american education system
American education system
American Education SystemThe American education system is confusing and different from the education system in our country. It offers the widest education choices for students in the world. In fact, an student in American can pursue anything from nuclear science to film and dance. American education possibilities are almost endless!Perhaps one of the most impressive facts is the large number of presidents, prime ministers and leaders who have experienced the American education system and graduated from a university or school in the USA. In many fields and industries, the American education system offers the most cutting-edge, sought-after programs at the world's best schools. That is why graduating from an accredited American school and being exposed to the rigors of the American education system is an investment in the future.Primary and Secondary SchoolMost Americans attend twelve years of primary and secondary school. With a secondary school ("high school") diploma or certificate, a student can enter college, university, vocational (job training) school, secretarial school, and other professional schools.School begins around age six for U.S. children. They attend five or six years of primary school. Next they go to secondary school, which consists of either two three- year programs or a three-year and a four-year program. These are called "middle school" or "junior high school" and "senior high school" (often just called "high school"). Americans call these twelve years of primary and secondary school the first through twelfth "grades." This may be accomplished either at public (or government-operated) schools, or at private schools.Higher EducationAfter finishing high school (twelfth grade), U.S. students may go on to college or university. College or university study is known as "higher education." Study at a college or university leading to the Bachelor's Degree is known as "undergraduate" education. Study beyond the Bachelor's Degree is known as "graduate" school, or "postgraduate" education. Advanced or graduate degrees include law, medicine, the M.B.A., and the Ph.D. (doctorate).Different sorts of Universities and Colleges:1. State College or UniversityA state school is supported and run by a state or local government. Each of the 50 U.S. states operates at least one state university and possibly several state colleges. Some state schools have the word “State” in their names.2. Private College or UniversityThese schools are operated privately, not by a branch of the government. Tuition will usually be higher than at state schools. Often, private colleges and universities are smaller in size than state schools.3. Two-Year CollegeA two-year college admits high school graduates and awards an Associate's Degree. Some two-year colleges are state-supported, or public; others are private. You should find out if the Associate's Degree(准学士学位，专科毕业证书)will qualifyyou for a job in your country. In some countries, students need a Bachelor's Degree to get a good job. Two-year college or "junior" college graduates usually transfer to four-year colleges or universities, where they complete the Bachelor's Degree in two or more additional years.4. Community CollegeThis is a two-year state, or public college. Community colleges serve a local community, usually a city or county. Many of the students are commuters who live at home, or evening students who work during the day.Most, but not all governments, recognize degrees from junior and community colleges.5. Professional SchoolA professional school trains students in fields such as art, music, engineering, business, and other professions. Some are part of universities. Others are separate schools. Some offer graduate degrees.6. Institute of TechnologyThis is a school which offers at least four years of study in science and technology. Some institutes of technology have graduate programs. Others offer shorter courses.7. Technical InstituteA technical institute trains students in fields such as medical technology or industrial engineering. Although the course may prepare you for the career you want, the degree may or may not be equivalent to a college or university degree. Some colleges and universities do not accept credits from students who have attended technical institutes and want to transfer.8. Church-related SchoolMany U.S. colleges and universities were founded by religious groups. The relationship, however, between the school and the religious organization may be very flexible. Sometimes, these schools prefer to admit students who are members of the sponsoring religious group. Nearly all these schools welcome students of all religions and beliefs. Traditionally, many church-related schools have required that students take Bible courses and attend chapel services. But these practices are becoming less common.。
美国学校英文作文
美国学校英文作文英文：As a student in the United States, I have experienced both the benefits and challenges of the American education system. One of the biggest advantages is the emphasis on critical thinking and creativity. Teachers encourage students to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to problems. This has helped me develop my problem-solving skills and think more independently.However, one of the challenges I have faced is the heavy workload. American schools often assign a lot of homework and require students to participate in extracurricular activities. This can be overwhelming and stressful, especially when trying to balance academics with other responsibilities. Additionally, the pressure to perform well on standardized tests can be intense.Despite these challenges, I appreciate theopportunities that the American education system has provided me. I have been able to take a variety of classesin different subjects and explore my interests. I have also had the chance to meet students from diverse backgroundsand learn from their perspectives.中文：作为在美国的学生，我经历了美国教育系统的优点和挑战。
美国的教育体系
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教育活动均限于一种单独的专业
