American Idiom
田纳西州英文介绍
田纳西州英文介绍田纳西州位于美国东南部，东起北卡罗来纳州州界的阿巴拉契亚山脉(Appalachian Mountain)，南临佐治亚州、亚拉巴马州、密西西比州，西止密苏里州和阿肯色州东边的密西西比河(Mississippi River)，北临肯塔基州和弗吉尼亚州，地势东高西低。
长约432英里，州面积109,150平方公里。
首府纳什维尔(Nashville)，州内还有美国乡村音乐的中心孟菲斯。
美国田纳西州别名「志愿者之州」(Volunteer State)的田纳西于1796年加入联邦，成为美国第16州。
它是第一个由联邦宪法批准加入的州。
在成为州前，田纳西又名「俄亥俄河的南部地区」(Territory South of the River Ohio)。
田纳西一字源自于却洛奇族(Cherokee)的村落Tanasi。
现在，田纳西的首府是被称做乡村音乐中心的那什维尔(Nashville)，而曼菲斯(Memphis)则是田纳西的第一大城，这儿也是猫王(Elvis Presley)传奇音乐生涯的开始。
田纳西的州花是鸢尾花。
田纳西州英文介绍Called the "Volunteer State," Tennessee became the 16th state of the Union in 1796. It was the first territory admitted as a state under the federal Constitution. Before statehood, it was known as the Territory South of the River Ohio. The name Tennessee is derived from the name of a Cherokee village, Tanasi. Today, the capital, Nashville, is known as a center for country music. Memphis, the largest city in the state, is the place where Elvis Presley first began his legendary musical career. The state flower is the iris.鄉村音樂的發源地乡村音乐源起何处?假如您回答那什维尔，那您就答错了。
美国的英文是什么
美国的英文是什么利坚合众国简称美国，是由华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、50个州、和关岛等众多海外领土组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。
那么你知道美国的英文是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧!美国的英文：America美国的英文：the United States of America词组习语：South America1.南美Latin America1.拉丁美洲Captain America1.美国队长美国的英文例句：1. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
(Tim Howard美国国家队门将)2. Very likely he'd told them he had American business interests.很可能他已经告诉他们自己拥有美国商业利益.3. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards.美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。
4. She has had many credits and name-checks in American Vogue.美国版《时尚》多次对她进行赞扬或是提到她的名字。
5. The United States plans to tighten the economic sanctions currently in place.美国计划加大现有经济制裁的力度。
6. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?对美国国内的舆论有什么影响?7. Today's Security Council resolution will be a significant success for American diplomacy.今天的安理会决议对于美国外交而言是一次重大的成功。
american idioms的例子
american idioms的例子【原创实用版】目录1.美国习惯用语的概述2.美国习惯用语的例子3.美国习惯用语在实际生活中的应用4.学习美国习惯用语的重要性正文1.美国习惯用语的概述美国习惯用语，也称为美国俚语，是指在美国日常生活中常用的固定短语或表达。
这些习惯用语具有鲜明的地域特色，反映了美国人的思维方式和文化背景。
学习和掌握这些习惯用语，有助于我们更好地理解美国文化，提高与美国人交流的效率。
2.美国习惯用语的例子以下是一些典型的美国习惯用语的例子：- Break a leg：表示“祝你好运”，常用于鼓励别人。
- Don"t count your chickens before they hatch：表示“不要过早乐观”，告诫人们在事情没有完成之前不要过于乐观。
- Easy come, easy go：表示“来得容易去得快”，形容财富或物品的得来和失去都很容易。
- Wear your heart on your sleeve：表示“感情外露”，形容一个人情感表达很直接，没有保留。
3.美国习惯用语在实际生活中的应用在美国人的日常交流中，习惯用语被广泛使用。
比如，当一个朋友要去参加面试，你可以用“Break a leg”来鼓励他；在别人过于乐观时，你可以用“Don"t count your chickens before they hatch”来提醒他。
这些习惯用语可以让你的表达更加地道和生动，也有助于拉近彼此的距离。
4.学习美国习惯用语的重要性随着全球化的发展，中美之间的交流越来越频繁。
掌握一些美国习惯用语，可以帮助我们更好地融入美国的社交场合，避免因为文化差异而产生的误解。
此外，学习这些习惯用语还有助于提高我们的英语水平，使我们在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
总之，美国习惯用语作为美国文化的一个重要组成部分，值得我们去学习和了解。
idiom起源
英民族以寡言少语、注重实干文名于世。 其“沉默是金(silence is golden)”性格的形 成，有其地理的原因，英国是一个四面环海 的岛国，沉没寡言是孤立隔绝(isolation)在 人们心理上的反映。 (1).Few words are best.(少说为佳) (2).The less said, the soonest mended.(言多 必失) (3).He knows much who knows to hold his tongue.(缄口不言的人是聪明人，满壶水不响) (4).When angry, count ten before you speak; if angry, a hundred.(怒易失言，三思而行)
• 3.Count one’s chicken过早乐观，打如意算 盘。例如: The company count its chickens before they were hatched.
