2015届九上第七单元提纲答案

合集下载

【语文】语文版初三九年级语文上册第七单元试题附答案

【语文】语文版初三九年级语文上册第七单元试题附答案

【关键字】语文语文版初三九年级语文上册第七单元试题附答案语文版初三九年级语文上册第七单元试题附答案一、基础操练营1、给下列粗体字注音。

舞雩()蹴()尔寝衽()庖()丁绳纆()祗()骈()外见()2、解释下列句中粗体字的意思。

(1)见贤思齐焉(2)士不可以不弘毅(3)如使人之所欲莫甚于生(4)病者困剧(5)一食或尽粟一石(6)且欲与常马等不可得3、翻译下列句子。

(1)不以其道得之,不去也。

(2)先行其言而后从之。

(3)君子成人之美,不成人之恶。

(4)致之何由?(5)执策而临之。

4、填空。

(1)《订鬼》一文的论点是。

《订鬼》的意思是。

(2)孔子,名,字,春秋后期伟大的、,家学派的创始人。

《论语》是一部记载的书,它由孔子的弟子和再传弟子编辑而成。

(3)《鱼我所欲也》的作者是,名,字,有之称,是战国时期的家、家,政治上主张。

(4)《马说》的作者是,字,祖籍是,世称,谥号。

他是运动的倡导者,并被列为之首。

其作品收集在里。

(5)青山遮不住,。

(6)有约不来过夜半,。

(7),青春作伴好还乡。

(8)春潮带雨晚来急,。

5、请任选一联或一个角度,谈谈本诗语言或表达技巧上的妙处。

(4分)塞下曲李白五月天山雪,无花只有寒。

奋中闻折柳①,春色未曾看。

晓战随金鼓,宵眠抱玉鞍。

愿将腰下剑,直为斩楼兰②。

[注] ①折柳:即“折杨柳”,古乐曲名。

②楼兰:指西汉时的一个楼兰国王,他曾屡次派人拦杀汉使,后被大将军霍光派人用计杀死。

我的赏析:6、综合性学习。

下面都是与月亮有关的诗,回答后面的问题。

(一)梦天李贺老兔寒蟾①泣天色,云楼半开壁斜白。

玉轮轧露湿团光,鸾珮②相逢桂香陌。

黄尘清水三山下,更变千年如走马。

遥望齐州九点烟,一泓海水杯中泻。

注:①老兔寒蟾:指月亮。

②鸾珮:是雕着鸾凤的玉珮,这里代指仙女。

(二)楚辞·天问(节选)屈原夜光何德①,死则又育②?厥利③维何,而顾④菟在腹⑤?注:①德:特性。

②育:成长。

③利:好处。

④顾:照顾,照看。

人教新目标初中九年级英语上册Unit7知识点及单元测验有答案

人教新目标初中九年级英语上册Unit7知识点及单元测验有答案

2014-2015新目标九年级上Unit7知识点及单元测验(有答案)Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.考点分析:unit7核心语法之含有情态动词的被动语态谈论允许与不允许做的事情;掌握情态动词的被动语态1.No way!2.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.3. I’m worried about your safe ty.4. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.5. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.6. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.7.I agree. They aren’t serious enough.8. He should stop wearing that silly earring.9. This way, when they start working they whey can manage their own lives.10. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.11. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.12. But I talked back loudly…13. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.14. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?15.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.一、单项选择1.Great changes in ChinaA.took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place2. is goodA.Walking;atB.Walk;forC.Walking;forD.To walk;at3.A.Twelve-years-oldB.Twelve-year-C.Twelve year oldD.Twelve years olds4.Mr.Green teachesA.weC.oursD.our5.I want to have a dayA.awayB.offC.freeD.possible6.I don’t needA.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought7.I to have a part-A.am not allowB.not allowC.don’t allowD.am not allowed8.If you think the radio is too noisy,you canA.turn it onB.turn it upC.turn it downD.turn off itter he left homeA.to workingB.to workC.workD.worked10.She said her computerA.isB.wasC.wereD.11.We should learn asA.manyB.lotsC.littleD.much12. The teachers think students should _______ to their homework with friends.A. are allowedB. are allowingC. be allowedD. be allowing13. He can’t speak English, I can’t, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither14. My father stopped smoking a year ago.A. liked smokingB. gave up smokingC. gave in smokingD. began smoking15. Volunteering in the society will be _______.A. a good experienceB. good experienceC. good a experienceD. good experiences16. _______ should be allowed to choose their clothes.A. Ten-year-oldsB. Ten-year-oldC. Ten-years-oldsD. Ten-years-old17. —I usually get up late on Sundays, and you? —_______.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am18. Tom does his homework very_______. So he often makes a lot of mistakes.A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelesslyD. careless19 —Do you agree _______ the plan? —Yes, but I don’t agree ______ what he said.A. to; withB. with; toC. on; withD. to; on20. Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because _______ of her parents work in the city.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. each21. Attention, please! All the mobile phones _______ during the meeting.A. must keep offB. have kept offC. are keeping offD. must be kept off二、完型填空The Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft set off on the evening of September 25th and landed safely on the afternoon of 28th. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng ___1___ back from a 68-hour flight, which included(包括) a 20-hour spacewalk and ___2___ completed a space journey.“It was a glorious(光荣的)mission, full of challenges but the result is prefect(完美的). I’m proud of my country,” said Zhai Zhigang, sitting on a chair after coming out of the ___3___.During the spacewalk, Zhai wore a homemade Feitian spacesuit and ___4___ 20 minutes outside the spacecraft. He said, “Shenzhou Ⅶ is now outside the spacecraft. I feel ___5___. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the ___6___ world.”After the spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was congratulated ___7___ Chinese President Hu Jintao from the Beijing control centre. President Hu ___8___ the astronauts for their devotion and excellent behaviours through a ___9___.China has sent six astronauts into space since 2003, ___10___ the country’s first spaceman Yang Liwei, and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.( ) 1. A. entered ( ) 2. A .successfully ( ) 3. A. centre ( ) 4. A. had B. cameB. helpfullyB. airplaneB. tookC. wentC. clearlyC. spacecraftC. paidD. ranD. hardlyD. spaceD. spent( ) 5. A. terrible ( ) 6. A. all ( ) 7. A. for ( ) 8. A. thanked ( ) 9. A. book ( ) 10. A. with B. peacefulB. superB. byB. warnedB. wordB. exceptC. wellC. wholeC. asC. orderedC. paperC. withoutD. badD. publicD. fromD. askedD. phoneD. including三、阅读理解(A)Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and inte resting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the f irst of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.2.Henry came back home several days later because ______________.A.he didn’t like the country life at allB.the farmer wasn’t friendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer3.“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm!B.Have a good time.C. A short holidayD.Henry and the farmer.(B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of foo d that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fr uits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or somethi ng like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are coo ked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scient ists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cook ed, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find so me way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people ever ywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.6.According to(依据)the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunc h?A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,7.It is important for people to eat ______.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clockC.cooked food all the timeD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day8.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways9.Which of the following is not true?A.People in some pl aces don’t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.10.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.四、看图填词AWhen I was young, I liked to play jokes on people, especially on my parents andfriends. One day my mother was ( 1 ) ___________and I was playing with my youngerbrother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the openwindow!”She was very (2) ___________and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said,“Don't worry, I,m just (3) ___________. ”And my mother shouted at me, “If youdo it (4) ___________ i'll hit you.One day, I went swimming with my (5) ___________ in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. I called out in the water, “Help!”All my friends came to help me (6) ___________they only found that I was joking. Later, when I was (7) ___________ in deep water, my legs hurt. I tried my best to call ( 8 ) ___________ help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the (9) ___________. They came and took me to the hospital. This is (10) ___________ best lesson in my life. From then on, I haven't joked on anyone.BNorman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes,but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune ( 1 ) ___________ born in 1890. He became a (2) ___________ in1916,and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. Hesaw many soldiers ( 3 ) ___________ in the war.In 1938 he came to help Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan'an. Therewere ( 4 ) ___________ doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened ( 5 )___________ to help local people and soldiers,and to train doctors and nurses. He alsowrote books (6) ___________that doctors could learn about medical care.Dr. Bethune worked very hard without a (7) ___________.Once,he preformedoperations ( 8 ) ___________ 69 hours without stopping and saved 112 people. In theend, he died (9) ___________he did not take care of his injured hand.Dr. Bethune,s work with the Chinese soldiers made (10) ___________a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both Canada and China.参考答案Unit 7 SectionA 答案一、单选1-5 CCBBB 6-10 CDCBB 11-15 DCBBA 16-20 AACCA 21 B二、完型1-5 BACDC 6-10 CBADD三、阅读理解答案及解析(A) 假日里,亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。

