高考易错题
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高考语法易错题解析
高考语法易错题解析一、名词性从句名词性从句是高考中常考的知识点，主要考查对从句作用和从句种类的辨析，下面我们就来研究一下名词性从句常见的易错题。
1. It is _____ I want to talk to you about.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why解析：这是一个强调句型，强调句一般以it is/was that开头。
本句中强调句的主语是I want to talk to you about，因此答案应选A。
2. I am not sure _______.A. what is he doingB. what he is doingC. he is doing whatD. he is what doing解析：这是一个宾语从句，作主语补足语。
本句中不定式短语he is doing what是从句的主语，因此答案应选C。
3. _____ to do next is the main problem.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether解析：这是一个主语从句，主语从句用来说出谓语的内容是什么。
本句中主语从句要放在句首，所以答案应选A。
4. I have no idea _______.A. when will he comeB. when he will comeC. he will come whenD. he when will come解析：这是一个宾语从句，作宾语补足语。
本句中宾语从句when he will come放在主句的宾语位置，因此答案应选B。
二、非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考语法中的重点内容之一，尤其是不定式和动名词的辨析，下面我们就来看看高考中常见的易错题。
1. I remember ______ you somewhere before.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to have met解析：这是一个非谓语动词作宾语的结构。
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。
分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
故填than。
二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
【详解】考查名词性从句。
此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。
故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。
2023届高考复习数学易错题专题(数列)汇编(附答案)
2023届高考复习数学易错题专题（数列）汇编1．已知数列{a n }是等比数列，a 5＝4，a 9＝16，则a 7＝( )A ．8B ．±8C ．－8D ．12. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若11a =，1n n a a n ++=，则（ ）A. 22S =B. 24144S =C. 31243S =D. 60660S =3．已知在等比数列{a n }中，a 3＝7，前三项之和S 3＝21，则公比q 的值是( )A ．1B ．－12C ．1或－12D ．－1或124. 设数列{}n a 满足12321111222n n a a a a n -+++⋅⋅⋅+=，求{}n na 的前n 项和（ ） A. ()121n n -- B. ()121n n -+ C. ()1121n n ++- D. ()1121n n +++ 5. 1232482n n n S =++++= （ ） A. 22n n n - B. 1222n n n +-- C. 1212n n n +-+ D. 1222n n n +-+ 6. 已知数列{}n a 满足112a =，213a =，()1223111n n n a a a a a a n a a n N ++++++=⋅⋅∈L ，记数列2n n a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和为n S ，则2021S =（ ） A. 202120212⋅ B. 202220212⋅ C. 202120222⋅ D. 202220222⋅7．已知数列{a n }是等比数列，数列{b n }是等差数列，若a 2ꞏa 6ꞏa 10＝33，b 1＋b 6＋b 11＝7π，则tan b 2＋b 101－a 3ꞏa 9的值是( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．－2 D ．－ 38．一弹球从100米高处自由落下，每次着地后又跳回到原来高度的一半再落下，则第10次着地时所经过的路程之和是(结果保留到个位)( )A ．300米B ．299米C ．199米D ．166米9. 已知数列{}n a ，{}n b ，{}n c 满足：1*112233(1)22()n n n a b a b a b a b n n N ++++⋯+=-⋅+∈，若{}n b 是首项为2，公比为2的等比数列，11()3n n c -=-，则数列n n a c ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项的和是（ ）A. 1(41)(3)16nn -+- B. 13(41)16n n ++ C. 1(32)(3)16n n -+- D. 13(32)16n n ++ 10．数列{a n }的通项公式为a n ＝n 2＋tn (n ≤2 020)，若数列{a n }为递减数列，则t 的取值范围是________．11．已知数列{a n }的前n 项和S n ＝n 2－16n ，则|a 1|＋|a 2|＋|a 3|＋…＋|a 11|＝________.12．设S n ，T n 分别是等差数列{a n }，{b n }的前n 项和，已知S n T n＝2n ＋14n －2(n ∈N *)，则a 10b 3＋b 17＝______. 13．数列{a n }满足1a n ＋2＝2a n ＋1－1a n ，a 1＝1，a 5＝19，b n ＝2na n ，则数列{b n }的前n 项和为S n ＝________. 14. 已知数列{}n a 满足11a =，()*13n n a a n n ++=-∈N ，记数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若192n S =-，则n =__________.15．已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，S n ＝4n －3，则数列{a n }的通项公式为________． 16. 若数列{}n a 的前n 项和1n n S n-=，则其通项公式为_______． 17. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为21n S n n =++，求这个数列的通项公式.18. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若13a =，15n n a S +=+，则5S =______． 19. 已知等比数列{}n a 中，12a =，36S =，求3a 和q ．20. 数列{}n a 是首项14a =的等比数列，且324,,S S S 成等差数列，求数列{}n a 的通项公式. 21. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ，满足关系()lg 1n S n -=（n ∈N ，1n ≥），求{}n a 的通项公式．22. 已知数列{}n a 中，满足()1212,,n n n a a a b a k a a ++===+对任意*n ∈N 都成立，数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ．若1a b ==，且{}1n n a a ++是等比数列，求k 的值，并求n S ．。
易错点11 氮元素及其化合物-备战2023年高考化学考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11 氮元素及其化合物易错题【01】氮的固定易错题【02】氮的氧化物（1）氮有多种价态的氧化物，如N 2O 、NO 、N 2O 3、NO 2(或N 2O 4)、N 2O 5，其中属于酸性氧化物的是N 2O 3、N 2O 5。
（2）氮的氧化物都有毒，其中NO 2与N 2O 4之间存在平衡：2NON2O4，在阿伏加德罗常数问题中要考虑该平衡的存在；（3）NO 、CO 均能与血红蛋白结合而使人中毒。
易错题【03】硝酸的强氧化性与金属反应稀硝酸与铜反应的化学方程式： 3Cu ＋8HNO 3(稀)===3Cu(NO 3)2＋2NO↑＋4H 2O 浓硝酸与铜反应的化学方程式： Cu ＋4HNO 3(浓)===Cu(NO 3)2＋2NO 2↑＋2H 2O 与非金属反应浓硝酸与C 反应的化学方程式： C ＋4HNO 3(浓)=====△CO 2↑＋4NO 2↑＋2H 2O 与还原性化合物反应 硝酸可氧化Fe 2＋、H 2S 、SO 2、Na 2SO 3、HI 等还原性物质。
