杰克伦敦的陷落
杰克伦敦[1] 3
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《野性的呼唤》中, 巴克经历人类的残暴和无情, 在艰难的自然环 境中完成了从一只无忧无虑的宠物到为生存而战的狼的回归。他 和人的情感也随着情节而起伏, 一开始依赖着主人而生活, 对主人 忠心耿耿, 对人类充满了信任;被偷走后开始遭受人的虐待, 渐渐激 发起心底的野性, 开始对人有了敌意; 在北方拉雪橇遭毒打时被救, 和他的恩人建立了真挚的感情; 可当他的朋友被杀后, 巴克替他报 了仇,与人类的关系也到此结束, 回到原野, 成为一只完完全全的狼。 在这个转变过程中, 可以清楚地发现环境对激发巴克体内的野性起 着重要作用。当他面对人们的棍棒时, 也曾困惑过, 可他很快就意 识到只有通过自己的力量才能获得生存空间。当他被愤怒激起的 野性让他在对方眼中看到了恐惧, 更使他的野性开始升腾。在寒冷 的北方, 为生存而战, 与其他狗进行厮打, 杀死对头史必兹后, 他祖先 留给他的狼的野性更为凸显。这时巴克表现出的人性只在与他所 深爱的主人的情感上, 而这份人性也随着主人的被杀而被埋藏在心 底深处, 他彻底地融入了荒野, 用狼的野性征服了荒野, 成为狼群的 头领。由此可看到, 温和的环境, 使动物的野性被隐藏, 他们对主人 的忠实和爱, 给主人的保护和取悦, 都体现出他们本性中的人性的 一面, 在这一点上甚至超出了某些人类; 而当环境的改变, 生存的欲 望会激发出原始的野性。
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《野性的呼唤》
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我国对杰克· 伦敦及作品的介绍与翻译、研究工作起步于20世 纪20年代的新文化运动, 30年代达到高潮。《野性的呼唤》 是最先被翻译到中国的杰克· 伦敦的作品之一,作为他的成名作 和代表作在以后80余年的历史中被学者反复的翻译和研究,可 见它的重要性。 毛信德在《美国小说史纲》中认为杰克·伦敦《野性的呼唤》 的写作“显然是一种讽喻和影射的手法,目的在于通过动物世界 中‘人’性的沦丧和野性的复发以及它们之间的勾心斗角与残 酷争夺来揭示当时美国社会的现实本质。布克实际上正是那些 在资本主义社会中被拜金主义毒气吞噬了人的基本理性的受害 者的象征” 。王长荣在《现代美国小说史》中认为“《荒野的 呼唤》的创作,在内容和形式上实现了完美结合。它的主题是爱 的价值和按公平的规则比赛”,“巴克的驯化而服务于人类,以 及最后野性复归,逃回荒野成为狼,其决定条件无非是环境与条 件。这也是自然主义小说真谛所在。达尔文的进化论和自然选 择、适者生存的理论都生动的体现在《荒野的呼唤》的始终。
伦敦陷落观后感500字
伦敦陷落观后感500字伦敦陷落观后感伦敦是一座历史悠久、文化繁荣的城市，也是全球重要的政治、经济和文化中心之一。
然而，每个城市都有着发展和衰败的轮回，就像巴黎的启示录，伦敦也有自己的“陷落”时刻。
电影《伦敦陷落》以一个虚构的恐怖袭击事件作为背景，讲述了美国总统被恐怖分子劫持的故事，而英国首相和伦敦市长也成了他们的目标。
这部电影以紧张的情节、动作场面和悬疑的氛围吸引了观众的眼球，但是对于伦敦这座城市的“陷落”之感，仅仅通过这部电影是难以完全体验到的。
伦敦作为一个世界级城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客和移民。
它有着独特的魅力，无论是宏伟的历史建筑如大本钟、温莎城堡，还是现代的金融中心如金丝雀码头，都展示了这座城市的繁荣和活力。
然而，在电影中伦敦的“陷落”是一种突然而又剧烈的崩溃，与现实中的伦敦发展进程截然不同。
伦敦的发展并非一蹴而就，它是在经历了无数次的衰败、灾难和重建后才逐渐成为现在的模样。
历史上的伦敦曾经多次受到战争、大火、疫病等的侵袭，但每一次都得到了重建和发展。
最典型的例子就是1666年的伦敦大火，几乎烧毁了整个城市，但随后伦敦重新崛起，采用了更加现代化的设计和规划，成为了当时欧洲最大的城市。
在现代社会，伦敦的发展依然在不断进行中。
它是英国的政治和经济中心，拥有众多的金融机构、企业总部和文化艺术场所。
伦敦还是一个国际交流的重要枢纽，各种文化、语言和民族在这里融合，形成了一个多元化的社会。
然而，伦敦也面临着诸多挑战和问题。
作为一个超大城市，人口和交通问题一直是困扰伦敦的难题。
人们每天在拥挤的地铁和公交车上挤来挤去，经常被交通堵塞和拥挤的街道困扰。
另外，房地产价格的飙升也使得伦敦的居住成本极高，很多人只能选择住在离市中心较远的地方。
与此同时，恐怖袭击和犯罪问题也对伦敦的安全造成了压力。
近年来，伦敦多次发生恐怖袭击事件，给城市的居民和游客带来了极大的恐慌和不安。
警察和安全部门加大了对恐怖主义和犯罪行为的打击力度，但这并不能完全消除人们的担忧。
《伦敦陷落LondonHasFallen（2016）》英文字幕
National day of mourning in the Philipines, after 44 police commanders were killed,in the line of duty when an anti-terror operation went wrong.- PUNJAB PROVINCE 50 miles north of Lahore, PAKISTANPhilipine authorities now say the toll in yesterday's hotel bombing has risen to 146 dead and 231 woundedIt is the most devastating terrorist attack in Asia, in 10 years. And the worst ever, in Manila. While no organization has taken responsibility for the blast,Western intelligence sources have identifiedchemical traces that are the hallmark of the infamous arms-dealer, Aarmir Barkawi International security experts say that the Barkawi family is now instigating violence in remote capitalsTo foster instability, and thus fuel massive arms sales around the globe.- Kamran - RazaDid Philippine Intelligence track you?Father,- Y ou did well, - Thank you.We need to discuss Major General Rahmad.It's your sister's wedding.I'm sorry, this can't wait.I think your ISI officer was compromised.Kamran, all Pakistani intelligence officers are compromised.One of our Afghani friends discovered a German BND agent in his circle.And?That particular general won't be very useful to us anymore. He's been eliminated.Thought you might want to know.Don't forget his family.V engeance must always be profound, and absolute.V ery happy."BARKA WI on SITE" #lol #selfie_stick- CREECH Air Force Base, NEV ADAconfirmation from MI-6 ground missile. Y ou're free to execute.Hell of a a presidential race, sirEveryday the same damn joke.Seriously?- What the hell your made of?- Bourbon, and poor choices.Pick a name yet?Well, we were thinking Benjamin if it was a boy.- Really? - Hell, no!!If it's a girl, maybe.V oight,- V oight, you want to run over him for me? - Believe me, sir. We've tried.Baby,babe.What?A little problem in the nursery.Alright, so six cameras, right?One, two, three, four, five, six.- Why is that too much? - Y eah, maybe.Y eah, it's too much. and I thought that.They're baby gifts from the guys.- I'll take them down. - All we need ..- Is one baby monitor. - One baby monitor, right.Okay,- And a kevlar mattress. - and a kevlar mattress..Come here,- Unhand me. - NeverGuess who just got the next week off.Oh, don't toy with me, young man, cause there will be consequences.We're finishing this nursery. I can't believe it's taking me this long.Paint samples.- What? - Y eah.Oh, I gotta show you this amazing paint.- Can I get a shower first? - Not yet.- <font color="#808080"> -- Kanye West‘s new album Life of Pablo is now available on torrents --- <font color="#808080"> --Y eah, UFC 196 too, McGregor finally shut his big mouth. STOCKTON Slap! --Sir, Speaker of the House is waiting,and the Senate Majority Leader would like five of your time.Ahh, hhmm, I'll take him first.When is Trumbull getting back?The V ice-President has three more days of vacationand insinuated considerable violence if he heard my voice before then.Never get between that man and a fish.- Sir, I got your son on video-chat. - Excellent.He had his first date last night.Mr. President,you need to take this, sir.Sir, Speaker of the House?Y ou need to take this now, sir.This is the President.Okay, thank you.Sources confirmed that British Prime Minister James Wilsonhas died while sleeping in his residenceat 10 Downey Street.He is believed to have suffered a heart attack.Possibly, from complications after the surgical procedureto repair his knee a day earlier.An autopsy has been scheduled within the next 48 hours.To determine the actual cause of death.It's the White House.It's okay. My mom can come over.LONDON- 70 Whitehall Cabinet Office (UK)- The Joint Committee on Security (UK)take place this Thursday, the 9th, 4:00 PM, at St. Paul's.