Recent Progress of Marine Geographic Information System in China：A Review for 2006-2010
2020年6月大学英语六级长篇阅读练习题
2020年6月大学英语六级长篇阅读练习题（1）10 Ways Obama Could Fight Climate Change[A] One of the biggest surprises of President Barack Obama's inaugural address,on Monday was how much he focused on fighting climate change, spending more time on that issue than any other. "We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations," Obama said. The President pointed out that recent severe weather supplied an urgent impetus for energy innovation and staked the nation's economic future on responding to a changing climate. "We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries--we must claim its promise," Obama said. '" That's how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure--our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped (山顶积雪的) peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our care by God. " so what could the President reasonably do to deliver on that vow? Here are ten of their suggestions:Sunset coal with new incentives and regulations.[B] "Provide incentives to phase out the oldest, most polluting power plants," said Robert Jackson, a climate scientist at Duke University. It's already happening, to some degree, as more of the nation transitions to natural gas. Earth scientist Bill Chameides, dean of Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment and a former chief scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund, urges the administration to use its Clean, Air Act authority to promulgate (颁布)carbon regulations for existing power plants like it has for new ones: "Doing that will force fuel switching from coal to natural gas. "Invest federal stimulus money in nuclear power.[C] It's hardly a perfect fuel, as accidents like Japan's Fukushima fallout have shown, but with safety precautions new nuclear plants can meaningfully offset dirtier types of energy, supporters say."Nuclear is the only short-to medium-term way to really get away from fossil fuels," said Peter Raven. President emeritus of the Missouri Botanical Garden. He said the damage done by relentless global warming will far exceed the damage done by faults in the nuclear system.Kill the Keystone pipeline.[D] The controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline is up for review again by the White House this year. "The font thing he should do to set the tone to a lowercarbon economy is to reject the Keystone pipeline, “said Raymond Pierrehum Bert, a geophysical scientist at the University of Chicago. The pipeline was never going to be a major driver of global emissions, but Pierre humbert and some other environmentalists say that by killing it the President would send a clear message about America's intent to ramp down fossil fuels.Protect the oceans by executive order.[E] Land use is complicated, but large swaths of oceans can be protected by executive order. Just as President George W. Bush designated the world's largest marine monument northwest of Hawaii in 2006. Obama could single-handedly protect other areas. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Sylvia Earle said the President should focus on parts of the Arctic that are under U. S. control, putting them off limits to energy production, commercial fishing, and mineral exploration. Marine sanctuaries (禁捕区) won't stop climate change, but they can give marine species a better chance of adapting to it by reducing the other man-made threats the animals face.Experiment with capturing carbon.[F] Huge untapped reserves of natural gas and oil make it unlikely that the U. S. will transition away from fossil fuels in the immediate future. Instead, said Wallace Broecker, geology professor at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, we should attack the atmosphere's carbon surplus directly. "Obama could make available funds to build and test prototype air capture units" to capture and store CO2, said Broecker. Removing some carbon from the atmosphere could buy valuable time as policy makers and scientists explore more permanent solutions.Grow government research for new energy sources.[G] The Department of Energy has a nimble program that's tasked with innovative energy research—the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. The ARPA-E funds research in biofuels, transmission,and battery storage, with an annual budget of $ 275 million. Last year, DOE officials requested at least $ 75 million more. Increasing funding for ARPA-E, said Rare Pomerance, former deputy assistant secretary of state for environment and development and currently an environmental consultant, "you get new technologies that undercut coal, oil, and gas. " Plus, he said, yon get a competitive advantage if American researchersuncover the next big idea in new energy.Tax carbon.[H] Congress would have to agree, but many climate experts say that the most meaningful way to tackle emissions is to set a price on carbon. "We should be asking people to pay the cost of putting carbon into the atmosphere as they buy the fuel," said Josh Willis, climate scientist and oceanographer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. To gain political support for the idea, Obama would probably have to show that the tax wonld help accelerate technology, grow new industries, and pay down the deficit.Dial back the federal government's energy use.[I] With more than I. 8 million employees, $ 500 billion in annual purchasing power, and 500,000 buildings to operate, the federal government has been a leader in reducing energy use since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste. "I would urge him to keep using the power of government to promote energy conservation," said Syndonia Bret-Harte, an Arctic biologist who studies climate change at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks.Build a scientific clearinghouse for climate information.[J] "I advocate for building a better information system on what is happening and why," said Kevin Tren berth, head of the Climate Analysis Section at the U. S. National Center for Atmospheric Research. That involves compiling observations related to climate change from around the world and using the data to refine climate modeling. Think of it as a one-stop, user-friendly website that clearly demonstrates how weather data from around the globe are influenced by broader shifts in the planet's climate.Keep talking. Despite a consensus among top scientists, the world still needs some convincing on climate change.[K] A CNN poll last week found that just 49 percent of Americans agree that global warming is real and is due to human activities. "The most important thing the President can do is to build on his inaugural comments to heighten the sense of urgency about rapid climate destabilization and clarify its connection to virtually every other issue on the national agenda," said David Orr, environmental studies professor at Oberlin College. That means using the bully clergymen to show how a more volatile climate affects everything from agriculture totransportation to 21st-century warfare.46. The urge to promulgate carbon regulations is aimed at pushing power plants to replace coal by natural gas.47. Marine sanctuaries should be preserved because they help sea species adapt to climate alteration.48. The government should take the responsibility to raise Americans' awareness about climate change.49. Many climate experts believe that the most effective way to lower emission is to tax on carbon.50. Nuclear supporters argue that nuclear system failures are less challenging than global warming.51. Recent extreme weather made President Obama feel it is urgent to address climate change.52. Keystone pipeline should be rejected because it is a signal to reduce fossil fuels.53. Since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste, the federal government has taken the lead in saving energy.54. Lower carbon emission will be most likely to happen if research in new energy resources succeeds.55. Compared with turning to new energy, America prefers carbon capture and store as a temporary measure.2020年6月大学英语六级长篇阅读练习题（2）How to Make Attractive and Effective PowerPoint PresentationsA) Microsoft PowerPoint has dramatically changed the way in which academic and business presentations are made. This article outlines few tips on making more effective and attractive PowerPoint presentations.The TextB) Keep the wording clear and simple. Use active, visual language. Cut unnecessary words—a good rule of thumb is to cut paragraphs down to sentences, sentences into phrases, and phrases into key words.Limit the number of words and lines per slide. Try the Rule of Five-five words per line, five lines per slide. If too much text appears on one slide, use the AutoFit feature to split it between two slides. Click within the placeholder to display the AutoFit Options button (its symbol is two horizontal lines with arrows above and below), then click on the button and choose Split Text between Two Slides from the submenu.C) Font size for titles should be at least 36 to 