2015年游仙区三诊答案

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2015年春绵阳市游仙区中考英语三诊试题及答案

2015年春绵阳市游仙区中考英语三诊试题及答案

机密★启用前初2012级中考适应性检测试题(游仙三诊)英语(2015-5)本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试卷共8页,答题卡共2页。

满分140分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔准确涂写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束后,交卷时只交机读卡和答题卡。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题.A B.C.D.每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. _________ eleven-year-old girl behind me can play ________ chess wonderfully.A. An, theB. A, theC. The, /D. An, /2.--- How about an outing ?-- But I‟m afraid that not _________ like outdoor activities.A. anybodyB. ecerybodyC. nobodyD. somebody3. More and more personal _________ about him appeared on the internet.A. departmentsB. programsC. importanceD. information4. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat _________ vegetables but much meat.A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many5. Experts keep trying ways ____________ the roblem.A. sovlingB. sovleC. of sovlingD. to solve6. ---What a terrible storm we experienced last night.--- So it was. I ________ back when it started.A. am drivingB. droveC. was drivingD. have driven7. Tina __________ as a physics teacher for over twenty years.1 / 13A. has workedB. workedC. workingD. works8. Spring comes and all flowers____________ in the field.A. come outB. put outC. go outD. take out9. The people in the earthquake area_____________ with food and worter in time.A. providedB. were providedC. have providedD. will provde10.-- Come on, take a photo of me on the grass.--- We can‟t . Hre‟s a sign “ ________” nearby. We should take care of the grass .A. No photos!B. Keep off the grass!C. No running!D. Don‟t talk loudly!11.-- Mr. Lee is an able man.-- Yes. He can make almost everything_________ he has enough time.A. as soon asB. even ifC. as long asD. as far as12. --__________he works!-- Just like a bee. And he never stops.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhichD.How13. --- We‟re supposed tokeep rules to __________ accident?A. preventB. protectC. prepareD. promise14. She has a lot of work to do,___________ she hardly ever stays up late.A. andB.soC. orD. but15. ------ __________ I surf the internet for a while,mum?---- No, you ________. I need you to help me with dinner.A. Can, may notB. May, can‟tC. Must, needn‟tD. Need, mustn‟t16. Can you tell me everything about my son ___________ you‟ve know?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who17. Mike very soon decided_________ and started.A. what he would do nextB. when would he leaveC. how would he spend the holidayD. where would he live18. He is always careless, but this time he looks a lot __________.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. carefullyD. careful19. ------ Which would you like, blacktea or milk tea?----_________ . I‟m just thirsty.A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. All20. ---- Hasn‟t the bus come yet?----- ___________A. Very wellB. No problemC. Thank youD. Don‟t worry第二节:完形填空(共15小题. 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

化学.2015绵阳三诊试题及答案

化学.2015绵阳三诊试题及答案

绵阳市高中2012级第三次诊断性考试理科综合·化学理科综合考试时间共150分钟,满分300分。

其中,物理110分,化学100分,生物90分。

化学试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

第Ⅰ卷5至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页,共4页。

考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 V 51第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷共7题,每题6分。

每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. SO2有毒,但葡萄酒里都含有SO2,起保鲜、杀菌和抗氧化作用。

下列说法不正确...的是A. 葡萄酒中的SO2对人体无害,是因为它的含量很少B. 葡萄酒中的SO2具有抗氧化作用,是因为它具有较强的还原性C. 从红葡萄酒的颜色判断,其中的SO2没有漂白性D. 葡萄酒倒入酒杯摇一摇,可以减少其中SO2的含量2. 下列物质分类正确的是A.NO2、Cl2O7都是酸性氧化物B.水银、水玻璃都是混合物C.HD、HCHO都是极性分子D.干冰、可燃冰都是分子晶体3. 下列有关FeBr2溶液的叙述错误的是A.滴加KI-淀粉溶液变为蓝色B.该溶液中Cu2+、NH+4、SO2-4、Cl-可以大量共存C.与硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液反应有沉淀生成并放出气体D.向该溶液中通入过量Cl2,反应的离子方程式:2Fe2++4Br-+3Cl2==2Fe3++2Br2+6Cl -4. 设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法不正确的是A.46 g C2H6O中含有的C-H键数一定为5N AB.常温常压下,17 g甲基(-14CH3)所含电子总数为9N AC.标准状况下,11.2 L CO2和乙炔的混合气体所含π键数目为N AD.CO2气体与足量的Na2O2反应,固体增重28 g时转移了N A个电子6. 常温下,将Cl 2缓慢通入水中至饱和,然后向其中滴加0.1 mol ·L NaOH 溶液。

历史.2015绵阳三诊试题及答案

历史.2015绵阳三诊试题及答案

保密★启用前【考试时间:20 1 5年4月22日上午9:00---11:30】绵阳市高中2 0 1 2级第三次诊断性考试又科综合.历史文科综合考试时间共1 50分钟,满分300分。

政治、历史、地理各1 00分。

历史试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)o第1卷5至7页,第II卷7至8页,共4页。

考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第I卷(选择题,共4 8分)注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

第1卷共1 2题,每题4分,共48分。

在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题,目要求的。

1.历史唯物主义认为:经济基础的性质决定上层建筑的演变。

下列各对应关系符合此结论的是A.铁犁牛耕一—私田出现B.王室衰微——井田瓦解C.小农经济封建制度D.土地改革——.人民公社2.下列图片是中国古代某一时期的历史文化现象。

据此可知,这一时期历史发展的主要阶段特征是A.社会大转型B.封建大一统C.文化大发展D.民族大融合3.黄仁宇在《万历十五年》中专论李贽说:“社会环境把个人理智上的自由压缩在极小的限度之内,人的廉洁和诚信,也只能长为灌木,不能形成丛林。

"对其解读正确的是.A.“廉洁诚信”:反对正统思想是“万世至论”B.“个人理智”:强调“存天理,灭人欲”C.“社会环境”:儒学家提倡“天下为公”D.“形成丛林”:儒家思想成为传统文化主流4.1 862年,清政府设总理各国事务衙门,主管外交、通商等事务,衙门匾额上书写“中外裎福”四字.(注:“裾,安也。

”)这表明晚清政府A.传统儒家思想影响近代外交B.由闭关锁国到融入世界潮流C.对外交往注重和平共处原则D.社会变迁中的外交政策调整5.下图是中华民国邮政于1939年发行的纪念邮票。

中华民国邮政发行此邮票的主要意图是A.纪念美国成立一百五十年B.希望和美国建立外交关系.C.鼓动美国开辟太平洋战场D.争取美国支持中国的抗战6.下图是中国近现代四种经济形式的发展走势图,对该图解读正确的是A.①的发展主要得益于英国对华资本输出B.②的变化主要原因是日本对华军事侵略C.③的趋势表明我国基本完成所有制的转变D.④的产生促进了抗战时期民族企业的发展7.历史信息的解读要注意恰如其分,如果为下列三幅图片反映的历史事件拟定一个主题,最恰当的是图1 公私合营图2 论十大关系图3大庆油田第一口油井A.向社会主义过渡的实现B.探索社会主义建设道路C.社会主义工业化的完成D.一五计划期间成就辉煌8.“世界城市群的发展历程表明,中心城市与周边地区之间的关系,首先是集聚关系,然后是辐射关系。

绵阳市届高三第三次诊断考试数学试题及答案(理)

绵阳市届高三第三次诊断考试数学试题及答案(理)

绵阳市高中2015届第三次诊断性考试(理工类)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第B卷(非选择题)。

第I卷1至2页,第B卷2至4 页.共4页.满分150分考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第I卷(选择题,共50分)注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

第I卷共10小题。

一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的1.已知i是虚数单位,则32ii-+等于()A.-l+iB. -1-iC. 1+iD. 1-i2.已知向量为非零向量,则的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分又不必要条件3.己知函数的图象在同一直角坐标系中对称轴相同,则ω的值为()A. 4B. 2C. 1D.1 24.一机器元件的三视图及尺寸如图示(单位:dm),则该组合体的体积为()A. 80 dm3B. 88 dm3C. 96 dm}3D. 112 dm35.若则下列不等式成立的是()A.答案AB.答案BC.答案CD.答案D6.已知S为执行如图所示的程序框图愉出的结果,则二项式的展开式中常数项的系数是()A.-20B.20C.-203D.607.绵阳市某高中的5名高三学生计划在高考结束后到北京、上海、杭州、广州等4个城市去旅游,要求每个城市都到北京,则不同的出行安排有A. 180种B. 72种C. 216种D.204种8.已知函数给出如下四个命题:①f (x)在上是减函数;②在R恒成么③函数y=f(x)图象与直线有两个交点.其中真命题的个数为()A.3个B.2个C.1个D.0个9.己知四梭锥P-ABCD的各条棱长均为13, M, N分别是PA, BD上的点,且PM:MA=BN:ND=5:8,则线段MN的长()A.5B.6C. 7D.810.已知点是抛物线y2=4x上相异两点,且满足=4,若AB 的垂直平分线交x轴于点M,则△AMB的面积的最大值是A.答案AB.答案BC.答案CD.答案D第II卷(非选择题共100分)注意事项:必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答题区域内作答.作图题可先用铂笔绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔描清楚。