凡拟投考某种专科学院的学生，通常要先接受二年、三年、 甚至 四年的专业预备性的文理科教育 。
医学博士（M.D.）及法学博士（J.D.），必须接受三 至五年的专科训练，始具备领受此类学位的资格
有些学院，更限制非美国居民或公民入学，为的是不 想为其它国家培训专门人材。
军事学校（Millitary Academies）
美国大学的类别
（1）初级学院（Junior or Community College） （2）文理学院（College of Liberal Arts and Sciences或简称
Liberal Arts College） （3）综合性大学（Comprehensive University,或简称
大学前(pre-college)的教育 : 义务（免费）的中小学教育，当然 进入私保立育学学校校就(n读ur的se话ry，sc便ho要o缴l) 付 相当昂幼贵儿的园学(k费ind。ergarden)
小学 (primary school) 初中 (junior high school) 高中(high school)
美国的学位
硕士学位（Master‘ Degree ）
工商通管过理G学.R硕.E.士考(试M.B.A. ) (Graduate R(ecMoardstEexramofinBatuiosnin) ess Administration)
博士学位（Doctorate） 英语能力（verbal ability）
综合性大学（University）
必须附设研究院（ Graduate Schools ）， 颁授高级学位——硕士及博士 （这是与学院最为不同的地方）
American education system
Health Foods Theatre Arts Physical Education Adaptive and Development Physical Education Art Exploration Band Chorus Orchestra Technology Elective Guidance Student Assistance Foreign Language Technology Computer
初等教育
教育宗旨:不统一。 教育机构 ：小学。学制，公立小学居 多 教学组织：班级授课制为主，老师不 分科。 教学特点：教学要求、内容和深度低， 游戏中学习。注重将各种课程教学活 动和课外活动结合起来。
中等教育
教育宗旨：不统一。 教育目标：双重。 教育机构 ：公立中学90%左右，私立约 占10%。 学校类型：综合中学、一般中学、职业 技术学校、特科中学、教会中学、独立 中学等。
中等教育任务：教学、指导和服务。 教学：组织形式灵活多样，分科教学， 班级授课制。小班化教学，学生走进 老师的教室。 指导：设咨询服务机构、指导员等。 服务：医院、图书馆、养老院、幼儿 园、博物馆等义务服务。
新泽西州一所公立中学的学生课表
第一节 第二节 第三节 第四节 A 第四节 B 第五节 A 第五节 B 第六节 A 第六节 B 第七节 第八节 第九节 8:00——8:51 8:54——9:35 9:38——10:19 10:22——10:43 10:43——11:04 11:07——11:28 11:28——11:49 11:52——12:13 12:13——12:35 12:38——13:19 13:22——14:03 14:06——14:47
American education system
美国教育和中国教育的不同的英语作文
美国教育和中国教育的不同的英语作文【中英文实用版】Title: Differences Between American Education and Chinese EducationEducation systems around the world vary significantly, reflecting the unique cultures, values, and priorities of each nation.Two countries with starkly different educational approaches are the United States and China.This essay will explore the key differences between American education and Chinese education.In the American education system, there is a strong emphasis on individualism and creativity.Students are encouraged to think critically, question authority, and pursue their own interests.The curriculum is often more flexible and allows for a broader range of subjects to be studied.American education also places a significant focus on preparing students for life after graduation, with a strong emphasis on career and technical education.On the other hand, the Chinese education system is known for its emphasis on discipline, rote learning, and academic rigor.Students are expected to memorize vast amounts of information and perform well on exams.The curriculum is more structured, with a focus on traditional subjects such as mathematics, science, and language arts.Chinese education also places a strong emphasis on discipline and respect forauthority.Another key difference between the two systems is the role of parents and teachers.In America, parents are often more involved in their children"s education, and there is a greater emphasis on student-teacher communication.Teachers are seen as facilitators of learning, and the relationship between students and teachers is often more egalitarian.In contrast, Chinese education places a stronger emphasis on respect for authority and strict discipline.T eachers are seen as authorities, and students are expected to comply with their instructions.Parents also play a more passive role in their children"s education, with less involvement in school activities.Furthermore, the goals of education differ between the two countries.In America, the primary goal of education is often seen as preparing students for life after graduation, with a focus on developing critical thinking skills and fostering individuality.In China, the primary goal of education is often seen as preparing students for college and career success, with a focus on academic achievement and discipline.In conclusion, there are several key differences between American education and Chinese education.American education emphasizes individualism, creativity, and preparing students for life after graduation.Chinese education, on the other hand, emphasizes discipline, rote learning, and academic rigor.These differences reflect the uniquecultures, values, and priorities of each nation.。
The American education system听力答案
American Education System美国的教育体系The education system in the United States is controlled by state and local governments.But education laws are similar in each state.美国教育系统由州政府和当地政府管理，但是每个州的教育法相差不大。
For example, in all 50 states and 6 territories, all children must attend school from the age of 6or 7 to the age of 16.Public schools are free of charge for grades 1 through 12.例如，在全部50个州和6个地区中，所有的孩子从6,7岁至16岁必须上学，公立学校从1年级至12年级免费。
Private schools also operate in all states and territories.所有的州和地区都开办私立学校。
Some private schools are operated by churches and religious groups.Other private schools are not linked to any religious organization.有些私立学校由教堂和宗教团体经营，有些私立学校则跟宗教团体室无瓜葛。
Private schools must be approved by the state in which they operate.私立学校必须通过其所在地的州政府的批准才可开办。
Most private schools do not receive government money.The parents of private school students pay the school.大部分私立学校不接受政府拨款，而是由学生家长负担学费。
American-educational-system美国教育系统
American Educational SystemUnited States of America has one of the most effective educational systems in the world because it ensures quality to the children of the country. The system is highly sophisticated and constructed with special care given to the educational needs of the student community. The Federal Government has enforced strict laws to make sure that each and every person is benefited with basic knowledge regardless of their financial conditions. After completing the post-secondary education, one can move on to pursue the graduate, doctorate and even post-doctorate studies. The American educational system also nurtures extracurricular activities of students, along with providing them a highly competitive curriculum. The education system of USA functions under the U.S. Department of Education. Let's find out more below!美国拥有世界上最有效的教育系统,因为它确保了质量的孩子。
美国教育制度英文