40, while the text body should not be smaller than e only two font styles per slide—one for the title and the other for the text. Choose two fonts that visually contrast with each other. Garamond Medium Condensed and Impact are good for titles, while Garamond or Tempus Sans can be used for the text body.D) Embed the fonts in your presentation, if you are not sure whether the fonts used in the presentation are present in the computer that will be used for the presentation. To embed the fonts: (1) On the File menu, click Save As. (2) On the toolbar, click Tools, click Save Options, select the Embed TrueType Fonts check box, and then select Embed characters in use only.E) Use colors sparingly; two to three at most. You may use one color for all the titles and another for the text body. Be consistent from slide to slide. Choose a font color that contrasts well with the background.F) Capitalizing the first letter of each word is good for the title of slides and suggests a more formal situation than having just the first letter of the first word capitalized. In bullet point lines, capitalize the first word and no other words unless they normally appear capped. Upper and lower case lettering is more readable than all capital letters. Moreover, current styles indicate that using allcapital letters means you are shouting. If you have text that is in the wrong case, select the text, and then click Shift+F3 until it changes to the case style that you like. Clicking Shift+F3 toggles the text case between ALL CAPS, lower case, and Initial Capital styles.G) Use bold or italic typeface for emphasis. Avoid underlining, it clutters up the presentation.Don’t center bulleted lists or text. It is confusing to read. Left align unless you have a good reason not to. Run “spell check” on your show when finished.The BackgroundH) Keep the background consistent. Simple, light textured backgrounds work well. Complicated textures make the content hard to read. If you are planning to use many clips in your slides, select a white background. If the venue of your presentation is not adequately light-proof, select a dark-colored background and use any light color for text. Minimize the use of “bells and whistles” such as sound effects, “flying words” and multiple transitions. Don’t use red in any fonts or backgrounds. It is an emotionally overwhelming color that is difficult to see and read.The ClipsI) Animations are best used subtly; too much flash and motion can distract and annoy viewers. Do not rely too heavily on those images that were originally loaded on your computer with the rest of Office. You can easily find appropriate clips on any topic through Google Images. While searching for images, do not use long search phrases as is usually done while searching the web-use specific words.J) When importing pictures, make sure that they are smaller than two megabytes and are in a .jpg format. Larger files can slow down your show. Keep graphs, charts and diagrams simple, if possible. Use bar graphs and pie charts instead of tables of data. The audience can then immediately pick up the relationships.The PresentationK) If you want your presentation to directly open in the slide show view, save it as a slide show file using the following steps. Open the presentation you want to save as a slide show. On the File menu, click Save As. In the Save astype list, click PowerPoint Show. Your slide show file will be saved with a ppt file extension. When you double-click on this file, it will automatically start your presentation in slide show view. When you’re done, PowerPoint automatically closes and you return to the desktop. If you want to edit the slide show file, you can always open it from PowerPoint by clicking Open on the File menu.L) Look at the audience, not at the slides, whenever possible. If using a laser pointer, don’t move it too fast. For examp le, if circling a number on the slide, do it slowly. Never point the laser at the audience. Black out the screen (use “B” on the keyboard) after the point has been made, to put the focus on you. Press the key again to continue your presentation.M) You can use the shortcut command [Ctrl]P to access the Pen tool during a slide show. Click with your mouse and drag to use the Pen tool to draw during your slide show. To erase everything you’ve drawn, press the E key. To turn off the Pen tool, press [Esc] once.MiscellaneousN) Master Slide Set-Up: The “master slide” will allow you to make changes that are reflected on every slide in your presentation. You can change fonts, colors, backgrounds, headers, and footers at the “master slide” level. First, go to the “View” menu. Pull down the “Master” menu. Select the “slide master” menu. You may now make changes at this level that meet your presentation needs.1. The ways in which academic and business presentations are made have been changed by Microsoft PowerPoint.2. When making the PowerPoint, the wording of the text should not be complicated.3. In each slide, the font styles for the title and the text should contrast with each other.4. A more formal situation is capitalizing the first letter of the first word.5. Centering bulleted lists or text can not help to read.6. Sound effects should be used as less frequently as possible.7. When importing pictures, make sure that they are smaller than two megabytes.8. When making the presentation, you should look at the audience as possible as you can.9. Pressing the E key can help you to erase everything you've drawn.10. In order to meet your presentation needs, you can make changes at the “slide master”level.2020年6月大学英语六级长篇阅读练习题（3）Paper--More than Meets the EyeA) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades.B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card.C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses or which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.Paper from WoodD) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called lignin. This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paper back books will have a life of not greaterthan fifty years. Not what we need for our archives.F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper?" The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications.G) It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive, but that is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and is some cases simply vanish!H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously.I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the correct material then this is probably the only way.J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents. The acid will get there in the end.Paper from RagK) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paperand card can contain undesirable additives.L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest. Many water color artists insist on using only fine quality rag paper and board.M) The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely on purchasing archival materials from the high street. The only safe solution is to purchase from specialist suppliers. It may cost rather more, but in the end you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best home possible.1. The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.2. There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper, but the superiority ones are soft wood, cotton and rags.3. During the whole manufacturing process, the final product is made froma pulp of cellulose fibres.4. In order to make white paper and card, the makers will add bleach.5. Liguin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to break.6. Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture, because leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.7. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.8. If the lignin is removed from the paper, the paper will be more expensive.9. Although free of lignin, paper made from cotton and rag waste can also cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag than trees.10. What we can learn from "Paper from Rag" is that you had better buy archival materials from specialist suppliers.2020年6月大学英语六级长篇阅读练习题（4）Definitions of ObesityA: How does one define when a person is considered to be obese and not just somewhat overweight? Height-weight tables give an approximate guideline as to whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage.B: The World Health Organization recommends using a formula that takes into account a person's height and weight. The "Body Mass Index" (BMI) is calculated by dividing the person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters, and is thus given in units of kg/m2. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is considered to be the healthiest. A BMI of between 25 and 29.9 is considered to be overweight, while a BMI of over 30 is considered to be obese.C: However, it is recognized that this definition is limited as it does not take into account such variables as age, gender and ethnic origin, the latter being important as different ethnic groups have very different fat distributions. Another shortcoming is that it is not applicable to certain very muscular people such as athletes and bodybuilders, who can also have artificially high BMIs. Agencies such as the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) in the USA and the International Diabetes Foundation (IDF) are starting to define obesity in adults simply in terms of waist circumference.Health Effects of ObesityD: Over 2000 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates wrote that "persons who are naturally very fat are apt to die earlier than those who are slender". This observation remains very true today. Obesity has a major impact on a person's physical, social and emotional well-being. It increases the risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 ("mature onset diabetes") and also makes Type 2 diabetes more difficult to control. Thus weight loss improves the levels of blood glucose and blood fats, and reduces blood pressure. The association between obesity and coronary heart disease is also well-known.CancerE: Furthermore, in 2001 medical researchers established a link between being overweight and certain forms of cancer, and estimated that nearly 10,000 Britons per year develop cancer as a result of being overweight. This figure was made up of 5,893 women and 3,220 men, with the strongest associations beingwith breast and colon cancers. However, it is thought that being overweight may also increase the risk of cancer in the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.F: The link between breast cancer and nutritional status is thought to be due to the steroid hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which are produced by the ovaries, and govern a woman's menstrual cycle. Researchers have found that the more a woman eats, or the more sedentary her lifestyle, the higher are the concentrations of progesterone. This link could explain why women from less affluent countries have lower rates of breast cancer. Women from less affluent nations tend to eat less food and to lead lifestyles which involve more daily movement. This lowers their progesterone level, resulting in lower predisposition to breast cancer.G: The Times newspaper, in 2002 reported that obesity was the main avoidable cause of cancer among non-smokers in the Western world!AgingH: Research published by St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK in 2005 showed a correlation between body fat and aging, to the extent that being obese added 8.8 years to a woman's biological age. The effect was exacerbated by smoking, and a non-overweight woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added 7.4 years to their biological age. The combination of being obese and a smoker added at least ten years to a woman’s biological age, and although the study only involved women, the lead researcher Professor Tim Spector believes the finding would also apply to men.I: The aging effect was determined by measuring the length of telomeres, tiny "caps" on the ends of chromosomes, which help protect the DNA from the ageing process. Indeed, telomeres have been dubbed the "chromosomal clock" because, as an organism ages, they become progressively shorter, and can be used to determine the age of the organism. Beyond a certain point, the telomere becomes so short that it is no longer able to prevent the DNA of the chromosome from falling apart. It is believed that excess body fat, and the chemicals present in tobacco smoke release free radicals which trigger inflammation. Inflammation causes the production of white blood cells which increases the rate of erosion of telomeres.DementiaJ: Recent research (2005) conducted in the USA shows that obesity in middle age is linked to an increased risk of dementia, with obese people in their40s being 74% more likely to develop dementia compared to those of normal weight. For those who are merely overweight, the lifetime risk of dementia risk was 35% higher.K: Scientists from the Aging Research Centre at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden have been able to take information such as age, number of years in education, gender, body mass index, blood pressure level, physical activity and genetic factors, assigning each a risk score. They then used this information to devise a predictive test for dementia. This test will enable people at risk, for the first time, to be able to affect lifestyle changes which will reduce their risk ofcontracting dementia.Other ProblemsL: The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, is of major economic concern, liable to drain economies. Of further concern is that research conducted in Australia and published in 2006, shows that up to one third of breech pregnancies were undetected by the traditional "palpation" examination, the danger being greatest for those women who are overweight or obese—a growing proportion of mothers. This means that such women are not getting the treatment required to turn the baby around in time for the birth, and in many cases require an emergency Caesarean section.M: This is a true health-care crisis, far bigger than Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and ultimately, even bigger than AIDS.1. You can judge whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage according to the height-weight table.2. Using the "Body Mass Index"to define a person's weight ideal is limited, because it does not takes into account many variables such as age, gender and ethnic origin.3. A person's emotional well-being would be affected by obesity.4. Obesity has something to do with cancer in the prostate gland for man.5. Women from less affluent nations tend to have much less breast cancer.6. A non-overweight woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added7.4 years to her biological age.7. The excess body fat, like the chemicals present in tobacco smoke, can lead to inflammation.8. Obese people in middle age run an increased risk of dementia .9. The predictive test for dementia will help people to affect lifestyle changes that will reduce their risk of contracting dementia.10. The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, will possibly drain economies.。
新航路 地理大发现(英文)
Contents
1 Background 2 Countries Involved with The Opening of
New Sea = Route
3 Influences 4 Zhenhe's Travelling to the West
1
Backgound
4
Political reasons
Support from the rulers of Portugal and Spain.
5
Religious reasons and Ideological basis
The church encouraged people to go east and spread Catholicism.
Portugal's main voyage activities
prince henry
Dias 迪亚士
vasco 达伽马
Cabral 卡布拉尔
• In 1420
In 1488,
In 1498
Veered off course(偏
• Set up a expedition the first man to discover To calicut, India
and commerce leading to the rise of emerging powers, and suppressed(镇压) such development. Domestic industry and commerce atrophy(萎缩) greatly.
3 People are used to living in luxury and indulging in consumption.The sharp
海洋勘探现状英语作文
海洋勘探现状英语作文英文回答：The field of ocean exploration has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, driven by technological innovations and scientific curiosity. As a result, our understanding of the marine environment has expanded, leading to new insights and discoveries.Technological Advancements:Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs): These uncrewed vehicles can navigate independently for extended periods, collecting data and exploring inaccessible areas.Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs): Controlled by operators from a surface vessel, ROVs enable detailed mapping and observation of underwater environments.Underwater Imaging Techniques: Sonar, lidar, andmultibeam mapping systems provide high-resolution images of seafloor topography, marine life, and underwater structures.Scientific Innovations:Marine Genomics: The study of marine organisms' DNAhas shed light on biodiversity, evolution, and thepotential for new biomedical applications.Deep-Sea Geobiology: Exploration of hydrothermal vents and cold seeps has revealed thriving ecosystems that challenge our understanding of life's limits.Climate Change Impact Studies: Oceanographic expeditions monitor changes in ocean temperature, salinity, and currents, providing crucial data for climate modeling and predicting future scenarios.Exploration Initiatives:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): NOAA leads deep-sea exploration through the OkeanosExplorer program, using advanced submersibles and mapping technologies.Scripps Institution of Oceanography: This research institution operates the Deep Submergence Vehicle (DSV) Alvin, which has explored the Titanic wreckage and other deep-sea phenomena.Ocean Exploration Trust: A nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing ocean science through expeditions, including the Exploration Vessel Nautilus.Societal Benefits:Resource Management: Improved understanding of marine ecosystems enables sustainable fishing practices, marine conservation, and offshore energy development.Climate Change Mitigation: Ocean exploration helps identify carbon sinks and develop strategies to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change impacts.Medical Discoveries: Marine organisms containpotential sources of new pharmaceuticals and treatments for human diseases.Future Directions:Ocean exploration continues to evolve, with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics playing a growing role. Future initiatives will focus on exploring uncharted areas, uncovering new species, and understanding the complex interactions within marine ecosystems.中文回答：海洋勘探现状。
