浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习听力题型专练
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 书面表达专练6
高考书面表达专练（（共八节）共十四节——第六节）谈论严肃话题（Talking about Something Seriously）美文欣赏The Creative WayBecause of the rule which requires us to usestandard envelopes, there is a problem about to do with the used ones. After thinking for a long time, I have a few suggestions for dealing with old envelopes.First of all, use them as memos(备忘录). Sometimes we have to ask somebody to take a message for us. We could write the name and address on the envelope as a reminder.Secondly, we can use them as “little boxes”. That is, we could use them to hold little things, such as tickets and receipts. In this way, they would be organizers for little things, which are easy to misplace.Thirdly, use them as special photo albums. According to some friends, photos placed in plastic photo albums easily become damp. If we put the photos in envelopes, we could avoid the problem.The fourth use of the old envelopes is to use them for preparing rough drafts. If we cut them open and spread them out, they provide a large writing surface. Of course there are many other ways to use them. In a word, all of the above are only my suggestions. So long as we use our heads, we can be creative and find many ways to deal with our old things.看了题目，到几乎读完全文，作者似乎再也未提及old envelopes与 creative有什么关系，但读到最后一句，我们才会顿悟：原来要具有创造性（to be creative）其实就这么简单——So long as we use our heads! 这正是作者的高明之处：于简单之中显真理！本文开题简朴、称述条理清楚、结论水到渠成，文笔简单易懂。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 书面表达专练8
高考书面表达专练（（共八节）—第八节）通知(Announcement)与海报（Poster）美文欣赏（Enjoy Reading）①口头通知Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchanging of gifts. Everybody may bring a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.这是NMET94参考范文，略做修改。
学习时请注意以下几点：1.口头通知的套话及格式；2.文中所用表示将来的不同形式；3.时间、地点从小到大的排列方式；4.主动、被动不同句式及肯定、否定祈使句的应用。
5.多项并列时单词词性的对等问题。
（划线部分）推荐背诵文段②书面通知English Teaching & Research GroupNOTICEThere will be an English lecture on the differences between American English and British English by a famous English professor ,Mr. Alexander, the author of Follow Me and New Concept English which are well known to us all. It will be given in the Lecture Hall from 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday evening, September 23. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. And you may also invite your friends of other schools to attend it.Be sure not to be late. After the lecture, you may have a picture taken with Mr. Alexander. September 20,2003书面通知的三大特点：1.句子较长，结构相对复杂；2.无称呼，有标题：NOTICE/ANNOUNCEMENT; 3.发文单位置于顶部或右下角，时间多置于左下角。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 模拟训练专项及详解(二)代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致(
2015高考英语模拟训练专项（二）代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.A．which B．/ C．or D．one2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?— .I wish I had worked harder.A．Not a little B．Very fewC．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.A．those; someone B．that; everyoneC．it; no one D．this; anyone4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking ata third one .A．many B．any C．all D．either6. —How boring ! Is there the film ?—Well , it’s nearly over .A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So w hen you can’t see a person, they could be _________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who9. —Is David a man with good manners ?—I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything10.—Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy, which of these smart hats do youlike best in the hat shop?—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.A. some suchB. such anyC. so suchD. any such13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ?—No , but she is a lazy one , if .A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 asthe year before.A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machinesC．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines16. My uncle moved to London ______.A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to____ in Harbin.A. large quantities of, getB. a great deal of, stayC. a good many of, liveD. a good supply of, arrive18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundres ofD. hundreds of19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn 22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing24. —What about the books ?—Books of this kind well .A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold25. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone【答案解析】1. D从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习单项填空题型专练
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习单项填空题型专练单项填空【考点聚焦】I.单元知识点综合测试从高一到高三各单元重难考点聚焦，高考真题再现。
II.语法考点聚焦1.名词2.冠词3.代词4.形容词和副词5.介词和连词6.数词7.动词时态和语态8.情态动词9.非谓语动词10.虚拟语气12.定语从句13.状语从句14.主谓一致和倒装15.it的用法一、NMET单项填空的命题特点1.重英语语言的基础知识的考查及运用，知识点多，覆盖面广。
内容上主要涵盖：语法知识，语法知识的情景交际，词汇知识，英语固定搭配和纯情景交际。
2.重点突出，强调考查动词的用法。
以2002年春季高考为例，15道选择题中有6道考查动词，此类题主要集中在时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词组、词义辩析及情态动词等方面。
3.突出语境的作用，注重语言交际功能的考查，从而达到考查语言运用能力的目的。
自99年以来，NMET的考查重点、从语言形式转向语意，不仅考查语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，且设置的语境自然、巧妙、新颖，而且内容来源于生活，反映实际生活。
4.增加了综合化因素。
部分题目综合考查多个语法项目或交叉考查语言知识，增加了试题的灵活性和难度。
二、NMET解题技巧及应试策略1.把握题干所给语义信息，抓住关键词、句，提高语义题的得分率。