【真题】2015年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语三诊试卷与 解析

【真题】2015年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语三诊试卷与 解析

2015年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语三诊试卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题.AB.C.D.每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分)_________ eleven﹣year﹣old girl behind me can play ________ chess wonderfully.()A.An,the B.A,the C.The,/ D.An,/2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How about an outing?﹣﹣But I'm afraid that not _________ like outdoor activities.()A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody3.(1分)More and more personal _________ about him appeared on the internet.()A.departments B.programs C.importance D.information4.(1分)Some kids are unhealthy because they eat _________ vegetables but much meat.()A.few B.little C.much D.many5.(1分)Experts keep trying ways ____________ the problem.()A.sovling B.sovle C.of sovling D.to solve6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What a terrible storm we experienced last night.﹣﹣﹣So it was.I ________ back when it started.()A.am driving B.drove C.was driving D.have driven7.(1分)Tina __________ as a physics teacher for over twenty years.()A.has worked B.worked C.working D.works8.(1分)Spring comes and all flowers____________ in the field.()A.come out B.put out C.go out D.take out9.(1分)The people in the earthquake area_____________ with food and water in time.()A.provided B.were providedC.have provided D.will provde10.(1分)﹣﹣Come on,take a photo of me on the grass.﹣﹣﹣We can't.Hre's a sign"________"nearby.We should take care of the grass.()A.No photos! B.Keep off the grass!C.No running! D.Don't talk loudly!11.(1分)﹣﹣Mr.Lee is an able man.﹣﹣Yes.He can make almost everything_________ he has enough time.()A.as soon as B.even if C.as long as D.as far as12.(1分)﹣﹣__________ hard he works!﹣﹣Just like a bee.And he never stops.()A.What B.When C.Which D.How13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣We're supposed tokeep rules to __________ accident?()A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.promise14.(1分)She has a lot of work to do,___________ she hardly ever stays up late.()A.and B.so C.or D.but15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣__________ I surf the internet for a while,mum?﹣﹣﹣No,you ________.I need you to help me with dinner.()A.Can,may not B.May,can't C.Must,needn't D.Need,mustn't 16.(1分)Can you tell me everything about my son ___________ you've know?()A.what B.which C.that D.who17.(1分)Mike very soon decided_________ and started.()A.what he would do nextB.when would he leaveC.how would he spend the holidayD.where would he live18.(1分)He is always careless,but this time he looks a lot __________.()A.more carefully B.more carefulC.carefully D.careful19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which would you like,blacktea or milk tea?﹣﹣﹣_________.I'm just thirsty.()A.Neither B.Either C.None D.All20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hasn't the bus come yet?﹣﹣﹣___________()A.Very well B.No problem C.Thank you D.Don't worry第二节:完形填空(共2小题.每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(10分)In order to celebrate the springs that have provided fresh(21)for centuries,well dressing is an (22)art carried out in the country of Derbyshire,especially the Peak District.Every year from around May to August(23)in the area are made to look beautiful with natural things such as(24)to form eye﹣catching pictures,often nowadays with a religious(宗教)theme.Nobody knows for sure how and when well dressing came into being,but it is thought to be well before the Roman times.It was most(25) a way to give thanks for the offer of water by wells in the community.21.A.water B.food C.air D.milk22.A.exciting B.exterme C.open D.old23.A.house B.wells C.roads D.shops24.A.flowers B.photos C.clothes D.paintings25.A.exactly B.probably C.certainly D.especially22.(20分)Once there was a father and a son.They were ill﹣tempered (坏脾气的)and never gave way to others.One day the father decided to ask some(26)to dinner in his house.He told his son to buy some(27)in town.When the son got what his (28)wanted,he returned back and walkehd towards the town gate.Just then a man was coming from the outside.The gate wasn't(29)enough to let two men in and out at the same time.But neither of them would give way to the other.Theystood straight face to face (30)the gate hour after hour.But the father was (31)."My son hasn't returned yet.What shall I do?I can't (32)any more."He wanted to know what was the (33)with his son.So he left his friends at home,and went to town to(34)his son.He said to his son when he knew what had happened,"You may first (35)the meat home for my friends.Let me stand here against him instead."26.A.neighbors B.friends C.strangers D.farmers27.A.drinks B.fruit C.vegetables D.meat28.A.father B.mohter C.sister D.brother29.A.high B.long C.deep D.wide30.A.outside B.inside C.above D.over31.A.patient B.pleased C.worried D.angry32.A.wait B.understand C.cook D.believe 33.A.reason B.man C.matter D.time34.A.talk B.look for C.fight with D.back up35.A.taste B.eat C.weight D.take.第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)第一节:短文理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.23.(10分)A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people's weight.The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman.She stood on the machine,the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak."Good morning,Madam."It said in Indian."Your weight is 72kilograms.That's three kilograms more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables,you will be soon all right.Please have a nice day."The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl.She stood on the machineand waited to hear her weight."Good morning,Miss."The machine said in Chinese."Your weight is 45kilograms.It's all right for your age.Keep eating what you eat every day.Please have a nice day."The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.She thought for a long time to stand on the machine.The machine spoke quickly in English,"Good morning.Will one of you get off?"36.The machine in this passage could.A.tell the weight of peopleB.tell people what they should drinkC.sell many kinds of drinksD.make people laugh37.The man put his first machine in a railway station to.A.sell it to the passengersB.see how it worksC.show how smart he wasD.ask people to care about their weight38.The machine told the Indian woman.A.she was a little lighterB.she was a little heavierC.it couldn't speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat39.The Chinese girl must be peased with the machine because.A.it said her height is just right.B.it could speak her own languageC.it said nice things about Chinese foodD.it weighed her weight correctly40.How was the American woman?A.She was healthy.B.She liked drinking.C.She was too heavy.D.The machine didn't like her.24.(10分)People in different countries greet in different ways.Here are some41.What does this piece of writing want to tell us?A.People of some countries are friendlier than others.B.How to greet people peoperly in different countries.C.The names of some of the friendly countries.D.The national falgs of different countries.42.Men bow and shake hands to greet each other in.A.the United StatesB.South KoreaC.FinlandD.the Philippines43.Friends and family members usually hug or kiss to great each other in.A.the United States and FinlandB.South Korea and the United StatesC.Finland and South KoreaD.the Philippines and Finland44.Men sometimes pat on each other's back in.A.the USAB.FinlandC.South KoreaD.the Philippines45.South Korea is special in that.A.men often hug and kiss each ohterB.they shake hands in the street.C.they family name comes first in their namesD.they call each other using their first names.25.(10分)Almost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day.Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.Why do people read newspapers?Newspapers supply us with news about events in our hometowns,in our country and in other parts of the world.Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened,even in countries far away.But hundreds of years ago,news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another.In those times,news was often passed from one person to another and never entirely true.Newspapers today supply us with more than just what happened in our country or in other countries.If we want to know what the weather will be like,we can read the weather reports.If we want to find out what films are being shown,or what plays or concerts we can go to we can look in the newspapers.In many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get a job,hunting for a house or rooms that they can rent,or even when looking for a person who is lost.On the other hand,for example,some made﹣up news harms people,especially famous people.So when we read the news,we should use our heads and shouldn't believe all that in them.Newspapers are not for the blind,for they have no sound.If newspapers had sound,blind people could listen to them.46.From the 1st paragraph we know that.A.newspapers are free in England and America.B.newspapers are very popular in these two countries.C.most people read only one copy of a newspaper a dayD.everybody likes to read newspapers in the UK and USA.47.From the 2nd paragraph we know that..A.people didn't care about what was going on around in the past.B.people are nore interested in what's happening than beforeC.newspapers have made news more correct and travel faster.D.newspapers make people more doubtful of what other say48.Before there were newspapers,people got news mainly fromA.other countriesB.their family membersC.the governmentD.other people around49.What is the main idea of Passage 3?A.Newspapers can tell us what's going on in the worldB.Newspapers help keep people in touch with one anotherC.Newspapers can be very helpful to us in many other waysD.Newspapers help us to know more about the world50.In the last two paragraphs,the passage tells us that.A.newspapers also have their weaknessB.famous people never read newspapersC.stories in newspapers are unabelievableD.newspapers can be listen to now.26.(10分)The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class.It took place during the first week of the term.Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.AS some jobs were more interesting than others,the children were eager to be given one of the best ones.Amongthem Rita stood out,she was a kind and quiet girl.Last year she carried out the teacher's instructions perfectly.She was the favorite to be given the best job﹣﹣to look after the class dog.But this year there was a big surprise.Each child received one of the normal jobs.Like preparing the books for the lessons,cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pet.But Rita's job was very different.She was given a little box with some sand and one ant.Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed."I'll turn this little task into something great."Rita said to herself.She started to study everrthing about the little ant,give it the best food and madd the box perfect.The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.One day,the teacher announced that class Rita's class has been chosen to accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rain forest to study all kinds of insects in summer.Because the class had best cared for the little ant.The was filled with joy.Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible.And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the smallest tasks.51.What we learn about Rita's school?A.Every class has a dog.B.Every student gets something to do.C.Few students like doing things.D.Cleaning the blackboards is loved by everyone.52.Rita was chosen to look after the class dog last year because?A.She knows more about dogs than anyone else.B.Many students are afraid of dogs.C.She proved herself to be a good student.D.She did well in all her subjects.53.How did Rita feel when she was given a box with one ant?A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Excited.54.The class was chosen to go to the rain foreset because.A.everyone did a good jobB.Rita looked after the ant wellC.Rita was given the best jobD.the children studied the ant well55.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A.Being a good student will get praise and prizes.B.Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.C.Studying insects can help people become more successful.D.We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small.第二节根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E、或F)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选择中有一股为多余选项.27.(10分)A:Hi,Bruce.Good news for you.B:(56)?A:You won the first prize in the English competition.B:Wow!I‘m so glad to hear that.(57)?A:Our English teacher did.She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B:What about you?A:(58)I think I was luckly this time.B:So great!Congratulations!A:It's a great day for us today.Let's go out and relax ourselves,shall we?B:Goo idea.But (59)?A:To the park,OK?B:All right.But I have to go home and tell my mother first.See you later.A:(60)第三部分:写(共三节,满分10分)第一节:阅读填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息,每空仅填一词.28.(10分)Mother Teresa spent her whole life helping the poor,the sick,and the helpless.Mother Teresa was born on 26,August 1910.She grew up in the Serbian town of Skopje,the capital of the Republic of Macedonia.Her birth name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu.Her father died when she was eight and she was raised by her mother.At the age of 18she became a missionary(传教士)to India.A year later,she started her missionary work in Datrjeeling,India.She learned the local language.Bengali,and taught at the local school for many years.When she was 36years old she dicided to help the poor of India.Soon other women joined her and she formed the Missionaries of Charity,a team to give help to those in need.Today they have over 4,000nuns who are caring for people just like Mother Tereasa herself.It wasn't an easy task to build and run a big team and keep concentrated in the poorest people.She worked almost up until her death on September5,1997.Mother Teresa第二节:选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选词恰当的词,并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整.29.(10分)There is an old proverb which says,"tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week."How many times have we put off our (66)until tomorrow?I'd say,way too many.Our dreams should not,and cannot wait.We have to go for them now!Here's(67)1.today is all we have.Make the (68)right now,going after every dream,big or small.2.The world is(69)for you.I know this may be hard to believe,(70)the world is really waiting for YOU!Sure,other people may be able to sing.But they'll never be able to sing(71)like you.3.Unless you take the first step,your dreams will (72)come true.You can dream about (73)the great American play all you want,but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.4.Imagine how much happier you'll be(74)you're living the life you always dreamed about.The only thing that is stopping you,is you.Take control of your own (75).Don't keep your dreams waiting.Go after them today!第三节:书面表达(共1题,满分20分)30.(20分)学生毕业之际,学校准备举办一场英语毕业晚会(the schoolleaver'English party)并邀请老师和家长参加.请根据下面内容提示用英语写出一篇达感激之情的发言稿.提示:1.表达惜别之情.2.感谢老师.3.感谢父母4.感谢同学注意:1.根据需要可以适当增添情节,使表达连贯;2.短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;3.词数:80词左右;短文的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计人总词数).参考词汇:知识knowledge;永远always/foreverDear teachers,parents and classes,I'm very proud to speak to you all at the school leavers'English party today.Thanks for your listening!2015年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语三诊试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题.AB.C.D.每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分)_________ eleven﹣year﹣old girl behind me can play ________ chess wonderfully.()A.An,the B.A,the C.The,/ D.An,/【解答】答案C.根据_________ eleven﹣year﹣old girl behind me,可知女孩是在我的后面那个,是特指,故第一空要用定冠词the.第二空不加冠词,因为chess用于词组piay chess时,棋类名词前不加冠词,故本题选C.2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How about an outing?﹣﹣But I'm afraid that not _________ like outdoor activities.()A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody【解答】答案B anybody/somebody都表示"一些人",somebody用于肯定句,anybody用于疑问句和否定句;nobody表示"没有人";everybody表示"每个人".根据"not__like outdoor activities"的语义"不是__都喜欢户外活动",再结合各个选项的用法和意思,可知只有everybody符合,故答案选B.3.(1分)More and more personal _________ about him appeared on the internet.()A.departments B.programs C.importance D.information【解答】答案:D;departments部门;programs节目;importance重要性;information 信息;根据句中的More and more personal 及appeared on the internet推测该句句意:关于他的越来越多的个人信息出现在互联网上.故选D.4.(1分)Some kids are unhealthy because they eat _________ vegetables but much meat.()A.few B.little C.much D.many【解答】答案:A;few少量的,很少的,修饰可数名词;little少量的,很少的,修饰不可数名词;它们都倾向于否定的含义;much许多的,修饰不可数名词;many许多的,修饰可数名词;根据句中的Some kids are unhealthy 推知:他们吃很少的蔬菜;因为vegetables蔬菜是可数名词,故选A.5.(1分)Experts keep trying ways ____________ the problem.()A.sovling B.sovle C.of sovling D.to solve【解答】答案:D.根据Experts keep trying ways ____________ the roblem,可知这里的意思是专家们不断尝试着各种方法来解决这个问题,在这里用to引导的不定式做表示目的状语.故选D.6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What a terrible storm we experienced last night.﹣﹣﹣So it was.I ________ back when it started.()A.am driving B.drove C.was driving D.have driven【解答】答案:C.when it started(当风暴开始的时候),说明了风暴开始的时候我正在开车,因此该用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+动词的ing+…,句中主语是I,因此该用was,答案为was driving,故选C.7.(1分)Tina __________ as a physics teacher for over twenty years.()A.has worked B.worked C.working D.works【解答】答案:A 现在完成时基本用法之一:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态,常与since或for引导的时间状语连用.根据for over twenty years.可知Tina作为物理老师已经20年了,并很可能会持续下去,应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,根据主语Tina,是第三人单数,所以应该用has,故选:A.8.(1分)Spring comes and all flowers____________ in the field.()A.come out B.put out C.go out D.take out【解答】答案:A.come out出来,开放;put out扑灭,伸出,生产,出版;go out出去;take out拿出,取出.根据all flowers,可知所有的花儿应该是开放了.come out出来,开放.故选A.9.(1分)The people in the earthquake area_____________ with food and water in time.()A.provided B.were providedC.have provided D.will provde【解答】答案:B根据句中主语The people 是谓语动词provide的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,结合句意"及时地给地震灾区的人们提供了水和食物"描述的是地震发生后的事,描述过去发生的事用一般过去时,所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词.故选B10.(1分)﹣﹣Come on,take a photo of me on the grass.﹣﹣﹣We can't.Hre's a sign"________"nearby.We should take care of the grass.()A.No photos! B.Keep off the grass!C.No running! D.Don't talk loudly!【解答】答案:B;No photos!禁止拍照;Keep off the grass,禁止践踏草坪;No running请勿奔跑;Don't talk loudly!不要大声喧哗;根据句中信息We can't我们不能(在这儿拍),推测下句句意:这儿附近有一个标志"禁止践踏草坪";故选B.11.(1分)﹣﹣Mr.Lee is an able man.﹣﹣Yes.He can make almost everything_________ he has enough time.()A.as soon as B.even if C.as long as D.as far as【解答】答案:Cas sonn as一…就…;even if即使;as long as只要;as far as至于,就…而言;根据上句Mr.Lee is an able man.可知只要他有时间就能做一切东西,故选C.12.(1分)﹣﹣__________ hard he works!﹣﹣Just like a bee.And he never stops.()A.What B.When C.Which D.How【解答】答案:D 根据hard得知,感叹句修饰的中心词是副词,又根据感叹句的句式:How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它!故选D.13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣We're supposed tokeep rules to __________ accident?()A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.promise【解答】答案:Aprevent预防,阻止;protect保护;prepare准备;promise许诺;遵守规则是去预防事故的发生,故选A.14.(1分)She has a lot of work to do,___________ she hardly ever stays up late.()A.and B.so C.or D.but【解答】答案:Dand和,又,表并列,顺承;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;"工作多"和"不熬夜"是转折关系,故选D.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣__________ I surf the internet for a while,mum?﹣﹣﹣No,you ________.I need you to help me with dinner.()A.Can,may not B.May,can't C.Must,needn't D.Need,mustn't【解答】答案:B.根据I surf the internet for a while,mum?,可知这里表示一种委婉的请求,一般用may来引导,再根据I need you to help me with dinner,可知在这里妈妈不让他上网,以may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答一般用can't.故选B.16.(1分)Can you tell me everything about my son ___________ you've know?()A.what B.which C.that D.who【解答】答案:C在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much 等不定代词,关系代词只能用that.根据Can you tell me everything about my son ___________ you've know?可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是everything,故先行词应该用that,故选:C.17.(1分)Mike very soon decided_________ and started.()A.what he would do nextB.when would he leaveC.how would he spend the holidayD.where would he live【解答】答案:A根据Mike very soon decided_________,再结合选项,可知decided,后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,C,D.再根据A.what he would do next,他下一步开始干什么,和主句要表达的意思相符合.故选:A.18.(1分)He is always careless,but this time he looks a lot __________.()A.more carefully B.more carefulC.carefully D.careful【解答】答案:B 根据He is always careless,but this time可知,这是"总是"和"这次"两者之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;本句由looks可知,后面跟形容词作表语;又根据a lot+形容词或副词的比较级,此处表示"更…",此处意思是"更仔细",形容词carful的比较级是more careful,故选B.19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which would you like,blacktea or milk tea?﹣﹣﹣_________.I'm just thirsty.()A.Neither B.Either C.None D.All【解答】答案:B选项A:两者都不;选项B:两者之中的任何一个;选项C:三者及三者以上都不;选项D:三者及三者以上都.根据题干信息,"I'm just thirsty"(我只是渴了)知说话者只是需要一些喝的东西,并无别的要求,故两者之中的任何一个都可以,故选B.20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hasn't the bus come yet?﹣﹣﹣___________()A.Very well B.No problem C.Thank you D.Don't worry【解答】答案:D;Very well非常好;No problem没问题;Thank you谢谢你;Don't worry别担心;根据上句Hasn't the bus come yet公共汽车还没有来到吗?可知答语应该表示安慰;故选D.第二节:完形填空(共2小题.每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(10分)In order to celebrate the springs that have provided fresh(21)A for centuries,well dressing is an (22)D art carried out in the country of Derbyshire,especially the Peak District.Every year from around May to August(23)B in the area are made to look beautiful with natural things such as(24)A to form eye﹣catching pictures,often nowadays with a religious(宗教)theme.Nobody knows for sure how and when well dressing came into being,but it is thought to be well before the Roman times.It was most(25)B a way to give thanks for the offer of water by wells in the community.21.A.water B.food C.air D.milk22.A.exciting B.exterme C.open D.old23.A.house B.wells C.roads D.shops24.A.flowers B.photos C.clothes D.paintings25.A.exactly B.probably C.certainly D.especially【解答】2l1.A,考察名词辨析及上下文理解.文中说"well dressing"装饰井,说明此物与井有关,由常识可知,井里面只有"水"(water),所以选择A.22.D,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解.后文提到"before the Roman times"装饰井这项活动出现在古罗马时代之前,所以应该是一种古老的仪式,因此选择D.23.B,考察名词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"made to look beautiful with natural things"用自然的动词装饰,而这个节日为"well dressing"装饰井,所以此处应该是说这个区域内的"井"会被装饰,所以选择B.24.A,考察名词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"natural things"自然存在的东西,照片(photos)、衣服(clothes)和画(painting)都是认为制作出来的,只有花(flowers)是自然存在的,所以选择A.25.B,文中提到"Nobody knows for sure how and when well dressing came into being"没有人知道这项活动从何时开始,又为什么兴起的,所以只能是猜测,大概(probably)是为了感恩,所以选择B.22.(20分)Once there was a father and a son.They were ill﹣tempered (坏脾气的)and never gave way to others.One day the father decided to ask some(26)B to dinner in his house.He told his son to buy some(27)D in town.When the son got what his (28)A wanted,he returned back and walkehd towards the town gate.Just then a man was coming from the outside.The gate wasn't(29)D enough to let two men in and out at the same time.But neither of them would give way to the other.They stood straight face to face (30)B the gate hour after hour.But the father was(31)C."My son hasn't returned yet.What shall I do?I can't (32)A any more."He wanted to know what was the (33)C with his son.So he left his friends at home,and went to town to(34)B his son.He said to his son when he knew what had happened,"You may first (35)D the meat home for my friends.Let me stand here against him instead."26.A.neighbors B.friends C.strangers D.farmers27.A.drinks B.fruit C.vegetables D.meat28.A.father B.mohter C.sister D.brother29.A.high B.long C.deep D.wide30.A.outside B.inside C.above D.over31.A.patient B.pleased C.worried D.angry32.A.wait B.understand C.cook D.believe 33.A.reason B.man C.matter D.time34.A.talk B.look for C.fight with D.back up35.A.taste B.eat C.weight D.take.【解答】26.B 考查名词辨析.A表示邻居;B表示朋友;C表示陌生人;D表示农民.由下文的You may first______the meat home for my friends可知,此处表示是爸爸叫了些朋友来家里吃晚饭,选B.27.D 考查名词辨析.A表示饮料;B表示水果;C表示蔬菜;D表示肉.由You may first______the meat home for my friends可知爸爸是叫儿子去买肉,选D.28.A 考查名词辨析.A表示爸爸;B表示妈妈;C表示姐妹;D表示兄弟.由上文可知是爸爸叫他去买肉,所以此处表示当买到了爸爸想要的东西时,选A.29.D 考查形容词辨析.A表示高的;B表示长的;C表示深的;D表示宽的.结合语境可知,是门不够宽让两个人同时进出,选D.30.B 考查副词辨析.A表示在外面;B表示在里面;C表示在…上方;D表示在…上面.结合语境可知他们在大门里对峙了许久,选B.31.C 考查形容词辨析.A表示耐心的;B表示愉快的;C表示担心的;D表示生气的.由My son hasn't returned yet.What shall I do可知爸爸是担心儿子,选C.32.A 考查动词辨析.A表示等待;B表示明白;C表示烹饪;D表示相信.由下文他想去看看儿子发生了什么可知,他是等不了了,选A.33.C 考查固定搭配.the matter with…表示出…问题了,常用于句型what is/was the matter with…表示…怎么了,此处表示爸爸想知道儿子发生了什么,选C.34.B 考查动词辨析.A表示说话;B表示寻找;C表示与…打架,对抗;D表示往后退.由上文可知他是要去找儿子,选B.35.D 考查动词辨析.A表示尝;B表示吃;C表示重量;D表示带走.take the meat home表示把肉带回家,结合语境也可知是让儿子把肉带回家招待朋友,选D.第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)第一节:短文理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.23.(10分)A man made a nice talking machine.It could weigh people's weight.The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.There were always lots ofpeople in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman.She stood on the machine,the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak."Good morning,Madam."It said in Indian."Your weight is 72kilograms.That's three kilograms more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables,you will be soon all right.Please have a nice day."The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl.She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight."Good morning,Miss."The machine said in Chinese."Your weight is 45kilograms.It's all right for your age.Keep eating what you eat every day.Please have a nice day."The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.She thought for a long time to stand on the machine.The machine spoke quickly in English,"Good morning.Will one of you get off?"36.The machine in this passage could A.A.tell the weight of peopleB.tell people what they should drinkC.sell many kinds of drinksD.make people laugh37.The man put his first machine in a railway station to B.A.sell it to the passengersB.see how it worksC.show how smart he wasD.ask people to care about their weight38.The machine told the Indian woman B.A.she was a little lighterB.she was a little heavierC.it couldn't speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat39.The Chinese girl must be peased with the machine because A.A.it said her height is just right.。

