高中英语高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习
构词法练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)
高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
合成动词二、派生 Derivation (5)合 成 代 词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （ 6） 合 成 介 词 inside三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。
1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.H e is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.T he three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s , the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write _passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in . A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great . A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me . A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30.speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours Dneighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.H e is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.P ersonal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last li ved in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens. 12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country. 24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰ft一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous 结尾advantage ambition anxiety continue courage danger disaster fame glory humor mountain mystery number poison prosper religion suspicion varynervevigor2.以-al 结尾Chemistry class economy editor education exception finance function logic memory nation origin parent person physics politics region substance technique technology3.以-able 结尾ability accept access adapt avail avoid capability change comfort compare convert desire durationfavor flexibility honor move notice permit reasonsense vision4.以-ful 结尾beauty care cheer doubt faith fruit glasshand harm help mouth peace power skill spoon success thought wonder二名词后缀 1. 以-ment 结尾achieve advance advertise agree disagreeargue assign attach appoint develop embarrass encourage engage enjoy equip establish govern install managemove pave pay punish ship state2.以-al 结尾approve disapprove arrive propose refuse removesurvive try withdraw3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy 结尾abundant accurate agent allow applyattend bankrupt competent compliant confident consist convenient inconvenient correspondent current dependent independent innocent diplomat distant efficient elegant evident existfluent frequent infer infant influential intelligent interfereoffend patient perform prefer refer resident significantsilent tend urgent vacant violent4.以-ion 结尾act add admit attract associate collect combine complete commit communicate compose conclude consider consume create decide declare define describe destroy determine devote direct distinct discuss dominate educate elect evolve except exhaust exhibit exploitfound identify illustrate imitate impress include intend introduce investigate invite liberate locate oblige occupy operate organize participate permit predict produce providepollute possess recognize recommend regulate relate satisfyselect solve submit suggest utilize verify三动词前后缀、1.以-en 开头或结尾large able courage rich hardweak broad soft moist length strength threat sharpsure2.以-ify 结尾magnified simple pure intense beauty clearelectrical note unite dignity3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse 结尾real industrial mechanic central popular evaporation standard neutral高考能力测试构词法Ⅰ.单项填空答案1~5 BDACB 11~15 ACDCB 21~25 CBBCA 31~35 BBCCC6~10 CBDCB 16~20 BAAAB 26~30 DADBA 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习(三)(共两组,附参考答案)
24.She reacted surprisingly __________ (calm) to the news of his death.
25.She wrote an article ___________ (attack) the government.
11.He ___________(beg) her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.
12.He took a few deep breaths __________ (calm) himself down.
13.He was a little boy, but he ___________ (behave) as if he was an adult.
12.vt. 承受，；忍受
adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
13.v. 请求，乞求，乞讨
n.乞丐
14.vt. vi. 举动；表现
n.行为；举止；习性
15.vi. 属于；为. . . 的一员
n. (常用复数) 所有物,财产; 财物
16.n. 利益；好处
adj. 有益的，有利的
17.vt. 背叛；泄露；暴露
6.Anyone who wants __________ (attain) fluency in a foreign language should buy one of our dictionaries.
7.Biology is the science ___________ is concerned with the study of living things.
