虚拟语气(终极版)
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
虚拟语气(整理版)
虚拟语气(整理版)虚拟语气定义：虚拟语气指不行能实现的愿望或与事实相反的状况，而不表示客观存在的事实。
大致可分为以下几种状况：一、虚拟条件句（Unreal conditions）(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结：1. If条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在本来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态（对未来虚拟的were to do/should do例外）2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式，后跟动词原形（现在或未来）或have done(过去)；if条件句中只浮现一个情态动词，即对未来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟，还要掌握好时态。
注重：1. 在虚拟条件从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”，不用was。
2. 在虚拟条件状语中假如有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个，可省略if，把这三个词提到主语提之前, 变成：were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。
3.在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren…t I todo。
4.在表示与未来事实相反的条件句中，只能用should，而不能用would，could和might 等。
5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would，could以及might 可以用于各种人称（二）混合虚拟条件句当假设条件句的主句和从句不表达同一时光的时候，我们应使用混合时光的假设条件句，动词的形式要分离按照它所表示的不同时光做相应的调节，变法同if条件虚拟句的主从句谓语动词变法。
（三）含蓄条件句在含蓄条件句中，我们常使用otherwise ，or, but以及with ，without ，but for开头的介词短语来代替条件句。
注：1. but for =1)If it weren’t fo r(对普通现在时虚拟)2)If it hadn’t been for(对普通过去时虚拟)2.分句（直陈）+otherwise/or+分句→对主句谓语动词的虚拟3.分句（对主句谓语动词虚拟）+but/unfortunately+分句（直陈）4.with/without/but for+宾语+句子（对主句谓语动词虚拟）填空：1. 假如现在不下雨的话, 我们就出去野餐了。
最全虚拟语气用法总结-202X年学习资料
千里之行，始于足下。
最全虚拟语气用法总结-202X年学习资料
虚拟语气是表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非事实的情况的一种语气形式。
下面是对虚拟语气用法的总结：
1.表示假设：
- 表示与现在事实相反的假设：
- 与过去事实相反：If + 过去完成时，主句使用 would/could/might + have + 过去分词。
- 与现在事实相反：If + 过去时，主句使用 would/could/might + 动
词原形。
- 与将来事实相反：If + 过去时，主句使用 would/could/might + 动
词原形。
- 表示将来事实的虚拟：
- If + 一般现在时，主句使用 will/would/may/might/can/could + 动词原形。
2.表示愿望、建议和要求：
- 愿望：
- I wish + (that) + 从句（过去时）。
- If only + 从句（过去时）。
- 建议和要求：
- 动词原形 + that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形。
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
3.表示命令和建议：
- 命令：
- 动词原形 + that + 主语 + 动词原形。
- 建议：
- It is (high) time + 过去式 + (that) + 主语 + 过去式。
以上是对虚拟语气用法的简要总结。
在实际运用中，需要根据具体情况选择适当的虚拟语气形式来表达所需的意思。
高中英语虚拟语气(绝对全)
If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望、假设或建议等。
虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。
(一)虚拟语气的常见句型●与现在事实相反的虚拟语气与现在相反的虚拟语气的结构为：条件句动词为were或动词的过去式，主句为would/should/could/might+动词原形了。
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按●与过去事实相反的虚拟语气与过去相反的虚拟语气的结构为：从句用had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have done照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
●与将来事实相反的虚拟语气If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother. 与将来相反的虚拟语气的结构为：从句谓语动词为动词过去式或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句为would/could/might +动词原形如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
●省略if形式的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），省略连词if。
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
虚拟语气用法总结(完整)
虚拟语气用法总结(完整)if+主语+had+过去分词+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词+其他例：1.XXX,XXX如果我知道你要来，我就会准备些食物的。
（事实：我不知道）2.XXX,XXX.如果我当时研究更努力些，我就能通过考试了。
（事实：我没有用功研究）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况：if+主语+were/should+动词原形+其他+主语+would/could/might+动词原形+其他例：1.IfIwereyou,XXX.如果我是你，我不会那样做。
（将来：我不可能成为你）2.XXX,XXX.如果下雨了，带上这把伞。
（将来：不一定会下雨）1.If I had arrived earlier。
I would have been able to meet her。
(Fact: I arrived late)2.If he had XXX my advice。
he would not have made such a mistake。
(Fact: He didn't listen to me)3.If he were to come here tomorrow。
I would talk to him。
(Fact: It's XXX he will come)In expressing ns。
orders。
requests。
etc。
the subjunctive mood is often used in the object clause。
with the verb in the form of "should + infinitive," which can be omitted.Other uses of XXX:1.The subjunctive mood is used in the object clause after "wish" to express a XXX fact。
虚拟语气(终极版)
=Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food. =Had he been warned, he would not have taken that food.