【VIP专享】四川绵阳2015届高三“三诊”政治试题及答案

【VIP专享】四川绵阳2015届高三“三诊”政治试题及答案
A.曲线 A 向 al 方向移动 B.曲线 A 向 a2 方向移动 C。曲线 A 向 a3 方向移动 D.曲线 A 向 a4 方向移动 4.2015 年 1 月,国务院印发《机关事业单位工作人员养老保险制度改革的决定》,这标志 存在了近 20 年的养老金“双轨制”的终结,近 4000 万机关事业单位人员将和企业职工 一样缴纳养老金。这一改革措施将对我国经济生活产生重要影响,其传导合理的是 ①终结养老金“双轨制”一劳动者就业选择多样化一人力资源合理配置一促进经济社会发展 ②终结养老金“双轨制”一降低公务员待遇一降低公务员报考热度一引导优秀人才流向企业 ③终结养老金“双轨制”一缩小群体收入差距一促进社会公平一提高社会成员整体消费水平 ④终结养老金“双轨制”一推动养老保险制度改革一扩大财政收入来源一优化财政支出结构
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点,线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要;特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、,实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒,体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅 六蛔寄.内列察读 、虫生出蚯材 让标容生3根常蚓料 学本教活.了 据见身: 生,师的2、解 问的体巩鸟 总看活形作 用蛔 题线的固类 结雌动态业 手虫 自形练与 本雄学、三: 摸对 学动状习人 节蛔生结4、、收 一人 后物和同类 课虫活构请一蚯集 摸体 回并颜步关 重的动、学、蚓鸟 蚯的 答归色学系 点形教生生让在类 蚓危 问纳。习从 并状学理列学平的害 题线蚯四线人 归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类 纳大图点常、五观玻存 表及动的鸟请动文 本小引以见引、察璃现 ,预物身类 3学物明 节有言及的、导巩蚯上状 是防的体之生和历 课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和, 干感主是所列环史 学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟 燥染要否以举节揭 到不上适动、区回习导皮类 还的特分分蚯动晓 的同节于物让分答。学纸减 是方征节布蚓物起 一,课穴并学蚯课生上少 湿法。?广的教, 些体所居归在生蚓前回运的 润;4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原 的4蛔,处目类 习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因 ?了虫以。标就 生体的节身其实端并蚓快及 触解寄上知同 物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我 摸蚯生适识人 学有容点物前构并后结用生一国 蚯蚓在于与类 的什,的端中思端线问活样的 蚓人飞技有 基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十 体生行能着 本特出要几变以动,境?大 节活的1密 方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍 近习会形理切 法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀 腹性态解的 。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟 面和起结蛔关观题体么戏:要利明蚯?类 处适哪构虫系察:的特的特用确蚓等 ,于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板,这资 是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料 光居病是寄的们结构,五小物典, 滑生?重生鸟内学构,学、结的型以 还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱 是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟 粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护 糙态预之结的,肠相是系习于点动鸟 ?、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生?8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这;,哪物教相,理适为方引些2鸟,育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了;?生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过,抄;察吗动少是们理生报5蛔?物,与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类?主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临?就危感系么征灭来害教;?;绝学,育,习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答;的3.情通况过,了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关:系线,形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设;置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征;3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。

2015绵阳三诊 四川省绵阳市高中2015届高三第三次诊断性考试理综化学试题(扫描版,含答案)