海洋变化的作文英语的
Changes in the OceanThe vastness of the ocean, its depth, and the infinite secrets it holds have always fascinated mankind. However,in recent decades, the ocean has undergone significant changes, some of which are irreversible and pose a serious threat to its ecological balance.One of the most profound changes is the rise in ocean temperatures. Global warming has caused the ocean's watersto warm significantly, leading to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This melting not only contributes to sea level rise but also alters the ocean's salinity and circulation patterns. The warmer waters also affect marine life, leading to changes in species distribution and population sizes.Another significant change is the increase in ocean acidity. As atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rise, more of this gas is absorbed by the ocean, leading to acidification. This process makes it harder for marine organisms,especially shellfish and coral reefs, to survive. The resulting decline in these populations can have cascading effects on the entire marine ecosystem.Pollution is another major factor contributing to the ocean's decline. Plastic waste, oil spills, and toxic chemicals are just a few examples of the pollutants thatare dumped into the ocean every day. These pollutants not only harm marine life but also accumulate in the food chain, ultimately affecting human health.The fishing industry has also had a significant impact on the ocean. Overfishing has led to the depletion of many fish stocks, while the use of destructive fishing methods, such as bottom trawling, has destroyed vital marine habitats. This loss of biodiversity reduces the resilienceof the ocean and makes it more vulnerable to external threats.It is evident that the ocean is facing a dire situation. The changes it has undergone in recent decades are awarning sign that we need to take urgent action to protect it. Otherwise, we may lose not only its ecological valuebut also the vital resources it provides, such as food and oxygen.Fortunately, there are steps we can take to reverse these trends. Reducing carbon emissions, curbing pollution,and implementing sustainable fishing practices are just a few examples of measures that can help protect the ocean. Additionally, promoting awareness and education about the importance of the ocean and its fragility can encouragemore people to take action.In conclusion, the ocean is a vital component of our planet's ecosystem, and its health is crucial for our survival. The changes it has undergone in recent decadesare a stark reminder of the need to protect it. It is our responsibility to ensure that we pass down a healthy and thriving ocean to future generations.**海洋的变化**海洋的广阔、深邃以及它所蕴藏的无穷秘密，一直吸引着人类。
海洋发展与海洋保护的平衡英语作文
海洋发展与海洋保护的平衡英语作文The Balance between Marine Development and Marine ConservationIntroductionThe oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface and play a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's ecological balance. They provide a habitat for countless species of plants and animals, regulate the climate, and support the livelihoods of millions of people around the world. However, the oceans are also facing unprecedented threats from human activities, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Finding a balance between marine development and marine conservation has become a pressing issue that requires urgent attention.The Importance of Marine DevelopmentMarine development refers to the various activities carried out in the oceans to meet human needs and promote economic growth. These activities include fishing, shipping, oil and gas extraction, tourism, and renewable energy production. Marine development is essential for meeting the growing demand for food, energy, and resources and creating economic opportunities for coastal communities. It also plays a vital role indriving innovation and technological advancements in various sectors.Furthermore, marine development can contribute to sustainable development by promoting the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. By investing in sustainable fishing practices, marine protected areas, and renewable energy sources, we can ensure the long-term health and productivity of our oceans. The Blue Economy, which promotes the sustainable use of marine resources for economic growth, has gained momentum in recent years as a way to balance economic development with environmental protection.The Challenges of Marine ConservationDespite the many benefits of marine development, our oceans are facing numerous challenges that threaten their health and sustainability. Overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change are putting immense pressure on marine ecosystems and endangering the species that depend on them. The loss of biodiversity, the depletion of fish stocks, and the degradation of coral reefs are just some of the consequences of these harmful practices.Marine conservation plays a crucial role in addressing these challenges and protecting the oceans for future generations.Conservation measures, such as the establishment of marine protected areas, sustainable fishing practices, and pollution control measures, can help restore and maintain the health of marine ecosystems. By conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems, we can ensure the resilience of our oceans to the impacts of climate change and other pressures.Finding the BalanceFinding a balance between marine development and marine conservation is a complex and multifaceted task that requires the collaboration of governments, businesses, scientists, and communities. It involves making difficult choices and trade-offs between economic development and environmental protection, and finding ways to integrate the two in a sustainable manner. Some of the key principles that can guide this process include:1. Sustainable Development: Promoting sustainable practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. Ecosystem-Based Management: Managing marine resources and activities in a holistic manner that considers the interactions between species, habitats, and human activities.3. Precautionary Approach: Taking preventive measures to avoid potential harm to the oceans and marine life, even in the absence of scientific certainty.4. Partnership and Collaboration: Working together at local, regional, and global levels to coordinate efforts, share knowledge, and build consensus on marine conservation and development issues.5. Adaptive Management: Learning from experience, monitoring progress, and adjusting policies and practices based on new information and feedback.By adopting these principles and working together towards a common goal, we can achieve a more sustainable and balanced approach to marine development and conservation. This will require political will, public awareness, and financial support to implement effective policies and practices that protect our oceans while promoting economic growth and prosperity.ConclusionIn conclusion, finding a balance between marine development and marine conservation is essential for ensuring the health and sustainability of our oceans. By promotingsustainable practices, protecting marine biodiversity, and working together towards a common goal, we can create a future where our oceans thrive and provide for the needs of current and future generations. It is up to all of us to take action and make a difference in the protection and conservation of our precious marine resources. Let us work together to find that balance and secure a brighter future for our oceans.。
史前巨型企鹅化石
已灭绝的史前企鹅身披大地色系的外衣——化石显示企鹅并非一直穿着燕尾服企鹅一直都穿着黑白相间的燕尾服吗？9月30号科学家宣布，在秘鲁东海岸的帕拉卡斯保护区发现了绝种企鹅的化石。
这种生活在至少三千六百万年前的巨型企鹅看起来一点也不像穿着黑白相间燕尾服的现代企鹅，它的化石保存了完整的羽毛，让我们了解到它们的羽毛是灰色和红褐色的。
这个化石标本上的巨大鸟儿有5英尺高（合1.5米），长着狭长的带着尖尖沟槽的嘴。
它的块头有现在的帝企鹅的两倍大，是到现在为止发现的体型最大的企鹅。
科学家给它取名印加企鹅（Inkayacu paracasensis），意为“水中之王”。
科学家研究史前企鹅存留在化石上的骨骼发现，让史前企鹅成为游泳高手的脚蹼和体型在很久以前已经进化完成，覆盖在它身上的排列整齐的浓密羽毛让脚蹼变得坚硬，更具流线型，同时也将全身和水以及空气隔绝开。
然而科学家不明白的是，我们熟知的现代企鹅的颜色，黑色外套和腹部的对比鲜明的白衬衣，是近代进化的结果，比起它的骨骼和羽毛来说要晚得多。
德克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校的古生物学家茱莉亚A·克拉克在一份研究报告中说：“在发现这个化石之前，我们对史前企鹅的羽毛，颜色以及鳍状肢的形态，都找不到相关证明。
”虽然真实的羽毛没有被保留下来，但它们留在石头上的印记清晰可见。
被保留下来的覆盖着羽毛的鳍状肢，像其他一些身体的部分一样清楚地突了出来。
让人感到惊讶的是，研究人员能够用显微镜观察到这些有颜色分布的印记上存在黑色素。
通过仔细地分析化石上黑色素的形状、大小和其他特性，科学家们断定这些黑色素颗粒和现生企鹅的大椭圆型黑色素在形状和染色体排列上都不一样。
有两个研究员，阿科朗大学的马修D·夏瓦其和莉莉安娜D·阿尔巴，对比了化石标本中的黑色素和另外含有黑色素的鸟类，一旦标本和鸟类样本相匹配，研究员就可以复原这种绝种企鹅的羽毛，最后他们的结论是，这种史前企鹅的羽毛极有可能是灰色或者红褐色的。
海洋勘探现状英语作文