高中英语真题-构词法巩固练习
高中英语真题:构词法巩固练习巩固练习一、请使用able的正确形式填空。
1. Computers _______ people to get more information more q uickly.2. He is ________ to discriminate colors. He is color-blind.3 .Her lack of experience is a severe________.4. An accident ________ him from playing football.5. Deaf people and dumb people are _________ .6. I shall be _________ to manage without help.请使用like的正确形式填空。
1. I have taken a strong ______ of him.2. She is not ______ to come next month.3. Great minds think_______ .4. How do you ____ this book?5. It was very ____________ that he would do that.6. I ______ being disturbed.7. Everyone has his _____ and_______ .8. Like father, _____ son.9.___________ the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with.二、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。
1. Fried foods____________ ___ (agree) with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ___________ _____ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.3. She still suffers considerable ______________ (comfort) fro m her injury.4. They believe in ______________ (violent), simple living and l ittle contact with the modern world.5. I am sorry to tell you that there is a slight ________________ (accuracy) in this design.6. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _____________ (expect) way.7. She______________ (pronounce) “ship” as “sheep”.8. I am afraid I ____________ (judge) her abilities.9. The police have _________ (cover) a plot against the Presid ent.10.The _______ （前总统）is a known farsighted politician.11. She ________ （再婚）her former husband ten years after their divorce.12. Job ___________(apply) need to show their ability to be bo th organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.13. Are there any ___________ (voluntary) to clear up the wast e?14. My cough is rather___________（trouble） today.15. We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _______ (health).三、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《构词法》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《构词法》专题讲练【正误比对】词性的误用(1)【误】You'd better take account of your able accurately before attempting to do such a business.【正】You'd better take account of your ability accurately before attempting to do such a business.[分析] able改为ability。
根据your可知此处应用名词ability,表示“能力”。
句意:你最好在尝试做这笔生意前准确地考虑一下自己的能力。
(2)【误】I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. Unfortunate, I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.【正】I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. Unfortunately,I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.[分析] Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。
修饰整个句子作状语应用副词,根据句意可知应表示“不幸的是”,故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。
(3)【误】Excellent oral and written communication skills in Chinese and English are of important.【正】Excellent oral and written communication skills in Chinese and English are of importance.[分析] important改为importance。
第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)
【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging，因此使用appropriately“适当地”，作状语。故填appropriately。
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out，用副词magnificently作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide，用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.
高考英语一轮复习专题十二构词法考点集训(含解析)
专题十二构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.答案accuracy2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,64)Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.答案curiosity4.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,66)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (pete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案petition5.(2019浙江, 64)Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.答案connection/connections6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,67)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.答案traditional7.(2019北京, 10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.答案meaningful8.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,66)This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案pollution9.(2018浙江,64)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.答案weight10.(2018课标全国Ⅱ, 67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global11.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 68)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen12.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,66)Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist13.(2018浙江, 62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable14.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 69)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案introduction15.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).答案education16.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 69)However, be (care)not to go to extremes.答案careful17.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful18.(2016课标全国Ⅰ, 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).答案attraction19.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feela real sense of (achieve).答案achievement20.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案development二、语法填空When we read newspapers, we often e across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM ”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye”. English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular). They have already bee part of our 4. (day) language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss). A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language. They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,介绍了对汉语词典收录英语词汇这一做法的两种观点。
2020年高考英语语法专项训练题：构词法巩固练习范文
高中英语语法专项训练题：构词法巩固练习巩固练习1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest二。
高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习(一)(共两组,附参考答案)
30.You should always ___________ (summary) your main argument at the end of an essay.
（二）
【构词法自测】
1.adj. 黑暗的
vt. 使最大化；使最大限度
12.adj. 肥胖的
n. 过度肥胖
13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的
n. 放射性
14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的
adv. 粗略地；粗糙地
15.adj. 安全的
n. 安全
16.adj. 安全的；可靠的
n. 安全；保护；保障
17.n. 总结；摘要；概要
vt. 概述
18.adj. 少年的
adv. 紧地，牢牢地
20.adj. 礼貌的
adj.不礼貌的
21.adj. 两者择一的 v. 两者取一
adv. 作为一种选择
22.adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的
n.灵活性
23.adj. 流行的；受欢迎的
n. 受人喜爱；流行
24.adj. 每年的
adv. 每年；每年一次地
25.adj. 灭绝的；绝种的
13.Marie held the baby ___________ (tight) in her arms.
14.Ray glanced at his watch and __________ (quick) his pace.
15.Some people still think it is ___________ (polite) for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.
