高二上学期期中英语试卷

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广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—How can I find your assistant at the airport?—Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time.A.has been holding B.will be holding C.will be heldD.has held2.________ made the boss very angry and finally he got fired.A.Tom was late B.Tom’s being late C.Tom to be late D.Tom been late 3.The joke he played ________ her was so funny that we couldn’t help ________.A.with; laughing B.on; to laugh C.of; laugh D.on; laughing 4.________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A.It B.That C.What D.As5.________ himself ________ the project, he had no time to go back home.A.Occupied; with B.Occupied; in C.Occupying; with D.Occupying; on 6.________ a new house is impossible for the couple because they haven’t saved enough money.A.Buy B.Buying C.Bought D.Being bought 7.Our school forbids ________, that is to say, we are not allowed ________ at school.A.to smoke; to smoke B.smoking; smoking C.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking8.The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessed B.was witnessed C.witnessed D.had witnessed 9.________ leaves the lab last should turn off the lights and lock the door.A.Anybody B.The one C.Whoever D.Whom 10.The law ________ the use of plastic bags may have an impact on many people, ________ from shopkeepers to customers.D.to be banned; involving二、阅读理解From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo, there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups. Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife.Chester ZooThe newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience, which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs, and the interactive American Wetland Aviary, which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos. Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options, including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo.ZSL Whipsnade ZooUntil September 2022, it is offering groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night, on which they’ll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left, take part in activities like quizzes, camp overnight, and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again.West Midland Safari ParkThe latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail. Opened in May, the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park’s African animals on foot. There’s also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda, penguin and lorikeet areas. Groups of ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle, can save more than 40%.Knowsley Safari ParkThe five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free roaming lions, rhinos and more than 100 cheeky baboons. There’s a foot safari area, where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose to nose with 450-pound tigers. Groups of 15 people and more, arriving in one vehicle, qualify for special ticket rates.11.Who are the intended readers of passage?A.Daily forest hikers.B.Animal-loving kids.C.Group-tour planning guides.D.Wildlife conservationists.A.Chester Zoo B.ZSL Whipsnade ZooC.West Midland Safari Park D.Knowsley Safari Park13.What does the four zoos have in common?A.They provide meals for tourists.B.They offer private tours.C.They allow cars to drive through.D.They have walking trails.In a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli (辣椒) plants. “If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, ‘Why can’t I do that?’”Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend’s tomato farm six years ago for $ 150. He made $ 1, 500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,” he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a long time in fields — a job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture’s image on the continent more attractive. Some 1, 000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land (耕地后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,” said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe. “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smartphones,” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station , then to be separated from the husks (外壳).14.What does “Why can’t I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?B.Why can’t they farm?C.They follow the example of those farmers.D.They bought a friend’s tomato farm.15.What makes it harder for farmers to work?A.Poor land.B.Climate.C.Low income.D.Long working hours.16.What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5 ?A.He made a fortune by growing chillies.B.His chillies are try growing chillies.C.Farmers working for him live a simple life.D.The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies.17.When it comes to agriculture in Africa, what do people think about it?A.Loans are difficult.B.Most land is uncultivated.C.Crop yields are rather lowD.Farming methods are out of dateAt the foot of an Icelandic volcano, a newly-opened plant is taking CO₂ from the air and turning it to rock. This technology is known as “direct air capture(捕捉)” or DAC.It’s a bit like “mining” the sky for CO₂—simple in principle, but very difficult to carry out.To do this, you need the right geography conditions. That is why Climeworks, a Swiss company, built the Orca plant in Iceland. There, fans draw air into big black containers where the filter(过滤器) catches CO₂. Once the filter is full, it is heated to around 100₂ to separate CO₂ with sufficient energy from volcanic activity. Next, the collected CO₂ is combined with water and pumped deep underground into rock formations. Within a few years, the CO₂ will turn into stone.However, exciting and promising as this technology is, it won’t save us from climate change on its own. While Orca, the largest plant of its kind in the world, can capture up to 4,000 tons of CO₂ per year, the yearly global emissions(排放) are around 33.4 billion tons ofexpensive and requires large amounts of energy.Daniel Egger, the chief commercial officer at Climeworks, said that while his company is at an “industrial level”, it is not where it needs to be to make a difference in fighting climate change. But we have to learn to walk before we can run.Carbon storage(碳储存) is just arising as a technology. It won’t help us fix climate change yet, but it can be important down the line, if we have the right conditions for it. 18.What can we learn about DAC according to the text?A.It is the best way to fix climate change at present.B.It requires enough heat and energy to operate.C.It is highly developed in removing CO₂.D.It can be applied anywhere in the world.19.Why are some data used in paragraph 3?A.To indicate the bright future of the technology.B.To provide the research results for the readers.C.To show the challenges DAC faces at present.D.To call for more plants like Orca to be set up.20.What is the author’s attitude towards the technology?A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.21.From which is the text probably taken?A.A science report.B.A company leaflet.C.A chemistry textbook.D.A social web page.Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing aMirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.22.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Affecting each other.B.Showing one’s feelings.C.Attractive to the others.D.Gentle to people around.23.What can we know about women from the research?A.They don’t like mirroring others.B.They tend to have more close friends.C.They are naturally gifted in building trust.D.They are good at interpreting body language.24.What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss?A.Indifferent.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving. 25.What is the best title for the text?A.The Common Forms of MirroringB.The Excellent Method of MirroringC.Mirroring Body Language:A Useful ToolD.Nonverbal Communication:A Special BondMuch of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believeCompanies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?27 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 28 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 29Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.30 An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A.It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.William ThomsonWilliam Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a professor of mathematics. In 1832, the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10, then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, a post he 31 for more than 50 years.In Glasgow, Thomson 32 the first physics laboratory in Britain. He was a pioneer in many different 33 , particularly electromagnetism (电磁学) and thermodynamics (热力学). 34 Faraday(法拉第), he was responsible for the introduction of the 35 of an electromagnetic field where Thomson developed the work of the 36 of the subject, Nicolas Carnot and James Joule. One of the most 37 results of his work was his idea of an absolute zero of temperature — the scale based on this is named 38 him.Throughout his work Thomson’s main goal was the practical use of science. He achieved39 through his work on submarine telegraphy, a major practical problem of the day. He was40 as a scientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857-1858 and 1865-1866,for which he was knighted in 1866. His 41 in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners’ compass and 42 a tide machine and depth-measuring equipment. He invented many electrical instruments and his house in Glasgow was the first to be 43 by electric light.Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the 44 of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892. The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Glasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Scotland and was 45 in Westminster Abbey.31.A.sought B.confirmed C.admired D.held 32.A.took up B.broke up C.set up D.blew up 33.A.fields B.countries C.labs D.colleges 34.A.In spite of B.Except for C.Together with D.Regardless of 35.A.command B.condition C.contract D.concept 36.A.learners B.pioneers C.competitors D.leaders 37.A.important B.obvious C.fortunate D.positive39.A.wealth B.fame C.contribution D.enthusiasm 40.A.considered B.attracted C.employed D.accused 41.A.hobby B.desire C.success D.interest 42.A.operate B.invent C.control D.produce 43.A.lit B.built C.decorated D.equipped 44.A.title B.name C.honor D.award 45.A.preserved B.respected C.admitted D.buried五、用单词的适当形式完成短文六、根据汉语意思填写单词示单词拼写)单词拼写)58.He felt (尴尬的) when he realized he had forgotten his lines during the performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.A (可靠的) source of information is crucial when conducting researches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.The pontician (反对) the tax increase, arguing that it will burden the middle class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.The two countries signed a treaty to define their (界限) and seek for peace talks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.The ability to (辨别) different bird species by their songs is a skill for birdwatchers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.She was (雇佣) by a prestigious company after graduating from university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.The scientist conducted experiments to (演示) the effectiveness of the new drug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.The magician’s tricks were absolutely (难以置信的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Making an accurate (预测) about the stock market requires analysis and research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Please (澄清) your statement so that everyone understands your intentions clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Despite facing challenges along the way, he (最终) achieved his goal of becoming a successful leader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Counting our many (祝福) reminds us of the good things in our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.The gardener was busy (照料) the plants and ensuring they received proper care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、完成句子八、根据句意填空句意填空)82.Nevertheless, before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (根据句意填空)83., branches of Rapa River flow through the valley below. (根据句意填空)84.Words are important, but can also give us information about their feelings. (根据句意填空)85.Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinesefarmers, .(根据句意填空)九、开放性作文86.近年来,越来越多的科学技术被应用于现代农业生产中。

河南省郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

河南省郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上期期中试卷英语(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who made the reservation?A. Mary.B. Burton.C. David.2. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Pay for the bill.B. Get something to eat.C. Do the cooking.3. Why doesn't the man want to go to the beach?A. He can't bear the hot weather.B. He is waiting for the football match.C. He has no interest in the beach.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man is annoying.B. Her homework is too hard.C. The man is absent-minded.5. How did the woman know about the place?A. On the Internet.B. On her way to work.C. From her colleague.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