• 4.A dog in the manger 占着茅坑不……例 如: He borrowed many books from library, but he didn’t read a book. He was really a dog at（破釜沉舟）”出自恺撒渡 过卢比根河时的获胜毋宁死的历史事件 。
• 4.“doubting Thmas出自圣经典故：耶苏的 十二门徒之一Thomas说除非看见耶苏手上 的钉痕，否则他永远不信耶苏还活着。这 个典故用来指那些不亲身体验某事就不相 信某事是真实的人。 • 5 例如：He met his Waterloo. 句中meet one's Waterloo是成语典故，由拿破仑在 Waterloo遇到惨败而来，
• 3.Public lavatory意为“公厕”， 在公共场 所，厕所门上都标有Gent’s(男厕)，或 Ladies’(女厕)，有时也标有Men’s, Men’s room, Gentleman’s, Women’s Women’s room.例如：Where is the Gent’s?(厕所在 哪儿?)If you would like a wash, the Gentleman’s is just over there.(如果要上厕 所，男厕就在那边。) • 4.toilet是最常用的一个词。可指“公厕”， 也可指“私厕”。例如：I wonder where the toilet is.(我想知道厕所在哪儿。)
american English idiom
American English IdiomsIdioms & Translation1. She is a peach. 1. She's sweet and helpful.2. He's full of beans. 2. He's not telling the truth.3. It's not my cup of tea. 3. I don't care for that.4. He's full of baloney. 4. He doesn't know what he's talking about.5. It's just sour grapes. 5. They have resentment.6. That's corny. 6. It's sentimental.7. I'm in a pickle. 7. I'm in a dilemma.8. He brings home the bacon. 8. He brings home the family money.9. She's in a stew. 9. She's upset.10. He's the top banana. 10. He's the headman.11. He's the salt of the earth. 11. He's a very good person.12. She's worth her salt. 12. She's a valuable employee.13. They're two peas in a pod. 13. If you see one you see the other.14. I'm nuts about you. 14. I'm in love with you.15. It's a piece of cake. 15. It's quite simple.16. You can't have your cake and eat it too. 16. You can't use it and save it.17. He's a real ham. 17. He's a frustrated actor.18. It's a hard nut to crack. 18. It's a difficult problem to solve.19. Let's talk turkey. 19. Let's talk seriously.20. He's a bad egg. 20. He cannot be trusted.21. We need to break the ice. 21. Everyone's a little tense - lets be friendly.22. We'll get a baker's dozen. 22. We'll get items.23. He's got a finger in every pie. 23. He has many deals going.24. You'll have to take potluck. 24. Be happy with what we have on hand.25. She's hard-boiled. 25. She makes tough deals.26. He's the apple of my eye. 26. He's my favorite person.27. He's a rotten egg. 27. He is a thoroughly evil person.28. It's for the birds. 28. It's a crazy idea.29. She eats like a bird. 29. She eats little or nothing.30. He's a wolf in sheep's clothing. 30. He's a bad guy pretending to be good.31. I smell a rat. 31. Someone has betrayed us.32. He's chicken-hearted. 32. He has no courage.33. I could eat a horse. 33. I'm extremely hungry.34. Please don't monkey around. 34. Get serious and stop playing.35. We'll kill two birds with one stone. 35. One solution solves two problems.36. It's three miles as the crow flies. 36. It's three miles going straight.37. Don't cry wolf. 37. Don't give a false alarm.38. It has dog-eared pages. 38. It's a well-used popular book.39. He's the underdog. 39. He's not the favorite to win.40. She's like a fish out of water. 40. She is not in her area of expertise.41. You'll stir up a hornet's nest. 41. You'll cause a great deal of new problems.42. Don't let him get your goat. 42. Don't let him get you upset.43. Don't make a mountain out of a molehill. 43. Don't make big of something insignificant.44. They are packed like sardines. 44. There is absolutely no room for even one more.45. We got a bird's eye view. 45. We had a very good viewpoint from on high.46. We're on a wild-goose chase. 46. We were chasing something that didn't exist.47. It's raining cats and dogs. 47. It is the heaviest rain I have ever seen.48. It's just monkey business. 48. The business is either his own business or fake.49. He'll weasel out. 49. He'll back out of all agreements.50. She'll go ape. 50. She'll become very upset.51. Let's talk turkey. 51. Let's begin to talk seriously.52. Don't let the cat out of the bag. 52. Don't tell our secret.53. Those are crocodile tears. 53. Those are false tears.54. He's a card shark. 54. He is a professional card player.55. We had a whale of a time. 55. We had a great time.56. He drinks like a fish. 56. He is a heavy alcohol drinker.57. I've got a frog in my throat. 57. I need to clear my throat in order to talk right.58. He rolled snake eyes. 58. His dice had two ones.59. She's pig-headed. 59. She is very stubborn.60. It sounds fishy. 60. It doesn't sound like it's true.61. Don't make a hog of yourself. 61. Don't take more than your share.62. Quit horsing around. 62. Stop being silly and get serious.63. He's a rat. 63. He is not to be trusted.64. He ratted on me. 64. He informed others about my secrets.65. She is a stool pigeon. 65. She informs on everybody.66. I can't make heads or tails of it. 66. She is a tough old lady.67. She's no spring chicken. 67. I can't understand what you aretalking about.68. She lost her head. 68. She did something crazy.69. He can't keep his head above water. 69. He's too busy with many things.70. That's just off the top of my head. 70. Here's an idea without too much thought.71. She's got her head in the clouds. 71. Her ideas are not practical.72. She's levelheaded. 72. She's always has good practical ideas.73. He's head over heels in love. 73. He's so in love he doesn't care about anything.74. It just goes through my head. 74. I can't seem to concentrate.75. You've got rocks in your head. 75. Your ideas are not realistic.76. Let's put our heads together. 76. Let's share ideas.77. Use your head. 77. Start thinking about a solution.78. Her hair will be standing on end. 78. This solution will distress her greatly.79. She's up to her head in work. 79. She has too much to do right now.80. He's at it tooth and nail. 80. He's gives the problem all his attention.81. I've got a lump in my throat. 81. I am emotionally involvedand distressed.82. You'd better save your neck. 82. You must survive this situation.83. You better turn the other cheek. 83. Don't let what they say bother you!84. Just swallow your pride. 