华东师范大学研究生英语综合班期末考试翻译-How to write a winning resume
华东师范大学研究生英语期末考试作文汇总
华东师范大学研究生英语期末考试作文汇总第一篇：华东师范大学研究生英语期末考试作文汇总竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperationEX 1Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constantcompetition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.We can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of the society.We often find competition and cooperation at the same time.Think of a football game.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game however skilled every individual player might be.While advocating competition, we must not forget cooperation.In modern society, cooperation is especially necessary because except for a few craftsmen and artists, most work is fulfilled with and through other people.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there are only competition and no cooperation.EX 2Competition and cooperation竞争与合作Cooperation and competition are both important.They are attributes(归因于,属性)which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.Learn to be cooperative.No one likes a selfish, greedy, or arrogant(自大的)individual.However, everyone likes a considerate(体谅的)and cooperative person.Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depend upon our ability to get along with one another.In our society, most tasks demand thecooperation of many individuals so that they can be accomplished effectively.In this situation, we must be supportive(支援的)and cooperative.Each person is like a small part of a machine.If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well.Besides, transportation and communication systems are rapidly developing and people all over the world can get in touch with each other more easily.It is hard for a person who is isolated(孤立的)from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives and to accomplish(实现)a feat(功绩)in his career.Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life.If you want to achieve more success and be better than others, you must work harder, study more diligently(勤奋地), and adapt yourself to competition.The desire to succeed and do better than othersinspires(激励)us to work harder.If there were no competition, a sports meet would never be exciting and successful, and we would never have champions(冠军的地位).No doubt, we often find there is an inseparable(不可分离的)relationship between competition and cooperation.In a football match, either team is competing with other.But each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates.We cooperate with others to be more competitive;we compete to earn a better environment for cooperation.Thus we can make progress(前进)continuously.Only competition together with cooperation leads us to realize our goals and satisfy our needs.EX 3竞争与压力首段：四句话：现象描述+正方观点+正方理由1+正方理由2Living in an era of information and technology, individuals are confronted with a wide variety of competitions or pressures: in study, we suffer from academiccompetition;in work, we live under pressure of efficiency;in life, we strive against the ascending cost of living.Some are in favor of competition.In their eyes, without competition, it is impossible for the society as a whole to progress.Besides, in their opinion, competition will definitely promote the development of those who spare no effort to work, which otherwise would be impossible.二段：三句话：反方观点+反方理由1(危害)+反方理由1(危害)Rewarding as it is, others hold an opposite perspective.First, what makes many experts worried is that too many competitions may harm people’s physical and mental fitness.Second, to some extent, their opinion derives from the fact that competition between friends or colleagues may impair the friendship or team spirit.尾段：三句话：我的看法+理由+展望未来As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary to have some competition.In spite of the disadvantages, we do need competition to enhance our working and studying efficiency.Only by means of proper competition can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which every one spare no effort to their work and study.EX 4How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.[1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.[2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.[3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.[2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves[4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.[2]Second, we should[6]set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.[2]Third, [7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.[2]Finally, if you find pressure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.From :.[2]As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.[4]In order to reduceit, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection.[2]So my employment pressure was relieved greatly.Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.EX 5Competition is inevitable;it’s human petition builds character;it strengthens our petition is regarded as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest people regardless of their social petition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.(Natural selection and survival of the fittest.)Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.Two heads are better than one.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认 It is undeniable t hat…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论arouse /lead to /cause a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点there is/I have a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 there be arguments on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role/part in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable /necessary to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb /old saying goes:20．…也不例外 be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert /have positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 it is a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感/ 成就感we must have sense of responsibility/sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担add /increase /decrease financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective,32．做出共同努力make/need joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive/good to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 improve our comprehensive quality37．无可非议it is blameless / beyond reproach that …39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务…..be unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源there is a reliable source of information that…44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保的environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towardsthis issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益 interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast（adv.赶上。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)翻译答案
Unit OneA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。
要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极度地窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。
可是，这位主人却泰然自若。
他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，如果您把那鹅还给我，我将感激不尽。
”如果我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。
如果我们牢记这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。
唯一明智的回答就是由八个小小的字母构成的两个简洁的小词：Thank you ！B．An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flat tery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for flattery.Unit FiveA.自少年时代起，我的一生主要部分奉献给了两个不同的目标，它们长期以来彼此分隔，直至近年才合为一体。
华东师范大学英语综合班下学期期末考试翻译1An Image or a Mirage
Unit 1 An Image or a MirageThere is a distinct difference between a winning image and mirage. A mirage is an illusion, and in your quest for a winning image, you must be capable of identifying such mirages.成功的形象和表象之间有明显的区别。
表象是一种虚假的现象，要想寻求成功的形象，你必须有够识别这类表象。
One of a common misread image stems from what people think about eye contact. How many times have you heard, “You can tell he’s an honest man because he looks you straight in the eye.” Evidently, many people must believe that a dishonest man feels so as hamed that he’s not telling the truth that he can’t even face them directly. But what about an honest individual who is too shy to look straight at you? Furthermore, a good con artist knows that many people judge integrity by the way one looks at them, so he deliberately includes eye contact in his act. Because you can’t count on eye contact as an infallible test, you should never use it to evaluate another person’s honesty. Nonetheless, since most people do judge others by this criterion, be sure that you always look them squarely in the eye.有一种形象常被误识，其根源在于人们对目光接触的看法。
华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题