广东省广州市英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案

广东省广州市英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案

广东省广州市英语高二上学期期中复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the week.B. The importance of healthy eating habits.C. The schedule for the upcoming school sports event.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on the benefits of healthy eating and the impact of poor dietary choices, indicating that the topic is related to healthy eating habits.2、Why does the woman suggest taking the train instead of driving?A. The train is faster and more convenient.B. There are fewer traffic jams on the train.C. The train is more environmentally friendly.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that taking the train is a more eco-friendly option, suggesting that she believes it is better for the environment than driving, which implies the train is more environmentally friendly.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I was wondering if you could explain how to approach the problem of finding the area of a trapezoid.Teacher: Of course, the key is to use the formula for the area of a trapezoid, which is (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2.Student: And what if the trapezoid is not regular?Teacher: In that case, you would have to break it down into smaller shapes, like triangles and rectangles, and then add up the areas of those shapes.Question: What is the formula for finding the area of a regular trapezoid?A) (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2B) (base1 - base2) times the height, all divided by 2C) (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 3D) (base1 - base2) times the height, all divided by 3Answer: A) (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2 Explanation: The teacher clearly states the formula for the area of a regular trapezoid, which is (base1 + base2) times the height, all divided by 2.4.You are listening to a podcast about the history of the Internet.Host: Welcome back to our podcast series on technology. Today, we’re diving into the fascinating history of the Internet. Did you know that the concept of the Internet actually dates back to the 1960s?Guest: That’s incredible! I always thought it was much more recent.Host: Yes, it started with the development of the ARPANET, which was theprecursor to the modern Internet. It was created by the United States Department of Defense to connect different research institutions.Guest: And when did the World Wide Web come into existence?Host: The World Wide Web was introduced in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee. He proposed the idea of a system that would allow people to share information through hyperlinks.Question: When was the concept of the Internet first introduced?A) 1960sB) 1980sC) 1990sD) 2000sAnswer: A) 1960sExplanation: The host mentions that the concept of the Internet dates back to the 1960s, which is supported by the guest’s response.5、Question: How much money does the woman have left after she buys the groceries?Answer: C)$4.75Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she had$10 and spent$5.25 on groceries. Therefore,$10 -$5.25 =$4.75.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite busy. I had to help my dad with the garden and then I went to the library to study for the upcoming exams.Question: What did John do on his weekend?A) He went to the library.B) He helped his dad with the garden.C) He studied for the exams.D) He went to the cinema.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue indicates that John helped his dad with the garden, so the correct answer is B.2、听力原文:W: Have you heard about the new café in town? They have the best coffee and pastries.M: Yeah, I’v e been there a few times. The atmosphere is really nice, and they even have a cozy outdoor seating area.Question: What does the man think about the new café?A) The coffee is bad.B) The atmosphere is not nice.C) The outdoor seating is uncomfortable.D) The café is the best in town.Answer: DExplanation: The man explicitly states that the café is the best in town, sothe correct answer is D.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen and answer the following question.What subject does the student with the long hair want to study more about?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. LiteratureAnswer: BExplanation: The student with the long hair mentions that they find science topics quite interesting and would like to study more about them, making the correct answer B. Science.4.You will hear a short speech by a teacher about the importance of teamwork in the classroom. Listen and answer the following question.Which of the following is the teacher’s main point about teamwor k?A. It is only important in sportsB. It helps improve gradesC. It enhances communication skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher emphasizes that teamwork in the classroom helps students improve their communication skills, which is the main point discussed. Therefore, the correct answer is C. It enhances communication skills.5.W: How was your vacation in Paris last summer?M: It was amazing. I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and even took a Seine River cruise. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.Q: What did the man do during his vacation in Paris?A: He visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and took a Seine River cruise. B: He went to a concert.C: He attended a sports event.D: He went on a hiking trip.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions visiting the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and taking a Seine River cruise, which are all activities related to sightseeing and exploring Paris, making option A the correct answer.6.W: Have you heard about the new policy on remote working in our company? M: Yeah, I heard it’s going to be implemented next month. I think it’s a great idea because it gives us more flexibility in managing our time.Q: What is the topic of the conversation?A: A new office building.B: A change in company policy.C: Upcoming company events.D: A new product launch.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around a new policy on remote working, which is a change in company policy, making option B the correct answer.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Attend a concertC. Visit her grandparentsD. Study for her examsAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she wants to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which is option C.8.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming assignment. Listen carefully and answer the following question: Question: What is the assignment due date?A. Next MondayB. Two weeks from todayC. Next FridayD. Two days from nowAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher tells the student that the assignment is due two weeks from today, which corresponds to option B.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. Are you planning to do anything special?”Student B: “Yeah, I actually want to visit the local museum. I’ve heard they have a new exhibit on.”Question: What is Student B planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit the local museumC) Go campingD) Have a picnicAnswer: B) Visit the local museumExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions that they want to visit the local museum, which is why option B is the correct answer.10.You hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about an upcoming assignment.Teacher: “Have you started working on the science project yet?”Student: “Not reall y. I was planning to go to the library tomorrow to gather some information. Do you have any specific resources you recommend?”Question: What is the student’s plan for tomorrow?A) To finish the science projectB) To go to the library to gather informationC) To meet with the teacherD) To do the homework assignmentAnswer: B) To go to the library to gather informationExplanation: The student explicitly states their plan to go to the library to gather information for the science project, making option B the correct answer.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What is the first activity that the students plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a concert.D. Go hiking.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions that they are planning to visit a museum this weekend, which is the first activity they discuss.12.You will hear a short interview with a teacher discussing the importance of studying. Listen to the interview and answer the question.Question: According to the teacher, which of the following is the most important reason to study?A. To earn a good grade.B. To gain knowledge.C. To have fun.D. To impress others.Answer: B. To gain knowledge.Explanation: The teacher emphasizes the importance of studying for the purpose of gaining knowledge rather than just for academic achievements or external validation.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does the girl decide to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies with her friends.B. Stay at home and read a book.C. Travel to another city for a weekend trip.D. Visit her grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the movies with her friends, which is option A.14.You are listening to a teacher explaining a new project to the class.Question: What is the main objective of the project?A. To improve students’ writing skills.B. To learn about different cultures around the world.C. To conduct experiments in science class.D. To practice public speaking.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher explains that the project is about learning about different cultures around the world, which aligns with option B.15.How many books does the student plan to read in the next month?A. 5B. 8C. 12D. 15Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they have set a goal to read 8 books in the next month. Therefore, the correct answer is B.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Port Marlow, the annual Sandcastle Festival has been a tradition for over a century. Each year, local residents and tourists from around the world gather to build the tallest, most creative sandcastles. This year, the festival has attracted even more attention due to a competition organized by the local tourism board, offering a grand prize of$10,000 to the best sandcastle.The festival begins with a parade of floats, each adorned with intricatesand sculptures. The main event, however, is the sandcastle competition. Participants are given a canvas of sand that they must transform into a masterpiece within 24 hours. The creativity and skill displayed by the contestants are remarkable, as they work tirelessly to craft their designs.Among the many participants, a group of high school students from Port Marlow High School has caught the attention of the crowd. They are known for their innovative designs and determination. Their project, “The Underwater Kingdom,” is a testament to their hard work and imagination.The students have constructed a sandcastle that resembles an underwater kingdom, complete with a grand entrance, coral reefs, and even a sunken pirate ship. To add to the effect, they have used seaweed and seashells to create a natural look. As the sun sets, the students light up their creation with colorful fairy lights, making it even more enchanting.1、What is the main event of the Sandcastle Festival?A) The parade of floatsB) The sandcastle competitionC) The presentation of awardsD) The sale of festival merchandise2、Wh y has this year’s Sandcastle Festival attracted more attention?A) It is being held for a record-breaking number of years.B) It has been organized by a well-known celebrity.C) There is a grand prize of$10,000 for the best sandcastle.D) It is being attended by a record number of tourists.3、What is the special project created by the high school students from Port Marlow High School?A) A sandcastle shaped like a traditional clock tower.B) A sandcastle with a theme of outer space.C) A sandcastle resembling an underwater kingdom.D) A sandcastle designed to look like a famous landmark.4、How do the students enhance the appearance of their sandcastle at night?A) They cover it with a thick layer of seaweed.B) They paint it with vibrant colors.C) They light it up with colorful fairy lights.D) They add a large number of seashells to it.Answers:1、B) The sandcastle competition2、C) There is a grand prize of$10,000 for the best sandcastle.3、C) A sandcastle resembling an underwater kingdom.4、C) They light it up with colorful fairy lights.Second QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Oceanview, the local community has always prided itself on its beautiful beaches and friendly atmosphere. However, in recent years, the town has faced a significant challenge: the increasing pollution ofits waters. The once crystal-clear ocean has become a murky brown, and the beaches are no longer the clean, sandy stretches they used to be.The problem has been traced back to a nearby industrial plant that has been releasing untreated chemicals into the ocean. The plant, Oceanview Manufacturing, has been in operation for over 30 years, but it has never been properly regulated. The town’s residents have become increa singly concerned about the health risks associated with the pollution, as well as the impact on the local tourism industry.Last month, a group of Oceanview’s most influential citizens formed an environmental advocacy group called “Clean Oceanview.” The group’s goal is to pressure the town council to take action against Oceanview Manufacturing and enforce stricter environmental regulations. They have already organized several public meetings and gathered over 500 signatures on a petition demanding change.The town council has acknowledged the problem but has yet to take any concrete steps. Mayor Johnson, the council’s president, has suggested that the town should focus on economic development rather than environmental concerns. He argues that the plant provi des numerous jobs and is crucial to the town’s economy.1、What is the main environmental issue faced by Oceanview?A. DeforestationB. Air pollutionC. Water pollutionD. Soil erosion2、Who is responsible for the pollution of Oceanview’s waters?A. Local residentsB. Oceanview ManufacturingC. The town councilD. A nearby university3、What is the main goal of the “Clean Oceanview” group?A. To promote tourismB. To support Mayor Johnson’s economic development plansC. To pressure the town council to enforce stricter environmental regulationsD. To educate the public about the benefits of Oceanview Manufacturing4、What is Mayor Johnson’s stance on the pollution issue?A. He supports the “Clean Oceanview” group’s effor tsB. He agrees that the pollution is a serious problemC. He believes that environmental concerns should be secondary to economic developmentD. He thinks the pollution is exaggerated and not a major concernAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、C第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the importance of mental health has gained increasing attention from both the public and the scientific community. Mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and stress can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life and overall well-being. To address these challenges, schools and communities are implementing various programs and initiatives aimed at promoting mental well-being among students and young adults.The following article discusses the impact of mental health on academic performance and the steps that can be taken to support mental health in educational settings.The Impact of Mental Health on Academic PerformanceThe relationship between mental health and academic performance is complex and multifaceted. Numerous studies have shown that students with mental health issues are more likely to struggle with their academic work. Anxiety and depression can lead to difficulties in concentration, reduced motivation, and an increased risk of dropping out of school.One study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health found that students with untreated depression are 60% more likely to fail a course compared to their peers without depression. This highlights the importance of earlydetection and intervention to mitigate the negative effects of mental health on academic success.To support mental health in educational settings, schools are adopting several strategies:1.Providing mental health education to students and staff.2.Offering counseling services to help students cope with emotional and psychological challenges.3.Creating a supportive and inclusive school environment that promotes positive mental health.1、What is the main point of the passage?A) The importance of mental health in academic settings.B) The causes of mental health issues among students.C) The effects of mental health on academic performance.D) The role of schools in addressing mental health challenges.2、According to the passage, what is the risk factor for students with untreated depression?A) They are 40% more likely to fail a course.B) They are 60% more likely to fail a course.C) They are 20% more likely to drop out of school.D) They are 80% more likely to drop out of school.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy to support mental health in educational settings?A) Providing mental health education.B) Offering counseling services.C) Increasing class sizes.D) Creating a supportive school environment.4、What does the author imply about the relationship between mental health and academic performance?A) It is a straightforward cause-and-effect relationship.B) It is a complex and multifaceted issue.C) It is primarily influenced by external factors.D) It is not a significant concern for students.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Willowbrook, nestled between rolling hills and a serene lake, there stood an ancient oak tree that was a local landmark. Known to the townspeople as “Old Oak,” this majestic tree had witnessed the growth and changes of the town over the centuries. It was a place where children would gather to play, where lovers would sit to share secrets, and where the town’s elders would meet to discuss the future of Willowbrook.One crisp autumn morning, as the leaves began to turn gold and red, a young girl named Emily stumbled upon an old, tattered map hidden beneath the roots of Old Oak. The map seemed to be a treasure map, marked with an “X” that pointed to a location deep within the forest surrounding the lake. Intrigued and excited,Emily decided to embark on a quest to find the treasure.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of trees in a townB. The adventures of a young girl in a small townC. The history of WillowbrookD. The significance of Old Oak2、Why did Emily decide to embark on a quest?A. She wanted to find a new place to playB. She was following a treasure mapC. She was bored with her usual activitiesD. She wanted to prove her bravery3、What did Emily find when she discovered the map?A. An ancient bookB. A treasure chestC. An old, tattered mapD. A message from the town’s elders4、Where did Emily plan to find the treasure?A. At the base of Old OakB. In the town squareC. Deep within the forestD. Beside the lakeAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、C四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Reading Section IIRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The advancements in technology over the past few decades have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant developments has been the rise of the internet, which has transformed the way we access information and interact with others. This digital revolution has brought both benefits and challenges.The internet has made information more accessible than ever before. With just a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question we have. This has been particularly beneficial for students, who can now access a vast array of resources online, including educational materials, research papers, and interactive learning tools. Additionally, the internet has facilitated communication, allowing people to connect with each other across the globe in real-time.However, the convenience of the internet has also brought about severalchallenges. One of the most pressing issues is the spread of misinformation. With so much information available online, it can be difficult to discern what is true and what is false. This has led to a decline in critical thinking skills and has made it easier for fake news and conspiracy theories to spread rapidly.Another challenge is the issue of privacy and security. As we share more personal information online, we are increasingly vulnerable to cyber attacks and identity theft. This has raised concerns about the potential misuse of data by governments and corporations.Despite these challenges, the internet has undoubtedly had a profound impact on our lives. It has become an essential tool for learning, communication, and productivity. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is crucial that we find ways to mitigate the negative effects of the internet while harnessing its potential for good.Questions:1.What is one of the most significant developments in technology over the past few decades?A. The rise of the internetB. The invention of the smartphoneC. The discovery of new energy sourcesD. The development of artificial intelligence2.How has the internet benefited students?A. It has made information less accessible.B. It has limited their access to educational materials.C. It has provided them with a vast array of resources online.D. It has hindered their ability to communicate with others.3.What is one of the main challenges associated with the internet?A. The rise of misinformation.B. The decline of critical thinking skills.C. The issue of privacy and security.D. All of the above.4.How has the internet impacted our lives?A. It has made information less accessible.B. It has become an essential tool for learning, communication, and productivity.C. It has hindered our ability to communicate with others.D. It has had no significant impact on our lives.5.Why is it crucial that we find ways to mitigate the negative effects of the internet?A. The internet has no potential for good.B. The negative effects of the internet outweigh the benefits.C. It is essential to protect ourselves from the potential misuse of data.D. It is unnecessary to address the negative effects of the internet.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)完形填空Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Choose the best option.If you have ever visited a museum, you might have noticed that the majority of the exhibits are 15. This is because museums are designed to 15 visitors with history and culture. As you walk through the halls, you can see 16 artifacts and learn about the past. However, not all museums are the same. Some are 17 with interactive displays and multimedia presentations, while others focus on 18 and quiet contemplation. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your museum visit.15.A. oldB. rareC. diverseD. traditional16.A. numerousB. significantC. controversialD. colorful17.A. filledB. limitedC. boringD. expensive18.A. educationalB. entertainingC. historicalD. commercial答案:15.D. traditional16.A. numerous17.A. filled18.C. historical六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Grammar FillingRead the following passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word given in the brackets.Passage:Last weekend, my family decided to go on a trip to the countryside. We packed our bags with food and drinks, and left early in the morning. The weather was perfect, and we had a great time exploring the beautiful scenery. We visited a small village, where we met some friendly locals. They showed us around the village and told us interesting stories about its history. We even tried some traditional food that was delicious. It was an unforgettable experience, and I wish we could have stayed longer.Blanks:1.We [go] (go) on a trip to the countryside last weekend.2.We [pack] (pack) our bags with food and drinks, and left [early] (early) in the morning.3.The weather was perfect, and we had a [great] (great) time exploring the beautiful scenery.4.We visited a small village, where we met some friendly [local] (local).5.They showed us around the village and told us interesting [story] (story) about its history.6.We even tried some traditional food that was [delicious] (delicious).7.It was an [unforgettable] (unforgettable) experience.8.I wish we could have stayed [longer] (longer).9.The scenery was so beautiful that it was hard to [find] (find) words to describe it.10.The locals were so friendly that we felt [welcome] (welcome).Grammar Filling Questions:1.What form of the verb should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 1?A. wentB. goC. goesD. going2.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 2?A. earlylyB. earlyC. earlierD. earliest3.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 3?A. greaterB. goodC. greatD. gooder4.What form of the noun should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 4?A. localB. localsC. locatesD. locate5.What form of the noun should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 5?A. storiesB. storyC. storiedD. storying6.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 6?A. deliciousB. deliciouslyC. delightedD. delightedly7.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 7?A. unforgettableB. forgetfulC. forgetableD. forgetably8.What form of the adverb should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 8?A. longerB. longC. longestD. longly9.What form of the verb should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 9?A. findB. findsC. findingD. found10.What form of the adjective should be used to fill in the blank in sentence 10?。

