至点N处，最后移动到点B处停止，当点Q移动的路径最短时（即三条线段PM、MN、NB长度之和最小），点M的坐标为（）A．（0，）B．（0，）C．（0，）D．（0，）【分析】将BN沿NM方向平移MN长的距离得到AM，连接AB，可得四边形ABNM是平行四边形，根据当A，M，P在同一直线上时，AM+PM有最小值，最小值等于线段AP 的长，即BN+PM的最小值等于AP长，可得PM、MN、NB长度之和最小，再根据待定系数法求得AP的解析式，即可得到点M的坐标．【解答】解：如图，将BN沿NM方向平移MN长的距离得到AM，连接AB，则BN＝AM，∴四边形ABNM是平行四边形，∴MN＝AB＝1，∴当A，M，P在同一直线上时，AM+PM有最小值，最小值等于线段AP的长，即BN+PM 的最小值等于AP长，此时PM、MN、NB长度之和最小，∵P（3，2），B（﹣2，0），AB＝1，∴A（﹣1，0），设AP的解析式为y＝kx+b，则，解得，∴y＝x+，令x＝0，则y＝，即M（0，），故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查了最短路线问题以及待定系数法的运用，凡是涉及最短距离的问题，一般要考虑线段的性质定理，结合轴对称变换来解决，多数情况要作点关于某直线的对称点．二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分.不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上，）11．（2分）π﹣3＞0.14．（填“＞”、“＜”或“＝”）【分析】直接得出π的近似值，进而得出答案．【解答】解：∵π≈3.14159，∴π﹣3≈0.14159，∴π﹣3＞0.14．故答案为：＞．【点评】此题主要考查了实数比较大小，正确得出π的近似值是解题关键．12．（2分）27的立方根为3．【分析】找到立方等于27的数即可．【解答】解：∵33＝27，∴27的立方根是3，故答案为：3．【点评】考查了求一个数的立方根，用到的知识点为：开方与乘方互为逆运算．13．（2分）已知一次函数y＝kx+1的图象经过点P（﹣1，0），则k＝1．【分析】将点P坐标代入解析式可求k的值．【解答】解：∵一次函数y＝kx+1的图象经过点P（﹣1，0），∴0＝﹣k+1∴k＝1故答案为：1【点评】本题考查了一次函数图象上点的坐标特征，熟练掌握函数图象上的点的坐标满足函数解析式．14．（2分）如图，已知CB⊥AD，AE⊥CD，垂足分别为B、E，AE、BC相交于点F，AB ＝BC．若AB＝8，CF＝2，则CD＝10．【分析】先利用垂直得到∠ABF＝∠CEF＝90°，再证明∠A＝∠C，然后根据“ASA”可以判断△ABF≌△CBD，从而得到BF＝BD，求出BC，BD，利用勾股定理即可解决问题．【解答】证明：∵CB⊥AD，AE⊥DC，∴∠ABF＝∠CEF＝90°，∵∠AFB＝∠CFE，∴∠A＝∠C，在△ABF和△CBD中，∴△ABF≌△CBD（ASA），∴BF＝BD，∵AB＝BC＝8，CF＝2，∴BF＝BD＝8﹣2＝6，在Rt△BCD中，CD＝＝＝10，故答案为10．【点评】本题考查了全等三角形的判定与性质，勾股定理等知识，解题的关键是正确寻找全等三角形解决问题，属于中考常考题型．15．（2分）如图，直线l1：y＝kx+b与直线l2：y＝mx+n相交于点P（1，2），则不等式kx+b＞mx+n的解集为x＞1．【分析】观察函数图象得到，当x＞1时，一次函数y＝kx+b的图象都在一次函数y＝mx+n 的图象的上方，由此得到不等式kx+b＞mx+n的解集．【解答】解：不等式kx+b＞mx+n的解集为x＞1．故答案为：x＞1．【点评】本题考查了一次函数与一元一次不等式的关系：从函数的角度看，就是寻求使一次函数y＝ax+b的值大于（或小于）0的自变量x的取值范围；从函数图象的角度看，就是确定直线y＝kx+b在x轴上（或下）方部分所有的点的横坐标所构成的集合．16．（2分）如图，△ABC为等腰直角三角形，∠ABC＝90°，△ADB为等边三角形，则∠ADC＝135°．【分析】利用等腰三角形的性质分别求出∠ADB，∠BDC即可解决问题．【解答】解：∵△ABD是等边三角形，∴∠ABD＝∠ADB＝60°，BA＝BD，∵BA＝BC，∠ABC＝90°，∴BD＝BC，∠CBD＝30°，∴∠BDC＝∠BCD＝（180°﹣30°）＝75°，∴∠ADC＝∠ADB+∠BDC＝135°，故答案为135．【点评】本题考查了等腰直角三角形的性质，等边三角形的性质等知识，解题的关键是熟练掌握基本知识，属于中考常考题型．17．（2分）如图，已知E为长方形纸片ABCD的边CD上一点，将纸片沿AE对折，点D 的对应点D′恰好在线段BE上．若AD＝3，DE＝1，则AB＝5．【分析】由折叠的性质可得AD＝AD'＝3，DE＝D'E＝1，∠DEA＝∠D'EA，根据矩形的性质可证∠EAB＝∠AEB，即AB＝BE，根据勾股定理可求AB的长．【解答】解：∵折叠，∴△ADE≌△AD'E，∴AD＝AD'＝3，DE＝D'E＝1，∠DEA＝∠D'EA，∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴AB∥CD，∴∠DEA＝∠EAB，∴∠EAB＝∠AEB，∴AB＝BE，∴D'B＝BE﹣D'E＝AB﹣1，在Rt△ABD'中，AB2＝D'A2+D'B2，∴AB2＝9+（AB﹣1）2，∴AB＝5故答案为：5【点评】本题考查了折叠的性质，矩形的性质，勾股定理，熟练运用折叠的性质是本题的关键．18．（2分）如图，已知点A（a，0）在x轴正半轴上，点B（0，b）在y轴的正半轴上，△ABC为等腰直角三角形，D为斜边BC上的中点，若OD＝，则a+b＝2．