将 来
did （be 动词一律 would/could/should/ 用were） might +do 1. did / were would/could/should/ 2. should do might+do 3. were to do
与过去的事实相反的假设：
She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. If she hadn’t called me, I should have overslept this morning. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with less money.
注：1. 在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果句中有should， were， had三个助动词,可以把if省略，并通过将这三个词提至句首来构成 倒装。
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
与现在事实相反的假设
If I were you , I would try again. If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. If I had a lot of money , I would buy you a villa.
（完整版）虚拟语气详解
（完整版）虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表⽰假象和猜测。
虚拟语⽓⽆论从形式上还是时态上都⽐较复杂，需要归类记忆。
虚拟语⽓⼤体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下⾯会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略⽤法：1）表⽰“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句⽤be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后⾯接着⼀个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要⽤（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不⼀定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，⽽是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都⽤be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个⽐较特殊，当suggest作“暗⽰、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后⾯⼀般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是⼀个⽐较重要的考点，体会下⾯两组句⼦：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建⼀个实验室。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和种类
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和种类虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表达与现实事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反和与现在事实相反的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法和种类对于高中英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法和种类进行归纳总结。
一、与现实事实相反的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句用来表示与现实相反的情况。
它的一般形式是：if + 主语（过去式）、主语（were） + 动词的过去分词，主语 +would/should/might/could + 动词原形。
例如：- If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我会在天空中飞翔。
）- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学得更努力，他就会通过考试。
）2. 虚拟表达愿望或建议的句子虚拟语气在表达愿望或建议时常常被使用，常见的形式是：主语 + 过去式 + 动词原形。
例如：- I wish I had more time to travel.（我希望有更多的时间旅行。
）- She suggested that he go to the library.（她建议他去图书馆。
）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气1. 过去完成时的虚拟语气过去完成时的虚拟语气表示过去某个时间已经发生但实际并未发生的情况，常用的形式是：had + 动词的过去分词。
例如：- If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal.（如果我知道你要来了，我会准备一顿饭的。
）- He wished he had studied harder when he was in high school.（他希望当他还在高中时学习更努力。
）2. 过去简单时的虚拟语气过去简单时的虚拟语气表示过去某个时间未发生的情况，常用的形式是：动词的过去式。
英语语法—虚拟语气(最全)
虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气把动作当作一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现实中的真实事件。
它表达的是建议、不满、怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象、祝愿等。
2.虚拟语气用于非真实条件句英语中的条件句有两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。
真实条件句实现的可能性非常大，常用if, unless, as long as, so long as, once等引导，谓语动词常用陈述语气；非真实条件句常表示不能实现或纯假象的情况，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
非真实条件句包括虚拟条件句、推测条件句、错综时间条件句。
①虚拟条件句、推测条件句虚拟条件句可分为两类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况，一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况。
另外，还有一类用于推测将来的情况，也称作推测条件句。
从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生一种不可能获得的结果。
句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有3种不同的形式：I would lend him the money if he asked me.他要是问我，我愿意借钱给他。
(意愿)If he had time, he should do it.要是有时间，他愿意做那件事。
(意愿)He could move the big stone if he should try.努力的话，他能搬动那块大石头。
(能力)If he forgot to come, you could go instead.他要是忘了没来，你可要替他来。
(许诺)A.与现在事实相反If I had enough money, I would buy a computer.如果我有足够的钱，我将买一台电脑。
(实际上没有) Were I you I would refuse.如果我是你我会拒绝。
(我不是你)注：从句有时可用If it were not for这种句型，表示“若不是……”。
