江苏省2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷(含答案)
江苏省南通市海安市八校2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
听第12段材料，回答下列各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Helping others in your spare time
Need for help
Schools need help with taking care of children.
A. working outB. with working outC. work outD. to work out
13. She thought _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park.
A. It’s; ofB. that; forC. it; ofD. this; for
to makeD. do not make
5. My brother_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing for a week.
A. has been to, has gone toB. has been to, has been in
A. Because she has been ill.
B. Because she will take a lot of things.
C. Because she has no money.
二.选择填空
1. Britain is______ European country as well as ______ island country.
Ways of contact(联系)
Call us on 15 .
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试卷》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all. C.You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题. 13.Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍. 16. Sally will have her birthday party . A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday17.Peter is now in _. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at _. A. Writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four 五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time and money on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop ProgramBBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would ne ver be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things shesaw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about th e world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A.Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C. Billy can’t walk.D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking teacher for advice. C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school. 27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university. C Internet Activities About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.Buy a product65 %Play a game 39 %Listen to music 34 %Chat in a chat room 25 %Download music files to the computer 20 %28. How many American adults go online?A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else.A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music?A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________.A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20DAMy favourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany:Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. Ilike the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leavesaround. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warmcup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’stoo hot.Neil/Canada:I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’snice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot ofoutdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping.My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and youdon’t want to go outside.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, be cause there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?九、书面表达41. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日.他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因.请你根据他的问题回复邮件.提示词语：cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with ? Your parents? Your friends? Or…?. What do you usually do on your birthday?. What is your favorite present? Why do you like it?Hi! Tom，I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Yours.Li Hua答案与解析一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.14. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna’s brotherB. Anna.C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this Friday17. Peter is now in _.A. BeijingB. New YorkC. London18. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolateC. some flowers19. Tina is good at _.A. WritingB. drawingC. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your【答案】A【解析】试题分析：His形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的；her形容词性物主代词，她的.人称代词宾格，她；its 形容词性和名词性物主代词它的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的.联系前文，我有一个哥哥.可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字.故选A.考点：考查代词辨析2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天；in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点.句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务.根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on.选C.考点：考查介词辨析3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系.句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了.根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D.4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你家里有几口人？—三口.考查疑问词辨析.How often多久一次；how long多长；how many多少个；how much多少.根据下文：三个.可知上文对数量提问，how many后面一般接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词，故选C.5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---冬季和夏季，你更喜欢哪个季节？---夏季.此题考查副词比较级.根据句意，应选B.考点：考查副词比较级.6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义.故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’t’和don’t have to来构成，句意:现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生.——不，你…….结合语境可知选D.考点：考查情态动词的用法7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶.考查句子时态.A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时.结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态.选A.8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果.Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D.考点：考查非谓语动词9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态.选A.考点：考查动词的时态.10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明年在我的家乡将要建设一座新医院.结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态.句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选D.六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time andmoney on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】上周作者问一些学生他们去年的假期过得怎么样，他们的答案让作者很惊讶，一些说他们整天在家玩游戏，一些说上了很多课，许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊，怎么有一个更好的假期，这里给出了一些建议.首先，弄清楚你对什么感兴趣，参加一些俱乐部；接下来，花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的；当对新朋友友好；如果你父母带你去另一个国家，尽量再学一种语言；最后，记住按时完成作业，也可以自学一些八年级的新课程，过一个完美的假期.【11题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：他们的答案让我很惊讶.A. answers答案；B. questions问题；C. names名字；D. books 书；根据I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.可知是他们的答案让我惊讶；故选A. 【12题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊.A. shouted喊；B. thought 认为；C. acted表演，行为；D. bought买；根据And many students even (甚至) ___2___ their vacation was really boring.可知是认为假期无聊；故选B.【13题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：这里给你一些建议.A. journeys旅程；B. advice建议；C. experiments实验；D. computer 电脑；根据First, find out what you are ___4___ in and join some clubs. Next, ……，. Finally, ___8___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new 9 in Grade Eight by yourself可知是一些建议；故选B.【14题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：弄清楚你对什么感兴趣.A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. weak虚弱的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. wonderful完美的；根据be interested in对---感兴趣，和join some clubs，可知是弄清楚你对什么感兴趣；故选B.【15题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的.A. leading带领，领导；B. remembering记住；C. spending花费；D. buying买；根据句意和spend +时间/钱+on sth花时间或钱做某事；故选C.【16题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：当你遇到新朋友时要学会友好.A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly友好的；D. kind善良的；根据句意when you meet new friends可知是友好的；故选C.【17题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：尽量再学习一种语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B.【18题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：记住按时完成你的作业.A. remember记住；B. forget忘记；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hate 讨厌；根据finish your homework on time和remember to do sth记住做某事；故选A.【19题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：尽量自学一些你的八年级的新课程.A. skills技能；B. lessons课程；C. careers职业生涯；D. music音乐；根据in Grade Eight可知是新课程；故选B.【20题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：我确信如果你能用好你的时间，有一个好计划，你会有一个完美的假期.A. example 例子；B. joke玩笑；C. plan计划；D. advice建议；根据上文内容，可知有一个好的计划，你会有一个完美的假期；故选C.【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如：小题7 考查动词辨析.句意：尽量学习第二语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank 谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop Program【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C【解析】文章介绍了Hillbrook School Monarch School Emerson School和Almaden School的不同课程以及它们各自的联系电话.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5.可知Hillbrook School提供音乐课程；故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January!可知在一月开始；故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据Group classes in art are offered every day. Tel:650-720-1677故选D.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.故选C.BBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noti ced that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】Billy 从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“But he can't see...”可知，他看不见，故选B.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“After that Billy's mother began to talk to him,describing things she saw”可知，他妈妈通过跟他描述每一样事物来帮助他，故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old”可知，他在七岁开始自学电脑程序，故选A.CInternet ActivitiesAbout 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.28. How many American adults go online? A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else. A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music? A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________. A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20【答案】28. C 29. A30. A 31. D 【解析】表格信息介绍了美国成年人使用网络所做的事情和他们所占的百分比.28题详解】细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.可知是128百万；故选C .【29题详解】 细节理解题.根据可知发送电子邮件的多于其他的事情；故选A .30题详解】 细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.和可知是43.5百万；故选A . 【31题详解】细节理解题.根据Download music files to the computer20 %可知是20；故选DD AMy fav ourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, bec ause it’s too hot.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四个孩子喜欢的季节及他们爱做的活动.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中关键词Matt，及短文My favourite season is spring,故选A.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中的关键词Anna及短文给出的国家/Germany故选D.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据题意关键词Neil’s hometown 及in summer结合短文It’s very cool in my hometown,，故选B. 【35题详解】细节理解题.根据短文关键词In winter, Kat结合短文I love building snowmen with my friends.故选C.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?【答案】36. Milton Hershey.。
江苏省2019-2020学年八年级数学下学期期中测试卷二(含答案)
江苏省2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试卷数 学一．选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．下列图形中，既是中心对称图形，又是轴对称图形的是( )A ．.B ．.C ．D ．.2．以下调查方式比较合理的是( )A ．为了解一沓钞票中有没有假钞，采用抽样调查的方式B ．为了解全区七年级学生节约用水的情况，采用抽样调查的方式C ．为了解某省中学生爱好足球的情况，采用普查的方式D ．为了解某市市民每天丢弃塑料袋数量的情况，采用普查的方式3．如图，在两个同心圆中，四条直径把大圆分成八等份，若往圆面投掷飞镖，则飞镖落在黑色区域的概率是( ) A ．12B ．13C ．14D ．16（第3题）（第4题）4．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，添加下列条件后仍不能判定四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的是( ) A ．//AD BC ，AO CO = B ．AD BC =，AO OC = C ．AD BC =，CD AB =D ．AOD COD BOC S S S ∆∆∆==5．如图，已知菱形ABCD 的对角线交于点O ，6DB =，5AD =，则菱形ABCD 的面积为()A．20 B．24 C．30 D．36（第5题）（第6题）6．如图是由三个边长分别是2，3和x的正方形所组成的图形，若直线AB将它分成面积相等的两部分，则x的值是()A．1或4 B．2或3 C．3或4 D．1或2二．填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共12分，请将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置上）7．某校七年级为调查该年级400名学生一分钟跳绳次数成绩，打算从中随机抽取50人进行测试，则该问题中的样本容量为．8．3月12日是中国的植树节，如图是某种幼树在移植过程中成活率的统计图，估计该种幼树在此条件下移植成活的概率为（结果精确到0.01)．9．李老师组织本班学生进行跳绳测试，根据学生测试的成绩，列出了如下表格，则成绩为“良”的频率为．成绩优良及格不及格频数10 22 15 310．在一次捐款活动中，某班50名同学都拿出自己的零花钱，有捐5元、10元、20元的，还有捐50元和100元的，如图所示的统计图反映了不同捐款数的人数比例，那么根据图中信息，该班同学平均每人捐款元．11．为了了解全区近3600名初三学生数学学习状况，随机抽取600名学生的测试成绩作为样本，将他们的成绩整理后分组情况如下：（每组数据含最低值，不含最高值） 分组（分) 40~5050~6060~7070~8080~9090~100频数 12 18 180 频率0.160.04根据上表信息，由此样本请你估计全区此次成绩在70~80分的人数大约是 ．12．如图，平行四边形ABCD 中，60B ∠=︒，12BC =，10AB =，点E 在AD 上，且4AE =，点F 是AB 上一点，连接EF ，将线段EF 绕点E 逆时针旋转120︒得到EG ，连接GD ，则线段GD 长度的最小值为 ．（第12题）（第13题） （第14题）13．如图，为估计池塘岸边A ，B ，两点间的距离，在池塘的一侧选取点O ，分别取OA ，OB 的中点M ，N ，测得40MN m =，则A ，B 两点间的距离是m ．14．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，60AOB ∠=︒，点E 、F 分别是BO 、BC 的中点，若6AB cm =，则BEF ∆的周长为 cm ．15．如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，8AD cm =，4AB cm =，AE 平分BAD ∠交BC 边于点E ，交DC 的延长线于点F ，则下列结论：①4CE cm =； ②线段AF 、BC 互相平分； ③AC DF ⊥．④DE AF ⊥；其中正确的结论是： （填序号）．（第15题）（第16题）16．如图，矩形纸片ABCD ，4AD =，3AB =，如果点E 在边BC 上，将纸片沿AE 折叠，使点B 落在点F 处，联结FC ，当EFC ∆是直角三角形时，那么BE 的长为 ． 三．解答题（本大题共11小题，共计88分）17．如图所示，已知ABC ∆的三个顶点的坐标分别为(2,3)A -，(6,0)B -，(1,0)C -． （1）请直接写出点A 关于x 轴、y 轴、原点对称的点的坐标分别是什么；（2）将ABC ∆绕坐标原点O 顺时针旋转90︒，不画出图形，直接写出点A 、B 、C 的对应点的坐标；（3）请直接写出：以A ，B ，C 为顶点的平行四边形 的第四个顶点D 的坐标．