2015绵阳三诊 四川省绵阳市高中2015届高三第三次诊断性考试理综化学试题(扫描版,含答案)

绵阳市高中2012级第三次诊断性考试理科综合·化学参考答案和评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)选择题共7题,每题6分。

每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. C2. D3. A4. A5. B6. D7. B第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共58分)8.(共12分,每空2分)(1)氧 四面体(2)1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 63d 54s 1或 3d 54s 1 (3)4 12(4)Cr 2O 3+2OH -==2CrO -2+H 2O 或Cr 2O 3+2OH -+3H 2O ==2- 9.(共15分)Ⅰ. a c (2分)Ⅱ.(1)锥形瓶(2分)(2)将分解产生的气体全部排到B 、C 装置中使其全部被吸收(2分)(3)SO 2+H 2O 2+Ba 2+==BaSO 4↓+2H +(2分,如分步写,每个方程式1分)(4)溶液变为红色(2分)(5)加入稀硫酸(盐酸)溶解,再滴加K 3溶液,不产生蓝色沉淀(或加入稀硫酸溶解,再滴入KMnO 4稀溶液,不褪色)(3分)Ⅲ. 分解产生的氨气消耗完B 装置中HCl 后,过量的NH 3存在时SO 2也可与BaCl 2溶液反应生成白色沉淀(2分)10.(共15分)(1)1, 2-丙二醇(2分) C 6H 10O 4 (2分)(2)②⑤⑥(2分) (3)C O (CH 2)4C OO CHCH 2O CH 3H HOn (2分) (4)②CH 3CHCH 2Cl Cl+ 2NaOH H 2O ——→△ CH 3CHCH 2OH OH + 2NaCl (2分) ⑥ COOCH 2CH 3COOCH 2CH 3OCOOCH 2CH 3+CH 3CH 2OH DMF (3分)(5)CH C CH 3CH 3H CH CH 3 或 (2分)11.(共16分)(1)VO +2、Al 3+(2分) (2)Al(OH)3(2分)(3)NH +4+VO -3==NH 4VO 3↓(2分)(4)10Al(s)+3V 2O 5(s)==5Al 2O 3(s)+6V(s) ΔH =-5a -3b 2 kJ /mol (3分)(5)V 2+-e -== V 3+(2分) VO 2+-e -+H 2O==VO +2+2H +(2分)(6)10.6(3分)。

绵阳市高2015级第三次诊断性考试数学试题答案卡和答案(文理科)

绵阳市高2015级第三次诊断性考试数学试题答案卡和答案(文理科)

数学(文史类)答案第1页(共4页)ABDCC ADABC DB二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.1(0)8−, 14.2 15.81256π 16.210三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.17.解:(Ⅰ)由已知a 1a n =S 1+S n ,可得 当n =1时,a 12=a 1+a 1,可解得a 1=0,或a 1=2, (2)分由{a n }是正项数列,故a 1=2.…………………………………………………3分 当n ≥2时,由已知可得2a n =2+S n ,2a n -1=2+S n -1,两式相减得,2(a n -a n -1)=a n .化简得a n =2a n -1, (6)分∴ 数列{a n }是以2为首项,2为公比的等比数列,故a n =2n .∴ 数列{a n }的通项公式为a n =2n . …………………………………………8分(Ⅱ)∵ b n =32log 2n a ,代入a n =2n 化简得b n =n -5, ………………………9分 显然{b n }是等差数列,…………………………………………………………10分∴ 其前n 项和T n =292)54(2n n n n −=−+−.…………………………………12分 18.解:(Ⅰ)由题得蜜柚质量在[17502000),和[20002250),的比例为2∶3,∴ 应分别在质量为[17502000),,[20002250),的蜜柚中各抽取2个和3个. ……………………………………………2分 记抽取质量在[17502000),的蜜柚为A 1,A 2,质量在[20002250),的蜜柚为B 1,B 2,B 3,则从这5个蜜柚中随机抽取2个的情况共有以下10种:A 1A 2,A 1B 1,A 1B 2,A 1B 3,A 2B 1,A 2B 2,A 2B 3,B 1B 2,B 1B 3,B 2B 3,其中质量均小于2000克的仅有A 1A 2这1种情况,…………………………5分 故所求概率为101.………………………………………………………………6分 (Ⅱ)方案A 好,理由如下:…………………………………………………7分 由频率分布直方图可知,蜜柚质量在)17501500[,的频率为250×0.0004=0.1,数学(文史类)答案第2页(共4页)于是总收益为 (150017502+×500+175020002+×500+200022502+×750+225025002+×2000+250027502+×1000+275030002+×250)×40÷1000 =2502×250×[(6+7)×2+(7+8)×2+(8+9)×3+(9+10)×8+(10+11)×4+(11+12)×1]× 40÷1000=25×50 [26+30+51+152+84+23]=457500(元). ……………………………………………………………10分 若按B 方案收购:∵ 蜜柚质量低于2250克的个数为 (0.1+0.1+0.3)×5000=1750,蜜柚质量低于2250克的个数为5000-1750=3250,∴ 收益为1750×60+325080=250×20×[7×3+13×4]=365000元.∴ 方案A 的收益比方案B 的收益高,应该选择方案A .…………………12分19.解:(Ⅰ)证明:连接AC ,与交BD 于点N ,连接MN . 由ABCD 是菱形,知点N 是AC 的中点.…1分又∵ 点M 是PC 的中点, ∴ MN //PA , ………………………………3分而MN ⊂面MDB ,PA ⊄面MDB , ∴ PA //面MDB . ……………………………5分 (Ⅱ) ∵ PA ⊥面ABCD , ∴ PA ⊥AB ,PA ⊥AD .又∵ AB=AD ,∴ Rt △PAD ≌Rt △PAB ,于是PB=PD .……………………………………7分 由已知PB ⊥PD ,得2PB 2=BD 2. ……………………………………………8分令菱形ABCD 的边长为a ,则由∠BAD =32π,可得BD =a 3, ∴ PB =a 26,PA =a22. (9)分 ∴ V P-ABD=23111332ABD S PA a ∆⋅=× 解得a =2,于是PA =222=a . ……………………………………………12分 20.解:(Ⅰ)设F 2(c ,0),由题意可得12222=+by a c ,即y M =a b 2. ∵ OH 是△F 1F 2M 的中位线,且OH =42, P DM C A B N∴ |MF 2|=22,即a b 2=22,整理得a 2=2b 4.① …………………………2分又由题知,Q 为椭圆C 的上顶点,∴ △F 1F 2Q 的面积=1221=××b c ,整理得bc =1,即b 2(a 2-b 2)=1,② ……3分联立①②可得2b 6-b 4=1,变形得(b 2-1)(2b 4+b 2+1)=0, 解得b 2=1,进而a 2=2,∴ 椭圆C 的方程为1222=+y x . ……………………………………………5分(Ⅱ)由|OB OA 2+|=|−|可得|2+|=|2−|,两边平方整理得=0OA OB ⋅.……………………………………………………6分直线l 斜率不存在时,A (-1,22),B (-1,22−),不满足=0OA OB ⋅ .…7分直线l 斜率存在时,设直线l 的方程为1−=my x ,A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2),联立 =+−= 12122y x my x 消去x ,得(m 2+2)y 2-2my -1=0, ∴ y 1+y 2=222+m m,y 1y 2=212+−m ,(*) (9)分 由=0OA OB ⋅得02121=+y y x x .将x 1=my 1-1,x 2=my 2-1代入整理得(my 1-1)(my 2-1)+y 1y 2=0, 展开得m 2y 1y 2-m (y 1+y 2)+1+y 1y 2=0,将(*)式代入整理得222102m m −+=+,解得m = ……………………10分 ∴ y 1+y 2=y 1y 2=25−,△ABO 的面积为S =11212OF y y ××−=112××,代入计算得S =即△ABO 的面积为 ……………………………………………………12分21.解:(Ⅰ)当a =1时,2221441()1x x f x x x x−+′=+−=,………………………1分 由题意知x 1、x 2为方程x 2-4x +1=0的两个根, 根据韦达定理得121241x x x x +=⋅=,. 于是x 12+x 22=(x 1+x 2)2-2x 1x 2=14. ……………………………………………4分(Ⅱ)∵ 22244()a ax x af x a x x x −+′=+−=,同(Ⅰ)由韦达定理得121241x x x x a +=⋅=,,于是121x x =. ……………5分∵ 21221121()()4ln 4ln a af x f x ax x ax x x x −=−−−++,∴ 21()()f x f x −22222214ln 4ln a a ax x ax x x x =−−−++ 222228ln aax x x =−−22212()8ln a x x x =−−,…………………………………………7分由121241x x x x a+=⋅=,整理得221222244411x a x x x x x ==+++,代入得 21()()f x f x −22222281()8ln 1x x x x x −−+ 222228(1)8ln 1x x x −−+,………………………9分 令222=(1)t x e ∈, ,于是可得88()4ln 1t h t t t −=−+, 故222221644(21)4(1)()0(1)(1)(1)t t t h t t tt t t t −−+−−′=−==<+++∴ h (t )在2(1)e ,上单调递减,…………………………………………………11分∴ 21216()()(0)1f x f x e −∈−+,. ………………………………………………12分 22.解:(Ⅰ)由题可变形为ρ2+3ρ2cos 2θ=16,∵ ρ2=x 2+y 2,ρcos θ=x , ∴ x 2+y 2+3x 2=16,∴ 221416x y +=.…………………………………………………………………5分(Ⅱ)由已知有M (2,0),N (0,4),设P (2cos α,4sin α),α∈(0,2π).于是由OMPN OMP ONPS S S ∆∆=+ 1124sin 42cos 22αα=⋅⋅+⋅⋅ 4sin 4cos αα+)4πα+,由α∈(0,2π),得4πα+∈(4π,34π),于是)4πα+≤∴ 四边形OMPN最大值………………………………………………10分 23.解:(Ⅰ)f (x )=|x +a |+|x -3a |≥|(x +a )-(x -3a )|=4|a |,有已知f (x )min =4,知4|a |=4,解得a=±1.……………………………………………………………………5分(Ⅱ)由题知|m2|-4|m|≤4|a|,又a是存在的,∴ |m|2-4|m|≤4|a|ma x=12.即 |m|2-4|m|-12≤0,变形得 (|m|-6)(|m|+2)≤0,∴ |m|≤6,∴-6≤m≤6.…………………………………………………………………10分绵阳市高2015级第三次诊断性考试数学(理工类)参考解答及评分标准一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.ABBCC ACBDD BA二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.16 14.2 15.81256π16.325+三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分. 17.解:(Ⅰ)由已知a 1a n =S 1+S n ,可得当n =1时,a 12=a 1+a 1,可解得a 1=0,或a 1=2, (1)分当n ≥2时,由已知可得a 1a n -1=S 1+S n -1,两式相减得a 1(a n -a n -1)=a n . (3)分若a 1=0,则a n =0,此时数列{a n }的通项公式为a n =0. (4)分若a 1=2,则2(a n -a n -1)=a n ,化简得a n =2a n -1,即此时数列{a n }是以2为首项,2为公比的等比数列,故a n =2n .∴ 综上所述,数列{a n }的通项公式为a n =0或a n =2n . (6)分(Ⅱ)因为a n >0,故a n =2n .设b n =32log 2n a,则b n =n -5,显然{b n }是等差数列,…………………………8分由n -5≥0解得n ≥5,…………………………………………………………10分∴ 当n =4或n =5时,T n 最小,最小值为T 5=2045)(+−=-10.……………12分 18.解:(Ⅰ)由题得P (270≤X ≤310)=0.25=41,设在未来3年里,河流的污水排放量X ∈)310270[,的年数为Y ,则Y ~B (3,41).…………………………………………………………………2分 设事件“在未来3年里,至多有一年污水排放量X ∈)310270[,”为事件A ,则P (A )=P (Y =0)+P (Y =1)=322741)43()43(213303=×+C C . ∴ 在未来3年里,至多1年污水排放量X ∈)310270[,的概率为3227.……5分 (Ⅱ)方案二好,理由如下: ………………………………………………6分 由题得P (230≤X ≤270)=0.74,P (310≤X ≤350)=0.01. …………………7分 用S 1,S 2,S 3分别表示方案一、方案二、方案三的经济损失.S 2的分布列为:S 2 2 62 P 0.99 0.01E (S 2)= 2×0.99+62×0.01=2.6.………………………………………………10分 S 3的分布列为:S 3 0 10 60 P 0.74 0.25 0.01E (S 3)=0×0.74+10×0.25+60×0.01=3.1.∴ 三种方案中方案二的平均损失最小,所以采取方案二最好. ………12分 19.解:(Ⅰ)在菱形ABCD 中,AB //CD , ∵ CD ⊂面CDPN ,AB ⊄面CDPN ,∴ AB //面CDPN . ………………………………………………………………3分 又AB ⊂面ABPN ,面ABPN ∩面CDPN =PN ,∴ AB //PN .………………………………………………………………………6分(Ⅱ)作CD 的中点M ,则由题意知AM ⊥AB ,∵ PA ⊥面ABCD , ∴ PA ⊥AB ,PA ⊥AM .如图,以A 点为原点,建立空间直角坐标系A -xy z ,设AB =2,则B (2,0,0),C (1,3,0),D (-1,3,0),N (0,0,2),∴ =(-3,3,0),=(1,-3,2),=(-2,0,0).…………7分设平面BDN 的一个法向量为n 1=(x 1,y 1,z 1),则由n 1•=0,n 1•=0,得=+−=+−,,023********z y x y x 令x 1=1,则y 1=3,z 1=1,即n 1=(1,3,1), …………………………9分 同理,设平面DNC 的一个法向量为n 2=(x 2,y 2,z 2),由n 2•=0,n 2•=0,得 ==+−,,020232222x z y x令z 2=1,则y 2=23,x 2=0,即n 2=(0,23,1),…………………………11分 ∴ cos<n 1,n 2>=1212⋅⋅n n n n =735,即二面角B -DN -C 的余弦值为735. ………………………………………12分20.解:(Ⅰ)设F (c ,0),由题意可得12222=+by a c ,即y M =a b 2. ∵ OH 是△F 1F 2M 的中位线,且OH =42,∴ |MF 2|=22,即a b 2=22,整理得a 2=2b 4.① …………………………2分又由题知,当Q 在椭圆E 的上顶点时,△F 1F 2Q 的面积最大,∴ 1221=××b c ,整理得bc =1,即b 2(a 2-b 2)=1,②…………………………4分联立①②可得2b 6-b 4=1,变形得(b 2-1)(2b 4+b 2+1)=0, 解得b 2=1,进而a 2=2, ∴ 椭圆E 的方程为1222=+y x . ……………………………………………5分(Ⅱ)设A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2),则由对称性可知D (x 1,-y 1),B (x 2,-y 1). 设直线AC 与x 轴交于点(t ,0),直线AC 的方程为x =my +t (m ≠0),联立 =++=,,1222y x t my x 消去x ,得(m 2+2)y 2+2mty +t 2-2=0, ∴ y 1+y 2=222+−m mt,y 1y 2=2222+−m t ,……………………………………………8分由A 、B 、S 三点共线k AS =k BS ,即442211−−=−x y x y , 将x 1=my 1+t ,x 2=my 2+t 代入整理得y 1(my 2+t -4)+y 2(my 1+t -4)=0, 即2my 1y 2+(t -4)(y 1+y 2)=0,从而02)4(2)2(222=+−−−m t mt t m ,化简得2m (4t -2)=0,解得t =21,于是直线AC 的方程为x =my +21,故直线AC 过定点(21,0).……………10分同理可得BD 过定点(21,0),∴ 直线AC 与BD 的交点是定点,定点坐标为(21,0). …………………12分21.解:(Ⅰ)22244()a ax x af x a x x x −+′=+−=,…………………………………1分 由题意知x 1,x 2即为方程ax 2-4x +a =0的两个根.由韦达定理:121241x x a x x+= ⋅= ,, 整理得221222244411x a x x x x x==+++.……………3分又221y x x =+在(e ,3)上单调递增, ∴ 246()15e a e ∈+,. ……………………………………………………………5分(Ⅱ)21221121()()4ln 4ln a af x f x ax x ax x x x −=−−−++, ∵ 121x x =, ∴ 21()()f x f x −22222214ln 4ln a a ax x ax x x x =−−−++22212()8ln a x x x =−−, 由(Ⅰ)知22241x a x =+, 代入得 21()()f x f x −22222281()8ln 1x x x x x −−+222228(1)8ln 1x x x −−+, ……………………8分 令222=(9)t x e ∈, ,于是可得88()4ln 1t h t t t −=−+, 故222221644(21)4(1)()0(1)(1)(1)t t t h t t t t t t t −−+−−′=−==<+++∴ h (t )在2(9)e ,在单调递减,…………………………………………………11分∴ 2123216()()(8ln 3)51f x f x e −∈−−+,.………………………………………12分 22.解:(Ⅰ)由题可变形为ρ2+3ρ2cos 2θ=16,∵ ρ2=x 2+y 2,ρcos θ=x , ∴ x 2+y 2+3x 2=16,∴ 221416x y +=.…………………………………………………………………5分 (Ⅱ)由已知有M (2,0),N (0,4),设P (2cos α,4sin α),α∈(0,2π).于是由OMPNOMP ONP S S S ∆∆=+ 1124sin 42cos 22αα=⋅⋅+⋅⋅ 4sin 4cos αα+)4πα+,由α∈(0,2π)得4πα+∈(4π,34π),于是)4πα+≤∴ 四边形OMPN最大值10分 23.解:(Ⅰ)f (x )=|x +a |+|x -3a |≥|(x +a )-(x -3a )|=4|a |,有已知f (x )min =4,知4|a |=4,解得 a =±1.……………………………………………………………………5分 (Ⅱ)由题知|m 2|-4|m |≤4|a |, 又a 是存在的,∴ |m |2-4|m |≤4|a |ma x =12.即 |m |2-4|m |-12≤0,变形得 (|m |-6)(|m |+2)≤0, ∴ |m |≤6,∴-6≤m≤6.…………………………………………………………………10分。