如稀硝酸与FeSO 4溶液反应的离子方程式： 3Fe 2＋＋4H ＋＋NO －3===3Fe 3＋＋NO↑＋2H 2O 3中N 元素显+5价，处于最高价态，因此浓、稀硝酸均具有强氧化性，浓度越大，氧化性越强，其还原产物的价态越高。
②反应过程中，HNO 3的还原产物一般为HNO 3(浓)―→NO 2，HNO 3(稀)―→NO 。
③浓硝酸能使紫色石蕊溶液先变红，后褪色，该反应过程中浓硝酸表现出强酸性和强氧化性。
④常温下，铁、铝遇浓硝酸能发生“钝化”，表面生成致密的氧化膜，并非不发生反应，故浓硝酸可以用铁桶盛放。
易错题【04】实验室制取氨的其他方法方法 化学方程式(或原理) 气体发生装置加热浓氨水 化学方程式为NH 3·H 2O=====△NH 3↑＋H 2O浓氨水＋NaOH 固体 NaOH 溶于水放热，促使氨水分解。
且OH －浓度的增大有利于NH 3的生成浓氨水＋CaO 固体 CaO 与水反应，使溶剂(水)减少；反应放热，促使氨水分解，化学方程式为NH 3·H 2O ＋CaO==NH 3↑＋Ca(OH)2（1）牢记一条转化主线，侧重物质之间转化的条件及产物： N 2――→H 2NH 3――→O 2NO――→O 2NO 2――→H 2O HNO 3――→NH 3NH 4NO 3（2）结合氧化还原反应中“价态转化规律”，认识不同价态含氮物质之间的转化关系：NH 3――→O 2NO――→O 2NO 2――→H 2O HNO 3（3）明确含氮物质的连续氧化关系：N 2――→O 2NO――→O 2NO 2――→H 2O HNO 3易错题【06】（1）N 元素的非金属性强于P 元素，第一电离能大于P 元素，原子半径小于P 原子。
高考连词易错题及解析
高考连词易错题及解析一、单项选择连词1．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A．for B．or C．but D．so【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。
【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。
2．I missed supper_______ I’m star ving!A．but B．and C．or D．for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。
考点: 考查连词的用法。
3．Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.A．or B．so C．but D．for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词。
句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。
or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。
故选C。
考点：考查连词4．Things don’t always go as planned, ________ I still stay positive.A．or B．as C．but D．for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查并列连词。
句意：事情并不总是按着计划进行，但是我仍然保持积极。
故选C。
考点：考查并列连词5．________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.A．If B．Since C．Until D．Although【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。
高考语文古诗词默写常考易错题50道(含答案)
高考语文古诗词默写常考易错题50道（含答案）易错题20道（第1期）1.荀子的《劝学》中，作者用“_____________，_____________”两个比喻进行论证，进而推论出人必须通过学习和参省，才能达到知明而行无过的境地。
2.荀子《劝学》中用假舆马致千里，假舟楫绝江河的事例来论述“_____________，_____________的观点。
3.苏轼《赤壁赋》中“_____________”一句，盛赞曹操文韬武略的英雄气概；“_____________”一句，则直抒胸臆，悲叹人生短暂易逝。
4.在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次大会上，习近平主席引用屈原《离骚》中的名句，指出：创新从来都是九死一生，但我们必须有“_____________，_____________”的豪情。
5.苏轼在《赤壁赋》中，融情景理于一炉，生发“人生短暂，人类渺小”的慨叹的诗句：“_____________，_____________”6.《行路难(其一)》中，李白用“_____________，_____________”两句诗运用典故来表明自己希望能像先贤一样辅佐君主，实现远大抱负。
7.韩愈《师说》中阐明学生不一定比老师差、老师不一定比学生强的原因的句子是:“_____________，_____________”。
8.苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中“_____________”一句，写的是周瑜的儒将装束。
“_____________”一句，表明了周瑜的赫赫战功。
9.韩愈的《师说》是写给少年李蟠的。
文末所说的“_____________”，点出李蟠的文章爱好，而“______________”，则说明了李蟠的儒学素养。
10.庄子《逍遥游》中斥鴳在奋力跳起后，向上飞翔的极限是“_____________，_____________”。
11.杜甫的《登高》一诗中“_____________，_____________”两句，由前文对秋天萧瑟景物的描写转为对羁旅之愁和孤病之态的描摹。
高考绝招：英语高手的易错题典型题宝典五套
高考绝招：英语高手的易错题典型题宝典（一）1.______late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.A.So as to sleepB.SleepingC.Tosleep D.Having slept解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语的知识。
A项. so as to 和in order to 的区别so as to只用于句子中间，in order to可以用在句子中间也可以用在句子开头，两者都表示目的状语，意思相同，都翻译为：为了……B项. 现在分词的常用法：1.表示主动 2.表示动作正在发生。
根据句意可得，B项错误C项. 动词不定式的用法：1.表示将来 2.表示动作的一次性 3.主动和被动看具体情况，详见后面的题目 4.作目的状语，意思是：为了……。
故C正确D项. Having done 的用法：表示先于谓语动词发生，且和主句的主语为主动关系，可以翻译成已经……。
带入上述句子，意思不同，不成逻辑。
错误答案：C2.What do you think of the reason ______he explained in his last letter______refusing the job?A.why,whyB.that:forwhich C.which;for D.that;because解析：本题考查定语从句和reason 一词的用法。
做从句题目首先要分清句子的主干，把疑问句改成陈述句。
What do you think of the reason（ ______he explained in his last letter）______refusing the job? 括号里面的为定语从句，确定好后再分析定语从句中缺少什么成分，对了，从句中缺少expain 的宾语，故可以填which，that 或者省略。
再看后面一空，______refusing the job是与reason 搭配的，正常语序是 the reason ______refusing the job.到这里，很多学生会选择why或者because，再仔细看看便知refusing the job不是谓语动词短语，不能用连词或者疑问副词连接，两者都不对，而是用for，固定短语the reason for….意思为：……的原因答案：C3.We can communicate______people in every part of the world______the Internet.A.which;withB.with;throughC.through;throughD.t hrough;with解析：本题考查固定短语。
高考英语试卷易错题
一、单项选择题1. I'm sorry, I can't understand you. You speak too _______.A. slowlyB. fastC. loudlyD. softly【错误选项】B. fast【解析】此题考查副词辨析。
根据句意，应该选择一个表示“说得太快”的副词。