18．如图，E，F是四边形ABCD对角线AC上的两点，//=．AD BC，//DF BE，AE CF求证：（1）AFD CEB∆≅∆；（2）四边形ABCD是平行四边形．19．我区对七年级学生体育测试情况进行调查，从全区3600名学生中抽取了部分学生的成绩（成绩分为A，B，C三个层次）进行分析，绘制了频数分布表与频数分布直方图，请根据图表信息解答下列问题：分组频数频率C10 0.1B a0.5A40 b合计100 1（1）表中的a=，b=；（2）补全频数分布直方图；（3）如果成绩为A等级的同学属于优秀，请你估计全区七年级的有多少人达到优秀水平？20．在一个不透明的盒子里装有黑、白两种颜色的球共40只，这些球除颜色外其余完全相同．小颖做摸球实验，搅匀后，她从盒子里随机摸出一只球记下颜色后，再把球放回盒子中，不断重复上述过程，如表是实验中的一组统计数据：（1）请估计：当n很大时，摸到白球的频率将会接近（精确到0.01)；（2）若从盒子里随机摸岀一只球，则摸到白球的概率的估计值为；（3）试估算盒子里白球有只；（4）某小组在“用频率估计概率”的试验中，符合这一结果的试验最有可能的是．A．从一副扑克牌中任意抽取一张，这张牌是“红色的”B．掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，落地时结果是“正面朝上”C．掷一个质地均匀的正六面体骰子（面的点数标记分别为1到6)，落地时面朝上的点数小于521．某校开设武术、舞蹈、剪纸三项活动课程，为了了解学生对这三项活动课程的兴趣情况，随机抽取了部分学生进行调查（每人从中只能选一顶），并将调查结果绘制成下面两幅统计图，请你结合图中信息解答问题．（1）将条形统计图补充完整；（2）本次抽样调查的样本容量是；（3）在扇形统计图中，计算女生喜欢剪纸活动课程人数对应的圆心角度数；（4）已知该校有1200名学生，请结合数据简要分析该校学生对三项活动课程的兴趣情况．22．已知：如图，平行四边形ABCD各角的平分线分别相交于点E，F，G，H．求证：四边形EFGH是矩形．23．定义：一条对角线垂直平分另一条对角线的四边形叫做筝形，如图，筝形ABCD的对角线AC、BD相交于点O．且AC垂直平分BD．（1）请结合图形，写出筝形两种不同类型的性质：性质1:；性质2:．（2）若//AB CD，求证：四边形ABCD为菱形．24．已知如图平行四边形ABCD中，EF垂直平分对角线BD，交点为O，求证：四边形BFDE 是菱形．25．如图，ABC∆中，D是BC边上一点，E是AD的中点，过点A作BC的平行线交CE的延长线于F，且AF BD=，连接BF．（1）求证：D是BC的中点．（2）当ABC∆满足什么条件时，四边形AFBD是正方形，并说明理由．26．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，以点A为圆心AB长为半径画弧交AD于点F，再分别以点B，F为圆心，大于12BF的长度为半径画弧，两弧交于点P；连接AP并延长交BC于点E，连接EF．（1）求证：四边形ABEF是菱形；（2）若60C∠=︒，43AE=，求菱形ABEF的面积．27．已知：正方形ABCD，45∠=︒．EAF（1）如图1，当点E、F分别在边BC、CD上，连接EF，求证：EF BE DF=+；童威同学是这样思考的，请你和他一起完成如下解答：证明：将ADF∆绕点A顺时针旋转∆≅∆．∆，所以ADF ABG90︒，得ABG（2）如图2，点M、N分别在边AB、CD上，且BN DM=．当点E、F分别在BM、DN 上，连接EF，探究三条线段EF、BE、DF之间满足的数量关系，并证明你的结论．（3）如图3，当点E、F分别在对角线BD、边CD上．若2FC=，则BE的长为．期中测试卷（解析版）一．选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．下列图形中，既是中心对称图形，又是轴对称图形的是()A．.B．.C．D．.【解答】A、不是轴对称图形，也不是中心对称图形．故不合题意．B、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形．故不合题意；C、既是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形．故符合题意；D、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形．故不合题意．故选：C．2．以下调查方式比较合理的是()A．为了解一沓钞票中有没有假钞，采用抽样调查的方式B．为了解全区七年级学生节约用水的情况，采用抽样调查的方式C．为了解某省中学生爱好足球的情况，采用普查的方式D．为了解某市市民每天丢弃塑料袋数量的情况，采用普查的方式【解答】A ．为了解一沓钞票中有没有假钞，采用全面调查的方式，故不符合题意；B ．为了解全区七年级学生节约用水的情况，采用抽样调查的方式，故符合题意；C ．为了解某省中学生爱好足球的情况，采用抽样调查的方式，故不符合题意；D ．为了解某市市民每天丢弃塑料袋数量的情况，采用抽样调查的方式，故不符合题意；故选：B ．3．如图，在两个同心圆中，四条直径把大圆分成八等份，若往圆面投掷飞镖，则飞镖落在黑色区域的概率是( )A ．12B ．13C ．14D ．16【解答】因为两个同心圆等分成八等份，飞镖落在每一个区域的机会是均等的，其中黑色区域的面积占了其中的四等份， 所以P （飞镖落在黑色区域）4182==． 故选：A ．4．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，添加下列条件后仍不能判定四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的是( )A ．//AD BC ，AO CO =B ．AD BC =，AO OC = C ．AD BC =，CD AB = D ．AOD COD BOC S S S ∆∆∆==【解答】若//AD BC Q ，ADO CBO ∴∠=∠，且AO CO =，AOD BOC ∠=∠，()AOD COB AAS ∴∆≅∆ AD BC ∴=，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，故A 选项不合题意；若AD BC =，CD AB =，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，故C 选项不合题意；若AOD COD BOC S S S ∆∆∆==， AO CO ∴=，BO DO =，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，故D 选项不合题意；故选：B ．5．如图，已知菱形ABCD 的对角线交于点O ，6DB =，5AD =，则菱形ABCD 的面积为( )A ．20B ．24C ．30D ．36【解答】Q 四边形ABCD 是菱形， 12AO CO AC ∴==，132BO DO BD ===，AC BD ⊥， 222594AO AD DO ∴=-=-=， 8AC ∴=，∴菱形ABCD 的面积1242AC BD =⨯⨯=， 故选：B ．6．如图是由三个边长分别是2，3和x 的正方形所组成的图形，若直线AB 将它分成面积相等的两部分，则x 的值是( )A ．1或4B ．2或3C ．3或4D ．1或2【解答】如图，Q若直线AB将它分成面积相等的两部分，∴11(23)3(3)(23)321 22x x x x++⨯--=⨯++⨯-⨯g，解得1x=或2x=，故选：D．二．填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共12分，请将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置上）7．某校七年级为调查该年级400名学生一分钟跳绳次数成绩，打算从中随机抽取50人进行测试，则该问题中的样本容量为50 ．【解答】从中随机抽取50人进行测试，则该问题中的样本容量为，在这个问题中，样本容量是50，故答案为：50．8．3月12日是中国的植树节，如图是某种幼树在移植过程中成活率的统计图，估计该种幼树在此条件下移植成活的概率为0.88 （结果精确到0.01)．【解答】概率是大量重复实验的情况下，频率的稳定值可以作为概率的估计值，即次数越多的频率越接近于概率∴这种幼树移植成活率的概率约为0.88．故答案为：0.88．9．李老师组织本班学生进行跳绳测试，根据学生测试的成绩，列出了如下表格，则成绩为“良”的频率为0.44 ．成绩优良及格不及格频数10 22 15 3【解答】成绩为“良”的频率为220.44 1022153=+++；故答案为：0.44．10．在一次捐款活动中，某班50名同学都拿出自己的零花钱，有捐5元、10元、20元的，还有捐50元和100元的，如图所示的统计图反映了不同捐款数的人数比例，那么根据图中信息，该班同学平均每人捐款33 元．【解答】由统计图可得，捐款100元的学生有：5012%6⨯=（人)，捐款10元的学生有：5041911610----=（人)，该班同学平均每人捐款：5410102019501110063350⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=（元)，故答案为：33．11．为了了解全区近3600名初三学生数学学习状况，随机抽取600名学生的测试成绩作为样本，将他们的成绩整理后分组情况如下：（每组数据含最低值，不含最高值）分组（分)40~5050~6060~7070~8080~9090~100频数12 18 180频率0.16 0.04根据上表信息，由此样本请你估计全区此次成绩在70~80分的人数大约是1620 ．【解答】由题意可得，样本中成绩在70~80分的人数为：60012181806000.166000.04270----⨯-⨯=，27036001620600⨯=，故答案为：1620．12．如图，平行四边形ABCD中，60B∠=︒，12BC=，10AB=，点E在AD上，且4AE=，点F是AB上一点，连接EF，将线段EF绕点E逆时针旋转120︒得到EG，连接GD，则线段GD 长度的最小值为 23 ．【解答】将线段AE 绕点E 逆时针旋转120︒得到EH ，连接HG ，过点H 作HM AD ⊥， Q 四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，180A B ∴∠+∠=︒， 120A ∴∠=︒，Q 将线段AE 绕点E 逆时针旋转120︒得到EH ，将线段EF 绕点E 逆时针旋转120︒得到EG ，4EF EG ∴==，AE EH =，120AEH FEG ∠=∠=︒， 60DEH ∴∠=︒，AEF HEG ∠=∠，且EF EG =，AE EH =，()AEF HEG SAS ∴∆≅∆120A EHG AEH ∴∠=∠=︒=∠， //AD HG ∴，∴点G 的轨迹是过点H 且平行于AD 的直线， ∴当DG HG ⊥时，线段GD 长度有最小值，60HEM ∠=︒Q ，4EH =，HM AD ⊥，2EM ∴=，323MH EM ==，∴线段GD 长度的最小值为23，故答案为：23．13．如图，为估计池塘岸边A ，B ，两点间的距离，在池塘的一侧选取点O ，分别取OA ，OB 的中点M ，N ，测得40MN m =，则A ，B 两点间的距离是 80m ．【解答】Q 点M 、N 是OA 、OB 的中点，MN ∴是OAB ∆的中位线，224080()AB MN m ∴==⨯=，故答案为：80．14．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，60AOB ∠=︒，点E 、F 分别是BO 、BC 的中点，若6AB cm =，则BEF ∆的周长为 633+ cm ．【解答】Q 矩形ABCD ，OA OB = 又60AOB ∠=︒Q AOB ∴∆是等边三角形． 6OA AB cm ∴==，6OC OB cm ∴==，12AC cm =， 2212663()BC cm ∴=-=，Q 点E 、F 分别是BO 、BC 的中点，12EF CO ∴=，12BE BO =，12BF BC =，BEF ∴∆的周长为BOC ∆周长的一半为：1(6663)6332++=+．故答案是：633+．15．如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，8AD cm =，4AB cm =，AE 平分BAD ∠交BC 边于点E ，交DC 的延长线于点F ，则下列结论：①4CE cm =； ②线段AF 、BC 互相平分； ③AC DF ⊥．④DE AF ⊥；其中正确的结论是： ①②④ （填序号）．【解答】Q 四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，AB CD ∴=，8BC AD cm ==，//AB DF ，//AD BC ，BEA EAD ∴∠=∠， AE Q 平分BAD ∠，BAE EAD ∴∠=∠， BEA BAE ∴∠=∠，4AB BE cm ∴==，844CE BC BE cm cm cm ∴=-=-=，①正确； 4BE CE cm ∴==， //AB DF Q ， ABE FCE ∴∠=∠，在BAE ∆和CFE ∆中，ABE FCE BE CE BEA CEF ∠=∠⎧⎪=⎨⎪∠=∠⎩，()BAE CFE ASA ∴∆≅∆，EFC BAE ∴∠=∠，AB CF =，AE EF =，∴线段AF 、BC 互相平分，②正确；AB CF =Q ，AB CD =， 4CF CD ∴==， CE CF ∴=，只有60B ∠=︒时，60F ADF ∠=∠=︒，才能AC DF ⊥，而B ∠没有给出60︒的条件， AC ∴不一定垂直DF ，③错误； EFC BAE ∠=∠Q ，BAE EAD ∠=∠， EFC EAD ∴∠=∠，AE EF =Q ，DE AF ∴⊥，④正确；故答案为：①②④．16．如图，矩形纸片ABCD ，4AD =，3AB =，如果点E 在边BC 上，将纸片沿AE 折叠，使点B 落在点F 处，联结FC ，当EFC ∆是直角三角形时，那么BE 的长为 1.5或3 ．【解答】分两种情况： ①当90EFC ∠=︒时，如图1， 90AFE B ∠=∠=︒Q ，90EFC ∠=︒，∴点A 、F 、C 共线，Q 矩形ABCD 的边4AD =，4BC AD ∴==，在Rt ABC ∆中，2222345AC AB BC =+=+=， 设BE x =，则4CE BC BE x =-=-，由翻折的性质得，3AF AB ==，EF BE x ==， 532CF AC AF ∴=-=-=，在Rt CEF ∆中，222EF CF CE +=， 即2222(4)x x +=-， 解得 1.5x =， 即 1.5BE =；②当90CEF ∠=︒时，如图2，由翻折的性质得，190452AEB AEF ∠=∠=⨯︒=︒，∴四边形ABEF 是正方形，3BE AB ∴==，综上所述，BE 的长为1.5或3． 故答案为：1.5或3．三．解答题（本大题共11小题，共计88分）17．如图所示，已知ABC ∆的三个顶点的坐标分别为(2,3)A -，(6,0)B -，(1,0)C -． （1）请直接写出点A 关于x 轴、y 轴、原点对称的点的坐标分别是什么；（2）将ABC ∆绕坐标原点O 顺时针旋转90︒，不画出图形，直接写出点A 、B 、C 的对应点的坐标；（3）请直接写出：以A，B，C为顶点的平行四边形的第四个顶点D的坐标．【解答】（1）点(2,3)--，A-关于x轴的对称点坐标为(2,3)点(2,3)A-关于y轴的对称点坐标为(2,3)，点(2,3)-；A-关于原点的对称点坐标为(2,3)（2）点(2,3)-，A-的对应点的坐标为(3,2)点(6,0)B-的对应点坐标为(0,6)，点(1,0)C-的对应点坐标为(0,1)；（3）如图，点D的坐标为(7,3)--．-或(3,3)或(5,3)18．如图，E，F是四边形ABCD对角线AC上的两点，//=．DF BE，AE CFAD BC，//求证：（1）AFD CEB∆≅∆；（2）四边形ABCD是平行四边形．【解答】证明：（1）如图，//AD BC Q ，//DF BE ，12∴∠=∠，34∠=∠．又AE CF =，AE EF CF EF ∴+=+，即AF CE =．在AFD ∆与CEB ∆中， 1234AF CE ∠=∠⎧⎪=⎨⎪∠=∠⎩， ()AFD CEB ASA ∴∆≅∆；（2）由（1）知，AFD CEB ∆≅∆，则AD CB =． 又//AD BC Q ，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形．19．我区对七年级学生体育测试情况进行调查，从全区3600名学生中抽取了部分学生的成绩（成绩分为A ，B ，C 三个层次）进行分析，绘制了频数分布表与频数分布直方图，请根据图表信息解答下列问题： 分组 频数 频率 C100.1 B a0.5 A40 b合计1001（1）表中的a = 50 ，b = ； （2）补全频数分布直方图；（3）如果成绩为A等级的同学属于优秀，请你估计全区七年级的有多少人达到优秀水平？【解答】（1）本次调查的人数是：100.1100÷=，1000.550a=⨯=，401000.4b=÷=，故答案为：50，0.4；（2）由（1）知，B组人数为50，补全的频数分布直方图如右图所示；（3）36000.41440⨯=（人)，答：全区七年级的有1440人达到优秀水平．20．在一个不透明的盒子里装有黑、白两种颜色的球共40只，这些球除颜色外其余完全相同．小颖做摸球实验，搅匀后，她从盒子里随机摸出一只球记下颜色后，再把球放回盒子中，不断重复上述过程，如表是实验中的一组统计数据：摸球的次数n100 200 300 500 800 1000 3000摸到白球的次数m70 124 190 325 538 660 2004摸到白球的频率mn0.70 0.62 0.633 0.65 0.6725 0.660 0.668（1）请估计：当n很大时，摸到白球的频率将会接近0.67 （精确到0.01)；（2）若从盒子里随机摸岀一只球，则摸到白球的概率的估计值为；（3）试估算盒子里白球有只；（4）某小组在“用频率估计概率”的试验中，符合这一结果的试验最有可能的是．A．从一副扑克牌中任意抽取一张，这张牌是“红色的”B．掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，落地时结果是“正面朝上”C．掷一个质地均匀的正六面体骰子（面的点数标记分别为1到6)，落地时面朝上的点数小于5【解答】（1）由表可知，当n很大时，摸到白球的频率将会接近0.67，故答案为：0.67；（2）若从盒子里随机摸岀一只球，则摸到白球的概率的估计值为0.67，故答案为：0.67；（3）试估算盒子里白球约有400.6726.827⨯=≈（只)，故答案为：27；（4）A．从一副扑克牌中任意抽取一张，这张牌是“红色的”的概率为270.50.16 54==>，故此选项不符合题意；B．掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，落地时结果是“正面朝上”的概率为10.52=，不符合题意；C．掷一个质地均匀的正六面体骰子（面的点数标记分别为1到6)，落地时面朝上的点数小于5的概率为40.676≈，符合题意；所以某小组在“用频率估计概率”的试验中，符合这一结果的试验最有可能的是C，故答案为：C．21．某校开设武术、舞蹈、剪纸三项活动课程，为了了解学生对这三项活动课程的兴趣情况，随机抽取了部分学生进行调查（每人从中只能选一顶），并将调查结果绘制成下面两幅统计图，请你结合图中信息解答问题．（1）将条形统计图补充完整；（2）本次抽样调查的样本容量是100 ；（3）在扇形统计图中，计算女生喜欢剪纸活动课程人数对应的圆心角度数；（4）已知该校有1200名学生，请结合数据简要分析该校学生对三项活动课程的兴趣情况．【解答】（1）被调查的女生人数为1020%50÷=人，则女生舞蹈类人数为50(1016)24-+=人，补全图形如下：（2）样本容量为5030614100+++=，故答案为：100；（3）扇形图中舞蹈类所占的圆心角度数为16360115.250︒⨯=︒， 故答案为：115.2；（4）估计全校学生中喜欢剪纸的人数是14161200360100+⨯=，全校学生中喜欢武术的有401200480100⨯=，故全校喜欢武术的有的学生多． 22．已知：如图，平行四边形ABCD 各角的平分线分别相交于点E ，F ，G ，H ．求证：四边形EFGH 是矩形．【解答】证明：Q 四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，//AD BC ∴，180DAB ABC ∴∠+∠=︒，AH Q ，BH 分别平分DAB ∠与ABC ∠，12HAB DAB ∴∠=∠，12HBA ABC ∠=∠，11()1809022HAB HBA DAB ABC ∴∠+∠=∠+∠=⨯︒=︒，90H ∴∠=︒，同理90HEF F ∠=∠=︒，∴四边形EFGH 是矩形．23．定义：一条对角线垂直平分另一条对角线的四边形叫做筝形，如图，筝形ABCD 的对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ．且AC 垂直平分BD ． （1）请结合图形，写出筝形两种不同类型的性质： 性质1: 对角线互相垂直 ；性质2: ． （2）若//AB CD ，求证：四边形ABCD 为菱形．【解答】（1）由筝形的定义得：对角线互相垂直，即AC BD⊥；是轴对称图形，对称轴为AC；故答案为：对角线互相垂直，是轴对称图形；（2）证明：ACQ垂直平分BD，AB AD∴=，BO DO=，同理：BC DC=，//AB CDQ，ABO ODC∴∠=∠，在ABO∆和CDO∆中，ABO ODCBO DOAOB DOC∠=∠⎧⎪=⎨⎪∠=∠⎩，()AOB CDO ASA∴∆≅∆，AB CD∴=，AB CD BC AD∴===，∴四边形ABCD为菱形．24．已知如图平行四边形ABCD中，EF垂直平分对角线BD，交点为O，求证：四边形BFDE 是菱形．【解答】证明：Q在平行四边形ABCD中，O为对角线BD的中点，BO DO∴=，EDB FBO∠=∠，在DOE∆和BOF∆中，EDO FBO OD OBEOD FOB ∠=∠⎧⎪=⎨⎪∠=∠⎩， ()DOE BOF ASA ∴∆≅∆； OE OF ∴=，又OB OD =Q ，∴四边形EBFD 是平行四边形，EF BD ⊥Q ，∴四边形BFDE 为菱形．25．如图，ABC ∆中，D 是BC 边上一点，E 是AD 的中点，过点A 作BC 的平行线交CE 的延长线于F ，且AF BD =，连接BF ． （1）求证：D 是BC 的中点．（2）当ABC ∆满足什么条件时，四边形AFBD 是正方形，并说明理由．【解答】（1）证明：//AF BC Q ， AFE DCE ∴∠=∠， Q 点E 为AD 的中点，AE DE ∴=，在AEF ∆和DEC ∆中，AFE DCEAEF DEC AE DE ∠=∠⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，()AEF DEC AAS ∴∆≅∆， AF CD ∴=，AF BD =Q ，CD BD ∴=，D ∴是BC 的中点；（2）若ABC ∆是等腰直角三角形时，四边形AFBD 是正方形，理由如下：AEF DEC ∆≅∆Q ， AF CD ∴=，AF BD =Q ，CD BD ∴=；//AF BD Q ，AF BD =，∴四边形AFBD 是平行四边形，AB AC =Q ，BD CD =， 90ADB ∴∠=︒，AD BD =，∴平行四边形AFBD 是正方形．26．如图，在ABCD Y 中，以点A 为圆心AB 长为半径画弧交AD 于点F ，再分别以点B ，F 为圆心，大于12BF 的长度为半径画弧，两弧交于点P ；连接AP 并延长交BC 于点E ，连接EF ．（1）求证：四边形ABEF 是菱形；（2）若60C ∠=︒，43AE =，求菱形ABEF 的面积．【解答】（1）EAB EAF ∠=∠Q ， //AD BC Q ，EAF AEB EAB ∴∠=∠=∠， BE AB AF ∴==．//AF BE Q ，∴四边形ABEF 是平行四边形，AB BE =Q ，∴四边形ABEF 是菱形；（2）如图，连结BF ，交AE 于G ． Q 四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，60BAD C ∴∠=∠=︒， Q 四边形ABEF 菱形，BF AE ∴⊥，23AG EG ==，30BAG FAG ∠=∠=︒，32BG FG AG ∴===， 4BF ∴=，∴菱形ABEF 的面积114348322AE BF =••=⨯⨯=． 27．已知：正方形ABCD ，45EAF ∠=︒．（1）如图1，当点E 、F 分别在边BC 、CD 上，连接EF ，求证：EF BE DF =+； 童威同学是这样思考的，请你和他一起完成如下解答：证明：将ADF ∆绕点A 顺时针旋转90︒，得ABG ∆，所以ADF ABG ∆≅∆．（2）如图2，点M 、N 分别在边AB 、CD 上，且BN DM =．当点E 、F 分别在BM 、DN 上，连接EF ，探究三条线段EF 、BE 、DF 之间满足的数量关系，并证明你的结论． （3）如图3，当点E 、F 分别在对角线BD 、边CD 上．若2FC =，则BE 的长为2 ．【解答】（1）证明：将ADF ∆绕点A 顺时针旋转90︒，得ABG ∆， ADF ABG ∴∆≅∆AF AG ∴=，DF BG =，DAF BAG ∠=∠ Q 正方形ABCD90D BAD ABE ∴∠=∠=∠=︒，AB AD =90ABG D ∴∠=∠=︒，即G 、B 、C 在同一直线上 45EAF ∠=︒Q904545DAF BAE ∴∠+∠=︒-︒=︒45EAG BAG BAE DAF BAE ∴∠=∠+∠=∠+∠=︒即EAG EAF ∠=∠ 在EAG ∆与EAF ∆中，EA EA EAG EAF AG AF =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩()EAG EAF SAS ∴∆≅∆ EG EF ∴=BE DF BE BG EG +=+=QEF BE DF ∴=+（2）222EF BE DF =+，证明如下：将ADF ∆绕点A 顺时针旋转90︒，得ABH ∆，（如图2)ADF ABH ∴∆≅∆AF AH ∴=，DF BH =，DAF BAH ∠=∠，ADF ABH ∠=∠45EAF ∠=︒Q904545DAF BAE ∴∠+∠=︒-︒=︒45EAH BAH BAE DAF BAE ∴∠=∠+∠=∠+∠=︒即EAH EAF ∠=∠ 在EAH ∆与EAF ∆中， EA EA EAH EAF AH AF =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩()EAH EAF SAS ∴∆≅∆EH EF ∴=BN DM =Q ，//BN DM∴四边形BMDN 是平行四边形ABE MDN ∴∠=∠90EBH ABH ABE ADF MDN ADM ∴∠=∠+∠=∠+∠=∠=︒222EH BE BH ∴=+ 222EF BE DF ∴=+（3）作ADF ∆的外接圆⊙ O ，连接EF 、EC ，过点E 分别作EM CD ⊥于M ，EN BC ⊥于N （如图3) 90ADF ∠=︒QAF ∴为⊙O 直径BD Q 为正方形ABCD 对角线45EDF EAF ∴∠=∠=︒∴点E 在⊙ O 上90AEF ∴∠=︒AEF ∴∆为等腰直角三角形 AE EF ∴=在ABE ∆与CBE ∆中 AB CB ABE CBE BE BE =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩()ABE CBE SAS ∴∆≅∆ AE CE ∴= CE EF ∴=EM CF ⊥Q ，2CF = 112CM CF ∴==EN BC ⊥Q ，90NCM ∠=︒∴四边形CMEN 是矩形1EN CM ∴== 45EBN ∠=︒Q 22BE EN ∴==。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试卷》及答案