上外版英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案

上外版英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案

上外版英语高二上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The man’s favorite sports team.B. The upcoming school sports day.C. The woman’s participation in a sports club.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the woman’s plan to participate in the school sports day, indicating that the main topic is indeed the upcoming event.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: How does the man feel about the weather?A. He is excited about the sunny weather.B. He is not happy with the rainy weather.C. He doesn’t mind the weather as long as it’s not too hot.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses his disappointment in the rainy weather, suggesting that he is not happy with it.3、What does the woman imply when she says “You know, it’s not as easyas it looks.”A)The man should not try to do it.B)The task is more complicated than it seems.C)It will take longer than they expect.D)It’s not worth the effort.Answer: BExplanation: The phrase “not as easy as it looks” suggests that something is more difficult than it appears to be. Therefore, the woman implies that the task is more complicated than it seems.4、Why does the man say he will have to pass the exam even if he is not a student?A)He needs the credit for his college degree.B)He is taking the exam for his job.C)He is supporting his family through his studies.D)He is attending the exam as a hobby.Answer: AExplanation: The man’s statement about passing the exam implies that it is part of a requirement for his college degree. Therefore, he needs the credit for his academic progress.5、You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many hours will the girl spend on her part-time job on Saturday?Answer: 7 hoursExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has to work for 7 hours on Saturday, which is the duration of her part-time job.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. The man is a student in his first year at Shanghai International Studies University.B. The woman is the student’s tutor at the university.C. They are discussing the student’s performance in the first semester.D. They are planning a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.Question: Who is the woman in the conversation?Answer: B. The woman is the student’s tutor at the university.Explanation: The key to this question is in the context of the conversation. The woman addresses the man as “you” and refers to herself as “your tutor,” which indicates that she is in a mentoring role, likely a tutor.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.W: I can’t believe it’s already November. It feels like just yesterday we were saying goodbye to the summer.M: Yeah, time flies. Speaking of which, how are you doing with your midterm exams?W: (pause) I’m feeling a bit nervous about them. I’m not sure if I’ve prepared well enough.Question: How does the woman feel about the midterm exams?Answer: Nervous.Explanation: The woma n explicitly states, “I’m feeling a bit nervous about them,” which directly answers the question about her feelings regarding the exams.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the male student plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Stay at home and relax.Answer: C. Stay at home and relax.Explanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that he doesn’t have any plans for Saturday and would rather stay at home and relax.4.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen to the interview and answer the following question.Question: Why does the author prefer to write in the morning?A. Because she is more creative in the morning.B. Because she has less distractions in the morning.C. Because she is less tired in the morning.Answer: B. Because she has less distractions in the morning.Explanation: During the interview, the author explains that she prefers towrite in the morning because it’s when she has fewer distractions, allowing her to focus better on her writing.5.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their midterm exam preparation. Listen and answer the following question: Question: How does Alice feel about the midterm exam?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. IndifferentD. ConfidentAnswer: B. NervousExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I’m really nervous about the midterm,” indicating her anxiety regarding the exam.6.You hear a teacher, Mr. Green, explaining a concept to his class before the midterm. Listen and answer the following question:Question: What is Mr. Green’s main advice to the students for the upcoming exam?A. To focus on the most difficult topics.B. To review the material regularly.C. To study late into the night.D. To avoid studying altogether.Answer: B. To review the material regularly.Explanation: Mr. Green says, “The most important thing is to review thematerial regularly so you’re not overwhelmed on the day of the exam,” which suggests that consistent review is his recommended approach.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What is the main topic of the school project?A. A science fair experimentB. A literature review on a famous novelC. A research paper on climate changeD. A historical reenactmentAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they are working on a “comprehensive literature review of the various interpretations of the novel,” which indicates that the main topic is a literature review on a famous novel.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of teamwork in the workplace. Listen to the lecture and answer the question.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of teamwork according to the lecture?A. Increased creativityB. Improved problem-solving abilitiesC. Enhanced communication skillsD. Reduced individual workloadAnswer: DExplanation: The lecture discusses how teamwork leads to increased creativity, improved problem-solving, and enhanced communication skills. However, it does not mention that teamwork reduces the individual workload as a benefit.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the project about?A) A science fairB) A cultural exchangeC) A history presentationD) A music festivalAnswer: B) A cultural exchangeExplanation: Th e conversation mentions “we are planning a cultural exchange project,” which indicates the topic of the project is a cultural exchange.10.You will hear a short announcement about a school event. Listen and answer the question.Question: When will the event take place?A) This Friday at 2 PMB) Next Tuesday at 3 PMC) This Saturday at 4 PMD) Next Wednesday at 2 PMAnswer: A) This Friday at 2 PMExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “The event will be held this Friday at 2 PM in the school auditoriu m.”11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday?A)Go shopping with a friend.B)Attend a sports event.C)Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: C) Stay at home and watch movies.Explanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they have no plans for Saturday and would rather stay at home and watch movies.12.You will hear a short lecture about the effects of climate change on wildlife. Listen and answer the following question.What is one significant effect of climate change mentioned in the lecture?A)Increased food availability for wildlife.B)The migration patterns of animals shifting.C) A decrease in the number of polar bears.Answer: B) The migration patterns of animals shifting.Explanation: The lecture discusses how climate change is causing the migration patterns of animals to change, which can disrupt their natural habitats and food sources.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a friend.C)Go for a hike.Answer: B) Visit a friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they have plans to visit a friend on Saturday afternoon.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Better sleep.C)Increased appetite.Answer: B) Better sleep.Explanation: The lecturer discusses how regular exercise can lead to better sleep quality, which is one of the benefits mentioned.15.How many students are studying at the university library on a sunny weekend?A. 200B. 300C. 400D. 500Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans mentions that there are about 300 students at the library, which is a common spot for studying on sunny weekends. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 300.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Porthkerry, the local community has always valued its rich history and natural beauty. The town is known for its stunning cliffs, picturesque beaches, and a vibrant local culture. One of the most iconic landmarks in the town is the Porthkerry Castle, which has stood for over 800 years.The castle was built in the 13th century by the de Braose family, a prominent noble family at the time. Over the centuries, it has been home to many different owners, each leaving their mark on the structure and the surrounding area. The castle has witnessed battles, royal visits, and the daily lives of ordinary people.Today, the Porthkerry Castle is a museum and a popular tourist destination. It houses a collection of historical artifacts, including weaponry, furniture, and paintings. The castle grounds are also home to a variety of plants and animals, making it a haven for nature lovers.1.What is the main purpose of the Porthkerry Castle today?A. It is a residential home for a noble family.B. It is a museum and a tourist destination.C. It is a center for educational workshops.D. It is a military base.2.Who built the Porthkerry Castle in the 13th century?A. The de Braose familyB. The King of EnglandC. The local villagersD. A famous architect3.What has the Porthkerry Castle witnessed over the centuries?A. Only battles and royal visitsB. The daily lives of ordinary peopleC. The construction of new buildingsD. The expansion of the town4.What is one of the attractions for nature lovers at the Porthkerry Castle?A. The historical artifactsB. The paintings in the museumC. The variety of plants and animalsD. The stunning cliffsAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.C第二题Passage:The following is a story about the importance of teamwork.In a small town, there was a race scheduled between two teams: the Lightning Team and the Thunder Team. Both teams were known for their competitiveness and were equally matched. The race was set to take place on a sunny Saturday morning, and the entire town was buzzing with excitement.The Lightning Team had a star runner, Alex, who was known for his speed and determination. The Thunder Team had a strong team spirit, with each member contributing to the overall effort. The team captain, Jamie, was a master strategist and knew how to maximize the team’s potential.On the day of the race, the weather was perfect. The crowd gathered at the starting line, eager to see who would win. The race began, and the Lightning Team took an early lead. However, the Thunder Team was not to be outdone. Jamie had planned the strategy well, and each member of the team played their part perfectly.As the race progressed, the teams exchanged leads several times. The crowd cheered loudly for both teams, but it was clear that the race was coming down to the wire. With only a few meters to go, the Lightning Team seemed to have the upper hand. But then, disaster struck. Alex tripped over his own shoelaceand fell to the ground.The crowd gasped in shock. The Lightning Team was in disarray, and it looked like the Thunder Team would win. But instead of celebrating, the Thunder Team members rushed to help Alex. They formed a human chain and lifted him to his feet. With renewed determination, Alex and the Thunder Team member who had helped him continued the race.In the end, the Thunder Team won the race by a mere second. The crowd erupted in cheers, and the entire town was filled with a sense of camaraderie and joy. The Lightning Team was gracious in defeat, and the Thunder Team was hailed as heroes.This race taught the town an important lesson: teamwork can overcome individual setbacks and lead to unexpected victories.Questions:1、What was the main theme of the story?A) The importance of speed in a raceB) The power of teamworkC) The importance of individual talentD) The unpredictability of a race2、Who was the star runner on the Lightning Team?A) JamieB) AlexC) The team captainD) A member of the Thunder Team3、What strategy did Jamie use to help the Thunder Team win the race?A) He focused on improving the speed of his team membersB) He encouraged individual efforts from each team memberC) He planned for potential setbacks and had backup strategiesD) He tried to distract the Lightning Team4、How did the Thunder Team’s victory affect the town?A) It caused a lot of conflict and argumentB) It brought the town closer togetherC) It led to increased competition between the teamsD) It resulted in a decrease in town spiritAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、B第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Amble, the local library has been a hub of community activity for decades. Known for its vast collection of books and friendly staff, the library has played a significant role in the lives of its residents. However, with the advent of digital technology and e-books, thelibrary’s future seemed uncertain.Last year, the library’s director, Sarah Miller, noticed a decline in the number of visitors. She decided to take action and launched a new initiative aimed at attracting young people to the library. The program, called “Read & Win,” offered prizes for students who r ead a certain number of books during the school year. The prizes ranged from small gadgets to gift cards for local bookstores.Sarah’s initiative paid off. The number of young people visiting the library increased significantly. Many students expressed their gratitude for the program, saying it not only encouraged them to read more but also helped them connect with other book lovers in the community.1、What was the main concern of the library director, Sarah Miller?A. The lack of digital technology in the libraryB. The declining number of visitorsC. The outdated collection of booksD. The high cost of maintaining the library2、What was the purpose of the “Read & Win” program?A. To reduce the library’s budgetB. To encourage students to read moreC. To promote the sale of e-booksD. To attract tourists to the town3、How did the “Read & Win” program affect the library?A. It decreased the number of visitorsB. It increased the number of visitorsC. It improved the library’s financial situationD. It led to the closure of the library4、What did many students say about the “Read & Win” program?A. It was too expensive for themB. It did not encourage them to read moreC. It helped them connect with other book loversD. It was not as effective as expectedAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、CFourth QuestionRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow. You will find the answers immediately after each question.Passage:In an age where technology seems to be taking over every aspect of our lives, there remains one activity that has not been overshadowed by digital advancements: reading traditional books. Despite the popularity of e-books andaudiobooks, many people still prefer the tactile experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages. This preference for traditional books is not only due to nostalgia but also because of the unique benefits they offer.A recent study conducted by the National Reading Agency found that individuals who read physical books tend to have a better memory of the content compared to those who read the same material on digital devices. Furthermore, there is a growing concern about the impact of screen time on sleep patterns, with research suggesting that reading from screens before bedtime can negatively affect the quality of sleep. Physical books, on the other hand, do not emit blue light which can disrupt melatonin production, thus helping readers get a good night’s rest.Moreover, libraries and bookstores continue to thrive as communal spaces where people gather to share ideas and engage in discussions about literature. The atmosphere in these places fosters a sense of community and a love for reading that cannot be replicated online. While digital media offers convenience and access to a vast amount of information, it does not replace the unique experience of visiting a library or bookstore.In conclusion, while technology offers many conveniences, the tradition of reading physical books remains strong. It provides a way to disconnect from the digital world, improve memory retention, and foster social connections within communities.End of PassageQuestions:1、According to the passage, what is one benefit of reading physical books over digital devices?Answer: Better memory retention of the content.2、What potential negative effect on health is associated with reading from screens before bedtime?Answer: Disruption of sleep quality due to blue light affecting melatonin production.3、How do libraries and bookstores contribute to community life according to the text?Answer: They serve as communal spaces where people gather to share ideas and engage in discussions about literature.4、What does the passage suggest about the future of physical books despite technological advances?Answer: Physical books will remain significant as they offer ways to disconnect, improve memory, and foster social connections.四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Title: The Art of MeditationReading Passage:Meditation has been a part of human culture for thousands of years, serving as a means for relaxation, stress reduction, and spiritual growth. Its originscan be traced back to ancient India, where it was practiced by sages and monks to achieve enlightenment. Over time, meditation has spread across the world, gaining popularity in various forms, such as mindfulness, transcendental meditation, and yoga.One of the most common types of meditation is mindfulness meditation, which involves paying attention to the present moment and accepting it without judgment. This form of meditation can be practiced anywhere, at any time, and does not require any special equipment. It is particularly useful for individuals looking to improve their focus, reduce anxiety, and increase their overall sense of well-being.Mindfulness meditation i s based on the concept of being aware of one’s thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. It encourages individuals to observe their experiences without getting caught up in them. By practicing mindfulness, one can learn to let go of negative thoughts and emotions, leading to a more peaceful and balanced state of mind.Here is a brief guide on how to practice mindfulness meditation:1.Find a quiet and comfortable place to sit or lie down.2.Close your eyes and take a few deep breaths to relax.3.Focus on your breath, noticing the sensation of air entering and leaving your nostrils.4.When your mind starts to wander, gently bring your attention back to your breath.5.Continue this practice for 5 to 10 minutes, or as long as you feel comfortable.Question:What is the primary purpose of mindfulness meditation?A)To achieve enlightenmentB)To improve focus and reduce anxietyC)To practice yogaD)To increase spiritual growthAnswer: B) To improve focus and reduce anxiety五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)Cloze Test (完形填空)Directions: For this part, you are going to read a passage with 15 blanks. Choose the best word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D for each blank. There is only one correct answer for each blank.Passage:The world of the internet has transformed our lives in countless ways. It has made information more accessible than ever before, connecting people across the globe in real-time. However, it also poses new challenges and risks. One of these is the increasing amount of misinformation that can be found online. While the internet is undoubtedly a valuable tool for learning and communication, it requires users to develop critical thinking skills to discern fact fromfiction. This ability is particularly important for young people who have grown up with easy access to technology but may lack the experience necessary to judge the 1 of the information they encounter.In addition to being able to evaluate the credibility of online content, digital literacy involves understanding the importance of privacy and security measures when using the web. Sharing personal details on social media platforms can make individuals vulnerable to identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. Therefore, it is essential to educate children about the risks associated with 2 too much personal information online.Another challenge of the digital age is the potential for addiction to electronic devices and the internet itself. The constant connectivity can lead to a feeling of being overwhelmed by the constant influx of 3. This is why many experts recommend setting boundaries around screen time and encouraging alternative activities that promote mental well-being.Despite these challenges, the internet remains a powerful force for good, providing opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and learning. By teaching students how to use it responsibly, we can help ensure they benefit from its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls.Now choose the best option to complete the passage:1.A. quantity B. quality C. quantity D. availability2.A. sharing B. hiding C. collecting D. deleting3.A. emails B. letters C. information D. stimuliKey:1.B. quality2.A. sharing3.D. stimuliThis exercise tests students’ comprehension of the passage as well as their vocabulary and grammar usage. The context here relates to the impact of the internet on modern life, which is a relevant topic for today’s youth.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Language Usage Section II: Grammar CompletionReading Passage:When it comes to learning a new language, many people struggle to find the right balance between memorization and practice. One effective method is to immerse yourself in the language by watching movies, listening to music, and reading books. This not only helps you get accustomed to the pronunciation and intonation but also exposes you to a wide range of vocabulary and expressions.However, it is important to note that simply listening and watching is not enough. You need to actively engage with the language by speaking and writing. Try to find a language exchange partner or join a conversation group to practice speaking. This will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you gain confidence in using the language in real-life situations.When it comes to writing, start by keeping a daily journal in the targetlanguage. This will help you practice your writing skills and keep track of your progress. Don’t worry if you make mistakes; they are an essential part of the learning process. The key is to be consistent and not be afraid to make mistakes.In conclusion, the key to mastering a new language is to find the right balance between memorization and practice. By immersing yourself in the language, actively engaging with it, and being patient and persistent, you will eventually achieve your goals.Grammar Completion:Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the following sentences. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the blanks.1.One effective method is to________yourself in the language by watching movies, listening to music, and reading books.a)immerseb)immersec)immersedd)immersing2.This not only helps you get________to the pronunciation and intonation but also exposes you to a wide range of vocabulary and expressions.a)accustomedb)accustomedc)accustomedd)accustomed3.Try to find a language exchange partner or join a________to practice speaking.a)conversation groupb)conversation groupc)conversation groupd)conversation group4.This will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you gain________in using the language in real-life situations.a)confidenceb)confidencec)confidenced)confidence5.When it comes to writing, start by keeping a daily journal in the target language. This will help you practice your________skills and keep track of your progress.a)readingb)readingc)readingd)reading6.Don’t worry if you make mistakes; they are an essential part of the________process.a)learningb)learningc)learningd)learning7.The key to mastering a new language is to find the right balancebetween________and practice.a)memorizationb)memorizationc)memorizationd)memorization8.By immersing yourself in the language, actively engaging with it, and being patient and ________, you will eventually achieve your goals.a)persistentb)persistentc)persistentd)persistent9.This method is especially useful for those who are________in learning a new language.a)motivatedb)motivatedc)motivatedd)motivated10.It is important to note that simply listening and watching is not enough; you need to actively engage with the language by________and writing.a)speakingb)speakingc)speakingd)speakingAnswers:1.a) immerse2.b) accustomed3.a) conversation group4.b) confidence5.a) reading6.a) learning7.a) memorization8.d) persistent9.b) motivated10.a) speaking七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作(15分)Writing Part I: Practical WritingDirections: Write an appropriate response to the following situation in no less than 80 words. Your writing should be clear, well-organized, and appropriate to the context.Scenario:Your school has recently organized a cultural exchange program with a sister school in the UK. You have been chosen to host a student from the UK for one week. Write an email to your guest introducing yourself and offering some suggestions for activities during their stay.To:SarahThompson(*****************************.uk)From:。