选项A表示“慢慢地”，选项C表示“大声地”，选项D表示“轻柔地”，均不符合句意。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. The teacher said that he would _______ the examination paper if we studied hard.A. changeB. giveC. takeD. pass【错误选项】C. take【解析】此题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，应该选择一个表示“通过”的动词。
选项A表示“改变”，选项B表示“给”，选项D表示“通过”，均不符合句意。
因此，正确答案为D。
二、完形填空The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, find information, and even shop online. However, it also brings some problems.One problem is that people spend too much time on the Internet. They may forget about their studies, work, and even their health. Another problem is that some people become addicted to online games or social media. They spend hours every day playing games or chatting with friends, which affects their real-life relationships.To solve these problems, we should set a reasonable time for using the Internet. We should also be aware of the potential risks and protect our personal information. In addition, we should maintain a healthylifestyle by exercising and spending time with our family and friends.1. The first problem mentioned in the passage is that people _______.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. forget about their studies and workC. become addicted to online gamesD. become addicted to social media【错误选项】B. forget about their studies and work【解析】根据第一段第一句和第二句，我们可以知道，第一个问题是人们花太多时间在互联网上。
备战2024年高考生物易错题(新高考专用)易错点08 遗传物质探索实验中的三个误区(解析版)
易错点08遗传物质探索实验中的“三个”误区目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】探究实验结论≠DNA是遗传物质【易错点提醒二】放射性异常≠保温时间短【易错点提醒三】原核细胞的遗传物质≠RNA03易错题通关易错陷阱1：探究实验的结论都是DNA是遗传物质【分析】①格里菲思的肺炎链球菌体内转化实验：加热致死的S型细菌中含有某种转化因子，使R型活细菌转化为S型活细菌。
②艾弗里的肺炎链球菌体外转化实验：证明DNA是遗传物质，而蛋白质不是遗传物质。
③噬菌体侵染细菌实验：DNA是噬菌体的遗传物质，不能明确蛋白质是不是遗传物质。
易错陷阱2：放射性异常都是保温时间太短引起的【分析】①32P标记的噬菌体：保温时间过短，部分噬菌体没有侵染到大肠杆菌细胞内，经离心后分布于上清液中；保温时间过长，噬菌体在大肠杆菌内增殖后释放出子代，经离心后分布于上清液中，造成上清液放射性也较高。
②35S标记的噬菌体：搅拌不充分，有少量含35S的噬菌体蛋白质外壳吸附在细菌表面，随细菌离心到沉淀物中。
易错陷阱3：原核细胞（细胞质）的遗传物质是RNA【分析】真核生物与原核生物的遗传物质是DNA，病毒的遗传物质是DNA或RNA，生物界绝大多数生物的遗传物质是DNA，只有极少数生物的遗传物质是RNA。
【易错点提醒一】探究实验结论≠DNA是遗传物质【例1】人们对遗传物质的认知水平随着时代的发展而进步。
下列叙述正确的是（）A．孟德尔提出了分离定律和自由组合定律，并首次提出了基因的概念B．萨顿用假说一演绎法，以蝗虫细胞作为实验材料证明了基因在染色体上C．摩尔根和他的学生发明了测定基因位于染色体上相对位置的方法D．格里菲斯通过肺炎链球菌体内转化实验对遗传物质是蛋白质的观点提出了质疑【答案】C【解析】丹麦遗传学家约翰逊在1909年首次提出了“基因”的概念，而孟德尔提出的是遗传因子，A错误；萨顿提出了基因在染色体上的推论，并没有证明，B错误；摩尔根和他的学生发明了测定基因位于染色体上相对位置的方法，提出了基因位于染色体上，C正确；格里菲斯通过肺炎链球菌体内转化实验提出了“转化因子”的概念，艾弗里首次通过确凿的实验证据对遗传物质是蛋白质的观点提出了质疑，D错误。
备战2024年高考语文考试易错题28 语言文字运用之标点符号题(解析版)
易错题28语言文字运用之标点符号题——不会结合语境分析标点符号目录01易错题简介易错题型——语言文字运用之标点符号题易错原因——对《标点符号用法》（国家标准）不熟；不会结合语境分析标点的表现力02易错题例析03易错题攻略【攻略一】熟记《标点符号用法》（国家标准）。
【攻略二】从“停顿”角度分析标点符号作用。
【攻略三】从“语气”角度分析标点符号作用。
【攻略四】从“标示属性”角度分析标点作用。
【攻略五】结合语段语境分析标点符号表现力。
04易错题练习★易错题型——语言文字运用之标点符号题新高考的标点符号题以主观题为主，客观题为辅。
考题的主要类型有：1.结合语段语句使用（修改）标点符号——使用修改标点题2.结合语段语句区分同一标点符号的不同作用——辨析标点作用题3.结合语段语句分析标点符号的表现力（作用与意义）——分析标点表现力题★易错原因——1.对《标点符号用法》（国家标准）不熟。
2.不会从“停顿”角度分析标点符号作用。
3.不会从“语气”角度分析标点符号作用。
4.不会从“标示属性”角度分析标点作用。
5.不会结合语段语境分析标点符号表现力。
1.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面的文字，完成后面试题。
天是越来越冷了，祥子似乎没觉到。
心中有了一定的主意，眼前便增多了光明；在光明中不会觉得寒冷。
地上初见冰凌，连便道上的土都凝固起来，处处显出干燥，结实，黑土的颜色已微微发些黄，像已把潮气散尽。
特别是在一清早，被大车轧起的土棱上镶着几条霜边，小风尖溜溜的把早霞吹散，露出极高极蓝极爽快的天；祥子愿意早早的拉车跑一趟，凉风飕进他的袖口，使他全身像洗冷水澡似的一哆嗦，一痛快。
有时候起了狂风，把他打得出不来气，①可是他低着头，咬着牙，向前钻，像一条浮着逆水的大鱼；风越大，他的抵抗也越大，似乎是和狂风决一死战。
猛的一股风顶得他透不出气，②闭住口，半天，打出一个嗝，仿佛是在水里扎了一个猛子。
打出这个嗝，他继续往前奔走，往前冲进，没有任何东西能阻止住这个巨人；他全身的筋肉没有一处松懈，像被蚂蚁围攻的绿虫，全身摇动着抵御。
2023届高考复习数学易错题专题(常用逻辑用语)汇编 (附答案)
2023届高考复习数学易错题专题（常用逻辑用语）汇编1．命题“∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b ≥2和b ＋1a ≥2至少有一个成立”的否定为（ ） A ．∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b<2和b ＋1a <2至少有一个成立 B ．∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b≥2和b ＋1a ≥2都不成立 C ．∃a ，b >0，a ＋1b<2和b ＋1a <2至少有一个成立 D ．∃a ，b >0，a ＋1b≥2和b ＋1a ≥2都不成立 2．使“a b >”成立的一个充分不必要条件是（）A．1a b >+ B．1a b > C．22a b > D．33a b >3．下列命题的否定是真命题的是（ ）A ．a ∀∈R ，一元二次方程210x ax --=有实根B ．每个正方形都是平行四边形C ．m N N ∃∈D ．存在一个四边形ABCD ，其内角和不等于360°4．“直线m 垂直于平面α内的无数条直线”是“m ⊥α”的( )A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．设x >0，y >0，则“x ＋y ＝1”是“xy ≤14”的( )A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6．（多选）下列命题的否定中，真命题的是（ ）A ．x R ∃∈，2104x x -+<B ．所有正方形既是矩形也是菱形C ．0a ∃>，2220x x a +++=D ．所有三角形都有外接圆 7．