- Minister of the Interior Rose Kenterworld leaders, with the lone exception of the Russian president, Well, no love lost there.- Head of Scotland Y ard Kevin Hazardprivate services in St. James's Palace the morning of- Chief Of Counter-intelligence: MI5 John Lancaster.. Jordan, Saudi Prince Moochrin,Y es, it's a logistical nightmare.But let's make sure this runs without a hitch.Questions?And what special requests did the [ ?? ] circus demand so far? Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders, part of the [ ?? ] possibly?That's a request I can get with [ ?? ]I'm partial to the Kardashians, myself. As apparently is Her Majesty.19 special requests from 12 different countries.We denied all of them.Any issues or special concern with our current assessment?We all know about he 350 or so British nationals whohave traveled back and forth to Syria in the past year,As we've seen before in Iraq, and Afghanistan.Of rising concern is the handful we believe to be former military. - Is any of this actionable? - No.V ery well ..then we send off our dear friend James,with dignity.Give him a ceremony he deserved.Sir,- Are you ready for us? - Y eah, come on in.Take a seat.Head of the Secret Service Lynn JacobsWhat are you guys so damn nervous about?The Brits are world-class. We all know their reputation.But still,These are the trips I hate.Last minute, out of the country, no time to plan.Are you sure I can't talk you out of this?Lynn, it's a state funeral.They're our oldest, strongest ally.Alright. I spent half the night on the line with our advance team. Metropolitan Police will secure the parameterof the funeral around St. Paul's Cathedral.Air Force One will land at Stansted Airport (London)On the ground, it's all Mike.Touch down. Then a 12-minute chopper ride to Somerset House.From there we take an armoured vehicle escortdown Sweet Street .. to the CathedralY ou don't seem thrilled.The British have their hands full.It's a cluster-fuck .. sir.Well,Forty different countries, with 40 different security teams.Minimal flexibility on approach routes. funeral seating, egress.- Can we make it work? - Mike?I always do, sir.Good.I know it's not great timing for you, but ..It's what I do.Thank you sir.- There's my man. - Mr. V ice-President,- How was your vacation, sir?- Son,Do you have any idea, the joy a man feelspulling a 70-lb king macarel out of the waters around Jekyll Island?- No, sir, I don't. - That makes two of us.And I'll have to wait till next year to find out. But, thanks for asking.- It's beautiful. - There you go.- It's pretty. - I love these things.Don't worry about a thing, we'll be fine.- Doris, can we have a minute? - Sure.- Oh you meant Leah? right. - V ery funny, Doris.She tells me not to worry.It's only three days.- Y eah, - And I'm not due for two weeks.- Walking away, it's not so easy this time.Hey, I got this.Y ou go and you do what you have to do, and we'll be right here when you get back. Okay? Here, say bye bye to Daddy.Bye, bye Daddy.- Bell tolls - Y eah.I love youY ou better.Behave.- Ah, here you go. - Thank you.Y ou've been [ ?? ] hiding lately.Y ou've been busy nesting?- Something like that. - Mm, hmm.Y our idea of nesting being, bullet-proofing the walls of the nursery? Now, that is actually a great idea.Y es,I'll do it.Well, that only took two weeks.Hm, mmm. That's no small thing being a god-mother.I didn't take your asking lightly.Oh, I know. Y ou think you can handle it?Well, I'm competent, brilliant,[??] beautiful, and really [??] an omelet.- Really honored. - Thank you, Lynn.- Big day ahead? - Correction, make a day. [??]Morning.Thank you.- CONTROL ROOM / COMMAND CENTERGentlemen, ladies,Today I need your undivided best.The most important people in the world are in our care.So muck in, and get it right.Good morning, London.Stansted Airport 20 miles north of London:::: 14:30 ::::Southpaw has landed.- Agent Banning, John Lancaster, Intel MI-5 - Hey, John.- Bit early, aren't you? - Y ep.- We're moving up our schedule. - I see.The fewer people know the President's exact movements, the better.- Why wasn't I told? - Nobody was,that's how you keep it a surprise.We'll thanks for the help.- St. Paul's Cathedral :::: 15:00 ::::With security at unprecedented levels, in anticipation of the funeral,set to begin just an hour from now this isn't just the gatheringof the world's most powerful leaders.It is the most protected event on earth.Marine Force One, Two, and Three on final approach to Somerset House. Marine One cleared for landing.- BUCKINGHAM PALACE- German Chancellor Agnes BrucknerClyde, it's okay.Thank youY eah, I understand.- Canadian Prime Minister Robert BowmanY eah, I promise.Everything is going to be fine- Important matters of state?That was daughter No 2,She didn't pass her driving test. Guess whose fault it is?- Japanese Prime Minister Tsutomu NakushimaIs it much further?We're almost there, sir.I'm sorry but as expected ...and security measures are very strict.- WESMINSTER ABBEY :::: 15:15 ::::- Italian Prime Minister Antonio GustoIt's time, Mr. PresidentThe cars are ready?I hope not too ready!I say wait 10 minutes?At leastSouthpaw has arrived at destination.- What's wrong? - Nothing.Bugs the shit out of me.Thank you.- Sir - Major Clicker [??]Thank you very much for your [??].[ ?? ]Sorry.- Y ou know, the funny thing is James always hated funerals. -- Y eah, don't we all. Get down!Move!- Alright, back to the car.- Okay.We've been compromised.Two in the front.[??] what you can. [??] on me now!Y ou okay? -- Y eah, -- Stay with me, we'll get you out of here.Duck![ ?? ]Oh, Jesus. There's been a massive attack at the Cathedral.