海洋勘探现状英语作文The Current State of Marine Exploration.Marine exploration, the scientific endeavor of understanding the depths and secrets of the world's oceans, has entered a new era of technological advancement and environmental awareness. From the earliest days of sailors' charting the unknown to modern-day submarines and remote-sensing equipment, our understanding of the ocean's vastness and complexity continues to evolve.Technological Breakthroughs.In recent years, remarkable technological breakthroughs have transformed marine exploration. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) now enable scientists to explore deep-sea environments with unprecedented precision and safety. These robots can navigate treacherous underwater caves, map seabed features in minute detail, and even collect samples of rocks,sediment, and marine life without the need for human divers.Moreover, advances in sonar, lidar, and other remote sensing technologies have greatly enhanced our ability to map the seabed and understand its geological structure. These technologies are crucial for identifying potential resources, such as oil and gas deposits, as well as for monitoring changes in seabed morphology caused by natural events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.Environmental Conservation.As our understanding of the ocean has deepened, so has our awareness of its fragility and the need to conserve its resources. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are nowestablished worldwide to safeguard coral reefs, seabed habitats, and other ecologically sensitive areas from the harmful effects of fishing, pollution, and climate change.Marine biologists and conservationists are also working to protect endangered marine species, such as whales, sharks, and turtles, from poaching and habitat loss. Theseefforts include monitoring population trends, protecting critical habitats, and educating the public about the importance of marine biodiversity.The Quest for Resources.Despite the focus on conservation, the quest for resources continues to drive marine exploration. The ocean covers over 70% of the Earth's surface and is estimated to hold vast amounts of untapped oil, gas, and other minerals. However, the extraction of these resources is complex and expensive, and must be balanced with the need to protect the environment.Innovations in drilling technology and subsea production systems are making it possible to extract resources from deeper and more remote parts of the ocean. However, these advancements must be coupled with rigorous environmental impact assessments and strict regulations to ensure that extraction activities do not cause irreversible damage to marine ecosystems.The Future of Marine Exploration.The future of marine exploration looks bright, with exciting new technologies and conservation efforts underway. As we continue to unlock the secrets of the deep sea, it is crucial that we do so with a sense of responsibility and respect for the ocean's ecological integrity.Future exploration missions may focus on understanding the role of the ocean in global climate systems, exploring the potential for renewable energy sources like offshore wind and tidal power, and even searching for life beyond Earth in the deep reaches of the ocean.In conclusion, marine exploration stands at the cusp of a new era, one that promises both scientific discovery and environmental stewardship. As we embark on this journey, it is important to remember that the ocean is not just a vast and mysterious realm, but also a critical component of our planet's life support system. It is our responsibility to explore it wisely, with respect for its beauty andfragility.。
关于海洋发现与保护平衡的英语作文
关于海洋发现与保护平衡的英语作文Balancing Marine Exploration and Conservation: Navigating the Delicate Interplay.The vast expanse of the ocean, teeming with unfathomable biodiversity, beckons us with an irresistible allure, driving our insatiable quest for knowledge and resources. However, this pursuit, while essential for scientific advancement and economic sustenance, must be tempered with an unwavering commitment to preserving the ocean's delicate ecosystems. Striking a harmonious balance between marine exploration and conservation presents a complex challenge that demands our utmost diligence and thoughtful stewardship.The Importance of Marine Exploration.Marine exploration serves as a vital catalyst for scientific discovery, technological innovation, and informed decision-making. By venturing into unchartedwaters, scientists unravel the mysteries of the deep, uncovering new species, unlocking the secrets of marine ecosystems, and expanding our understanding of the planet's complex dynamics. Such knowledge empowers us to develop sustainable fishing practices, protect endangered species, and mitigate the impacts of human activities on ocean health.Moreover, marine exploration fosters technological advancements that drive scientific exploration and societal progress. The development of submersibles, deep-sea imaging systems, and environmental sensors has revolutionized our ability to delve into the depths of the ocean, unlocking previously inaccessible realms. These technological breakthroughs not only enhance scientific research but also have practical applications in various fields, such as offshore energy, medicine, and navigation.The Imperative of Marine Conservation.While marine exploration offers immense benefits, it also poses potential risks to the fragile ocean environment.Uncontrolled extraction of marine resources, pollution, and habitat destruction have led to a decline in biodiversity, disrupted ecosystem function, and impaired ocean health. Conservation measures are paramount to mitigate these impacts and ensure the long-term sustainability of ocean resources.Protecting marine ecosystems requires establishing marine protected areas (MPAs), reducing plastic pollution, combating overfishing, and implementing sustainable coastal development practices. MPAs, such as marine sanctuaries and national parks, provide safe havens for marine life, allowing populations to recover and ecosystems to thrive. Reducing plastic pollution involves implementing waste reduction strategies, promoting recycling, and advocating for the responsible disposal of plastics. Combating overfishing requires responsible fishing practices, including quotas, size limits, and closed fishing seasons. Sustainable coastal development incorporates environmentally friendly building techniques, erosion control measures, and habitat restoration projects to minimize the impacts of human activities on marineecosystems.Balancing Exploration and Conservation: A Delicate Act.Navigating the delicate interplay between marine exploration and conservation requires a holistic approach that embraces both scientific advancement and environmental sustainability. Sustainable exploration practices minimize the impact on marine ecosystems while allowing for valuable scientific research. For instance, researchers can utilize non-invasive sampling methods, such as remote sensing and environmental DNA analysis, to gather data without disturbing sensitive habitats.Collaboration and partnerships between scientists, conservationists, and policymakers are crucial for developing and implementing effective marine exploration and conservation strategies. Transdisciplinary research teams, involving experts from diverse fields, foster innovative solutions and ensure that scientific knowledge informs conservation efforts. Policymakers play a vitalrole in establishing regulations and incentives thatpromote sustainable exploration and protect marine ecosystems.Public engagement and education are equally importantin fostering a culture of ocean stewardship. Raising awareness about the importance of both marine exploration and conservation empowers individuals to make informed decisions and support policies that protect our oceans. Public outreach programs, such as citizen scienceinitiatives and educational campaigns, can engage thepublic in monitoring marine ecosystems, advocating for conservation measures, and promoting sustainable practices.Conclusion.The ocean, an indispensable resource for humanity, holds both immense promise and vulnerability. Balancing marine exploration and conservation is not merely a choice but a responsibility we must embrace with unwavering determination. By embracing sustainable exploration practices, fostering collaboration, engaging the public, and implementing comprehensive conservation measures, wecan unlock the ocean's secrets while ensuring its enduring legacy for generations to come. The delicate interplay between marine exploration and conservation is not one of compromise but rather of synergy, where scientific advancement and environmental sustainability walk hand in hand, charting a course towards a prosperous and sustainable future for our planet and its oceans.。
海洋保护(英文)
312
难度
★★
体裁 建议用时
记ct n. 本能；天性 2.conservancy n. 管理；保护
“Out of nowhere, I got this bite,” recalls triathlete （ 参 加 三 项 全 能 比 赛 的 运 动 员 ） Maria Korcsmaros. “It was really painful. I remember thinking that it had to be a shark.”