2014-2015九年级英语上册unit7期末复习题(有答案)

2014-2015九年级英语上册unit7期末复习题(有答案)

2014-2015九年级英语上册unit7期末复习题(有答案)2014-2015瀛﹀勾涔濆勾绾?Unit7鏈熸湯澶嶄範娴嬭瘯棰?鈪? (10鍒? (鈪??悗, 閫夋嫨姝g‘鐨勫浘鐗囥€?5鍒? 1. What can he practice playing? 2. What鈥檚the man going to do if it is fine tomorrow? 3. How can they go to school? 4. Why will the boy be late for the party? 5. Where are the two speakers talking now? (鈪?褰? , 閫夋嫨鏈€浣崇瓟妗堛€?5鍒? 6. Susan thinks that 鈥淒on鈥檛be late鈥?is a銆€銆€銆€rule. A. boring銆€銆€銆€銆€B. silly銆€銆€銆€ C. useful 7. Susan thinks that her school uniforms are銆€銆€銆€. A. cool 銆€銆€銆€銆€B. out of style C. expensive 8. Frank is allowed to銆€銆€銆€in his school. A. design his own uniforms B. go to the movies at night C. eat in the classroom 9. Frank銆€銆€銆€to go out alone on school nights. A. is allowed 銆€銆€B. isn鈥檛allowed C. will be allowed 10. Susan thinks Frank鈥檚school rules are銆€銆€銆€than hers. A. more strict 銆€銆€B. less strict C. as strict as II.浠庢瘡棰橈肌銆丅銆侊迹銆侊渶浣崇瓟妗堛€傦紙20鍒嗭級1.teenagers shouldn鈥檛be allowed ________,they are not serious enough. A.to drive B.drive C.driving D.to driving2. We all want to see him ______his dreams.A.achieveB.achievingC.to achieveD.achieved 3. He regretted _______that apartment three years ago. A.not buying B.not bought C.not to buy D.was not buying 4. The room________every day. A.cleans B.must clean C.be cleaned D.must be cleaned 5. Sorry, your car ______in front of the hotel. A.can put B.be not put C.can鈥檛be put D.can be not put 6.鈥旿im enjoys listening to pop music.______________. A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does 7.Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________histeaching. A. with, at B. with, with C. at, at D. with, in 8. 鈥昗hat鈥檚the matter? 鈥昑hey said I should not be allowed here. They don鈥檛allow __in the waiting room. A. smoking, to smoke B. to smoke, smoke C. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, smoking 9. He doesn鈥檛do his homework ______________, though he has______________. A. carefully enough, enough time B. enough carelessly, time enough C. carelessly enough, enough time D. enough carefully锛宔nough time 10. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping 11. Everyone ____________to have at leasteight__________sleep at night. A. needs, hour鈥檚B. need, hours鈥?C. needed, hour鈥檚D. needs, hours鈥?12. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of 13. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it ___________ . A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 14. 鈥曗€旹xcuse me, you are _________ of my passing through. 鈥曗€旾鈥檓sorry, here you go. A. on the way B. in the way C. out the way D. off the way 15. Jill didn鈥檛finish the homework,_________. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 16. You must concentrate more _________ your English. A. to B. in C. on D. at 17. That is a good way to keep_________ teachers and students happy. A. either B. none C. all D. both 18. Don鈥檛get_________ when you study in groups. A. noise B. noises C. noisy D. noising 19. We should learn _________ each other. A. to B. from C. for D. of 20. The children often take time to do things like_________. A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteers D. volunteering 鈪?A銆丅銆丆銆渶浣崇瓟妗堛€傦紙10鍒嗭級Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports. Maybe they will be great players when they grow up. Here is another example: the銆€21______in Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling. Story-telling can also make them銆€22________excellentstudents. They銆€23________many story-telling contests every year. And children have銆€24________great interest and taken an active part in them. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good銆€25___________. Now many parents銆€26_________their children to learn how to play the piano or the violin. 27__________the money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will28___________much in a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quite29___________. Although it costs little, it鈥檚a good and an easy way30_________children to develop. 21. A. schools銆€B. libraries銆€C. children 銆€ D. parents 22. A. like B. become C. learn D. help 23. A. have B. read C. listen D. look 24. A. become B. no C. been D. shown 25. A. speakersB.listenersC. studentsD. teachers 26. A. keep B. help C. send D. let 27. A. And B. So C. But D. Even 28. A. play B. learn C. rest D. use 29. A. different B. new C. difficult D. expensive 30. A. with B. of C. to D. for IV.ВA彞瀛愭垨鍥炵瓟鎵€鎻愰棶棰樼殑鏈€浣崇瓟妗堛€傦紙15鍒嗭級 A Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn鈥檛tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it. 鈥淚t鈥檚your king,鈥?he said to the old man.鈥?I鈥檓hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!鈥?The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better.鈥?How much must I pay you for that?鈥?鈥淓ighteen pounds.鈥?鈥淗ow dear they are! Are eggs rare锛堢█鏈夌殑锛塰ere?鈥?鈥淣o,鈥?answered the old farmer. 鈥淲e have only one king in our country!鈥?31. _________, he was happy. A.The river was beautiful B. He was swimming in the water C. The water was warm D. The king could swim for a long time 32. When the king saw the bear, he _________.A. asked the old farmer to help himB. cried for helpC. ran away quicklyD. ran outside the forest 33. At last the king found _________. A. an old house B. his guards C. his capital D. the bear 34. The king felt better because _________. A. he could sleep in the farmer鈥檚house B. the bear couldn鈥檛find him C. he ate four eggs D. the farmer knew he was a king 35. Which is the best title of the story? A. The King and the Old Farmer B. The King in the Forest C. The King and the Bear D. The Kind hearted King B An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals. In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees (鑶濈洊) and put his eyes to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole. 36. The scientist did the test to see ____________. A. if the monkey would steal (鍋? the food B. if the monkey would look for the food C. if the monkey was cleverer than other animals D. if some boxes were inside other boxes 37. In one test the scientist put a monkey __________.A. into a small boxB. into several small boxesC. into a box where there was some foodD. in a room 38. After the scientist left the room, the monkey_________. A. began to eat food B. began to look for food C. looked at the scientist through the keyhole D. came into the boxes one after another 39. The scientist_______________.A. got down on his knees and waited outside the doorB. got down on his knees and heard with his earsC. left the room for a long timeD. looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes 40. To the scientist鈥檚surprise ______________. A. themonkey got down on its knees B. the monkey came out of the room C. the monkey looked at the scientist through the window D. the monkey put its eye to the keyhole C Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(). As part of the school project. Li鈥檚school has encouraged its students to do more community(绀惧尯)work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. 鈥淚think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(璐d换鎰?,鈥?he said. Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan). Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (瀵硅仈) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (灏忓箍鍛? from telephone poles (鐢电嚎鏉? with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. 鈥淚t was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads 鈥?we really felt proud,鈥?he said. 41. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer? A. He joined a special group of Class13. B. He become a policeman. C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad. D. He stopped people from talking. 42. From this passage we know that _______. A. Li Ruyan鈥檚school is in the middle of a big city. B. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day. C. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flagswhen they cross the roads. D. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work. 43. Community service _______ A. has become a very important part of education only in China. B. is very important in school education in some foreign countries. C. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world. D. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules. B. The students in Suzhou visited the old people鈥檚home. C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun. D. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility. B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something. C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in China. D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US. V?ABCD5鍒嗭級Ben: Hi, glad to see you again, Fred! Fred: Me too! Ben: How was your vacation, Fred? Fred:46__________. I went to the U.S. with my parents. Ben: Cool! Tell me something interesting , please. Fred:47__________ Ben: Where did you go in the U.S.? Fred: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousinBen:48___________ ? Fred: It is interesting. I really like the zoo there. It has animals from all over the world. Ben:49___________ ? Fred: No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. Ben:50__________ when you saw him? Fred: He was having dinner at a restaurant! I got his auto-graph. Ben: Wow! That's great! What other things did you do in New York? Fred: Hmm ..Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends. 46. A. I'm tired B. It was great C. I like it very much D. I don't like it at all 47. A. Sure B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. Yes, I can 48.A. Where isLos Angeles B. What is Los Angeles famous for C. What do you think of Los Angeles D. Is Los Angeles a big city 49. A. Who did you meet in Los Angeles B. What did you do in Los Angeles C. Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles D. Where did you visit in Los Angeles 50. A. What was he doing B. Where was he C. What does he do D. How was he 鈪ワ紟璇婚煶鍐欒瘝鍗曡瘝锛?鍒嗭級51. As a student, you can鈥檛wear _____________/'/I蓹r瑟艐/on your ears. 52.We take photo by using a ______________/fl忙蕛/when it is dark. 53.The box is so heavy that i can not _________/lIft/it up. 54. Tom was an___________/a 蕣fl/boy. Nobody liked him 55. My parents are very__________/strIkt/with me. I should study at home the whole day. 56. I was__________/leIt/for school yesterday because of the bad weather. 57. Children should be _____________/ In'k 蕦r Id蕭d/to help with the housework. 鈪︼紟鐢?鍒嗭級58. We should encourage the children_____________(eat)more vegetalbes. 59. Why are youcoughing____________(bad) 60. My father is a _____________(drive) 61. They seem _______________(go )on vacation today. 62. I _____________(allow)to take the test later. I feel happy. 63. You need _____________(practice) speaking English with your foreign teacher. 64. Working hard can bring you____________(succeed)? 65. We have nothing against ___________(watch)TV,but don鈥檛watch TV too much. 鈪э锛?0鍒嗭級A.grows running against dream professional Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a 66__________ star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he67 _______up. However, his parents won鈥檛allow him to train so much. 鈥淥f course we want to see him achieve his 68________,鈥?says Mr. Liu. 鈥淎nd we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 69________ running! But we think our son needs to thinkabout other possible jobs. He鈥檚getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn鈥檛end up a 70________runner.鈥?B.? come give pick fly be Joan is a nice girl. One day when she was taking a walk in the park, she saw a bird lying on the grass. Joan found that there was something wrong with its wing(缈呰唨) and it couldn鈥檛fly. She ran to the bird and (71)_____ it up. Joan took it home. She looked after the bird very carefully. Soon the bird got better. Joan let the bird (72)_____away. Now, the bird often (73)_____to Joan鈥檚window. Each time the bird (74) _____some food by Joan. It seems that the bird enjoys visiting Joan. For Joan, the bird (75)_____her friend since she brought it home. 鈪? 鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙鎸夋嫭鍙蜂腑嶃€傦紙5鍒嗭級76. We should allow teenagers to have part-time jobs. (鏀逛负鍚屼箟鍙? Teenager______ ______ ______ to have part-time jobs. 77. I think that he is coming tomorrow. (鏀逛负鍚﹀畾鍙? I_______think thathe____________coming tomorrow. 78. Fifteen-year-olds are not old enough to drive a car. (鏀逛负鍚屼箟鍙? Fifteen-year-olds are銆€銆€銆€young銆€銆€銆€drive a car. 79. We didn鈥檛play tennis yesterday. Instead, we played basketball. (鍚堝苟涓轰竴鍙? We played basketball______ ______ ______ tennis yesterday. 80. You shouldn鈥檛arrive late for class. (鏀逛负绁堜娇鍙? ______ ______ late for class. X. 瀹屾垚鍙ュ瓙5鍒嗭級81.绉╁簭銆?Everyone should銆€銆€銆€the public銆€銆€銆€. 82.?It鈥檚probably a good idea______ ______ students______ ______ their own school uniforms. 83.?It 鈥檚a good_______for everyone______ ______ a volunteer. 84.?Parents should give children enoughtime______ ______. 85. 骞撮緞蹇呴』杈惧埌18€?You______ ______ be 18 years old before you are銆€銆€銆€to drive a car. XI5鍒嗭級Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude 锛堟€佸害锛?A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: _______________________ When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak in a loud voice so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. lay sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. et rid of 锛堟秷闄わ級fear Fear comes along with failure 锛堝け璐?. But if you know that failure is part of your life, it's easy to get over it. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 86.?銆?The first paragraph tells us ____________ confidence is _____________. 87.?88.銆?_________________________________________________ 89.?Why do you need to pick up a hobby?_______________________________________________ 90.10璇嶄互鍐咃級銆?What is the passage mainly talking about? _______________________________________ 鈪㊣I锛庝功闈㈣〃杈撅紙10鍒嗭級紝濡傝兘鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣鏉ヨ瘎浠峰氨鏇村ソ浜嗐€傦紙70璇嶅乏鍙筹級_____________________________________________________________________ __ ______2014-2015瀛﹀勾涔濆勾绾?Unit7鏈熸湯澶嶄範娴嬭瘯棰樼瓟妗?鈪? 銆愬惉鍔涙潗鏂欍€?1. M: I am too tall. W: You can play basketball every day to become a professional basketball player. 2. W: What will you do if it is fine tomorrow? M: I will go fishing. 3. M: We should go to school by bike and our school students aren鈥檛allowed to take a car or a taxi. W: Oh, we aren鈥檛either. 4. M: When鈥檚your birthday? W: Tomorrow. Can you come to my party, Bob? M: I鈥檇love to, but I鈥檓afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson first. 5. M: How long can I keep the book? W: You are allowed to keep it for two weeks. : 1锝?. ABCAC 銆愬惉鍔涙潗鏂欍€?M: Susan, do you have many rules at school? W: Yes, we do. M: What do you think of your school rules? W: I think some are useful, such as 鈥淒on鈥檛be late鈥? 鈥淒on鈥檛surf the net 鈥?and so on. And some are unfair, such as 鈥淒on鈥檛wear your own clothes鈥? 鈥淒on鈥檛eat in the classroom鈥? M: Then you must wear uniforms, don鈥檛you? W: Yes, but they are uncomfortable and out of style. What about your rules, Frank? M: We have better rules, such as we can design our own uniforms, and we can wear our own clothes during the weekends. W: Are you allowed to go out on school nights? M: No, but our teachers can take us out if possible. W: Oh, you are精品试题资料lucky. : 6锝?0. CBABB II.閫夋嫨棰? 1--20 A.C.A.D.C. ADCAA DCDBA CDCBD 鈪??1---30 CBADA銆€CCBADIV.31鈥?5. BCACA 36鈥?0. CDCDD 41--45CDBDD V.琛ュ叏瀵硅瘽46--50 .BACCA 鈪?璇婚煶鍐欒瘝51--57 earring flash lift awful strict encouraged 鈪?閫傚綋褰㈠紡58--65 to eat badly driver to go am allowed to practice success watching 鈪?66--70 running grows dream against professional 71鈥?5 picked fly comes is given is 鈪?鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙76. should be allowed銆€77. don鈥檛; is銆€78. too; to 79. instead of playing銆€80. Don鈥檛arrive X. 瀹屾垚鍙ュ瓙81. obey; rules銆€82. to allow; to design 83. experience; to be銆€84. to relax銆€85. have to; allowed XI. 浠诲姟鍨嬮槄璇?6. why, important 87. Encourage yourself / Praise yourself 88. В?89. A hobby can make us outstanding, happy and confident. 90.How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confident锛廠uggestions for confidence. 鈪㊣I锛庝功闈㈣〃杈?There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I鈥檇like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.。