【分析】作CP⊥x轴于点P，由余角的性质得到∠OBA＝∠PAC，根据全等三角形的性质得到AP＝OB＝b，PC＝OA＝a．于是得到C点坐标是（a+b，a），求得D（，），根据勾股定理即可得到结论．【解答】解：如图：作CP⊥x轴于点P，∴∠APC＝90°，∵△ABC为等腰直角三角形，∴∠BAC＝90°，∴∠ABO+∠BAO＝∠BAO+∠CAP＝90°，∴∠OBA＝∠PAC，在△OBA和△PAC中，，∴△OBA≌△PAC（AAS），∴AP＝OB＝b，PC＝OA＝a．由线段的和差，得OP＝OA+AP＝a+b，即C点坐标是（a+b，a），∵B（0，b），C（a+b，a），∵D是BC的中点，得D（，），∵OD＝，∴（）2+（）2＝2，∴a+b＝2，故答案为：2．【点评】本题考查的是勾股定理，如果直角三角形的两条直角边长分别是a，b，斜边长为c，那么a2+b2＝c2．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共64分.请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明证明过程或演算步骤.）19．（5分）计算：（﹣）2﹣+（﹣1）0．【分析】直接利用立方根以及零指数幂的性质分别化简得出答案．【解答】解：原式＝3﹣2+1＝2．【点评】此题主要考查了实数运算，正确化简各数是解题关键．20．（5分）某人平均一天饮水1980毫升．（1）求此人30天一共饮水多少毫升？（2）用四舍五入法将（1）中计算得到的数据精确到10000，并用科学记数法表示．【分析】（1）用天数乘以日饮水量即可求得总饮水量；’（2）先用科学记数法表示，然后根据近似数的精确度求解．【解答】解：（1）∵平均一天饮水1980毫升，∴30天一共饮水30×1980＝59400毫升；（2）59400≈6×104（精确到10000）．【点评】本题考查了近似数和有效数字：经过四舍五入得到的数叫近似数；从一个近似数左边第一个不为0的数数起到这个数完为止，所有数字都叫这个数的有效数字．21．（5分）如图，已知AB⊥BC，AE⊥BE，CD⊥BE，垂足分别为B、E、D，AB＝BC．求证：BE＝CD．【分析】欲证明BE＝CD，只要证明△ABE≌△BCD（AAS）即可解决问题；【解答】证明：∵AB⊥BC，AE⊥BE，CD⊥BE，∴∠AEC＝∠CDB＝∠ABC＝90°，∴∠A+∠ABE＝90°，∠ABE+∠CBD＝90°，∴∠A＝∠CBD，在△ABE和△BCD中，，∴△ABE≌△BCD（AAS），∴BE＝CD．【点评】本题考查全等三角形的判定和性质，解题的关键是正确寻找全等三角形全等的条件，属于中考常考题型．22．（5分）如图，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，DE为AB的垂直平分线，DE交AC于点D，连接BD．若∠ABD＝2∠CBD，求∠A的度数．【分析】依据线段垂直平分线的性质，可得∠A＝∠ABD＝2∠CBD，设∠A＝α，则∠ABD＝α，∠CBD＝α，依据三角形内角和定理，即可得到∠A的度数．【解答】解：∵DE为AB的垂直平分线，∴∠A＝∠ABD，又∵∠ABD＝2∠CBD，∴∠A＝∠ABD＝2∠CBD，设∠A＝α，则∠ABD＝α，∠CBD＝α，又∵∠C＝90°，∴∠A+∠ABC＝90°，即α+α+α＝90°，解得α＝36°，∴∠A＝36°．【点评】此题考查了线段垂直平分线的性质，等腰三角形性质，三角形内角和定理的应用，解题的关键是注意线段垂直平分线上任意一点，到线段两端点的距离相等．23．（6分）如图，在正方形网格纸中，每个小正方形的边长为1，△ABC三个顶点都在格点上．（1）写出点A、B、C的坐标；（2）直线l经过点A且与y轴平行，画出△ABC关于直线l成轴对称的△A1B1C1，连接BC1，求线段BC1的长．【分析】（1）依据△ABC三个顶点的位置，即可得到点A、B、C的坐标；（2）依据轴对称的性质，即可得到△ABC关于直线l成轴对称的△A1B1C1，依据勾股定理进行计算，即可得出线段BC1的长．【解答】解：（1）A（1，1），B（3，4），C（4，2）；（2）如图所示，△A1B1C1即为所求；由勾股定理可得，BC1＝＝．【点评】本题主要考查了勾股定理以及轴对称性质的运用，在任何一个直角三角形中，两条直角边长的平方之和一定等于斜边长的平方．24．（6分）如图，在△ABD和△ABC中，∠ADB＝∠ACB＝90°，点E为AB中点，AB ＝8，CD＝4，点E、F关于CD成轴对称，连接FD、FC．（1）求证：△FDC为等边三角形；（2）连接EF，求EF的长．【分析】（1）首先证明CD＝DE＝EC，再证明FD＝FC＝DC即可．（2）连接EF，设EF交CD于点O．分别求出OE，OF即可解决问题．【解答】（1）证明：连接DE，EC．∵∠ADB＝∠ACB＝90°，AE＝EB，∴DE＝EC＝AB＝4，∵CD＝4，∴DE＝EC＝CD＝4，∴△DEC是等边三角形，∵E，F关于CD对称，∴DF＝DE，FC＝CE，∴DF＝FC＝CD，∴△DFC是等边三角形，（2）解：连接EF，设EF交CD于点O．∵△DCE，△DFC都是等边三角形，边长为4，∴FD＝FC＝ED＝EC，∴EF⊥CD，∴OE＝×4＝2，OF＝×4＝2，∴EF＝4．【点评】本题考查轴对称的性质，等边三角形的判定和性质，直角三角形斜边中线的性质等知识，解题的关键是学会添加常用辅助线，属于中考常考题型．25．（8分）如图，已知直线l1：y＝kx+2与x轴的负半轴交于点A，与y轴交于点B，OA ＝1．直线l2：y＝﹣2x+4与x轴交于点D，与l1交于点C．（1）求直线l1的函数表达式；（2）求四边形OBCD的面积．