[ ?? ]- Get me [??] - Y es sir.- Where's Emergency Response? - On their way.- V oight, where the fuck are you? - Almost there.- Y ou okay sir? - Keep you head down.Get inside!Let's go!Let's get to the chopper.Dean Court. Black Land Rover.- I don't believe it. They overran everything. - Not everything.Looking for hot extract. Marine One for Southpaw.Fuck. Calls are down.Alright, here we go.- V oight. - Y o. -- Ram this guy next to me.- Copy that. - Hold him.Now!V oight, front brakes now!Drive.- Keep pressure on the wound. - V oight! fight! fight!He's dead, Lynn.Get down, sir.Lynn, take that wheel.Bike on your left.Not really where you want to be right now.- Fuck you! - - Fuck me?Fuck YOU.We're almost there sir.Go, sir, go.Five world leaders are confirmed dead. Along with hundreds of innocent civiliansin an attack that has decimated most of the known landmarks in the British capital.- SANA'A Republic Of YEMEN, (Arab)Clarkson and Asher are alive. All the rest are dead.And I thought it was too much to hope for.We just changed the world.Blind be the Sultan.Fate is smiled on us.- CENTRAL LONDON Railway system- [??] General ... - Good eveningWe've asked the residents of London to stay indoors for their own safekeeping,While the situation remains fluid.But let there be no doubt,that every relevant police authority and counter-terrorism unit is actively at work regaining control of our streets.And within hours we will secure our city.- Breaking News LONDON A TTACK UKJesus, it's not connecting.- How bad is it? - It's pretty goddamn bad, sir.- All lines of communication have been compromised, both civilian and military. -- Shit.We've tasked satellites and drones to get eyes on, but so far nothing.Sir, the drone is on station. We have visuals incoming.Secretary of Defense Ruth MacMillan- National Security Agency / NSA Deputy Director, Ray MonroeWe have a Quick Reaction Force? Sicily, two hours out. -- Speed them up.And get a line to Downing Street, and Emergency Command.Satellite is up.Marine One is airborne. Southpaw is evaced.Marine One with Southpaw onboard, airborn. Prepare Air Force One for departure. Copy. Copy. Air Force One prepped and ready to go.It was a trap.That's an understatement.Holy shit. It's one thing to plan for this. Another to live it.Alright, well, we're good now.- It'll be okay. - Y eah.We'll be on secure ground in 10 minutes, okay?There was no chatter on this. None.Something of this magnitude, it took years to plan. And we're in a daze.It's a fucken bloodbath.- How did they do this, Mike? - They only have to get it right once.Today, they got it right way more than that.- Mayday, mayday, mayday. - Marine Three is down.Roof-top three O'clock, you see him?[ ?? ]- We're being pinged. - Stingers.Deploying flares.Okay, Stinger gone.Stinger at three O'clock.- Marine One out of flares. - Marine Two, out of flares.- Marine Two, prepare for sacrificing. - Copy.Marine Two is down.It's a lock on.Mr. President we're going to take a hit. Brace for impact.Our families, remotely from the sky.Y our time .. is over.We're bringing the war, to you. Make no mistake.This is the day, when your world changes forever.- Jesus. -- This is all over social media too. Everybody in the world has seen this.Aamir Bakawi.Number six on the 10 list.This man is responsible for more deaths than the Plague.Sells arms to every failed state in the world.Has a vast array of connections, terrorists, mercenaries, corporations,- Mr. V ice-President, it's Barkawi. - Put him through.Thought you might take my call. Y ou understand if I make it difficult to track.Y ou have me at somewhat of a loss.I thought you would've learned a lesson by now, about crawling out of your hole.- I've never lifted a finger against you. - Y ou arm those who have.I sold triggers, Mr. Trumbull. Just like you.What do you want?Y our President.Y ou can end this right now.- Just hand him over. - That's not going to happen.Then every death from this moment forward, will be on your head.Barkawi, sells arms to dummy companies. Some of them probably in London.Find a connection to him.He's probably been planning this for years. Everybody makes a mistake.We have to find him before he finds the President.Let's get to it.- Mike is a bully? - Y eah.Not exactly standard police issue.Really?Oh, my god.- I've never seen a man suffocate before. - I didn't have a knife.Got more ammunition than the entire US Army.How can they pull something like this off. Gots to be somebody on the inside.Y eah, looks like it.These aren't you typical hill-trained hillbillies. These guys are pros.- We should go for the Embassy. - They'll be expecting that.There's a MI-6 safehouse near here. I have a contact there.We go there, we get geared up, and get an extraction. - Do you trust them? -- Y eah.The fact is, every single one of these guys is a terrorist asshole. Until proven otherwise.The only person you trust right now, is me, okay?Come on, let's go.- Gotta get underground. - These guys are everywhere.Let's go.Stay here. I'll be back.Raza ..RazaHere ..We can do easy, or the hard way.Raza. Answer me, brother.Raza's not feeling too well at the moment. He's a little bit fucked up.Hey, you. What's this dick guy's name?- This is Kamra. Who is this? - Hey, Cameron. [sic]- My name is Mike Banning.- Y ou are the one with the President.Bingo. So why don't you boys pack up your shit and head back to Fuckeninstan or wherever it is you're from.Y ou should've let us kill him quickly. Because now, we're going to kill him slowly.And stream it live. For the whole world to see.Can you hear me, Mr. President?