山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2022级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语2023. 11本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What sites does the woman like to visit?A. News sites.B. Video sites.C. Social networking sites.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where are the speakers likely to be?A. In a park.B. In a grocery store.C. At a restaurant.4. How old is the boy's cousin?A. 22.B. 17.C. 5.5. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Brush her hair.B. Wash her hair.C. Cut her hair.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010-2023历年福建省福建师大附中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年福建省福建师大附中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年福建省福建师大附中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)第1卷一.参考题库(共12题)1.In order to help the police, the eyewitness described what he had seen very carefully not to______ any key clues.A.cut offB.leave offC.squeeze outD.leave out2.Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a 36 of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn’t regard cancer as a 37 disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in 38 way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isn't 39 , we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away 40 she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a 41 mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own 42 . It was after she had had her baby 43 that she had an operation. 44 camechemo(化疗)and her life seemed to be made up of fears and 45 . Butthe 46 moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She 47 it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to 48 it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. 49 way would make 50 remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting 51 stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model, Bonnie 52 to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo."To have joy, we badly 53 to laugh," she said.Clearly, you can increase your confidence to 54 over any disease and trouble 55 laughing.【小题1】A.setB.wayC.seriesD.pack【小题2】A.deadlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.fearfully【小题3】A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others【小题4】A.seriousB.painfulC.fierceD.fun【小题5】A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.until【小题6】A.happyB.sadC.fortunateD.sick【小题7】A.sonB.illnessC.lifeD.operationA.made B.delivered C.attended D.opened【小题9】A.Here B.Later C.Thus D.Then【小题10】A.failures B.loneliness C.tears D.wonders 【小题11】A.highest B.lowest C.great D.ugly【小题12】A.wore B.carried C.fastened D.tried【小题13】A.deal with B.do with C.go with D.meet with 【小题14】A.All B.Any C.Either D.Both【小题15】A.myselfC.everyoneD.my husband【小题16】A. detective B romantic C. humorous D. different【小题17】A.set outB.get downC.set aboutD.set down【小题18】A.needB.oughtC.wantD.long【小题19】A.thinkB.getC.runD.take【小题20】A.in terms ofB.by the way ofC.through the method ofD.by means of3.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _____ from practice.A.should theory separateB.should theory be separatedC.theory should separateD.theory should be separated4.For five days, Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves .Since its beginning in 1980, the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating(纪念)the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness(友爱)that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. "People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation ," Riedel said. "It's really easy to relax, and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together." These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests.With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue(举办地)for people to fill up their travel cups. When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back.The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time. But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it’s easy to see how that was going to happen. There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended. A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund (基金)concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug.8.【小题1】The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to ___________. A.remind people of the real sense of folk musicB.gather people with different musical tastesC.exhibitive good voices of great talents in folk musicD.collect old stories of folk music【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It's hard for people to appreciate Blues.B.Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5years.C.It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.D.People have to pay $2 for a plate of food.【小题3】We can learn from the passenger that____.A.people can get tickets easily for the festivalB.driving one's own car to the festival is highly recommendedC.the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is highly recommended.D.bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday【小题4】What would the best title for the passenger?A.Folk Music of BluesB.One Festival Family GatheringC.Festival for family GatheringD.Edmonton’s Downtown Park5.根据上下文及给出首字母或汉语意思的词填写单词。

天津市第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

天津市第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共 100 分,考试用时90 分钟。

第I 卷 1 至 5 页,第 II 卷 6 页。

考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺当!I 卷 (满分 70 分)I.听力理解(共 20 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man go to London to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go sightseeing.C. Visit someone.2.What’s wrong with the man’s alarm clock?A. It doesn’t work well.B. It tells wrong time.C. It rings all the time.3.What’s the man’s nationality?A. Canadian.B. British.C. American.4.What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5.What is the man going to do first after school today?A. Play basketball.B. Study at the library.C. Go home.其次节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第 6~7 题。

6.What can we know about Peter?A.He has just got married.B.He met his girlfriend unexpectedly.C.He has returned home from abroad.7.What will the man go to Pairs for?A. Business.B. Sightseeing.C. Honeymoon. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8~10 题。

2023-2024学年山西省运城市高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

2023-2024学年山西省运城市高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

2023-2024学年山西省运城市高二上学期期中联考英语试卷1. What will the man do tomorrow?A.Show up in a mask party. B.Get married to thewoman. C.Attend a wedding ceremony.2. How is the woman feeling at the moment?A.Angry. B.Starved. C.Relaxed.3. What troubles the woman?A.Her recent sickness. B.Her bad sleep. C.Her dog’s misbehavior.4. When will the man have a conference?A.At 8: 30. B.At 9: 00. C.At 9: 30.5. What will the speakers do tomorrow night?A.Revise a paper. B.See a film. C.Drink tea.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s lab report.B.The volunteer work. C.The woman’s dream. 7. What day is it today?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Wednesday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

8. Why does the woman think the man is thoughtful?A.Because he has prepared a remarkable board.B.Because he will pick up all the foreign students.C.Because he has arranged many kinds of activities.9. How will the two speakers get to the airport?A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业水平诊断英语试卷(含答案)

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业水平诊断英语试卷(含答案)