（多选）下列选项中p 是q 的充分不必要条件的是（ ）A．:12p x <<，:12q x ≤≤B．:1p xy >，:1q x >，1y > C．1:1p x >，:1q x < D．p ：两直线平行，q ：内错角相等8．已知命题p ：x 2－3x ＋2≤0，命题q ：x 2－4x ＋4－m 2≤0.若p 是q 的充分不必要条件，则m 的取值范围是( )A ．(－∞，0]B ．[1，＋∞)C ．{0}D ．(－∞，－1]∪[1，＋∞)9．已知:0p a ≥；:q x R ∀∈，20x ax a -+>，则p 是q 的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件10．（多选）已知命题:{11}p m mm ∃∈-≤≤∣，2532a a m -+<+，若p 是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．a 0B ．a 5C ．a 0D ．a 511．(多选)下列命题正确的是( )A ．“a >1”是“1a <1”的充分不必要条件B ．命题“∃x ∈(0，＋∞)，ln x ＝x －1”的否定是“∀x ∈(0，＋∞)，ln x ≠x －1”C ．设x ，y ∈R，则“x ≥2且y ≥2”是“x 2＋y 2≥4”的必要不充分条件D ．设a ，b ∈R，则“a ≠0”是“ab ≠0”的必要不充分条件12．命题“0x ∀>11x+≥”的否定是___________. 13．若f (x )＝x 2－2x ，g (x )＝ax ＋2(a >0)，∀x 1∈[－1,2]，∃x 0∈[－1,2]，使g (x 1)＝f (x 0)，则实数a 的取值范围是________．14．已知():210110p x q m x m m -≤≤-≤≤+>，:，且q 是p 的必要不充分条件，则实数m 的取值范围是____________．15．命题“x ∃∈R ，210x x ++≤”的否定是______．16．已知命题“2,10x R ax ax ∀∈-+>”为真命题，则实数a 的取值范围是__________.17．设:12m x m α-≤≤，:24x β≤≤，m R ∈，α是β的必要条件，但α不是β的充分条件，则实数m 的取值范围为___________.18．若“∃x ∈[4,6]，x 2－ax －1>0”为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围为________．19．在①x ∃∈R ，2220x ax a ++-=，②存在区间()2,4A =，(),3B a a =，使得A B =∅ ，这2个条件中任选一个，补充在下面问题中，并求解问题中的实数a ．问题：求解实数a ，使得命题[]:1,2p x ∀∈，20x a -≥，命题:q ______，都是真命题．（若选择两个条件都解答，只按第一个解答计分.）答案解析1．命题“∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b ≥2和b ＋1a ≥2至少有一个成立”的否定为（ ） A ．∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b<2和b ＋1a <2至少有一个成立 B ．∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b≥2和b ＋1a ≥2都不成立 C ．∃a ，b >0，a ＋1b<2和b ＋1a <2至少有一个成立 D ．∃a ，b >0，a ＋1b≥2和b ＋1a ≥2都不成立 【参考答案】D【答案解析】 “∀a ，b >0，a ＋1b≥2和b ＋1a ≥2至少有一个成立”的否定为：∃a ，b >0， a ＋1b ≥2和b ＋1a ≥2都不成立.2．使“a b >”成立的一个充分不必要条件是（）A．1a b >+ B．1a b > C．22a b > D．33a b >【参考答案】A【答案解析】对于A 选项，若1a b >+，则a b >成立，即充分性成立，反之，若a b >，则 1a b >+不一定成立，所以1a b >+是“a b >”成立的一个充分不必要条件，对于B 选项，当0b <时，由1a b >得a b <，则a b >不成立，即1a b>不是充分条件，不满足条件；对于C 选项，由22a b >，若2a =-，1b =，则a b <，则a b >不一定成立，所以22a b >不是a b >的充分条件，不满足条件，对于D 选项，由33a b >可得a b >，则33a b >是a b >成立的充要条件，不满足题意。
易错点 成语-备战2023年高考语文考试易错题(全国通用)
易错点成语-备战2023年高考语文考试易错题（全国通用）一、选择题(共42 分)1.阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题。
风筝，是中国古人的一项重要发明，放风筝是一种人们喜闻乐见．．．．的传统活动。
早期有关风筝的记载多与传递信息等军事活动有关。
到唐代，风筝开始出现在文人诗歌中。
宋代以后，逐渐演变成一种老少皆宜．．．．的玩具，而清明时节放风筝也成为一项普及的民俗活动。
明代以后，风筝传播到世界各地，并深受各国人民喜爱。
自1984年开始，迄今已经连续举办了36届的山东潍坊国际风筝节，吸引着大批中外风筝专家、爱好者及游人前来观赏和竞技。
早期的风筝制作十分简单，用竹篾做骨架，贴上素绢或白纸，结好线绳，便可放飞了。
随着时间的推移，风筝的制作技艺不断炉火纯青．．．．，风筝于是有了很强的观赏性和艺．．．．，样式也逐渐丰富起来，从动物、植物、器具、文字，到人物、仙佛，不一而足术价值。
有些风筝还安装了声响装置，如著名的“板鹞”风筝，通体安装笛哨，少则数十个，多则成百上千。
放飞时百哨齐鸣，宛若空中交响乐，具有独特的魅力，大大增加了放风筝的趣味性。
文段中加点的词语使用不当的一项是( )A.喜闻乐见B.老少皆宜C.炉火纯青D.不一而足【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查学生正确理解和运用成语的能力。
A.喜闻乐见：意思是喜欢听，乐意看。
形容很受欢迎。
此处是说放风筝是一种很受人们欢迎的传统活动。
符合语境。
B.老少皆宜：本义指老人和儿童都适宜，喻指适用的范围非常广。
此处是说风筝逐渐演变成一种适用范围非常广的玩具。
符合语境。
C.炉火纯青：通常用来比喻技艺或学问、修养达到精粹完美的境界，用来形容“风筝的制作技艺”没有问题，但文段中“炉火纯青”前面有个修饰限定语“不断”，而“不断”表示动作行为的不间断，也有“反复进行”的意思，但达到完美的境界并不是一个能够反复进行的动作，所以此处属于用词不当。
D.不一而足：指同类的事物不止一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。
备战高考错题集（100易错题）
备战高考错题集（100易错题）备考错题集I. Vocabulary1. A nation can never isolate itself; it must _____ with other nations.A. contactB. reuniteC. combineD. communicate2. Sea water can be changed into ______ drinking water by removing the salt in it.A. freshB. cleanC. pureD. clear3. In China it is necessary that a senior high school graduate take an entrance examination to be ______ to a university.A. appointedB. admittedC. acceptedD. agreed4. The banana was ______ to the Americans by the Portuguese who found it in Africa.A. broughtB. fetchedC. passedD. spread5. He has been in bed for a few days, so he has no _______ to get up by himself.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. strength6. These children never feel tired. Just a little rest restores their _______.A. vigourB. lifeC. nerveD. force7. Some bicycle riders _______ the traffic regulations as if they did not exist.A. neglectB. ignoreC. avoidD. miss8. Doctors of that time knew very little about causes of diseases of ways of ____ them.A. avoidingB. preventingC. refusingD. rejecting9. Oil _______ when it is poured on water.A. flowsB. fliesC. fluttersD. floats10. If you want to learn a new language, I suggest you _______ classes regularly.A. followB. presentC. attendD. assist11. In today's newspaper it is _____ that the new hovercraft will make its first flightnext Monday.A. saidB. printedC. publishedD. expressed12. An _____ diet is highly necessary for one's health.A. efficientB. adequateC. effectiveD. advanced13. --Have you decided to take the job?