- Tell him, - Y eah, he can hear you.And here's something I want you hear first.That's the sound of your brother dying. Y eah.Not much of a talker, that one. But I bet one of your men will.I'll see you soon, Cameron [sic]- Was that really necessary? - No.The Brits are compromised.The police for sure. Who do you trust?We can also assume all communications are compromised.Anything that isn't secured, could get into the wrong hands, sir.- And Banning would know that too. - So how could he even reach out for help? There, freeze that. Sir,- Is Banning left-handed? - No, right-handed.Okay, well, the President doesn't move without a drone or satellite over his head.- Banning knows that. - That's his left hand.- Southpaw .. six. - Shorthand for MI-6.Look for any MI-6 location in that are.- Y es, sir. - Alright, Banning.- Y ou okay? - Y eah.- [ ?? ] , bad choice. - Hah,Sit down, take deep breaths.How many you think died?I don't know .. A lot.All those innocent people. Dead ... Because of me.No. Not because of you. Because of them.They tried to kill you, sir.And they killed all these people, just to make everyone else more afraid.Well, fuck that. Fuck them.Mike .. Y ou don't let them take me.- I'm not going to. - Y ou need to do it.If it comes to it. If it's going south.If it comes to it, I want you to kill me.That' an order.I will not be prosecuted for propaganda.As my son and the American people see me on fucken Y ouTube for the rest of their lives. .. Okay.- V ice President Trumbull is among us, sir. - Inspector.I'm afraid our .. news isn't promising.Our dearly departed Prime Minister James Wilson was assassinated.Poison in his anesthesia, and his doctor's body found dumped about an hour ago. State funeral ..Must-attend event for western leaders. Each one a target.Goddamn. And we walked right into it.And all dead. By your men and ours.What's happening on the ground?The terrorists have killed 19 first- responders. We've another 30 unaccounted for.They're impersonating us. Our people are walking right into ambushes.Say the word and we go in.But make no mistake. We risk turning London into another Fallujah.That's the last thing we need. The President in the middle of an urban battle.Or the citizens of London.Or you're just as likely to take out half the Metropolitan Police Force,Unless you can tell me how you can tell the difference between the good guys and the bad guys.- We're have to stand down our Emergency Services. - Surrender London?He's right.Take out all legitimate personnel.Anyone that remains .. is a terrorist.Look, the sooner we end this,The more chance there is of stopping London becoming a complete warzone.Well, how do we get the word out to our people?[??] system.We [??] sound that, people know to stay secure in their place, then ...Y ou have the military sweep in.door-to-door, if necessary.Clear these bastards out.- Good evening. - Is Auntie M in?Put that away.- Are you who I think you are? - UnfortunatelyWhat a pleasure this is, two handsome men visiting me on such a lovely evening.- Long time, Jackson. -- Eh, not long enough. -- Mr. President.Sir,- Jaqueline, MI-6 finest. Don't fuck with her. - Hello.The phones are down. That said, It did allow us to pick up this..Mr. President, Banning ..I hope this finds you well. Mike, we got your message.And I'm sure you don't know who you can trust,and all prior authentications may be compromised.So .. I offer you this,Do you have any idea the joy a man experiences pulling a 70-lb King Mackerel out of the waters around Jekyll Island?That's him.a Delta Team has been clandestinely inserted. By now they should en route to your position.They'll take you to the US Embassy, where an armored convoy stands by to get you out of SAM range.- And on to a military train.- Thank god.- Let's get us out of here. - Alright, sir. So who's behind all this?Aamir Bakawi.Bakawi provides armaments. He's a fucken criminal.Shielded by governments.Mike, there was a drone strike, to get him. Two years ago, authorized by the G8.So we took a shot.He survivedWe didn't know his family was there. His daughter was killed.Well, he certainly got his revenge.- Civilians? - Well, they're not being targeted specifically, but ..- Collateral damage? - Y eah, quite a lot, I'm afraid.[??] targeting. No official support from any countries Barkawi shows, but..Didn't have any problems finding the creeps today, United Nations all with blood on their hands. [??]- Who's on the inside? There's gotta be somebody. - Y eah, you're right.They've infiltrated our CCTV system.And they've copied the Wi-Fi network. [??]- Y eah, but who? - I don't know.Mike .. if you hadn't move our schedule up.- Here you go sir, get this in you. - Thanks.- I don't know about you, but I'm thirsty as fuck. - Y eah.- How're you doing? - I was thinking about my son.He sends me these jokes every day. It's kind of our, our thing.A little off-color. His mother wouldn't approve.I tell you something Mike, These little messages I get from him everyday,They mean everything, you'll see.Most important thing, never criticize. Always encourage.Y ou just want them to be passionate. That's what I always tell my son.Find something you care about, and care deeply.That and the Golden Rule. Treat others as you like to be treated.- That's it? - Y eah, basically.What about all the other stuff.Sleeping, eating, electrical outlets, diapers, stairs, and ...That stuff takes care of itself.- Really? - No, hah ha, you'll figure it out.Okay, your dates have arrived.That's under construction. No one lives or works there.- That's why this is particularly interesting.- I had my NSA analysts take a peek at the power usage ..Through the roof the last three weeks.pretty odd, considering no one lives or works there.Central London. Right under our bloody noses.Tell the SAS that we're going to make a house call.Mike,[??] to your right.Left.There's no way to dress this up, sir. It isn't good.Could be worse. Could be [??]Atta boy. Don't stop for anyone.