高中高考英语构词法专项训练(易中难)(含答案)
构词法专项训练（易）1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ______(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________(mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________(necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________(peace).28. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________(quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________(speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________(universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___(vary) of goods.53. The _______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach 17.4 million.54..Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____(percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Mayb e that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________(secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________(celebrate).63. Because of the __________(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64. “I would have no _________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________(wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses toa range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______(gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel ________(hope)about it.74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_________(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.75. The____________(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79. Keep your eyes wide open before____________(marry), and half shut afterwards.80. Reading comprehension can’t be ____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81. ______________(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a small n umber of what ___________(probable)exists on Earth.84. Men can do nothing without its____________(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86. He answered me ____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87. As his university was aware of the _________(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________(south)hemisphere.90. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the ____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91. _________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92. The smell is, as usual, almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.。
英语高考考点---名词的构词法及练习(有答案)
英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习（附答案）构成名词常用的后缀（共有15种方法）1. --- ness形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加nesshappy(快乐的)----happiness（快乐）clever(聪明的)---- cleverness(聪明)kind(善良的)----kindness(善良) polite(有礼貌的)politeness(礼貌)2. ---ity形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ityReal（真实的)----reality(现实) popular(受欢迎的)-----popularity(受欢迎)pure(纯净的)---purity(纯净) Possible（可能的)---- possibility(可能)probable(大概)---- probability(大概的)3.---ence e nt结尾的形容词变成名词改为enceabsent(缺席的)---- absence(缺席) different (不同的)-------difference(不同)excellent(优秀的)-----excellence(优秀) patient(耐心的)----- patience(耐心)4.--- ance/ancy带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后缀。
例如：distant(遥远的)--distance(远处) important(重要的)---- importance(重要)accept(接受)---acceptance（接受）disappear(消失)---disappearance(消失)5.---ment 动词+ment变成名词develop(发展)---development(发展) enjoy(喜爱)----enjoyment(喜爱)amaze(使惊奇)-----amazement(惊奇) excite(使激动)----excitement(激动)argue(争论)---argument(争论) judge(判断)----judgment(判决)6.--- ion以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词collect(收集)----collection(收集) select(选择)----selection(选择)act(行动)----action(行动) inspect(检查)----inspection(检查)7.---ion 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，可以直接在其后加-ionexpress(表达)----expression(表达) Discuss(讨论)------discussion(讨论)impress(使.....留下印象)-----impression(印象)8 .ation以ate结尾的动词在转变成与其相对的名词形式时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ioneducate(教育)----education(教育) liberate(解放)--- liberation(解放)translate(翻译) - translation(翻译) graduate(毕业)-----graduation（毕业）9.tion以元音字母+辅音字母+e结尾的动词在转换成名词时，通常的做法是先将e改成a然后在其后加-tion(这样做的原因是字母a的读音ei 会使这个词读起来上口)admire(羡慕)---admiration(羡慕) recite(背诵)----- recitation(背诵)prepare(准备)----preparation(准备) invite(邀请)-----invitation(邀请)10 ---sion以de结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，去掉字母组合de再加上siondecide(决定)----decision((决定) divide（分开）-----division（分开）provide(提供)----provision(提供) conclude(推断)-conclusion(推论)11. ---ssion以重读闭音节结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，先将词尾t，然后再加-ssionadmit（准许）----admission（入场费）permit（许可）----permission（允许）12. ---hoodchild(孩子)----childhood(孩童时期) neighbour(邻居)----neighbourhood(邻居关系)mother(母亲)----motherhood(母亲的身份) brother(兄弟)---brotherhood(兄弟关系) 13.---shipfriend(朋友)---friendship(友谊) relation(关系)--relationship(关系)scholar(学者)---scholarship(学者) citizen(公民)-----citizenship(公民身份)14.---ingfeel(感到，摸)---feeling(感觉) build(建设)---building(建筑物)meet(集合)-----meeting(会议) hear(听)----hearing(听力)15.---thdeep(深的)----depth(深度) wide(宽的)----width(宽度)long(长的)----length(长度) strong(强大的)----strength(力量，强度)一、将下列动词转换为名词。