84. Forget your pride and solve the problem.85. My lips are sealed. 85. I will never reveal the secret.86. It's a slap in the face. 86. That is an insult to me.87. You can talk until you're blue in the face. 87. They aren't listening to you.88. You must face the music. 88. Admit your error - solve it and go on.89. He can't keep a straight face. 89. Try to keep from laughing at them.90. He'll fall flat on his face. 90. He will fail on this thing.91. That will blow my mind. 91. I will be totally surprised.92. I want to pick your brains. 92. I need and want some ideas from you.93. He gave me a piece of his mind. 93. He scolded me for my deficiencies.94. You get on my nerves. 94. What you do or say often irritatesme.95. That'll boggle your mind. 95. This will absolutely amaze you.96. You've got to get up your nerve. 96. Don't be afraid of trying something.97. Don't just shoot off your mouth. 97. Wait and speak when you've thought about it.98. Her spirits are low. 98. She's down in the mouth.99. Watch your mouth! 99. You've said something offensive. 100. He put his foot in his mouth. 100. He said something very stupid.101. She's got a big mouth. 101. She talks too much and says the wrong things.102. It's just hand to mouth. 102. It is a very low cost project. 103. Keep a stiff upper lip. 103. Keep trying and you can succeed. 104. It makes my mouth water. 104. I think that is a very attractive idea.105. It was by word of mouth. 105. I was told in person.106. It leaves a bad taste in my mouth. 106. I don't feel comfortable with that idea.107. It will melt in your mouth. 107. You will like this idea. 108. You can save your breath. 108. They don't listen - they're notopen to anything.109. She takes my breath away. 109. She's the most wonderful creature I've ever seen. 110. I did it by the skin of my teeth. 110.I just barely got the job done.111. It's on the tip of my tongue. 111. I know it - I just can't say it now.112. You'll eat your words. 112. Any thing you say may come back to haunt you.113. She's got a sharp tongue. 113. Her words are like a sword - they can hurt.114. It's my mother tongue. 114. It is my native language.115. It was a slip of the tongue. 115. I didn't intend to say that. 116. He said it tongue in cheek. 116. He was kidding when he said that.117. She's tongue-tied. 117. She's so excited she can't speak. 118. I only have eyes for you. 118. You are the object of my affection.119. I never want to lay eyes on you. 119. Go! I never want to see you again.120. I've got my eye on you. 120. I'm watching you - one mistake and you're gone.121. He's making eyes at her. 121. He is flirting with her.122. That'll make your eyes pop. 122. You will be really surprised when this happens.123. I can't believe my eyes. 123. What I am seeing is hard to believe.124. There's more than meets the eye. 124. You are not telling me all the facts.125. She's a sight for sore eyes. 125. We're very happy to see her - we need her.126. You need to catch his eye. 126. You must get his attention. 127. His eyes are bigger than his stomach. 127. He takes more food than he can eat.128. Feast your eyes on that. 128. Isn't that a wonderful thing we have here?129. She will pull the wool over his eyes. 129. She will fool him every time.130. It's a highbrow place. 130. It is a very high-class place. 131. You'll pay through the nose. 131. It's extremely costly to do that.132. Don't turn up your nose at me. 132. Don't think you are better than I am.133. She's got a nose for news. 133. She can get a story from almost nothing.134. She won by a nose. 134. It was a very close race. 135. You need to lead them by the nose. 135. You have to tell them every single detail. 136. Keep your nose clean. 136. Be honest and ethical.137. It's nothing to sneeze at. 137. It is a good offer.138. It's under your nose. 138. It's right there in front of you. 139. She won by a hair. 139. She won by just a tiny bit.140. I'm all ears. 140. I am listening with great interest.141. It was an ear-splitting sound. 141. The noise hurt my ears. 142. It goes in one ear and out the other. 142. He doesn't listen to anyone.143. Keep your ear to the ground. 143. Listen everywhere to find what is going on. 144. You'd better prick up your ears. 144. Pay attention to what is happening.145. She can wind him around her little finger. 145. She can manipulate him to do what she wants.146. He's got a finger in every pie. 146. He is trying every possible way.147. My hands are tied. 147. There is nothing I can do because of regulations.148. Please lend me a hand. 148. Help him with this.149. Give him a hand. 149. Clap your hand in appreciation.150. Give him a hand. 150. Help him.151. He's got a green thumb. 151. He is good at gardening.152. I'm all thumbs. 152. I am very clumsy.153. I've got it all at my fingertips. 153. I have all the right information.154. He's an old hand. 154. He has lots of experience at that. 155. She's got her hands full. 155. She has more things to do than she can handle.156. I wash my hands of it all. 156. I want no part of this thing. 157. He was caught red-handed. 157. He was caught in the act of a crime.158. Don't let it slip through your fingers. 158. Don't let this good customer get away. 159. You must get the upper hand. 159. Get an advantage on your competitor.160. He's up in arms about it. 160. He has gotten upset about something.161. I only got hand-me-downs. 161. What I got was all second-hand stuff.162. I've got to hand it to you. 162. I admire what you have done. 163. It's hands off to you. 163. You are not to do any work on this item.164. Try to thumb a ride. 164. Beg for a ride.165. We are short-handed. 