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、短语1.time off _________2.列清单_________3.welcome to _________4.与某人保持联系_________5.hear sb doing sth _________6.取决于_________7.take up _________8.填写_________9.point out _________10.取得进步_________11.allow sb to do sth _________12.日常生活_________e on _________14.在……的顶端_________15.promise to do sth. _________16.在一个小湖边_________17.wake sb. up _________18.走来走去；四处走动_________19.make a noise _________20.弄清；查明_________21.get lost _________22.在……上达成一致_________23.stay at home _________24.在半夜_________25.fall asleep _________26.最后_________二、单项填空27.The manager agreed to provide the guests _______ free fruit.A. forB. withC. to28.Linda helped me with English. I made some ______ with her help.A. decisionsB. mistakesC. progress29.I can’t go out with you because I have too much work ________.A. doB. to doC. doing30.You have to ______ about two hundred yuan for the dress.A. takeB. spendC. pay31.The red T-shirt is a little _______ than the yellow one.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive32.—Can you tell me the _______ of the box?—Sorry. I haven’t _______ it.A. weight; weightB. weighed; weighedC. weight; weighed33.We’re going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that _______ the weather.A. tries onB. depends onC. looks up34.You should _______ the form before you go into the library.A. fill outB. count downC. write down35.Wang Fang often reads English novels _______ her reading skills.A. improveB. to improveC. improving36.This pair of trousers ________ too long for my brother.A. amB. areC. is37.Mum always tells me any food when I have dinner at home.A. not to wasteB. don’t wasteC. not waste38.Chengdu is a good place which is famous its relaxing life.A. for B. as C. with 39.I’m sorry I’ve so much of your time. A. taken over B. taken up C. taken off 40.Some people think the film is exciting, but ______ think it’s boring.A. other B. another C. others41.He promised ______ his grandfather next week.A. seeB. seeingC. to see42.—It is fine today. ______ have a picnic at the top of the hill?—Good idea! Let’s go.A. Would you likeB. Why notC. How about43.Tony is only thinner than Jim. He is ______ in his class.A. two fattestB. the two fattestC. the second fattest44.Lucy said she ______sorry, but nobody would listen to her.A. isB. wasC. were45.She asked me ________I could lend my bike to her.A. thatB. /C. if46.Our teacher made us ______ about our friends in English.A. talksB. talkC. talking三、完形填空Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike. A British man named Mark Beaumont also loves 21 . But different from others, he would like to go 22 . He has just finished his journey and23 the fastest person to cycle around the world.The 25-year-old British man 24 his journey in Paris last August. From then on he 25 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 26 .It’s not a(n) 27 ride for Mark. During the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on. But all these difficulties didn’t 28 Mark from going on. He made it at last. The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder, 29 helped him raise thousands of pounds for charity (慈善).Mark was 30 about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey. “I hope to encourage other young people to try their best to make their dreams come true,” he said.47. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. skiing48. A. nearer B. higher C. farther D. slower49. A. done B. become C. taken D. written50. A. started B. finished C. opened D. closed51. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid52. A. cities B. villages C. towns D. countries53. A. hard B. unhappy C. easy D. difficult54. A. stop B. take C. support D. encourage55. A. as well B. but also C. so as D. as well as56. A. sad B. worried C. excited D. angry四、阅读理解AThe best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are getting ready for an English exam,try to revise the words first.You can read the words more and practice more. If you are getting ready for a maths test,do more exercises.Before you start the exam,read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish your exam,read your answers once more,correct the mistakes (错误) if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.57. The best way to pass exams is ________.A. to work hard every dayB. to read stories in EnglishC. to read the questions carefullyD. to read your answers loudly58. If you are getting ready for an English exam,________ first.A. correct the mistakesB. try to revise the wordsC. do more exercisesD. read the questions carefully59. It is not a good way ________.A. to read English wordsB. to work hard every dayC. to speak English as much as possible (尽可能)D. to work hard only a few days before the exam60. Before you start the exam,________.A. read your answersB. correct the mistakesC. write the meaning of each questionD.read the questions carefully 61. You can pass an exam if you ________. A. work hard every day B. read the questions carefully C. do more exercises D. All of the above B Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last yearthey went to London.It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.“And what will happen if I pull both?”“It will fall down.”62. Where did Jane go last year?A.To America.B. To Japan.C. To Britain.D. To China. 63. How did Jane get there? A. By bus and plane. B. By train and ship. C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train. 64. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year.65. What was the most interesting part of the trip?A. They met a parrot in a pet shop.B. They visited the Tower of London.C. They met a strange man.D. They visited the British Museum.66. What language could the parrot speak?A. Chinese and English.B. English and French.C. Japanese and English.D. Chinese and Japanese.五、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词67.They made a shopping ______(清单) before going shopping.68.The man must be _______(发疯的).69.I don’t want to wear jeans. I want to wear ________(短裤).70.You look so cool when you wear the _______(墨镜).71.The tomatoes _______(重量有) about five kilograms. You need to pay twenty yuan for them.72.In this old city, there are many beautiful ______________(景色) to see.73.Are there rocks in human or animal _______(形状)in your home town?74.How many k_______________ is Zhangjiajie from your home town?75.My mother _______________(叫醒)me up, then went out of the room.76.I’m so tired that I can ___________(几乎不) keep my eyes open.六、根据汉语意思完成句子77.我正在列一个食物和饮料的清单。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试题》含答案
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料,选出与其内容相符的图画。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择,并标在答题卷上的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料,回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料,回答第11至12小题。
江苏省扬州2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
扬州树人学校第二学期期中试卷八年级英语（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第I卷（选择题80分）（请将第I卷正确答案涂．在．答．题．卡．上）一、听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10 分，每小题1 分）本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。
1.W here did Tom go finally?A. B. C.2.Which animal does Mary like best?A. B. C.3.Where is Mr. Green going?A. B. C.4.Which kind of fruit is the cheapest?A. B. C.5.How many books does Sandy have?A. 5.B. 14.C. 19.6.What kind of music does Sam like better?A . Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music.7.How often does the girl go to the sports club?A.Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.8.When did Jim get to school this morning?A. At 7:00.B. At 7: 15.C. At 7:30.9.What is Millie’s school life like?A.It is interesting.B. It is busy.C. It is boring.10.Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?A.Because her mother is working.B. Because her father is reading.C. Because her mother is sleeping.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
2019--2020学年上学期八年级英语期中质量调研试卷(含答案)
2019学年第一学期八年级英语检测卷（2019 10）第一部分听力部分(20%)一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。
对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Lucy go for her holiday?A. B. C.2. What’s the boy’s favourite sport?A. B. C.3. How will John go home?A. B. C. .4. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.5. What did Tony do last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听第一段长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6. Where is the man’s home town?A. In Anhui.B. In Zhejiang.C. In Shanghai.7. When will they go to Yellow Mountain?A. This week.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.听第二段长对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8. Who did Danny see the lion show with?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His friend.9. Why didn’t Danny touch the lion?A. Because he didn’t like the lion.B. Because he thought it was dangerous.C. Because his mother asked him not to do it.10. What did Danny and his mother do at last?A. He fed the lion some food.B. He asked his mother to touch the lion.C. His mother took a photo of him and the lion.第三节：听独白，根据内容，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试题》带答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力测试部分一. 情景反应，听句子选择正确应答语。
( ) 1 A Lie down and rest .B Drink some hot tea with honey .C See a dentist and get an X-ray .( ) 2 A At the school gateB In the city park.C On Sunday afternoon.( ) 3 A That’s OK . B No problem . C Yes , please .( ) 4 A Of course not . B You’re welcome . C Good idea .( ) 5 A She bought a bike .B She was riding her bike .C She will buy a bike .二. 小对话理解。
( ) 6 Why can’t Andy see things clearly?A He hurt his eyes in the sun .B He had problems with his eyes .C He spent too much time on computer .( ) 7 What will Ben do ?A Go hiking .B Help Mary and her brother .C Look after his brother at home( ) 8 When will Cindy’s brother come back ?A At5:00 p m.B At 6:00 p.m.C At 7:00 p.m( ) 9 Who likes doing chores ?A RobertB KarenC Karen’s sister( ) 10 What was Tom doing when the storm started ?A Playing chessB Doing his homeworkC Playing computer games .三. 长对话理解。
江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：书面表达(部分答案)
江苏省无锡市2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编书面表达江苏省无锡经开区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题九、书面表达（本大题共10分）请你根据提示，写一篇你记忆中的一次愉快旅行。
词数90左右。
要点如下：去年五一假期（May Day），你和你的父母去北京度假；乘飞机到那儿花费了两个小时；北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜，例如……在那儿欣赏美景，情不自禁拍了许多照片；在那儿呆了两天，旅游后的感受（发挥2-3句）。
答案：Last May Day, My parents and I went to Beijing for a holiday. It took us two hoursto get there by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It has a lot of places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on. We enjoyed the beautiful views there and couldn’t stop taking many photos. We stayed there for two days. We were very tired after the trip, but we were very excited to see so many changes in Beijing. We hope to visit it again in the near future.江苏省无锡市锡北片2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题八、书面表达（本大题共10分）美丽中国，美丽太湖。
无锡是太湖边上一座美丽的花园城市。
假如你是无锡某中学的一名中学生李明，请你根据以下提示要点，以“美丽的无锡”为话题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，向你的英国笔友Tom 介绍下你美丽的家乡——无锡。
2019---2020学年度八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析) (19)
八年级英语科期末检测题(A)( Unit 1 —— Unit 10 )说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时100分钟(听力考试时间约15分钟)，满分120分。
2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目里填写，如需改动，先划来的答案，然后再写新的答案.不能使用铅笔、红色笔和涂改液，否则无效。
3.必须用规定的2B铅笔将答题卡上的选择题答题区中与试卷第一大题(A、B、C部分)第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑.第一大题(D部分)、第五、六题的答案填写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应位置上。
一、听力理解(本大题分A.B.C.D四部分，共25分)A、听句子(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，在各题所给的三个项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1、What would Lucy get for her birthday?2、How is Jane going to school today?3、Which sign is talked about?4、Where may Mr.Black be now?5、What do the girl want to be when she grows up?B、听对话(本节小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题6. How does Jim come to school when it snows?A. By bus.B. By bikeC. By subway听第二段对话，回答第7小题7、 Why is Peter late again?A.He got up lateB. There was heavy traffic.C.His bike was broken.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8、Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother7A. I’t her birthdayB. It's Mothers Day.C. His mother has a handbag.听第四段对话，回答第9小题9, Where are they going?A. To Jim's home.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10. When did Lucy's family move to America?A. Inl988B. In 1994.C.In 1996.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题11. What time will they meet?A. At 4 : 00.B. At 4 : 15.C. At 4:30.12. How will they go to the shops?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题13. What's Sandy probably doing no"?A. Cleaning the roomB. Having lunchC. Making a telephone call14, When will Sandy and Holly meet?A. At 4:00 P. MB. At 4:30 P. MC. At 5 00 P. M15. Where will Holly wait for Sandy?A. At the school gateB. In the classroomC. In front of the school library C、听短文(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请你根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并1W题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2019-2020学年(牛津译林版)英语8b期中复习测试卷(units1-4,word版,有答案)(已纠错)