The System of American Education Abstract: Compared with other big powers in the world, the United Sates of America is a very young country in the history of the world. Its education started too late, but whose development is very rapid. In fact, American educational system plays an important role in this situation.Keyword: American; system; educationThe United States is very strong in education and shoulders huge task of education. To discuss education in the United States is a very complicated problem, because it is a multicultural country. American education is also diverse reflecting on the education, there is no unified national education system in the United States and fifty states have 50 different education system. There is no doubt that mang people pay much attention to the system of American education. The major difference in education system between American and most other countries is that the education of the United States is for everyone in society, not only for a few people. American educational system can be best understood as a kind of social institutions that reflect the basic beliefs and fundamental principles of the nation, rather than simply a kind of skill-training places where students are prepared to get ajob.1 All in all, the system of American education has its own special features and attract a lot of countries’attention.I. The History of American educationAs one of the basic contents of social life, education has a close relationship with one nation’s growth. There were many people graduated from Oxford College and Cambridge College between the first English settlers to America in the colonial era of 17th century. It is estimated that there is a college student out of every 40 to 50 families. This immigration of higher education background made them attach great importance to education. And the early immigrants from England needed a kind of culture to help them understand The Bible by themselves because of their devotion to religion. These two factors made the education of America start. Harvard College was founded as early as 1636, only fifteen years after the Pilgrim Fathers had landed in the New World.2 William Mary university was built in 1639 and Yale university was established in 1701. Before 1776 when America declared independence from Great Britain, eight other colleges came into existence.3 All these indicate that Americans have shown a great concern for education since early colonial times. Between1825 and 1850, public education was established in America. All states were built basic education system which was open to all children States and without religious discrimination and the basis of economic conditions. Many public universities and colleges also appeared and they enriched the education of America along with a large number of private colleges.II. The S tructure of School SystemThe American education of all types and at all levels join each other in structure and communicate with each other up and down. At any rate, from elementary school through college, Americans hold the belief that everyone deserves a fair and equal opportunity to get a good education, and that part of the responsibility of the government is to make sure that such an opportunity is not denied to any one of them.4 One of the striking features, differ American education system from other European countries’education system, call a monorail system. It formed in the second half of the 19th century and can be specifically divided into the bottom-up structure: primary school, secondary school, and then university. "Rail" is the number of class in one grade.The current school system of America education also reflects the feature of the combination of unity and diversity.Due to a thorough system of decentralization in education, America has no unified national educational current system of America education is basically fallen into following parts : elementary education and secondary education for 12 years, 4 years of higher education, and graduate school, the total course of 20 years or so. There are many different kinds of preschool education institutions in America. No matter public or private, it can be roughly divided into nursery school for children aged 3 ~ 5 and the kindergarten recruit children aged 4 ~ 6; Elementary education is distributed into public education and private education, which pays attention to develop the potential of children; There are mainly four years, six years to construct and three kinds of three-thirds system in secondary school in America. Its main part is the comprehensive school and its minor part are the general education and vocational and technical education. Besides, there are also separate secondary schools, vocational and technical schools, says middle school and other high school; The lessons of higher education colleges and universities in America are divided into four categories: a two-year college community college tertiary, liberal arts college four-year college, universities and professional schools.5III. The Education ManagementAmerican education management implements the high degree of decentralization. In America, the education management is the responsibility of the state or local government, rather than the federal government. As early as in 1791, the 10th amendment of the constitution of America has been defined, the federal government does not have the permission to manage education and education is charged by the states. The powers of the ministry of education in American federal government are very limited, whose main responsibility is to distribute education grants to the states according to the intentions of congress, as well as offer scholarships to American domestic students. The states of America are equipped with the education minister who are in charge of drawing up the state's education policy and lead the subordinate organizations to implement these policies. While according to the state law, all states mostly give the management right of public school to the local school districts, in addition to set up the state board of education and make the basic policy of education’s