It it weren’t for your help, we would be in serious trouble.若不是你帮忙，我们会遇到大麻烦。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设。
在非真实条件句中，如果从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句应该使用XXX动词原形。
例如，如果我有时间，我会参加会议。
如果你是我，你会抓住出国的机会。
如果从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该使用主语+XXX过去分词。
例如，如果你听从了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。
如果从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，主句应该使用主语+XXX动词原形。
例如，如果你明天来，我们就会开会。
如果明天下雨，我们就会推迟运动会。
如果他明天不来，我们就会推迟会议到下周一。
有时候，条件状语从句和主句所表示的时间不一致，这时候被称为错综时间条件句。
动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
例如，如果你刚才听从了我的建议，你现在会更好。
如果你之前努力研究，你现在就是一名大学生了。
在条件句中，可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
例如，如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。
→Were I at school again。
I would study harder.Had you arrived earlier。
you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。
we won't be able to go climbing.What would you do if you had a n dollars?Without your help。
we XXX the work ahead of time.I was ill that day。
otherwise I XXX.He called me to inform me about your birthday。
or else I wouldn't have known about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been able to offer you more assistance。
虚拟语气用法总结(超好)
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二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用 1，It’s necessary/strange/natural/important/
impossible …that 主语+(should)+动词原形
1.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
=If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
+that 主语+（ should ）+ V原形
The doctor suggested that he (should) try （try）
to lose his weight.
He insisted that we (should) tell （ tell）him the
n20e21w/10s/10.
A.is not polluted
B.would not be polluted
C.had not been polluted
D.would not have been polluted
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3、含蓄虚拟语气 在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句， 而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 常用的有otherwise ，or ，without，but for（倘没 有，要不是）等。
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3.It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / （1234）+that +主语+(should)+V原形
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、建建议、假设。
议、假设。
一、条件状语从句中的用法一、条件状语从句中的用法从句 谓语形式谓语形式主句 谓语形式谓语形式现在现在were/ didwould/could/should (+not) + do 过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might (not)+ have done将来将来1. were/did2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might (not) + do简单记法：简单记法：if were/did, would doif had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do举例：举例：If I were you, I would do nothing about it.If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping.附注：附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give upIf you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end……另外，without, but for, otherwise 构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气 But for the populariza on of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (populariza on 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed.We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小）（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句错综虚拟语气条件句 即：即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。
虚拟语气讲解(整理)
（3）虚拟语气在 在主语从句中
A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词 用： should + 动词原形
1. 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc.
We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
7. It is of the utmost importance that you ______ here on time. a. be b. shall be c. are to be d. must be
三、虚拟语气在其他从句中
1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓 语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略． It is high time that you went / should go to school.
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