【分析】（1）由已知得到A（﹣1，0），把（﹣1，0）代入y＝kx+2即可得到结论；（2）解方程组得到C （，3），根据三角形的面积公式即可得到结论．【解答】解：（1）∵OA ＝1，∴A （﹣1，0），把（﹣1，0）代入y ＝kx +2得，k ＝2，∴直线l 1的函数表达式为：y ＝2x +2；（2）解得，∴C （，3），∵B （0，2），∴OB ＝2，当y ＝0时，﹣2x +4＝0，∴x ＝2，∴D （2，0），∴AD ＝3，∴四边形OBCD 的面积＝S △ACD ﹣S △AOB ＝×3×3﹣×1×2＝．【点评】本题考查了两条直线相交与平行问题，待定系数法求函数的解析式，三角形的面积，正确的理解题意是解题的关键．26．（8分）如图，在四边形ABCD 中，已知AB ∥CD ，AD ⊥AB ，AD ＝2，AB +CD ＝4，点E 为BC 的中点．（1）求四边形ABCD 的面积；（2）若AE ⊥BC ，求CD 的长．【分析】（1）作辅助线，构建三角形全等，将四边形ABCD 的面积转化为三角形DAF 的面积来解答；（2）连接AC ，设CD ＝x ，根据勾股定理列方程可解答．【解答】解：（1）如图1，连接DE 并延长，交AB 的延长线于F ，∵DC ∥AB ，∴∠C ＝∠EBF ，∵CE ＝BE ，∠DEC ＝∠FEB ，∴△DCE ≌△FBE （ASA ），∴BF ＝DC ，∵AB +CD ＝4，∴AB +BF ＝4＝AF ，∴S 四边形ABCD ＝S 四边形ABED +S △DCE ＝S 四边形ABED +S △EBF ＝S △DAF ＝＝＝4；（2）如图2，连接AC ，∵CE ＝BE ，AE ⊥BC ，∴AC ＝AB ，设CD ＝x ，则AB ＝AC ＝4﹣x ，Rt △ACD 中，由勾股定理得：CD 2+AD 2＝AC 2，x 2+22＝（4﹣x ）2，x ＝，∴CD ＝．【点评】本题考查了直角梯形的性质，还考查了线段垂直平分线的性质，全等三角形的性质和判定，勾股定理的应用，能正确作辅助线是解此题的关键．27．（8分）如图，在边长为12cm的正方形ABCD中，M是AD边的中点，点P从点A出发，在正方形边上沿A→B→C→D的方向以大于1cm/s的速度匀速移动，点Q从点D出发，在CD边上沿D→C方向以1cm/s的速度匀速移动，P、Q两点同时出发，当点P、Q相遇时即停止移动．设点P移动的时间为t（s），正方形ABCD与∠PMQ的内部重叠部分面积为y（cm2）．已知点P移动到点B处，y的值为96（即此时正方形ABCD与∠PMQ的内部重叠部分面积为96cm2）．（1）求点P的速度；（2）求y与t的函数关系式，并直接写出t的取值范围．【分析】（1）根据正方形的性质得到∠A＝∠D＝90°，AB＝AD＝CD＝BC＝12，AM＝AD＝6，根据三角形的面积公式列方程即可得到结论；（2）分三种情况：当点P在边AB上时，当点P在边BC上时，当点P在边CD上时，列函数关系式即可．【解答】解：（1）∵在边长为12cm的正方形ABCD中，M是AD边的中点，∠A＝∠D＝90°，AB＝AD＝CD＝BC＝12，AM＝AD＝6，∴根据题意得，12×12﹣×12×6﹣×6t＝96，解得：t＝4，∴点P的速度为＝3cm/s；（2）当点P在边AB上时，y＝12×12﹣×6×3t﹣×6t＝144﹣12t（0≤t≤4）；当点P在边BC上时，y＝×（24﹣3t）×12+×6×（12﹣t）＝180﹣21t（4＜t≤8）；当点P在边CD上时，y＝×（36﹣4t）×6＝﹣12t+108（8＜t≤9）；综上所述，y与t的函数关系式为：y＝．【点评】本题考查了正方形的性质，根据实际问题列函数关系式，三角形的面积，正确的理解题意是解题的关键．28．（8分）如图①，A、B两个圆柱形容器放置在同一水平桌面上，开始时容器A中盛满水，容器B中盛有高度为1dm的水，容器B下方装有一只水龙头，容器A向容器B匀速注水．设时间为t（s），容器A、B中的水位高度h A（dm）、h B（dm）与时间t（s）之间的部分函数图象如图②所示．根据图中数据解答下列问题：（1）容器A向容器B注水的速度为dm3/s（结果保留π），容器B的底面直径m＝2dm；（2）当容器B注满水后，容器A停止向容器B注水，同时开启容器B的水龙头进行放水，放水速度为dm3/s．请在图②中画出容器B中水位高度h B与时间t（t≥4）的函数图象，说明理由；（3）当容器B注满水后，容器A继续向容器B注水，同时开启容器B的水龙头进行放水，放水速度为2πdm3/s，直至容器A、B水位高度相同时，立即停止放水和注水，求容器A向容器B全程注水时间t．（提示：圆柱体积＝圆柱的底面积×圆柱的高）【分析】（1）注水速度＝注水体积÷注水时间，圆柱体积＝圆柱的底面积×圆柱的高，代入公式求解即可．（2）放水时间＝放水体积÷放水速度，求出时间补全图象．（3）圆柱的高＝圆柱体积÷圆柱的底面积，代入公式求解．【解答】解：（1）由图象可知，4秒，A容器内水的高度下降了1dm，V＝sh＝π（）2•1＝3π，则注水速度u＝＝，由图象可知，4秒，B容器内水的高度上升了3dm，B容器增加的水的体积等于A容器减少的水的体积，V1＝sh＝π（）2•3＝，∴＝3π，∴d＝2．故答案为；2．（2）注满后B容器中水的总体积为：4π，∵放水速度为dm3/s，∴放空所需要的时间为：4π÷（）＝16．（3）A容器内水的高度：B容器内水的高度：∴＝解得，t＝6，∴容器A向容器B全程注水时间t为6s．【点评】此题考查了一次函数与注水的相关问题，注水速度＝注水体积÷注水时间，圆柱体积＝圆柱的底面积×圆柱的高，这两个公式为解题关键．。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。