期中测试卷姓名班级得分第I 卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What is the boy going to eat?A. B. C.( ) 2. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A. B. C.( ) 3. Which book is the woman reading?A. B. C.( ) 4. What present will the speakers buy for Dale?A. B. C.( ) 5. Why is Tony crying?A. He lost his toy.B. His toy was broken.C. He feelshungry. ( ) 6. What did Frank use to be like?A. Funny and outgoing.B. Serious and funny.C. Shy andserious. ( ) 7. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a shop.B. In a street.C. In arestaurant. ( ) 8. How many times has Ann been toHawaii?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Manytimes. ( ) 9. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday?A. His son was ill.B. His mother was ill.C. He wasill. ( ) 10. What is the relationship between thespeakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中测试卷》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题部分共105分Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I have a cold. B. She has a sore back. C. He hurt himself.2. A. What about playing games? B. What about playing soccer? C. How about watching TV?3. A. I hope to work outside. B. I’ll help with your study. C. I’ll clean up the parks.4. A. Could you cook for us? B. Could I go for a walk? C. Could you make the bed?5. A. I was running. B. He was singing. C. They were dancing.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A． B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. Jenny’s mother. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny’s sister.12. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she didn’t.13. A. 4 years ago B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago.14. A. He was drinking tea. B. She was eating fruit. C. She was doing homework.15. A. They were sad. B. They were bored. C. They were happy.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bank.17. A. Two. B. Three. C, Four.18. A. A school. B. A museum. C. A factory.19. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday.20. A. An animal doctor. B. A boss. C. A teacher.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.1. You’ve been working too long, and you need to _________ /rest/.A. restB. rideC. runD. read2. Can’t you see the _________ /'nəutis/?You can’t swim here.A. numberB. noticeC. neckD. nature3. Children shouldn’t get so much _________ /stress/ from their parents and school.A. stressB. streetC. shirtD. student4. We often _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ teachers to candles.A. carryB. competeC. compareD. control5. I was born in a _________/'tipikl/ family.A. thickB. trueC. thinD. typicalIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.6. If your back still hurts, go to the doctor and get _________ X-ray.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. — Who bought the birthday cake for you?—Oh! My daughter made it by _________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself8. —Tina, could you please help me fold the clothes?—_________. I’m coming.A. No, you can’tB. Not at allC. Never mindD. No problem9. Some parents agree that playing computer games is a _________ of time.A.wasteB. windC. wheelD. wood 10. —Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow.—Good idea, but it _________ the weather. A. gets off B. depends on C. puts on D. cuts off 11. —Nick, do you _________ your father or your mother? —Of course my father. We are both outgoing. A. take after B. look after C. look at D. look out 12. Students spend lots of time studying _________ get good grades. A. as for B. in fact C. in order to D. in silence 13. Which story is about an emperor who likes wearing beautiful clothes? A. B. C. D. 14. _________ the sun or water, nothing would grow. A. For B. With C. Under D. Without 15. —How is your grandma’s life in the old people’s home?—Well, she doesn’t feel _________ b ecause she has some new friends there.A. lonelyB. happyC. wellD. proper16. —I called you at 9:30, but you didn’t pick up.—Oh, I _________ at that time.A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. shopped17. —How’s everything going?—So busy. I am planning to _________ money for the poor.A. succeedB. trainC. volunteerD. raise18. —Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please _________ me your bike?—I’m sorry, my bike is broken.A. useB. lendC. keepD. borrow19. —It’s always raining in summer, and I don’t like it.— _________. Rainy days make me sad.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither I doD. Neither do I20. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until21. —Cindy, you look much thinner these days!—I used to drive my car to work, but now I am used to _________.A. walkB. walkingC. walksD. walked22. —Jack _________ to help at the underground station on Sundays.—Cool! I’d like to join him next Sunday.A. offersB. providesC. forgetsD. writes23. —The Wandering Earth is _________ wonderful _________ I want to watch it again.— I agree with you.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. as; as24. —Anna’s spoken English is improving greatly.—Hard work always makes a _________.A. situationB. differenceC. messD. plan25. — Do you remember _________ when you heard the exciting news?— I remember I was having dinner.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. who you were going withD. who were you going withⅣ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案My sister Sarah told me an unusual experience about a special test. She had it in the first year of her middle school.It was a few minutes before the final ___26___ exam. Jenny and her classmates were in the classroom, waiting for ___27___ history teacher Mr. Smith to come. Although everyone worked really hard at history, some of them were still a little ___28___ as Mr. Smith was a strict teacher. When it was 8 o’clock，Mr. Smith came with the exam papers ___29___ his hand. He said, “I know how hard you have worked for this test and you all can do it well, so youcan get a B ___30___ you don’t want to take the test.”Many students jumped up to ___31___ Mr. Smith and left the classroom. Mr. Smith ___32___ the rest of the students and said, “Does ___33___ else want to get a B? This is your last chance.”Two more students decided to go.Jenny and other seven students were still in the classroom. Mr. Smith then handed them the ___34___. They all felt so ____35____ b ecause there were only three sentences on the paper, “Congratulations! You ____36____ an A in this test. Keep believing in yourself.”I think Jenny is so lucky because she had such a test and a good ____37____. It is true that the students who do not believe in themselves are usually B students or maybe even worse. The A students ____38____ believe in themselves. They have learned more and have become ____39____ people. All of us should remember ____40____ we learn from the teacher.26. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. history27. A. he B. my C. your D. their28. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. brave29. A. on B. in C. by D. of30. A. although B. whether C. because D. if31. A. thank B. ask C. fight D. argue32. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked up D. looked for33. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody34. A. pens B. books C. papers D. magazine35. A. satisfied B. surprised C. worried D. interested36. A. give B. send C. get D. lose37. A. teacher B. student C. scientist D. friend38. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes39. A. quieter B. better C. worse D. faster40. A. what B. how C. why D. whereⅤ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话.Amy: Good morning.Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. _____41_____Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.Doctor: _____42_____Amy: Two days ago.Doctor: _____43_____Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.Amy: What should I do? Doctor: _____44_____ and have a good rest.Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day? Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.Amy: OK. Thank you very much. Doctor: You’re welcome. _____45_____ Goodbye. 41.A. What’s the matter? B. What would you like? C. What are you doing? D. What did you do? 42. A. Where did it happen? B. What time is it? C. When did it start? D. When will it begin? 43.A. Did you take your temperature? B. Did you have anything to eat? C. Do you like a glass of water? D. Did you have anything to drink? 44. A. You should do more exercise B. You should take some medicine C. There is something serious D. You must watch TV at home45.A. Hope you will be better soon.B. Thank you all the same.C. Of course you need.D. It doesn’t matter.Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALittle river run down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said. “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly. but I cannot.” The desert said, “That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the win d, and it can take you across.” “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of wind. It carried her to the next part of her life.The way of our lives is like the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life and head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.46. The little river wanted to reach ________.A. the forestB. the oceanC. the desertD. the mountain47. Before the river reached the desert, she didn’t ________.A. believe in herselfB. meet any difficultiesC. want to cross the desertD. worry about herself48. What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean?A. 粘贴B. 坚持C. 放弃D. 展示49. The little river finally crossed the desert by ________.A. evaporating into the windB. forming an oceanC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature50. What does the story mainly tell us?A. We should always be ourselves.B. How to cross the desert.C. Change the way we are if necessary.D. The little river and the desert.BGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it means something that is not yet finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has little experience as he is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today — a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. People used it to describe a man if he came from one of the big cities in the east. The gree nhorn didn’t have the skills to live in the hard country. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). This comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains some years ago. It was the result of hard work by scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the feeling — Jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪兽) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It means the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants to get. In most places in the world, the color green is one of the traffic lights. Green has so many different meanings that we should know more to understand it better.51. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the _________ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 18thD. 20th52. A person with a green thumb _________.A. is good at growing plantsB. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in warD. is new in a job53. A man may meet the green-eyed monster if _________.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he can’t buy somethingC. he reads a sad storyD. his friend gets a gift that he wants54. This passage mentions(提及) the following EXCEPT “_________”.A. a green jobB. a greenhornC. a green thumbD. a green-eyed monster55. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Green, the Color of Grass and TreesB. Green, Making Plants Grow QuicklyC. Green, One of Traffic LightsD. Green, with Different MeaningsC“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Many kids have that thought sometimes. Usually this feeling doesn’t stay long, but it does harm to your healthy life. You might be stressed out, thus you have no ideas about what to do. In the morning, you might not know what to eat or what to wear. Having bad sleeping is another sign of stress. If one doesn’t have enough sleep, he may be tired and unhappy. However, where does the stress come from? Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the homework is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the homework is too difficult and you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you have to do a lot of it. You may be getting behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others.When you know why you don’t like school, you can find ways to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to relax yourself and you don’t have to share what you have written with others. Making a “don’t like” list is also a great idea. The next time you find yourself disliking school, try to find out everything you dislike or enjoy —even there is only one thing. See what you can change on the list. You may ask yourself, “Could I find a way to show my special interests and talents on what I l ike? Which activities could I try that would help to solve these ‘don’t like’ problems? What should I do to take up a new hobby and make myself relaxed?” Think more about what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school.56. What may be the reason for why you don’t like school?A. Reading may not be difficult.B. The homework is too much.C. Having a lot of pressure.D. Being as clever as others.57. How many ways are there in paragraph 2 to make things better if you don’t like school?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.58. We can know from the passage that __________.A. most students hate school in one wayB. all the students have the same problemC. making a list can solve all your problemsD. a diary is something kept to oneself59. The underlined sentence “Think more about what you can change” means __________.A. find more ways to change things betterB. just wait and think all the timeC. have a good feeling in homeworkD. write more on the “don’t like” list60. This article mainly gives you some advice on __________.A. how to face difficulties in studiesB. what to do if you don’t like schoolC. how to have good sleepingD. what to write in your diary非选择题部分共45分Ⅶ.选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次).Do you like doing housework? I like doing chores. I help my mother do housework when I am ____61____ because I think she is very tired after a day’s work. She needs to have a good break. I often help clean the room, do the dishes, take out the ____62____ and so on.Last Sunday, my mother went home late because she was on duty. ____63____ I cooked noodles for her. I ____64____ up some tomatoes and broke two eggs. Then put them into the noodles. When she came back home, she was ____65____ and happy. She praised me. I was proud of her, too.阅读短文从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.Over a year ago, I had a chance to have a life-changing experience in a small town called Gary. At first, I noticed how different the town was. There ___66___ few stores or restaurants in the town. So you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. The people in Gary ___67___ houses with broken doors or windows when I got to the small hills. My job was to help them to rebuild houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to know the houses took on a new look later. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoyeverything in life though they were poor. The smallest things would ___68___ these kids happy. I cou ldn’t find words ___69___ their satisfaction when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.The community is like a big family. Everyone ___70___ each other and is there when someone needs help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experien ce. I truly learned the meaning of the old saying. “Love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. ”Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.71. You should open the door.（改为否定句）You ________________________ open the door.72. Peter used to take risks when he was young.（改为一般疑问句）____________ Peter ____________ to take risks when he was young?73. They were waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm.（就句子画线部分提问）____________ were they ____________ at the time of the rainstorm?74. Why don’t you talk to your parents when you get into trouble?（改写句子，句意不变）____________ ____________ talk to your parents when you get into trouble?75. I could not finish the difficult work without his help.（改写句子，句意不变）____________ ____________ his help, I was able to complete the difficult work.Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词.76. 赢得足球赛会让学生们振奋起来.Winning the soccer game can _________ _________ the students.77. 医生建议我们久坐之后要稍作休息.Doctors advise us to _________ _________ from sitting for a long time.78. 雪下得很大，公交司机继续开车.The bus driver had to _________ to drive although it snowed _________.79. 在家庭中，必须公平地让孩子自己做决定.There has to be _________ for young kids to make _________ themselves in the family.80. 你难以想象济南发展的速度如此之快.You can never _________ how fast the _________ of Jinan is.Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)— the ears. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. ___81___ You may wonder: how do the ears work? ___82___ The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep. Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores (忽略) them. ___83___ Your brain heard something, but you don’t know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain.___84___ Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different favors (味道) apart. ___85___ Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.A. The ear has three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. B. Nobody takes good care of ears though they are important. C. That’s why we sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night.D. All in all, the ears are truly important organs with great uses. E. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. F. What’s mo re, mouth is an organ that helps us taste food. G. It is set to help us remember to protect our ears and care about them. Ⅺ.书面表达86. 每年的5月8日是“世界微笑日”.微笑是人类最美的语言.进步时微笑，助人时微笑；与朋友志同道合会微笑，得到父母的谅解也会徽笑.哪一次微笑最美丽？为什么？对你产生了什么影响？请以“The Most Beautiful Smile”为题完成一篇文章.要求：1.字数100词左右；2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析选择题部分共105分Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I have a cold. B. She has a sore back. C. He hurt himself.2. A. What about playing games? B. What about playing soccer? C. How about watching TV?3. A. I hope to work outsid e. B. I’ll help with your study. C. I’ll clean up the parks.4. A. Could you cook for us? B. Could I go for a walk? C. Could you make the bed?5. A. I was running. B. He was singing. C. They were dancing.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A． B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. Jenny’s mother. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny’s sister.12. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she didn’t.13. A. 4 years ago B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago.14.A. He was drinking tea. B. She was eating fruit. C. She was doing homework. 15. A. They were sad. B. They were bored. C. They were happy. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bank.17. A. Two. B. Three. C, Four.18. A. A school. B. A museum. C. A factory.19. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday.20. A. An animal doctor. B. A boss. C. A teacher.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.1. You’ve been working too long, and you need to _________ /rest/.A. restB. rideC. runD. read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你工作太久了，你需要休息.考查单词的读音.rest/rest/，休息；ride/raɪd/，骑；run/rʌn/，奔跑；read/riːd/，读.根据题干中的音标“/rest/”可知，应为rest，故选A.2. Can’t you see the _________ /'nəutis/? You can’t swim here.A. numberB. noticeC. neckD. nature【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你没看见布告吗？你不能在这里游泳.考查单词的读音.number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/，数字；notice/'nəutis/，布告；neck/nek/，脖子；nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/，自然.根据题干中音标“/'nəutis/”可知，此处是notice，故选B.3. Children shouldn’t get so much _________ /stress/ from their parents and school.A. stressB. streetC. shirtD. student【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孩子们不应该从他们的父母和学校那里获得那么多压力.考查音标.stress/stres/ ，street/striːt/，shirt/ʃɜːt/，student/ˈstjuːdnt/ ，根据音标/stress/，此处是单词stress，故选A.4. We often _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ teachers to candles.A. carryB. competeC. compareD. control【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常把老师比作蜡烛.考查单词的读音.carry[ˈkæri]搬；compete[kəmˈpiːt]竞争；compare[kəmˈpeə(r)]将……比作；control[kənˈtrəʊl]控制；根据题目中音标提示可知，此处是单词compare，此处构成短语compare…to，表示“把……比作”，故选C.5. I was born in a _________/'tipikl/ family.A. thickB. trueC. thinD. typical【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我出生在一个典型的家庭.考查单词读音.thick/θɪk/；true/truː/ ；thin/θɪn/；typical/'tipikl/.根据音标可得单词typical，作形容词意为“典型的”，符合句意，故选D.III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.6. If your back still hurts, go to the doctor and get _________ X-ray.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你的背仍然疼，去看医生，拍一个X光片.考查冠词.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the定冠词，表示特指；D项是零冠词.X-ray是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B.7. — Who bought the birthday cake for you?—Oh! My daughter made it by _________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦!我女儿自己做的.考查反身代词.myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；句子主语是“My daughter”，所以此处指的是“她自己”，所以用herself表示，故选C. 8. —Tina, could you please help me fold the clothes? —_________. I’m coming.A. No, you can’t B. Not at all C. Never mind D. No problem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——没有问题.我来了.考查情景交际.No, you can’t不，你不能；Not at all不用谢；Never mind不介意；No problem没问题；根据“I’m coming.”可知，此处是同意帮忙，四个选项中D选项符合，故选D.9. Some parents agree that playing computer games is a _________ of time.A. wasteB. windC. wheelD. wood【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有些家长认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间.考查名词辨析.waste浪费；wind风；wheel车轮；wood木头.根据“Some parents agree that playing computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间，构成“a waste of time”短语，意为“浪费时间”，故选A.10. —Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow.—Good idea, but it _________ the weather.A. gets offB. depends onC. puts onD. cuts off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐吧.——好主意，但是要看天气而定.考查动词短语.gets off下车；depends on取决于；puts on穿上；cuts off切断；根据“the weather”可知，此处表达的是“取决于天气”，故选B.11. —Nick, do you _________ your father or your mother?—Of course my father. We are both outgoing.A. take afterB. look afterC. look atD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——尼克，你与你父亲还是你母亲相像？——当然是我父亲.我们都是外向的.考查动词短语.take after与……相像；look after照顾；look at看；look out向外看.根据“We are both outgoing.”可知，此处表示与某人相像，故选A.12. Students spend lots of time studying _________ get good grades.A. as forB. in factC. in order toD. in silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生花很多时间学习是为了取得好成绩.考查介词短语辨析.as for至于；in fact事实上；in order to为了；in silence沉默地.分析“Students spend lots of time studying”可知，花很多时间学习的目的是取得好成绩，所以用in order to表示目的，故选C.13. Which story is about an emperor who likes wearing beautiful clothes?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个故事是关于一个喜欢穿漂亮衣服的皇帝的？考查常识.根据四个图片显示，第一个是皇帝新装的图片，第二个是灰姑娘的图片，第三个是三只小猪的图片，第四个是小红帽的图片，故选A.14. _________ the sun or water, nothing would grow.A. ForB. WithC. UnderD. Without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没有太阳和水，什么也不会生长.考查介词辨析.for为了；with伴随；under在……下；without没有.根据“nothing would grow”，可知，没有太阳和水，什么也无法生长，故选D.15. —How is your grandma’s life in the old people’s home?—Well, she doesn’t feel _________ because she ha s some new friends there.A. lonelyB. happyC. wellD. proper【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你奶奶在老人院的生活怎么样？——嗯，她并不感到孤独，因为她在那里有一些新朋友.考查形容词.lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；well身体好；proper恰当的.根据下文“she has some new friends there”可知，奶奶交到了新朋友就不会感到孤独了，故选A.16. —I called you at 9:30, but you didn’t pick up.—Oh, I _________ at that time.A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. shopped【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在9点30分给你打电话，但是你没有接.——哦，我那时正在购物.考查时态.根据“I called you at 9:30”可知，此处表示9点30分那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C.17. —How’s everything goin g?—So busy. I am planning to _________ money for the poor.A. succeedB. trainC. volunteerD. raise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——近来如何？——太忙了.我正计划为穷人筹款.考查动词辨析.succeed成功；train训练；volunteer自愿；raise筹集.根据“I am planning to … money for the poor”可知，正在计划为穷人筹款，raise money for sb“为某人筹款”，故选D.18. —Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please _________ me your bike?—I’m sorry, my bike is broken.A. useB. lendC. keepD. borrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Jeff.你可以把你的自行车借给我吗？——我很抱歉，我的自行车坏了.考查动词辨析.use使用；lend借出；keep保持；borrow借入.根据“Could you please … me your bike”，可知，此处表示“把你的自行车借给我”，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，故选B.19. —It’s always raining in summer, and I don’t like it.— _________. Rainy days make me sad.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither I doD. Neither do I【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——夏天总是下雨，我不喜欢.——我也是.雨天让我伤心.考查倒装句.So I do我确实如此；So do I我也是；Neither I do我确实不这样；Neither do I我也不.根据“and I don’t like it.”以及“Rainy days make me sad”可知此处表示对于别人的否定描述表示赞同，结构是：neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语；时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是like，主语是I，此时助动词用do.故选D.20. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有很多快乐的日子要记住.考查连词.A. so因此；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. until直到.结合语境“我们很难说再见，我们有很多快乐的日子要记住.”可知设空处后面表示原因，所以because符合题意，故答案选B.21. —Cindy, you look much thinner these days!—I used to drive my car to work, but now I am used to _________.A. walkB. walkingC. walksD. walked【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，你这些天看起来更瘦了!——我过去常常开车去上班，但是现在我习惯步行.。