development. Therefore, the management right of elementary education and secondary education actually belongs to the local school districts and the local public school management system inwhich the school district plays the leading role ha been established.6 American universities all have their own characteristics and they are different from the teaching guidelines, professional Settings, test project to small problems such as admission to the TOEFL scores and application fee and so on.IV. The Goals and Purposes of EducationHistorically, the chief aim of education in early times was literacy in order that people might be able to read and write the Bible and laws. When the republic was founded, literacy was still a primary objective, but for the new purpose of fulfilling the obligations of citizenship in the new country. Under the new system, each individual citizen was obligated to vote according to his own opinions and conscience, and to take part in the discussion and decision making at local, state, and national levels. As the nation grew in population and in territory, as its economy expanded, and particularly as the industrial revolution changed the complexity of life and citizenship, education grew in importance and its goals and purposes became more diverse and comprehensive. If the objectives of education in America were to be reduced to a single sentence, it might be summarized as follows: tofacilitate the development of each individual to the maximum extent of his or her capability for his or her own benefit and that of society.7The education methods of Western countries are close to nature and more closer to the society. In China, the purpose of education is to pass school exams and have a thorough understanding of knowledge while the western students pay more attention to ability of practice and exercise. The study of American students is mainly to explore and develop students' innovative thinking. The advantage of American education is to pay more attention to the students' ability of independent thinking, their way of thinking to the problem and cultivate students' ability of dialectical can prepare well for entering the society which attaches importance to the innovative thinking. Its education goal is adapted to the requirements of creating a society with talent intensive.There is no doubt that the eduction system of China and America is different. The differences are as follows: Firstly, the teaching goal of these two countries’elementary education is different. China's primary education will develop children’s intelligence and the children takes high marks as a primary goal, while in America, its only purpose is tocultivate children’s creativity; Secondly, the attitudes towards performance are different. For Chinese children, a bad report card will make him or her receive pressure from all sides. However, the year-end report cards of students in America are their own private goods. Parents also won't give too much pressure to their children and abilities in their heart are more important than scores; Lastly, there are differences between the two countries in knowledge view. China's education pays attention to the accumulation of knowledge, cultivate the students' respect for knowledge and authority,the inheritance of knowledge and the construction of knowledge system. America’s education attaches much importance to train students' practical use of knowledge, their critical spirit to the knowledge and authority and the expansion and creation of knowledge. These two different ways of education express their different attitude towards knowledge.8 All in all, education is a cultural phenomenon, different education reflects different cultural connotations. The education method or education system which is suitable for the society of the America maybe not adapt to China's current social education system. what we need is the combination of localization and internationalization of modern education.References1.王恩铭：美国文化教程,上海,复旦大学出版社,2011年4月第1版2.王恩铭：英语国家概况,上海,外语教育出版社3.刘燕敏:素质教育在美国,黑龙江科学技术出版社,2013年6月4.陈廖娜：美国教育史概略,北京；北京广播电视大学学报,2009年第2期总第51期5.王英杰：美国高等教育发展与改革百年回眸,武汉；高等教育研究,2000年第1期,31-38页6.徐双荣：美国特许学校面面观,太原；教学与管理,2000年9月,73-75页。
american education system听力原文
american education system听力原文The American education system is a highly complex and multifaceted system that is designed to provide students with knowledge and skills necessary for future success. The system is comprised of several layers, starting from primary education all the way up to tertiary education and beyond.The primary education in the US is provided by elementary schools. Elementary schools typically cater to children from Kindergarten to Grade 5 or Grade 6, depending on the state. The focus of primary education is on developing foundational knowledge in subjects such as mathematics, science, language arts, etc. Elementary schools also place a great deal of emphasis on developing good study habits and social skills in children.The next level of education in the US is referred to as secondary education. Secondary education is provided by high schools, which cater to students from Grades 9-12. The focus of secondary education is on providing a well-rounded education to students that will prepare them for further studies or the workforce. In high school, students are expected to take a diverse range of courses, including core subjects such as mathematics, English, science, and social studies, as well as elective courses such as art, music, and foreign languages.Upon successful completion of secondary education, students may choose to pursue higher education at either a community college or a four-year university. Community colleges offer two-year degrees and vocational training programs that provide students with the necessary skills to enter the workforce. Four-year universities offerbachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, and doctoral degrees across a wide range of disciplines.The American education system also places a special emphasis on extracurricular activities and athletics. Extracurricular activities such as clubs, sports teams, and community service projects are designed to provide students with a holistic educational experience. By participating in these activities, students learn important life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and time management.One of the most significant aspects of the American education system is the emphasis on standardized testing. Standardized testing is used to determine student achievement, evaluate school performance, and make decisions regarding academic programs and curriculum development. Commonly used standardized tests include the SAT, ACT, AP exams, and state-level assessments. Overall, the American education system is constantly evolving and adapting to meet the needs of students, society, and the economy. Despite its challenges, the system remains one of the most comprehensive and advanced education systems in the world.。