新目标九年级上Unit7知识点及单元测验有答案

新目标九年级上Unit7知识点及单元测验有答案

2014-2015新目标九年级上Unit7知识点及单元测验(有答案)Un it7 Teen agers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.考点分析: unit7核心语法之含有情态动词的被动语态 谈论允许与不允许做的事情;掌握情态动词的被动语态I. No way!2.1 don ' t think sixteyear-olds should be allowed to drive.3. I ' m worried about your styfe4. Stude nts should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.5. Sixtee n-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.6. Teen agers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.7.1 agree. They aren s6rio us eno ugh.8. He should stop weari ng that silly earri ng.9. This way, whe n they start worki ng they whey can manage their own lives.10. When I was a tiny baby cry ing all ni ght, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. II. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug a nd lifted me up. 12. But I talked back loudly …13. I regret talking back, not liste ning to Mom.14. Do you think tee nagers should be en couraged to make their own decisi ons? 15. Pare nts should give tee nagers cha nces to make their own decisi ons.、单项选择1. Great changes ____ in Ch ina in the past 20 years. A. took place C.have take n place2. _____ is good _______ our body. A. Walki ng;at C.Walki ng;for3. _____ should not be allowed to go out at ni ght. A. Twelve-years-old C.Twelve year old4. Mr.Gree n teaches ____ computer scie nee. A.we 5.I want to have a day ______ tomorrow because I have to meet my uncle at the airport. A.away B.off C.free D.possible 6.1 don ' t need a new dictionary because I bought this a year ago.A.buyi ngB.buyC.to buyD.bought7.I to have a part-time job.A.am not allowB.not allowC.don ' t allowD.am not allowed8.If you think the radio is too noisv.vou can .A.tur n it onB.turn it upC.tur n it dow nD.turn off itter he left homein different cities.B.were take n place D.have bee n take n placeB.Walk;for D.To walk;at B. Twelve-year-olds D.Twelve years oldsC. o ursD.ourA.to worki ngB.to workC.workD.workedlO.She said her computer _______ broke n.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are11.We should lear n as as we can at school.A.ma nyB.lots12.The teachers think stude nts shouldA. are allowedC. be allowed13.He can ' t speak English, I canA. tooB. eitherC.l ittleD.much to their homework with frien ds.B.are allow ingD.be allowi ngt, _____ .C.alsoD. neither14.My father stopped smoking a year ago.A. liked smok ingC. gave in smok ing15.Volun teeri ng in the society will be __A. a good experie neeC. good a experie nee B. gave up smok ingD. bega n smok ingB. good experie nee D. good experie ncesA. Ten-year-oldsC. Ten-years-olds17. —I usually get up late on Sun days, andB. Ten-year-old D. Ten- years-old16. _______ should be allowed to choose their clothes.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am18. Tom does his homework very _________ . So he ofte n makes a lot of mistakes.A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelesslyD. careless19 —Do you agree ________ t he plan? —Yes, but I don ' t agree __________ what he said.A. to; withB. with; toC. on; withD. to; o n20. Liu Ying lives with her gra ndpare nts in the coun tryside because _ of her pare nts work in thecity.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. each21. Attention, please! All the mobile phones _____ during the meeting.A. must keep offB. have kept offC. are keepi ng offD. must be kept off二、完型填空The Shen zhou Vfl spacecraft set off on the evening of September 25 th and Ian ded safely on the after noon of 28th. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng 1 ___ back from a 68-hour flight, which included( 包括)a20-hour spacewalk and _____ 2 __ completed a space journ ey."It was a glorious(光荣的) mission, full of challenges but the result is prefect( 完美的).I ' m proud of mycountry, said Zhai Zhiga ng, sitt ing on a chair after coming out of the 3 .During the spacewalk, Zhai wore a homemade Feitia n spacesuit and ___ 4 ___ 20 minu tes outside the spacecraft. Hesaid, “ ShenzhVuis now outside the spacecraft. I feel 5 ___ . I am here greeting the Chinese people and people ofthe 6 world. ”After the spacewalk, Zhai Zhiga ng was con gratulated ____ 7 ___ Chin ese Preside nt Hu Jin tao from the Beijingcon trol cen tre. Preside nt Hu ____ 8 __________________________________________________________________ theastr on auts for their devoti on and excelle nt behaviours through a ___________________________________ 9 ___ China has sent six astr on auts into space since 2003, 10 ___ the country s first spacema n YangLiwpair Fei Junlong and Nie Haishe ng.( )1. A.en tered B. came ( )2. A.successfully B. helpfully ( )3. A. centre B. airpla ne ( )4. A. had B. took C. went D. ran C. clearly D. hardly C. spacecraft D. space C. paid D. spe nt() 5. A. B. peaceful C. well D. b ad() 6. A. all B. super C. whole D. p ublic( ) 7. A. for B. by C. as D. f rom() 8. A. thanked B. warned C. ordered D. a skedB. wordC. paperD. p hone() 9. A. book() 10. A. with B. except C. without D. i ncluding三、阅读理解(A)Henrwy asanofficeworkeinr a bigcity.Heworkevderyhardandenjoyetrdavelining hisholidays. Heusualwlyen t otheseasidbeu,toneyeahr esawanadvertisemineannt ewspap“eEr.njocyountrliyfe. SpenadfewweekastWesHt ill FarmG. oodfoodF. resahir.HorsreidingW. alkinFg.ishinCg.heaapndinte resting.”“Thi s oundasgoodidea”,hethough“t.I 'slpl enad montahtWesHt ill FarmI.thinkI canenjoyhorse ridingw, alkinagndfishingT.he'ylml akaechangfreomsittingbytheseasidaendswimmin”g.HewrotetothefarmeIrn. thelettehr esaidthathewouldliketospenadllof JulythereT.henonthef irstof Julyh, eleftforWesHt illFarm.Butfourdayslaterh, ereturnehdome.“WhwataswrongwithWesHt ill Farm”?hisbesftriendE,d,askehdim.“Didn'ytouenjocyountrliyfe?”“Counltifreywasverygood”,Henrsyaid“. Buttherewasanothpe r oblem”.“OhW. ha”t?“Wellh”,esaid“, thfeirstdayI wastherea sheedpieda, ndwehadroasmtuttofnordinner”. “Wha'wtsronwg iththat?”Edasked“.Fremsheaistthebest”.“Iknowb,utontheseconddayacowdieda, ndwehadroasbtee f ordinner”.“Luckyyou”!“Yoduon'ut nderstanH”de,nrsyaid“. onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroasptorkfordinner”.“Adifferenmteaetverdyay”,Edsaidloudly“, anydouarecomplainin”g!"LemefinishHenryaid. "Othefourthayhefarmdieda nd didHdare敢sta^ordinner” 1 . H owd i dH e n rfyi n do u tabo ut ht efa r m?A.Hesawit in a newspaapdevr ertise.mentB.Hisbesftriendtoldhim.C.Hewrotetothefarm.erD.Maybheelearneitdfromtheradio.2.Henrcyambeackhomseeverdaalyslatebr ecau_s_eA.hedidnltikethecountrliyfeatallB.thefarmewrasnftriendltyohimC.hisholidawyasoverD.hethoug h temighhtavetoea t hefarmer3.“• •anybiarecomplainirtgjjeword 'complame ansA.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄4.Whichofthefollowinsgentencisetsrue?玄虚A.Edcouldeata differeknitndof meaetverdyay.B.Henrtyhoug h tecouldenjoay change.C.Henrcyouldntthinkofanythineglsetodo,sohewen t othefarm.D.Thefarmedriedbecauosfethebadmeahteate.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whaat beautiffualrm!B.Havea goodtime.C.A shorhtolidayD.Henrayndthefarmer.(B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of foo d that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus ( 柑桔) fr uits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal ( 谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or somethi ng like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are coo ked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scient ists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn 'mt atter whether foods are eaten raw or cook ed, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn 'mt atter if a person eats dinner at 4 o' clockin the afternoon or at eleven o' clockat night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find so me way to feed the world 'psopulation so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people ever ywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.6.According to(依据)the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lune h?A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,7.It is important for people to eat ______ .A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o' clockC.cooked food all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day8.People in different countries and different places of the world __________ .A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways9.Which of the following is not true?A.People in some places don'htave enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.10.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.四、看图填词When I was youn g, I liked to play jokes on people, especially on my pare nts andfrien ds. One day my mother was ( 1 ) ___________ and I was play ing with my youn gerbrother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “ Tony fell from the openwindow! ” She was very (2) _______________ and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said,“ Don't worry, I , m just (3) ________ . ” And my mother shouted at me, “ If youdo it (4) ___________ i'll hit you.One day, I went swimmi ng with my (5) ____________ in the sea. I wan ted to play ajoke on them. I called out in thewater, “ Help! ” All my friends came to help me (6) ________ they only found that I was joking. Later, when I was (7) in deep water, my legs hurt. I tried my best to call ( 8 ) help, but this time n obody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telli ng the (9) . They came and took me to the hospital. This is (10)____________ best less on in my life. From the n on, I have n't joked on anyone.Norman Bethune is one of China ' s most famous heroes, but he wasn ' t Chinese —he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethu ne ( 1 ) ____________ b orn in 1890. He became a (2) _____________ in1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War.He saw many soldiers ( 3 ) _________ i n the war.In 1938 he came to help Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan'an. Therewere ( 4 ) ______________ doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened ( 5 )____________ to help local people and soldiers , and to train doctors and nurses. Healso wrote books (6) _______ that doctors could lear n about medical care.Dr. Bethune worked very hard without a (7) _________________ .Once,he preformedoperati ons ( 8 ) __________ 69 hours without stopp ing and saved 112 people. In theend, he died (9) ___________ he did not take care of his injured hand.Dr. Beth un e,s work with the Chin ese soldiers made (10) ________ a hero in Chi na. There are books and filmsabout him, and he is still remembered in both Can ada and China.参考答案Unit 7 SectionA 答案一、单选1-5 CCBBB 6-10 CDCBB 11-15 DCBBA 16-20 AACCA 21 B二、完型1-5 BACDC 6-10 CBADD三、阅读理解答案及解析(A) 假日里,亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。