江苏省徐州市沛县2019-2020学年(下)八年级期末模拟测试英语试题(含答案)
2019-2020学年（下）八年级期末模拟测试英语试题（60分钟完成满分120分）一、单项选择。
（15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（）1. ---Is Doctor Green ____________ ORBIS doctor？---No，he is ____________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.A. an；aB. an；aC. an；anD. a；a（）2. ---How long can the book____________？---For two weeks. And you mustn＇t ____________it to others.A. borrow；keepB. keep；lendC. keep；borrowD. borrow；lend （）3. London is____________the biggest cities all over the world.A. ofB.inC.betweenD.among（）4. He had ____________a good idea____________ we all agree with him.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. too；toD. either；or（）5. They tried their best ____________the ship ____________ down but failed.A. prevent；from goingB. prevented；goingC. to prevent；to goingD. to prevent；from going（）6. Thank you for Tom ____________ with ____________ us.A. letting；staysB. letting；stayC. letting；stayingD. let；stay（）7.---Has she had ______________for the job？---Yes，she has taught English for more than 10 years.A. enough experienceB. enough experiencesC. many experiencesD. much experiences（）8. Eating in a Chinese restaurant ____________more time than in a fast-food restaurant.A. takesB.costsC.paysD.spends（）9. Don＇t make him____________ all the time. Let him____________ a rest.A. to work；to haveB. work；haveC. to work；haveD. work；to have（）10. It is very kind ___________you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult ____________me to learn them well.A.of；forB.of；ofC. for；ofD. for；for（）11. Mr Wang ____________working in the countryside because he__________ the environment thereA. used to；is used toB. was used to；used toC. used to；used toD. is used to；is used to（）12. Mum asked us to stop ___________and we stopped ___________ to her at once.A. talking；to listenB.talking；listeningC. to talk；to listenD. to talk；listen（）13. It is three months _____________Kitty moved here.A.forB.sinceC.untilD.when（）14. The dining hall in our school is ___________to hold 1,000 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC.small enoughD. big enough （）15.---Do you think it will rain tomorrow？---_____________. It hasn＇t rained for whole month！It＇s too dry.A. I＇m afraid it willB. I＇m sure it willC. I hope soD. I hope not二、完形填空。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试卷》含答案
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.—Peter, please show your _____________________ about the problem.—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.A. relationB. resolutionC. resultD. opinion2. Students found ________________ not easy to learn ________________.A. it’s; independenceB. it’s; independentC. it; independenceD. it was; independent3. (2020年天津和平区天津一中期中试题) The little boy _____________________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.A. broughtB. offeredC. provideD. taught4.—David, you watch TV all the time. Why not _____________________ around the house?—Sorry, mum. I will never watch it _____________________ I finish doing housework.A. to help out, as soon asB. to help out, althoughC. help out, untilD. help out, while5.—I am really _____________________ before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. shockedB. nervousC. seriousD. unfair6. (2019年北京大学附属中学期中试题)—It rained ___________________ and lasted for a long time. —That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. heavilyD. lightly7. (2020年崇仁县第二中学期中试题)—Your shoes smell terrible, Eric!---I’m sorry, I’ll _____________________ and wash them at once.A. take it awayB. give them awayC. take away themD. take them away8. —Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?—Yes, _____________________ exercise. You see, I'm healthier than before.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. gets9. All the teachers should try to make students know the _________________ of the study. Then they’ll study hard.A. importanceB. messageC. temperatureD. decision10.—Can I _____________________ a book from you?—Certainly. But please remember you can only _____________________ it for 3 daysA. borrow; borrowB. lend; borrowC. lend; keepD. borrow; keep11. —I tried to make Alice _____________________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you _____________________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing12.My grandparents used to _____________________ in a small village, and now they aren’t used to _____________________ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; liveD. living; living13. (2019年四川资阳市期中试题) Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ______________ forgot.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. clearly14.—_____________________ I return the umbrella to the office this week?—No, you _____________________. You can_____________________ it if it is still raining these days.A. Could; can't; borrowB. Must; don't have to; borrowC. Must; needn't; keepD. Must; mustn't; keep15.—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?—_____________________. And the sun will come out.A. I don't think soB. I hope soC. I'm afraid notD. I don't believe itⅡ. 完形填空（10）Dear Lisa,How are you? Something happened in our town (16) ______________. I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening (17) ______________ I heard the news report on TV. It said that the government (政府) would (18)______________ the cinema and build a shopping center. “It must be kidding,” I thought. I couldn’t believe itwas (19) ______________. I was planning to see a (20) ______________ on Saturday. It is the only cinema in our town. The one in the next town is about thirty minutes (21) ______________ bus. I can’t stand taking crowded buses.The next day when I (22) ______________ at school, all the students were discussing the news. Most of them love the (23) ______________. So we decided to start a campaign (运动). We made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “Save our cinema —let it stay!” on them. And then we put them up all over the (24) ______________.Will the government see our posters and think about it again? We (25) ______________ so. How about you? Write soon and tell me your news.Yours,Jenny16. A. heavily B. suddenly C. completely D. recently17. A. before B. when C. after D. since18. A. turn down B. die down C. take down D. cut down19. A. strange B. true C. necessary D. difficult20. A. film B. friend C. game D. painting21. A. by B. on C. with D. at22. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went23. A. government B. news C. cinema D. report24. A. country B. classroom C. city D. town25. A. realize B. hope C. think D. changeⅢ.阅读理解（20）A（2020年河北工业大学附属红桥中学期中试题）One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The gr andfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these tw o tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”26. The boy went to his grandfather ________________________.A. before he went to schoolB. when he went to schoolC. after school was overD. after he had a fight27. The good tiger _______________________ everything around him.A. doesn’t likeB. gets along well withC. isn’t interested inD. wants to eat28. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________________________.A. because others wants to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others aren’t friendly to him29. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________________________.A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather treats the tiger very wellD. the grandfather hates the bad tiger30. The writer wants to tell us _______________________ in the passage.A. how to feed tigers wellB. how to control our feelingsC. how to get along with othersD. how to fight with othersBDear Miss Hooper,I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects (主题) in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class.There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问). I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.Yours,Jacob Maclean31. In Miss Hooper’s class, Jacob ________________________.A. heard lots of jokesB. answered questions a lotC. sat in the front of the classroomD. had no difficulty understanding her32. What does Jacob want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.D. A reporter.33. How does Jacob feel about Miss Hooper’s stopping teaching him?A. Upset and angry.B. Surprised and angry.C. Upset but understanding.D. Surprised but understanding.34. At his old school, Jacob ________________________.A. fought a lotB. had few friendsC. was not confidentD. often slept in class35. Jacob wrote this letter mainly to ________________________.A. say sorry to his teacherB. ask his teacher for helpC. give advice to his teacherD. say thank you to his teacherⅣ.补全对话（5）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试卷》及答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案.1.What does Ann want to send to the poor children?A.Her old clothes.B. Her favorite book.C. Her model plane.2.Why doesn't Tom talk to his parents about his problem?A. Because he thinks they won't understand him.B. Because he doesn't believe his parents.C. Because he is afraid of them.3.What book does the woman want to introduce to her friends?A. Treasure Island.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Robinson Crusoe.4.How often does Jane visit her hometown?A. About once a month.B. About once a year.C. About once a week.5.Who has cleaned the yard?A. John.B. John's mother.C. John's grandfather.第二节：听长对话，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，回答问题. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7小题.6.How many times has Tom seen Monkey King?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.7.Where will the two speakers go tonight?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10小题.8.What does Alice ask David to do with her?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Visit the sick children.C. Look after the disabled people.9.How many empty bottles has David collected since May 1st?A. 40.B. 50.C. 80.10.What is David going to do with the money? A. To help the poor students in his school. B. To buy some books for the school library. C. To give it to the homeless kids. 第三节：听独白，根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答第11至15五个小题.11.Where is Li Hua’s hometown?A.In the west of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the north of China12.How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago?A.2,691B. 2,819C. 2,89013.What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago?A. Orange treesB. StrawberriesC. Rice14.What did the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown make?A. PaperB. ToysC. Bikes15.When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city?A. In 1995B. In 2000C. In 2005第二部分笔试部分二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my___1___because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ___2___arms.How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. ___3___ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn’t get my arms back even though I___4___every day.However, it's easier___5___ than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness___6___. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a___7___ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates ___8___about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes___9___; they don't have a mobile phone but ___10___have, and so on. But I only ___11___life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It isa waste of our life to focus on what you have___12___. We should always think of what we have. So why are somany people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve___13___ I have a new car”. But when you get the car and what___14___? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ___15___. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears2. A. with B. without C. for D. on3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly7. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special8. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried9. A. early B. first C. fast D. late10. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others11. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save12. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent13. A. because B. as C. if D. whether14. A. happens B. take place C. used D. uses15. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，在每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项.A16. The information above is about ________.A. a movieB. a bookC. an invitationD. story17. What is Betty’s wish?A. She’d like to be a fairy princess.B. She can wear a dress on her birthday.C. She wants to find her prince.D. She wants others to believe in fairies.18. If you go to the party, you should arrive at ________.A. 1:00 p.m., July 25thB. 3:30 p.m., July 28thC. 3:30 p.m., July 25thD. 1:00 p.m., July 28thB“The brat (捣蛋鬼)!” said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too s hy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesn’t mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any mor e.19. One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s problem. What was the problem?A. They bought her too many things.B. Gina was not good at her lessons.C. Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.D. Gina was too shy to make any friends.20. The underlined word “bossed” means ________in Chinese.A. 听从B. 指挥C. 佣人D. 老板21. According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didn’t understand the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Rita’s classmates laughed at her in c lass. A. c-b-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. b-a-d-c 22. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because . A. Gina had the gift of making friends easily B. the teacher praised Gina in front of the classC. Rita told everyone Gina was a good friendD. Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.CAre you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and fee lings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.23. Country music is usually about _______.A. students’ feelingsB. everyday life and feelingsC. the lives of workersD. crops24. Country music developed ________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. the United States25. People began to make country song records _______.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970sD. in 197026. Why did Country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because people in the city moved to the countryside.C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.DLong long ago, the colors of the world started to quarrel(吵架).Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth instead of considering the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would be nothing.” Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world.” Orange shouted, “I am the color of health and strength. I am the most important because I serve the needs of people’s life.” Red shouted out, “I am the most important of all. I am the color of danger, bravery and love. I am glad to fight for truth.” Then Purple and Indigo(靛蓝) came …The colors went on quarreling, each saying he or she was the most important. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The colors felt so afraid that they stopped quarreling and got together for comfort(安慰).At this time, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, quarreling among yourselves, each trying to be the most important. You don’t know that you each were made for a special purpose. Join hands with each other and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors united(团结) and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, when a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to appreciate(欣赏) each other.27. The colors were quarreling about _________.A. who was the cleverestB. who was the strongestC. who was the most importantD. who was the most beautiful28. In the story, red represents __________.A. life and hopeB. health and strengthC. danger, bravery and loveD. the sky, the sea and peace29. The colors stopped quarreling because ________.A. they felt too tired after the quarrelB. they felt too cold when it rained a lotC. they became too angry with each otherD. they felt frightened when it thundered and rained hard30. What does this story want to tell us?A. Thunder is afraid.B. United, we can create wonders.C. It’s useless to appreciate each other.D. Some of the colors are foolish.四、词汇填空A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次，每空一词.31. An adult elephant___________ about 5,000kilos.32. The young man is interested in medical______________33. He wants to be a ____________writer like Mo Yan.34. Mike went to the zoo and saw some animals, __________ pandas and wolves. 35. The dog __________itself behind the door. I couldn’t see it.B.根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确形式的单词.(每空限填一词) Hi,it’s my turn to make a daily report. Today I’d like to tell you a story.This was an ____36____ (古老的) story. A young man from ____37____ (国外) heard that there was acompetition in ____38____ (德国). Anyone who could ____39____ (赢得) it would not only get the first prize but also ______40______ (结婚) the German princess. So the young man took part in it in ____41____ (为了) to buy a big and beautiful house for his family. Then he could ____42____ (邀请) his friends to visit. In the end, he____43____ (打败) any other person. Finally, he ____44____ (完成) his dream.The story shows us “ Nothing is _____45_____ (不可能的) to a willing heart.” Come on, everyone!五、语法填空There was a proud teak(柚木) tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There ____46____ (be) a small herb（香草）next to the tree.The teak tree said, "I am very handsome and strong. No one can defeat me.”When ___47___ (hear) this, the herb replied," Dear friend, too much pride is bad.Even the strong will fall one day."The teak ignored (忽视)the herb’s words. He continued to praise ______48______ (he).A strong wind blew. The teak stood _____49_____ (brave).Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading its ____50____ (leaf). During these times, ____51____ herb bowed(弯曲) low. The teak made fun_____52_____ the herb.One day, there was a storm in the forest. The herb bowed low. As usual, the teak did not want to bow.The storm kept growing ____53____ (strong). The teak could no longer bear it. He felt his strength giving way. He tried his best _____54_____ (stand) upright, but in the end, he fell down. That was the end of the proud tree.____55____ everything was calm(冷静的) again, the herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw the proud teak fallen.六.任务型阅读美国人常爱在生活中使用一些特定表达来使语言更加流畅生动，将图片所示漫画情景（A-D）与前四小题相应的表达匹配，并完成最后一小题.56. _________ “hit the sack”=go to bed57. _________ “live on the edge”=be in danger58. _________ “My head is spinning.”=I have too many things to think about.59. _________ “like two peas in a pod”= very similar60. — Your American friend sends you a message. —“I’m really tired. . Good night!”A. I like living on the edgeB. We like two peas in a podC. I’m going to hit the sackD. My head is spinning七、书面表达61. 假如你叫张华,你的朋友Bill想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见.请根据下列提示给Bill写一封回信,为他推荐一个你曾经去过的，而且很棒的地方.1.曾经和父母一起去新加坡旅行；2.建议乘飞机去；3.介绍一些关于新加坡的情况(food/ language…).要求：1、短文须包含所给提示，并适当发挥.2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数80左右.Dear Bill,Thanks for yourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________I hope you can have a good trip.Yours ,Zhang Hua答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案.1.What does Ann want to send to the poor children?A.Her old clothes.B. Her favorite book.C. Her model plane.2.Why doesn't Tom talk to his parents about his problem?A. Because he thinks they won't understand him.B. Because he doesn't believe his parents.C. Because he is afraid of them.3.What book does the woman want to introduce to her friends?A. Treasure Island.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Robinson Crusoe.4.How often does Jane visit her hometown?A. About once a month.B. About once a year.C. About once a week.5.Who has cleaned the yard?A. John.B. John's mother.C. John's grandfather.第二节：听长对话，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，回答问题. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7小题.6.How many times has Tom seen Monkey King?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.7.Where will the two speakers go tonight?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10小题.8.What does Alice ask David to do with her?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Visit the sick children.C. Look after the disabled people.9.How many empty bottles has David collected since May 1st?A. 40.B. 50.C. 80.10.What is David going to do with the money?A. To help the poor students in his school.B. To buy some books for the school library.C. To give it to the homeless kids.第三节：听独白，根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答第11至15五个小题.11.Where is Li Hua’s hometown?A.In the west of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the north of China12.How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago?A.2,691B. 2,819C. 2,89013.What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago?A. Orange treesB. StrawberriesC. Rice14.What did the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown make?A. PaperB. ToysC. Bikes15.When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city?A. In 1995B. In 2000C. In 2005第二部分笔试部分二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my___1___because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ___2___arms.How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. ___3___ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn’t get my arms back even though I___4___every day.However, it's easier___5___ than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness___6___. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a___7___ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates ___8___about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes___9___; they don't have a mobile phone but ___10___have, and so on. But I only ___11___life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have___12___. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve___13___ I have a new car”. But when you get the car and what___14___? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world,you may still feel ___15___. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears2. A. with B. without C. for D. on3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly7. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special8. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried9. A. early B. first C. fast D. late10. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others11. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save12. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent13. A. because B. as C. if D. whether14. A. happens B. take place C. used D. uses15. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C 12.A 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文告诉我们一个道理：不能把生命浪费在已经失去的事情上.幸福取决于我们拥有什么!它在我们心中，这是一种心态.【1题详解】句意：在回家的路上，一辆汽车高速地向我驶来并切断了我的手臂.feet 脚；legs 腿；arms 胳膊；ears 耳朵.根据第四段I couldn’t get my arms back意为“我无法挽回手臂”.可知我在车祸中失去了手臂.故选C.【2题详解】句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我不得不在没有双臂的情况下度过余生.with 有；without 没有；for 为了；on 在……上面.根据I couldn’t get my arms back意为“我无法挽回手臂”.可知我在车祸中失去了手臂.故选B.【3题详解】句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对事实并克服它.Or 或者；否则；But 但是；So 所以；Once 一旦.根据空前后两句Even I was full of fears...slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.意为“甚至我也充满恐惧……慢慢地，我知道我必须面对这个事实并克服它.”可知前后之间的情绪相反，属于转折关系，故选B.【4题详解】句意：即使每天哭泣，我也无法挽回手臂.cried 哭泣；laughed 笑；sat 坐；stood 站.前文提到失去双臂，对于一个健全的人来说失去双臂肯定很伤心，所以每天都会哭.故选A.【5题详解】句意：但是，说起来容易做起来难.dreamed 梦想；acted 扮演；called 呼叫；said 说.这是一句谚语，than后面是done，对应的是过去分词形式的“说”，即said.故选D.【6题详解】句意：我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱了悲伤.strongly 强烈地；especially 尤其是；completely 完全是；similarly 相似地.此处副词修饰动词get out of sadness，即摆脱悲伤，根据备选选项，应是完全摆脱悲伤，符合逻辑.故选C.【7题详解】句意：从那时起，我可以用平常心对待我的生活.crazy 疯狂的；normal 正常的；full 饱的；满的；special 特殊的.根据上文I got so much from my past story.意为“我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识”，可知我现在用平常心来面对我的生活.故选B.【8题详解】句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学担心小事情.get excited 兴奋；get nervous 紧张；get serious 严肃；get worried 担心.