- Are we clear? - Y eah, ha hah. We fucken made it.Ha ha, we did.Where is he?Where is he?Were did they take him?[??] UNINTELLIGIBLE [??]Back off, take it easy, take it easy!Y ou've gotta be Banning.(introduces himself), Captain Tutu, SAS [??]President Asher has just been taken.And these assholes intend to publicly execute him.We know, at 8:00 PM. It's all over the internet.- We'll take care of that. Move out! - Hey, hey, wait.[??] you come this with me.How many times you've saved this man's ass?Now, I'm going to go get him. And you can kill me,Or you can come with me.But I ain't going to go any other way.After you.- CCTV is back up. - What did you do?Disable the authorization code that shut down the CCTV system. [??]Wait .. What authorization code?:::: 19:50 ::::Y ou should be thankful.How many men get to experience their death witnessed by billions .. live?Y ou are going to go down in history.I'm not the only that's going to die today, Kamran.- Post Command. - Banning.Mike Banning? Chief Inspector Hazard, Scotland Y ard. Hold your position. - Our military will be on your location in 20 minutes. - No sir.- The President's going to be dead in 10. - Y ou don't understand,We have NSA imagery of where you're going. It's their base of operations. There are nealy a 100 terrorists in there.Y eah, well. They should have brought more men.- Things are ready to get sporty. - Just watch your balls.Will do.RPG![??]Y eah, they kill the President the second we try it.Alright call Fox Command .. [??] the utilities here.. [??][??]- The generator? -- Y eah - Let's pull out the plug. -- Y eah.- What happened? - The power supply was just cut.Get the emergency generators up. Come on!Banning, this is what we got. This is a three-story building..The entry point is here. There are two stairwells. One here, and one here.We believe the President is being held in this room, on the second floor.Hold your position. I need you to hit this building with everything you got.- Y ou got it. - Keep them busy. I'll sneak inside.Take that. Do not press that button till I tell you.- Are you fucken crazy? - Y eah. Wish me luck.:::: 19:55 ::::They are almost here. Why don't you just kill him now?No! The whole world needs to see this.Hear that, Kamran? That's the sound of inevitability.I am going to kill you live. But that doesn't mean you can't suffer privately first.Look at me!I held my sister as she died in my arms.Y ou're the monsters, Mr. President.It won't justify your insanity to make you better about yourself.Shoot him!:::: 19:57 ::::Almost, waiting for the internet connection.Technology, only as good as the dumbshits that are using it.- How long? - Seconds.- We are live now. - Okay.Say hello to the world, Mr. President.:::: 20:00 ::::Any last words, Mr. President?I do solemnly swear, that I will faithfully execute the office of the President of the United States.Son of a bitch... the United States.And to the best of my ability preserve, protect, and defend ..Oh, my god.I'm not watching this.Y ou know what you guys don't get:We're not a fucken [??], we're not a fucken flag,we're not just one man...And assholes like you, have been trying to kill us for a long fucken time..But you know what,A thousand years from now..We'll still fucken be here.Mike! Grenade!- What took you so long? - Sorry, I had a couple of errands to run.Shit, does this fucker ever die?Alright, we gotta get out of here, Y ou good?Go! Move, move, move!Mike! Come on!I'm out.I'm out too.Come in! We're trapped!I repeat we are trapped.- Blow it!Are you insane? I can't [??] .. Y ou know that.We're not gonna get out of here unless you do!Huxley! Now, godammit!Go, go, go!Banning, Banning, call me.- Has anyone find any sign? - Nothing, over.Well, okay. Stay sharp. Keep looking.[??]No sign of the President yet.- Fox Command? - Find them?The President is alive.I have to tell you. I fucken hate funerals.Sir, I got you, Mr. President.- Is that all they got? - Y eah, it looks like it.Lieutenant,this could be missing link .. to BarkawiOkay, I'll get this to my folks, right away.Next time I tell you to blow it, .. just blow it.- Good job, Lieutenant. - Y ou too, Banning.Safe journey home. If that's possible for you.Next time, you want to leave town after betraying your country, how about you steal a car, [??] you can get for the vehicle.Perhaps you can [??] GPS. Because that just takes all the fun out of it.Y ou forgot to delete you access logs.Y ou authorization code is there, bright as day.The security cameras showing you logging on.Get on the floor.Do I have to tell you, this is the most dangerous time since the Great War.We're cutting budgets while the barbarians are at the gate.The system's failing us, Jax, it's broken. Y ou know it as well as I do.- Things have to change - So you think you would teach us all a lesson?That and 20 Million Euros.Come with me, Jax.Get on the fucken floor.。
解读杰克伦敦
解读杰克伦敦•分享•转载•复制地址•..赞赞取消赞觉悟仁者 2008年07月14日 03:56 阅读(3) 评论(1) 分类：商业感悟•举报•字体：小▼o小o中o大让我在热血沸腾中度此一生，让我在梦想家的醇酒中沉醉。
莫让我眼见这副泥塑的肉身，终于以空虚的躯壳毁于泥尘！——《马丁.伊登》题辞！让我们向这个世界永不知道退缩的青年，向伟大的杰克伦敦的灵魂致敬他不是一个商人，却拥有这个世界上那个时期最豪华的游艇和乌托邦的狼舍，他超越了商业和他的时代！从尼采的上帝死了，到在建立一个上帝，他所寻找的东西，这个世界上从来没有过，以前没有，今后也没有，那是很高很高的梦想！，我想，当我爱上杰克.伦敦的传奇时,开始尝试着去和他交流沟通！应该是从《热爱生命》开始。
从此爱上这个从小流浪、当过童工、做过偷蚝贼、淘过金、在海上漂泊、一生经历过无数传奇的作家，对我，宁愿说他是孤独的行吟者！他的小说里强烈的个性，几乎就是他本人无数次冒险、几次差点饿死街头的大声狂呼。
每个生命的光芒，都是他英雄主义和理想主义的悲剧根源！这些小说已成为世界经典，写出这些不朽作品的人，在青年时奋斗成名后，却渐渐走进空虚，以至用自杀的方式离开这个世界。
他的作品和旷野里的挣扎，让全世界的人都感受到面向人生而与人生交锋的勇气。
他最好的著作，是他的生活，是他用自己的一生写下的传奇，那些让我内心震撼的经历，那些和生活打交手仗，流血流泪流汗的场景。
杰克·伦敦的生活是高度紧张的，他一生都在寻求从底层中出头，从厄运中成功。
他想要突破自己的阶层进入上流社会，获取自己的爱~！在他看来，生活的目的是在粉碎障碍、战胜挫折中实现的。