考研英语语法精要 虚拟语气
考研英语语法精要 - 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指虚假的语气，即表示与事实不符的语气。
在英语语法中，虚拟语气主要用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等，常见的形式有虚拟语气的三种类型：虚拟语气的假设语气，虚拟语气的愿望语气和虚拟语气的命令语气。
一、虚拟语气的假设语气虚拟语气的假设语气是表示假设、条件条款、建议、命令、愿望等语气。
常用的语气形式有五种：1. 第一种形式：虚拟语气的过去时虚拟语气的过去时的形式是：would/could/might + 规范动词的原形。
举个例子：•If I had time, I would go to the cinema with you. (如果我有时间，我愿意和你一起去电影院。
)这个句子中，虚拟语气的过去时“would” 表示假设，表示“如果”这个条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。
因此，这句话实际上是在暗示“我来不了”，而不是在真正意义上说“我想要去”。
2. 第二种形式：虚拟语气的过去完成时虚拟语气的过去完成时的形式是：would/could/might + have + 规范动词的三态。
举个例子：•If he had studied hard, he could have passed the exam. (如果他用心学习，他本来可以通过考试。
)这个句子中，“could have” 表示假设，表示在过去某个时间发生了某种事情，但是某种条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。
3. 第三种形式：虚拟语气的过去将来时虚拟语气的过去将来时的形式是：would/could/might + have + 过去时的完成形式。
举个例子：•She said that if I went to her party, she would have liked it. (她说如果我去了她的派对，她会很高兴。
)这个句子中，“would have liked” 表示假设，即在过去某个时间要发生某个事情，但是某些条件不成立，结果也就不成立了。
虚拟语气(精华版)
虚拟语气：表示动作或动态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话者的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
Ex:与现在事实相反If I were able to travel through space-time, I would go back to Tang Dynasty.如果我能够穿越，我就去唐朝。
If I had millions of dollars (were a millionaire), I would buy enough houses for the homeless.如果我是百万富翁，我就会给那些无家可归的人买足够的计划。
与过去事实相反If I had come earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the class (been no show).如果我来早点的话，我就不会错过那些话了（我就不会旷课了）。
If I had been noticed of having a meeting earlier, I wouldn’t have booked the class.如果早点通知有个会议的话，我就不会订那节课了。
与将来事实相反If the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would marry you.要是明天太阳从西边出来，我就嫁给你。
太阳打西边出来，不可能的事（Pigs fly./ No way. / This is not happening.）混合时间条件句If I hadn’t blown money in the past, I could buy an Apple now.要不是我过去乱花钱，我现在就能买台Apple了。
If省略，句子倒装(注意倒装形式)Had I not blown money in the past, I could buy an Apple now.二、wish, as if/though, if only +从句与过去相反从句用had done与现在相反从句用did(were)与将来相反从句用would/could/might/should doI wish I had been to Macao in 2000.我希望我2000年在澳门。
英语虚拟语气最全讲解
C. It is /was 某些动词的过去分词＋that适用于这一句型 的动词的过去分词常用：suggested, requested, proposed, desired, ordered, decided等，如：
It’s requested that Mr.Wang (should) give a performance at the party. It was arranged that they should leave the following week. It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed till next Saturday.
had+过去分词
将来式 should/would/might/could+动词原形 （在主句谓语动词之前发生）
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
I wish I were/was as strange as you. 我希望象你一样健壮。 How I wish it was not raining! 现在如果不下雨多好啊。 I wish I remembered the address. 我要是记得地址就好了。 I wish he hadn’t gone. 他要是没去该多好。 He wished you would go and see him. 他愿你去看看他。 Monica wished she hadn’t come. 莫妮卡愿她没来过。
2 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句与结果主句中的谓语动词 形式。 条件句中的 结果主句中的 谓语动词 谓语动词
与现在事实相反 动词过去式 ( be用were) had+过去分词
虚拟语气最终版
虚拟语气语气是动词的一种形式，用来表示讲话某件事情的看法或态度。
英语中有三种语气：语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气, 虚拟语气1 陈述语气一般用来讲述事实或提出疑问，常常用于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句。
①I took a shower after supper.②What does this sentence try to tell us?2祈使语气主要用于祈使句，由说话者向对方下达命令、提出要求、劝告等。
③Try your best next time!④Let the girl stay away from the fire!3 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用于表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是想像、假设建议、打算、愿望等。
⑤If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened.⑥If I were you, I would leave the city quickly.虚拟语气最常见的表达形式就是采用“if”引导的非真实性条件状语从句，主句以及从句明显同过去、现在或将来已经发生的事或将要发生的事实相反。