根据下文They get a bad grade on a test;...they don't have a mobile phone意为“他们考试没考好，他们没有手机”可知身边人会因为这些小事而烦恼担心.故选D.【9题详解】句意：公共汽车来晚了.early 早；first 第一；fast 快；late 晚.此处是三种并列的生活中的繁琐小事，所以公交车应是来“晚”了才会让人烦恼.故选D.【10题详解】句意：他们没有手机但是其他人有.the other 另一个；one another 互相；other 其余的；others 其他人.此处缺少主语，指与前面提到的they相反的“其他人”.故选D.【11题详解】句意：但是我只享受生活.hate 讨厌；dislike 不喜欢；enjoy 享受；save 拯救.根据but可知是转折，前面提到旁人的烦恼担忧，此处转折，那么应是我“享受”生活.故选C.【12题详解】句意：专注于失去的东西是对我们一生来说是一种浪费.lost 失去；had 拥有；found 发现；spent 度过；花费.上文提到，车祸夺去了我的双臂，但我没有别人那么焦虑，我得出一个结论，不能把生命浪费在已经“失去”的事情上.故选A.【13题详解】句意：如果我有新车，我的生活将会改善.because 因为；as 正如；if 如果；是否；whether 是否.主句和从句之间是一种假设的条件，因此用引导条件状语从句的if.故选C.【14题详解】句意：但是当你得到车时又会发生什么呢？happens 发生；take place 发生；used 使用；uses 使用.此处缺少谓语，是一种假设，当你得到车后，还会发生什么，故用happen.故选A.【15题详解】句意：即使您拥有整个世界，您仍然可能会感到不开心.funny 滑稽的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；unhappy 不开心的.从语境可以推出，心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，仍会感到不开心.故选D.三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，在每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项.A16. The information above is about ________.A. a movieB. a bookC. an invitationD. story17. Wh at is Betty’s wish?A. She’d like to be a fairy princess.B. She can wear a dress on her birthday.C. She wants to find her prince.D. She wants others to believe in fairies.18. If you go to the party, you should arrive at ________.A. 1:00 p.m., July 25thB. 3:30 p.m., July 28thC. 3:30 p.m., July 25thD. 1:00 p.m., July 28th【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D【解析】本文是一封邀请函，邀请大家参加贝蒂的生日宴会，实现她的童话公主梦.【16题详解】推理判断题.根据原文“She wants to be a fairy princess and celebrate turning 5 with you”及日期、地址等信息可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请大家来参加生日宴会.故选C.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“She wants to be a fairy princess”可知，贝蒂想要成为一位童话公主.故选A.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“July 28, 2019 1:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.”可知，可以在7月28日下午1点去参加生日宴会.故选D.B“The brat (捣蛋鬼)!” said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t h ave any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Ginabossed her around as she always does. But Rita do esn’t mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any mor e.19. One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s problem. What was the problem?A. They bought her too many things.B. Gina was not good at her lessons.C. Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.D. Gina was too shy to make any friends.20. The underlined word “bossed” means ________in Chinese.A. 听从B. 指挥C. 佣人D. 老板21. According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didn’t understand the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Rita’s classmates laughed at her i n class.A. c-b-d-aB. d-b-c-aC. a-d-c-bD. b-a-d-c22. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .A. Gina had the gift of making friends easilyB. the teacher praised Gina in front of the classC. Rita told everyone Gina was a good friendD. Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C【解析】短文讲述了Gina这个孩子从一开始没有朋友，被人们叫做“捣蛋鬼”，后来帮助新来的Rita并和她成了好朋友，再也没有人叫她捣蛋鬼了.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据“One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends”可知，Gina的妈妈发现她没有朋友，没有孩子想要和Gina一起玩.故选C.【20题详解】词义猜测题.根据“Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.”以及“Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesn’t mind.”可知，吉娜平时娇生惯养，她认为他能得到任何她想要的东西，所以她经常指挥丽塔，而丽塔并不介意，所以此处的“boss”指的是“指挥”，故选B.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.”可知，Rita的老师跟她解释了数学题，但是她还是不明白，她去黑板前面做题，因为不会而受到了同学们的嘲笑，所以她哭了.由此可知A选项的顺序是正确的，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据“Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.”可知，Gina帮助Rita解决了数学难题，Rita告诉每个人Gina是一个很好的朋友，所以没有人再叫Gina“捣蛋鬼”了.故选C.CAre you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and fe elings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.23. Country music is usually about _______.A. students’ feelingsB. everyday life and feelingsC. the lives of workersD. crops24Country music developed ________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. the United States25. People began to make country song records _______.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970sD. in 197026. Why did Country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because people in the city moved to the countryside.C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乡村音乐在美国的发展兴盛历程.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings”可知，乡村音乐通常谈及日常生活和感情.故选B.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“Country music developed in the Southern United States”可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来.故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records”可知，在上世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其录制成唱片.故选A.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America”可知，当农村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了乡村音乐，乡村音乐不停地改变着，并在美国流行起来.故选D.DLong long ago, the colors of the world started to quarrel(吵架).Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth instead of considering the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would be nothing.” Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world.” Orange shouted, “I am。
2019-2020学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 含答案
2019—2020学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分) ( )1. When will they have the class party?A. On June 23rd. B, On June 24th. C. On June 25th.( )2. What will the winner get?A. A bikeB. A cameraC. A computer( )3. What will the boy do if it is sunny tomorrow?A. Go swimmingB. Visit a farmC. Go to the movies( )4. What will the boy take if he visits a children's hospital?A. Some CDSB. Some books.C. Some candies( )5. What fruit do they need?A. The watermelonB. The bananaC. The apple.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(10分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Where are Linda's family going for their winter vacation?A. Beijing.B. TaiwanC. Singapore( )7. Who does Linda want to see?A. Her pen palB. Her teacherC. Her classmate听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
外研版英语八年级下册期中测试卷(有答案)
八年级英语下学期期中测试卷（含答案）Name: Mark: 一、单项选择题。
（每小题1分，共10分）（）1.I hope to visit the moon one day.—That____possible.A.soundsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks( )2.Tom was afraid of____Chinese when he came to China for the first time.A.talkB.speakC.talkingD.speaking（）3.I can't wait____you;the last time we met was five years ago.A.to seeB.of seeingC.to seeingD.of see（）4.1.--Look! How clean the classroom is!--Yes. I’m sure someone_______it up.A.cleansB.is cleaningC.will cleanD.has cleaned（）5.I have spent all my money, I can’t to take a taxi.Let’s walk there.A.forgetB.refuseC.affordD.fall（）6.Have you visited the Pyramids.A.neverB.everC.yetD.just（）7.-Have you clean your bedroom ? -Yes, I have.A.neverB.everC.yetD.just（）8.-you already the Great Wall?-Not yet.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Will;visit（）9.India has been an independent country______1974.A.f orB.inC.sinceD.on（）10.-I think the cartoon is boring.-We all laughed from the beginning to the end.A.That’s the problem.B.Sure,we’d love to.C.No,not usual.D.I don’t think we agree with you.二、完形填空。
江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：阅读填空
江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编阅读填空江苏省淮阴中学初中集团校2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题BPeople often ask me for backpacking（背包旅行）tips in a foreignland. But backpacking will make you become independent （独立的）and confident.The first problem is usually the language. But one doesn't need to be a language master to travel around. What you need to do is to learn some simple words. And these words can help you with the use of public transport and ask for information.Be wise while making decisions about your money. If you don't have enough money, don’t worry. You can try to stay in hostels（青年旅社）or shared houses. This can offer you good chances to meet others and also allow you to know local culture.A common mistake many backpackers make today is to copy the routes and schedules in the so-called "tour Bibles （旅游攻略）". But true backpackers should find out much more while exploring. Backpacking is al about interests and hobbies.But something unexpected always happens. You might meet some surprises. You should always be prepared. Over the years, I have grown into an experienced backpacker. But the journey ahead is still full of places of natural beauty. I hope you will enjoy it.根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。
江苏省常州市金坛区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(WORD版有答案)
2019年秋学期期中教学质量调研八年级英语试题一、听力第一部分∶听对话回答问题（共10小题∶每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. How did Kate go to the Great Wall yesterday?2. What does Jenny hope to be?A B C3. What subject does the boy like best?4. What does the man like to do in his spare（业余）time?5. What will Peter do after class?A. He'll do some housework.B. He'll do some homework.C. He'll play basketball.6. What time does the boy want to meet?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.7. What will the boy do for his mother's birthday?A. Buy her a present.B. Make a cake.C. Tidy up the roomB. Ma 8. What will the man do tomorrow?A. He will paint his bookshelf.B. He will fix his bookshelfC. He will make a bookshelf.9. Why does the boy collect many old newspapers?A. To sell for moneyB. To make paper cuttings（剪纸）.C. To look for information she needs.10. How does the boy feel about the maths class?A. He wishes the teacher would talk more.B. He doesn't always understand the teacher.C. He can't hear the teacher at all。
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23. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising
24. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. depend on
25. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1hnology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
14．When my father saw my finished project, he smiled and said, “________”.
A．You are welcomeB．Not at allC． meD．Well done
15．— Would you please help me with my English?
The cafe is open from 11: 00 am to 2: 00 pm, every Monday
Address: 362, Williston Road Telephone: 5439624
Season restaurant
Address: 126.Green road
Business hours: Mon to Sat.7: 00 am-9: 00 pm Sun.10: 00 am-2: 00 pm
Another cause of shyness could be20. As more and more people use the Internet, they21less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.22to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
A．achieveB．is achievingC．achievementD．achieves
13．It ________ hard when I walked out of the supermarket yesterday.
A．rainsB．rainedC．is rainingD．was raining
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people16?
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music Center
Join us! Now it's your chance to play music!
7: 00 pm-9: 00 pm every Monday, Wednesday 9: 30 am-11: 30 am every
A．thoughB．ifC．whenD．because
10．—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes,_________the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught
A. isB. wasC. areD. will be
6．Wendy is ________ afraid of making mistakes. In this way, she makes many popular games.
A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never
7．________ of them has an English book.
A．AllB．NoneC．BothD．Every
8．George’s ambition is ________ an architect when he grows up.
A．to becomeB．becomeC．to becomingD．becomes
9．Wendy didn’t buy the new purse ________ her aunt had given her a new one.
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Comare working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!
Saturday, Sunday( Don’t forget to bring your instruments )Telephone: 5130564
The Swimming Club
Business hours: 10: 00 am-10: 00 pm Price: 20 dollars for adults 10 dollars for students
— ________
A．I’m afraid I have some other business.B．Thank you.
C．You are welcome.D．No, thanks.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
16. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave
17. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause
18. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad
A．10 dollarsB．20 dollarsC．30 dollarsD．40 dollars
B
Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.
It is found that family size might17people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up18, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big19.
江苏省2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷
八年级英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
27．If you want to book a table in the Season Restaurant, you can call up the number.