165. I need your help.166. You must toe the line. 166. Everyone must follow all the rules.167. He's got cold feet. 167. He's frightened and doesn't think he can do it.168. He's a heel. 168. He does not act like a gentleman with ladies.169. You better shake a leg. 169. You need to work faster.170. She's pulling my leg. 170. She is trying to trick or fool me.171. You'll foot the bill. 171. You will have to pay the entire cost. 172. You'll have to put your foot down. 172. You'll need to assert yourself - be more forceful. 173. You don't have a leg to stand on. 173. You are not secure in your position. 174. You've got to put your best foot forward. 174. Go with the best idea that you have. 175. Don't drag your feet. 175. Don't delay - get to work. 176. You've got to get a foot in the door. 176. You must get the customers attention. 177. The shoe is on the other foot now. 177. Now they have the problem not us. 178. You'll step on her shoes. 178. You'll be moving in on her territory. 179. He's got a chip on his shoulder. 179. He is looking for an excuse to fight. 180. She gave him the cold shoulder. 180. She istrying to get him to leave her alone. 181. Get off my back! 181. Leave me alone and let me get to work. 182. Get it off your chest. 182. Tell me exactly what is bothering you. 183. I need some elbowroom. 183. We are too crowded in this office. 184. He's a thorn in my side. 184. Everything he does irritates me. 185. Don't turn your back on her. 185. She can't be trusted. 186. He turns my stomach. 186. He totally disgusts me. 187. I've got butterflies in my stomach. 187. I'm very nervous about this deal. 188. She can't stomach it. 188. She thinks this deal is too rotten to do. 189. He's lily-livered. 189. He too much a coward to do it. 190. She makes my flesh creep. 190. She is extremely revolting in her attitude. 191. She's a busybody. 191. She pays attention to everybody else's business. 192. We need a heart to heart talk. 192. We need to talk confidentially. 193. You need to learn this by heart. 193. You need to know this stuff well. 194. Please! Have a heart. 194. Get some feelings about being nice. 195. My heart is in my mouth. 195. I'm extremely nervous about this deal.196. Don't take it to heart. 196. Don't take this personally - it's just business. 197. She's a hard-hearted woman. 197. She has no compassion for anyone. 198. She's got a heart of stone. 198. She makes decisions without regard to people. 199. Eat your heart out. 199. You are envious of my success. 200. You'll break my heart.200. I'll be disappointed about this. 201. He's our ace in the hole. 201. When all else fails - he will save us. 202. He's a stuffed shirt. 202. He is very pretentious. 203. We are ahead of the game. 203. Right now we are profitable. 204. They're all shook up. 204. They are upset that we are winning. 205. They're all washed up. 205. They have been defeated. 206. He's asleep at the switch. 206. He's not alert to what is going on. 207. He'll do after a fashion. 207. He'll learn to do better but not well. 208. She's a back seat driver. 208. She always will criticize any idea. 209. He's a ball of fire. 209. He's one of best workers. 210. You're barking up the wrong tree. 210. You have totally the wrong approach. 211. His bark is worse than his bite. 211. He yells but he doesn't mean anything by it. 212. You've got bats in your belfry. 212. You are crazy and have ridiculous ideas. 213. She will bawl him out. 213. She will verbally discipline him. 214. Don't beat around the bush. 214. Stop talking in circles - speak directly. 215. Beat it. 215. Go away! 216. I need my beauty sleep. 216. I need to sleep. 217. It's no bed of roses. 217. This will not be easy. 218. I'm behind the eight ball. 218. I am in trouble with the boss. 219. He's beside himself with misery. 219. He is extremely miserable. 220. It's better late than never. 220. Being late is bad but it's better than never. 221. He's the big cheese.221. He is the headman. 222. He's the big wheel. 222. He's the big boss. 223. He's the big shot. 223.He is an important man. 224. Don't bite off more than you can chew. 224. Don't try to do more than you can accomplish. 225. Don't bite the hand than feeds you. 225. Be loyal to your company that pays you. 226. He'll soon bite the dust. 226. He soon will be found out and lose. 227. Don't blow your top. 227. Stay calm. 228. Don't blow your cool. 228. Remain calm and collected. 229. I've got a bone to pick with you. 229. You've something that is a problem to me. 230. You should brush up on it. 230. You need to study and learn this. 231. You need to build a fire under them. 231. They need to be motivated. 232. You'll need to burn the midnight oil. 232. You will have to work overtime. 233. Don't break your word. 233. Do what you have promised. 234. We need to break the news. 234. We need to tell them the bad news. 235. Let's bury the hatchet. 235. Let's forget our old fights and hatreds. 236. We won by a hair. 236. We won a very close victory. 237. By hook or crook we'll do it. 237. We'll do it whatever it takes. 238. Let's call it a day. 238. That's enough work for today. 239. Let's call it quits. 239. Let's stop for now. 240. You call the shots. 240. You make the decisions. 241. It's a can of worms. 241. That is a big bunch ofproblems. 242. I ride in a car pool. 242. A group of us ride to work together. 243. Don't chicken out on us. 243. Don't get scared and leave. 244. He's a chip off the old block. 244. He is just like his dad. 245. We need to cut our losses. 245. We must withdraw form a losing situation. 246. You've cooked your own goose. 246. You are in a problem of your own making. 247. You make me crack up. 247. I find you extremely funny. 248. You need to crack a book. 248. Open up a book and learn something. 249. You need to crack a joke. 249. Don't be so serious all the time. 250. It cramps my style. 250. You have put too many limits on me.。
美国习语American Idioms
13. Get up the wrong side of the bed
Be in bad mood
起床气
14. Grab a bit to eat
Go out to eat in a hurry Do you want to grab a bit to eat before we see the movie?