American education system
American education system公立学校、教育代券、特许学校和家庭教育是最重要的四种教育体制。
Public schools, education generation stamps, charter schools and family education is the most important four education system.1、公立学校美国学生中约85％所上的学校是纳税人资助的学校，这种学校一般是有着184年的历史且一直尚未进行改革。
与其他国家的学校相比，美国学校在这方面做的还不够令人满意。
American students about 85% of the school is taxpayer funding of the school, the school is generally has a history of 184 years and has been have not yet to reform. Compared with other countries in the school, the school in this respect do enough satisfactory.公立学校中费用一直是居高不下，作为主要的教育资助的当地政府承担着沉重的财政负担Public schools has been high cost, as the main education funding for the local government of the heavy financial burden2、教育代券教育代券是把子女送到公立学校读书所需的年均费用，依照此选择方案，家长可选择用代用券去任何一个他们想去的学校，无论公立、私立的均可，它可以如数返还你的税费并如实告之你的钱数，你用它选择自己的学校。
Education and the children to coupons are public schools with an annual expenses needed, according to the alternatives that parents can choose to use alternative coupons to any a go to the school they want to, regardless of public and private all can, it can receive as much return your taxes and truthfully inform you of the money, you use it to choose their own schoo l.3、特许学校特许学校算得上公立学校，因为它也是靠税费来筹集资金并经当地学校机构允许后经营的，与传统公立学校不同的是政府不直接管辖其行政事务，如课程的设置和老师的聘请。
美国的教育 英语作文
The American education system is renowned for its diversity and flexibility,offering a wide range of educational opportunities to students of all ages and backgrounds.Heres an overview of its key features:1.Early Education:In the United States,education begins with preschool for children around the age of three or four.This is followed by kindergarten,which serves as an introduction to formal learning.2.Primary and Secondary Education:The primary education includes elementary school for students from grades1through5or6,depending on the state.Secondary education is divided into middle school,which covers grades6through8,and high school,which includes grades9through12.3.Curriculum:The curriculum in American schools is comprehensive,covering subjects like mathematics,English,science,social studies,and physical education.There is also a strong emphasis on extracurricular activities,including sports,arts,and clubs.4.Standardized Testing:Students in the United States are often required to take standardized tests to measure their academic progress.These tests can influence school funding and student placement in advanced courses.5.College and University Education:Higher education in the U.S.is offered by a vast array of institutions,from community colleges to research universities.Students can choose from a wide range of majors and specializations,and there is a strong emphasis on research and innovation.6.Financial Aid:Many students rely on financial aid to attend college,including scholarships,grants,loans,and workstudy programs.The availability and amount of financial aid can vary greatly depending on the students financial situation and academic performance.7.Flexibility and Choice:One of the hallmarks of the American education system is the flexibility it offers to students.They can often choose their courses,the pace at which they learn,and even the type of institution they attend.8.Diversity:The American student body is incredibly diverse,reflecting the countrys multicultural society.This diversity is embraced and often celebrated in the classroom.9.Teacher Training and Professional Development:Teachers in the U.S.are required to have a bachelors degree and often a stateissued teaching credential.There is a focus oncontinuous professional development to keep teaching methods current and effective.10.Technology Integration:American schools are increasingly integrating technology into the classroom,using computers,tablets,and interactive whiteboards to enhance learning.11.Criticism and Challenges:Despite its strengths,the American education system faces challenges such as disparities in funding between wealthy and underprivileged schools, the achievement gap between different socioeconomic groups,and debates over standardized testing and curriculum standards.12.Global Outlook:American education is also characterized by its global outlook,with many institutions offering international study programs and encouraging students to engage with global issues.In conclusion,the American education system is a complex and dynamic entity that seeks to provide a highquality education to all students while also adapting to the changing needs of society and the economy.。
American_educational_system
General Introduction
American public schools have four basic characteristics in common: • • • • locally controlled, free from religious influence, coeducational, publicly supported by taxes.
Three features of Educational system
1. education as a solution to various social problems. 2. more years of schooling for a larger percentage of the population than other countries. (1)Today more than 56 million Americans are attending a wide variety of schools and universities across the nation. (2)About half of all the people in the country between the ages of 18 and 25 attend a university. 3. educational institutions primarily governed by local authorities rather than by federal ones.