人教版九年级化学上册第七单元燃料及其利用强化练习答案与解释.docx

人教版九年级化学上册第七单元燃料及其利用强化练习答案与解释.docx

第七单元燃料及其利用强化练习一、选择题(题型注释)1.学好化学,就要学会归纳和总结,下列总结有错误的一组是()A.安全常识B.生活知识电器着火──切断电源酒精灯失火──湿布盖灭硬水──可溶性的钙镁化合物含量高蜂窝煤易于燃烧──与空气充分接触C.物质的性质与用途D.物质分类O2支持燃烧──气割气焊He密度很小、很稳定──填充气球空气──混合物河水──氧化物【答案】D【解析】A、电器着火不能用水浇灭因为自然界中的水通电,可切断电源;酒精灯失火,可用湿布盖灭,隔绝氧气,故A正确;B、硬水中含有可溶性钙镁化合物的量高,蜂窝煤增大了煤与氧气的接触面积,故B正确;C、氧气具有助燃性,可以用于气割气焊,He密度小、化学性质比较稳定,可作气球的填充气,故C正确;D、空气中含有多种成分,河水中含有多种成分,都属于混合物,故D错误;故选D.考点:燃烧、爆炸、缓慢氧化与自燃;硬水与软水;从组成上识别氧化物;纯净物和混合物的判别;完全燃烧与不完全燃烧;性质与用途.点评:本题考查了化学基础知识,完成此题,可以依据已有的知识进行.2.学校是消防安全重点单位,在学校图书馆内不需要张贴的标志是()【答案】C【解析】图书属于易燃物品.A、图中所示标志是禁止烟火标志,学校图书馆内需要张贴.B、图中所示标志是当心火灾---易燃物质标志,学校图书馆内需要张贴.C、图中所示标志是节水标志,学校图书馆内不需要张贴.D、图中所示标志是灭火器标志,学校图书馆内需要张贴.故选C.考点:几种常见的与化学有关的图标.点评:本题难度不大,了解各个标志所代表的含义是解答此类题的关键.3.氢气是高效清洁的新能源。

但近来有研究表明,氢气的大量使用可能大面积破坏臭氧层。

针对此研究成果,下列认识你认为正确的是:()A.停止氢能源的研究,禁止使用氢能源,研究其他新能源B.氢能源虽然有害,但臭氧多,无关大局C.还是只使用矿物燃料,通过加强勘探,争取开采更多的矿物燃料D.氢能源好处多,其使用后的环境问题是可以通过研究,优先加以解决的【答案】D【解析】A、氢气是一种清洁的能源,开发前景良好,应加强氢能源的研究,故选项错误;B、虽然臭氧多,也不能忽略了对臭氧层的破坏,故选项错误;C、矿物燃料在地壳中的含量是有限的,总有一天会用完的,故选项错误;D、氢能源好处多,其使用后的环境问题是可以通过研究优先加以解决的,故选项正确.考点:氢气的用途和氢能的优缺点.点评:解答本题要掌握制取氢气的理想方法和能量转化方面的知识,只有这样才能对相关方面的问题做出正确的判断。

初三 (上) 7单元测试的内容

初三 (上) 7单元测试的内容

初三 (上) 7单元测试的内容初三(上)7单元测试(B卷)Ⅰ.辩音:辩认各组单词划线部分的读音,在四个选项中找出一个含有所给音标的读音,将该词的标号填入前面括号中,九年级(上)7单元测试(B卷)。

(5%)[]1.[)R]A.understandB.uncleC.lunchD.unhappy[]2.[#+]A.fearB.hearC.bearD.dear[]3.[s]ughs[]4.[au]A.flowerB.lowC.flowD.narrow[]5.[i]A.historyB.arriveC.politeD.lieⅡ.词类转换:把括号中所给的词变成适当的形式填空。

(5%)1.Thebabyissleepingnow.Pleasegointotheroom______(quiet).2.Theteachersaidthathewouldbeagood______(run).3.Asyouknow,thebeardoesn'tliketoeata______(die)man.4.Januaryisthe______(one)monthoftheyear.5.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisvery______(help)forthebegin nertolearnEnglish.Ⅲ.词语释义:从B栏中找出与A栏词语意思相近的一个,将其标号填入前面括号中。

10%AB[]1.difficultA.notanything[]2.happenB.atlast[]3.arriveC.somethingwrong[]4.atonceD.takeplace[]5.birthdayE.cleanwithwater[]6.enjoyoneselfF.haveagoodtime[]7.mistakeG.reach[]8.nothingH.immediately[]9.intheendI.thedayyouwereborn[]10.washJ.noteasyⅣ.词形转换:根据要求写出下列单词。

_人教版9年级各单元知识点总结及同步练习及答案(33页)

_人教版9年级各单元知识点总结及同步练习及答案(33页)

《世界历史》九年级上册各单元知识点总结及同步练习第一单元人类文明的开端表91-1-4:古代印度的种姓制度表91-1-5:重要历史人物表91-1-6:早期文明国家的特色比较一、选择题:1.南方古猿遗骨化石发现于(A)A.非洲 B.欧洲 C.亚洲 D.美洲2.古代埃及金字塔是(A)A.陵墓B.神庙 C.剧场 D3.汉谟拉比法典是古代哪个国家的法典(C)A.中国商朝 B.古埃及C.古巴比伦 D4.在印度“种姓制度”中,掌握神权的是(A)A.婆罗门 B.刹帝利 C.吠舍 D5.欧洲最早的文明产生于(C)A.古代埃及 B.古代印度 C.古代希腊 D6.公元前8世纪,希腊人建立的城邦中最重要的城邦是( D )A.波斯 B.马其顿 C.斯巴达D7.下列反映古代雅典社会状况是有(D)①崇尚文化②崇尚武力③工商业比较发达④著名的奴隶制共和国A.①②③④ B.①②③C.②③④ D.①③④二、列举题8.列举世界上的三大人种名称。