华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Instructions:1. This test is divided into three sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and writing.2. Total test time: 3 hours.3. All answers must be written in English.Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, altering the way we live, work, and communicate. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention and is being integrated into various aspects of our daily lives. Some view AI as a breakthrough technology that has the potential to enhanceefficiency and productivity, while others express concerns about its impact on jobs and personal privacy.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. What are the two contrasting views on AI mentioned in the passage?3. How is AI described in terms of its potential impact on society?Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1: A news report on the latest technological innovations.Questions:1. What new technology is mentioned in the report?2. How is this technology expected to benefit society?Clip 2: An interview with a renowned AI researcher.Questions:1. What are the key challenges faced by researchers in the field of AI?2. How do you see AI evolving in the future?WritingIn 300-500 words, discuss your perspective on the role of artificial intelligence in today's society. Consider both the benefits and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of AI technologies. Provide examples to support your argument.Good luck!篇2华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and answer the questions that follow. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage 1The Rise of the Gig EconomyIn recent years, the gig economy has been on the rise, transforming the way people work. With the rise of digital platforms like Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, more and more people are choosing to work as freelancers and independent contractors instead of traditional full-time employment.This shift in the labor market has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it provides flexibility and autonomy for workers to choose when and where they work. It also creates opportunities for people to earn extra income outside of their regular jobs. On the other hand, it can lead to job insecurity, lack of benefits, and uncertainty about future income.Despite the challenges, the gig economy is here to stay. As technology continues to advance and more people seek flexible work arrangements, the gig economy will only continue to grow in the coming years.1. What is the gig economy?A. Traditional full-time employmentB. Freelance and independent workC. Digital platforms like Uber and AirbnbD. Job insecurity and lack of benefits2. What are some of the positive effects of the gig economy?A. Job insecurity and lack of benefitsB. Flexibility and autonomy for workersC. Uncertainty about future incomeD. Traditional full-time employment3. Why will the gig economy continue to grow in the coming years?A. Technology advancementB. Lack of benefitsC. Job insecurityD. Traditional full-time employmentPassage 2The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Not only does it help you stay physically fit and healthy, but it also has positive effects on your mentalwell-being.On a physical level, exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve your cardiovascular health, strengthen your muscles and bones, and increase your overall energy levels.But the benefits of exercise go beyond just physical health. Research has shown that regular exercise can also have a positive impact on mental health. It can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve cognitive function, and boost your mood.In conclusion, making exercise a regular part of your routine can have a lasting impact on your overall health and well-being.4. What are some of the benefits of exercise on a physical level?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Reduce the risk of chronic diseasesC. Improve cognitive functionD. Decrease overall energy levels5. How can exercise benefit mental health?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Boost your moodC. Strengthen your muscles and bonesD. Reduce the risk of chronic diseases6. What is the conclusion regarding the benefits of exercise?A. Exercise has no impact on overall health and well-beingB. Exercise can have positive effects on both physical and mental healthC. Exercise can only improve cognitive functionD. Regular exercise is not important for maintaining good healthPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.7. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before, ______ this one over the ocean.A. asB. likeD. except8. ______ the rain, the game will still go on as planned.A. WhetherB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Since9. The new manager has made some significant changes in the company, ______ morale has improved.A. whateverB. whichC. thatD. whose10. ______ I have known her for years, I still don't know her very well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SincePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1The Rise of Remote WorkRemote work has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more companies allowing employees to work from home or other locations outside of the office. This shift has been driven by advances in technology, as well as the desire for more flexible work arrangements.11. What has driven the rise of remote work?A. Advances in technologyB. Lack of desire for flexible work arrangementsC. More companies requiring employees to work from homeD. None of the above12. Why have more companies allowed employees to work remotely?A. To increase employee productivityB. To save on office space and overhead costsC. To give employees more flexibility in their work arrangementsD. To force employees to work longer hours13. What are some of the benefits of remote work?A. More employee surveillanceB. Increased face-to-face interactionsC. Greater flexibility for employeesD. More rigid work schedulesPassage 4The Importance of Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being. It is important to take breaks and disconnect from work in order to recharge and prevent burnout. Finding time for leisure activities, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones is equally important.16. Why is maintaining a healthy work-life balance important?A. To prevent burnoutB. To work longer hoursC. To increase stress levelsD. To avoid leisure activities17. How can taking breaks and disconnecting from work benefit you?A. Decrease energy levelsB. Increase stress levelsC. Recharge and prevent burnoutD. None of the above18. What should be included in a healthy work-life balance?A. Working longer hoursB. Neglecting leisure activities and hobbiesC. Spending time with loved onesD. None of the aboveConclusion:The gig economy, the benefits of exercise, remote work, and work-life balance are all important topics in today's society. It's crucial for individuals to understand these concepts and howthey can impact their lives both professionally and personally. By staying informed and making conscious choices about how we work and live, we can create a more fulfilling and balanced life for ourselves. Good luck on your exam!篇3华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Computers are an indispensable part of our contemporary world. Their generality, versatility and performance have made them an important tool in everyday life. While computers offer many benefits, their rapid development has also brought about new challenges to society.1. According to the passage, computers have become an important tool for what reason?A. Their generality and versatility.B. Their rapid development.C. Their performance.D. None of the above.2. What has computers' rapid development brought about, according to the passage?A. Challenges to society.B. Benefits to society.C. More jobs for people.D. Better communication among people.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of computers in our contemporary world.B. The challenges brought about by the rapid development of computers.C. The benefits of computers in everyday life.D. The generality and versatility of computers.4. What word can best describe computers, according to the passage?A. Indispensable.B. Limiting.C. Optional.D. Outdated.5. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent....Part B: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of about 500 words on the following topic. You should first draft your essay, and then proofread it. Your essay should bewell-organized, and your ideas should be clearly stated. Youshould avoid repetition, and use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.Topic: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society.In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements and has started to permeate various aspects of our lives. Some argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize society, while others fear the consequences of its rapid development. In your essay, discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society. Consider both the positive and negative aspects of this technology and provide examples to support your arguments.Overall, the final exam for the graduate students at Huazhong Normal University covers a range of topics related to English language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the material and their ability to analyze and synthesize information effectively. This exam serves as a comprehensive assessment of their academic progress and readiness for future challenges in their academic and professional careers.。
华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试口语话题