3, Famous Universities
Ivy League and MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)麻 麻 省理工 , etc. • Ivy League(常青藤盟校） 常青藤盟校） 常青藤盟校
美国教育制度
Understanding the American Education SystemThe American education system offers a rich field of choices for international students. There is such an array of schools, programs and locations that the choices may overwhelm students, even those from the U.S. As you begin your school search, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the American education system. Understanding the system will help you narrow your choices and develop your education plan.The Educational Structure:PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLPrior to higher education, American students attend primary and secondary school for a combined total of 12 years. These years are referred to as the first through twelfth grades.Around age six, U.S. children begin primary school, which is most commonly called “elementary school.” They attend fi ve or six years and then go onto secondary school.Secondary school consists of two programs: the fi rst is “middle school” or “junior high school” and the second program is “high school.” A diploma or certi ficate is awarded upon graduation from high school. After graduating high school (12th grade), U.S. students may go on to college or university. College or university study is known as “higher education.”GRADING SYSTEMJust like American students, you will have to submit your academic transcripts as part of your application for admission to university or college. Academic transcripts are official copies of your academic work. In the U.S. this includes your “grades” and “grade point average” (GPA), which are measurements of your academic achievement. Courses are commonly graded using percentages, which are converted into letter grades.The grading system and GPA in the U.S. can be confusing, especially for international students. The interpretation of grades has a lot of variation. For example, two students who attended different schools both submit their transcripts to the same university. They both have 3.5 GPAs, but one student attended an average high school, while the other attended a prestigious school that was academically challenging. The university might interpret their GPAs differently because the two schools have dramatically different standards.Therefore, there are some crucial things to keep in mind:You should find out the U.S. equivalent of the last level of education you completed in your home country. Pay close attention to the admission requirements of each university and college, as well as individual degree programs, which may have different requirements than the university. Regularly meet with an educational advisor or guidance counselor to make sure you are meeting the requirements.Your educational advisor or guidance counselor will be able to advise you on whether or not you must spend an extra year or two preparing for U.S. university admission. If an internationalstudent entered a U.S. university or college prior to being eligible to attend university in their own country, some countries’ governments and employers may not recognize the students’ U.S. education.ACADEMIC YEARThe school calendar usually begins in August or September and continues through May or June. The majority of new students begin in autumn, so it is a good idea for international students to also begin their U.S. university studies at this time. There is a lot of excitement at the beginning of the school year and students form many great friendships during this time, as they are all adjusting to a new phase of academic life. Additionally, many courses are designed for students to take them in sequence, starting in autumn and continuing through the year.The academic year at many schools is composed of two terms called “semesters.” (Some schools use a three-term calendar known as the “trimester” system.) Still, others further divide the year into the quarter system of four terms, including an optional summer session. Basically, if you exclude the summer session, the academic year is either comprised of two semesters or three quarter terms.THE U.S. HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM: LEVELS OF STUDYFirst Level: Undergraduate"The American system is much more open. In Hong Kong you just learn what the teacher writes on the board. In America, you discuss the issues and focus more on ideas."A student who is attending a college or university and has not earned a bachelor’s degree, is studying at the undergraduate level. It typically takes about four years to earn a bachelor’s degree. You can either begin your studies in pursuit of a bachel or’s degree at a community college or a four-year university or college.Your first two years of study you will generally be required to take a wide variety of classes in different subjects, commonly known as prerequisite courses: literature, science, the social sciences, the arts, history, and so forth. This is so you achieve a general knowledge, a foundation, of a variety of subjects prior to focusing on a specific field of study.Many students choose to study at a community college in order to complete the first two years of prerequisite courses. They will earn an Associate of Arts (AA) transfer degree and then transfer to a four-year university or college.A “major” is the speci fic field of study in which your degree is focused. For example, if someone’s major is journalism, they will earn a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism. You will be required to take a certain number of courses in this field in order to meet the degree requirements of your major. You must choose your major at the beginning of your third year of school.A very unique characteristic of the American higher education system is that you can change your major multiple times if you choose. It is extremely common for American students to switch majors at some point in their undergraduate studies. Often, students discover a differentfield that they excel in or enjoy. The American education system is very flexible. Keep in mind though that switching majors may result in more courses, which means more time and money.Second Level: Graduate in Pursui t of a Master’s DegreePresently, a college or university graduate with a bachelor’s degree may want to seriously think about graduate study in order to enter certain professions or advance their career. This degree is usually mandatory for higher-level positions in library science, engineering, behavioral health and education.Furthermore, international students from some countries are only permitted to study abroad at a graduate level. You should inquire about the credentials needed to get a job in your country before you apply to a postgraduate university in the USA.A graduate program is usually a division of a university or college. To gain admission, you will need to take the GRE (graduate record examination). Certain master’s programs require specifi c tests, such as the LSAT for law school, the GRE or GMAT for business school, and the MCAT for medical school.Graduate programs in pursuit of a master’s degree typically take one to two years to complete. For example, the MBA (master of business administration) is an extremely popular degree program that takes about two years. Other master’s programs, such as journalism, only take one year.The majority of a master’s program is spent in classroom study and a graduate student must prepare a long research paper called a “master’s thesis” or complete a “master’s project.”Third Level: Graduate in Pursuit of a Doctorate DegreeMany graduate schools consider the attainment of a master’s degree the first step towards earning a PhD (doctorate). But at other schools, students may prepare directly for a doctorate without also earning a master’s degree. It may take three years or more to earn a PhD degree. For international students, it may take as long as five or six years.For the first two years of the program most doctoral candidates