1虚拟语气的最基本形式与现在事实相反1. If I _______（have）HIV, I _________________(will know) because I would feel sick.2. If I _________(be) you, I ______________(will give) AIDS patient a hug.与过去事实相反3. If I________________(take) your advice, I ________________________(not make) a mistake.4. If he ______________(be)there, it____________________(will not happen)_与将来事实相反5. If it should rain tomorrow, they ______________(will not)go for an outing.6. If we __________________(be to) have three days off , we ___________(will enjoy) a very happy life.练习1. If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t2. — If he ______, he ______ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned ; would not takeB. had been warned ; would not have takenC. would be warned ; had not takenD. would have been warned ; had not taken3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know the truth.A. should callB. would callC. will callD. calls2条件句中虚拟语气的倒装虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用倒装结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中. 如:1. Were it necessary, I might resign.(= If it were necessary,)2. Had you informed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract.3. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace .1 ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left2.____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work3. _____the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for3含蓄条件句含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中，从句不表现出来。
虚拟语气-(精华)
虚拟语气(精华)虚拟语气是一种特殊的语法现象，它表达的是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求等非现实的情况。
在英语中，虚拟语气常常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表示对未来的期望。
虚拟语气的使用可以使语言更加生动、丰富，更具有表现力。
虚拟语气的基本形式包括三种：现在虚拟、过去虚拟和将来虚拟。
现在虚拟表示与现实相反的情况，过去虚拟表示与过去事实相反的情况，将来虚拟表示对未来的期望或假设。
例如，现在虚拟可以用来表示一种不可能实现的情况，如：“IfI were a bird, I could fly.”（如果我是只鸟，我就能飞。
）这里的“如果我是只鸟”就是一个与现实相反的假设，因此需要使用虚拟语气。
将来虚拟则用来表示对未来的期望或假设，如：“If I pass the exam, I will go to college.”（如果我能通过考试，我就会上大学。
）这里的“如果我能通过考试”是一个对未来的期望，因此需要使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在英语中的使用非常广泛，掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语水平，丰富语言表达具有重要作用。
通过学习虚拟语气，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语，使我们的语言更加生动、丰富，更具有表现力。
虚拟语气(精华)在英语的学习过程中，虚拟语气是一个较为复杂且重要的语法点。
它不仅用于表达非现实的情况，还常常用于表达委婉的建议、请求或命令。
虚拟语气通过特定的动词形式和助动词的使用，使得句子具有一种特殊的语气，从而传达出特定的情感或态度。
在商务英语中，虚拟语气常用于提出建议或请求，以避免过于直接或强硬的表达。
例如：“It is important that the report be submitted the end of the week.”（报告必须在周末前提交，这是很重要的。
）这里的“be submitted”是虚拟语气的形式，用来表达一种要求或建议。
在文学作品或日常对话中，虚拟语气也常用于表达愿望或遗憾。
(2021年整理)虚拟语气大全
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英语虚拟语气归纳整理【四大类别】1．If虚拟条件句2．Wish/if only/would rather愿望和as if(though>好像3．从句中should+动词原形,should可省略4．It’s time从句第一类 If虚拟条件句分三种时态：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反.＊条件句有真实条件句和非真实（虚拟〉条件句两种。
真实条件句的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句的假想与事实相反或不大可能会发生，试比较：b5E2RGbCAPIf I have time， I will go with them. 假若我有时间,我就同他们去。
（陈述语气> p1EanqFDPwIf I were you, I would go with them。
假若我是你，我就同他们去。
（虚拟语气> DXDiTa9E3dIf条件句虚拟注:几点特别说明1、l would/should/could/might 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后;would表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事，might表示可能性,could表示能力、允许或可能性。
比较:RTCrpUDGiTIf you tried again ，you would succeed。
要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。
（would表结果〉 5PCzVD7HxAIf you tried again， you might succeed. 要是你再试一试，你可能会成功的。
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Translations
1.黄达是时候向她求婚了。
(propose to sb)
It is time that Huangda should propose/proposed to her 2.有人建议黄达送一枚钻戒。 Someone suggests that Huangda (should) send a diamond ring. 3. 要是黄达没有去参见她前男友的 聚会就好了。
would (can) be poured out,
could not extinguish my love for you. it ______ Can it be? No. Therefore, I don’t love you.
Activity 3 Write a list poem
• 我宁愿自己没有遇见他。要是当年我遇见 的人是你，我肯定活得幸福得多。” ----《非诚勿扰》 女主角笑笑
If 虚拟语气中的省略与倒装
变倒装：恶搞《利剑行动》
A: If you had married me 3 year ago we would have some babies now.