四川省绵阳市2015届高三第三次诊断性考试理综试题Word版含答案

四川省绵阳市2015届高三第三次诊断性考试理综试题Word版含答案

保密 ★ 启用前 【考试时间:2015年4月22日上午9∶00~11∶30】绵阳市高中2012级第三次诊断性考试理科综合·物理理科综合考试时间共150分钟,满分300分。

其中,物理110分,化学100分,生物90分。

物理试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至4页,共4页。

考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后,将试卷交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共42分)注意事项:必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷共7题,每题6分。

在每题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项、有的有多个选项符合题目要求,全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错和不选的得0分。

1.下列说法正确的是A. 水面上的油膜在太阳光照射下呈现彩色,是光的干涉现象B. 紫外线可杀菌消毒是因为它有较强的热效应C. 红光和黄光分别通过同一双逢干涉装置,红光形成的相邻亮条纹间距小D. 观察者相对于频率一定的声源运动时,接收到声波的频率与波源频率相同2.2015年3月30号晚上9点52分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号丙运载火箭,将我国首颗新一代北斗导航卫星发射升空,于31号凌晨3点34分顺利进入预定轨道。

这次发射的新一代北斗导航卫星,是我国发射的第17颗北斗导航卫星。

北斗卫星导航系统空间段计划由35颗卫星组成,包括5颗静止轨道卫星、27颗中地球轨道卫星、3颗倾斜同步轨道卫星。

中地球轨道卫星和静止轨道卫星都绕地球球心做圆周运动,中地球轨道卫星离地面高度低,则中地球轨道卫星与静止轨道卫星相比,做圆周运动的 A. 周期大 B. 线速度小 C. 角速度小 D. 向心加速度大3.如图所示,一简谐横波在t =0时的波形是图中实线,在t 1=0.2s 时的波形是图中虚线,P 为介质中x =4 m处的质点,则A. 该波一定沿x 轴正方向传播B. 该波的传播速度可能为5 m/sC. 从t =0开始,质点P 经过0.2 s 沿x 轴正方向运动1 mD. t =0.4 s 时,质点P 的位置y =4 cm4. 图甲为一理想变压器,负载电路中R =5Ω,若原线圈两端输入电压u 是如图乙所示的正弦交流,电压表示数为10V ,则A .输入电压u =1002sin50πt VB .电流表示数为0.2AC .变压器原副线圈匝数比为5:1D .若输入电压稳定,R 阻值减小,则输入电功率减小5.如图所示,轻杆长3L ,在杆两端分别固定质量均为m 的球A 和B ,光滑水平转轴穿过杆上距球A 为L处的O 点,外界给系统一定能量后,杆和球在竖直平面内转动,球B 运动到最高点时,杆对球B 恰好无作用力。

【普通版】四川省绵阳市2015届高三第三次诊断性考试语文试题(扫描版)(附答案)

【普通版】四川省绵阳市2015届高三第三次诊断性考试语文试题(扫描版)(附答案)

绵阳市高中2012级第三次诊断性考试语文参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共27分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.A(B.掎角之势jǐ C.胴体dòng 脖颈儿gěng D.心广体胖pán)2.C(A.通讯社备受青睐B.提纲长年累月D.年轻力壮)3.C(开绿灯:比喻提供方便,准许做某事。

A.得天独厚:独具特殊优越的条件。

应为“独一无二”。

B.相映成趣:相互映衬对照,显得更有趣味。

应为“形成鲜明的对比”。

D.厘定:整理制定。

应为“厘清”。

)4.D(A.语序不当,“虽然”应放到“学校”前;成分残缺,“因噎废食”后补“的做法”。

B.两面失衡,不合逻辑,“创造”前加“能否”。

C.“如果”“一旦”重复,去掉一个。

)二、(9分,每小题3分)5.B(偷换概念。

“子学”与“经学”共同奠定基础)6.D(张冠李戴。

“催生”“激励”是“子学”的作用,不是“新子学”的目的)7.A(B.曲解文意,混淆因果;C.以偏概全,原文为“多以天下安危为己任”;且“以天下安危为己任”不能证明“多样性”;D.“释家劝人向善,普度众生”无中生有)三、(6分,每小题3分)8.B(益:增益)9.B(连词,因为。

A.连词,表修饰\ 连词,表递进;C.助词,无实义\ 代词,这;D.介词,在\ 介词,比)第Ⅱ卷(共123分)四、(31分)10.(10分)(1)和刘处士每天讨论从古到今国家兴亡的原因,近代人才邪恶和正派的差异,我们意见相同的程度,就好像声音与回声相呼应一样。

(5分。

画线处各1分,大意1分)(2)刘处士年轻时,读书常常整晚不睡,父母禁止他这样不给他灯火,他就点燃香来代替灯火,(久而久之),因此瞎了一只眼睛。

(5分。

画线处各1分,大意1分)11.(3分)聪颖过人;博览群书,刻苦好学;志向高远,以天下为己任;济困扶危,不计私利;自己不求闻达,重视培养人才;待人虚心平易,诲人谆谆不倦。