题干中所提供的语义信息有时很明显，有时只能通过分析才能找到，考生务必仔细推敲。
如：（1）—Which of these two ties will you take?—I’ll take ______, to give me a change sometimes.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both注意题中所给信息：“two”和”give me a change sometimes”答案为D.（2）I was really anxious about you . You _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave注意题中所给信息：“was”和“without a word”便不难读出“I”的责备之意。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 完形填空题型专练
第二部分题型专项完形填空☆一、考点聚焦1、题型特点（1）完形填空是一种测试学生的外语语言知识以及运用这种语言的综合能力的试题。
（2）通常从一篇词数250左右、难度略低于教材上课文的文章中设空格20个，用时约18分钟。
（3）考点层次从小到大分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次。
（4）选项中的干扰项设置与语法结构错误无关，重在文意的干扰。
2、试题要求（1）巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语知识。
（2）文章阅读能力和技巧，特别是快速阅读理解能力，甚至是跳过一些词语的能力。
（3）扎实的英语词组、短语，惯用法等固定搭配的知识，词语意义和词法的辨析能力。
特别是以动词为中心的词组。
（4）逻辑思维能力，特别是理解文章的整体内容、主题思想的能力和推理判断的能力。
（5）根据试题捕捉相关信息能力。
3、命题走向（1）文章趋向长，词数250左右，多为夹叙夹议文章。
（2）短文内容逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明。
（3）文章语言符合高三学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免选用专业性太强的文章或论说文体。
（4）意义选择填空为主，语法选择填空为辅。
（5）逐步过渡到选最佳答案。
以单词填空为主，词组和短语填空为辅。
二、应试技巧点拨（1）通读全文，掌握主题思想和文章结构。
（2）依次对各测试部分进行分析，观察判断所需内容。
（3）利用掌握的知识判断选择。
（4）根据文章上下文内容进行推理。
（5）寻找信息词，运用固定搭配和比较判断法。
（6）先易后难，利用已选出的正确答案推测未知答案。
（7）复读全文，验证答案。
三、精典范例例1（NMET 2001）He has been called the “missing link .” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The ___1__ of the Snowman has been around for ___2 __. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest. The native people said they___3___this creature and called it the “Yeti,”and they said that they had___5__caught Yetis on two occasions ___4 __none has ever been produced an evidence（证据）。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习各类从句55题
定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句55题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A. ThatB. WhichC.As D. It2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ? its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC.whatever D. whosever11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC.If D. That12. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC.where D. when13. _____ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination14. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A. thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC.whether D. of which16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.A. whether; thatB. 不填; thatC. that; whichD. if; that18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give thema rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC.as D. if21. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.A. As tiredB. Though tiredC. Tired asD. Tired although22. --- Would you like a cigarette?--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which24. It is an interesting st ory and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Evenif D. When26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC.before D. as soon as28. We’ll start off as we planned _____.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he comes or not29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. They wouldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that31. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trou sers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case32. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that33. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC.nor D. as34. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as35. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. at once36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision.A. afterB. whileC.before D. when37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?--- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC.before D. after39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as41. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had gone.A. to whichB. the place whichC. the placeD. where42. --- They don’t have much in their house yet.---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC.Since D. As far as43. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.A. thatB. whichC.when D. while44. --- Do you k now _____ Mr. Black’s address is?--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.A. whichB. whereC.what D. that45. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.A. whatB. whichC.when D. that46. I’ll see you after the show and give you $20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost.A. whateverB. whetherC. nomatter D. however47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case ofB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC.when D. while49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC.why D. what50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC.which D. how51. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action.A. becauseB. althoughC.if D. where52. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC.which D. what53. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. OnceD. The moment54. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.A. thatB. whetherC.if D. when55. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC.its D. whose。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 考前知识清理
10）The reasonwhy he could not go therewas thathis grades were too low.
