Unit1 Women of achievement学生版

Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 n.成就，功绩→v.达到，完成，实现2 n.专家，专业工作者→adj.特殊的，专门的→vi.专攻，专门从事3 n.连接，关系→v.连接4 n.运动，战役v.作战，参加运动5 v.举止，表现→n.行为，举止6 n.阴凉处v.遮住光线7 adj.值得的，值得做的→adj.值……，值得……→adj.值得做的，可尊敬的8 v.观察，观测，遵守→n.观察，观测9 v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的10 .v.争论，辩论→n.争论，辩论11 n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→adj.拥挤的12 v.鼓舞，激发→adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→adj.鼓舞人的→n.鼓舞，灵感13 v.支持，拥护→n.支持者，拥护者14 v.计划，打算→n.打算，目的，意图15 adj.考虑周到的→v.考虑，认为→n考虑，体谅→prep考虑到16 v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→n.投递，交货，分娩重点短语梳理1把……奉献给 2 人类3离开，启程，出发4过着……的生活5 涌上心头，涌入脑海6蔑视，瞧不起7 查阅，参考，谈到8碰巧，凑巧9偶遇，碰见10继续，坚持重点句型再现1 She spent years.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。

2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

3 She has ______that wild animals and not used for entertainment or advertisement.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。

4. Further reading made me realise that hard work and determination her gentle nature got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。

condition【知识归纳】condition 意为“环境，境况，条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态，状况”时，是不可数名词。

We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.我们应该更加关注在恶劣条件下生活的穷人。

【联想拓展】be in (good) condition 健康，状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳，状况不佳on condition that…如果；在……条件下on no condition 在任何条件下都不，决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）My car is old but in good condition.我的车虽旧但是车况良好。

He is overweight and out of condition.他身体超重，健康不佳。

I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。

高手过招完成句子1）The old house is ________ ________ ________.这座老房子状况不好。

2）I will come ________ ________ ________ Peter is invited, too.如果Peter也被邀请，我才会去。

worthwhile【知识归纳】worthwhile adj.值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。

The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。

【易混辨析】区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：1）worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。

如：It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=2）worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。

如：This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。

3）worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为worthy of sth.，worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。

如：It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hard work.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。

高手过招选词填空worth，worthy，worthwhile1). This vase was _____ five hundred francs at the most.2). Everybody has roots. It is _______ to search for his roots.3). She proved herself a _______ successor of the former champion.4). This book is well _______ reading and it is ______ of being read a second time.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或Only in this way can we learn English better只有这样；我们才能学好英语。

Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.【易混辨析】only if与if onlyonly if…意为“只要，只有”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。

if only…表示一种愿望，意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，引导的句子通常用虚拟语气。

If only he had been here.要是他当时在这儿就好了。

I dread the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons.我对即将到来的考试非常担心。

如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。

高手过招1）Only then___________how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize2）____ by keeping down cost will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet【知识归纳】argue v.争论，辩论：说服；主张，认为argue with sb.about / over sth.就某事和某人争辩,如：argue sb into / out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事（= persuade sb to/ not to do = persuade sb into/ out of doing）argue+that从句主张，认为argue for / against支持/反对【联想拓展】argument n.论点，争论，论据settle an argument解决争端beyond argument无可争辩高手过招完成句子1）We are always arguing _______ each other _______ money.2）They argued me _______ buying a new bike.3）He argued ______ smoking, and insisted that it was _______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.inspire【知识归纳】inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感。

主要用法有：inspire sb 鼓励某人；赋予某人灵感inspire sb to sth. 鼓励某人某事inspire sb to do sth.(=encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓励某人做某事inspire sth. in sb = inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生……；鼓励某人……【联想拓展】inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的高手过招完成句子1) The teacher’s words ________ ________ ________ ________.= The teacher’s words ________ ________ ________ ________.老师的话使他产生了希望。

2）The students were all ________ by the _________ song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。

【知识归纳】look down on/upon看不起，轻视I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

【联想拓展】由look构成的常见动词短语：look at 看着look about/around环顾四周look after 照料;照看look forward to盼望；期待look for 寻找look into向里看；调查look on旁观；观望look out向外看；当心，小心look like看起来像look over检查；检阅look through浏览；检查look up to尊敬look down at低头看某事 高手过招选词填空look up look down on look forward to look into1）I’m ____________ going to your party.2）The police have received the complaint, and they are ____________ it.3）We should not ____________ manual labour.4）Please ____________ these words in your dictionary.【知识归纳】intend v.打算；意欲；想要intend to do/ doing sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth = intend that sb (should) do sth 打算让某人做某事intend sth for sb / be intended for sb 打算供某人使用；打算送给某人I intend studying abroad.= I intend to study abroad.我打算出国留学。