--No, I haven't. You see, accepting the job ____ staying abroad for three or four months a year.A. involvesB. composesC. consistsD. includes14.From reports that ____ in the newspapers we know what happen around theworld.A. printB. publishC. carryD. appear15. Your oral English leaves much to be _______.B. advancedC. developedD. demanded16.The woman was frightened to see _______ coming from the roof of the house.A. flamesB. fuelsC. fumesD. fires17. The customer angrily _____ to see the manger to complain about the poor serviceof the shop.A. insistedB. requiredC. demandedD. persevered18. Rice is the ______ food of the people in most Asian countries.A. principleB. principalC. dominantD. normal19. Tree planting will greatly _______ the threat by the strong winds from the deserts.A. punishB. relaxC. relieveD. reduce20. The plane crashed into the sea when its engines ______.B. stoodC. struckD. damaged31. The sports meet will start next Thursday. What _____ have you entered for?A. programsB. itemsC. sportsD. events22. A holiday is very _____ after a long period of work.A. welcomedB. welcomeC. a welcomeD. welcoming23. Why are you always finding _______ with my job? You might mind your ownbusiness.A. blameB. wrongC. faultD. trap24. Keep up your courage, and you will accomplish your goal _______.A. eventuallyB. essentiallyC. purposefullyD. especially25. I took that ______ TV set back to the shop where I'd bought it and asked if l couldchange it for another one.A. faultyB. mistakenC. wrongD. sick26. Be careful! Don't _____ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow27. The opening _______ of the play is set in the Paris of the 1930's.A. sightB. viewC. siteD. scene28. -- The drawer is ______. I can’t open it.-- Shall I try to open it for you?A. struckB. strikenC. stuckD. stricken29. Whether or not you like some kind of modern hair style is a matter of ______.A. mannerB. tasteC. habitD. custom30. -- I’m going in the same ____ as you. Could you give mea lift?-- All right.A. wayB. routeC. courseD. directionII Grammar31 .-- When is the meeting supposed to begin?-- It is ______.A. about to beginB. to beginC. already begunD. about beginning32. As he was sitting there thinking, he felt a big hand _____ on his shoulder.A. layB. lainC. liedD. laid33.We have ____ many people consider ____ the best daily newspaper in the Englishlanguage -- China Daily.A. what / thatB. that / to beC. what / to beD. that / what34. ____ to leave the classroom made him feel shame.A. AskedB. Being askedC. Having askedD. To have asked35. Life in the future will certainly be different from what it is now, ____ point ofview people may take.A. howeverB. whatC. whichD. whatever36. Though expensive, a coat made of synthetic material last longer than _____ madeof cloth.A. oneB. whichC. those areD. that is37. -- You did lock the door, I suppose?-- Well, yes. And ____, I'd left the keys inside.A. howeverB. on the other handC. what's worseD. therefore38. Clever as he was, the boy found ____ difficulty in solving the problem.A. not a littleB. not littleC. not a bitD. none less39. One cannot learn a foreign language overnight ____ he can eat a meal in onemouthful.A. no more thanB. any more thanC. just asD. as if40. Space travel has been made ____ with the rapid development of moderntechnology.A. it possibleB. to be possibleC. that being possibleD. possible41. --We need ____ to play the violin for our English Evening. Can you suggest____?--Try Xiao Li. She plays the violin fairly well.A. one / oneB. anyone / someoneC. someone / anyoneD. someone / one42. ____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can’t besolved.A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. If43. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ____.A. to be drownedB. from drowningC. being drownedD. from being drowned44.You like John. He ____ be a little annoying, I believe, but I think you'll get onwell with him.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should45. It ____ be pretty cold here even in spring.A. willB. canC. shan'tD. has to46. I'm busy now. ____ my brother do it for you?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May47. Some people laugh at others ____ themselves laughed at.A. and only findB. only findingC. only to findD. to find only48. Though I was a newcomer, I was sure of myself and no doubt I could do betterthan ____ of the clerks in the other office.A. anyB. any otherC. anyoneD. every49. ____ a computer failure, there are other reasons that the plane didn't take off ontime.A. But forB. Except forC. Rather thanD. In addition to50. -- How do you like the essays written by the students?-- ____.A. Amazing satisfactorilyB. Amazingly satisfactoryC. Amazing satisfactoryD. Amazingly satisfactorily51. Since he had won a scholarship, he ____ a part-time job in his leisure hours then.A. didn’t need to doB. needn't have doneC. needn't doD. needed not do52. Nowhere can you find ____ hotels, not even in Boston.A. so goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better53. ____few weeks I spent in college were the happiest in my life.A. AB. TheC. /D. Quite54. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films _____ bad for theirmental development.A. asB. that areC. as they areD. as are55. Come ____, boys! Let’s go over and br ing in those chairs in case it rains.A. upB. toC. alongD. across56. He is strong ____ others are weak.A. so thatB. sinceC. unlessD. where57. I got the same result ____ I did the problem.A. whichever wayB. all the wayC. howeverD. whatever58. -- Mladam, you've given me two copies ____ few.-- Sorry, I'II give you two ____.A. too / moreB. so / otherC. too / anotherD. so / more59. ____ to stay up to let me in -- just give me a key.A. There's no need for youB. You needn't haveC. You are unnecessaryD. It doesn't need60. We'll drink coffee without sugar ____ put you to the trouble of fetching some.A. otherwiseB. insteadC. rather thanD. or rather61. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ____ the delay.A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. which caused62. However____ you hate them, you must work with them.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. much63. -- Shall I give the dog a chocolate?-- It’s better __.A. notB. not to giveC. not toD. to not64. I can't open the lock. There must be ____ key that will open it.A. someB. otherC. certainD. some other65. So much ____ about his studies that he couldn't sleep at night.A. worried he wasB. he was worriedC. did he worryD. he did worry66. ____ your team is taking in John as your goalie? He's awful!A. How comeB. How aboutC. Why on earthD. For what67.-- Will Mary enter for the speech contest?-- ____.A. Possibly notB. Not possiblyC. Not possibleD. Possible68. ____ amount of money can buy true friendship.A. NoB. NotC. NeverD. Not only69. No matter is ____ small ____ escape his attention.A. so / toB. too / toC. very / toD. so / as to70. I ____ be very grateful if you ____ mail this parcel for me.A. should / shouldB. might / couldC. ought to / mightD. would / could71. I can see most of the children waiting in the room. But where are ____ childrenwho are to take part in the dance?A. the few otherB. the other fewC. a few otherD. another few72. ____ not many months since I arrived here to work in this hospital.A. It wasB. It isC. There wasD. There are73. ____ when he heard the bell for class.A. Away the boy hurriedB. Away did the boy hurryC. Away hurried the boyD. Hurried away the boy74. -- How long have you been here?-- Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ____ here with me.A. have walkedB. were walkingC. had walkedD. walked75. -- In the future, the computer will be part of our life.