考前知识清理二
1． 单词自测
难忘的
主人，主办
灾难
援救
抓住，逮住
吞没，淹没
拖曳
挣扎
评论
打断，中断
过错
流动
惊骇(名)
摧毁
截至时间
机会，时机
文章，论文
长沙发
工作狂
最后，终于
摇动
民族的
经纪人
触摸，感动
顽皮的
场面，场景
事业，生涯
戏剧
女演员
奖，奖品
抉择
生物，动物
奖赏，奖金
学位，度数
导演
剧本，手稿
学院
工作室
残忍，残酷
4）First,… Next…, Then… Finally…
5)It was not long beforewe realized Dan had left. (不久…)
It will not be long before he comes back.
6)Tree after treewent down, cut down by the water, wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ichmust have beenthree meters deep.
原谅，饶恕
浙江省苍南县高三英语第二次月考试题新人教版
英语试卷（考试时间：20+120分钟，试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably going to do?A. To ask the way.B. To take a walk.C. To look up a word.2. How is Susan feeling?A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A house to buy.B. A holiday plan.C. A well-paid job.4. How does the woman usually go home after work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.5. What is the woman’s problem?A. She has lost her street map.B. She has trouble finding her way.C. She has difficulty reading a map.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. At what time of the year does this conversation take place?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.7. What will the woman buy in the shop?A. A yellow skirt.B. A black skirt.C. A white blouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 听力题型专练
高考英语听力测试的特点及应试技巧２００２年听力第一次在全国范围（个别省例外）以３０分计入总分。
听力测试安排在英语考试的开头，所以听力测试的好坏不但影响着听力题本身的得分，而且还对后面的解题产生一定的心理影响，故做好听力测试题，首战告捷，保持最佳竞技状态，是获得英语高分的前提和关键。
一、高考听力测试题的特点1.测试目的和要求高考听力测试以语篇（对话或独白）为测试载体，在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力，主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。
听力测试要点包括：1）理解主旨和大意。
2）获取事实性的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
3）简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。
4）理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。
一般来讲，说话人总会有说话的意图，或提出或回答问题，阐述自己的观点，表明自己的态度。
有时，说话者的意图或观点被明确说出，有时则隐含在语篇的字里行间，需要我们去揣摩、推测。
2.测试的形式和难度高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。
设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。
听力测试共分两节：第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。
主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。
第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。
主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。
在听力部分的两节中，第一节的材料内容较少，难度较小；第二节内容较多，难度稍大。
录音文字材料的难度略低于阅读材料，全部采用口语体。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习考前知识清理六
考前清理六一、单词自测中央的，中心的温和的，表面，外表使定居，解决航行多山的秘书，书记会议，讨论会亲属，关系农业的输出，出口区域，地方技术，技巧灌溉使现代化技术的进口，输入总产量，产品不足，缺少基因更改，修饰实际的，实用的条件，状况移动，搬开哭的，痛苦的女巫部长，牧师想要，打算，舞台，阶段国籍，民族使发笑，使愉快口音，腔调实际上，事实上典型的传统赏识，感激，欣赏流利的，存在，生存方向，说明书刹车幸运地使迷惑顾客避免折叠使多样化具体的，特有的鞠躬，弯腰二、词组自测beyond repair 树木环绕签订协议查字典宿营被比作太阳代表in relation to China 对……有影响take notes of…在早期在……起作用引进外资有害健康还句话说do researchinto…a variety of…违背自然next to…取笑，嘲笑追溯到be on good termswith dad开走（车）look on…as…have… in mind朝着……方向提前give sb. a handgo crazyhold up按顺序occur to sb.in a hurrylook into thecasea world of booksmove the head upand down 点头tear downget through三、句型1）More than 120 years later, Cook took possession of the islands in 1769. [ take possession of, in possession of 意思是“占领，获得”。
in one’s possession / in the possession of 表示“某物被某人所占有、持有]2) New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. [be of + 抽象名词可以作表语或定语]3）West of the church lie three big lakes which are very beautiful. [倒装句] 4）New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. [while 表示对比，意思为“而”]5）The north Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.[ some of which 引导非限制性定语从句。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 短文改错题型专练
第二部分题型专项短文改错一、考点聚焦1、题型特点（1）词法内容。
包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。
包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。
包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
二、应试技巧点拨（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。
粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。
一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
2、改错歌诀现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。
短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。
注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。
②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。
当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