第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。
3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A。
Stay in doors.B。
Have a walk.C。
Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。
XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。
She read about it.B。
She witnessed it.C。
She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。
The match may be delayed.B。
Their car may go out of control.C。
They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。
2018-2019学年仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案
2018-2019学年仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案2018-201年上学期的英语教学质量抽测试卷，共计100分，考试时间为120分钟。
听力测试部分，共计20分。
第一部分为听力理解，听录音后选择相符的图片。
每小题读两遍，共5题。
第二部分为听对话，根据对话内容回答问题。
每段对话读两遍，共10题。
第一节为5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
第二节为2段长对话，每段对话后有2-3个问题。
在第一节听力测试中，第6题询问男子喜欢哪种运动，选项为棒球、篮球和排球。
第7题问XXX成立的时间，选项为1942年、1946年和1948年。
第8题询问XXX将在哪里举办音乐会，选项为福州、厦门和漳州。
第9题问男子现在喜欢收集什么，选项为硬币、邮票和图片书。
第10题询问他们明天要去哪里，选项为公园、动物园和农场。
在第二节听力测试中，第11题问XXX对打网球的看法，选项为令人兴奋、无聊和有趣。
第12题问XXX长大后想成为什么，选项为舞者、歌手和网球选手。
第13题问XXX为什么看起来很累，选项为发烧、感冒和咳嗽。
第14题问他应该多久服一次药。
A。
15.B。
B。
First。
when learning English。
don't be afraid to speak it。
Don't worry about making mistakes。
as it is a natural part of the learning process。
Second。
it is important to do XXX saying goes。
"practice makes perfect." Third。
try to get more exposure to the language by XXX。
reading English books。
XXX fact。
English can be easy to learn if you have some good methods.II。
江苏省苏州市各地2018-2019年八年级上学期期中英语试卷分类汇编：句子翻译(包含答案)
苏州市八年级上学期期中英语试卷分类汇编句子翻译高新区60. 你理想中的学校什么时候上课，什么时候放学？________________________________________________________________________ 61. 你最好先更仔细阅读说明，而不是马上工作。
________________________________________________________________________ 62. 坚持尝试，你会发现你可以更好的记住东西。
________________________________________________________________________ 63. 这些名胜古迹不仅在苏州，在全世界也很有名。
________________________________________________________________________ 64. Lucy唱歌不如她妹妹好。
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：60. When does your ideal school start and when will it be closed?61. You'd better read the instructions more carefully instead of working right away.62. Keep trying and you'll find you can remember things better.63. These places of interest are famous not only in Suzhou, but also in the world.64. Lucy doesn't sing as well as her sister.工业园区69. 不仅他而且我们都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。