Scripts for finals:Semester 1 (or semester 2 for professional graduates)Topics for oral test (20123/02 --- 20113/07)1.What kind of woman does Kate Chopin intend to create in her The Story ofan Hour? Is Mrs Sommers a good mother?2.What does happiness mean to you? Is happy life related to certain life theory?Do you think you are living a happy life?Well, i guess everybody got his/her certain definition about happiness, and that definition varies from person to person. It depends on what’s your expe ctation about life and what do you think about it. You are optimistic about your life, you’ll see happiness anywhere and anytime. So it does relate to some certain life theory. To me, happiness means quite simple. Something like getting a praise, winning a game, chatting with my friends. These all makes me feel happy.And now i do live a happy life, because i am approaching my dream. Every a little bit success in that pursuing makes me feel happy. And i got a nice guy, being with him is my biggest happiness.3.How to negotiate for success? What techniques may help us communicatebetter when conflicts arise? Do you have any experience?Negotiating skills counts a lot in the way to approach success. It helps others to figure out your minds in a better way. So, when you are negotiating with someone, firstly you get to figure out what does your client need most and put the points, by the way,you’d better cut your words in few minutes because usually you don’t get too much time.When you got conflicts with someone, try to calm down first and think about why, and what is going wrong between you. Don’t be afraid to apologize if you did something wrong. Once upon a time, i4.What do you know about adverting? What’s the function of ads in our life?Do you like any ad slogan? Explain why you like it.Adverting is a kinda medium that help the producers to communicate with their customers. You can see it on TV, posts, LEDS, etc. To the producers, it helps to get their products or services well acknowledged. And to the customers, it keeps them informed about something they may need and help them make choices.We got many familiar slogans in daily life and some of them are really adorable. Like To Be NO.1 , it keeps reminding me that i have to do my best on what i am contending for. Some slogans even have become mottoes for many people. That can explain why some people are so obsessed in some slogans.5.Are electronic computers important in our life and work? What can we (doyou normally) do with computers? Do you know anything about the first electronic brain?Computers really count a lot in the modern life and in our life. Let’s forget about chatting with instant messagers, surfing the internet, watching movies, playing video games, i do use it for some concrete purposes. Like exploring some academic papers which i am gonna need them to enrich my knowledges. And help my boyfriend to do some designing work which related to urban planning or something.As i know, the first electronic brain was born in Pennsylvania university in 1946. It was originally designed for military use. And it was really giant.6.Have you run any risk? Explain what is perceived risk and actual risk. Shareone of your or your friend’s risky experience.Yes, i do. Sincerely, i think perceived risk is kinda risk which might gonna happen. You can sense it, but you are not so sure about it. And if you do something , it might be avoided. Actual risk is kinda risk that is apparent, i mean,it’s so close., usually you have to fight it.7.Who is your favorite athlete (at home or abroad)? Why do you like him orher?I guess it supposed to be Yao Ming. Born in a normal family, he succeed to make a place in NBA and had made a dramatic difference in Rocket. He successfully showed the world what an Asian can do in basketball game and what a Chinese gentleman will do in the public. Although he had done a great job and impressed the audience with what he got, he failed to get a champion ring. That’s a shame(never say that’s a pity). I feel so sorry about that. Yet he had showed us courage, faith and loyalty. These are something that prevailing to skills, and it is such things that makes one a great athlete. Yao is gonna be marked by the Rocket, the fans and the whole association forever.8.Is advertising important in our society? How are we related to advertising.What’s the function of ads?9.Do you believe in anything or any person or any theory or any religion? Why?Talk about your belief or faith.Actually, i do. I am a communist, so i believe in Marxism. I know that a lot of people are suspicious about it nowadays. But i wanna say that the problems we got today is not about the theory, it is about some people. The theory is significantly correct. I take that view because i have read a lot of theories, and there is no other ones like Marxism that has convinced me so much. Unlike other theories, i just can’t find any critics about it. All i wanna do after i finish it is to defend it. It is talkingabout philosophy, economics and how to liberate the whole world. It is one of most correct thing in human history.10.Is there a critical period for learning anything. What does critical periodmean? Do you think there is a critical period for learning to read/write/dance/sing/paint/drive?Sure there is. Critical period means the most dramatic period for people to acquire something. Usually, you are most efficient during this time, and everything may seems conquerable to you. Personally, i consider that this period may be in one’s juvenile stage. Because p eople in this stage needn’t to worry about some things real tough in life, they are guaranteed with time, money, tutors and they are promised with a brilliant future if they do their jobs very well. When one in his/her mid or old age, he/she may got the best way to acquire something, but usually there is no time. Memories are receding by the way. And probably it wouldn’t make a remarkable difference any more. So, a lot of people just give up.Semester 21、Please talk about your consuming habits with concrete examples. Do you prefer the old brands or the new ones? And why? And also explain how you usually manage your money.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recentl y, What have you been up to? C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research.stuff.A: That sounds awesome. Wait a minute, Why do i think you are a little different today?C: Seriously? Where?A: Yeah, you looks more shining than usual.B: is that because of the dress?C: oh, you guys noticed it?A &B : of course.C: well, i bought it yesterday , you won’t believe it !（兴奋）everyone there told me that it was just designed for me!A: what, You often buy things following others’ advice?C :No, (停顿)，i mean, sometimes.B: So, you got any consuming habits?C: yeah, of course! I often go shopping with my friends. This would be a lot of fun. And i can Share with them my time, my excitement, and my ideas! What about you guys? Would you like to share something?A: sure. Well, you know, I usually buy things without too much consideration. Basically, i want something, I’ll go and get it, unless it really disappoints me. Guys’ logic.B: that logic is also kinda suits me. Besides, i have some personal favorite brands, and basically i don’t wanna change it. When i am gonna buy some clothes, i go to H&M, ZARA, and Me&City. When i am gonna buy some shoes, i go to Nike, Adidas.A: Wow, dude, you got a lot of money. So, how are you gonna manage your money usually?B: ah, us ually i don’t have a plan for managing my money. I usually won’t realize it that my pocket is empty untill I can’t find a penny in it!C: I wouldn’t do it in that way. Basically I will have a detail plan for my money. I’ll see what I’ve got first and then I’ll distribute it to some sections.A: So you got a budget. Honestly, I have a budget too. But that ‘s not gonna be implement. I mean, deficit always happens.B: Oh, that’s a shame.C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while,but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se you later.B Me, too.see you.C: see you.2. Please introduce the educational system in China briefly. Do you think academic excellence will necessarily lead to success in the real life? If not, what else do you need.B: Hey there, how is your Dragon Boat Festival?A: ah, i was preparing some stuffs. I am going aboard.B: Did I just hear going aboard? You seriously? For what?A：studyC: No,dude, you are not going aboard. I mean, why? You have a life here!A: yeah, indeed. I got a life here, and i want a better life in the future. So i am going aboard and get some intelligence supply. I have been spending all the holiday preparing the CVs, Resumes.and blah blah…..B: why do you think that the education system aboard is better? You can do that right here in this country .C: sure, we have a sophisticated educational system here.A: the established domestic educational system? You gotta be kidding me!B: what’s your problem with that?A: i got serious problem with that, man. This system is totally sucks!C: Oh, why is that?A: See, When you were in primary school, you were told to sit in a standard posture which i now prefer to call it zombie status. When you were middle school , you were nothing but a learning machine.B: Yeah, but I heard that our middle school guys are doing much better on basic subjects than the American guys.A: You wouldn’t believe that the American high school students ar e really suckers in study, do you? Because somehow they can have a certain sociology class in highschool and they are supposed to do some papers. Do we have sociology or something in high-school?C: No, if I did, I wouldn’t be a sucker in reaearch.A: The most losing thing is the college education. Do we have chances to present our minds in class? Or we do have, would you do that? I guess not. Do you have to oblige yourself to study？