三、精典范例1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 1. __________ 2. __________3. __________ 例1 （NMET 2000）The day before the speech contest （比赛）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate allwished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher inthe crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prizeis hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.解析1. my English 。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 书面表达专练1
高考书面表达专练（共八节）第一节描写某个地方（Describing a place）美文欣赏（Enjoy Reading）Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A.,is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city. More than two thousand meters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast. Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish on an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. the city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by U.S.A. troops.With a population of 48,953,Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly- roofed, openair theatre daily for people from all over the world. (Adapted from MET1993) 本篇文段选自1993年高考阅读理解部分。
苍南高考英语试卷及答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听力材料：1. W: Hi, John. How was your vacation?M: It was great. I went to the beach and swam in the ocean every day.Q: What did John do during his vacation?2. W: I heard you're going to study abroad next year.M: Yes, I'm going to study in the United States.Q: Where is the man going to study?3. W: I can't find my book. Do you know where it is?M: I think it's on your desk.Q: Where does the man think the book is?4. W: I'm going to the gym after school. Do you want to come with me?M: Sure, I'd love to.Q: What is the woman going to do after school?5. W: I can't believe it's already June. The summer vacation is just around the corner.M: Yes, and I can't wait to go to the beach.Q: What season is it now?6. W: How do you like your new job?M: I love it. The people are great and the work is interesting.Q: What does the man think about his new job?7. W: Did you see the movie last night?M: Yes, it was amazing. The story was so touching.Q: What did the man think about the movie?8. W: I'm sorry, I'm late.M: It's okay. I just got here myself.Q: What did the woman apologize for?9. W: Do you think we should go to the party tonight?M: I think so. It will be fun.Q: What do the speakers think about going to the party?10. W: I'm tired. I think I'll go to bed early tonight.M: Me too. It's been a long day.Q: What are the speakers going to do tonight?第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）听力材料：11. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: How do you usually spend your weekends?W: I usually go hiking or biking. It's a great way to relax and get some exercise.12. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: What do you think of the new restaurant in town?W: I think it's fantastic. The food is delicious and the service is excellent.13. Listen to the passage and answer the question.The passage is about the importance of exercise. The speaker mentions that regular exercise can help improve mental health, reduce stress, and increase energy levels.14. Listen to the passage and answer the question.The passage is about environmental protection. The speaker discusses the negative effects of pollution and the importance of taking action to protect the environment.15. Listen to the passage and answer the question.The passage is about a famous author. The speaker discusses the author's life and career, highlighting their achievements and the impact they have had on literature.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 模拟训练专项及详解(一)名词、冠词(含解析) (2)
2015高考英语模拟训练专项（一）名词、冠词1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.A. wishB. respectC. envyD. admire2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. look3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.A. measureB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition5. —Who did you stay with ?— .A. Mr. Green’sB. The GreensC. GreensD. The Mr. Green’s6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think th at all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levelsC. limitsD. standards7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years .—It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .A. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted.A. a completely failing ; asB. a complete failure ; whatC. completely failure ; thatD. failed ; 不填9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.A. offerB. requestC. suggestionD. plan10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.A. respectB. favorC. admirationD. pleasure11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth.A. a, theB. a, aC. 不填，不填D. the, 不填12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A. The, 不填B. 不填, theC. The, aD. A. a13. He came back on ___ and left on _____.A. a Wednesday, the SaturdayB. the Wednesday, a SaturdayC. The Wednesday, the SaturdayD. a Wednesday, a Saturday14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water.A. a, theB. 不填, 不填C. the, aD. the, 不填15. D on’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A.不填；aB. the；aC. the；不填D. the; the16.—This is picture I told you about .—I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ?A. a; aB. the ;aC. the; theD. a; the17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.A. the ; aB. the ; theC. 不填; aD. 不填； the18.—What part of England do you live in ?— place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?A.不填；AB.the ; AC.a; TheD.不填；The19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.A. a, theB. the, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; /B. the; aC./; aD. the; the21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?—He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ?—Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; aB. 不填；不填C. the; theD. a; the23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts of birds, animals and insects.A. the; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm .—Yes , news came as shock to me .A. the , theB. the , aC. a , theD. a , a25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here?—I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and havea look.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案解析】1. C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望 respect：尊重 envy羡慕.嫉妒 admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.2. Aview: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , orworth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.3. Bmeasure措施, attempt试图.尝试, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.4. Cstate [C] : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )状态.情形；position: 位置.情势；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs ,esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition [U] :physical fitness, health 健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用 C.5. B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式.故选B.6. DMr. Barret 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.7. D本题的语言环境为：Henry 在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder :奇迹.故选D.8. B某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted 的宾语.9. Aoffer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或建议的内容 plan: 计划. 本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.10. B他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.11. Alife:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用 the .故选A.12. C第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座．．不同于过去的城市.故选C.13. A句意为：他在一个．．周三回来了，又在那个周六．．．．离开了.故选A项.14. Bman表人类，前不用冠词.water 为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.15. Amistakes 为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一．部分，part 为可数名词，前用不定冠词a ,故选A.16. B第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.17. Abirth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.18. Apart 表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个．．叫Sally Oak 的地方.故选A.19.D第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.20. A第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.21. C本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.22. A第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help 抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.23. A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.24. B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the ；第二个空填a，shock 抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.25. A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 书面表达专练6 (2)