试想当你被鲨鱼咬了，你是害怕得想迅速逃走，还是愤怒得想找它“报仇”呢？ 而 对于 Maria 来说，一次偶然的被咬经历，却让她接触到了海洋健康的有关知识。 于 是，她成立了用来保护海洋生物的项目，让我们一起来看看吧。
Ocean protection 海洋保护
陕西西安外国语大学 程佳雯
题材 文章词数
海洋生物保护
restoration of the oceans.
Language Study
In 2016, Korcsmaros was bitten by a great white shark while swimming at Corona Del Mar State Beach in Newport, California. Instead of becoming afraid of sharks, Korcsmaros educated herself about the misunderstood fish. She learned that she had been swimming in the shark’s natural habitat, and that its instinct was to bite.
海洋勘探现状英语作文
海洋勘探现状英语作文Ocean Exploration: Current Status and DevelopmentsThe field of ocean exploration has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, as technological advancements have unlocked the mysteries of the deep blue. The vast expanse of the oceans, covering over 70% of the Earth's surface, remains largely unexplored, harboring a wealth of untapped resources, unique ecosystems, and potential scientific discoveries.One of the most significant advances in oceanexploration is the development of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). These vehicles, equipped with sophisticated sensors and cameras, can navigate independently, gathering data on ocean depths, currents, temperatures, and even the presence of marine life. The ability to deploy AUVs for extended periods allows scientists to gather vast amounts of data with minimal human intervention.Additionally, advancements in remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have enabled real-time exploration and manipulationof underwater environments. ROVs, operated by skilledpilots via umbilical cables or wireless communication, provide a more hands-on approach to ocean exploration, allowing for precise sampling, inspections, and evenrepairs of underwater structures.Deep-sea drilling is another crucial aspect of ocean exploration, enabling scientists to access the geological formations beneath the ocean floor. Drilling rigs can extract rock samples, providing insights into the Earth's crust and the evolution of the planet. These samples can also reveal potential oil and gas deposits, although such activities must be conducted with utmost care to protect the marine environment.The exploration of the ocean's biological diversity is equally fascinating. Marine biologists are discovering new species of fish, coral reefs, and other marine organisms at an astonishing rate. These discoveries not only expand our knowledge of the marine ecosystem but also highlight the need for conservation efforts to protect these fragile environments.However, ocean exploration is not without challenges.The extreme conditions of the deep sea, including pressure, cold, and darkness, pose significant technical difficulties. Additionally, the vastness of the oceans makes it difficult to cover every inch of the seabed. Nonetheless, with continued advancements in technology and the dedication of scientists and explorers, we are gaining a deeper understanding of the mysterious depths of our planet's oceans.海洋勘探现状近年来，海洋勘探领域取得了显著进展，随着科技的进步，深蓝的奥秘正被逐步揭开。
为什么海洋勘探如此重要的英语作文120词
为什么海洋勘探如此重要的英语作文120词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Why Marine Exploration Is So ImportantMarine exploration is a crucial field of research that plays a significant role in understanding our oceans and the life they support. The oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface, and yet we have only explored a small fraction of them. Through marine exploration, scientists are able to uncover valuable information about the ocean's biology, geology, and climate, which can help us better understand and protect this vital ecosystem.One of the most important reasons for conducting marine exploration is to study marine biodiversity. The oceans are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are still unknown to science. By exploring the depths of the ocean, scientists are able to discover new species and learn more about the interconnected web of life that exists in the marine environment. This knowledge is essential for conservation effortsand for understanding the impacts of human activities on marine ecosystems.In addition to studying biodiversity, marine exploration also plays a crucial role in understanding the geology and physical processes of the oceans. By mapping the seafloor and studying the movement of ocean currents, scientists can gain insights into how the oceans shape the Earth's climate and environment. This knowledge is essential for predicting and mitigating the impacts of climate change, as changes in the oceans can havefar-reaching effects on the planet as a whole.Furthermore, marine exploration is important for discovering valuable resources that can benefit society. The oceans contain a wealth of minerals, energy sources, and genetic resources that have the potential to improve our lives. By exploring the depths of the ocean, scientists can identify new sources of renewable energy, find minerals that are essential for technology and industry, and uncover genetic resources that can be used in medicine and biotechnology.Overall, marine exploration is a vital field of research that provides invaluable insights into the oceans and the life they support. By studying marine biodiversity, understanding the geology and physical processes of the oceans, and discoveringvaluable resources, scientists can help to protect and sustainably manage this essential ecosystem for future generations. As we continue to explore and learn more about the oceans, we can better appreciate the beauty and complexity of our planet's marine environment and work towards a more sustainable future for all life on Earth.篇2Why is Marine Exploration So Important?Marine exploration plays a critical role in our understanding of the oceans and the vast biodiversity they contain. The oceans cover over 70% of the Earth's surface, yet less than 5% of the world's oceans have been explored. There are numerous reasons why marine exploration is so important:1. Biodiversity: The oceans are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, many of which have yet to be discovered or studied. By exploring the oceans, we can gain a better understanding of marine ecosystems and the many species that inhabit them.2. Natural Resources: The oceans are a rich source of natural resources, including fish, oil, gas, minerals, and renewable energysources like wind, waves, and tides. Marine exploration helps us identify and exploit these resources in a sustainable manner.3. Climate Change: The oceans play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. By studying the oceans, we can gain insights into how climate change is impacting marine ecosystems and how we can mitigate its effects.4. Human Health: Many marine organisms produce compounds with potential medicinal properties. By exploring the oceans, we can discover new drugs and treatments that could benefit human health.5. National Security: The oceans are a key strategic asset for many countries, providing opportunities for trade, transportation, and communication. Marine exploration helps us understand and protect these vital maritime interests.In conclusion, marine exploration is essential for expanding our knowledge of the oceans and the valuable resources they contain. By investing in marine exploration, we can unlock the potential of the oceans and ensure their sustainable use for future generations.