11. Pull strings Use your relationship or power to make sth. done
12. cats get my tongue
Every time I try to talk to the handsome guy in school, cats get my tongue.
7. Have cold feet 临阵退缩
Every actor have cold feet just before the begin of a show. 8. Burn bridges 翻脸
9. OncLeabharlann in a Blue Moon10. Jump/climb on the bandwagon Bandwagon 乐队花车 追逐潮流
18. To be so hungry one could eat a horse
19. To have a sweet tooth Little girls have a sweet tooth, such as lollipop.
Steps
• How many people? • Drinks?
3. Blow one’s own horn/trumpet horn[hɔːrn]喇叭、号 trumpet[‘trʌmpɪt] 喇叭
英语idiom例子
英语习语（idioms）是英语语言中的一种特殊表达方式，通常由固定的短语或表达组成，具有特定的含义，不能仅仅通过其组成部分的字面意义来理解。
以下是一些英语习语的例子：1. "It's raining cats and dogs." - 意思是“下着倾盆大雨”，而不是字面意义上的“下着猫和狗”。
2. "Bringing coals to Newcastle" - 意思是“做多余的事情”，因为纽卡斯尔（Newcastle）是英国的一个煤炭重镇。
3. "The early bird catches the worm." - 意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，即提早行动的人能够得到更好的机会或好处。
4. "That's a long shot." - 意思是“那是一个不太可能的事情”，而不是字面意义上的“那是一次长射”。
5. "You're a big help." - 意思是“你很有帮助”，而不是字面意义上的“你是一个大帮助”。
6. "It's a piece of cake." - 意思是“那很容易”，而不是字面意义上的“那是一块蛋糕”。
7. "He's a dead ringer for his brother." - 意思是“他和他兄弟长得一模一样”，而不是字面意义上的“他已经死了，还像个钟摆一样摆动”。
8. "She's always the first to arrive and the last to leave." - 意思是“她总是第一个到达，最后一个离开”，而不是字面意义上的“她总是第一个到达和最后一个离开”。
9. "He's a fast talker." - 意思是“他说话很快”，而不是字面意义上的“他说话很流利”。
American idiom
• 1.To persuade him is nothing but to cast pearls before swine. The underlined part means_____ • A. quarrel with him • B. waste time and effort on him • C. make him sad • D. argue with him
Thank you!
3. reap what one has sown
• 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆;自食其果 • 源自<<圣经.加拉太书>>:The book of Galatians Bible • Be not deceived ;God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth ,that shall he also reap. 不要自欺欺人,上帝是不可以欺骗的,因为人 种什么,就会收什么.
Cast pearls before swine
• 明珠暗投，对牛弹琴,白费好意 • Swine <旧>猪,即今为pigs. ； <俚>讨厌鬼；下流坯；讨厌的人 • 珍珠投在猪猡前面.
2.keep one’s powder dry
• There seems to be no immediate danger, but still it is advisable to keep our powder dry. 看来这儿暂时不会有危险，不过，随时有 准备总是好的. 作好准备,鼓起勇气,有备无患
4.blow hot and cold
• Helen blew hot and cold about her job; every day she changed her mind. • 海伦对于工作的事情拿不定主意，她今 天想这样，明天又想那样。 • It means play fast and loose(反复无常) and irresolution(摇摆不定) • Aesop’s Fables (伊索寓言)
The American Dilemma
The American DilemmaIntroductionThe American Dilemma refers to the complex and persistent issue of racial inequality and discrimination in the United States. Since its inception as a nation, the United States has grappled with the challenge of achieving equality and justice for all its citizens, regardless of race or ethnicity. This dilemma extends across various aspects of American society, including education, employment, criminal justice, and representation. In this document, we will explore the history, current state, and potential solutions to the American Dilemma.Historical Roots of Racial InequalityThe roots of the American Dilemma can be traced back to the institution of slavery, which was prevalent in the United States until the mid-19th century. Slavery served as the cornerstone of the Southern economy but created deep social divisions between white slave owners and African American slaves. The end of slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 did not eliminate racial discrimination and inequality. The Jim Crow laws enforced segregation, leading to separate and unequal facilities for African Americans in the South, from schools to public transportation.Civil Rights Movement and ProgressThe Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s marked a significant turning point in addressing the American Dilemma. Led by influential figures like Martin Luther King Jr.,the movement fought for equal rights, desegregation, and an end to discriminatory practices. Key milestones include the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954, which declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. These achievements helped shape the legal framework for equality.Persistent ChallengesDespite the progress made, the American Dilemma continues to persist in modern society. Systemic racism, unconscious bias, and structural inequalities create barriers to equal opportunities. African Americans and other minority groups face numerous challenges in education, including underfunded schools and