(3分。

两点1分,答对六点得满分)12.(4分)予不能然也,而心识其所以然。

2015级绵阳三诊英语答案

2015级绵阳三诊英语答案

绵阳市高中2015级第三次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1-5 ACACA第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6-10 ACABB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)21-25 BCDDC 26-30 BACAD 31-35 BDABC第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)36-40 DFEBG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-50 ACACB 46-50 DBDCD 51-55 BDACC 56-60 DABDD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61. have heard 62.mysterious 63.wearing 64.that 65.accounts66.however 67.a 68.with 69. being viewed 70.remains第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are liespleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21st century, the government began to pleasantattach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people’s livingwhichcondition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, conditions founded which made them convenient to develop economy. What’s more, ∧great many students were it aadmitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changesthankshave been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now.on第二节书面表达(满分25分)One possible version:As the CEE is approaching, a yearly activity named “Come on Senior Three” was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th. All teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time.This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination.听力朗读稿Text 1M: Playing video games again? You really do take a lot of breaks, Tracy.W: I wish! The iPads can be used for work, you know, Jerry. I’m making a list of things to do. After that, I’ll use this for answering e-mails.Text 2W: Hi, Patrick! Nice to see you here in the library.M: Nice to see you, too. Do you know where Amanda is?W: I’m going to meet her in my office in half an hour. She’s teaching a class now.Text 3W: Oh, wow. I almost fell. I’m feeling a little tired. I guess I need to get m ore rest.M: Well, I saw you eat a big lunch, so you’re not starving. Maybe you should see a doctor. What if something is wrong with your heart?Text 4W: That new boy never talks to anyone. And why is he wearing expensive clothes?M: He doesn’t know anyone, Lucy. And it’s his first day of school here. Of course he wants to wear his best clothes. Don’t you remember what it was like when you moved here?Text 5W: What time do you think would be OK for me to come over?M: How about 8:00?W: Can we make it 30 minutes earlier, as I have a meeting at 8:30?M: No problem.Text 6W: Good morning, Mr. White.M: Good morning! Can you help me, please? I’m looking for some novels for my father as a gift. W: Well, what kind of novels does he like?M: He’s very fond of d etective stories.W: I see. Has he read any detective stories? Do you know if he’s read this one? It’s a best-seller of this year.M: I’m not sure, but he probably won’t remember if he has! He has a bad memory.Text 7W: It’s Sherry’s birthday tomorrow.M: Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow. Well, let me see. Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. It is tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?W: Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?M: Flowers are lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.W: Sherry doesn’t like sweet things. Don’t you know that?M: You are right. Er .. we can give her a record. She loves music.W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the music shop and choose one for her.Text 8W: Wow, your apartment is in a mess, Tom. Are those all your clothes on the sofa?M: Yes. Actually most of them are dirty. I haven’t done any washing for a while. I usually wait until I can do it at my parents’ house.W: My sister and I usually go to the laundry near the park. Why don’t you go there?M.: I know I should, but that place isn’t very convenient. I have to walk there for a long time.W: Yes, I know. I have to do it every week. Anyway, are you ready to go?M: No. I’m not ready yet. I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?W. OK. but please hurry. I think the restaurant is closing soon.Text 9W: Wow. I haven’t looked at these albums for two decades. I thought my parents had thrown all these out already.M: I’m not surprised. They’re covered in dust. Look, this one was taken when you were a kid.W: That’s over 30 years ago. Oh, my God! This is my kindergarten class! See if you can find me in the picture.M: That shouldn’t be too hard. Hmm... Oh! I found you...you’re the one sitti ng next to the girl with the red and blue skirt. Your hair is straight then!W: Ha-ha, how did you find me so fast?M: I can tell by the funny smile you have on your face. It’s the same one you have in our wedding photo. Hand me the one from your high school days.W: Here.M: Oh, no! What happened to your leg? Is that from that car accident you told me about?W: That was two years earlier. The one in the picture was from a fall I had while skiing.M: Poor baby. We should take more pictures, you know. We hardly have any of us.W: Yeah, you are right.Text 10Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to tell you something about the American culture. North American culture is very diverse. It has been influenced by many different countries and societies. Western culture can date back to Ancient Greece. Some of its bases began from Ancient Greece. After the fall of the Roman Empire, western ideas or standards spread to the countries of central and western Europe. These ideas finally crossed the Atlantic Ocean. Although religion, government, and science play important roles in society, the arts have had the most significant influence on North American culture in recent centuries. This new period of time relies heavily on literature, music, dance, and the visual arts as a way of self-expression, creativity, and individuality. The invention of television and the Internet has provided a new source for western values. The populations in Canada and the United States include a large number of families who have immigrated from different countries. Here, people from different backgrounds and nationalities grow up side by side, promoting an accepting society. All in all, American culture is a diverse mix of customs and traditions from nearly every place of the world. Any questions? Please raise your hand.。

绵阳三诊语文阅卷分析

绵阳三诊语文阅卷分析

二、学生出现的问题 1、部分学生审题错误。误认作是问这句话的作用或者理解 这句话的含义。 2、作答时脱离文本,大谈此举是聪明商家的智慧之举,或 是批判这种盛菜方式没有尊重农具、尊重农民。 3、答案缺乏关键词,游离在得分核心词周围,不能一语中 的。如:这是商家的做法;铁锹有了新用途;表达了作者的 无奈之类。 4、重复作答,将一个要点拆分成几点,错误理解看分答点 的真正意思。 三、思考 1、虽然离高考只有四十几天了,但对部分同学的审题训练 还是不能放松。 2、文学类文本阅读无论何种资料总会讲一些答题套路,这 无可非议。但面对此题这种无套路的题型,深刻理解文本才 是真正的出路。所以,在复习中应避免出现轻理解文本、单 纯套用套路的倾向。
15.本诗主要抒发了哪些情感?请结合具体 诗句简要分析。(6分) 二、参考答案 ①通过对与庞参军交往的回忆,表达出与朋 友深厚的情谊; ②立志归隐,不愿出仕的心 愿;③与友人分别时的不舍之情,以及对友 人的祝福与未来相会的期盼。 (每点2分;分析时要结合具体诗句,大意接 近即可)
三、评分细则 答案构成:情感类型+结合诗句分析 例:与友人分别时的不舍之情与未来相会的期盼、对 未来能否相逢的担忧。“来会在何年”,不知道下一 次的相会在什么时候。当下未别而想到未来相会,表 现了诗人对庞参军的不舍和对未来相逢的期盼,也表 达了诗人对未来能否相逢的担忧。 赋分:情感类型1分,结合诗句分析1分(答出三种情 感类型,结合诗句分析合理,共6分)。 情感类型包含、重复、交叉,只算1点;结合诗句分 析只引出了诗句(指明了分析范围)而并未对所引诗句 进行简单分析,只给情感类型分;所引诗句不能读出 所给的情感,只给情感类型分。
教学建议
按照《2018年高考语文大纲》的要求, 应要求学生提高实用类文本的归纳概括能力, 再从文本本身看此次的实用类文本不同于 “一诊”“二诊”(材料中或末尾能直接找 出归纳概括的要点),材料给出的9个要点较 分散,这也要求学生分层面归纳概括。 我们认为学生答题时可先在材料中全划 出要点,再进行同层面合并,最后归纳出分 层面的要点。

2015级三诊语文评分标准及参考答案

2015级三诊语文评分标准及参考答案

绵阳市高中2015级第三次诊断性考试语文评分标准及参考答案一、(35分)(一)(9分,每小题3分)1.D (A.“空白和点画具有同等的艺术价值”错;B.“直接取决于书法家的经济基础和当时的社会条件”错;C.“是我国古代书法美感与美学思想研究的开端”错。

)2. A (文章没有具体介绍不同书体间的空间美)3. D (真书三十六条并不适用于其他书体)(二)(14分)4.(3分)D(“写……铁匠铺给自己生活带来的积极变化”错)5.(5分)①商家利用现代人们的怀旧心理去赚钱的一种噱头;(商家噱头)②表现随着时代变迁,“铁锹”等农具淡出人们的生活,逐渐失去其本来价值的现状;(农具现状)③表达了作者对在城市化进程中,对人工农具所蕴含的传统精神也逐渐消失的一种担忧与无奈。

(对未来担忧)(答对一点得1分,两点得3分,三点得5分)6.(6分)①是制造、修补农业用具的店铺,是曾经农业生活背后的力量;②是农民在农闲时聚会聊天时的精神放松处;③是即将消失的传统农业生产生活方式的典型代表;④是给予我美好回忆的“天堂”。

(每点2分,任答对3点给满分)(三)(12分)7.(3分)C(“电影资料馆的春节档期观众满意度调查数据才是最重要的依据”错)8.(5分)AD(A.“电影票房一直保持高速上扬的态势”错;D.“也不能在奥斯卡的评奖活动中取胜”错)(选对一项得2分,选对两项得5分;多选不给分)9.(4分)①政策层面:保证《电影产业促进法》的相关政策和措施的落实;②电影投入层面:加大资本投入,促进中外电影的深度合作;提升电影产业的工业化实力;影院数和银幕数的合理增加;③电影制作层面:避免功利主义;取材丰富,保证质量,培养真善;更新艺术与技术观念;④文化层面:提升综合国力,加快中国文化的海外输出;营造理性消费的观影氛围。

(每点1分)二、(35分)(一)(19分)10.(3分)B11.(3分)C(六经:《易》《书》《诗》《礼》《春秋》《乐》)12.(3分)C(文中并未提到范宁指斥王国宝)13.(1)(5分)简文帝做丞相时,想要征辟范宁做属官,被桓温劝阻,于是这件事就被搁置不办了。