构词法（习题巩固练习）
构词法（习题巩固练习）构词法巩固练习完成句子1. Speaking of all his songs, I think this is his _________ (最著名的一首)。
（know）2. It took us quite a long time to get together. It was _________ (一个三个小时的旅行). (journey)3. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so he has ___________ (一个非常好的名声) . (repute)4. Many students signed up for _____________ (800 米赛跑) in the sports meeting to be held next week. （long）5. He found a lot of passers-by were _________ ( 成年人) . ( grow)6. They dug a hole ___________ (三米深) ，and then put the jar in it.(depth)7. Society is made up of ____________ (各种各样的)people; some are good ,others are bad, and still others are in between. ( various)8. This boy _____________ (带坏了) by bad companion. (lead)9. The immediately took action to ___________ (抢救伤员). ( wound)10. The area was struck by ___________ (爆发力霍乱). (break)单项选择1.Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sport meeting to be held next week.A.800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meters lengthD. 800 meter length2.Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably his _______ one.A.better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.It’s said that this is the _________ book on the market this year.A.best-soldB. best-sellingC. good-sellingD. good-sold4.We have two _________ in our town and a new chemical _________ is to open soon.A.ironworks; worksB. ironworks; workC. ironwork; workD. ironwork; works5.Two _________ and three ________ attend the meeting .A.Englishmans; GermanB. Englishmen; GermanC. Englishman; GermansD. Englishmans; Germans6. ---Who cooked the _________ dishes?A. nice-smelledB. nice-smellingC. well-smelledD. well-smelling7. To give up such a chance would be an _________ decision.A. ill-advisedB. ill-advisingC. well-advisingD. well-advised8. My brother is really ________ . He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted9. `________ of the students in our class are from the north.A. Two-ninethB. Two-ninthC. Two-ninthsD. Two-nineths10. My sister has two __________.A. tooth-brushesB. tooth-brushC. teeth-brushesD. teeth-brush11. He found a lot of ________ were________.A. passers-by; grown-upsB. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-ups D .passers-by; growns-up.12. She took several deep breaths to quiet her ________.A. nervousnessB. nervouslyC. nervousD. nerves13. What is the ______ of your argument?A. basicB. baseC. basialD. basis14. The bank has a copy of your ________A. signalB. signC. signingD. signature15. We walked ________ into the forest and lost our way ; we _______regretted it.A. deep; deeplyB. deep; deepC. deeply; deeplyD. deeply; deep答案解析：完成句子1. best-known one2. a three-hour journey3. a very good reputation4. the 800-meter-long race5. grown-ups6. three meters deep7. a variety of8. was misled 9. save the wound 10. an outbreak of cholera单项选择1.答案：A 解析: 800-meter-long 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词只能用单数形式2.答案：C解析: well-known 的比较级与最高级分别为better-known 和best-known, 因“提到在他写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的”，因此此处应用最高级。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the meaning of "blackboard"?black+boardA.black 黑色的，board 木板，合成词“blackboard”意为黑板。
2.The classroom is very bright. What's the meaning of "classroom"?class+roomA.class 班级、课，room 房间，合成词“classroom”意为教室。
3.The schoolbag is heavy. What's the meaning of "schoolbag"?school+bagA.school 学校，bag 包，合成词“schoolbag”意为书包。
4.The football field is very large. What's the meaning of "football"?foot+ballA.foot 脚，ball 球，合成词“football”意为足球。
5.The playground is full of students. What's the meaning of "playground"?play+groundA.play 玩，ground 地面，合成词“playground”意为操场。
6.The notebook is on the desk. What's the meaning of "notebook"?note+bookA.note 笔记，book 书，合成词“notebook”意为笔记本。
7.The pencil case is very beautiful. What's the meaning of "pencilcase"?pencil+caseA.pencil 铅笔，case 盒子，合成词“pencil case”意为铅笔盒。
高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题
高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题1.The old man is a kind-hearted person. He always helps others without expecting anything in return. In this sentence, “kind-hearted” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。
“kind-hearted”是由名词“kind”（ 善良）和名词“heart”（ 心）加上后缀“-ed”构成的形容词，表示“善良的、好心的”。
A 选项“noun” 名词）不符合；C 选项“adverb”（ 副词）也不对；D 选项“verb”（ 动词）更不合适。
所以答案是B。
2.The book is very useful. It can help us learn a lot of knowledge. In this sentence, “useful” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。
“useful”是由名词“use” 用处）加上后缀“-ful”构成的形容词，表示“有用的”。
A 选项“noun”（ 名词）不对；C 选项“adverb” 副词）错误；D 选项“verb” 动词）也不合适。