achievement gaps. Employment disparities reveal significant wage gaps and limited representation in higher-paid professions. In the criminal justice system, racial profiling and disproportionate sentencing contribute to the overrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos in prisons.Addressing the American DilemmaTo address the American Dilemma, a multifaceted approach is necessary. It starts with education reform, ensuring equal access to quality education for all students. This may involve increased funding for disadvantaged schools, improved teacher training, and the implementation of inclusive curriculum that reflects the diversity of American history. Additionally, promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace can help reduce employment disparities. Companies can adoptaffirmative action policies, provide unconscious bias training, and actively recruit and retain a diverse workforce.Reforming the criminal justice system is equally crucial. Implementing police reform measures, such as community policing and bias training, can help address racial profiling. Sentencing reforms, such as reducing mandatory minimum sentences and implementing alternatives to incarceration, can reduce the disproportionate impact on minority communities. Moreover, promoting civic engagement and political representation among minority groups can ensure their voices are heard and influential in the decision-making process.ConclusionThe American Dilemma represents an ongoing challenge to achieve racial equality and justice in the United States. Despite significant progress over the years, racial disparities persist across various facets of American society. Education, employment, criminal justice, and representation all require comprehensive reforms to address systemic racism and promote equal opportunities for all. By implementing targeted measures and fostering a more inclusive society, the United States can work towards resolving the American Dilemma and achieving true equality for its citizens.。
america的名词形式
America 的名词形式1. 美国的概述美国（America）是位于北美洲的一个国家，其国土面积约为9.8万万平方公里，是世界第三大国家。
美国以其强大的经济实力、世界领先的科技创新、多元的文化和政治体系而闻名于世。
2. 美国的历史美国的历史可以追溯到公元前15000年左右的旧石器时代。
最早在美洲大陆上定居的人类是原住民印第安人。
后来，欧洲的探险家开始到达美洲，最著名的是哥伦布于1492年抵达美洲。
随着殖民地的建立和扩张，美国逐渐形成。
美国于1776年宣布独立，成立了美利坚合众国。
美国曾经经历过内战、世界大战和冷战等重大事件，塑造了现代美国的面貌。
美国在20世纪成为世界上最强大的超级大国之一，对全球政治、经济和文化产生了深远影响。
3. 美国的地理美国地理上非常多样化，包括大陆地区、夏威夷群岛和阿拉斯加州。
美国拥有多种地形，包括平原、山脉、高原和沿海地区。
著名的地理特征包括五大湖、密西西比河、科罗拉多大峡谷和大峡谷国家公园等。
美国还拥有丰富的自然资源，包括石油、天然气、煤炭、铁矿石和水力资源等。
这些资源为美国的工业和经济发展提供了重要支持。
4. 美国的政治体系美国是一个联邦共和制国家，政治体系由三个独立而互相制衡的分支组成：行政、立法和司法。
美国总统是国家的最高行政长官，由选举产生，任期为四年。
国会由参议院和众议院组成，负责立法工作。
最高法院是美国司法系统的最高权力机构，负责解释宪法和处理法律纠纷。
美国的政治制度强调个人自由和民主原则，鼓励公民参与政治和社会事务。
选举是美国政治的核心，每四年举行一次总统选举。
5. 美国的经济美国是世界上最大的经济体之一，以市场经济为基础。
美国的经济多元化，包括农业、工业、服务业和高科技产业等。
美国是许多跨国公司和全球品牌的总部所在地。
美国以其创新能力和科技实力而闻名，拥有世界领先的高等教育和研究机构。
硅谷是全球科技创新和创业的中心之一。
6. 美国的文化美国文化多元而包容，是由各种族群和移民带来的多元文化交融而成。
美国芝加哥地区的大学有哪些
到美国去留学首先要选校，选校我们要考虑的因素有很多，其中一项为哪一项地理位置，假如选择在芝加哥地区留学的话有哪些大学呢？一起来看看相关(xiāngguān)的介绍吧！一、芝加哥地区(dìqū)著名大学芝加哥大学芝加哥大学和哥伦比亚大学并列全美第9，它坐落在芝加哥的南边，是由石油大王约翰·洛克菲勒在1891年创办(chuàngbàn)的一所著名的私立学校。
在申请方面，芝加哥大学的难度(nádù)可谓非常大，例如该大学的MBA学位，承受来自美国外乡以及全世界商科申请人剧烈角逐，录取率缺乏10%，GMAT平均分到达700分以上，工作经历平均到达3-5年以上。
作为一所名牌私立大学，芝加哥大学的学费相对高昂，MBA学费一学年将近4万5千美金，加上吃住行，假如自费的话应准备至少6-7万美金/年。
西北大学(xī běi dà xué)西北大学位于临近芝加哥的埃文斯顿市，是美国最知名的私立大学之一。
它被美国US News & World Report 上列为全美第12名的院校，其中凯洛格商学院排名全美第5，教育学院全美第8，法学院全美第12，工学院排名19。
研究生申请中，热门专业有整合营销，法学硕士和材料等，以下重点介绍下整合营销硕士工程。
伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校位于芝加哥市的心脏地带，是该地区最大的公立学校。
虽然在国内名气不高，但在芝加哥当地有一定知名度。
在US News上UIC 排名仅在129名，不过它的教育学院位列41和工程学院位列60。
伊利诺伊理工学院和伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校同档次的学校还有伊利诺伊理工学院，US News 排名108。
该校最著名的当属其下属的食品平安和安康研究院，生物医学科学工程院以及可持续能源研究院。
除此之外，建筑专业在全美也颇有名气。
德保罗大学德保罗大学在芝加哥市及周边郊区拥有六个校区，位于市中心的校区拥有众多中国留学生。
英语俚语 (American Idioms)
英语俚语(American Idioms)1、the apple of one's eye：掌上明珠，珍爱的人（或物）这里的apple是指瞳孔，是眼睛里最敏感最珍贵的部分。
这条成语来自《圣经. 诗篇》第十七篇第八节："求你保护我，如同保护眼中的瞳孔。
"（Keep me as the apple of the eye.）[例]The little girl is the apple of her parents' eye. 这个小女孩是她父母的掌上明珠。
2、bad egg: 坏蛋；流氓，骗子，二流子；没出息的人此语大约于上世纪中叶在美国出现，十年后传到英国。
在比喻上，"坏蛋"也可作为腐败的象征，因为坏蛋从外表看不出来，里面却已气味难闻。
[例] Trust him nothing; he is a bad egg. 别相信他，他是个坏蛋。
3、burn one's boats (bridges): 破釜沉舟，自断退路，有进无退这句成语源自某些军事家的行动。
相传古罗马恺撒等名将出征时，常烧毁船只，士兵们后退无路，只有勇往直前，战胜敌人。