绵阳市2015年第3次诊断(文)科数学试题和答案

绵阳市2015年第3次诊断(文)科数学试题和答案

市高2012级第三次诊断性考试数学(文史类)参考解答及评分标准一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.BCBAC DCACB10.提示:当AB 垂直于x 轴时,显然不符合题意.设AB 中点为)2(t P ,,于是t y y y y y y x x y y k AB 2444212221212121=+=--=--=. ∴ 可设直线AB 的方程为)2(2-=-x tt y , 联立方程: ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-,,x y x t t y 4)2(22 消去x 得: 082222=-+-t ty y ,∴ y 1+y 2=2t ,y 1y 2=2t 2-8,∴ )432(44)3284)(41(22222t t t t t AB -+=+-+= 由21t k k k MP MP AB -=⇒-=⋅,得)2(2--=-x t t y MP :,令0=y 时,得)04(,M ,∴ 2224)0()24(t t MP +=-+-=,于是S △MAB 228)4(2121t t MP AB -+=⋅=. 令28t m -=,则m m m m S 621)12(2132+-=⋅-=, ,,,20200)2)(2(236232>⇒<'<<⇒>'-+-=+-='m S m S m m m S ∴ 当2=m 时, (S △MAB )max =8,此时42=t .二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.4 12.37 13.208 14.6 15.②③④三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分.16.解:(Ⅰ)由题意有120)005.0015.002.0(=⨯+++x ,解得 01.0=x .∵ 低于60分的频率为3.02001.020005.0=⨯+⨯,∴ 被抽查的学生有203.06=÷人,即n =20. ………………………………4分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知,[)4020,分数组的学生有2)20005.0(20=⨯⨯人,[)6040,分数组的学生有4人, 记这6人分别为1a 、2a ,1b 、2b 、3b 、4b (a 、b 表示不同分类组),从中随机选取2人,不同的选法有:1a 2a 、1a 1b 、1a 2b 、1a 3b 、1a 4b 、2a 1b 、2a 2b 、2a 3b 、2a 4b 、1b 2b 、1b 3b 、1b 4b 、2b 3b 、2b 4b 、3b 4b 共15种, ………………………………9分2人在同一分数组的选法有:1a 2a 、1b 2b 、1b 3b 、1b 4b 、2b 3b 、2b 4b 、3b 4b 共7种, ………………11分∴ 2人在同一分数组的概率157=P . ……………………………………12分 17.(Ⅰ) 证明:连接B 1C 交BC 1于O ,连接OD .∵ O ,D 分别为B 1C 与AC 的中点,∴ OD 为△AB 1C 的中位线,∴ OD //AB 1.又∵ AB 1⊄平面BDC 1,OD ⊂平面BDC 1,∴ AB 1//平面BDC 1. ………………………………………………………5分(Ⅱ)解:连接A 1B ,作BC 的中点E ,连接DE ,如图.∵ A 1C 1=BC 1,∠A 1C 1B =60º,∴ △A 1C 1B 为等边三角形.∵ 侧棱BB 1⊥底面A 1B 1C 1,∴ BB 1⊥A 1B 1,BB 1⊥B 1C 1,∴ A 1C 1=BC 1=A 1B =21211BB B A +=22.………7分∴ 在Rt △BB 1C 1中,B 1C 1=2121BB BC -=2, 于是,A 1C 12= B 1C 12+A 1B 12,∴ ∠A 1B 1C 1=90º,即A 1B 1⊥B 1C 1,∴ A 1B 1⊥面B 1C 1CB .又∵ DE //AB //A 1B 1,∴ DE ⊥面B 1C 1CB ,即DE 是三棱锥D -BCC 1的高.……………………9分∴ DE S V BCC BCC D ⨯⨯=-1131=AB BC BC 2121311⨯⨯⨯⨯=221222131⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=32. ∴ 321111111-⨯=-=∆--BB S V V V C B A C BC D ABC C B A 322)2221(-⨯⨯⨯= =310. ……………………………………………………………………12分 18.解:(Ⅰ) 由图象知,2126561=-=A ,故312161-=-=b , 26322πππ=-=T ,即π=T ,于是由πωπ=2,解得2=ω. ∵ 6131)62sin(21=-+⨯ϕπ,且)22(ππϕ,-∈, 解得6πϕ=. A 1 B 1 C 1 C B A D O E∴ 31)62sin(21)(-+=πx x f . …………………………………………………4分 由22ππ-k ≤62π+x ≤22ππ+k ,Z ∈k , 解得3ππ-k ≤x ≤6ππ+k ,Z ∈k ,即)(x f 在R 上的单调递增区间为Z ∈+-k k k ,,]63[ππππ.………………6分 (Ⅱ)由条件得:031)62sin(21)(00=-+=πx x f ,即32)62sin(0=+πx . ∵ 0)0()6(<⋅f f π且)(x f 在)60(π,上是增函数, 61)6(=πf >0,3143)4(-=πf >0,)(x f 在)46(ππ,上是减函数, ∴ )60(0π,∈x , ∴ )26(620πππ,∈+x , …………………………………………………………9分 ∴ 35)62(sin 1)62cos(020=+-=+ππx x , …………………………………10分 ∴]6)62cos[(2cos 00ππ-+=x x 6sin )62sin(6cos )62cos(00ππππ+++=x x 6215+=. …………………………………………………………12分 19.解:(Ⅰ)设数列{a n }公差为d , 由题设得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+==⨯+=,,43622331413d a a d a S 解得⎩⎨⎧==,,111d a ∴ 数列{a n }的通项公式为:n a n =(n ∈N *). ………………………………5分(Ⅱ) 由(Ⅰ)知:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈-=∈==.,,,,,**12222N N k k n n k k n b n n …………………………………6分 ①当n 为偶数,即*2N ∈=k k n ,时,奇数项和偶数项各2n 项, ∴ )2222()]1(262[642n n n T ++++-+++= 3432221])2(1[22)222(2222222-+=--+-+=+n n n n n ; ………………………9分 ②当n 为奇数,即*12N ∈-=k k n ,时,1+n 为偶数.∴ 34322)1(23422)1(1213211-++=--++=-=+++++n n n n n n n n a T T .综上:⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧∈-=-++∈=-+=++.,,,,,*12*221234322)1(234322N N k k n n k k n n T n n n …………………………12分 20.解:(Ⅰ)设椭圆的半焦距为c ,则c =1.又由e =33=a c ,可解得a =3, ∴ b 2=a 2-c 2=2,∴ 椭圆的标准方程为12322=+x y .……………………………………………3分 (Ⅱ) 设过焦点F 1的直线为l .①若l 的斜率不存在,则A (0,-3),B (0,3),即|AB |=23,显然当N 在短轴顶点(0,2)或(0,2-)时,△NAB 面积最大,此时,△NAB 的最大面积为623221=⨯⨯.……………………………5分②若l 的斜率存在,不妨设为k ,则l 的方程为1+=kx y .设)()(2211y x B y x A ,,,. 联立方程:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=,,123122x y kx y 消去y 整理得:044)32(22=-++kx x k , ∴ 324221+-=+k k x x ,324221+-=k x x , 则32)1(34122212++=-+=k k x x k AB .…………………………………………7分 ∵ 当直线与l 平行且与椭圆相切时,此时切点N 到直线l 的距离最大, 设切线)2(:-≤+='m m kx y l , 联立⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=,,12322x y m kx y 消去x 整理得:0624)32(222=-+++m kmx y k , 由0)62)(32(4)4(222=-+-=∆m k km , 解得:)3(3222-<+=m k m .………………………………………………9分又点P 到直线l 的距离112+-=k m d ,∴ 32113232)1(3411212122222++-=++⨯+-⨯=⋅⋅=∆k k m m m m n MN d S PMN, ∴ =2S 2222)32()1()1(12++-k k m .………………………………………………10分 将3222+=k m 代入得: )11()11(6222mm S --=.令)033(1,-∈=m t ,设函数)1()1(6)(22t t t f --=, 则)12()1(12)(2+--='t t t f ,∵ 当t ∈)2133(--,时,)(t f '>0,当t ∈)021(,-时,)(t f '<0, 即)(t f 在)2133(--,上是增函数,在)021(,-上是减函数. ∴ 881)21()(min =-=f t f , 故212=k 时,△NAB 面积最大值是429.…………………………………12分 显然4296<, ∴ 当l 的方程为122+±=x y 时,△NAB 的面积最大,最大值为429. ……………………………13分 21.(Ⅰ) 解:∵ 1ln )(+='x x f ,∴ 21ln )(=+='=e e f k .又e e f =)(,∴ )(x f 在点))((e f e ,处的切线方程为:)(2e x e y -=-,即02=--e y x .………………………………3分 (Ⅱ) 解:)()()(x g x f x h +==)00(ln ln >>-+b a a b x x x ,,∴ b x x h ln 1ln )(++=',由0)(>'x h 解得be x 1>,由0)(<'x h 解得bex 10<<, ∴ 函数)(x h 的单增区间是)1(∞+,be ,函数)(x h 的单减区间是)10(be ,. …………………………………6分 (Ⅲ)证明:由)(0x f ≤)(0x g 可变为a b x x +00ln≤0. 令a b x x x p +=ln )(,]534[b a b a x ++∈,,则1ln )(+='bx x p . 由0)(>'x p 可得e b x >,由0)(<'x p 可得e b x <<0, 所以)(x p 在)0(e b ,单调递减,在)(∞+,e b 单调递增.………………………7分根据题设知:534b a b a +<+,可解得)70(,∈a b . ①若53b a +≤e b ,即)753[,ee a b -∈时, ∵ )(x p 在]534[b a b a ++,单调递减,∴ a bb a b a b a p x p +++=+=53ln 53)53()(min ≤0, 即a b a b a b++⋅+3553ln ≤0对)753[,e e a b -∈恒成立. 令=t )753[,e e a b -∈,tt t t q +++=3553ln )(≤0, 则0)3(98)(2<++-='t t t t q ,即)(t q 在)753[,e e -上是减函数; 则052)53()(max <-=-=e e e q t q , 所以对任意)753[,e e a b -∈,ab a b a b+++3553ln ≤0成立.……………………10分 ②当534b a e b b a +<<+,即)534(e e e e a b --∈,时, 当且仅当a e e b e bp x p +==1ln )()(min ≤0,即a b ≥e ,此时)53[e e e a b -∈,. ……………………………………………………11分 ③当4b a +≥e b 时, 即)40(ee a b -∈,时, ∵ )(x p 在]534[b a b a ++,上单调递减, ∴ a b a b a b a p x p +++=+=4ln 4)4()(min ≤0, 令=t )40(e e a b -∈,,即tt t t +++=1441ln )(ϕ≤0恒成立. 因为0)1(15)(2<++-='t t t t ϕ,所以)(t ϕ在)40(e e -,上是减函数, 故存在无数个)40(0e e t -∈,,使得0)(0>t ϕ, 如取0221ln)1(10>+==ϕ,t 与)(t ϕ≤0恒成立矛盾,此时不成立. 综上所述,e ≤ab <7.…………………………………………………………14分绵阳市2015年第3次诊断(文)科数学试题和答案11 / 11。

绵阳市2015年第3次诊断(理)科数学试题和答案

绵阳市2015年第3次诊断(理)科数学试题和答案

市高2012级第三次诊断性考试数学(理工类)参考解答及评分标准一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.DCBCD AABCB10.提示:当AB 垂直于x 轴时,显然不符合题意.设AB 中点为)2(t P ,,于是t y y y y y y x x y y k AB 2444212221212121=+=--=--=. ∴ 可设直线AB 的方程为)2(2-=-x tt y , 联立方程: ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-,,x y x t t y 4)2(22 消去x 得: 082222=-+-t ty y ,∴ y 1+y 2=2t ,y 1y 2=2t 2-8,∴ )432(44)3284)(41(22222t t t t t AB -+=+-+= 由21t k k k MP MP AB -=⇒-=⋅,得)2(2--=-x t t y MP :,令0=y 时,得)04(,M ,∴ 2224)0()24(t t MP +=-+-=,于是S △MAB 228)4(2121t t MP AB -+=⋅=. 令28t m -=,则m m m m S 621)12(2132+-=⋅-=, ,,,20200)2)(2(236232>⇒<'<<⇒>'-+-=+-='m S m S m m m S ∴ 当2=m 时, (S △MAB )m a x =8,此时42=t .二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.4 12.37 13.2.02 14.6 15.②③ 三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分.16.解:(Ⅰ) 随机变量ξ的可能取值分别是:0,m ,3m ,6m 元.∴ 278)32()0(3===ξP ;2712)32(31)(213===C m P ξ; 27632)31()3(223===C m P ξ;271)31()6(3===m P ξ; ξ的分布列为: ξ 0 m 3m 6mP 278 2712 276 271 ………………………………………………………………………7分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得:342716276327122780m m m m E =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=ξ, …………9分 若要使促销方案对商场有利,则34m <100,解得m <75. 即要使促销方案对商场有利,商场最高能将奖金数额m 应低于75元.…12分17.(Ⅰ) 证明:∵ PA ⊥底面ABCD ,AE ⊂底面ABCD ,∴ AE ⊥PA . …………………………………1分∵ 四边形ABCD 是菱形,且∠ABC =60º,∴ △ABC 为等边三角形,又 E 是 BC 中点,则AE ⊥BC ,由BC //AD ,得AE ⊥AD .……………………3分又∵ PA ∩AE =A ,∴ AE ⊥平面PAD ,又PD ⊂平面PAD ,∴ AE ⊥PD . …………………………………5分(Ⅱ)解:由(Ⅰ)可知AE ,AD ,AP 两两垂直,以A 为坐标原点,以AE ,AD ,AP 所在直线为x ,y ,z 轴建立空间直角坐标系,如图.设PA =AB =2,则A (0,0,0),E (3,0,0),C (3,1,0),F (23,21,1), ∴ AE =(3,0,0),AC =(3,1,0) ,AF =(23,21,1).…………7分 设平面EAF 的法向量为n 1=(x 1,y 1,z 1), 则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅,,0011n n AF AE 即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=,,02123031111z y x x 令z 1=1,可得n 1=(0,-2,1).…9分 设平面ACF 的法向量为n 2=(x 2,y 2,z 2),则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅,,0022n n AF AC 即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=+,,021230322222z y x y x 令x 2=3,可得n 2=(3,-3,0). ……………………………………………………………………11分 设二面角E -AF -C 的平面角为α,则5153256cos 2121=⋅=⋅⋅=n n n n α, 又由图可知α为锐角,所以二面角E -AF -C 的余弦值为515.…………12分 18.解:(Ⅰ) 由图象知,2126561=-=A ,故312161-=-=b , P A B C D E F y x z26322πππ=-=T ,即π=T ,于是由πωπ=2,解得2=ω. ∵ 6131)62sin(21=-+⨯ϕπ,且)22(ππϕ,-∈, 解得6πϕ=.∴ 31)62sin(21)(-+=πx x f .…………………………………………………4分 由22ππ-k ≤62π+x ≤22ππ+k ,Z ∈k , 解得3ππ-k ≤x ≤6ππ+k ,Z ∈k ,即)(x f 在R 上的单调递增区间为Z ∈+-k k k ,,]63[ππππ.………………6分 (Ⅱ)由条件得:031)62sin(21)(00=-+=πx x f ,即32)62sin(0=+πx . ∵ 0)0()6(<⋅f f π且)(x f 在)60(π,上是增函数, 61)6(=πf >0,3143)4(-=πf >0,)(x f 在)46(ππ,上是减函数, ∴ )60(0π,∈x , ∴ )26(620πππ,∈+x ,…………………………………………………………9分 ∴ 35)62(sin 1)62cos(020=+-=+ππx x , …………………………………10分 ∴]6)62cos[(2cos 00ππ-+=x x 6sin )62sin(6cos )62cos(00ππππ+++=x x 6215+=. …………………………………………………………12分 19.解:(Ⅰ)设数列{a n }公差为d ,由题设得⎩⎨⎧⋅=⋅=,,2248224a a a a a a ……………………2分 即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=++⋅+=+,,2111121)()3()7()()3(d a d a d a d a d a 解得⎩⎨⎧==,,111d a ∴ 数列{a n }的通项公式为:n a n =(n ∈N *). ………………………………4分(Ⅱ) 由(Ⅰ)知:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈-=∈==.,,,,,**12222N N k k n n k k n b n n …………………………………5分 ①当n 为偶数,即*2N ∈=k k n ,时,奇数项和偶数项各2n 项, ∴ )2222()]1(262[642n n n T ++++-+++=3432221])2(1[22)222(2222222-+=--+-+=+n n n n n ; ………………………7分 ②当n 为奇数,即*12N ∈-=k k n ,时,1+n 为偶数.∴ 34322)1(23422)1(1213211-++=--++=-=+++++n n n n n n n n a T T . 综上:⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧∈=-++∈=-+=++.,,,,,*12*221234322)1(234322N -N k k n n k k n n T n n n ……………………………9分 (Ⅲ)122)12(2212212212-=-==---n n b b c n n n n n , 令12-=n t ,由此12-n c >10转化为102>=tc tt , ∵ 1221211+=⋅+=++t t t t c c t t t t ≥1(当且仅当t=1时“=”号成立), ∴ 1211c c c c c t t t =>⋅⋅⋅>>>-+.∵ 105255<=c ,106266>=c . ∴ 12-n ≥6,解得n ≥27, ∴ 当n ≥4,n ∈N *时,12-n c >10.…………………………………………12分20.解:(Ⅰ)在△ABC 中,根据正弦定理得=+C B A sin sin sin AB CA CB +, 即λ=+ABCA CB (1>λ), ∵ AB =2,∴ λ2=+CB CA (定值),且22>λ,∴ 动点C 的轨迹τ为椭圆(除去与A 、B 共线的两个点). ………………3分 设其标准方程为12222=+by a x , ∴ a 2=2λ,b 2=2λ-1,∴ 所求曲线的轨迹方程为)(112222λλλ±≠=-+x y x . …………………………5分 (Ⅱ)3=λ时,椭圆方程为)3(12322±≠=+x y x . ①过定点B 的直线与x 轴重合时,△NPQ 面积无最大值.…………………6分②过定点B 的直线不与x 轴重合时,设l 方程为:1+=my x ,)()(2211y x Q y x P ,,,,若m =0,因为3±≠x ,故此时△NPQ 面积无最大值. ……………………7分根据椭圆的几何性质,不妨设0>m .联立方程:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=,,123122y x my x 消去x 整理得:044)32(22=-++my y m , ∴ 324221+-=+m m y y ,324221+-=m y y , 则32)1(34122212++=-+=m m y y m PQ .………………………………………9分 ∵ 当直线与l 平行且与椭圆相切时,此时切点N 到直线l 的距离最大, 设切线)3(<+='n n my x l :, 联立⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=,,12322y x n my x 消去x 整理得:0624)32(222=-+++n mny y m , 由0)62)(32(4)4(222=-+-=∆n m mn , 解得:)3(3222-<+=n m n .又点N 到直线l 的距离112+-=m n d ,∴ 32113232)1(3211212122222++-=++⨯+-⨯=⋅⋅=∆m m n m m m n PQ d S PMN, =∴2S 2222)32()1()1(12++-m m n .…………………………………………………11分 将3222+=m n 代入得: )11()11(6222n n S --=, 令)033(1,-∈=n t ,设函数)1()1(6)(22t t t f --=, 则)12()1(12)(2+--='t t t f ,∵ 当t ∈)2133(--,时,)(t f '>0,当t ∈)021(,-时,)(t f '<0, ∴ )(t f 在)2133(--,上是增函数,在)021(,-上是减函数, ∴ 881)21()(min =-=f t f . 故212=m 时,△NPQ 面积最大值是429.…………………………………13分 21.解:(Ⅰ))()()(x g x f x h +==)00(ln ln >>-+b a a b x x x ,,∴ b x x h ln 1ln )(++=',由0)(>'x h 解得be x 1>,由0)(<'x h 解得bex 10<<, ∴ 函数)(x h 的单增区间是)1(∞+,be ,函数)(x h 的单减区间是)10(be,. ………………………………………………………3分(Ⅱ)由)(0x f ≤)(0x g 可变为a b x x +00ln≤0. 令a b x x x p +=ln )(,]534[b a b a x ++∈,,则1ln )(+='bx x p . 由0)(>'x p 可得e b x >,由0)(<'x p 可得e b x <<0, 所以)(x p 在)0(e b ,单调递减,在)(∞+,e b 单调递增.………………………6分 根据题设知:534b a b a +<+,可解得)70(,∈a b . …………………………7分 ①若53b a +≤e b ,即)753[,ee a b -∈时, ∵ )(x p 在]534[b a b a ++,单调递减, ∴ a bb a b a b a p x p +++=+=53ln 53)53()(min ≤0, 即a b a b a b++⋅+3553ln ≤0对)753[,e e a b -∈恒成立. 令=t )753[,e e a b -∈,tt t t q +++=3553ln )(≤0, 则0)3(98)(2<++-='t t t t q ,即)(t q 在)753[,e e -上是减函数; 则052)53()(max <-=-=e e e q t q , 所以对任意)753[,e e a b -∈,ab a b a b+++3553ln ≤0成立.……………………10分 ②当534b a e b b a +<<+,即)534(e e e e a b --∈,时, 当且仅当a e e b e bp x p +==1ln )()(min ≤0,即a b ≥e ,此时)53[e e e a b -∈,. ……………………………………………………11分 ③当4b a +≥e b 时, 即)40(ee a b -∈,时, ∵ )(x p 在]534[b a b a ++,上单调递减, ∴ a b a b a b a p x p +++=+=4ln 4)4()(min ≤0, 令=t )40(e e a b -∈,,即tt t t +++=1441ln )(ϕ≤0恒成立. 因为0)1(15)(2<++-='t t t t ϕ,所以)(t ϕ在)40(e e -,上是减函数,故存在无数个)40(0e e t -∈,,使得0)(0>t ϕ, 如取0221ln)1(10>+==ϕ,t 与)(t ϕ≤0恒成立矛盾,此时不成立. 综上所述,ab 的取值范围是)7[,e .………………………………………14分。