篇3Ocean exploration is crucial for a variety of reasons. The oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface and are home to a vast array of marine life. By exploring the oceans, scientists can better understand the ecosystems that exist within them and the impact that human activity is having on these delicate environments.One of the key reasons why ocean exploration is so important is because it can help us to better understand and protect marine species. By studying the behavior and habitats of marine animals, scientists can identify ways to mitigate threats such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. This information is essential for the conservation of marine species and the preservation of biodiversity in our oceans.In addition to studying marine life, ocean exploration is also important for understanding the geology and geography of the ocean floor. By exploring the ocean depths, scientists can learn more about underwater volcanoes, hydrothermal vents, and other unique geological features. This information is not only valuable for scientific research but also for understanding natural hazards such as tsunamis and earthquakes.Furthermore, ocean exploration is essential for uncovering valuable resources that lie beneath the ocean surface. Theoceans are home to a wealth of minerals, oil, and gas deposits that could potentially be extracted for use in industry. By exploring the ocean floor, scientists can identify areas with high concentrations of these resources and develop strategies for their sustainable exploitation.Overall, ocean exploration is crucial for advancing our understanding of the marine environment, protecting marine species, and uncovering valuable resources. It is essential that we continue to invest in ocean exploration and research in order to ensure the health and sustainability of our oceans for future generations.。
The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems
The Impact of Climate Change on MarineEcosystemsClimate change has become a pressing issue in recent years, with its impact being felt across the globe. One of the most affected areas by climate change is marine ecosystems. The rising temperatures, changing ocean currents, and increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are all contributing to the degradation of marine ecosystems. This has far-reaching consequences for both the environment and human society, making it a critical issue that needs to be addressed. One of the most significant impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems is the acidification of the oceans. As the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increase, a portion of it is absorbed by the oceans, leading to a decrease in the pH levels of the water. This acidification has detrimental effects on marine life, particularly on organisms with calcium carbonate shells, such as corals and mollusks. The reduced pH levels make it harder for these organisms to build and maintain their shells, leading to a decline in their populations. This not only disrupts the balance of marine ecosystems but also affects the food chain and the livelihoods of those who depend on these organisms for sustenance. In addition to acidification, rising sea temperatures are also having a profound impact on marine ecosystems. The increase in temperatures is causing the bleaching of coral reefs, which occurs when the corals expel the algae living in their tissues due to stress. This not only leads to the loss of the vibrant colors of the reefs but also weakens the corals, making them more susceptible to diseases and death. As coral reefs are crucial habitats for a diverse range of marine species, their decline has significant implications for the biodiversity and resilience of marine ecosystems. Furthermore, climate change is altering ocean currents and patterns, leading to changes in the distribution and abundance of marine species. This has implications for fisheries and the livelihoods of coastal communities that rely on marine resources for their sustenance. The shifting of marine species can also lead to conflicts over resources and disrupt the balance of marine ecosystems, as some species may thrive while others struggle to survive in new environments. The impact of climate change on marine ecosystems is notonly limited to environmental consequences but also has socio-economic implications. Coastal communities that depend on fishing and tourism are particularly vulnerable to the degradation of marine ecosystems. The decline of fish stocks and the degradation of coral reefs can have severe consequences for the livelihoods and food security of these communities. Additionally, the loss of coral reefs and other marine habitats can have a negative impact on the tourism industry, affecting the economies of coastal regions. Addressing the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems requires concerted efforts at both the local and global levels. Mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to slowing down the acidification and warming of the oceans. Additionally, implementing sustainable fishing practices and establishing marine protected areas can help to conserve marine biodiversity and enhance theresilience of marine ecosystems. Furthermore, supporting and empowering coastal communities to adapt to the changes in marine ecosystems is essential for ensuring their sustainability and well-being. In conclusion, the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems is a complex and pressing issue with far-reaching consequences. It not only threatens the biodiversity and resilience of marine ecosystems but also has socio-economic implications for coastal communities. Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts to mitigate climate change and to implement sustainable practices that conserve marine biodiversity and support the livelihoods of those who depend on marine resources. It is crucial for all stakeholders, including governments, communities, and individuals, to work together to address the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems for thewell-being of the planet and future generations.。
中国海洋探索成就英文作文
中国海洋探索成就英文作文China's achievements in marine exploration have been impressive over the past few decades. With the development of technology and the increasing awareness of the importance of ocean resources, China has made great strides in exploring and utilizing the ocean.In recent years, China has made significant progress in deep-sea exploration. The development of manned submersibles such as the Jiaolong has enabled scientists to conduct in-depth research on the ocean floor and its resources. With successful dives reaching depths of over 7,000 meters, China has set new records in deep-sea exploration. These achievements have not only expanded our knowledge of the ocean, but also have great potential for the development of marine resources.China has also made important breakthroughs in marine scientific research. The establishment of marine research institutions and the implementation of various research programs have greatly enhanced our understanding of marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and climate change. These effortshave contributed to the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.Furthermore, China has been actively involved in international cooperation in marine exploration. By participating in joint research projects, sharingscientific data, and promoting technological exchanges, China has contributed to the global effort to explore and protect the ocean.Overall, China's achievements in marine exploration are significant and have laid a solid foundation for future developments in ocean science and technology.中国近几十年来在海洋探索方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。
海洋探索的现状英语作文大学