-- Yes. People just can't do without computer in the office ____ at home ____even in cars.A. and / andB. either / norC. or / orD. nor / no76. The work ____ the revised edition of the dictionary was under way.A. atB. ofC. onD. about77. Harding and his wife want to move to their native town, but ____ of their childrenwants to.A. no oneB. not anyoneC. nobodyD. no one else78. -- Could I have some sort of social life now, daddy?--No, ____ you have reached the age of eighteen.A. up toB. not untilC. till whenD. as far as79. He was well prepared for the interview; ____, he couldn’t help stammering beforethe examiner.A. thereforeB. on the other handC. what 's moreD. nevertheless80. ____ require a great effort to give up smoking?A. Does oneB. Does itC. Is thereD. Is it to81. Make sure that you keep ____ the timetable strictly.A. toB. upC. onD. in82. Contrary ____ we had expected, he didn't try his best.A. to whatB. asC. to thatD. on which83. ____ may point out our mistakes in the work, ____ he is.A. Whoever / anyoneB. Anyone / whoeverC. one / whicheverD. Whenever/who84. I suppose ____ something and ____ it understood and accepted is satisfactory.A. write / haveB. writing / havingC. to write / havingD. writing / to have85. -- It will be the first time I ____ the subject.-- Don't worry. It'll be a bit difficult the first time you ____ it.A. have taught / teachB. teach / have taughtC. will teach / will teachD. have taught / will teach86. -- I regret ____ you again, Jimmy.-- I’ll be glad to be of any help.A. having troubledB. to have to troubleC. to have troubledD. having to trouble87. -- Have you received a Christmas card from the Carlsons?-- We haven't got __ yet this Christmas.A. many mailsB. any mailC. much of mailD. any of mails88. Try____ the new device for some time and you will see how well it works.A. onB. forC. upD. out89. Such a comment on Jerry, whom we know ____ so kind and thoughtful, is unfair.A. asB. beingC. to beD. for90. 0ne can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, ____of Egypt without theNile.A. andB. eitherC. tooD. nor91. ____ that morning that the highway was blocked.A. So was the snow heavyB. So heavy the snow wasC. So heavy was the snowD. Was the snow so heavy92. The po1ice concluded that the bosses themselves were as much ____ as anybodyfor the accident.A. blameB. to be blamedC. blamingD. to blame93. -- ____ doesn’t seem to be any possibility that they will win the game.-- No，____ what I can’t understand.A. It / that’sB. there / that’sC. That / there’sD. There / here’s94. Cars moved very slowly in the ____.A. 1920B. 1920s’C. 1920 yearD. 1920’s95. I glanced at my watch，and ____ was earlier than I had thought.A. itB. timeC. whichD. that96. ____ as the top student on her campus made her parents very happy.A. Jane was chosenB. Jane’s being chosenC. Jane chosenD. Jane to be chosen97. P1ease go back and make sure that all the lights ____ off.A. will beB. areC. had beenD. would be98. Steve had a wish ____ he would travel round the country after he retireD.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which99. ____ who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.A. NoneB. Not everyoneC. No everybodyD. Not anyone 100. Mr. Bello is efficient. He does ____ anyone else.A. twice as much work asB. twice work as much asC. twice much work asD. much work twice askeys：1D 2A 3B 4A 5D 6A 7B 8B 9D 10C 11A 12B 13A 14D 15A 16A 17C 18B 19D 20A 21D 22B 23C 24A 25A 26A 27D 28C 29B 30D 31A 32D 33C 34B 35D 36A 37C 38A 39B 40D 41C 42A 43C 44A 45B 46B 47C 48A 49D 50B 51A 52C 53B 54D 55C 56D 57A 58A 59A 60C 61C 62D 63C 64A 65C 66A 67A 68A 69D 70D 71B 72B 73C 74D 75C 76C 77A 78B 79D 80B 81A 82A 83B 84B 85A 86B 87B 88D 89C 90D 91C 92D 93B 94D 95A 96B 97B 98B 99B 100A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• ______ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I _____ referring to now. A. Had; was B. Should; am C. Had; am D. If; was My father always warns me that there is no such thing as a free lunch because we can’t get ____ for nothing. A. Something B. everything C. anything D.nothing
• They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with them; I said that it was at least five years since I _____ a good meal. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying “ You’ll have to wait for two hours, ___ is, at about 11:30, ____ the medical report will come out,” the doctor said to me. A. that; when; B. which; that C. that; which D. it ; whose