高考书面表达专练（（共八节）共十四节——第六节）谈论严肃话题（Talking about Something Seriously）美文欣赏The Creative WayBecause of the rule which requires us to usestandard envelopes, there is a problem about to do with the used ones. After thinking for a long time, I have a few suggestions for dealing with old envelopes.First of all, use them as memos(备忘录). Sometimes we have to ask somebody to take a message for us. We could write the name and address on the envelope as a reminder.Secondly, we can use them as “little boxes”. That is, we could use them to hold little things, such as tickets and receipts. In this way, they would be organizers for little things, which are easy to misplace.Thirdly, use them as special photo albums. According to some friends, photos placed in plastic photo albums easily become damp. If we put the photos in envelopes, we could avoid the problem.The fourth use of the old envelopes is to use them for preparing rough drafts. If we cut them open and spread them out, they provide a large writing surface. Of course there are many other ways to use them. In a word, all of the above are only my suggestions. So long as we use our heads, we can be creative and find many ways to deal with our old things.看了题目，到几乎读完全文，作者似乎再也未提及old envelopes与 creative有什么关系，但读到最后一句，我们才会顿悟：原来要具有创造性（to be creative）其实就这么简单——So long as we use our heads! 这正是作者的高明之处：于简单之中显真理！本文开题简朴、称述条理清楚、结论水到渠成，文笔简单易懂。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 书面表达专练2
高考书面表达专练（（共八节）——第二节）事件描写（Describing Something That Happened）美文欣赏It happened to be a beautiful summer afternoon, and Mr. Phillipwas taking a walk in the downtown area of Paris, capital of France.When he turned to a street corner, he heard the voice of a lovely French singer coming from a nearby restaurant. The sweet music attracted him, so he went into the restaurant to hear it better.Mr. Phillip sat down quietly at a table near the door. Noticing the waiter come over, he ordereda glass of French win e’The waiter returned with the glass of wine and put it on the table. Mr. Phillip started drinking the wine slowly and watched the other people in the restaurant.There were three customers sitting at a table near him. He could tell by their accents that one of them was an American, one an Englishman and the third man was a funny-looking stranger. The polite waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer.By chance, each glass had a fly in it.Out of curiosity(好奇心), Mr. Phillip watched carefully what they were going to do. To his amusement, he found that each of them took quite a different attitude. The American picked up his glass, took a hard look at the fly, and then poured the fly and half of his beer on the floor. The Englishman looked into the glass, noticed the fly and reached for a spoon, with which he took the fly out of the beer and drank the rest of it. And the stranger noticed the fly in the beer, picked it with his fingers, squeezed(捏紧)it carefully in order to save every drop of the beer, and then drank it up.这篇228字的短文讲述了一个带有滑稽色彩的小故事，在轻松的一笑之后，我们还应该看到它具有典型的“事件描写”特征:Who--Mr. Phillip and the other three;When---a beautiful summer afternoon; Where---a restaurant in Paris;What---something funny; How---Mr. Phillip watched the three drinking beer.其次，我们应该注意短文中用了基本上不重复的34个动词和8个非谓语动词，使得整个事件动静结合，可读性强。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习考前知识清理十二
考前知识清理十二 一、 单词自测伤残，无能， 能力，才能 障碍 人行道 升降梯 自动扶梯 商品交易会 潜力， 有天赋的 帮助，援助 合作，协作 同情心， 鼓励，促进（名） 调整，调节 仪式，典礼 尊严，高贵 自信 设施，设备，便利 主持，领导，引导 调查，鉴定 可以使用的，能进入的 笔记本电脑 专利 汽油 创造性的 背景 排斥，抛弃 可能性 以前的，先的 台式电脑 掌上电脑 满是灰尘的 飞行员 打字机 否认，拒绝给予敌人合乎情理的软弱，弱点招呼，问候妒忌，羡慕令人烦恼的指控，指责命运结果，后果运气，机会仁慈的讨价还价祝福，保佑 法律的，法定的 外科医生 宣布，宣称 公正，正义 因此，所以 惩罚 错综复杂的 好奇心 针 差别，对比 黏土，泥土 武器 备用的，额外的 近乎，接近 平均的，普通的 纪念碑（馆，物） 祖国 地位，身份 遥远的，偏远的 陪伴，陪同 平方的，调查研究连接，联系二、 词组自测get about /around give guidance on 在……方面有天赋 同情某人 使适应 participate in win/receive a reward get out of bed 实现梦想 出国留学 给人惹麻烦 顾及，为…做准备 陷进去，遇到困难 摆脱，脱离 as for 知道，意识到 trial and error 用……交换 手工毕竟keep track of 偿还，报答 树敌 be blessed with 撕毁，取消（合同） 条件是 do justice to … 跪下 定购 祈求，请求 in one ’s judgment have a weakness for 用……装饰 对……感到好奇 提心吊胆 倾向于 参与，插手 in the eye of sb. in terms of … serve as 在某人业余时间 追溯到 挖出，掘起 link …to/with 匀不出时间 in the hands of sb任由……摆布 就我所知 get used to …三、 考点整理1．do you know of any famous people who are disabled. [know of 对……有所了解，听说过]2．be gifted in =have a gift for 在……有天赋3．They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.【 more than ＋名词/形容词，意为“不仅仅”，more than +数词，意为“多于，超过”，more …than …比……更，与其说……不如说】4. The best way to help is often simply a matter of opening doors and offering guidance.【is (not) a simply/just/only a matter of (doing) sth. （不）只是个（做）某事的问题】5. I could never imagine you would do such a shameful thing and you really should feel ashamed.【shameful 令人羞耻的，可耻的，常作定语或表语。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 书面表达专练7