他不喜欢孱弱的，就好像两腿间没有生殖器一样的故事，他喜欢激烈，即使那样的激烈是个上帝的错误，是的，即使他的错误也是年轻的，勇气的，所以，总是仰视他的幼稚！他有狼一样的血性熊一样的力量，对个人主义和超人哲学的信奉与其童年的苦难记忆有关，正是由于尝尽了穷苦困顿、颠沛流浪之苦，杰克·伦敦内心中从不公平、不平等的社会处境中突围的冲动才显得格外强烈。
杰克伦敦的作品
杰克伦敦的作品
杰克伦敦（Jack London）是20世纪著名的美国作家，其作品以描写自然、冒险和社会现实主义著称。
他的作品广泛涉及自然主题，包括北方的冰雪世界、森林和海洋等。
同时，他也关注社会问题，探讨人类的本性和社会制度。
以下将介绍几部杰克伦敦的代表作品。
1.《野性的呼唤》
《野性的呼唤》是杰克伦敦最知名的作品之一。
这部小说以一只狗的视角展示了在阿拉斯加野外生存的挑战和残酷。
故事讲述了一只名叫白牙的狼狗，它在人类社会和野外生活之间游走，最终找到自我和归属的故事。
2.《马丁•伊登》
《马丁•伊登》是杰克伦敦的一部自传体小说。
讲述了一个叫马丁•伊登的普通年轻人，他在追求自我认知和理想的过程中经历了痛苦与困惑。
小说反映了作者对社会现实的批判和对自我价值的思考。
3.《南海的震荡》
《南海的震荡》是一部描写人与自然抗争的冒险小说。
故事讲述了一支船员在南海的冒险旅程中遭遇风暴、海盗等种种困难，展现了人类在自然面前的渺小和无奈，同时也体现了人类的顽强和勇气。
结语
杰克伦敦以其对自然和社会的深刻洞察，以及对人性与命运的思考而闻名。
他的作品质朴真挚，富含对人类生存状态的探讨与揭示。
通过阅读杰克伦敦的作品，读者可以体会到自然的壮丽、社会的残酷，以及人类内心的挣扎与追求。
杰克_伦敦的英雄主义情结
西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2008年7月,第38卷第4期,J u.l,2008,V o.l38,N o.4Journal o fN o rt hwest U niversity(Phil osophy and Soc ial Sciences Editi on)收稿日期:2007 11 04;修回日期:2008 03 11基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项基金项目(05J K098)作者简介:焦建平(1957 ),女,陕西延川人,西北大学副教授,从事英美文学研究。
学术新视野!杰克∀伦敦的英雄主义情结焦建平(西北大学外国语学院,陕西西安 710069)摘 要:通过对杰克∀伦敦(Jack London)#北方系列故事∃中%英雄主义&主题的分析与探讨,认为杰克∀伦敦的小说整体上呈现一种充满英雄主义与%超人&色彩的面貌。
给予读者对于生命意义以非常积极的诠释。
有益于人们重新树立起尊重自然,热爱生命,不畏艰难困苦的人生态度。
以致成为今天%美国精神&的重要组成部分。
关键词:杰克∀伦敦;生存;英雄主义中图分类号:I106.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 2731(2008)04 0174 03杰克∀伦敦(Jack London)的小说给我们的整体印象几乎是强悍甚至野性的。
在他的小说中我们很难见到故事发生地是恬静优美、花红柳绿的田野风光。
相反,他的故事大都以无垠的雪原,狂涛翻滚的大海等等艰苦而险恶的环境作为背景,在这里,生命呈现出了原生状的、如矿石般的本来面目,即残酷却鲜跳活剥。
身陷绝境的主人公们,表现出对待生命那种歇斯底里的渴望与挣扎,他们总能够在最后一刻,创造出绝地反击、绝处逢生的生命奇迹。
杰克∀伦敦笔下所塑造的一大群在生死场上角逐的胜利者形象,构成了他的%北方淘金系列故事&的英雄主题。
这也是杰克∀伦敦小说中最让人回味的重要部分。
事实上,在他的系列小说中,无论是#一块牛排∃中的老拳击手汤姆∀金,#热爱生命∃中的男子,还是#野性的呼唤∃中的雪橇狗布克,或是#海狼∃中的海狼∀赖生。
伦敦陷落影评：一场充满基情,酣畅淋漓的视觉盛宴
伦敦陷落影评：一场充满基情，酣畅淋漓的视觉盛宴如果说《伦敦陷落》这部动作惊悚片什么地方做得好，那就是让你全程投入，保持一种时刻紧张和兴奋的状态，让你离开影院别人拍你一肩膀都能起鸡皮疙瘩。
票房高达161百万美元的《白宫陷落》的续集，《伦敦陷落》再次讲述美国总统本杰明阿瑟（“双面人”艾伦埃克哈特饰演）和特勤局特工迈克班宁（“斯巴达勇士”杰拉德巴特勒饰演）基情四射的故事，虽然人家杰拉德不一定保护您那么完美，但是最起码咱俩基情还是挺多的（那句“出柜”的玩笑也是够了，你俩干脆在一起得了）。
克瑞顿卢森波特（CreightonRothenberter）和凯特润贝尼迪特（KatrinBenedikt）是《白宫陷落》原来的编剧，而为了显得《伦敦陷落》不像前作那么苍白，丰满故事，而请来了两个编剧，较为知名点的事克里斯提安古德佳斯特（ChristianGudegast），他曾是“速8老大”范迪塞尔主演的《单刀直入（ManApart）》和“超人”亨利卡维尔主演的《惊天战神》的编剧。
当然值得赞赏的是故事一开始，还显得挺政治化，挺有悬念性，而且还挺好奇。
但是之后剧本就开始成了一个无脑，很直接的动作大片，从一个爆炸到下一个爆炸，从一个射击大战到下一个拳击大乱斗。
导演巴巴克纳加非能够在这1个小时45分钟内良好的掌握节奏。
没有《蝙超》那么无聊和拖沓的时刻，而且他因为之前的作品很擅长调动动作场景。
虽然说里面没有像《007：幽灵党》那么原创或者超乎想象的动作场景，但是他们还是很引人入胜的。
那个在《黑暗骑士崛起》中制作了一个能够炸掉整个哥谭市的炸弹的疯狂科学家，阿隆阿布布尔，又一次回归，这次从反派的傀儡，升级到扮演反派，扮演一个叫阿米尔巴卡维的变态国际军火贩，在巴基斯坦拉合尔的一个楼顶上给他女儿举办了一场奢华的婚礼。
一个美国无人机把整个活动炸了。
大家都认为巴卡维和他邪恶的儿子（来自那部反映巴以战争的电影《奥玛》中的瓦尔迪F组艾特，waleedF.zuaiter）。
杰克 伦敦自杀原因
语文备课大师
杰克·伦敦自杀原因
1916年11月22日美国小说家杰克·伦敦自杀身亡
杰克·伦敦(1876～1916)，美国小说家。
生于旧金山。
父亲是破产农民，家境贫寒。
杰克幼年时就曾以出卖体力为生，卖过报，当过童工，后来又当水手，到过日本。
回国后在黄麻厂和铁路厂做工。
以后他又加入了加拿大的淘金者行列，但空手而归，从此，埋头写作。
他的早期作品有《野性的呼唤》(1903)、《白牙》(1906)等。
1909年发表代表作、自传体小说《马丁·伊登》，描写了一个出身于劳动者家庭的现实主义作家在资本主义社会中的坎坷命运，对社会做了尖锐批判。
一生先后写过150多篇短篇小说，其中优秀的有《墨西哥人》、《热爱生命》、《在甲板的天篷底下》等。
他笔下的人物形象具有鲜明的个性，故事情节紧凑，文笔生动，有相当感染力。
他成名后因经济上的破产和家庭纠纷，精神受到严重打击，于1916年11月22日自杀。
语文备课大师。
《伦敦陷落》
《伦敦陷落》作者：宋云峰来源：《英语学习》2018年第05期《伦敦陷落》（London Has Fallen）是由千年影业公司（Millenium Films）2016年出品，由巴巴克·纳加非（Babak Najafi）执导，杰拉德·巴特勒（Gerard Butler）、艾伦·艾克哈特（Aaron Eckhart）、摩根·弗里曼（Morgan Freeman）、安吉拉·贝塞特（Angela Bassett）联袂主演的动作惊悚片。
影片背景设置在《奥林匹斯陷落》（Olympus Has Fallen， 2013）结束几年后，讲述了美国总统参加英国首相葬礼时，再次遭遇恐怖袭击威胁的故事。
英国首相神秘逝世，美国特勤局特工班宁（杰拉德·巴特勒饰）接到命令，配合特勤局局长琳·雅各布（安吉拉·贝塞特饰）做好准备，陪同本杰明·阿瑟总统（艾伦·艾克哈特饰）前往伦敦圣保罗大教堂参加英国首相的国葬仪式。
由于所有西方大国首脑都必然要出席，这场葬礼的安全保卫工作理应是全世界最周密的。
然而，各国首脑刚刚抵达英国不久便先后遭遇暗杀，伦敦地标建筑纷纷遭到袭击。
阿瑟、班宁和雅各布也遭到伏击，在连天的炮火和爆炸中撤退。
满目疮痍的英国首都进入封锁状态。
奉雅各布之命保护阿瑟总统的班宁必须躲开敌人的视线，抢在对手的前头先下手为强，不惜一切代价保护阿瑟总统安全回国。
《伦敦陷落》延续了《奥林匹斯陷落》的叙事和风格，是后者的续集。
2013年上映的《奥林匹斯陷落》讲述的是，朝鲜激进分子驾驶大型AC130军用飞机和白宫叛国者内外勾结，攻陷白宫，俘虏总统，企图控制核按钮毁灭美国。
但是勇敢的男主角力挽狂澜，在危难关头不仅拯救了总统，而且破坏了恐怖分子的阴谋，最后成为拯救了美国的英雄。
这种叙事完全反映了美国文明冲突和反恐的意识形态，而风格上则以动作、枪战、爆炸和惊悚为主。
伦敦陷落的观后感
伦敦陷落的观后感《伦敦陷落》是一部以动作片为主导的电影，故事情节紧凑、紧张刺激，充分展示了现代都市的安全和生活环境的脆弱性。
观看这部电影让我不禁思考现实中的城市安全问题以及人们应对危机时的反应。
电影中的伦敦城市面貌给观众留下了深刻的印象。
熙熙攘攘的大街、挤满人群的地铁站、高楼大厦的林立，伦敦是一个繁忙而充满活力的大都市。
然而，这个繁华的城市却在电影中遭遇了一场灾难性的恐怖袭击，所有秩序瞬间崩溃。
电影展示了城市居民面对危机时的恐慌和无助，让人深思城市安全的重要性。
电影中，伦敦被一群恐怖分子占领，全城笼罩在火光和烟雾中。
原本平静和谐的街道变成了战场，无辜民众的生命受到严重威胁。
面对如此极端的情况，电影中的主人公们展现了坚韧不拔的勇气和智慧。
他们利用各种手段抵抗恐怖分子，保护自己和其他无辜市民的生命安全。
这让我想起了现实生活中一些城市常见的安全问题，例如恐怖袭击、抢劫等，我们应该怎样应对？首先，电影中的主人公们意识到了危机的严重性，并立即采取行动。
他们果断地寻找安全的避难所，组织起来共同对抗恐怖分子。
这提醒着我们，在面对紧急情况时，要保持冷静和警觉，并及时躲避危险区域，寻找适当的避难场所。
其次，电影中的主人公们展现了团队合作的重要性。
他们互相帮助、支持，并合理分工，共同应对危机。
在现实生活中，也正是因为城市居民们的团结合作，才能更好地应对各种危机。
警方、消防员、医护人员等职业人士通常会迅速组织起来，为市民提供帮助和保护。
而我们作为普通市民，也应该积极参与，与他人互助合作，共同维护社区的安全。
电影中的伦敦陷入了一片混乱，恐怖分子掌握了大部分城市的控制权。
然而，电影并没有只展示城市的黑暗一面，还在细节中展现了人性的光辉。
我们看到了伦敦的居民们相互帮助、支持和关怀的一面。
即使在极端困难的情况下，他们仍然保持着对他人的关爱和友善。
这让人深受感动。
伦敦陷落这部电影通过现实主义的手法，生动地展现了城市安全问题以及人们面对危机时的反应。
伦敦陷落观后感
伦敦陷落观后感最近我刚刚看完了一部电影，片名叫做《伦敦陷落》。
这是一部动作惊悚电影，讲述了一支特种部队为了拯救英国首相和避免伦敦陷入毁灭的危机设定。
观看完这部电影后，我深感触动，并对其中所揭示的一些社会问题进行了思考。
这部电影以伦敦作为背景，展示了英国首相在一次与世界领导人会面的过程中，遭到了一群恐怖分子的袭击。
这个情节让我联想到现实生活中的一些恐怖袭击事件，尤其是最近几年在欧洲国家发生的一系列袭击事件。
这些恐怖分子背后所追求的极端主义思想，对社会稳定与和平构成了巨大的威胁。
在电影中，特种部队展现出了非凡的战斗技巧和勇气，他们奋不顾身，为了保护首相和伦敦市民而战。
这令我对那些默默无闻，为了维护社会安宁而付出努力的人们深感敬佩。
特种部队的战斗精神和顽强意志使我想起了那些在现实生活中奉献自己的警察、消防员和军人。
他们以自己的职责和使命，默默地为社会的安宁和和谐做出贡献。
然而，电影中也展现了一些社会问题，特别是在恐怖袭击发生后，人们的恐慌和互相猜忌愈发加剧。
在电影中，当伦敦遭受袭击时，人们陷入了混乱和恐慌之中。
人们开始相互指责和怀疑，导致社会秩序的进一步崩溃。
这种恐慌和互相猜忌在现实生活中也有出现，当恐怖袭击发生时，社会往往出现对特定群体的歧视和排斥。
这种无辜群体因为个别人的行为而被全体指责，产生了更多的仇恨和不和谐。
电影中还呈现了政府和特种部队的反恐斗争。
政府部门的官员们为了保持社会秩序和安全，采取了一系列措施。
然而，这些措施在保护社会安宁的同时，也对个人的自由产生了一定的限制。
在现实生活中，也存在着类似的困境。
为了反恐防范，政府实施了一系列安全措施，提高了社会安全性。
但同时也要面对人们对个人隐私的担忧和权益的限制。
如何在保障安全的同时保护个人的自由，是一个需要思考和解决的问题。
此外，电影中还展现了伦敦市民的勇气和团结精神。
尽管城市遭受了巨大的破坏和恐惧，但伦敦市民仍然展现出了坚韧不拔的品质。
他们互相帮助，团结一心，相信只要齐心协力，就能战胜一切困难。
Jack London杰克伦敦及其作品介绍
Novels
• Human beings in nature
• The Call of the Wild (1903) • The Sea-Wolf (1904) • White Fang (1906)
• Human beings in the city
• The Iron Heel (1908) • Martin Eden (1909)
Themes
• The primary theme of the story is of survival and a return to primitivism.