enroll in classes and seminars. At least another year is spent conducting firsthand research and writing a thesis or dissertation. This paper must contain views, designs, or research that have not been previously published.A doctoral dissertation is a discussion and summary of the current scholarship on a given topic. Most U.S. universities awarding doctorates also require their candidates to have a reading knowledge of two foreign languages, to spend a required length of time “in residence,” to pass a qualifying examination that officially admits candidates to the PhD program, and to pass an oral examination on the same topic as the dissertation.CHARACTERISTICS OF THE U.S. HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM Classroom Environment Classes range from large lectures with several hundred students to smaller classes and seminars (discussion classes) with only a few students. The American university classroom atmosphere is very dynamic. You will be expected to share your opinion,argue your point, participate in class discussions and give presentations. International students find this one of the most surprising aspects of the American education system.Each week professors usually assign textbook and other readings. You will be expected to keep up-to-date with the required readings and homework so you can participate in class discussions and understand the lectures. Certain degree programs also require students to spend time in the laboratory.Professors issue grades for each student enrolled in the course. Grades are usually based upon: Each professor will have a unique set of class participation requirements, but students are expected to participate in class discussions, especially in seminar classes. This is often a very important factor in determining a student’s grade. A midterm examination is usually given during class time. One or more research or term papers, or laboratory reports must be submitted for evaluation. Possible short exams or quizzes are given. Sometimes professors will give an unannounced “pop quiz.” This doesn’t count heavily toward the grade, but is intended to inspire students to keep up with their assignments and attendance. A final examination will be held after the final class meeting.Credits Each course is worth a certain number of credits or credit hours. This number is roughly the same as the number of hours a student spends in class for that course each week. A course is typically worth three to five credits.A full-time program at most schools is 12 or 15 credit hours (four or five courses per term) and a certain number of credits must be fulfilled in order to graduate. International students are expected to enroll in a full-time program during each term.Transfers If a student enrolls at a new university before finishing a degree, generally most credits earned at the first school can be used to complete a degree at the new university. This means a student can transfer to another university and still graduate within a reasonable time. Types of U.S. higher educationXujie Zhao from China: Studying Computer Networking at Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston.。
美式教育缺点英语作文
美式教育缺点英语作文The American education system, while lauded for its accessibility and opportunities, is not without its flaws and shortcomings. One of the most glaring issues lies in the emphasis on standardized testing and the consequent narrowing of the curriculum. Schools across the nation have become increasingly focused on teaching to the test, prioritizing memorization and rote learning over critical thinking and creativity. This approach has led to a stifling of intellectual curiosity and a devaluation of subjects that are not heavily tested, such as the arts and humanities.Another significant drawback of the American education system is the persistent achievement gap that exists along socioeconomic and racial lines. Despite efforts to promote educational equity, students from disadvantaged backgrounds often attend underfunded and underperforming schools, lacking access to quality resources and experienced teachers. This perpetuates a cycle of inequality, as these students are less likely to receive the education necessary to break free from poverty and achieve upward mobility.Furthermore, the American education system places a disproportionate emphasis on academic performance, oftenneglecting the holistic development of students. While academic achievement is undoubtedly important, an overemphasis on grades and test scores can lead to unhealthy levels of stress and anxiety among students, potentially undermining their mental and emotional well-being. Additionally, this narrow focus may overlook the cultivation of essential life skills, such as problem-solving, communication, and emotional intelligence, which are crucial for success in both personal and professional realms.The issue of school safety is another area of concern within the American education system. Incidents of violence, bullying, and discrimination within school environments have become increasingly prevalent, creating an atmosphere of fear and insecurity for students and teachers alike. This not only impacts the learning process but also has long-lasting psychological consequences for those affected.Lastly, the American education system often struggles to keep pace with the rapidly changing demands of the modern workforce. With the accelerating pace of technological advancements and the rise of new industries, there is a growing mismatch between the skills taught in schools and those required in the job market. This disconnect can result in a shortage of qualified workers in certain fields, hindering economic growth and innovation.While the American education system has undoubtedly made stridesin providing access to education for all, it is evident that significant reforms are needed to address these systemic issues. By prioritizing critical thinking, promoting educational equity, fostering holistic development, ensuring school safety, and aligning curricula with workforce demands, the American education system can better prepare its students for the challenges of the 21st century and unlock their full potential.。
美国教育的英语作文
美国教育的英语作文American Education。
Education is an essential part of life and plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future. In the United States, the education system is highly regarded and is known for its high standards and quality. The American education system is designed to provide students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in the future.One of the key features of the American education system is its emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students are encouraged to think independently and to question the world around them. This approach to education helps students develop the skills they need to succeed in the modern world, where critical thinking and problem-solving are highly valued.Another important aspect of the American educationsystem is its focus on extracurricular activities. In addition to their academic studies, students are encouraged to participate in a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and drama. These activities help students develop important social and interpersonal skills, as well as providing them with an opportunity to explore their interests and talents.The American education system also places a strong emphasis on diversity and inclusivity. Schools in the United States are diverse and inclusive, and students are encouraged to respect and celebrate the differences among their peers. This approach to education helps students develop an understanding and appreciation of different cultures and perspectives, which is essential in today's globalized world.In terms of higher education, the United States is home to some of the world's top universities and colleges. These institutions offer a wide range of academic programs and opportunities for students to pursue their interests and passions. The American higher education system is known forits flexibility and innovation, and it provides studentswith the tools they need to succeed in their chosen fields.Despite its many strengths, the American education system also faces some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the issue of access and affordability. Many students struggle to afford the high cost of tuition and other expenses associated with higher education. This can create barriers for students from low-income backgrounds, limiting their access to higher education and the opportunities it provides.In conclusion, the American education system is knownfor its high standards and quality, as well as its emphasis on critical thinking, extracurricular activities, diversity, and inclusivity. While the system has many strengths, italso faces challenges, particularly in terms of access and affordability. Overall, the American education system plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the country and its citizens, and it continues to evolve to meet the needs of a changing world.。