NO,because finally you’ll know the what is printed on the test papers. See? This is the Chinese education system.B: I wanna defense it but i have to admit that damn ,you are right!C: Yeah, all you have just said is definitely true. But i am afraid a glorious education background is not equivalent to a glourious future.B: last weekend we held the college entrance examination. Many elites failed that exam once upon a time. I am talking about elites like Pan Shiyi, Ma Yun...C: I heard about Ma Yun. Story goes that he got only 1 score on math in his first trying. The second time is 19 and the third one is 75 which had finally pushed him into the Hangzhou Noraml University.B: He was completely a loser in the academic life. But absolutely a winner in his business life!A: Ok,you guys have made your point! I got it. I know that we need something more than education background to reach success, something like courage, intelligence, enthusiasm, also counts in that pursuing. But at least I have to take a shot.C: well, then ,sure you are.A: thanks for your understanding. I will find out what I can do.C: Ok. wow, you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se you later.B Me, too.see you.C: see you.3. What does happiness mean to you? Please explain your understanding of it, and the road to happiness.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to? C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff.A: That sounds awesome.C: No, man ! it’s not awesome, it’s pathetic.B: what does that mean?C: that means I feel completely unhappy.A: well that depends on how you define happiness. So what does happiness mean to you?,C:I think that would be plenty of money and plenty of time, which means I am free to do whatever I want.B: Sure they are important in life. But I would rather take prominent social status. A: why is that?B: Money and time can’t guarantee you a real happiness sometimes. It is social status that bring you a real happiness to somewhere deep in your heart. You can fell it every seconds.A: so you pretty enjoy being honored, Huh?B: you can think so..C: what about yours?A: well, generally, my definition is a little bit different form you guys’. Just look around, do you really think that you could be happy with all the stuffs you just mentioned?B:well, what does that supposed to be?A: To me, it is sometime when you just won a game, you just got praise and you are talking with your close friends, like you guys. Doesn’t this mean happy to you?B/C: Yes.B: how are we gonna reach this kind of happiness.C: I guess we don’t . Prohaps all we have to do is to calm down, f ind a inner peace in your heart and feel what is going on around you. I am sure we can make it.A: yeah. We are happy just because we can not find any reason not to be.C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se you later.B Me, too.see you.C: see you.4、What’s your understanding of beauty? What do you think of plastic surgery? Would you like to have one? What are the benefits and possible risks of plastic surgery?A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to? C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff.A: That sounds awesome. Wait a minute, Why do i think you are a little different today?C: Seriously? Where?A: Yeah, you looks more shining than usual.B: yeah, you are beautiful!C: thanks for your complimentA: it’s not a compliment. It is true. You don’t think so?C: well ,actually, I don’t think in that way usually. I usually feel unsatisfied with myself.B: then who is supposed to be your model?C: Sure it is Zhang bozhi. don’t you think she is gorgeous? She has a face as innocent as an angel and a curve as sexy as devil. To me, she just looks like a goddess.A : Wait, we can’t judge a person by his/her physical appearance only.C: NO,I like her not just because of her beauty, but also her acting skill. She is a very responsible actress. Maybe she is not the best in the entertainment industry, but she is an excellent actress with due diligence.A: What about yours?B: I like YangmiA: seriously?we heard that she has gone through a plastic surgery.B:Uh, yeah, I heard that too. But I think that’s OK by me. Everyone wants to be beautiful and everyone has the right to pursuing being beautiful. Some plastic surgeries do help to realize that.C: A girl as I am, I don’t want to take a plastic surgery. Because That’s not the real me.I just want to be natural and to be myself.A: Good girl. By the way, I think plastic surgery is kind of dangerous. hundreds of girls have been reported died of the plastic surgery.C: yep. And at least you will disfigure yourself even if you survived in a failed surgery.B: that sounds horrible. I wouldn’t do that anyway. And I will convince people around me to drop that intention either.A: Me either.C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se e you later.B Me, too. see you.C: see you.5.Do you like reading literature? Who is your favorite? Why do you like him/her? May you please introduce one of his/her works to us?A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to?C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff.A: That sounds awesome. You must be keeping buried in book every day.C: yeah. specialized booksB: have you ever got chance to read any literature books?C: I want to, but I definitely have no time.B: well, I recommend you the Pride and Prejudice. It’s my favorite book.A: seriously, Man? It is mine .too. I even wrote a review on it.C: Oh ,you do? I know you won’t believe this, but Jane Austen is my favorite writer ,too. And sincerely I deem that Pride and Prejudice is her best work.A: That does make sense. This book has been prevailing all over the world in the pastcenturies.B: What do you know about her?C: well, she is an English novelist whose works are of romantic fiction. She was born in England, died in her 41.A: Living in the late 18th century, Jane Austen almost marked all of her works the character of that age . Pride and Prejudice is a representative one.B: And she has earned a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature.A: Sure. What do you know from the Pride and Prejudice?B:Pride and Prejudice is the literary classic written by Jane Austen about Elizabeth Bennet’s growing love for the conservative gentleman——Mr. Darcy at an background of the early 1800’s England.C: It successfully draw a social picture about the country life and social relationships in England, especially of the wealth and the middle class in early 1800s.A: that’s right. The book is trying to tell us that only this kind of couple who attract each other by their own moral characters and talents will get a happy ending.B&C: right!C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se e you later.B Me, too. see you.C: see you..6. Do you think English is a global language? Why or why not? And please state why you should study English and how to learn it well.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to?C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to prepare the CET6. I wanna try again and see if I can get a higher score.B: it’s the final time! why are you still dedicate yourself on this stuff?C: because English is really important to me. It is a global language. you can see it anywhere and anytime.A: Yeah, It is spoken as a first language by the majority populations of several states, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and a number of Caribbean nations.B: And It is widely learned as a second language and is an official language of the European Union, the United Nations, as well as in many world organizations.C:that is why I am gonna update my English to a new level.B: Is this all for getting a better job?C: No, of course not all of it. English also help me enjoy some movies. It’s been a lot of fun. What about you guys, what’d your purpose of learning English ?A: uh, basically, English can help wide my sight, i can get informed what is going on outside the nation. life with English is much more colorful.B: To me, it is a dramatic media to make friends. Since we are living in the International zone, we get plenty of chance to access to those foreigners. It’s very nice of most of them. Just the problem is, sometimes I can’t follow them very well.A: well, if you wanna improve your listening, you get to find some native broadcasts, and try to do some dictions, you repeat it again and again till you work out most of the paragraph.C: how are we gonna improve our oral English then?A: well. you go to the English corner, try to talk to people in English. Don’t be afraid of being depressed or even humiliated. You keep doing that and I am sure you will make a great difference in 3 months.C: Ok. I ‘ll try and see what I can do.Oh, you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se e you later.B Me, too. see you.C: see you.7. Do you like watching TV? What programs do you like most? Please describe your favorite TV program and then talk about the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to?C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff. What about you guys?A: same to you.B: Basically, I have been connected with the TV.A: you are a lucky man. What do you have on TV?B:。
华师大学英语翻译
Translatian：1. 正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作。
It was because he did very well in the interview that he got the job.2. 整部电梯的价值比预计的要稍高一些。
The price of this lift is a little more expensive than expected.3. 他刚工作的时候，每到月底钱就花光了。