黄种人、白种人、黑种人三、识图填空:9.右图是根据婆罗门祭司编造的故事绘制。

图中A、B、C、D所示人物的等级是:A. B. C. D.A.婆罗门 B.刹帝利C.吠舍 D.首陀罗四、材料解析题10.阅读下列材料:“盗窃王宫或神庙财产的人,必须处死。

侵犯别人住处的人,必须就地处死、掩埋;趁火盗窃财物的人,必须当场扔到火里烧死……拐带别人奴隶的人要处死刑……奴隶打自由人的嘴巴,或者对主人说一声:”你不是我的主人”,要被割掉耳朵。

”“毁伤自由人的眼睛,要毁伤他的眼睛;打落自由人的牙齿,也要打落他的牙齿……”“毁伤别人奴隶的眼睛,只要赔给奴隶的主人这个奴隶买价的一半;打死别人的奴隶,只要赔给奴隶的主人一个奴隶的平均价格。

”1)这部法典叫什么名称?(2)从材料中能否看出法典主要是维护谁的利益?请举一例说明。

(1)汉谟拉比法典(2)奴隶主阶级“拐带别人奴隶的人要处死刑。

”五、简答题:11.在亚非的大河流域,曾建立过哪些著名的古国?他们各自以什么闻名于世?11.尼罗河流域古代埃及金字塔;两河流域古巴比伦汉谟拉比法典空中花园;印度河流域古代印度种姓制度;黄河流域古中国青铜器第二单元亚洲和欧洲的封建社会【考点知识表解】表91-2-2:日本大化改新表91-2-4:等级森严的西欧封建等级制度特点一、单项选择题:1.下列各项与日本大化改新无关的是(B)A.国家定期把土地分给农民 B.统一日本本土C.建立中央集权的天皇制封建国家 D.日本从奴隶社会向封建社会过渡2.日本历史上的著名改革“大化改新”主要是仿效我国的(C)A.商周制度B.秦汉制度 C.隋唐制度D.两宋制度3.伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德开始传教的地方是(A) A.麦加 B.麦地那 C.巴格达 D4.伊斯兰教徒开始遭到迫害的原因是(C) A B.伊斯兰教打破了狭隘的氏族界C D5.8世纪前期,查理·马特的改革,使欧洲封建社会形成了(C)A.中央集权的封建制度B.天皇制的封建制度 C.等级森严的封建制度D.政教全一的封建制度6.欧洲最大的封建土地所有者是(B)A.国王 B.教会 C.贵族 D7.日本古代及封建社会时期最高统治者称作(C) A.国王 B.大王 C.天皇 D8.标志日本从奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的事件是(C)A.庄园的出现B.武士阶层的出现 C.大化改新D.大和国的建立二、完成下列问题:9.六七世纪时,阿拉伯半岛上社会矛盾尖锐,人民渴望建立统一的国家。

上海思源中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 7(答案解析)

上海思源中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 7(答案解析)

一、选择题1.When I think back to those days, I regret __________ to my mother.A.to talk back B.talking back C.talked back D.talk back B解析:B【详解】句意:当我回想起那些日子,我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。

考查动词辨析。

A项是不定式结构;B项是动名词形式;C项是一般过去时。

talk back顶嘴;regret doing sth.后悔已做的事情,regret to do对要做的事遗憾,都是固定结构;根据时间提示When I think back to those days当我回想起那些日子,可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去的事,故选B。

2.—I can’t move the table. It’s too heavy.—Let me help you. I’m _______.A.enough weak B.weak enough C.enough strong D.strong enough D解析:D【详解】句意:----我搬不动这张桌子。

它太重了。

----让我来帮你。

我足够强壮。

考查形容词辨析。

enough:做够的(地),修饰形容词要后置,故排除A和C;B. weak enough:足够弱;D. strong enough:足够强壮。

根据“让我来帮你。

”可知“我足够强壮。

”选D。

3.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had C解析:C【详解】句意:我累了,所以停下车休息了一会儿。

考查动词不定式。

stop the car停车;have a rest休息。

停车的目的是休息,所以用动词不定式做目的状语。

故选C。

4.— Do you like Jay Chou ?— Yes , I do . He is my favorite singer . I will ______ him forever .A.afford B.supportC.allow D.warn B解析:B【详解】句意:-你喜欢周杰伦吗?-是的,我喜欢。

中考版九年级上Unit7-8 (部分答案)

中考版九年级上Unit7-8 (部分答案)

中考版九年级上Unit7-8一、从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

1. Did you hear ______news? It's said that someone saw ______UFO in our town.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; an2. English is widely spoken around the world. Now _____the young _____the old are learning English in China.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also3. They both have ______homework to do, so they may be_____ busy doing it now.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. so many; much too4. --Did you hear ________in your room?-- No, I didn't.A. anything unusualB. something unusualC. unusual anything5.___the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A. A number of; womenB. The number of; womenC. The number of; woman6. Forests are very useful. They prevent the wind _______the earth away.A. blowB. blowingC. to blow7. -- Did you mend the radio yourself?--No, I_____. Because I don't know how to do it.A. mended itB. got it mendedC. will mend it8. Hey, what are you doing? Don't you know that the woolen coat can't ____in water?A. washB. washedC. be washed9.-- Whose iPad is this? .--It ______be John's. He is the only one who has an iPad in our class.A. mustB. mightC. can't10. I'm sorry, sir. We don't allow _____in the room.A. smokingB. smokeC. to smoke二、根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。

2015届八年级上册第七单元提纲答案

2015届八年级上册第七单元提纲答案

2015届八年级语文(上)第七单元提纲【关于历史散文体例】历史散文也称史传文,它有国别、编年、纪传三体。

《国语》和《战国策》都是体。

《春秋》《左传》和《资治通鉴》都是体。

《史记》及“二十四史”都是体。

26.古文二则一.为加点的字词注音。

畎.()亩傅说.())胶鬲.()法家拂.()士赎.()买自强.()二.文学常识、文体知识。

1.孟子,战国时期()家、()家,()学派代表人物,地位仅次于孔子,被后人尊称为“()”,名轲,字子舆,他主张()()。

2.南宋朱熹把《孟子》与《》《》《》合称四书。

三.通假字。

1.曾.益其所不能2.衡.于虑3.入则无法家拂.士四.一词多义。

1.于:舜发于畎亩之中()故天将降大任于是人也()征于色()生于忧患()2.而:而后作()而死于安乐也()潭西南而望()3.发:发于畎亩()发于声()4.拂:行拂乱其所为()拂士()5.是:于是人也()斯是陋室()五.古今异义。

1.舜发.于畎亩之中2.傅说举.于版筑之间3.管夷吾举于士.4.征.于色5.而后喻.6.所以..动心忍性7.入.则无法家拂士8.出.则无敌国外患者9. 知困六.词类活用。

1.苦.其心志2.劳.其筋骨3.饿.其体肤4.空乏..其身,5.行拂.乱.其所为6.动.心忍.性7.人恒过.8.入.则无法家拂士9.出.则无敌国外患者七、翻译下列句子。

①管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海。

②征于色,发于声,而后喻。

必③入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。

④所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

⑤是故学然后知不足,教然后知困。

八、1.这六位古代贤能的人所处的时代不同,但是他们的经历什么共同点?2.孟子在谈到艰苦生活能使人大有作为,连举六名在历史上有成就人物,是否重复,为什么?3.第二自然段根据要求写句子。