[例] "That's done it" said Manby, tearing up the agreement. "Now we've burned our boats behind us and we've no option but to go forward with the project.""事已如此，"曼贝一边说，一边撕掉协议书，"现在我们已破釜沉舟，除按计划前进外，别无选择。
"4、castle in Spain (the air)空中楼阁，白日做梦来自法语chateauxen Espangne.为什么提到西班牙？可能因为西班牙一度被认为是个富于浪漫色彩的国家。
(精选)IDIOMS
After this period of the lexicology study, I feel that the American idioms interest me most, for although that B.E.(British English) is the origin of the English language as well as the A.E.(American English) is now the new development of this language, which is commonly used in many occasions, like commerce and international communicating, and the Americans also introduced lots of new expressions with the first settlement on the new continent , which is now developed combined with its own spirits—known as its own culture. So I choose this part as my themes of the homework of this period, and alsoant to learn more by typing it down on my paper.1. Characteristics of idioms1) Semantic unityEach idiom is a semantic unity. The semantic unity can be reflected by the f act that the meaning of an idiom is very often not the total sum of the meanin gs of the constituent words. The semantic unity can also be shown in the illogi cal relations between the literal meanings of the constituent words and the mea ning of the idiom.2) Structural stabilityStructural stability means that the structure of an idiom usually remains uncha ngeable. In other words, the constituent components of an idiom can not, gene rally speaking, be replaced.2. Classification of idioms1) Idioms nominal in nature:They function as nouns in a sentence.2) Idioms adjectival in natureThey function as adjectives in a sentence.3) Idioms verbal in natureThey function as verbs in a sentence.4) Idioms adverbial in natureThey function as adverbials in a sentence.5) Sentence idiomsSuch idioms are usually in complete sentential form. They are usually proverbs or sayings.3. Use of idioms1) Stylistic featuresDifferent idioms show different stylistic meanings. Some are casual, others for mal, still others neural in style. The same idiom may show stylistic differences when denoting different meanings.2) Rhetorical features(1)Phonetic manipulationA. alliteration such as "chop and change"B. rhyme such as "toil and moil"(2)Lexical manipulationA. reiteration, which means the duplication of synonyms such as "chop and cha nge"B. repetition, which means the repetition of the same word, such as "by and byC. juxtaposition, which means the combination of two antonyms such as "day a nd night"(3) Figures of speechA. simile: as proud as a peacockB. metaphor: white elephantC. metonymy: velvet gloveD. synecdoche: earn one's breadE. personification: Failure is the mother of success4. Variations of idioms1) Addition: "in good condition" from "in condition"2) Deletion: "the last straw" from "It is the last straw that breaks the camel's b ack."3) position-shifting: "The Johnsons keep up with sb" from "keep up with the Jo hnsons"4) Replacement: "wash one's clean linen in public" from "wash one's dirty linen in public"Idioms are terse, vivid and expressive.Here are also some examples to illustrate the above:the apple of one's eye：掌上明珠，珍爱的人（或物）bad egg: 坏蛋；流氓，骗子，二流子；没出息的人burn one's boats (bridges): 破釜沉舟，自断退路，有进无退castle in Spain (the air)空中楼阁，白日做梦down and out :精疲力尽；穷困潦倒；无能为力；完蛋Polish the apple <口>拍马屁；阿谀奉承Go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火；冒一切危险Open sesame 开门咒；过难关的秘诀；关键，敲门砖Pipe of peace和平烟；言归于好；言和；和解Pull devil, pull baker加油！加把油！donkey's years 多年，很久fine feathers make fine birds 人在衣裳马在鞍；佛要金装，人要衣裳；[讽]好的衣裳只能打扮出一个好外表happy-go-lucky乐天知命，无忧无虑，逍遥自在。
Idioms
David Brown April, 2008
Idioms
What is an idiom? From the Greek “idio” - a unique signature A phrase which makes no sense when translated into another language
Rat/Mouse
Look like a drowned rat A pack rat A rat race Smell a rat
Rat/Mouse
Are you a man or a mouse? A cat and mouse game Mickey Mouse
Ox
Strong as an ox
Tiger
Have a tiger by the tail
Rabbit/Hare
Pull a rabbit out of the hat
Snake
A snake in the grass Snake oil A snake-oil salesman
Idioms A - E
According to Hoyle Ace in the hole Achilles heel Act of God Ad hoc Ad hominem Ad nauseum
Rooster
No spring chicken A chicken and egg situation Chicken feed Chicken-hearted Chickens come home to roost Don’t count your chickens (before they’re hatched). Like a headless chicken
世界 著名大学 英文
Do you know this famous college schoolmates?