When he began to work,his money were used up at the end of every month.4. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人。
If you want to transfer your property to someone,you should make him legal owner of it.5. 这是你的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。
It’s your fault.Don’t blame others for failure of your work.6. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被窃，公司决定采取措施制止偷窃。
More that ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area,so the company decided to take actions to stop it.7. 从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。
The work isn’t very profitable in the trems of cash,but I am gettingvaluable experience from it.8. 你能看出这幅画与那幅画的不同吗？Can you see the differences between this picture and that one?9. 他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。
华中师范大学研究生期末英语考试对话
1. What factors can lead to happiness? Do you think biological and physiological bases underlie happiness?D：Hi Xiao ming ,Can you talk about what factors can lead to happiness to most people?F：Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy.They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness。
D：Yes you are right .and there are some other people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can＇t be bought by money. F：I think there is nothing wrong with people who want to get money and high position if they get them through their hard work .D：Yes you are right. But the problem is that some people get money and position through illegal channels.For example ,some businessmen even sell drainage oil.What can make you happy ?F：I believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family.D：Yes ,When I made great progress in my studies, when I made contributions to the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, I am happy.F：Although the definition of happiness depends on each individual We should have our own standards of happiness.2、Talk about Chinese and Western traditions and trends of love and marriage.D：Hi Xiao ming Have you watched the video on the internet about Chinese and Western traditions and trends of love and marriage ?The video producer is a very famous professor of a university.X：Yes I watch it. The video is very wonderful。
研究生英语翻译答案
研究生英语翻译答案第二章1.In circuits requiring capacitance the necessary capacitance is provided by a device called a capacitor．在需要电容的线路中，所需的电容由称为电容器的元件提供。
2.What would happen provided there were a conducting wire between two points of unequal potential?如果在电位不等的两点间有一根导线，那么情况将会是怎样的呢?3.Y ou must remember that we are here to serve the society that we are building a New Soci ety．The bureaucracy has this rare opportunity to prove it’S worth to bui ld a progressive nation．你们必须记住，我们是为社会服务的，我们正在建设一个新社会，这是全体政府官员显示其才干，建设一个进步国家的好机会。
4.There was．no provocation．f or such an angry letter．写这一封怒气冲冲的信简直是毫无道理。
5.We took brief, restless naps，struggled to understand the intermittent broadcasting of Radio Prague．我们忐忑不安，朦朦胧胧地打了几个盹，竭力想听懂布拉格电台断断续续的广播。
1．Like charges repel；unlike charges attract．相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。
2．Ohm’S law is very usef ul f or the industry because it enables one to calcul ate the current，voltage or resistance of any circuit，i f the values of the other two factors are known．欧姆定律对工业来说是十分有用的，因为它使人们能算出任何电路中的电流、电压或电阻，条件是已知其中两个因数。
华南师范大学研究生国际学术交流英语课程期末口语考试参考对话
1.What are the features of academic writing?In what way is academic writing different from ordinary English?情境：我们是两个学生，在图书馆遇见，寒暄过后聊到一篇论文，开始讨论论文写作方面的经验，当中穿插一下论文写作的特征和与日常英语的区别。
S—Morning!T—Hi,where are you going?S—To the library,borrow some books about academic writing,I am working on a paper about my study,but I don’t know how to write a good academic essay exactly.T—Well,keep faith,I believe you can write an excellent paper.Besides the books,I advise you to read some real academic articles,it can help you understand the formal structure of an essay.S—That’s true.It’s quite different from the other forms of writing such as literature and fiction, it’s more formal and it has its own format,especially no fiction in it,that’s why all the essays should be based on facts,reasoning and evidences.T—You’re right!Academic writing is not creative writing,more like a debate,you must use straightforward language to make a clear and direct argument,each of them should be related to the conclusion.S—Okay,That’s impressive.What else should I pay attention to,I know you have already finished your graduation thesis,do you have some writing skills or tips for me?T—Well,there are some points need attention when you are writing papers.Essays and reports should be written in the third person singular,do not use contractions in your article;this is the difference with daily writing.S—Ok,thank you very much.I’ll keep it in my mind.It’s really glad to talk with you,see you. T—Bye!Keep in touch!2.What is the challenge of writing a good abstract?情境：讨论摘要写作的各自观点。
华东师范大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验,考研信息汇总
华东师范大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月25日试卷分值：150分考试科目：357英语翻译基础一、短语汉译英（15分）1.中国经济正经历深刻的方式转变和结构调整2.深化改革开放共建美好亚太3.大道至简，有权不可任性4.立德树人5.发展和规范网络空间二、句子英译汉（15分）6.to take aforeign stance at odds with America7some of theevil of my tale may have been inherited in our environment.8hiringpeople,get them on board and effective in works三、段落汉译英（60分）收旧货的人，带一副眼镜，穿得也很干净，看起来像个知识分子。
大家这么说的时候，他总是笑笑，说我哪里是知识分子，小学毕业了，初中只念了半年。
他脾气温和，举止文雅，他会将收来的旧货更多详情可以咨询育明教育孙老师四、段落汉译英（60分）450字左右选自Artifact A:the Oracle BoneFrom Beijing to Anyang—from the moderncapital to the cradle of the ancient Chinese civilization,it took6hours bytrain.Sitting by the window,there are moments when numbness sets in.Thescenery is pattered like wallpaper:peasant,field,road,village; peasant,field,road,village.The view of repetition is not new.In1980s。
育明教育考博分校针对中国人民大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
华东师范大学研究生英语综合班期末考试翻译-Down and Out in Paris and London
Unit 2 Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎、伦敦落魄记You discover the extreme precariousness of your six francs a day. Mean disasters happen and rob you of food. You have spent your last eighty centimes on half a litre of milk, and are boiling it over the spirit lamp. While it boils a bug runs down your forearm; you give the bug a flick with your nail, and it falls, plop! straight into the milk. There is nothing for it but to throw the milk away and go foodless.你发现每天的六法郎根本没有保障。
一些意想不到的灾难就会掠夺你的一日三餐。
你花最后的八十生丁买了半升牛奶，然后在酒精灯上把它煮沸。
煮牛奶时，一只臭虫跳到你的前臂上；你用指甲弹开臭虫，扑通一声，它掉进了牛奶。
你无可奈何，只好把牛奶倒了，这样又得继续饿着肚子。
You go to the baker’s to buy a pound of bread, and you wait while the girl cuts a pound for another customer. She is clumsy, and cuts more than a pound. “Pardon, monsieur,” she says, “I suppose you don’t mind paying two sous extra?” Bread is a franc a pound, and you have exactly a franc. When you think that you might be asked to pay two sous extra, and would have to confess that you could not, you bolt in panic. It is hours before you dare venture into a baker’s shop again.你去面包房买了一磅面包，面包房里的姑娘为另外一个顾客切面包时，你在一旁等着。
英语期末考试课文翻译华师大the way for suit dream
one of the factors that sets Dream Hotels apart is the speed and willingness with which the staff do their jobs. Take room service. In your really classy dream hotel this function is performed by an elite corps of deaf mutes who, especially when they are bringing breakfast ,know that you do not wish to speak .They maintain a monastic silence in your presence. They bring you food that is hot. They accept your tip ,even if it is in the wrong currency, with a small reverential bow. Then, pocketing your worthless dong or piastre without a murmur, they depart as quickly and quietly as they came.梦中旅馆的一大特色就是工作人员工作迅速热情。
以房间服务为例。
在你理想的酒店里，为你服务的是一群“聋哑（安静）”的精英人士，尤其是早上给你送早点的时候，他们知道你并不想说话。
他们在你面前将如出家人一般一直保持安静。
他们给你送来的食物是热气腾腾的。
即使你拿错了钱，他们也会接受你的小费，并且给你真诚一鞠躬。
然后，毫无怨言的收起你给的一点也不值钱的盾或者是皮埃斯特，并且迅速安静地离开。
Compare that with the kind of thing one is likely to find in the lesser British hostelries patronized by us working journos. When you ring for room service the man at the desk often doesn’t know what room service is. You urge him to make a few inquiries, and eventually, sucking hard at his teeth, he connects you to the laundry. When you finally get through to the appreciate person, you ask, let us say, for tea and toasted sandwiches. then you must be patient. During the time it takes to come you can write a novel, go bald, change sex, perhaps even retire.and when it does arrive, of course, it isn’t toasted sandwiches at all. it’s yesterday’s scones. And the pot contains tepid water and a solitary teabag floating on the surface like a dead frog in a pond.与我们这些工作记者常光顾的但比较少见的英国的小旅店的服务比较下吧。