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业水平诊断英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Europe has numerous islands where you can get closer to nature. Here are some of the best for getting away from the crowds.Schiermonnikoog, the NetherlandsSchier is primarily a national park, covered in forests and with some of Europe’s most untouched beaches. Only residents are allowed to drive cars on the island, which you can get to by taking a 45-minute ferry (渡轮). Once there, visitors can hunt for beautiful and specially-shaped stones washed ashore on the island’s wide white beaches, go diving or take surfing lessons along natural sandbanks.Flores, PortugalFlores Island in the westernmost stretches of the Azores is a nature lover’s dream. Deep blue lakes, vivid green valleys and boiling hot springs are among the otherworldly sights on the 55-square-mile volcanic island home to 3, 400 people, where you can arrive via flights from other Azorean islands.Naustholmen, NorwayVisitors can take ferries to reach this private island owned by Norwegian adventurer Randi Skaug, the first Norwegian woman to climb Mount Everest. Naustholmen guests spend their days going boating or hiking to the top of the Lofoten Islands for sunset views. They can also simply do nothing at all, surrounded by the silence and beauty of this remote place.Skyros, GreeceFor a more isolated (隔绝) experience, set your sights to the island of Skyros. One of 24 islands in the Sporades chain in the northwest Aegean Sea, Skyros is reached via flights from mainland Greece as well as by ferry from the mainland and other nearby Greek islands. With the exception of Skyros’ famous carnival (狂欢节) which puts the island into nonstop party mode —it’s a perfect place for swimmers to regis ter for a surfing class.1.What do Schiermonnikoog and Skyros have in common?A. They both have a national park.B. They both offer surfing lessons.C. They both give free ferry service.D. They both throw attractive parties.2.What can a tourist do in Naustholmen?A. Take a rowing-boat race.B. Climb the volcanic island.C. Enjoy the beautiful sunset.D. Pick up unique beach stones.3.Which destination suits tourists interested in hot springs?A. Skyros.B. Naustholmen.C. Flores.D. Schiermonnikoog.Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to use lights and equipment on the boat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat. He also hopes to help people understand the need to protect the oceans.The kite-powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilometers in 25 days. The 38-year-old set out from Cascais, near Lisbon, Portugal on November 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique on December 20, Lufinha was not at sea for all that time, however. He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on November 8. But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30.Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a boat which has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) to produce water for drinking and cooking. He said, “I have two such water makers, which I can pump and every hour I can make around four liters of water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) to remove salt from the sea water. Lufinha used the water to add to dried food he carried with him on the boat.He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test of his adaptability. He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively. He had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding (爆炸). And the only way not to suffer was to think, “It could be worse.” He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.4.What’s one of the purposes of Lufinha’s trip?A. To set a new world record.B. To map out a new sailing route.C. To check his boat’s performance.D. To collect money for the local charity.5.Why did Lufinha stay longer than expected at the Canary Islands?A. His boat broke down halfway.B. He took the wrong sailing direction.C. His water pumps required replacing.D. He was overtaken by terrible weather.6.What was Lufinha’s biggest gain from the trip?A. He developed his own independence.B. He discovered how to obtain drinkable water.C. He learned to view problems more positively.D. He mastered more advanced sailing techniques.7.Which of the following can best describe Lufinha?A. Strict and honest.B. Calm and curious.C. Determined and brave.D. Outgoing and generous.A recent report from UNESCO warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. The report suggests that technology should be used less in schools, and that smartphones should be barred from classrooms.The goal of the new report was to improve how technology is applied to education. “Instead of being the focus, technology should support learning. Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says.Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s n ormal for students in many places to look up information on the internet rather than using books. But the report points out that around 500 million students from poor areas were unable to take part in online classes. That’s one example of what UNESCO says is a larger problem —the advantages of technology aren’t evenly shared. People and countries with less money are often left out.UNESCO admits that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in more interesting ways; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO says technology can also take the students’ attentionlearning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries bar the use of phones in schools.The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms and teachers.8.What does the text intend to tell us?A. Technologies can be double-edged.B. Education holds the key to development.C. The role of technologies is irreplaceable.D. School education encounters much resistance.9.What is discussed in paragraph 3 about technology in education?A. Safety concern.B. Wide application.C. Unreasonable management.D. Unbalanced availability.10.What does the underlined phrase “interfere with” mean in paragraph 4?A. Monitor.B. Disturb.C. Contribute to.D. Keep up.11.Where is the text most likely from?A. A business report.B. A research plan.C. A project handbook.D. A science magazine.Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or crossing crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.An air taxi is a small aircraft—something like a mix between a helicopter(直升飞机) and a drone(无人机)—that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.A company called Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can ca rry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 KPH and go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged.Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skie s and endanger public safety when passengers are flying through the air.Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The U.S. government says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.”12.What are the main features of the air taxi?A. Traditional and expensive.B. Convenient and economical.C. Advanced but space-taking.D. Safe but energy-consuming.13.Why are helicopters mentioned in the text?A. To give a guess.B. To present an argument.C. To make a comparison.D. To introduce a phenomenon.14.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us concerning the flying taxi?A. Its market risks.B. Its promising future.C. Its wide recognition.D. Its possible weaknesses.15.What can be the best title for the text?A. Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take OffB. Joby Has Already Mass-produced Air TaxisC. A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic ProblemsD. America Has Improved Ride-sharing Services二、七选五16.We all want to be successful. ①_______We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins?Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. ②_______Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step.Reward (犒劳) yourself. ③_______It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success.Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. ④_______ This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. ⑤_______In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.A. Be flexible with your time limits.B. Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.C. So don’t expe ct to realize your big dream instantly.D. The negative feelings may slow down your success.E. Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.F. But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes.G. Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.三、完形填空(15空)At nine years old, Klynn found her first hero — a local police officer making the daily rounds in her neighborhood. She kept track of what time he would pass by and would sit byfor her younger brother in a neighborhood where crimes (犯罪) often occurred. She didmalnutrition (营养不良).Later, Klynn moved away before being able to thank the man who had ensured her20 years later, Klynn managed to find Jeff, the officer, online. Upon seeing her childhoodabout whom he had been concerned all the years. And what touched him most was that hehero one day!17.A. crying B. waiting C. applauding D. listening18.A. nervously B. secretly C. excitedly D. confidently19.A. interaction B. encounter C. response D. conversation20.A. easy B. familiar C. special D. unforgettable21.A. blame B. trouble C. action D. responsibility22.A. freedom B. benefit C. health D. popularity23.A. challenge B. routine C. choice D. memory24.A. devoted B. polite C. generous D. attached25.A. show up B. come back C. drop in D. call out26.A. managing B. struggling C. expecting D. hesitating27.A. rushed B. led C. forced D. admitted28.A. happiness B. right C. safety D. survival29.A. recognized B. ignored C. contacted D. forgot30.A. compared B. reunited C. matched D. engaged31.A. designer B. adviser C. inspiration D. assistant四、短文填空32.For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to①_________ (protect) the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, ②_________ were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage to the cave③_________ (cause) by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support its weight. As a result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness④_________ (save) the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center.⑤_________time went by, Chen’s experience grew and eventually she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She⑥_________ (involve) in a number of major projects so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her team’s hard efforts,⑦_________ (effect) measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now⑧_________ (successful) been introduced to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.⑨_________her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary to improve the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and totrain young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she believes there will be many fruitful⑩_________ (discovery) further down the line.五、书面表达33.假定你是李华,在英国某中学做交换生。

浙江金华2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

浙江金华2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

金华2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷(答案在最后)(试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟。