本段阐述在思想上接受磨练的句子是:。

本段阐述在行动上受磨练的句子是:。

本段阐述在生活上经受磨练的句子:。

本段阐述人经受磨练结果的句子是:4.第三自然段运用什么论证方法来阐述作者观点的?请简单分析。

九年级第七单元测考试题含答案.doc

九年级第七单元测考试题含答案.doc

九年级第七单元测考试题含答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、选择题(共3题)评卷人得分1.请选出下列加点字注音有误的一组( )A.__________________额(cù)大言__________________主之失(shù)锦__________________(qín)盈盈一水__________________(jiàn)B.宵__________________(gàn)__________________(xùn)__________________之(wèi)__________________人忧天(qǐ) C.__________________(hàn)__________________恂(xún)__________________断(yì)__________________流逆上(sù)D.__________________铁钯(yè)狐__________________(qiú)__________________脉(mò) __________lD.京中有__________________口技者伯牙__________________鼓琴【答案】D难度:偏难知识点:字义3.请指出下面朗读停顿有误的一项( )A.飞/事亲至孝,家/无姬侍B.洋洋兮/若江河C.尝试/为寡人/为之D.卒有取民麻一缕以束/刍者,立斩/以徇【答案】D难度:偏难知识点:朗读、节奏二、填空题(共8题)1.请解释下列加点的词。

(1)使宣叩头__________________主________________(2)一寺临河__________________ ________________(3)臣之__________________死久矣________________(4)__________________将士注坡跳壕________________(5)__________________逢暴雨________________(6)将军角弓不得__________________ ________________(7)家书__________________万金________________(8)乃__________________琴而鼓之________________【答案】(1)认错(2)水边,河岸(3)对象,搭档(4)督促(5)突然。

九年级上册历史第七单元课时训练答案(15年)

九年级上册历史第七单元课时训练答案(15年)

九年级上册历史第七单元课时训练答案(15
年)
1B 2B 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C 9D 10B 11C 12B
二、材料解析题
(1)工业革命。

(2)电灯、电话、电报、汽车、内燃机等。

(3)科学技术是第一生产力;科学技术能极大地提高劳动生产率,促进生产的迅速发展,推动社会的巨大进步;科学技术促进了生产力的巨大发展。

发展教育;培养人才;发展高科技;加强科学技术的研究与应用;引进技术和资金等。

三、简答题
工业革命中,发明了改良的蒸汽机,蒸汽动力普遍应用;发明了汽船、火车机车等新交通运输工具;促进社会生产力飞跃发展等等。

第二次工业革命中,电力的广泛应用,使人类由“蒸汽时代”进入“电气时代”,电器产品深入到生产生活多个领域;汽车和飞机的发明和使用,促进交通运输事业更大发展;极大地提高了生产力,引起社会生活的深刻变化。

启迪:①科学技术是巨大的生产力;②科学技术推动
社会进步;③我们要学习科学家勇于创新,努力探求科学奥秘的精神品质。

精品小编为大家提供的九年级上册历史第七单元课时训练答案。

大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

九年级历史上册美国南北战争课时检测试题(必备)
九年级上册历史第六章课后检测题:第17课。

教科版九年级物理上册第七章答案

教科版九年级物理上册第七章答案

6.磁效应;奥斯特。

【解析】奥斯特实验证明了电流的周围存在磁场,这是第一个发现了电和磁存在联系的实验。

奥斯特由于这个贡献而载入物理史册;磁悬浮列车也是一种高速列车,它的核心部分是电磁铁,电磁铁是利用电流的磁效应制成的;1820年,丹麦物理学家奥斯特在课堂上做实验时偶然发现,当导线中通过电流时,它旁边的磁针发生偏转,这个实验说明电流的周围存在磁场,在世界上第一个发现电与磁之间的联系。

7.B;变亮.【解答】解:要使螺线管吸引大头针的数量增多,是使电磁铁的磁性增强,在匝数和铁芯一定时,增大电流可以增强磁性,滑动变阻器的滑片向b滑动时,电路中的电阻变小,电流变大,灯泡变亮.8.b到a不变【解析】因为条形磁铁的左端为S极,条形磁铁向左做加速运动,由磁极间的作用规律可知,电磁铁的右端为N 极,由安培定则可判断出电流是是从b端流入,a端流出的,故电流方向是从b到a;条形磁铁在运动过程中受到的摩擦力是滑动摩擦力,因为滑动摩擦力的大小与压力大小及接触面的粗糙程度有关,尽管条形磁铁向左做加速运动,但受到的压力大小与接触面的粗糙程度没变,所以受到的摩擦力不变。

9.S;变大【解答】解:闭合开关S,由安培定则可知,螺线管左端的磁极为N极,右端是S极.S闭合后,当滑动变阻器的滑片左滑,变阻器连入阻值变小,电源电压恒定,由I=U/R可知,左侧电路电流增大,A1示数变大;左侧电路电流大,电磁铁中磁性增强,巨磁电阻电阻减小,所以右侧电路中电流增大,即A2示数变大.10.S C【解析】人们规定磁体静止时指北的一端规定为磁体的N极,指南的一端规定为磁体的S极,由题意知勺柄应为该磁体的S极;磁感线可形象地描述磁场的方向和强弱,在磁体的外部,磁感线由磁体的N出发,回到磁体的S极,磁体内部是由S极到N极,故将磁石的C处打磨成勺柄。

二、选择题(共26分,把你认为正确的答案序号填写在题后的括号内。

第11~16小题每小题只有一个正确答案,每小题3分;第17、18小题每小题有一个或几个正确答案,每小题4分。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

泉州实验中学2015届九年级(上) 语文第七单元复习提纲(答案)25、《论语》十则一、字音:三省.(xǐng)吾身贫与贱是人之所恶.(wù)不成人之恶.(â)冠.(guàn)者从吾所好.(hào)浴乎沂.(yí)舞雩.(yú)喟.(kuì)然其恕.(shù)乎二、填空:1.《论语》是儒家经典著作之一,主要记录了孔子及其弟子的思想及言行。

朱熹把它和《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》合为“四书”。

2.孔子,名丘,字仲尼,春秋时期鲁国人,我国历史上伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人,被尊称为“大成至圣”。

他的思想核心是“仁”。

3.曾子认为,每天应该从哪些方面反省自己:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?4.曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远”,这与屈原的“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的精神是一致的。

5.与“择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之”表达观点相似的句子是见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

6.提倡做人要将心比心、宽以待人的句子是其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。

7.君子爱财,取之有道:“富与贵是人之所欲也,不以其道得之,不处也。

”体现孔子安贫乐道的句子是贫与贱是人之所恶也,不以其道得之,不去也。

8.体现孔子为官之道的句子是富而可求也,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之。

如不可求,从吾所好。

9.孔子赞叹音乐欣赏高妙的句子是不图为乐之至于斯也。

三、通假字:莫春者:莫同暮,意思是晚、傍晚四、词类活用:1.成人之美.(形作名,好的、好事)2.成人之恶.(形作名,坏的、坏事)3.冠.者五六人(名作动,戴帽子)4.见贤.思齐(形作名,贤人)5.风.乎舞雩(名作动,吹风)6.传.不习乎(动作名,老师传授的知识)五、一词多义:1.而任重而.道远(表并列)富而.可求也(表假设,如果)为人谋而.不忠(表转折,一说表顺接)咏而.归(表修饰)先行其言而.后从之(表承接)2.是富与贵是.人之所欲也(表示判断的动词)小人反是.(代词,这样、此)吾父死于是.(代词,这件事)3.为为.人谋而不忠乎(替、给)不图为.乐之至于斯也(作,欣赏)吾亦为.之(做)4.道任重而道.远(道路)不以其道.得之(方法、仁道)5.行终身行.之者乎(遵行、奉行)先行.其言(实行)6.恶贫与贱是人之所恶.(厌恶)不成人之恶.(坏的、坏事)7.之不图为乐之.至于斯也(主谓间,取消句子独立性)成人之.美(的)终身行之.者乎(它,指“一言”)不以其道得之.(它,指“富与贵”)富与贵是人之.所欲也(主谓间,取消句子独立性)吾欲为之.(它,指“执鞭之士”)六、解释成语:1.见贤思齐:见到德行优秀的人要想着向他看齐、学习。