所以答案是B。
3.The girl is very beautiful. She has long hair and big eyes. In thissentence, “beautiful” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。
“beautiful”是一个形容词，表示“美丽的”。
A 选项“noun” 名词）不合适；C 选项“adverb” 副词）错误；D 选项“verb” 动词）也不符合。
高中英语基本构词法及练习题
英语构词法中的派生法派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。
(1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- 。
disable disadvantage disagreedisappeardisapprove disclose discolourdisconnectdiscontinuous discontinue discountdiscouragedisorderillegal impossible inaccurateinactive inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient incredibleincurable independent ineffective informal invisible irregularirremovable irrespectiveirresponsiblemisfortune misguide midinterpretmislead misread mistrust misunderstand misusenonmetal noncooperation noninvolvementunable unacceptable unaware unbalanceunbreakable uncertain unchangeableuncomfortable undecided unemployedundetermined undeveloped unearthuneconomicalunfold unpack untie(2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：a.前缀 antianti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist anti-Japanese Warb.前缀 autoautobiography autographyc.前缀 bi-bicentury bilinguald.前缀 coco-operation coauthor coheire.前缀dedeform degrade devaluef.前缀 en- emenable encourage endangerenlarge enrich embitterg. 前缀 exex-soldier ex-girlfriend ex-wifeh.前缀 mid-midday midnight midterm mid-agedi.前缀 multi-multiform multilingual multimedia multipurposej. 21. 前缀 over-overcrowded overwork overload overproduceoverlook overcomek. 22.前缀 pre-prewar prehistoric prepaypreconditionl.前缀 re-rewrite review recyclem.前缀 vice-vice-chairman vice-governor vice-premier vice-president二、后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
专题05 构词法(练习)(原卷版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
专题05构词法目录构词法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2一、词形转换填空-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单词拼写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3三、语法填空------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4四、猜测词义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5构词法一、词形转换填空1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→adj.高兴的；满意的→adj.令人愉快的→n.快乐；乐趣2．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→n.优雅;端庄→adv.精美地；讲究地；文雅地3．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→n.例外；例外的人/事→prep.除……外4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→adv.稳定地；平稳地5．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→n.谦虚；朴素6．freeze vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→adj.极冷的；冰冻的→adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的7．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→adj.与电有关的→n.电；电学8．assistant n.助理；助手→vt.帮助；协助→n.帮助；协助；援助9．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→n.礼物；天赋10．challenge[n.]&[vt.]挑战；质疑→[adj.]挑战性的11．responsible[adj.]有责任，负责；可靠的→(反义词)→[n.]责任，职责12．independent[adj.]自主的，有主见的；自立的→(反义词)→[n.]独立，自主→(反义词)13．technique[n.]技巧，技艺；技能→[adj.]技术的，技能的→[n.]科技14．contribution[n.]贡献；捐款；捐赠→[vi.]&[vt.]做贡献；捐献；促成15．fortunately[adv.]幸运地，幸亏→(反义词)→[adj.]幸运的→[n.]运气；巨款；命运16．curiosity[n.]好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→[adj.]好奇的17．politics[n.]政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见→[adj.]政治的；政党的→[n.]政治家18．memorable[adj.]难忘的，值得纪念的→[n.]记忆力→[vt.]记住19．absorb[vt.]理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力→[n.]吸收；专注20．amuse[vt.](提供)消遣；逗笑→[adj.]被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→[adj.]逗乐的，有乐趣的→[n.]愉悦；娱乐活动21．analyze[vt.]分析→[n.]分析→(复数)22．severe[adj.]十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→[adv.]严重地→[n.]严重性，严峻23．anxiety[n.]焦虑；担心；渴望→[adj.]焦虑的，担心的二、单词拼写1．（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校月考）The new position invested her with a good deal of.(责任) 2．（2024·宁夏吴忠中学月考）I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served,and I started eating(贪婪地).3．（2024·宁夏吴忠中学月考）Medical assistance is available in case of an(紧急情况). 4．（2024·宁夏吴忠中学月考）The aim of the treaty is to prevent the(商业的)and military use of the continent.5．（2024·广东省华侨中学月考）Going into hospital can be very(令人害怕的)for a child.6．Xi’an has become one of China’s most popular tourist(目的地).7．（So far,no(科学的)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.8．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s(发展).9．（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）He wishes the government would be more (关注的)to details in their response.10．（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）Please be patient,for this is a slow(积累)of experience and knowledge.11．（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）His action had been greeted with almost universal (反对)and he was so discouraged.12．（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）We are what we eat.A good diet is(有益于)to health.13．