准考证号:2)注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。

考试结束,将答题卡交回。

第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the man looking for?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.Alison Simpson.2.What will the woman probably do?A.Call the airline soon.B.Stay at home ho r a while.C.Leave for the airport before lunch.3.What does the man think of his current book?A.It’s exciting.B.It’s relaxing.C.It’s long.4.When does the man hope to see the woman?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow night.C.Tomorrow afternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He didn’t put in any sugar.B.He added some natural flavors.C.He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankUber Eats pilots reusable container schemeFrom today (Tuesday 18 April, 2023) Uber Eats customers in Central London will be given the option to order their takeaway in reusable containers and easily return them in an attempt 1 (address) single use packaging.2 (Bring) together various businesses, the project will test and measure how localized doorstep at-home collections of reusable packaging can increase the adoption rate of a reuse system and improve convenience. The system has been developed to make3 as easy and convenient as possible for people to take part. When placing their orders, Uber Eats customers can choose to receive their food in reusable packaging. Once they’ve enjoyed their meals,4 they need to do is to scan a QR code, select a day for collection, give the containers a simple rinse and await collection. All collections are low or no emissions,5 (make) by deliverymen using bikes, electric cars or vans.The trial will run for six months and will be managed by Again, which operates a network of packaging cleaning facilities 6 the reusable packaging will be cleaned and processed before being returned to the restaurants. Various promotions 7 (test) throughout the trial to measure opt-in rate and return rate. “This pilot aims to make reusable packing 8 (accessible) for customers and restaurants alike,” says Matthew Price, Uber Eats General Manager. “By integrating the reuse option 9 a delivery app used by many households and by offering doorstep collections, we hope to see a significant increase in the use of reusable takeaway packaging. The trial will help create 10 better understanding of what works and what doesn’t at a local level, and hopefully lead to wider roll out of this reuse system across more businesses and areas.”二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can beUnlocking the Secrets of Your Night Most people do not realize that dreams take up about 25% of the night’s sleep, and each dream period lasts from 5 to 20 minutes. There is nothat is a big “if”—we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at three common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.Dream 1: I can see their laughing faces laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were, they’d be up here flying with me!This dream has both positive and negative 12 . On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday 13 . It may also symbolize a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is 14 of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent feelings of inferiority, which the dreamer attempts to get rid of by literally and physically 15 themselves above others.Dream 2: I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. It doesn’t matter how fast I go. I still can’t escape.Although this is a traditional symbol of health and 16 , it can suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By 17 hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stop moving. This makes the fear even more terrifying. One possible explanation is that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.Dream 3: I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped. Trapped in my own bed.This symbol is associated with fear and embarrassment: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot;18 in’ a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent 19 for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something that you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a(n) 20 fear of losing a job and alivelihood.三、完形填空You’ve been painting for a few years, have shown work in a group show at the local artbusiness. It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings, nor does havingkey factors come into play when making that 24 .To turn professional, individuals must prioritize the development of developing a personal style. What makes your paintings different than every other painting out there? Do your paintings exhibit a unified theme throughout, or do they lack 25 ? Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. 26 , it refers to the look and feel of your paintings. A personal style doesn’t come 27 but evolves with technique, choice of painting medium, and the subjects you depict. You 28 it through continuous practice and exploration. Salvador Dali explored many artistic mediums, but they all have a 29 Dali style. Every artist has a style and when you begin to develop it, this is when you really know that you’ re on the road to being a professional.Another significant factor behind becoming a professional artist is your 30 . What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting? 31 , both professionals and amateurs love to do what they do and they get satisfaction out of creating art. However, Amateurs may 32 painting just as a hobby or to satisfy a creative impulse. For professional artists, it goes beyond that. Some wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society, or even politics. Others simply seek financial returns to pay family bills. What’s more, many amateur artists wait for 33 to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother looking at the canvas(画布). They may even stop painting if another activity pops up in their day. Professionals are never easily 34 or torn away from their artwork in progress. It may even take a natural disaster to force them out of the studio. Professional artists are also constantly prepared to look for ideas for the next painting, driven by the belief that the next painting will 35 the last one and that there is always room for improvement.Are you ready to become a professional? Whether you pursue a professional art career or not, keep creating. You will find a personal satisfaction in painting that few other hobbies can give you.21.A.step beyond B.contribute to C.talk of D.turn into 22.A.rewarding B.tricky C.private D.profitable 23.A.incredibly B.miserably C.crucially D.necessarily 24.A.promise B.deal C.transformation D.recommendation 25.A.consistency B.depth C.originality D.skills 26.A.Therefore B.However C.Furthermore D.Instead 27.A.unexpectedly B.harmoniously C.instantly D.originally 28.A.acquire B.transfer C.imitate D.spot 29.A.latest B.distinct C.modern D.lively 30.A.creativity B.adaptability C.drive D.vision 31.A.In conclusion B.In contrast C.In addition D.In general 32.A.specialize in B.excel in C.major in D.engage in 33.A.inspiration B.fame C.guidance D.sponsorship 34.A.tricked B.depressed C.distracted D.anxious 35.A.guarantee B.highlight C.commercialize D.outshine四、阅读理解Judging by the historic record, we’ve been fascinated by our reflections for a long time. Some of the earliest human-made mirrors date to 6200 B.C.in Turkey. But even back then, mirrors were largely used to assess how beautiful we were. Egyptians paintings show the upper classes combing their hair and applying thick cosmetics in front of mirrors. Mirrors were associated from early on with vanity.In the Renaissance, Italians began developing techniques for making flatter glass, and in 1507 hit upon a way of producing clear mirrors. This new technology was wonderful, but so expensive that nobles sometimes sold property just to afford one. In the 16th and 17th centuries, mirror making was so costly that it required the investment of half of France’s GDP. By the time the Renaissance was in full flower, wealthy noblemen could get large mirrors in which they could see their entire body at a glance. It was a transformative sight. The historianIan Mortimer believes that mirror was central in developing the modern sense of the individual. As the novelist Louis-Sebastien Mercler noted in the1780s, wealthy young men would look “at four mirrors at once to see themselves”.Many others thought nothing of all this self-regard. In the early years of America, “mirrors were considered, within American society, a kind of luxury that was somewhat shameful,” says Josiah McElheny, a Brooklyn-based artist who works with mirrors. Some countries imposed taxes on large mirrors. America’s mirror taxes were so high that if a furniture maker wished to create a full-body-sized reflection without going bankrupt, he had to assemble it from several smaller mirrors.It wasn’t until the last decades of the 19th century that the industrial world could finally make big mirrors cheaply. Production exploded and mirrors quickly passed from luxurious products for the rich to everyday devices that were affordable among an emerging middle class. In 1897, Sears Roebuck advertised ten-inch-square mirrors for only 50 cents apiece and said: “No house is complete without a number of small mirrors which are handy in so many rooms.”36.Which of the following statements is true of the mirrors in the Renaissance?A.They were rather small in size.B.They were unaffordable to most people.C.They were mostly manufactured in Italy.D.They were no longer associated with vanity.37.According to Ian Mortimer, what change did mirrors bring about?A.Humans started to think of themselves as an individual.B.More and more mirrors shops sprang up all over Europe.C.Novelists began to write about people’s love for mirrors.D.People cared about their appearance for the first time.38.In the early years of America, mirrors_____________.A.brought their makers much profit B.were regarded as something bringing embarrassmentC.caused many furniture makers to go bankrupt D.were mostly assembled from small pieces39.What is the passage mainly about?A.The transformative sight of mirrors.B.The varying enthusiasm for mirrors.C.The historic development of mirrors.D.The change in people’s attitudes tomirrors.Meet the Mistle Thrush When it comes to birds associated with Christmas, the mistle thrush may notimmediately spring to mind. But, with a preference for mistletoe and holly berries, as well as being one of the only birds that continues to sing throughout winter, it deserves a second look.The mistle thrush measures 28cm in length, making it both the UK’s largest thrush species and songbird. With a long tail, yellow legs and a fat white body that’s covered with brown spots, this bird certainly has a distinctive appearance.Sadly, your chances of spotting one in the wild are slim as its population has been in decline since the 1970s -between 1995 and 2010, England lost a third of its native mistle thrushes, and numbers are still plummeting. It’s thought that a high infant death rate could be to blame, as well as other factors such as loss of habitat.The Woodland Trust is working hard to save the mistle thrush, but if it is to truly flourish in this country again, the charity needs your help. THE MISTLE THRUSH FACT FILECommon Name: Mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus) Family: Turdidae (thrushes)Habitat: woodland, parks and gardensDiet: berries, earthworms, slugs and insects Predators: cats, foxes and birds of prayNot to be confused with: the song thrush, which is much smallerHOW TO HELP There are a few simple steps you can take to make your garden a safe space for these endangered birds, such as planting berry bushes and only trimming (修剪) them every few years so that they produce a lot of fruit. You could also plant holly, yew, ivy and crab apple trees, all of which provide food and shelter for the mistle thrush. These birds are extremely territorial when it comes to food, and they often work together to protect their food from competitors, so where there’s one, others are likely to follow.If you have mistle thrushes visiting your outdoor space, another way you can help is by keeping pet cats indoors, as they are predators of many garden birds.What’s more, by supporting the Woodland Trust, you’ll be helping the organization to raise awareness about the threats facing the mistle thrush and continue its efforts to protect40.Which of the following statements is true of the mistle thrush?A.It arrives in England around Christmas.B.It is much smaller than the song thrush.C.It feeds mainly on plants and vegetables.D.It looks quite different from other birds. 41.What can people do to protect the mistle thrush?A.Follow one of the birds at a time.B.Keep cats away from the garden.C.Donate money to the Woodland Trust.D.Trim berry bushes as often as possible. 42.You can probably find this article_____________.A.on a Wildlife and Conservation website B.in a BBC Gardeners’ World magazine C.in a Nature Photography magazine D.in a traveler’s birdwatching blogHumans have a habit of deliberately stopping making progress. From digital music to coffee to tractors,history is littered with innovations that caused resistance before becoming fixtures in everyday life. Calestous Juma, a professor of Harvard University, explores this phenomenon thoroughly.Juma identified in his research three key sources of opposition to innovation: those with commercial interests in existing products, those who identify with existing products, and those who might lose power as a result of change. The first group is perhaps the most obvious. Many industries have been disrupted by innovation. Just take a look at the unsuccessful efforts of music publishers to stop the transition to digital music. Also, some consumers might oppose an innovation because the existing product is deeply rooted in their identity, culture or customs. The British preferred tea time at home to sitting in a coffee shop, for example. Finally, the emergence of new technologies can also result in a shift in economic and political power, redistributing wealth and influence away from some groups and toward others. The expansion of tractors and other mechanical equipment reduced the need for farm labor, and the shift in population away from rural areas had significant political implications.Humans make decisions about new innovations with their gut rather than evidence. Opponents and enthusiasts of a new technology will often make bold claims to support their argument. Sometimes these claims are rooted in fact, other times not. For example, people once claimed coffee could make you hyperactive. Juma said this argument was typically an inborn fear of new technology, rather than a reasoned response. “People react instinctively,and they collect the evidence to support what they’ re doing,” Juma said. “They see a new product and there is an emotional reaction to that product because it challenges their outlook on the world. This has been the story with almost every new product.”Historically, technologists have been missing the point. “I think they get very much focused on the instrumental part of technology. Does it work or not work? They don’t connect it with the social dimensions,” he said. Fortunately, that may be starting to change. Juma highlights artificial intelligence as a contemporary illustration. Worries about uncontrollable robots have led to substantial discussions about adding a “kill button” to artificial intelligence products, an idea that Google and others have been working on.43.According to Para. 2, which of the following statements is correct?A.Sitting in a coffee shop goes against British tradition.B.British people place much emphasis on family values.C.A significant innovation can affect population flow.D.Music publishers were pessimistic about digital music.44.The underlined word “gut”(para. 4) is closest in meaning to____________.A.courage B.logic C.prejudice D.instinct45.It can be implied from the passage that____________.A.technologists have historically misunderstood the social impact of new inventions B.The wide adoption of an innovation can help overcome resistanceC.Some companies are thinking beyond the functionality of new productsD.People’s fear of innovation may lead to the loss of a part of their lifestyle 46.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Opposing Change: The Battle between Innovation and TraditionB.From Digital Music to Coffee: Why We often Hate New StuffC.Lost Opportunities: How Humans Missed the Boat on ProgressD.Enemies of Innovation: Fear and Past Success五、六选四The Rise of Pop-up ChefsJeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up a restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at theLondon Eye Ferries wheel to see it. 47 “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpRepublic. com in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but popups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. 48 And some struggling cities, like Oakland, Calif., have turned to them to help revitalize local economies affected by the economic downturn.The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented. 49 Ours, quite the contrary.” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab. Pop-ups’ temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge extra. Dinner Lab, for instance, charges diners an annual membership fee of $125 to $175, depending on where they live, plus $50 to $85 a head for each meal. “It’s the fear of missing out,” explains Zach.50 There is no guarantee that diners won’t grow tired of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even a weirder location — in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane — to keep customers interested.A.Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations.B.It’s not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.C.However, they’ re stuck in the back of somebody else’s kitchen cooking somebody else’s menu.D.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly.E.Nevertheless, they are here today and gone tomorrow.F.Hanging above him was a capsule full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made.六、汉译英(整句)51.虽然教室光线昏暗,但志愿者仍充满热情地辅导着贫困孩童。

2023-2024学年北京顺义区牛栏山一中高二(上)期中英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年北京顺义区牛栏山一中高二(上)期中英语试题及答案

牛栏山一中2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷2023.11本试卷共10页,100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my1any longer,I tore it open.It was a brand-new laptop as my reward for the As I got in final examinations.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about various apps.Finally,it was my2to find them out.I was researching for some information for my paper when I came across a social networking site,which soon I became glued to.As time passed,I came to3that I was hooked on the Internet.During weekends,I could easily spend hours on my laptop.It came to such a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 4to enjoy family time.Soon,my sleep was divided to only scattered naps,and my grades at school also began to5.It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.It became obvious that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to6my usage of it.Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to7my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.I was8for just another click and another look at my message board.Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I complained but to no avail(无济于事).Over time,I knew that dad and mom had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to9my Internet addiction.Quitting was harder than I expected.But with dogged 10,I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.1.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.faith D.doubt2.A.way B.turn C.duty D.honor3.A.state B.believe C.decide D.realize4.A.expecting B.refusing C.pretending D.skipping5.A.rise B.adapt C.slip D.shake6.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut through7.A.strengthen B.have C.quit D.destroy8.A.desperate B.serious C.confident D.patient9.A.change B.answer C.serve D.defeat10.A.determination B.performance C.explanation D.preference第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业质量联合调研抽测英语试卷(含答案)

重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业质量联合调研抽测英语试卷(含答案)

重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学业质量联合调研抽测英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here.Patina Maldives, Fari IslandsThe Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Male Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Elana International Airport.Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in rig ht now if you’re in need of an urgent escape.Avani+ Fares Maldives ResortJust a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort.Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.Villa HavenIf you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences.Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.Conrad Maldives RangaliThe twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom.To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club.1、If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit?A. Villa Haven.B. Conrad Maldives Rangali.C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.2、What can you do in Villa Haven?A. Have dinner in the undersea restaurant.B. Admire the botanical gardens.C. Go on a speed boat tour.D. Work out in the gym.3、What can we know from the passage?A. Both snorkeling and scuba diving are available in Villa Haven.B. The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight from the mainland.C. Conrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant.D. Sustainable materials are used in the building of Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.Last year, Abraham Olagbegi got the news that he got a disease and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). About a year later, the 13-year-old boy got much better news: His transplant was successful, and he could join Make-A-Wish, an organization that helps fulfill (完成) wishes of children with serious illnesses.That was when Abraham shared an idea with his mom. “I remember when we were coming home after seeing his doctor, he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’ ” said Abraham’s mom, Miriam Olagbegi. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot... You’re sure you don’t want to play video games?’ ”However, Abraham was uninterested in the PlayStation. Instead, in September, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out free food in Jackson, Mississippi — the food and supplies were donated by local businesses. They were able to feed around 80 people that day.“When the homeless people get the plate, some of them would come back and sing to us and thank us,” he said. “And it just really feels good. It warms our hearts. My parents always taught us that it’s a blessing (好事) to be a blessing.”Abraham’s efforts are not over just yet —Make-A-Wish will help Abraham feed the homeless on the third Saturday of every month for a year. This will last through Aug. 2022, but Abraham already plans to keep it going much longer than that by starting the organization “Abraham’s Table”.“We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this attempt,” Abraham’s mom said. “If I was out there on the streets, I would want somebody to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to teach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4、Why did Abraham’s mom ask him the questions in paragraph 2?A. She noticed his hesitation.B. She was worried about his illness.C. She doubted whether he was serious.D. She hoped he could give up his old habit.5、What do Abraham’s words in paragraph 4 show?A. He is happy to help others.B. He realized his mom was right.C. He is thankful for others’ support.D. He felt sure he had fully recovered.6、What is Abraham’s plan?A. To volunteer for charities as usual.B. To start a restaurant for the homeless.C. To continue giving the homeless food.D. To find public support for “Abraham’s Table”.7、Which of the following can best describe Abraham’s mom?A. Fearless and humorous.B. Strong-willed and calm.C. Hard-working and independent.D. Understanding and responsible.When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible — it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life,and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.8、What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning?A. He was unwilling to attend it.B. He was excited to take part in it.C. He was astonished to hear about it.D. He was unhappy to withdraw from it.9、How did the poetry project benefit the author?A. It boosted his confidence.B. It developed his sense of humor.C. It reminded him to be independent.D. It taught him how to organize activities.10、What can be inferred about Summit Learning?A. It proves the limits of one’s abilities.B. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.C. It transforms the traditional way of learning.D. It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.11、How does the author find Summit Learning now?A. Demanding.B. Admirable.C. Upsetting.D. Conventional.Mouse embryos (胚胎) have been cultured (培养) on the International Space Station (ISS), marking a significant step in understanding reproduction in space. Led by Teruhiko Wakayama from the University of Yamanashi in Japan, this experiment studied the possible safety of human pregnancy (怀孕) during long space journeys, such as a trip to Mars that lasts more than six months. Wakayama emphasized the importance of this research, saying, “We are conducting research to ensure we will be able to safely have children if that time comes.”The experiment began on Earth, where early two-cell stage embryos from pregnant mice were taken out, frozen, and sent to the ISS on a SpaceX rocket. Astronauts on the ISS then warmed up and cultured the embryos for four days using devices specially designed for this task. Afterward, the embryos were kept and returned to Earth. The four-day growth period was chosen as embryos can only survive for this length outside a uterus, according to Wakayama.Upon their return, the embryos were examined to check the impact of space’s unique conditions, such as higher radiation (辐射) levels and microgravity (微重力). The results were promising; the embryos showed no DNA damage from radiation and showed normal structural development, including the crucial change into two cell groups necessary for forming the fetus and placenta. Wakayama found these results significant, as it was previously believed that microgravity might prevent the embryo’s ability to separate intothese separate cell types.While these findings are promising, further research is needed to fully understand space reproduction. Wakayama referred to a previous study involving pregnant rats in space, which resulted in the birth of typical-weight rats, suggesting normal development. The team now aims to further study the health of embryos exposed to space conditions and plans to test whether mouse embryos sent to the ISS can develop into healthy young after returning to Earth.12、What was the main purpose of sending mouse embryos to the ISS?A. To test the possibility of embryos in space.B. To study the effects of radiation on DNA.C. To culture embryos using specific devices.D. To observe the growth of pregnant mice.13、The mouse embryos showed after being cultured on the ISS.A. DNA damage from radiationB. failed separation into cell groupsC. adjustment to microgravityD. normal growth14、Why does the passage mention a previous rat study in paragraph 4?A. To provide supporting evidence for the resultsB. To describe the conditions for raising ratsC. To recommend a new research methodD. To introduce an unsuccessful experiment15、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Space Mice: A Genetic RevolutionB. Pregnancy in Space: A Mouse Embryo StudyC. Mars Trip: Embryo ChallengesD. Mouse Embryos: Freezing Techniques二、七选五16、For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to make a beeline for (直奔) tourist sights. For me, I find lots of joy in grocery (食品杂货店) shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian (素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. ① The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found themost delicious chocolate-filled cakes, a product I would struggle to find even in the UK. ②I was so delighted that I could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.③ Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission wheneverI visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. ④ That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. ⑤A. I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B. The challenge of finding food is interesting, too.C. So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.D. Grocery shopping was a vital part of the holiday experience.E. It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F. Com pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G. By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.三、完形填空(15空)celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That wasin all my years of being a neighbor!And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even whenlife.17、A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited18、A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed19、A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further20、A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing21、A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. car number22、A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously23、A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization24、A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared25、A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger26、A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. apply27、A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access28、A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax29、A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved30、A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance31、A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration四、短文填空32、For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) in ① attempt to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures with the well-known Aesop’s fables ② (date) to the sixth century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style, as well as tone (口吻), seemingly ③(satisfy) the children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed ④ (enjoy) peaceful co-existence with is surroundings.” Her fable begins, with some familiar words ⑤ (adapt) from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended for everyone.Different from traditional ⑥(approach), Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She reminds people ⑦ the environmental dangers facing society,and she delivers the lesson ⑧ people must take responsibility for saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental destruction. ⑨is likely that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be ⑩(benefit) today to draw attention to important truths.五、书面表达33、假如你是李华,2024年哈尔滨国际冰雪节(Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival)组委会面向全国高中生招募志愿者,你希望成为志愿者,请向组委会写一封申请信,内容如下:1. 个人特长(英语能力,性格等);2. 对志愿者工作的理解;3. 希望获准。