高考书面表达专练（（共八节）——第七节）履历表(Resume)与求职信（Application for a Job）美文欣赏①ResumeName in full: Hiram Kirk LemanSex: MaleDate of birth: Nov.18,1939Place of birth: Cleveland, Ohio, U. S. A. Nationality: U. S. A.Height: 1.76 m.Weight: 70 kg.Marital status: MarriedChildren: TwoReligion: ChristianParty affiliation: NoneEducation:B. S. degree in chemistry in 1961M. S. degree in mathematics in 1963D. S. degree in physics in 1970Foreign language: Spanish, French, GermanWorking experience:Firm: 1975-present, Gulf Oil Corp. Position: Oil-refining expertPresent address:405 Duane Street, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. Permanent address:411 Greenwood Ave, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. Reference:Joe Smith, 22 Wedgewood Rd., Austin, Tex., U.S.A. Patrick Queensberry, 181 Wilson St. Los Angeles, U. S. A.Dec. 15, 1983履历表姓名：海勒姆﹒柯克﹒莱曼性别：男出生日期：1939年11月18日出生地点：美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰国籍：美国身高：1.76米体重：70公斤婚姻：已婚孩子：2个宗教：基督教徒党派关系：无学历：1961年获化学学士学位 1963年获数学学士学位 1970年获物理博士学位外语：西班牙语、法语、德语工作简历：公司：1975年到今天在海湾石油公司任职职位：炼油专家目前通讯地址：美国乔治亚洲阿特兰大杜安街第405号永久通讯地址：美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰格林伍德大街第411号证明人：乔﹒史密斯，美国得克萨州奥斯丁市韦奇伍德路第22号帕特里克﹒昆斯伯里，美国洛杉矶市威尔逊大街第181号1983年12月15日（学习记忆惯用法）.②Dear Sir,Please consider me as an applicant for the 敬启者：本人欲申请贵公司7月5position of the secretary which you describe in your advertisement in the newspaper of July 5. I’ve just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading. English happened to be my favorite and best subject at school. My English scores were always on the top ten of my class of fifty. I have learned to operate telex machine and computer and I can type either in English or in Chinese. Although I have no other work experience than a two years part-time job in an export company in summer, I am willing to work hard and learn. I ’d very much appreciate the chance to talk to you and to get your opinion on whether I am qualified for the job you offer. Yours truly, Li Nan 日在报上刊登招聘秘书一职。
浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习 书面表达专练3
高考书面表达专练（（共八节）——第三节）人物介绍（Introducing Somebody）美文欣赏Although Princeton, New Jersey, has aworld-famous university, it is still a small quiet town. It is not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. That is why one woman will never forget the day in 1940 when, as a child, she suddenly saw a funny-looking man coming towards her. “I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild his white hair looked---as if it had been electrified. He was short. His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered, like a blanket to keep one warm. He had a big nose, a short, thick moustache, and deep-set eyes. He was staring, thinking. He almost knocked me down before he saw me. He gave me a friendly smile, then he walked on and went on thinking. I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. He had forgotten to put on his shoes. He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales and had passed me like a spirit. That night at dinner when I told my family about the strange, funny man I had seen, my father put down his knife and fork, looked at me and said,‘My child, remember this. Today you saw the greatest man in the world!’”That man was Elbert Einstein. How and why he had come to Princeton, New Jersey is a story of struggle, success, and sadness.曾经诵记过不少老高中教材的英文片段，这是留下非常深刻记忆的其中一段。
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高考英语听力测试的特点及应试技巧２００２年听力第一次在全国范围（个别省例外）以３０分计入总分。
听力测试安排在英语考试的开头，所以听力测试的好坏不但影响着听力题本身的得分，而且还对后面的解题产生一定的心理影响，故做好听力测试题，首战告捷，保持最佳竞技状态，是获得英语高分的前提和关键。
一、高考听力测试题的特点1.测试目的和要求高考听力测试以语篇（对话或独白）为测试载体，在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力，主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。
听力测试要点包括：1）理解主旨和大意。
2）获取事实性的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
3）简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。
4）理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。
一般来讲，说话人总会有说话的意图，或提出或回答问题，阐述自己的观点，表明自己的态度。
有时，说话者的意图或观点被明确说出，有时则隐含在语篇的字里行间，需要我们去揣摩、推测。
2.测试的形式和难度高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。
设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。
听力测试共分两节：第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。