2014年华东师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年华东师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．trade term正确答案：贸易术语2．indicative price正确答案：指示性价格3．customs valuation正确答案：海关估价4．AFT A(ASEAN free trade area)正确答案：东盟自由贸易区5．special preferences正确答案：特惠6．Commit No Nuisance正确答案：禁止小便7．No Angling正确答案：禁止垂钓8．caravansary正确答案：商队旅馆9．high comfort hotel正确答案：高级饭店10．deluxe hotel正确答案：豪华酒店11．concourse正确答案：大厅12．sleeper with couchettes正确答案：双层卧铺车13．film industry cinematograph正确答案：电影摄影机14．board of census正确答案：人口普查委员会15．distributor正确答案：经销商汉译英16．社会的道德和心理底线正确答案：social mentality and baseline of psychology 17．宏观调控体系正确答案：macro-control system18．农村扶贫标准正确答案：standard of rural poverty alleviation project 19．衣食住行用条件正确答案：basic necessities20．基层民主正确答案：democracy at the grassroots level21．人民的精神文化生活正确答案：the spiritual and cultural life of the people22．有利的国际环境正确答案：favorable international environment23．现代文化市场体系正确答案：modern cultural market system24．财税体系正确答案：financial system25．中华文化走出去正确答案：the Chinese culture’s“going abroad”26．社会核心价值体系正确答案：social core value system27．各类市场主体正确答案：various market entities28．利率和汇率市场化正确答案：marketization of interest rate and exchange rate 29．双边、多边开放合作正确答案：bilateral and multi-lateral open cooperation30．国家法制统一、尊严、权威正确答案：unity，dignity and authority of national legal system 英汉互译英译汉31．Students(and others)often, as I said earlier, talk about “using” this or that approach—”I think I’ll use Durkheim”—as though they had a free choice of theories. In fact, by the time they begin to write about their research, they have made many seemingly unimportant choices of details that have foreclosed their choice of a theoretical approach. They decided what questions to investigate. They picked a way of gathering information. They chose between a variety of minor technical and procedural alternatives: who to interview, how to code their data, when to stop. As they made these choices from day to day, they increasingly committed themselves to one way of thinking, more or less firmly answering the theoretical questions they thought were still up for grabs.But sociologists, and especially students, fuss about choosing a theory for a practical reason. They have to—at least they think they do—deal with the “literature” on their topic. Scholars learn to fear the literature in graduate school. I remember Professor Louis Wirth, one of the distinguished members of the Chicago school, putting Erving Goffman, then a fellow graduate student of mine, in his place with the literature gambit. It was just what we all feared. Believing Wirth had not given sufficiently serious attention to some influential ideas about operationalism, Goffman challenged him in class with quotations from Percy Bridgeman’s book on the subject. Wirth smiled and asked sadistically, “Which edition is that, Mr. Goffman?”Maybe there was an important difference between editions, though none of us believed that. We thought, instead, that we’d better be careful about the literature or They Could Get You. “They”included not only teachers but peers, who might welcome an opportunity to show how well they knew the literature at your expenses.-------Excerpts of Chapter 8 “Terrorized by the Literature”, from Writing for Social Scientists: How to Start and Finish Your Thesis, Book, or Article 正确答案：学生们(以及其他人)经常就像我之前说的，会谈到要“引用”这个或那个理论——“我想引用涂尔干的理论”——貌似他们可以在各种理论之间自由选择。
翻译作业 华师大
Translate the following passages with the help of dictionaries Passage 1中国加入世界贸易组织之后，可能会在中国的高校中引发一系列重大改革，其中包括向各类投资者开放高等教育领域，以及在高校课程设置⑴上进行重大改动。
After China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, a series of major reforms might be triggered in its colleges and universities, which involve the opening of its higher education sector to assorted investors and major changes in the curriculum arrangement.今后将有更多国外高校进入中国市场，这将给国内高等教育机构带来冲击。
⑵中国政府将考虑引进国际金融机构以及外国政府和私人的投资，以扶植中国的教育。
In the future, there will be more foreign university to enter the Chinese market, which could impact on the domestic institutions of higher education. The Chinese government will consider the introduction of international financial institutions and foreign governments and private investment to support China's education.随着中国加入世贸组织，一些中国高校正在改革它们的课程设置。
考研英语0.7笔翻译作文
As a high school student with aspirations to further my education, Ive always been fascinated by the idea of pursuing a postgraduate degree. The journey to get there, however, is not an easy one, and it involves a significant challenge: the Graduate Record Examinations GRE. One of the critical components of GRE is the Analytical Writing section, which tests the ability to articulate complex ideas in English. I remember vividly the moment when I first encountered the GRE Analytical Writing task, and the daunting feeling it gave me.The GRE Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in halfpoint increments. Achieving a score of 0.7 on the GRE Analytical Writing is not an easy feat, as it requires a high level of proficiency in English and the ability to construct a wellorganized, coherent, and persuasive argument. It was during my preparation for the GRE that I realized the importance of not just understanding the language, but also mastering the art of writing.My journey began with a comprehensive review of English grammar and vocabulary. I spent countless hours reading articles, essays, and books to enhance my comprehension and expand my vocabulary. I also made it a point to practice writing regularly. Initially, my essays were filled with grammatical errors and lacked coherence. But with each draft, I could see improvement. I learned to structure my thoughts better, to use evidence effectively, and to present my arguments in a logical and persuasive manner.One of the most challenging aspects of the GRE Analytical Writing task isthe time constraint. You are given only 30 minutes to write an essay that critically evaluates an argument or a claim. This requires not just the ability to write well, but also to think quickly and organize your thoughts under pressure. To prepare for this, I practiced timed writing sessions, simulating the conditions of the actual exam.Moreover, I sought feedback from my teachers and peers. Their constructive criticism helped me identify my weaknesses and work on them. I learned the importance of clarity, conciseness, and the effective use of examples to support my arguments. I also learned to avoid common pitfalls such as vague language, circular reasoning, and irrelevant information.In addition to practicing and receiving feedback, I also studied the scoring criteria for the GRE Analytical Writing section. Understanding what the graders are looking for is crucial. It helped me focus my efforts on developing the skills and strategies that would earn me a higher score. I learned to write with a clear purpose, to use evidence effectively, and to organize my essay in a way that is easy to follow.The process was not without its struggles. There were times when I felt overwhelmed by the complexity of the task and the pressure to perform well. But I persevered, driven by my desire to achieve my academic goals. I reminded myself that every great achievement requires hard work and dedication.In the end, my efforts paid off. When I received my GRE scores, I wasthrilled to see that I had achieved a 0.7 on the Analytical Writing section. It was a testament to the countless hours of practice, the valuable feedback I received, and the lessons I learned along the way.Achieving a 0.7 on the GRE Analytical Writing section is not just about mastering the English language. It is about developing critical thinking skills, the ability to construct a compelling argument, and the resilience to persevere in the face of challenges. It is a journey that requires dedication, hard work, and a commitment to continuous improvement. And for me, it was a journey that was both challenging and rewarding, one that has prepared me for the next chapter of my academic journey.。
研究生英语综合教程(上)课后部分翻译答案
研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。
“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,”says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting ‘there’faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章P29 第一段）2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。
很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。
研究生综合英语2课后习题汉译英.docx
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在业洲文化屮，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures・In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更要重要。
工作的乐趣也许是i种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work—such as scientists, artists, and photographers 一・crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn't compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭维之所以奏效，还因为它与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
华东师范大学英语水平测试样卷最终版
华东师范大学英语水平测试样卷（试行）Part One Listening comprehension 40% (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer.1. A. A guest and a receptionist.B. A passenger and an air hostess.C. A customer and a shop assistant.D. A guest and a waitress.2. A. The woman is wearing long hair now.B. The woman followed the man's advice.C. The man didn't want the woman to have her hair cut.D. The man didn't care if the woman had her hair cut or not.3. A. She felt it was tiring.B. She felt it was very nice.C. She thought it took less time.D. She thought it was expensive.Twiceaweek. B.week.A.4.OnceaC. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.5. A. He doesn’t think it necessary to refuel the car.B. He can manage to get the gasoline they need.C. He hopes the woman will help him select a fuel.D. He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.6. A. Get a passport. B. Get a driving license.C. Check her identity.D. Pay her electricity bill.7. A. Very good indeed.B. She speaks very little English.C. OK for everyday conversation.D. Her English and her accent are excellent.8. A. Both speakers have moved to a new area.B. The woman wants to settle her problems in life.C. The man does not know anyone except the woman.D. The man is moving to a new area in six months.