北京市一零一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

北京市一零一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

北京市一零一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题(考试时间:100分钟,试卷满分:120分)第一部分:听力理解(共三节,共20分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What has the woman got for her mother?A. B. C.2. When does the concert start?A. At 6:30 PM.B. At 6:50 PM.C. At 7:30 PM.3. What does the woman think of the scarf?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s a bargain.C. It’s poorly made.4. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an appointment.B. To make an invitation.C. To make a suggestion.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Places in the brochure.B. Hunting in Alaska.C. Plans for vacation.其次节(共10 小题;每小题1分,共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. How does the woman feel about starting a band?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Unconcerned.7. What kind of music does the man like?A. Music with great lyrics.B. Music he can dance to.C. Music that is loud and noisy.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

高二第一学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案

高二第一学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案

高二第一学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:150 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分)1.(30分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She watched a movie.B. She acted in a play.C. She went to visit somebody.2. What is the woman’s destination?A. The bus stop.B. The subway station.C. The airport.3. Who is the woman most probably?A. The man’s boss.B. The man’s mother.C. The man’s colleague.4. What’s the weather like in the man’s hometown?A. Cool and dry.B. Rainy and humid.C. Cool and humid.5. Why can’t the woman see the new MP4 player?A. The man broke it and threw it away.B. The man sold it to David.C. The man lent it to his friend.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Who gave Peter a pen last year?A. His brother.B. His mother.C. His sister.7. What does the woman decide to buy for Peter?A. A basketball.B. A football.C. A chess set.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

天津市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

天津市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

天津市2023~2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中检测试卷(2023.11)英语(答案在最后)第I卷选择题一、听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Where does the woman find the match?A.Beside the telephone.B.In the desk drawer.C.On the kitchen table.2.What is Tina Marks doing?A.Having a meeting.B.Making a phone call.C.Lining up.3.When will the lecture be given?A.On June10th.B.On June11th.C.On June18th.4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A rainforest.B.A report.C.A book party.5.Why doesn’t the man want to go to the beach?A.He can’t bear the hot weather.B.He has no interest in the beach.C.He is waiting for the football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。

6.When will the race be held?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.7.What might the weather be like on the weekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.8.What does Mike probably do?A.A news reporter.B.A weatherman.C.A sports reporter.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。

天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Gymnastics Instructor WantedAbout usPCYC (Police Citizens Youth Club) Queensland is a not-for-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities. We focus on young people’s personal and leadership development by offering state-wide programs, services and facilities through 54 branches, two leadership development centers and two activity centers.About the positionPCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructors, who will assist in the development and delivery of the gymnastics programs to PCYC clients.•Casual work (approximately 20 30 hours per week)•$28.38-$31.80 per hour (depending on previous experience and qualification—junior rate may apply)•To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check.•Applicants with intermediate accreditation (认证) from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered with priority.What we can offer•Free onsite parking and free access to PC 24/7 gyms•Flexible work environment and wo rking hours•Opportunity to work in an established branch with a great teamKey responsibilities include•Deliver a broad range of fun group gymnastics programs for all ages, in accordance with safety and industry-approved practice requirements.•Contribu te towards creative marketing and promotion of the gymnastics programs to maintain current participants and attract new participants.•Ensure our gymnastics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner.•Instruct and assist the work of junior coachi ng staff.DeadlineApplications close on 8 September, 2022. Interested? Click here to apply.1、What is PCYC Queensland’s goal?A. To provide the youth with advice on personal emotions.B. To make a fortune through state-wide programs.C. To build more branches outside Queensland.D. To improve community security and health.2、How much can a gymnastics instructor in PCYC Burdekin earn in a week?A. $100-$300.B. $330-$530.C. $560-$960.D. $990-$1390.3、What should you do to increase your chance of being employed by PCYC Burdekin?A. Express the desire to work for National Police Agency.B. Show the intermediate gymnastics qualification.C. Present the experiences in dealing with children.D. Explain the urgent need for a full-time job.4、If hired, a gymnastics instructor will be responsible for_________.A. seeking junior coaches to build a teamB. seleoting suitable equipment for teenagersC. helping advertise the gymnastics programsD. designing new gymnastics programs independently5、Where does this text probably come from?A. A Queensland’s local paper.B. A job-hunting mobile app.C. A popular science website.D. A notice-board in a gym.My greatest regret in life is that I failed to tell my superb teachers how much they contributed to my early education.Ruth Hammerman taught English to the eighth-graders. She was the first to show me the rules of what Evelyn Waugh called our “rich and delicate language.” She was a no-nonsense instructor. Unlike common teachers, she diagramed (用图表展示) sentences so we could know the grammar rules. She never seemed to be tired of the simple pleasures of sharing her learning.Under her influence, I had the strong belief that language needs to be well-spoken and properly written. Yet over the years I never made the effort to find her and to express my thankfulness for what she did for me. Two years after being in her class, I began the study of Latin and French, and the foundation (基础) she provided in English grammar served me well. Sadly, I never looked back.In high school I took advanced French in a class taught by Richard Miller, the finestteacher I have ever experienced at any level. Mr. Miller brought to his subject a surprisingly deep understanding and new analysis (分析). Reading “Phèdre”, Racine’s classic play, he asked us to note there were 1,654 lines in it, and then pointed out the care Racine devoted to structure. Years later I made the same point — giving Mr. Miller credit — in a college French class, and my professor was surprised by my understanding of the play. Mr. Miller taught us to enjoy literature with particular points of view. Yet I never made the effort in later years to tell him what he meant to me.Mr. Miller is certainly long dead. If she is alive, Miss Hammerman would likely be in her 90s. In preparing this article, I tried to find her but was unsuccessful.their teachers. I ought to have told Miss Hammerman and Mr. Miller how much they did for me. I suppose they knew their work was effective because they believed in what they were doing. Now I appreciate how special they were.6、What is the most beneficial part to the author in Miss Hammerman’s class?A. Grammar.B. Writing.C. Speaking.D. Reading.7、What is special about Mr. Miller’s French class?A. He asked students to count lines.B. He stressed the importance of play.C. He analyzed literature in a new way.D. He showed great devotion to students.8、What does the underlined phrase “my act” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Preparing the article.B. Looking for the teachers.C. Failing to thank teachers.D. Copying teachers’ points.9、What best describes the two teachers according to the text?A. Creative.B. Frank.C. Humorous.D. Strict.10、What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To show love for French literature.B. To explore the meaning of education.C. To explain why teachers are important.D. To share memories of the two teachers.It will come as no comfort to a child shivering (打哆嗦) on a playing field on a cold winter’s day. But regular organized school sport helps ch ildren in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other “structured” activities such as music or religiousactivities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson. The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten, with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten. Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information provide d by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners’ activities with their classroom activities as they grew up. By the time they reached the fourth grade, kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom. There is something special to the sporting environment — perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal — that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsi bilities.”Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six, with teachers filled in questionnaires about their behavior in school. Meanwhile, the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life. The exercise was the repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had.Professor Pagani said: “We found children who had better behavior in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in sport by age ten. Nevertheless, we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade.” The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand. Professor Pagani added: “The results should b e encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools.”11、What kinds of children may do better in their academic study according to paragraph one?A. Those who join in structured activities.B. Those who don’t shiver on a cold winter’s day.C. Those who don’t like school sports.D. Those who take part in game lessons.12、What did the researcher focus on in their research?A. The classroom activities.B. The results of the exams.C. The performance at kindergarten.D. The time spent in classrooms.13、In the sporting environment, kids are more likely to ______.A. understand each other betterB. follow the rulesC. respect the teachersD. give up14、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. How scientists carried out the research.B. Why parents were interviewed by phone.C. How kids behaved at home or at school.D. How many sports kids did at school.15、What can we infer from Prof. Pagani’s words in the last paragraph?A. The research will be of great benefit.B. It’s necessary for children go to kindergartens.C. Childhood obesity rates can lead to low attainment.D. Team sports will be reduced at kindergartens.In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebra ted. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism. “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect may lead usmight learn and improve.Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.16、Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1?A. To offer an example to handle failure.B. To describe a shallow understanding of failure.C. To introduce a common attitude towards failure.D. To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure.17、What can we learn from the paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”?A. It protects us from false feedback.B. It pictures us as competitive people.C. It poses a severe threat to self-image.D. It denies negative feedback to ourselves.18、What is the author’s attitude towards failure?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Objective.D. Skeptical.19、What does the underlin ed word “prematurely” in paragraph 5mean?A. Unhappily.B. Mistakenly.C. Hurriedly.D. Carelessly.20、Which statement would the author most probably agree with?A. Don’t escape when our self-image is broken.B. Don’t quit when goals no longer make you hap py.C. Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.D. Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.My family had moved into a new house with big back yard. For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.Though my brother and I were of like minds about the goal of having a family member, what exactly it meant to each of us was entirely different. I was excited and happy when my parents brought home the dog, Snoopy. Despite the fun of playing with him,I knew it was really more my brother’s pet than mine. I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn’t a cat. My pare nts must have known how I was feeling because they suggested that I could make a wish about it.Running to my bedroom, I made a wish sincerely that I would have a cat. Not more than a minute or two passed when I heard a faint scratching sound(轻微的抓挠声) coming from the front door. Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.I was absolutely amazed! I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me.brother were playing with Snoopy. So, Snowball joined our household that day, too.Although my parents always denied having anything to do with Snowball's arrival, I guessed they might have. However, even if they did somehow arrange for him to appear at the front door at the very moment when I was making a wish for a cat, it would not reduce the miracle of a cat doing in my life.21、What were the author's parents persuaded to do? (no more than 10 words)22、Why did the author feel disappointed? (no more than 10 words)23、What happened to the author after her wish? (no more than 10 words)24、How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)25、What do you think of the author's parents? And why? (no more than 20 words)二、完形填空(20空)There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly 1 by younger men and women who try to 2 the space.Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a few seconds if I have a tight 3 . When young people 4 around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the 5 that they will leave her alone.Today I was again 6 her, giving her some money and some food. I 7 before her and then kept down to ask her how she was. She 8 me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the 9 but for always talking to her.much to her.her as often as possible!26、A. refused B. requested C. supported D. ignored27、A. change B. paint C. enlarge D. occupy28、A. finance B. opportunity C. break D. schedule29、A. sit B. look C. hang D. live30、A. hope B. fear C. case D. way31、A. noticing B. phoning C. passing D. demanding32、A. ran B. stopped C. nodded D. spoke33、A. encouraged B. inspired C. interrupted D. surprised34、A. money B. kindness C. patience D. advice35、A. denied B. argued C. mentioned D. forgot36、A. work B. beg C. sit D. move37、A. prepared B. hesitated C. struggled D. stayed38、A. minding B. teaching C. treating D. supporting39、A. occasionally B. willingly C. gladly D. rarely40、A. ashamed B. worried C. upset D. proud41、A. living B. walking C. standing D. driving42、A. rest B. solution C. conversation D. share43、A. act B. praise C. reward D. gift44、A. move away B. start out C. break down D. open up45、A. agenda B. lookout C. ground D. course三、书面表达46、假如你是李津,请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信,邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。