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F
2015年游仙区“三诊”数学试题答案
一.选择题
二、填空题
13、65
10-⨯ ; 14、2±; 15、x =3 16、32或 34 17、(π3
5
,2)18、
556 三.解答题 19(1).
()1
13.1423tan302π-⎛⎫
-+-- ⎪⎝⎭
原式=2-1+(
23-)+
23
3
333+⨯-…………………………….4分 =3
3
1+
………………………….8 (2)解:
23111
x x x x --
=+- 整理方程:
1)
1)(1(3
1=-+--+x x x x x 方程两边同时乘以)1)(1
(-+x x 得
)1)(1(
)3()1(-+=---x x x x x
1322-=+--x x x x
42-=-x
2=x (6分)
检验:当x =2时,)1)(1(-+x x =3≠0 ∴x =2是原分式方程的解。

(8分) 20. 解:(1)表中a 的值是: a =50-4-8-16-10=12;(2分) (2)根据题意画图如下:(2分)
答:本次测试的优秀率是0.44;(2分)
(4)用A 表示小宇,B 表示小强,C 、D 表示其他两名同学,根据题意画树状图如下:
共有12种情况,小宇与小强两名男同学分在同一组的情况有4种, 5分) 21. 解:(1)设A 、B 两种型号电风扇的销售单价分别为x 元、y 元,
依题意得: ⎩⎨
⎧=+=+3100104180053y x y x ,解得: ⎩⎨⎧==210
250
y x ,
答:A 、B 两种型号电风扇的销售单价分别为250元、210元;(3分) (2)设采购A 种型号电风扇a 台,则采购B 种型号电风扇(3-a )台. 依题意得:200a +170(3-a )≤5400, 解得:a ≤10.
答:超市最多采购A 种型号电风扇10台时,采购金额不多于5400元;
(4分) (3)依题意有:(250-200)a +(210-170
)×(3-a )=1400, 解得:a=20,∵a >10

∴在(2)的条件下超市不能实现利润1400元的目标.(4分)
22. (1)由题意可知:∠APD=60°, ∴△PAD 是等边三角形, ∴∠DAP=∠PDA=60°, ∴∠PDC=∠PAE=30°,
∴∠DAE=∠DAP-∠PAE=30°, ∴∠PAB=30°,即∠BAE=60°, 又∵CD=AB=EA ,
∴△ABE 是等边三角形,(5分)
(2)过点E 作EF ⊥BC 于点F ,连接CE, ∵△ABE 是等边三角形,
∴AB=BE=2,∠EBA=60°, ∴∠EBC=30° 在Rt △EBF 中, 在Rt △CEF 中,
∵△ABE是等边三角形,
23.(1)∵AC=BC,CO⊥AB,A(﹣4,0),
∴O为AB的中点,即OA=OB=4,
∴P(4,2),B(4,0),
将A(﹣4,0)与P(4,2)代入y=kx+b得:
,解得:k =,b=1,
∴一次函数解析式为1
4
1
+
=x
y,
将P(4,2)代入反比例解析式得:m=8,即反比例解析式为
x
y
8
=;(4分)
(2)假设存在这样的D点,使四边形BCPD为菱形,如图所示,
对于一次函数1
4
1
+
=x
y,令x=0,得到y=1,即C(0,1),
∴直线BC的函数关系式为为1
4
1
+
-
=x
y,(5分)
设过点P,且与BC平行的直线解析式为
12
y
4
x
-+
=,(6分)
与反比例解析式联立得:
12
4
8
y
x
y=
x
-+

⎪⎪

⎪=
⎪⎩
,消去y得:
128
4
x
x
-+
=,
整理得:x2﹣12x+32=0,即(x﹣4)(x﹣8)=0,
解得:x=4(舍去)或x=8,
当x=8时,y=1,
∴D(8,1),(8分)
此时
=,
=PD=BC,
∵PD∥BC,
∴四边形BCPD为平行四边形,

=,即PC=BC,
∴四边形BCPD为菱形,满足题意,(10分)
则反比例函数图象上存在点D,使四边形BCPD为菱形,此时D坐标为(8,1).(11分)
24..(1)连接OE,-------------------------------------------------------(1分)
∵=,∴∠BOE=∠EOD------------------------------------(1分)
∵OD∥BF,∴∠DOE=∠BEO,
∵OB=OE,∴∠OBE=∠OEB,-----------------------
∴∠OBE=∠OEB=∠BOE=60°,----------------------(1分)
∵CF⊥AB,∴∠FCB=90°,
∴∠F=30°;----- -----------(1分)
(2)作OH⊥BE,垂足为H,------------------(1分)
∵在△HBO和△COD中,

∴△HBO≌△COD(AAS),----------(1分)
∴CO=BH=x,∴BE=2x,
∵OD∥BF,∴△COD∽△CBF,
∴,----------------------------(1分)
=
=
(3)∵∠COD=∠OBE,∠OBE=∠OEB,∠DOE=∠OEB,
∴∠COD=∠DOE,
∴C关于直线OD的对称点为P在线段OE上,--------------(1分)
若△PBE为等腰三角形,
设CO=x,∴OP=OC=x,则PE=OE -OP=4-x,
由(2)得:BE=2x,
①当PB=PE,不合题意舍去;---------------(1分)
③当BE=BP,作BM
⊥OE,垂足为M,
∴∠OEB=
∠COD,∠BME=∠DCO=90°,
∴△BEM∽△DOC,
=
综上所述:当OC 的长为43△PBE 为等腰三角形.
25. (1)∵抛物线y=ax 2+bx 经过点A (4,0)与点(-2,6), ∴1640426
a b a b +=⎧⎨
-=⎩ ,解得a =1
2,b=-2
∴抛物线的解析式为:y=
12
x 2
-2x ;(4分) (2)过点O 作OF ⊥AD ,连接AC 交OB 于点E ,由垂径定理得AC ⊥OB .
∵AD 为切线,∴AC ⊥AD ,
∴AD ∥OB .∴四边形OFAE 是矩形,
∵tan ∠AOB=
34 ,∴sin ∠AOB=35
, ∴AE=OA ·sin ∠AOB=4×3
5
=2.4,
OD=OA ·tan ∠OAD=OA ·tan ∠AOB=4×
3
4
=3. 当PQ ⊥AD 时,OP=t ,DQ=2t .
则在Rt △ODF 中,OD=3
,OF=AE=2.4,DF=DQ-FQ=DQ-OP=2t -t=t
, 由勾股定理得: 1.8, ∴t=1.8秒;(5分)
(3)设直线l 平行于OB ,且与抛物线有唯一交点R (相切), 此时△ROB 中OB 边上的高最大,所以此时△ROB 面积最大.
∵tan ∠AOB=
34 ∴直线OB 的解析式为y=34
x ,(2分) 由直线l 平行于OB ,可设直线l 解析式为y=3
4
x +b .
∵点R 既在直线l 上,又在抛物线上, ∴
12x 2-2x =3
4
x +b ,化简得:2x 2-11x -4b=0. ∵直线l 与抛物线有唯一交点R (相切),
∴方程2x 2
-11x -4b =0有两个相等的实数根 ∴判别式△=0,即112+32b =0,解得b =121
32
-
,(2分) 此时原方程的解为x =114,即x R = 114
, 而y R =12x R 2-2x R =5532
-
∴点R 的坐标为R (114,55
32
-
).(1分)。

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