（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）There has been very little renewal of(人员)in higher education.14．（2024·广东省佛山市南海中学月考）Tu Youyou’s winning of the Nobel Prize means that TCM is getting international(认可).15．(最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.三、语法填空1．（2024·吉林省东北师大附中第一次摸底）___________(previous),barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.2.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The newly discovered planet,Kepler-90i,is(probable)rocky and similar to our earth,but because of its closeness to its home star,it has an average surface temperature of about 400°C．It moves around the star once every14.4days.4.（2024·广西南宁市高三一模）In addition to this painting,the exhibition showcased a total of108cultural relics, including13items from(variety)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as95items from the Palace Museum.5.（2024·安徽皖江名校联盟10月阶段考试）(traditional)handed down from mother to daughter,Su embroidery is an art form that takes decades to master.From design and stitching to mounting and framing (做框),a single piece of handmade Su embroidery art usually takes months to create.6.（2024·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）So far,Shaolin Kungfu has become a window of Chinese culture to the world,which also turns Shaolin Temple into the most(influence)“holy land”of martial arts in the world.7.（2024·广东省广东省四校联考月考）This discovery identifies a(n)(origin)artistic tradition and pushes back by more than8,500years the representation of birds in Chinese art.8.（北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）The innovative technique would facilitate (investigate)into heart diseases and trials of some potential medicines.9.（2024·河北省保定市摸底）Hu Changsheng,Party secretary of Gansu,said,“Exchanges and mutual learning bring(diverse)to civilization.10.（2024·河北省邢台质检联盟期中）After investigation,we found that of the33communities,22communities had fewer than30giant pandas,”said He Shengshan.“Because pandas have poor ability to travel and there are mountains,human activities,highways and railway tracks,giant panda groups can’t communicate with each other, and those with small populations are still at risk of(extinct)over time.”四、猜测词义1.（2023·浙江1月考）Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.2.（2023北京卷）The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems:climate change,biodiversity collapse,and more.3.（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Pete Bonds is inexperienced in using robots,so he still hires cowboys to watch cattle?4.（2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编）The impact of the programme is unidentifiable.5.（2023·全国乙卷）In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.6.What can be done to slow down or stop the process of desertification?A great deal of work is already under way.7.（2023新高考卷II）At the beginning of the text the author describes that many cities are overpopulated.8.（2023·全国甲卷）If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.9.（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Spend a few minutes looking through the book.Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.10.（2022·新高考全国II卷）We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.11.（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.12.（2020·全国卷III）Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.13.（2023·浙江1月考）A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.14.Thanks to AI,I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone.15.（2018·浙江卷）And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.16.（2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷）I was back teaching after an absence of15years,dealing with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit”that come out of book bags.17.（2023·北京卷）The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems：climate change,biodiversity collapse,and more.18.（2023·全国甲卷）Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkokrestaurant.19.（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.20.While it may sound like an advantage to many,people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome.21.（2023·全国甲卷）Today,there are about2,000or more grizzly bears in the US.Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.22.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）From a21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.23.（2020·全国卷III）The artist was sure he would be chosen,but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.。
【巩固】高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题13构词法即学巩固
【关键字】巩固专题13 构词法〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1．It is illegal (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.解析：句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。