He’s particular about food, I dare not serve him the dish ____ his scolding. A. with fear of B. in fear of C. for fear of D. on fear of Home delivery or online shopping, ___ to all, makes it makes it available for us to buy various goods conveniently. A. known B. knowing C. to be known D. having known
• With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing ____ to meet demand. A. has build B.is being built C. is building D. was built Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ____ he used to be, modest,and friendly. A. Which B. where C . What D that Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ___ for it. A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less
--- I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom ---OK! ____. A. With pleasure. B. It’s a deal. C. My pleasure. D. It’s up to you. It was with great joy ___ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home. A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that;/
• The moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to ______ the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building. • A. set off B. set down C. set aside D. set about
• I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ____ to you next time. • A. pick it up B. make it up • C. turn it up D. set it up People always hate betting on football. ____ to our joy, our legal authority took action at length. A. Ever B. Little C. Much D. Even
There ____ the bell, all the children rushed out for lunch. A. went B. goes C. going D. to go You should take _____ measures to improve your working conditions. A. impressive B. effective C. attractive D. conservative --Wow! Jerry got full marks again! How lucky he is! --- Not exactly! ____. He makes full use of his time to study. A. He is more lucky than hardworking. B. He is not so much lucky as hardworking. C. He is far less hard working than lucky. D. His classmates are no more hard working than he
--- Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident? --- Only once. My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I ____ my seatbelt. A. was wearing B. wore C. have ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱorn D. had worn Seeing an apple to the ground, Newton began to wonder why the apple would not have fallen___the earth. A. onto B. into c. off D. above
---- When are you moving into your new house? ---- I don’t know. We _____ new furniture but nothing is really done. A. bought B. have bought C. have been buying D. buy
• ---- The experience is of particular importance. • ---- I see. We will carry on with it ____ we can get enough money. • A. unless B. though C. whether D. until • He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it ____ he reached the office. A. at that moment B. for that moment C. Immediately D. soom
• The tables and pictures help make ______ clear ______ I wasn’t sure of before. • A. it; for me to understand what • B. it; everything • C. everything; to understand • D. /; what
--- Doesn’t this bus go to the park? --- ____________. A. Yes, we do. B. No, this is as far as we go C. You’re welcome. D. I’m very sorry. --- I’m going to Shanghai to attend an important meeting tomorrow. Do you have anything ___ to your brother? ---- Thanks a lot. I’m considering how to do it. A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. being taken
--- Someone is knowing at the door. Who ___ it be ? ---- It must be the milkman. A. may B. must C. can D. need Your new teacher will be a nice young woman, ___ all of you will like. A. one B. the one C. that D. she
--- I told you that he would come to see you. --- Actually I had little doubt____ it was true. A. Whether B. that C. since D. if The volcano erupted violently; yet the village at the foot of it should____. A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through We have strong ____ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management. A. grounds B. reason C. cause D. purpose