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Complete the forms with the information you hear. The conversations will be spoken only ONCE.Conversation 1Interesting Things One Can See or DoOn the streets in Brazil a. street vendorsb. telling ____________(9)c. _________________(10)On the streets in France a. watching __________(11)b. _________________ (12)Conversation 2Personal Checking Account Money Market Account Minimum balance (13)___________dollars (14)_____________dollars Interest No Paid each month on the balanceNumber of checks issued (15)_______________ (16)________________Section CDirections: In this section, you will listen to a talk about blog TWICE and fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Remember the words you need to fill in are ONE to THREE words.Blog, a blend of the term “web log”, is a type of website or part of a website. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, (17) , or other materials such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. Blog can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or (18) to a blog.Most blogs are interactive, allowing visitors to leave comments and even message each other via widgets on the blogs and it is this interactivity that (19) other static websites.Many blogs provide commentary or news on a (20) ; others function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media (21)its topic. The ability of readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. Most blogs are (22) textual, although some focus on art, photographs, music, video and audio.Micro-blogging is another type of blogging, (23) very short posts.Directions: In this section, you will listen to a health program from VOA. You will listen ONCE and do the exercises below, either filling in blanks or making choices.Studyas part of the Women's Health InitiativeBeginning time 1994Duration (24) yearsSubjects 100,000 women; (25) years of age or olderFindings:(Choose answers from the right column)✧H opeful women were 14 percent less likely to (26) ✧H ostile women were 16 percent more likely to (27) ✧H ighly untrusting woman were 23 percent more likely to (28)✧O ptimistic women were less likely to (29) A.die than the othersB.smoke and have highblood pressureC.die of cancer.D.die from any causeConclusions30. Which of the following is true?A.Optimism leads to healthier choicesB.Optimism affects a person's physical healthC.Distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter lifeD.More research is needed to study the linkSection EDirections: In 2005 Steve Jobs delivered a speech at Stanford University where he told three stories of his life. In this section, you will hear one of the stories. Listen to the speech ONCE, and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Please write T for true or F for false on the Answer Sheet.31.Steve’s biological mother never graduated from college.32.Steve’s foster parents were a lawyer and his wife, who promised that Steve would get collegeeducation.33.Steve dropped out of college because he didn’t think the money spent on tuition worthwhile.34.Steve took the calligraphy class hoping to find some practical application in future.35.With the connecting-the-dots story, Steve meant to tell us that we should often look backwardand forward.Part Two Reading Comprehension 35% (45 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with six blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A generation gap describes a vast difference in cultural norms between a younger generation and their elders. The term first came into (36) in Western countries during the 1960s and described the cultural differences between the baby boomers and their parents. Although history had always seen some (37) of generational differences, during this era the differences between the two generations magnified significantly in (38) to previous times. There were major differences in such matters as musical tastes, fashion, drug use, and politics. This situation may have been (39) by the unprecedented size of the young baby boomer generation, which gave them a greater (40) of power and influence than had been seen previously, and the younger generation was willing to (41) against society norms to a previously unseen degree.A.acceleratedparisonC.degreeD.diminishedE.distinguishF.extensionG.prominenceH.rebelI.retreatJ.senseSection BDirections: In this section you will read one passage followed by some question(s) or unfinished statement(s). For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.Many disease researchers have warned that rising global temperatures could lead to more diseases, for example by allowing tropical diseases to expand their ranges into what are now mild regions．This is a particular fear for the diseases carried by insects such as malaria(疟疾)and sleeping sickness. But the reality is more complex, argues Kevin Lafferty, a disease ecologist at the US Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center in Santa Barbara, California．He argues that a warming climate could favor some diseases in certain regions while inhibiting them in others.Lafferty does not deny that climate change might allow malarial mosquitoes(疟蚊) to spread to new areas．However, he believes that hotter and drier conditions may also eliminate mosquitoes from areas where they currently thrive, such as Sahel region in Africa．If this were the case, he says, there would be little, if any, net increase in the risk of disease. In addition, many temperate regions such as southern Europe or the southern U.S. have good sanitation and insect control programs which, Lafferty says, would prevent diseases from becoming prevalent even if climatic conditions were suitable. Finally, he argues, climate change could wipe many species off the planet．Infectiouspathogens(病原体) depend on their hosts for survival so they too may become endangered — especially if they, like malaria, rely on more than one host.Laffery’s paper caused such a big stir among its reviewers that the editor handling it, Ken Wilson of Lancaster University in the UK, commissioned a series of responses arguing both sides of the debate to publish alongside it.“I disagree with the whole line of reasoning,” says Mercedes Pascual of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. She points out that there are large human populations in the east African highlands, just outside of the existing range of malarial mosquitoes, and as temperatures rise, the mosquitoes will reach these areas. This will more than offset any benefits from decreased risk elsewhere, she says.Most of the ecologists do, however, seem to agree on one point: predicting where a disease is going to go next involves far more than just climate. No matter how the debate is resolved, they all agree that health concerns should continue to play a critical role in climate policy, and the debate shouldn’t be regarded as weakening the case for action on global warming.42.Disease researchers generally believe that rising global temperature might cause _________.A.more diseases to be transferred into tropical regionsB.tropical diseases to be spread out of its original areasC.malaria and sleeping sickness to become more complexD.some diseases to be prevalent in all regions43.The underlined word “inhibiting” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.A. preventingB. livingC. freezingD. assistingfferty believes that a warming climate may __________.A.help mosquitoes in currently thriving areasB.cause a sharp decrease in the risk of diseaseC.prevent diseases from becoming prevalent everywhereD.kill many species that carry diseases45.Mercedes Pascual thinks that __________.fferty’s reasoning is partly acceptableB.east African highlands will be affected by mosquitoes due to global warmingC.mosquitoes will reach areas with large human populationsD.rising temperature will benefit places out of Africa46.Most of the ecologists agree that ___________.A.climate plays no role in predicting diseases.B.health issues should be the uppermost concern in policy makingC.action on global warming shall not be affected by the debateD.a policy should be made immediately to stop climate changeSection CDirections: In this section you will read a passage discussing Happiness. There are three paragraphs (Para.2-4) with incomplete sentences. You are asked to finish each sentence with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS (see Questions 47-49). An example is provided in paragraph 1 (seeExample). After reading the whole passage, there will be three questions for you to answer (see Questions 50-52).1. What do we know about happiness? We know that people’s reports of immediate joy and misery fluctuate from activity to activity. We also know that subjective well-being can be complex. People can be happy about work and sad about love. The opposite of happiness, research suggests, is not necessarily despair, but rather apathy(淡漠). Some people just (Example).Answer: don’t feel much of anythingdon’t have (much) feeling for anythingfeel nothing/don’t feel much no matter what happens2. Nonetheless, people who say they are generally happy tend to be economically secure, married, healthy, religious, and busy with friends; they tend to live in affluent (富裕的), democratic, individualistic societies with activist, welfare-state governments. The connection between reporting happiness and personal traits often runs both ways. For example, being healthy adds to happiness, and (47)___________________.3. For decades, researchers have been especially interested in — and, with the recent invasion of economists, are now obsessed with — whether money makes people happy. We know that