主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。
第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。
主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。
在听力部分的两节中，第一节的材料内容较少，难度较小；第二节内容较多，难度稍大。
录音文字材料的难度略低于阅读材料，全部采用口语体。
听力材料的读速接近于英美人的正常语速。
2004年的全国高考听力题与2000年的相比较，2004年的听力测试的语速明显加快，材料的长度也有所增加。
这是一个值得引起我们注意的发展趋势。
3.测试的话题和材料高考听力材料的选择非常重视语言的真实性原则，语言材料一般来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的方方面面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。
对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。
如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。
二、高考听力测试的应试技巧1.培养良好心态听力测试题不同于其它题型，不可能像其它书面题型一样遇到不明白的地方可以回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地思考一下。
听力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一掌握的，录音材料瞬息即逝，无“回听”的机会或自由思考的余地。
考生临场心态对听力成绩有着极大的影响。
考生必须培养良好的心态。
1）消除紧张心理。
听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。
如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。
2）克服急躁心理。
有些同学在听力测试时，不是听材料大意，而是专注于听个别单词。
有个别词没听懂，往往停下来去思索，随即产生急躁焦虑心理，头脑一片空白，等回过神来时，录音早已放完。
因此要学会顾全大局，局部放弃而取整体，并借助“精神胜利法”给自已释压减负。
2.学会预测话题考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。
从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。
3.合理分配注意力科学合理地分配注意力，可以有效地提高听力测试成绩。
掌握下列技巧：1）学会听前抢读；2）学会边听边记；3）学会听关键词。
4.拓宽背景知识背景知识也是影响听力效果的一个重要因素。
因为语言是一种工具，是知识和文化的载体，所以听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。
考生的百科知识越广博，越有助于对听力材料的理解。
广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，不但有助于扩大知识面，也有益于听力成绩的提高。
5.熟悉交际用语听力考试中常出现Where does the conversation take pla ce ?What is the man’s profession?, 之类的问题，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。
熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，这一点很重要。
记住下面一些常用的场景用语。
餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish, beer,softdrink等; 医院（hospital）用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, blood pressure 等; 宾馆（hotel）用语:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等;邮局（post office）用语: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram 等;机场（airport）用语:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;车站（railway station）用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；商店（shop）用语: on sale, size, color, price, change等；学校（school）用语: professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 等。
6.科学判断推理听力测试对考生的判断推理能力提出了一定要求。
要求考生把握整体内容，概括总结对话的主旨和大意；要求考生根据听力内容或背景效果，推测相关的具体内容，如：时间、地点、身份、人物关系等；要求考生在理解大意的基础上推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。
在判断推理的过程中要注意以下几个问题：1）防止以偏概全；2）防止断章取义；3）防止似是而非了解高考听力测试特点有助于更好地复习备考，但关键还是要打好基础，强化训练，自觉运用听力应试技巧，诚如此，听力方能从容应对。
【典例分析】【例1】理解主旨、要义（Know about the main idea）任何一段对话或独白总是围绕一个主旨或者一个中心展开的。
有时，主旨和要义比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，须我们自己去归纳、概括。
M: I h ope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.W: Oh, I think it will be fine.M: Yes, I beard it on the radio.What are the two speakers talking about ?A.A fine boat.B.Their friend, Tom.C.The weather.【例2】获取事实性的具体信息（Understand detailed factual information）为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
这些信息是理解和把握对话主旨必不可少的内容，是听力考查的重点项目。
M: Well, I wondered why the office is still not open.W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eitht.At what time does the office open?A.7:45B. 8:15C.8:00【例3】对背景、说话者之间的关系能作出简单的推断（Inferring the background and relationship between the speakers）对话或独白发生的背景及说话者之间的关系对话语的含义有举足轻重的作用。
对说话背景、说话者之间关系的理解程度，在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而是听力考查的重点项目。
常提的问题是：W hat’s the relationship between the speakers?What can we learn from the dialogue?M: Excuse me, Madam.W: Yes?M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?W: Yes, I think so.M: You’re welcome.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers.C.They are brother and sister.【例4】理解说话者的意图、观点或态度（U nderstand the speakers’ intention, views and attitude）一般说来，说话者总会有其意图，或提出问题，回答问题，或阐述自己的想法或意见。
这里很大程度上有助于对整个对话的理解。
有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的句里行间，需听者去揣摩、推断。
What’s the mo st probable result of the conversation?What can we know about the man( woman)?W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, but I’m afraid it doesn’t work.I’d like to change it for another one.W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?M: Yes, here it is.W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The man got this radio repaired.B. The man got a new receipt.C. The man got a new radio.。