中国教育和美国教育的不同英语作文
中国教育和美国教育的不同英语作文The education systems in China and the United States have distinct features that reflect the cultural, historical, and social differences between the two countries. While both systems aim to provide quality education to students, the approaches and philosophies underlying the systems vary significantly.One of the most notable differences lies in the emphasis on examinations and standardized testing. The Chinese education system is heavily focused on high-stakes exams, such as the gaokao, which is a national college entrance examination. Students in China are under immense pressure to perform well on these exams, as their scores often determine their academic and professional futures. The curriculum is designed to prepare students for these tests, which can lead to a narrow focus on rote memorization and test-taking strategies rather than a broader, more well-rounded education.In contrast, the American education system places less emphasis on a single, high-stakes exam. While standardized tests like the SAT and ACT are important for college admissions, they are not the soledeterminant of a student's academic success. The curriculum in the United States is generally more diverse, with a greater emphasis on critical thinking, problem-solving, and the development of a wide range of skills and knowledge.Another key difference lies in the role of the teacher. In the Chinese education system, teachers are often seen as authoritative figures who impart knowledge to students. The teacher-student relationship is more formal, and students are expected to respect and obey their teachers. Classroom instruction is typically teacher-centered, with the teacher delivering lectures and students taking notes.On the other hand, the American education system places a greater emphasis on student-centered learning. Teachers are more facilitators of learning, guiding students to discover and construct knowledge for themselves. Classroom activities often involve group discussions, project-based learning, and hands-on activities that encourage students to engage actively with the material.The level of parental involvement in education also differs between the two countries. In China, parents play a crucial role in their children's education, often closely monitoring their academic progress and providing extensive support and guidance. Parental pressure to excel academically is a significant factor in the Chinese education system.In the United States, while parental involvement is encouraged, the level of involvement tends to be more varied. Some parents are heavily involved in their children's education, while others take a more hands-off approach. The American education system also places a greater emphasis on the development of well-rounded individuals, with extracurricular activities and community involvement playing a more significant role.One area where the Chinese and American education systems share some similarities is the increasing focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. Both countries recognize the importance of developing a strong foundation in these fields to prepare students for the demands of the 21st-century workforce. However, the approaches to STEM education may differ, with the Chinese system placing a greater emphasis on rote learning and mastery of technical skills, while the American system encourages more interdisciplinary and problem-based learning.Despite these differences, both the Chinese and American education systems have their strengths and weaknesses. The Chinese system's emphasis on academic rigor and discipline has produced many high-achieving students, but it has also been criticized for its narrow focus and the immense pressure it places on students. The Americansystem's emphasis on well-rounded education and student-centered learning has produced creative and critical thinkers, but it has also been criticized for a perceived lack of academic rigor.As the world becomes increasingly globalized, there is a growing recognition of the need for a more balanced and integrated approach to education. Both China and the United States can learn from each other's successes and shortcomings, and work towards developing education systems that nurture the holistic development of students while also preparing them for the challenges of the modern world.。
英语基础教程 AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
•Education is compulsory for all students until 16 to 18 depending on the state. •Students that leave school before they graduate are called “drop-outs” because they “drop out” of school.
Private Schools: •Independent schools that are not controlled by any government and are not paid for by taxes •Not free, usually quite expensive •Many are run by churches or religious orders, these are known as parochial schools.
AMERICAN EDrican Schools
•The federal government does not control public schools.
•Each state sets some basic guidelines, but most control is local
•Each state is divided into school districts. Every school district controls the hire of teachers, decides on textbooks to be used, and controls school finances.
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Secondary Education:
It usually includes 2 years of middle school and 4 years of high school. They learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art.
Pre-school Elementary Education American Elementary school Secondary Education Middle school High school
Education
System
Higher Education
colleges/universities
Pre-school (kindergarten):
American children start it at 5 years old, some at age of 3 ol
Kids start the six years’ elementary school since the age of 8. They learn reading, math, science, history, spelling, penmanship and art.
Higher Education:
After finishing high school (twelfth grade), U.S. students may go on to college or university. College or university study is known as "higher education." Study at a college or university leading to the Bachelor's Degree is known as "undergraduate" education. Study beyond the Bachelor's Degree is known as "graduate" school, or "postgraduate" education. Advanced or graduate degrees include law, medicine, the M.B.A., and the Ph.D. (doctorate). U.S. students usually study a wide variety of subjects while in college. Many students do not specialize exclusively in one field until graduate school. The first two years of college are called the "freshman" and "sophomore" years. Students in the first year are called "freshmen," and they are "sophomores" in the second year.
Ivy League Universities
• Ivy League Universities include 8 schools in northeast part of America: • Harvard(1636),Yale(1701), Pennsylvania (1740), Princeton (1746), Columbia (1754)， Brown (1764)，Dartmouth (1769)， Cornell (1865) • The eight university is the first-class university in United States of America, which has a long history, rigorous scholarship, professor level is high, the students of good quality, so the ivy university has a good reputation.