2.己所不欲,勿施于人:自己不喜欢的言行,不要施加给别人。

3.成人之美:成全别人的好事。

4.任重道远:比喻责任重大。

七、翻译句子:1.士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。

读书人不可以没有远大的抱负和坚强的意志,承担的责任重大,艰险的道路还很长。

2.先行其言而后从之。

先实践想要说的话,再说出来。

3.不图为乐之至于斯也。

没想到对音乐的欣赏竟能达到如此高的境界。

4.见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

见到德行优秀的人就想着向他学习、看齐,见到不优秀的人,也要(对照着)检查自己。

5.富与贵是人之所欲也,不以其道得之,不处也。

富贵与做官是人们追求的,可如果不是用正当的方法取得的,就不应该占有。

6.夫子喟然叹曰:“吾与点也!”孔子叹了口气说:我赞赏曾点说的啊。

八、简答题:1.课文主要涉及了哪几个方面的人生道理?请分别加以概括。

一、(第1—3则)做人的道德修养,要多“自省”,讲恕道。

二、(第4—8则)人要有追求、抱负,对富贵要取之有道,要重实践,能成人之美。

三、(第9—10则)人要有艺术修养,要亲近自然,锻炼身体。

2.孔子认为应该如何得到官?你同意孔子的观点吗?“富而可求也”,即通过修养仁德获得。

同意。

因为如果一个官员没有仁德之心,就不能威服众人,也不可能造福于民。

因此有志于做官的人,一定要修养德行。

(或不同意。

因为一个人只有仁德之心,但毫无能力,缺乏胆识,仍不能做好官。

)3.孔子为什么赞同曾点的观点?因为曾点的话暗合孔子的想法,孔子一生本想通过做官以仁道治天下,然而终不得志,最后产生了“道不行,乘桴浮于海”的想法。

4.课文涉及许多人生道理:修养、为官之道、金钱观、理想、艺术、自然等,请选择一个角度,联系实际,谈谈理解与体会。

例一、人要有自知之明,要时刻反省自己,因为自己才是自己的最大敌人。

例二、人要树立正确的金钱观,要通过正当的途径合理合法获得财富,而不应财迷心窍做一些不该做的事,最后毁了自己。

例三、人要培养自己高尚的兴趣和爱好,提高艺术修养,这样才会使自己的人生更加充实、丰富和多彩。

26、鱼我所欲也一、为加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字:一箪.( dān )食一豆gēng( 羹 ) 蹴.( cù)尔而与之乞人不xiâ( 屑 ) 不为gǒu( 苟 )得也死亦我所恶.( wù)二、填空:1.孟子,名轲,字子舆,战国时期思想家、教育家。

他继承并发展了孔子的“礼治”和“德政”思想,提倡“王道”,主张“仁政”,要求达到“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”。

后人把他尊为“亚圣”,他与孔子的思想常被合称为“孔孟之道”。

孟子思想的核心是“仁”“义”。

2.《孟子》相传是孟子及其弟子所作。

它是一部记录孟子及其弟子思想与政治言论的书。

3.人生常常面临各种各样的抉择,当“生”和“义”不能两全时,我们应当像孟子所说的那样:“二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

”由此,我们想到了文天祥《过零丁洋》诗中的名句:人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。

4.表达孟子“人性本善”的句子是:非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

三、通假字:所识穷乏者得我与:得同德,意思是感激(恩德)乡为身死而不受:乡同向,意思是从前,往时四、一词多义:1.而舍生而.取义(表并列)呼尔而.与之(表修饰)蹴尔而.与之(表修饰)由是则生而.有不用也(表转折,可是、却)可以辟患而.有不为也(表转折,可是、却)乡为身死而.不受(表顺接)所识穷乏者得我而.为之(表顺接)2.是由是.则生(这个原因)非独贤者有是.心(这、这样)是.亦不可以已乎(这、这样)富与贵是.人之所欲也(判断动词)小人反是.(这样、此)于是.焉(这时候)是.故(这)3.于所欲有甚于.生者(比)生于.忧患(由于/ 在)万钟于.我何加焉(对于)苛政猛于.虎(比)告之于.帝(向)有亭翼然临于.泉上者(在)4、则则.凡可以辟患者何不为也(那么)万钟则.不辩礼义而受之(如果)得之则.生(就)入则.无法家拂士(如果)然则.何时而乐耶(那么)5、得故不为苟得.也(得到)所识穷乏者得.我与(通“德”,感激)得.之则生(得到)6、之蹴尔而与之.(他,那人)为宫室之.美(的)得之.则生(它,指食物)人皆有之.(它,指这种天性)此之.谓失其本心(主谓间,取消句子独立性)万钟则不辩礼义而受之.(它,指万钟的俸禄)如使人之.所欲莫甚于生者(主谓间,取消句子独立性)7、为可以辟患者何不为.也(做、用)为.宫室之美而为.之(为了)(做,接受)或异二者之为.也(指心理活动或两种心情)不图为.乐之至于斯也(作,欣赏)8、生生.,亦我所欲也(生命)由是则生.而有不用也(可以获得生存的手段)乡邻之生.日蹙(生活)君将哀而生.之乎(使……活下去)得之则生.(活下来)五、解释文中加点字词。

鱼.,我所欲..(即兼..(所想要的)也;熊掌,亦.(也)我所欲也,二者不可.(能够)得兼得,同时得到),舍.(舍弃,放弃)鱼而.(连词,表顺接,可译为“然后”,也可不译)取熊掌者也。

生.(生命),亦我所欲也;义.(正义,道义),亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲,所欲有甚.(胜过,超过)于.(介词,表比较,译为“比”)生者,故.(所以)不为.(做,动词)苟得..(苟且取得,这里是“苟且偷生”的意思)也;死亦我所恶.(厌恶),所恶有甚于死者,故患.(祸患,灾难)有所不..辟.(名词性短语,不躲避的)也。

如使..(同义复用的假设连词,假如,假使)人之.(助词,放在主谓之间,取消句子的独立性)所欲莫.(没有)甚于生,则.(那么,连词)凡.(凡是,一切,所有的)可.(可以,能够)以.(用来)得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为.(做,动词)也?由是..(由:由于;是,代词,这个原因)则.(就,连词)生而.(但是,却,转折连词)有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。

是故....(因此)所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。

非独(不仅,不只是)贤.者.(贤德的人)有是.(这种,代词)心.(思想,信念,名词)也,人皆有之,贤者能勿.(副词,表否定,不)丧.(丧失,失去)耳.(语气助词,相当于“罢了”)。

一箪.(可译为“篮、筐”)食(名词,饭食),一豆.(可译为“碗”)羹,得之则生,弗.(副词,不)得则死。

呼尔..(盛气凌人喊叫的样子)而.(连词,连接状语和中心词,表修饰关系)与.(给,动词)之行道之人弗受.(接受,动词);蹴.(用脚践踏或踢,动词)尔而.(连词,表顺接,可译为“然后”)与.(给)之,乞人不屑.(因认为不值得而不肯接受)也。

万钟..(优厚的俸禄)则.(连词,表假设关系,如果)不辩.(辨别)礼义而.(表顺接,就)受之。

万钟于.(介词,对于)我何加.(这里指获得的益处,好处)焉.(疑问语气助词,呢)?为.(表示目的,为了)宫室之.(助词,定语后置的标志)美,妻妾之奉.(侍奉),所识穷乏者得我与.(疑问语气助词,这里表反问)?乡.(同“向”,从前,先前)为.(动词,宁愿)身死而.(表承接,也)不受,今为宫室之美为.(动词,接受)之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得.(通“德”,恩德,感激)我而为之,是.(近指代词,这)亦.(加强语气,无实义)不可以已.(结束,停止)乎?此之谓.(叫做)失其本心..(天性,天良)。

六、翻译句子:1.生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

生命也是我所想要的,道义也是我所想要的,如果这两种东西不能同时得到,我宁愿舍弃生命而选取道义。

2.呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受。

盛气凌人地吆喝着给别人吃,过路的饥民也不肯接受。

3.万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!优厚的俸禄却不分辨是否合乎礼义就接受了。

这样,优厚的俸禄对我有什么好处呢?4.乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之。

先前有的人宁肯死也不愿接受,现在有的人为了大小老婆的侍奉却接受了。

5.所识穷乏者得我与?熟识的穷人感激我吗?6.非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

相关文档
最新文档