B: If I had agreed to your proposal that time, I would feel regretted now
If only Huangda hadn’t taken part in the gathering held by her former boyfriend . 4. 如果那时候黄达有很多钱，他就能卖得起一枚钻戒了。 If Huangbo had had lots of money, he would have afforded a diamond ring. 5. 如果黄达英语口语好，他就不会丢脸了. If Huangda had spoken English well, he wouldn’t have lost his face.
hadn’t met • I wish/would rather I ___________him. had met • If I __________you that year, I would have lived __________________a much happier life.
Subjunctive mood Structures （sentence patterns）
A: Really, If the world were to end, you marry me?
B: If the only man should remain in world, I couldn’t marry you.
A: If I were the man, I couldn’t ask marry me. Conclusion：省略if， 将had, were, should 提前。
It was late in the evening. “It’s high time that I left.” John thought. But he couldn’t, because his friend Peter was upset. If he left, Peter wouldn’t be delighted. • Peter was in loved with Jane. How Peter wished Jane could accept his proposal. He couldn’t live without her. Jane had refused Peter’s 100th proposal. John was confused and thought, “Were I Jane, I would be very pleased to marry Peter.” He suggested that Peter should try again. “Even if you failed, you shouldn’t give up. May you succeed!” • Peter was inspired. But after he was refused once again, he lay in bed still as if he were dead. Poor Peter! If only he hadn’t fallen in love with Jane!
had （have) ten million yuan, If I ______ would buy I ____________(buy) a house. Do I _______(have) ten million yuan? have No. Therefore, I still have no house. had (have) wings, If I ________ would fly (fly). I ___________ Do I _______(have) wings? have No. Therefore, I can not fly. If all the water of the Pacific Ocean
•
走近高考(关键词：钢铁侠，农夫山泉，菲律宾与台湾，禽流感, 王老吉, 减轻学生负担）
1. Without the film market in China, “Iron Man 3," the superhero C a new box office record. sequel, A. couldn’t set B. hadn’t set C. couldn’t have set D. didn’t set 2. Nongfu Spring, one of China’s biggest bottled water companies, eased doubts about its product quality, otherwise its factory B . A. would be closed B. would have been closed C. will be closed D. would have closed 3. The Taiwan investigation team insisted the fishing boat area under Philippine administration and Taiwan than a joint investigation.(联合调查） A. hadn’t enter, not accept B. shouldn’t enter, not accept C. hasn’t enter, didn’t accept D. not enter, didn’t accept
Should +do 型： 1234原则/ discorp原则 1：insist 2：order/command 3: suggest/propose/advice
4: ask/demand/require/request
1+2+3+4=discorp
Time型： It is time that (did/should + do)
If I were a boy I think that I could understand . how it feels to love a girl I swear I’d be a better man I would listen to her cause I know how it hurts when you loose the one you wanted cause he’s taken you for granted and everything you had got destroyed!
1. If I were…, I would do… Summary 1 2. If I did…, I would do… 3. He wish he were/did… present
Summary 2
I had done…, I would have done… 4. If ________________________ 5. ________________________ She wishes she had done…
Subjunctive mood
Structures （sentence patterns）
If I were…, I would do… 1. ______________________ If I did…, I would do… 2. ______________________ He wishes he were/did… 3.______________________
Task: Group work –Make up a story
Grop1:夜深了。“该走了。” John想。可是 他不能离开，因为他的好朋友Peter很悲伤。如果 他走了，Peter不会高兴的。 Group2:Peter非常爱Jane。Peter多希望Jane 能答应他的求婚(proposal)啊。没有她，Peter没 法活。 Jane 拒绝了Peter 第一百次求婚，John 感到很奇怪。 Group3:他想，“要是我是Jane，我一定很高 兴嫁给 Peter。” 他建议Peter再试一次。“即 使你失败了，也不应该放弃。祝你成功！” Group4:Peter 很受鼓舞。但当他再一次遭到 拒绝的时候，他静静地躺在床上好像死了一样。 可怜的Peter! 要是他没有爱上Jane就好了! (hint: without, suggest, may, as if, if only)
Beyonce
were a boy If I _______ Even just for a day I would roll out of bed in the morning throw on And what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I would kick it with who I wanted And I’d never get confronted for it Because they’d stick up for me