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江苏省苏州市姑苏区2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项:1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分100分;用时100分钟。
2.答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题请用签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共60分)一、听力选择(满分15分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在调研卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡相应的位置上。
)A)对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which number will the woman choose?2. What is Sandy's favourite bird?3.Where did the woman go for her holiday?4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?5. Who is the tallest boy?A. Sam.B. Jim.C. Tom.6. What does the girl think of Millie?A. She is helpful.B. She is clever.C. She is funny.7. How long does the meeting last?A. 60 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 150 minutes.8. Whose bike is broken?A. Kitty's.B. The boy's.C. Kitty's father's.9. Why doesn't the woman buy the coat?A. Because it's very expensive.B. Because it's not so beautiful.C. Because it's made of animal fur.10. How old is the girl now?A. Five.B. Seven.C. Twelve.B)短文理解(共5小题:每小题l分，满分5分)听下面的短文。
短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
11. Who is the writer of Peter Rabbit?A. Beatrix Potter.B. Mr. McGregor.C. Bea.12. What does Peter always wear?A. A blue jacket.B. A blue T-shirt.C. A brown sweater.13. Why doesn't Mr. McGregor like Peter?A. Peter never catches rabbits for him.B. Peter often eats his vegetables.C. Peter cannot watch over his garden.l4. What is Bea like?A. She is bored but generous.B. She is beautiful and kind.C. She is hard-working and good-looking.15. When did the film Peter Rabbit come to China?A. On March 2, 2008.B. On March 2, 2018.C. On June 2, 2018.二、英语知识运用(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分，满分1S分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16.－We should have pity children living in poor areas.－That's why I raise money Project Hope.A. on; forB. about; toC. with; fromD. in; for17.－I had sleep last night.－Now I know why you feel quite sleepy now.A. a bitB. muchC. littleD. few18.－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A. won'tB. isn'tC. don'tD. doesn't19.－Wow! You've got so many bags.－But of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. eachD. none20.－ more about tomorrow's weather, you can call 96121.－OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knew21. After my trip to Beijing, I must say it's there than in Suzhou.A. much drierB. much dryC. more dryD. more drier22. The NBA players are busy for the rest of the season.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparedD. preparing23. If you go, at least wait till the rain stops.A. canB. mayC. willD. must24. Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass. It's about learning in the rain.A. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. danced25. Dr. Watson and Sherlock Holmes dinner when there was a knock at the door.A. eatB. are eatingC. were eatingD. ate26. The sentence structure of "We like English." is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC27. Boys and girls, follow the and do it carefully.A. discussionB. directionsC. applicationsD. instructions28. years go by, you will know how useful English is.A. AsB. WhenC. SinceD. While29. There is water all over the floor. Would you please ?A. to mop it upB. mop it upC. mop up itD. to mop up it30.－I think the film an awful one. What about you?－ . It tells a long and boring story.A. I don't think you are right C.I don't think soC. I couldn't agree moreD.I can't agree with youB)完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 31 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey(蜂蜜)or get some medicine from a drugstore(药房)，Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 32 and people do not need antibiotics(抗生素).The doctors believe that a cough will get 33 on its own within two to three weeks even 34 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 35 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 36 .Doctors say many medicines are working less 37 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 38 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses(病毒).These can be very dangerous to the body, A hot drink with honey is a 39 way for coughs. People also 40 lemon to it.Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good new for mums.31. A. choosing B. advising C. ringing D. helping32. A. work B. fail C. tell D. fall33. A. less B. worse C. more D. better34. A. under B. during C. without D. about35. A. useless B. homeless C. careless D.endless36. A. go along B. go out C. go away D. go back37. A. before B. because C. so D. till38. A. sense B. health C. weight D. mind39. A. traditional B. hard C. social D. final40. A. move . B. mix C. leave D. add三、阅读理解(共l0小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。