高二英语上学期期中试题 附答案

高二英语上学期期中试题  附答案

高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.Don’t be afraid of making________mistakes,because they are opportunities for________person to learn something new.A.the;theB./;theC.the;aD. /;a22. in a heavy rain , the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain.A. To catchB. Having caughtC. CaughtD. Catching23. The teacher divides the class ________ 8 groups. Every group is made up ________ 6 students. A. from; of B. into; of C. by; from D. of; of24. The work is easy for an expert it is difficult for an inexperienced person .A. becauseB. thereforeC. whileD. unless25. The Frenchman couldn’t speak English. It took him quite a long time to make himself __________.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood26. The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why; thatB. why; whichC. which; whyD. that; for27.You will sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break upB. break downC. break intoD. break out28. The number of people invited fifty , but a number of them absent for different reasons .A. were ; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were29. In my opinion,only in this way______ the problem.A. you can solveB. can you solveC. you do solveD. do you solve30. Your ability has never been in doub t—the question is ___you are prepared to work hard or not.A. thatB. ifC. howD. whether31. The careless driver is ____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.A.to blame;happenedB.to blame; was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened32. With the advanced technology, our factory produces __________ cars as we did last year.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. twice as manyD. as twice as many33. The man kept silent in the room unless __________.A.spokenB. speakingC.to speakD. spoken to34. —Do you often visit your grandparents?—Mm m...____,I’m afraid. I usually phone them.A.over and over againB. time and againC. once againD. now and then35.—Do you mind if I smoke in this room ?—.A. I’d rather you didn’t,actuallyB. Of course not. It’s not allowed here .C. Great ! I dislike smoking .D. No , you can’tⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)In the sickroom, a dying girl had lain in bed for almost two months. Beside her was her mother who looked 36 .“Mum, I want to take a look at the 37 outside the window!” said the young girl 38 a low voice.With the help of her 39 , she came up to the window and looked out of it, 40 for her lost youth. The wind was blowing 41 . She noticed some 42 falling off a big tree outside the window.“I am 43 ! As soon as the leaves of the big tree all fall down. I will leave the world!” said the young girl. Watching the falling leaves, the young girl couldn’t 44 bursting into tears.From then on, the young girl’s illness got worse and worse and she lost more and more color. In November, the girl’s illness took a turn for the worse and she 45 treatment.The girl’s mother was so worried that she asked her friend, who was a(n) 46 , for help. The artist had 47 on the young girl who was dying and he felt that he must do something to 48 the girl. In order to save the young girl’s 49 , the artist decided to draw many leaves and hang them on the tree branches 50 .The young girl was 51 to see that the tree came into 52 again the next day. She began to feel pretty 53 about her future and began to receive treatment. She made a quick 54 from her illness. Several months later, she was out of 55 .36. A. happy B. comfortable C. pale D. pressed37. A. houses B. passers-by C. cars D. scenery38. A. with B. in C. at D. by39. A. father B. friend C. nurse D. mother40. A. sighing B. enjoying C. paining D. hurrying41. A. gently B. hard C. softly D. lightly42. A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. birds43. A. awaking B. dying C. living D. killing44. A. stop B. keep C. help D. choose45. A. refused B. accepted C. hoped D. longed for46. A. doctor B. teacher C. artist D. psychologist47. A. relation B. terms C. emotion D. pity48. A. help B. kill C. push D. love49. A. sickness B. sight C. requirement D. life50.A.on purpose B. by force C. with notice D. by stealth51. A. surprised B. disappointed C. pleased D. angry52. A. life B. leaf C. dream D. cure53. A. curious B. anxious C. acceptable D. hopeful54. A. recovery B. struggle C. treat D. agreement55. A. sickroom B. window C. hospital D. clinicⅢ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACanada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast it has a very small population.There are only about 29 million people there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin(血统),and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origin,that is,they or their parents or grandparents,etc,come from British.Nearly 30%are of French origin.Most of the French–Canadians live in province of Quebec.Over the years,people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China,besides other Asian c ountries.However,Canada was not an empty c ountry when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast,by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today,there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country,with their own languages.In the far north live the Inuit,there are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit.Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.56.According to the passage, about ____ live in Quebec.A.350,000 IndiansB.45% of the CanadiansC.29,000,000 people D.8,700,000 French – Canadians57.The official languages of Canada are ____.A.English and Chinese B.French and EnglishC.Indian and French D.Chinese and Inuit58.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.There are 27,000 Canadian-Indians in Canada.B.More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France recent years.C.There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.D.There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.BA man named Smith was sitting on his roof during a flood, and the water was up to his feet. Before long a fellow in a canoe passed and shouted, "Can I give you a lift to higher ground?""No, thanks," said Smith. "I have faith in God and he will save me."Soon the water rose to Smith's waist. At this point a motor boat pulled up and someone called out, "Can I give you a lift to higher ground?""No, thanks, I have faith in God and he will save me."Later a helicopter flew by, and Smith was now standing on the roof with water up to his neck. "Grab the rope, "shouted the pilot. "I'll pull you up.""No, thanks," said Smith. "I have faith in God and he will save me. "But after hours of struggling with water, poor exhausted Smith drowned and went to his reward. As he arrived at the Pearly Gates, Smith met God and complained about this. "Tell me, God, "he said, "I had such faith in you to save me and you let me drown. What happened?"To which God replied, "What do you want from me? I sent you two boats and a helicopter."59.When the pilot asked Smith to grab the rope, ______.A. Smith pulled the pilot upB. Smith did soC. Smith didn't do soD. Smith didn't hear him60.At last, poor exhausted Smith drowned and ______.A. went to his rewardB. passed awayC. went to heavenD. all of the above61.What do we know about Smith? ______.A. He was a lazy manB. He was a lucky man who believed in GodC. He was a poor manD. He was a silly man who believed in God62.The best title of this passage is" ______" .A. What Do You Want from Me?B. How Do You Believe in God?C. How God Loved Smith!D. Smith Obeyed God's OrderCYou can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.63. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it64. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight65. ________ have light of their own.A. The sun and the moonB. The stars and the earthC. The sun and the starsD. The moon and the earth66. Which of the following is true?A. All the things you can see give off light.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.D. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.DMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.67. Alfred’s business was _____.A. making and selling explosivesB. not making and selling weaponsC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives68. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.A. he made enough moneyB. he liked to live in a peaceful worldC. he hated warD. he wanted to get more interest from the fund69. Nobel Prizes come from _____.A. all Nobel’s money in the fundB. all Nobel’s money in his companyC. all the interest from the fundD. some of the interest in the fund70. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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高二上学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择(题型注释)1.Never_____ till tomorrow what you can do today.A. put awayB. put onC. put offD. put aside2.-- Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I_____ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill3.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _____ for a swim?A. to goB. goingC. goD. having gone4.He is full of _____ about his sick mother.A. concernB. blameC. delightD. comment5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. Unless extra money_____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. _____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8.I do not think jogging _____ me very muchA. stands forB. appeals toC. gives awayD. passes away9.She _____ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10.Ann always stands at the window and waves to_____.A. see throughB. see toC. see offD. see into11.You'd better write down her phone number before you _____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget12.I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where13.---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?----_____. I’ll be in all day.A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either14. I don’t really like the author _____ I have to admit his books are veryexciting.A. untilB. unlessC. althoughD. once15. I think_____ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what二、完形填空(题型注释)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Grandpa, what was the hardest thing you ever had in your life?” I expected a story of physical during those hard times, but Grandpa stopped walking and began to speak with in his eyes.“Your grandma got after your Aunt Mary was born. Since there was no one to your mom and uncles, I had to send them to an orphanage (孤儿院) I could take two or three jobs until your grandma got well. The thing I ever had to do was put my babies there. I went every to see them, but the nuns (修女) wouldn’t let me talk to th em. I could only my children play from behind a one-way (单向的) mirror. Sure, I brought them candies every week, but I could hope they knew the candies were me. I would keep both hands on the glass for the thirty minutes I was to see them, hoping they would see me and come to touch my ― but they never did. I’ll never myself for not holding them.”I had never seen my grandfather cry before. He me close, and I told him that I had the best grandfather ever and that I loved him.For fifteen years, that talk with Grandpa remained our .After my grandmother passed away, my grandfather began to a loss of memory.I to encourage my mother to let Grandpa come and live with us, but she said, “Why? He never what happened to us!”“He has always cared for you and loved you. He was really for not being able to hold you that year!” I said. Tears started to gather in the corners of her eyes. The anger and sadness faded (逐渐消失) from her face. Not long after, my grandfather came to live with us.16.A. strength B. work C. exercise D. examination17.A. patience B. pleasure C. care D. tears18.A. sick B. lost C. disappointed D. changed19.A. look for B. depend on C. take care of D. look up to20.A. but B. so C. or D. if21.A. happiest B. bravest C. easiest D. hardest22.A. week B. day C. month D. afternoon23.A. feel B. hear C. make D. watch24.A. nearly B. certainly C. only D. seldom25.A. about B. for C. with D. from26.A. allowed B. ordered C. begged D. encouraged27.A. hands B. glasses C. candies D. eyes28.A. help B. devote C. forgive D. enjoy29.A. ran B. caught C. followed D. held30.A. strange B. special C. active D. lucky31.A. pity B. shame C. puzzle D. secret32.A. get rid of B. pay attention toC. suffer from D. recover from33.A. tried B. managed C. agreed D. promised34.A. talked about B. cared about C. found out D. left out35.A. cruel B. unfortunate C. responsible D. sorry三、阅读理解(题型注释)Obama Still Smokes in SecretUS President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18th birthday.Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hasn’t completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.”Obama said at a news conference.“I don’t do it in front of my kids. I don’t do it in front of my family. I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up,” he said.“Once you go down this path, it’s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important. The new law is not about me, it’s about the next generation of kids coming up. What we don’t want is kids going down that path.” he said.Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases. 36.The new law makes life difficult for ________.A. ObamaB. tobacco industryC. White HouseD. US Food and Drug Administration37.What do we know about Obama?A. He no longer smokes.B. He still smokes as usual.C. He began to smoke at eighteen.D. He is trying hard to give up smoking.38. According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about ________.A. childrenB. officialsC. his familyD. businessmenHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation.For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.”Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.39.What would be the best title for the text?A. A Way on How to WriteB. Increase Your Brain Power through WritingC. Brain Power Helps Improve Your WritingD. How to Start Your Writing40.If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _______.A. has understood it very wellB. needs to understand it betterC. wants to remember it in his or her mindD. is exercising his or her “explain power”41.The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.A. you are already successfulB. you still need to work hardC. writing can help you walk half wayD. you have been on the way to success42.What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To advise readers to start their writing.B. To explain the importance of writing.C. To persuade readers to become writers.D. To increase readers’ brain power.“Love your neighbor as yourself" is a saying familiar to most of us. It means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others. Self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.Self-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselves. It is based on our judgment of ourselves, not on other people's assessment, but simply on our own. Our self-esteem is not dependent on our talent. Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extraordinarily high achievers holdlow opinions of themselves.Self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress management. Why? The first three sources of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresses. These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves. A positive, healthy self-esteem gives us the “hardiness” (强健) to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threats to be feared.The fourth category of stress is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run. This kind of stress cannot be overcome, or even changed, until the self-esteem problems that cause it are corrected.Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress. Self-esteem comes from the self, and cannot be promoted by others. A person who feels that his self-esteem comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct (自毁). One cannot keep the level of “performance”required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. When the applause is gone, there is nothing left.Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life. Self-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living.43.What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?A. Removing yourself from stressful situation.B. Learning to love yourself for who you are.C. Facing the stress and dealing with it.D. Getting help from friends.44.What does the underlined word "facade" (in Para 5) mean?A. A false appearance.B. A big worry.C. A wrong action.D. A strange feeling.45.The passage is written to ______.A. tell people how to overcome stressB. help people form good relationship with othersC. show the importance of feeling good about yourselfD. provide the different methods to get a clear view of yourself四、信息匹配(题型注释)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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