海洋探索的现状英语作文大学The vastness and depth of the ocean have always fascinated humanity, sparking a never-ending quest to unlock its mysteries. Ocean exploration, a field that has seen significant advancements in recent years, offers insights into the origins of life, the functioning of the global ecosystem, and potential resources that couldbenefit humanity. However, this quest is fraught with challenges, and the current status of ocean exploration reveals a complex picture of progress and limitations.Technological advancements have been the driving force behind many of the achievements in ocean exploration. Remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have enabled scientists to access regions of the ocean that were previously inaccessible. These vehicles can traverse the depths of the ocean, capturing images and collecting data that inform our understanding of the underwater world. Additionally, advancements in sonar and other acoustic technologies have allowed for more precise mapping of the seabed, revealing the intricate details of ocean floor geology.However, despite these technological leaps, ocean exploration still faces significant challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the vastness of the ocean itself. The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, and most of it remains unexplored. Even with advanced technology, it is still a monumental task to map and understand the entire ocean.Another challenge is the extreme conditions found in the deep sea. The pressure, darkness, and cold temperatures make it difficult for humans to survive and conduct research. While technology has enabled us to send robots into these environments, there are still limitations to what they can accomplish. For instance, AUVs and ROVs may not be able to replicate the complex interactions and observations that a human scientist can make.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of ocean exploration are immense. The ocean holds a wealth of biodiversity, and studying it can lead to new discoveries in biology and ecology. Additionally, the seabed may contain valuable mineral resources that could be essential for future economic growth. Ocean exploration could alsolead to new technologies and methods for sustainable energy production, such as ocean thermal energy conversion and wave energy.Looking ahead, the future of ocean exploration appears bright, but it also requires a concerted effort from the global scientific community. Continued technological advancements, including the development of more advanced robots and sensors, will be crucial in expanding our understanding of the ocean. Simultaneously, it is essential to prioritize sustainability and environmental protectionin all ocean exploration activities to mitigate thepotential negative impacts on marine ecosystems.Moreover, international cooperation is essential for effective ocean exploration. The ocean is a global resource, and it requires a global effort to understand and protect。
保护海洋英语高级作文
保护海洋英语高级作文英文回答：The ocean is a vast and complex ecosystem that supports an incredible diversity of life. It provides food, oxygen, and livelihoods for billions of people around the world. However, the ocean is under increasing threat from human activities, such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change.Pollution is one of the most serious threats to the ocean. Every year, millions of tons of waste are dumpedinto the ocean, including plastics, chemicals, and sewage. This pollution can harm marine life, damage coral reefs, and contaminate seafood.Overfishing is another major threat to the ocean. Fishing has increased dramatically in recent decades, and many fish stocks are now depleted. Overfishing can disrupt marine ecosystems and reduce the availability of food forother animals.Climate change is also having a significant impact on the ocean. The ocean is absorbing heat from the atmosphere, which is causing it to warm and acidify. This is harming marine life, coral reefs, and other ocean ecosystems.Protecting the ocean is essential for the health of our planet and the well-being of humanity. There are a number of things that can be done to protect the ocean, including:Reducing pollution by reducing the amount of wastethat is dumped into the ocean and by recycling and reusing materials.Ending overfishing by managing fisheries sustainably and reducing fishing effort.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to slow climate change and mitigate its impacts on the ocean.By taking these steps, we can help to protect the oceanfor future generations.中文回答：海洋是一个广阔而复杂的生态系统，它支持着地球上令人难以置信的多样化生命。
关于重视海洋探索的英语作文
关于重视海洋探索的英语作文英文回答：I believe that ocean exploration is extremely important for the future of our planet. The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, yet we have only explored a small fraction of it. There are still so many mysteries waitingto be discovered beneath the waves.For example, did you know that we have only explored about 5% of the world's oceans? There could be countless new species of marine life, as well as valuable resources, waiting to be found. By studying the ocean, we can alsolearn more about climate change and its impact on marine ecosystems.In addition, the ocean plays a crucial role inregulating the Earth's climate and providing food and livelihoods for millions of people around the world. By understanding the ocean better, we can work towardsprotecting it and ensuring its sustainability for future generations.中文回答：我认为海洋探索对于地球的未来非常重要。
生物载体对海底冷泉-热液极端环境的地球化学记录
生物载体对海底冷泉-热液极端环境的地球化学记录李 鑫，曹 红，孙治雷，耿 威，张喜林，徐翠玲，吴能友，闫大伟，秦双双，张现荣，翟 滨，王利波Geochemical records of biological carriers on deepsea hydrothermal vent and methane seep fieldsLI Xin, CAO Hong, SUN Zhilei, GENG Wei, ZHANG Xilin, XU Cuiling, WU Nengyou, YAN Dawei, QIN Shuangshuang, ZHANG Xianrong, ZHAI Bin, and WANG Libo在线阅读 View online: https:///10.16562/ki.0256-1492.2020121401您可能感兴趣的其他文章Articles you may be interested in南海南部浅表层柱状沉积物孔隙水地球化学特征对甲烷渗漏活动的指示Pore water geochemistry of shallow surface sediments in the southern South China Sea and its implications for methane seepage activities海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2021, 41(5): 112西南印度洋中脊岩石地球化学特征及其岩浆作用研究A review of studies on the magmatism at Southwest Indian Ridge from petrological and geochemical perspectives海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2021, 41(5): 126西太平洋弧后盆地的热液系统及其岩浆环境研究Seafloor hydrothermal system and its magmatic setting in the western Pacific back-arc basins海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2021, 41(5): 12海洋沉积物中金属依赖型甲烷厌氧氧化作用研究进展及展望Research progress and prospects of metal-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation in marine sediments海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2021, 41(5): 58海洋环境中甲烷好氧氧化过程的研究进展A review on microbial aerobic methane oxidation in marine environment海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2021, 41(5): 67南海北部陆坡神狐海域SH-CL38站位的粒度特征及沉积记录Sediment grain size characteristics of the Core SH-CL38 in the Shenhu area on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea 海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2021, 41(5): 90关注微信公众号，获得更多资讯信息DOI: 10.16562/ki.0256-1492.2020121401生物载体对海底冷泉-热液极端环境的地球化学记录李鑫1,2,3，曹红2,3，孙治雷2,3，耿威2,3，张喜林2,3，徐翠玲2,3，吴能友2,3，闫大伟2,3,4，秦双双2,3,4，张现荣2,3，翟滨2,3，王利波2,31. 中海油田服务股份有限公司油田化学事业部上海作业公司，上海 2003352. 自然资源部天然气水合物重点实验室，中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所，青岛 2660713. 青岛海洋国家科学与技术试点实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室，青岛 2660714. 中国海洋大学，青岛 266100摘要：海底冷泉-热液极端环境是岩石圈与外部圈层进行物质交换和能量流动的主要窗口，其独特的地质条件和营养模式孕育了繁茂的生物群落和生态系统。
中考英语海洋资源保护单选题40题
中考英语海洋资源保护单选题40题1.The protection of marine resources is very _.A.importanceB.importantC.importantlyD.importances答案：B。
本题考查形容词的用法。
A 选项“importance”是名词“重要性”；B 选项“important”是形容词“重要的”；C 选项“importantly”是副词“重要地”；D 选项“importances”是名词的复数形式，此处“is”后面需要接形容词，所以选B。
2.We should pay more attention to _ of marine resources.A.protectB.protectiveC.protectionD.protecting答案：C。
本题考查名词的用法。
A 选项“protect”是动词“保护”；B 选项“protective”是形容词“保护的”；C 选项“protection”是名词“保护”；D 选项“protecting”是动名词形式，“the protection of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的保护”，所以选C。
3.Marine resources are _ to human beings.A.valueB.valuableC.valuelessD.values答案：B。
本题考查形容词的用法。
A 选项“value”是名词“价值”；B 选项“valuable”是形容词“有价值的”；C 选项“valueless”是形容词“没有价值的”；D 选项“values”是名词的复数形式或动词“重视”的第三人称单数形式，此处表示“海洋资源对人类是有价值的”，所以选B。
4.It is _ for us to protect marine resources.A.necessarilyB.necessaryC.necessityD.necessaries答案：B。