• based on Darwin's concept of survival of the fittest
• Buck symbolizes a reaction against industrialization and social convention with a return to nature.
• Socialism
• wrote from a socialist viewpoint • (The Iron Heel 1984) • London's socialism grew out of his life experience • (How I Became a Socialist) • Joined the Socialist Labor Party in 1896 • Joined the Socialist Party of America in 1901 • The War of the Classes (1905) • Revolution, and other Essays (1906)
• The setting is allegorical: the south represents the soft, materialistic world; the north symbolizes a world beyond civilization and is inherently competitive. • The harshness, brutality, and emptiness in Alaska reduce life to its essence.
浅评杰克·伦敦小说中的狼情节及创作风格
浅评杰克·伦敦小说中的狼情节及创作风格作者：任振涛来源：《赤峰学院学报·哲学社会科学版》 2011年第3期任振涛（赤峰学院外国语学院，内蒙古赤峰 024000）摘要：杰克·伦敦是20世纪初美国文学领域最具批判精神的现实主义作家。
《野性的呼唤》和《雪狼》是杰克·伦敦小说创作中“狼”情结的艺术体现。
他对“狼”情结的执着有着深刻的文学渊源，“狼”主题小说具有特定的社会意义。
他在创作中逐步形成独特的创作风格，并在其作品中充分的体现了“狼”情结。
关键词：杰克·伦敦；“狼”情结；创作风格中图分类号：I106 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-2596（2011）03-0087-02杰克·伦敦是20世纪初美国最富有批判精神的现实主义作家，在文学史上素有“美国的高尔基”之称。
他的小说给美国文坛带来一股雄健、锋利而又清新的风，使创作与生活、文学与社会出现了前所未有的密切关系，在一定程度上影响了美国文学发展的进程和创作风格。
在他的作品中，总透着一种顽强拼博的精神，一种积极向上的态度：在人与自然的残酷斗争中，赞美了勇敢、坚毅和爱等这些人类所具有的高贵品质，而不是一味地宣扬“物竞天择、弱肉强食、适者生存”的自然法则。
这种强烈的个人风格或许和他一生中所经历的艰苦遭遇有关，他出生于美国经济大萧条时期，其部分作品就是他苦难生平的真实写照。
有人说，读杰克·伦敦的作品，就好像在读一部充满抗争、充满搏斗的生命咏叹调。
这些作品告诉人们：生命在艰苦的环境中磨砺，最终会放射出夺目的光辉。
一、“狼”情结的文学渊源狼是充满野性的动物，这是常人对狼的共识。
但在杰克·伦敦笔下，它们却是坚强生命力的符号，是自然界和人类文明社会原始的、充满鲜活气息的生命活力的象征。
人类追求文明生活的过程，总是离不开野性十足的狼。
在他的笔下狼是自然界的“强者”，他的作品是美国人历来所喜欢的浪漫冒险同自然主义相结合的产物。
论杰克伦敦作品中的狼性精神
淮北师范大学信息学院2014 届学士学位论文论杰克·伦敦作品中的“狼性精神”系别:中文系专业: 汉语言文学学号: 20101883121姓名: 朱小睿指导教师: 陆春指导教师职称: 讲师2014年5 月25 日论杰克·伦敦作品中的“狼性精神”摘要:杰克·伦敦是20世纪美国最著名的作家之一，他的作品展现了20世纪美国的下层人民的生存状态。
本篇论文将从他作品中的“狼性精神”方面对他本人以及作品进行解读，通过对“狼性精神”形成原因和在作品中人物身上的体现，以及其在社会中的去向的探究，来给现代繁忙的都市人提供一种新的生活启发，对研究杰克·伦敦作品的未来社会意义做出展望关键词:狼性杰克·伦敦力量动物小说“狼性精神”The discussion on the wolf spirit of JackLondon's worksAbstract: Jack London is one of the most famous American writers of the 20th century; his work reveals the 20th century, the lower the survival of the state of the U.S. people. This paper from his work in the wolf spirit in terms of his own works as well as to interpret, through the wolf spirit and reflect the character who causes in the works, as well as their whereabouts in the community of inquiry to provide a new life inspiration for modern busy city people . to study the prospects for the significance of future society in Jack London's works.Keywords:Wolf Jack Londo n strength animal fiction Wolf Spirit目录引言 (3)一、“狼性精神”的含义 (3)二、“狼性精神”的形成原因 (4)（一）社会自然因素 (4)（二）思想文化因素 (5)三、“狼性精神”带来的野性审美体验.............................. . (6)（一）野性的冲击 (6)（二）“狼性精神”毁灭的美感 (6)四、“狼性精神”的影响和社会意义 (8)（一）对于个人的影响 (8)（二）对于社会的意义 (9)结论 (10)注释 (12)参考文献 (12)致谢 (13)引言提到狼性精神就不能不提杰克·伦敦的动物小说，他的动物小说是狼性精神直接的反应。
杰克·伦敦的悲剧
杰克·伦敦的悲剧杰克·伦敦的悲剧杰克·伦敦（１８７６～１９１６）是美国近代著名的作家。
他和马克·吐温，也许是我国读者最熟悉的两个美国作家了。
可是两个人的结局大不一样。
马克·吐温以七十五岁高龄病死在写作岗位上，实践了他的“工作是世界上最大的快乐”的信念。
杰克·伦敦却在四十岁壮年之时，吞服了大量吗啡，在自己豪华的大牧场中结束了一生。
杰克•伦敦的童年是很不幸的。
他是一个在旧山出生的私生子，生父是一个占卜者。
后来，母亲嫁给已经有十一个孩子的约翰•伦敦，继父的境况也不好。
杰克·伦敦的童年在穷苦的日子中度过。
十一岁他就外出打零工谋生，十四岁到一家罐头厂做工，每天工作十小时，得到一元钱，这已经是很不错的了。
干了不多久，这个十四岁刚出头的孩子借了一些钱，买了一条小船，参加到偷袭私人牡蛎场的队伍中，希望用这种手段来改善穷困的处境。
偷袭中他被渔场巡逻队抓获，被罚做苦工。
不久，他放弃了“牡蛎海盗”的营生，当水手去远东。