2. Misleading (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.解析：句意：法律不允许误导的广告。
3．It is unreasonable (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
4．You must be illiterate (literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定很无知。
5．There exists the imbalance (balance) between the rich and poor countries.解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。
6．Her illness had made her completely immobile (mobile)．解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
7．His identity is unknown (know) to us so we have to confirm.解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。
8．He seems to be unaware (aware)of the trouble he is making.解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。
9．Jim is impatient (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
人教版高中英语高三复习语法构词法练习
高中英语语法——构词法一、请根据构词法规则写出正确的单词1. ability→ ____________ (无能力; 残疾)2. create→ _____________(重现；重建)3. able→ _____________ (使能够)4.design→ _____________ (设计者)4. special→ _____________ (专家)5. differ→ _____________ (差异)6. agree→ ____________ (意见不一致)7.dress→ ____________ (除去…的衣服)8. survive→ _____________ (存活；幸存) 9.depend→ _____________ (信赖, 依赖) 10. appear→ _____________ (出现; 外表) 11. fold→ _____________ (展开；显露)12. accurate→ _____________ (不准确的) 13. legal→ _____________ (不合法的)14. polite→ _____________ (不礼貌的) 15. possible→ _____________ (不可能的)16. regular→ _____________ (不规则的) 17. behave→ _____________(行为不端)18. understand→ _____________ (误解) 19. fortune→ _____________ (不幸)20. existence → _____________(不存在) 21. smoking→ _____________(非吸烟区)22. arrange→_____________ (重新安排) 23. consider→ _____________ (重新考虑) 24. large→ _____________ (扩大) 25. equal→ _____________ (同等; 平等)26. assist→ _____________ (帮助) 27. rich→ _____________(使充实)28. buy→ _____________ (买主，购买者) 29. appear→ ____________(消失)30. dance→ _____________(舞者) 31. wood→ _____________ (木制的)32. lock→ _____________ (开锁) 33. act→ _____________ (男演员)34. employ→_____________ (受雇者, 雇员) 35. god→ _____________ (女神)36. interview→_____________ (被采访者；被面试者) 37. exist→ ___________ (存在；生存)38. violin→ _____________ (小提琴演奏家) 39. music→_____________ (音乐家; 乐师);40. drinker → _____________(不喝酒的人) 41. account→ _____________ (会计)42. assist→_____________ (助手); 43. serve→ _____________ (仆人；佣人)44. politics→ _____________ (政治家) 45. electric→ _____________ (电)46. fright→_____________ (恐吓) 47. poet→_____________ (女诗人)48. policeman→ _____________ (女警察) 49. awkward→ _____________ (笨拙; 尴尬)50. express→ _____________ (表情) 51. strength→ _____________ (加强)52. discover→ _____________ (发现) 53. careless→ _____________ (粗心)54. achieve→_____________ (成就; 达成) 55. approve→ _____________ (赞成; 批准)56. direct→_____________ (指导者; 导演) 57. arrive→ _____________ (到达)58. attract→ _____________ (吸引) 59. connect→ _____________ (联系; 连接物)60. admit→ _____________ (入场费；准入) 61. accept→ _____________ (接受)62. mix→ _____________ (混合；混合物) 63. gold→_____________ (金制的)64. accomplish→ _____________ (成就；成绩) 65. press→ _____________ (压力)66. recover→ _____________ (恢复, 痊愈) 67. invent→_____________ (发明者)68. art→ _____________ (艺术家，美术家) 69. deliver→ _____________ (递送，投递)70. discuss→ _____________ (讨论) 71. safe→ _____________ (安全)72. collect→ _____________ n (收藏品) 73. length→ _____________ (使)变长, 延伸74. fail→ _____________ (失败; 没做到)二、用所给单词的适当形式填空精品WORD 可修改欢迎下载精品 WORD 可修改 欢迎下载1．Her preparation course is helping her to get used to (academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman (accident) discovered the cause of the fire. 3．It cost (approximate)＄300—I can’t remember it exactly. 4. (beg) can’t be choosers.5. Other disabled people find the website (benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6. She glanced (casual) through a magazine as she waited.7. The two of them are in a (compare) financial situation.8. He quit playing (compete) football at the age of 24.9. Man’s social being determines his (conscious)． 10. The café has a relaxed (continent) feel about it. 11. She has played a (decide) role in the peace negotiation.12. The man standing there is a (distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13. It is a (drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars. 14. The teachers are very (enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15. Building a new factory there would be (environment) disastrous. 16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the (honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17. To say you were (ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most (impress) routes.19. His hesitation indicates (will)．20. You should (loose) up your muscles before playing any sport. 21. This will help us achieve (modern)．22．Some group, (name) students and pensioners (退休人员)，will benefit from the new tax.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。