being poor makes people less happy. Some researchers argue, however, that having more money beyond that needed for basic security returns no additional happiness and can even create unhappiness. Making more money may be fruitless because people adapt psychologically to their levels of wealth and, like addicts and drugs, need ever more money to get the same level of pleasure. Or perhaps it’s not really about the money; it’s about position. People chase money to feel superior to the folks next door. That, of course, becomes a vicious and pointless cycle. Other researchers agree that the more money one makes, the more money it takes to move the happiness meter, but they nevertheless insist that more money — unlike the futile experience with drugs — does (48) , just at a slower pace.4. The money-happiness question was initially raised by economist Richard Easterlin, who observed that growing affluence since the mid-twentieth century had not led to more reports of happiness in national surveys. One explanation of the Easterlin Paradox, aside from adaptation and competition, is that increasing materialism ruined the pleasure Americans might have gotten from becoming wealthier. Some have argued that there is no paradox to start with, because the growing wealth since the 1970s has concentrated in the hands of the few. Average Americans haven’t gotten happier in part because(49)____________________.5.The experts pressing for happiness indicators are reacting to policymakers’ habit of assessing progress only in terms such as the Gross National Product. Happiness researchers propose blending their numbers with other measures of well-being, such as health statistics, educational attainment, social ties, political voice, and sustainability.6. Still, cautions are in order. Politically, this move expands the generation-long division between tree-hugger and lunch-bucket liberals. “Post-materialists,” who believe that Americans have extracted all the happiness wealth can provide, argue that we should work on other sources of happiness, such as personal relationships and experiencing nature. Materialists, who believe that too many Americans are stuck way below some wealth-and-happiness optimum, argue that we should keep pushing for more and better-paid jobs.50. In Paragraph 3, money is compared to drugs. What’s their similarity?51. According to the passage, what factors may explain Easterlin Paradox?52. In order to gain more happiness, what is the claim of “materialists”?Section DDirections: In this section you will read two articles discussing sleep. Read and do Questions 53 to 62.Questions 53 to 57 are based on the article on Page 8.Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write:True or T if the statement agrees with information;False or F if the statement contradicts the information.53.Missing one or two nights of sleep may lead to decreased attention span, unintentionaldaytime dozes, vulnerability and alcoholism.54.If a person suffers from sleep loss for a continuing period of time, he or she is more likely tohave hypertension, mood disorders, or obesity.55.If a person wants to stay in good shape and keep fit, he or she should sleep at least for seven oreight hours a day.56.When a person stays up late, he or she may feel like eating more the following day.57.Sleep problems are thought to be the result of mental illness, and vice versa.Questions 58 to 62 are based on the article on Page 9.Match the gadgets with the corresponding features. Some feature may be used more than once.A.It is fashionable and uncomplicated in design.B.It is uncomfortable to wear.C.It is the most expensive gadget tested.D.It works comparatively well on recording waking times.E.It has a calorie-burn algorithm.F.It has an accelerometer to track small differences in body movement.G.It has sensors to track skin temperature and perspiration.H.It requires placing the smartphone facedown on the mattress.I.It keeps a record of daily meals.Gadgets Features58. Jawbone Up24 ____ ____59. Basis B1 ____ ____Force A ____ ____60. Fitbit61. BodymediaFitlink B ____ ____62. Sleep Cycle ____ ____Part Three Writing 30% (50 minutes)Section ADirections:For this part, you are required to give a description of the picture below with at least 100 words but no more than 150 words.Section BDirections: In 2005 Ministry of Education issued revised guidelines on university students, in which campus marriage is allowed. What’s your opinion on college students getting married? Write an essay with at least 200 word s but no more than 250 words. Your essay will be evaluated for unity, support, coherence, and sentence skills.华东师范大学英语水平测试（试行）Answer Sheet姓名 学号系别 专业 年级一 二 三 总分 阅卷人签名Part One Listening Comprehension 35%Section A 8% (每题1分, 共8分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.Section B 8% (每题1分, 共8分)9. 10.11. 12.13. 14.15. 16.Section C 7% (每题1分, 共7分)17. 18.20.19.22.21.23.Section D 7% (每题1分, 共7分)24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Section E 5% (每题1分, 共5分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35.Part Two Reading Comprehension 35%Section A 3% (每题0.5分，共3分)36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.Section B 10%（每题2分, 共10分）42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Section C 12%（每题2分, 共12分）47.48.49.50.51.52.Section D 10%（每题1分；共10分）53. 54. 55. 56. 57.58. 59. 60. 61. 62.Part Three Writing 30%Section A 10%Section B 20%。
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Unit 4How to write a winning resume如何写一份成功的简历The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an interview. There are two kinds. One is the familiar “tombstone” that lists where you went to school and where you‟ve worked in chronological order. The other is what I call the “functional” resume--- descriptive, fun to read, unique to you and much more likely to land you an interview.简历的主要目的是如何说服雇主给你一次面试机会。
这有两种模式。
一个是大家熟悉的“墓碑”式，以时间顺序列出你在哪里上学和你曾在哪里工作。
另一种就是我称之为功能型简历——一种描述式的，让人乐于去读，让你看起来独一无二，同时极有可能会使你成功获得一次面试机会。
It‟s handy to have a “tomb-stone”for certain occasions.But prospective employers throw away most of those un-requested “tombstone”lists,preferring to interview the quick rather than the dead.在某些场合可能“墓碑”式简历更简便。
但极可能雇主们会把大部不愿回复的“墓碑”式简历扔掉，他们更愿意去面试那些灵活而非死板的人。
下面是一些如何写一份可能被阅读的功能型简历的建议，它将使你的形象跃然纸上，并让雇主对你产生兴趣。
Put yourself first:In order to write a resume others will read with enthusiasm,you have to feel important about yourself.首先要重视自己：为了写一份他人都有兴致阅读的简历，你必须要认为你自己是很重要的。
[D]:A woman once told me about a cash-flow cris her employer had faced.She‟d agreed to work without pay for three months until business improved.Her reward was her back pay plus a 20 per cent bonus.I asked her why that marvelous story wasn‟t in her resume. She answered,“It wasn‟t important.” What she was really saying of course was “I‟m not important.”一个女人曾告诉我她的雇主曾面临一个资金流危机。
她答应无偿工作三个月直至经营状况改善。
而她之后得到的报酬追加了20%的奖金。
我问她为什么这个传奇般的故事没有出现在她的简历里。
她回答说：“这并不重要。
”她真正想说的当然就是：“我是不重要的。
”Sell what you can do,not who you are:推销你可以做什么，而不是你是谁：试着将你的个性特质，性格，成果和成就融入进工作领域。
在职场中至少有5000种技能领域。
[C]:For example, if you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money,you have money management skills.例如，你有一种储蓄，管理和投资的天赋，那么你就拥有理财的技能。
Toot your own horn!Many people clutch when asked to think about their abilities. Some think they have none at all! But everyone does, and one of yours may just be the ticket an employer would be glad to punch---if only you show it.自吹自擂！很多人在被问及他们有什么能力时都抓住了机会。
但也有一些人认为他们一无所有。
其实每个人都有很多能力，同样，只要你展示了你能力中的一项，就可能获得为雇主效力的入场券。
[A]:A woman who lost her job as a teacher‟s aide due to a cutback in government funding wrote:”Principal of elementary school cited me as the only teacher‟s ai de she would rehire if government funds became available.”一个女士由于政府资金削减失去了她作为一名教师助手的工作，她在简历中写到：“小学校长赋予我唯一的教师助手的称号，如果政府资金到位，我将还会被重新雇佣。
”Be specific, be concrete, and be brief!让简历特殊，明确，简洁！Turn bad news into good:Everybody has had disappointments in work. If you have to mention yours, look for the positive side.把不好的消息转换成好的消息：每个人都会在工作中有不尽人意之处。
如果你必须提及你这方面的消息，就找其中积极的方面。
[B]:One resume I received included the following:…Invited by my superior to straighten out our organisation‟s accounts receivable.Set up orderly repayment schedule reconciled accounts weekly,and improved cash flow 100per cent.Rewarded with raise and promotion.我曾收到一份简历，其内容有：我的上级曾要求我整顿公司的应收帐款。
我每周都结合帐目建立有序的偿还时间表，百分之百改善了现金流。
我也因此获得加薪和晋升。
让我们来看一下这位女士是如何呈现其成果的，特别是她如何做到这些的，并且是如何提及她所获的奖励的，所有这些只用了34个词。
Never apologize:If you‟re returning to the work force after fifteen years as a parent,simply write a short paragraph (summaryof background)in place of a chronology of experience.Don‟t apologize for working at being a mother:it‟s the hardest job of a ll.If you have no special traing or higher education,just don‟t mention education.永远不要道歉：如果你在为人父母十五年后准备重返工作，只需在经历年表中写上一小段背景摘要。
不要因为是母亲而去道歉，而在所有工作中母亲一职是最难的。
如果你没有经过专门培训或是拥有高学历，那就不要提到教育经历。
How to psych yourself up:a printed resume is far superior to photocopies.It shows an employer that you regard job hunting as serious work, worth doing right.怎样做好心理准备：秘诀就是在你写简历之前就要对自我进行思考。
腾出四五个小时的时间，但不一定是连续的时间，把你这一生中在职或离职后所有的可以让你感觉有效的成就写出来。
不要在一开始就担心这意味着什么。
研究这份清单，并试着归类。
在你研究你的成就表时，你会更趋近于它的内涵：确认你有什么技能符合市场需求。
一旦你整理出类别，给每一类成就命一个名字，如：领导技能，预算管理技能，少儿发展培训技能等。
试着在同一技能标题下列出三项以上的成就。
如果你认为事关紧要，那就开始写你的简历。
它可能在你准备把它展示给一个陌生人（因为朋友总是太友善，不会去指出你的缺陷）以期得到相关指正前，要经历至少四稿修改并花费几周时间来完成。
当你对它比较满意时，把它打印出来。
因为一份打印的简历要远远优于一份复印件。
它向雇主反映了你视求职为一个很重要的事，值得去这样做。
Isn‟t that the kind of person you‟d want working for you?这难道不是那种你希望为你工作的人吗？。