航海生涯，增长了见识，扩大了眼界，遍地的贫困、剥削和暴力，深深地印入杰克·伦敦还没有完全成熟的心灵中。
航海归来，境况并未好转。
１８９４年，十八岁的杰克·伦敦参加了“基林军”，这是当时由平民党人领导的向华盛顿“进军”的失业者组织的一部分。
这次“进军”消灭作了有预见性的警告。
我国已经有译本的《马丁·伊登》（１９０９年），是杰克·伦敦的代表作。
这本带有自传性的小说，揭露了资本主义社会的残酷无情，对人性的蹂躏、对正义的践踏。
主人公伊登依靠个人奋斗成了名，但是成名之后得到的不是欢乐，而是可怕的空虚，结果以自杀了结一生。
七年后，它的作者杰克·伦敦真正走上了马丁·伊登的道路。
杰克·伦敦的科幻小说
杰克·伦敦的科幻小说，人们在诉说情话时，说什么海枯石烂，至死不变的山盟海誓，这种誓言到底有多诚恳真挚?对死字又有多深的认识?次年1月12日杰克·伦敦在《科尼尔》周刊发表了另一篇科幻小说《上新纪的遗物》(A Relic of the Pliocene)，故事的主人公汤默·士斯提芬斯是个“超人”，他比最巨大的野兽上新纪的古象力气更大，能把他们赶得走投无路，并以它们为食物，当然这故事纯属是幻想的产物，但它反映了杰克•伦敦受尼采哲学超人思想的影响是很深的。
1903年杰克·伦敦在《野性的呼声》获得成功后，同年6月在《读书人》杂志发表了科幻小说《阴影和闪光》(the Shadow and the Flash)，这是一篇很有意思的小说，作者想要诉求的是科学和人类的理性之间的平衡。
小说中那两个从读书时就开始互相竞争的科学家，永远势不两立，他们从两个不同的极端去研究出隐身术，结果失去了理智，两败俱伤，以悲剧结束。
也许，这是杰克•伦敦为今日这个被科学技术统治的社会留下了一种警告的信息罢。
随后的几年，是杰克·伦敦创作极其丰富的岁月，《海狼》、《白牙》、《铁蹄》、《生火》等作品相继出版，他在文学的地位已经被广大读者所公认。
1908年10月他在《红皮书》杂志上发表了一篇科幻小说《全世界的敌人》(The Enemy of All the World)，小说描写一个名叫伊卖尔·古乐克的天才，由于不能为世所容，弄得没有家庭、没有朋友、于是愤世嫉俗，立志报复。
他不只杀掉了私仇，而且在更大的程度上开始向社会文明发动进攻，他运用一种未来派的新式武器，非常有效地发泄他对社会的愤怒。
这个尼采式的人物，是个人主义的典型。
同年12月他又发表了另一篇科幻小说《古怪的残片》(A Curious Fragment)，我们都知道杰克·伦敦是一个社会主义者，他在科幻小说中能够很好地把幻想同社会主义结合起来，也就是那种我们现在称之为“软科幻”的小说。
「本周新片」《伦敦陷落》是“流水线”特工动作片
「本周新片」《伦敦陷落》是“流水线”特工动作片《奥林匹斯的陷落》续集《伦敦陷落》来了。
如果你看过前作，对第二部可以维持一样的期待值：纯娱乐观看，硬汉、爆炸、动作戏。
如果对这些元素都不感兴趣，或者对剧情要求高，不建议观看。
另外还有《我的老婆是明星》和《午夜寻访录》。
从导演和演员阵容来看烂片嫌疑都很大，下面介绍。
《伦敦陷落》大家可能还记得 2013 年国内上映的《奥林匹斯的陷落》（又名《白宫陷落》，Olympus Has Fallen ）。
那部电影关键词是美国特工、爆炸，成本 7000 万，虽然美国本土票房只有 9000 万，但是全球收获 1.6 亿美元，其中中国内地 4000 万人民币，这也是续集得以开拍的原因。
《奥林匹斯的陷落》口碑不算好，豆瓣评分是 6.3 分，但评价是动作戏有娱乐性的商业片。
《伦敦陷落》 3 月初已经在美国、英国等国上映，能看到口碑情况：媒体和影评人评价很低，影评人评论网站 Metacritic 只有 28 分，烂番茄网站的新鲜度也只有24%（评分 3.8/ 10 分）。
不过普通观众评价没有那么差，烂番茄的观众打分是61%，IMDB 上也是 6.3 ，质量及格。
豆瓣网友 @24city 的观后感是：“炸完白宫还不够，现在更是把伦敦轰成废城，感官刺激上的确满足。
整部电影就是砰砰砰...冷笑话...突突突...冷笑话...轰轰轰...冷笑话...主旋律煽情...完。
比《白宫陷落》多了些娱乐感，但情感上稍逊，不过作为此类型片来看元素已够，这种标准的流水线产品每年多来几部看个爽翻天也无妨，下一部要炸哪？”主演是《斯巴达 300 勇士》的硬汉型演员杰拉德·巴特勒。
他近年来已经成为各大公司开拍商业动作片的理想人选，今年还主演了狮门的《神战：权力之眼》（豆瓣 6.8分）。
《陷落》系列由千年影业和杰拉德·巴特勒的电影公司 Gerard Butler Alan Siegel Entertainment 联合出品。
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19世纪80年代的加利福尼亚州处于告诉发展的状态，也是一个盛行着梦想家，骗子与暴发富快节奏而松散的地方，并且已经历了许多冒险的尝试。
当时21岁的杰克伦敦却对此甚是疲倦。
13岁时他辍学后在圣弗朗西斯科海湾游荡，尝试了喝酒，打架，偷盗等一切不良行为。
他在码头工作，并且成为一个牡蛎海盗(然后在他的偷盗伙伴中出现一个被钱买通的告密者)。
他乘着一艘三桅帆船穿过白令海到达了日本，搭乘火车穿越了美国。
因为外表美丽，魅力非凡，所以他能让女孩们和警察的看法与他一致--虽然因为一些他做过的事，他在奥克兰监狱待过一段时间，也因为冤狱在水牛监狱待过。
对于一些没有受过教育，没有工作并且敢于冒险的人来说，参与克朗代克淘金热是一个很好的想法。
因此在1897年6月25号，21岁的杰克伦敦借了500美元买了2000磅的装备乘坐蒸汽船去了阿拉斯加成为淘金热的一员。
但不幸的是，大约有25万人与他做了同样的事。
经过拉巴吉湖，从奇酷特到道森克里克这一路上，到处都是废弃的行李，死马和患坏血病空手而归的旷工。
仅有1/5的人坚持淘金，1/250的人回来时比他们去之前的经济状况要好。
伦敦却不是其中一个。
一年后他从奥克兰回来，他口袋只有价值4.5美元的金灰。
但他这些回忆，故事和日记可以让他在5年内跃进文学史，在15年内让他成为世界上高收入且闻名的作家。
但这些都不可能在一夜之间就发生:头两年，他收到400多封的退稿通知，他把这些退稿通知用电线串起来高达5米，把它摆放在家里。
在1899年末的时候，大西洋月刊买下了他的阿拉斯加的故事。
第二年，他第一个作品集出版。
到1905年，29岁的伦敦一成已，他的作品《野性的呼唤》、《海狼》和《白牙》十分畅销。
20世纪早起，差不多在此时，已非常杰出和出色的生活突然开始飞速旋转改变，最终不可避免地失控了。
16年间，伦敦作品的超过50本书和上百的短片小说。
在两次世界大战中他成为一个杂志的通讯记者。
他在一些能够在拥挤的大讲堂宣讲社会主义和改革的国家旅行，而这些讲堂，伦敦为奥克兰的市长开设了三次。
他乘坐定制的双桅纵帆船，“The Snark”,准备开始一个为期7年的环球旅行--但仅仅2年他就放弃了。
他在加利福尼亚的索诺玛山买了一块1000多英亩的地，准备建造一个乌托邦式的农业社会--但得到的结果是，他的猪和羊病死，培育的夏尔马和桉树林的尝试失败了。
他定制的府邸“狼屋”在他搬进去之前被火烧毁。
他创造了一种不曾在美国文学史上出现的生活方式和个性崇拜和一个昂贵且大众的传奇，导致了他需要每年花费超过100,000美元来维持它的运行和他不得不打印出他日常生活习惯供那些暂住来客和跟随者参考，选择拜访时间。
意料之中的是，他对工作和冒险狂热，酒、财富和名誉的痴迷，最终让他付出了代价。
些许疾病、伤害和不断增长的绝望次数伴随着那些狂热一起向他袭来。
有人说是因为服用了砒霜，也有人说是服用止痛的麻醉药，还有人说是自杀让40岁的“wolf”走向了死亡，伦敦喜欢自称为“wolf”。