• 肯尼迪（Kennedy )-- Harvard university贝拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama） -- Harvard university • 贝拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama） -- Harvard university • 竺可桢-- Harvard university • 乔治·戈登·拜伦 (George Gordon Byron) -- University of Cambridge • 赫伯特·克拉克·胡佛 (Herbert Clark Hoover) -- Stanford University • 威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿 William Jefferson Clinton -- Yale University • 希拉里·黛安·罗德姆·克林顿 （Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ）-- Yale University • 乔治 沃克 布什 （George Walker Bush ）--Yale University 乔治·沃克 沃克·布什 • 科菲·阿塔·安南 （Kofi Atta Annan ）--Massachusetts Institute of Technology • 莱斯特·皮尔逊（Lester Bowles "Mike" Pearson）-- University of Oxford
Harvard university
Harvard University is one of the first U.S. private universities to train graduate students and conducting scientific research-based comprehensive university, headquartered in Boston, Cambridge City, the total address Byerly Hall, 8 Garden Street, Cambridge.
英语俚语
American English Idioms 五、 • 例句-4："I've been planning to go to medical school but my dad threw cold water on this idea the other day when he told me he wasn't sure he had the money to pay my tuition for so long."
American English Idioms 三、
• to play by ear
American English Idioms 三、
• 例句-3:"I am not sure if my wife wants me to go shopping with her on Sunday. If she decides to go with her sister instead, then I can play tennis with you. Let's just play it by ear."
American English Idioms 四、
• sunny side up •例句-3："I would like to have my eggs sunny side up."
American English Idioms 四、
• 例句-4：M: "Miss, I'd like two fried eggs sunny side up and the sausage on the side." F: "Not me. I don't like to see my eggs staring up at me with big yellow eyes. Miss, two fried eggs, over easy and not fried too hard."
american idioms的例子
american idioms的例子1. "Break a leg" - This idiom is used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or event. It doesn't actually mean to physically break a leg.2. "Piece of cake" - This idiom is used to describe something that is very easy or simple to do.3. "Bite the bullet" - This idiom means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination.4. "Kill two birds with one stone" - This idiom means to accomplish two tasks at the same time or with a single action.5. "Cat got your tongue?" - This idiom is used to ask someone why they are suddenly quiet or unable to speak.6. "Let the cat out of the bag" - This idiom means to reveal a secret or disclose information that was supposed to be kept hidden.7. "Hit the nail on the head" - This idiom means to accurately or precisely describe or identify something.8. "Keep your eyes peeled" - This idiom means to be alert or watchful for something.9. "Raining cats and dogs" - This idiom is used to describe a heavy or intense rainstorm.10. "Spill the beans" - This idiom means to reveal or disclose a secret or sensitive information.。
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Hit and run
Hit, and, run It means someone beat/kick others and flee quickly, in traffic, it means in Chinese:肇事逃 逸 E.g.: Do you remember the plate number of the hit-and-run car?
Helicopter parents
Helicopter, parents It means parents are excessively care and spoil their children’s life. E.g: Helicopter parents who never let their children out of their sight seem always to be hovering over them
Puppy love/calf love
Puppy, calf, love Puppy love/calf love means love happens between growing-ups/teenagers but stops in a short time. E.g.: I used to have a BF, but with him it was just puppy love.
Yes-man
Yes, man It means flattering someone/have no his/her own decision E.g.: Don‘t ask for his ideas. He is a yesman (应声虫)
Eat my dust
Eat, my, dust It means too far to catch up with E.g: if you want to race with me, you will eat my dust
Chemical
What’s meaning of this word? The phrase: get some chemicals with sb It means he/ she gets crash on her/him. E.g.: It takes a minute to get chemicals with someone, an hour to like someone and a day to love someone, but it takes a life time to forget someone.
Drop-dead gorgeous girl
Drop, dead, gorgeous (beautiful) This word means most beautiful girl, knockout. E.g.: Lily is a drop-dead gorgeous girl, you know, Sam has been head over heel on her for ages.
American Idiom
------By Loisama
Head over heel on sb.
Head, over, heel, on, sb So what’s meaning when connecting The meaning of this idiom means take pride in sb/ be proud of sb. E.g.: Mary Mary is my idol, and I am always head over heel on her when I am in English corner.
Your GF is a real peach
It means your GF is so lovely and pretty This is a slang:【俚】特别惹人喜爱的人;漂 亮的女孩; E.g: The new office girl is a real peach. All the guys want to date her
Pink slip
It means you are fired by the company 来源：Pink slip最早出现于20世纪初，指的 是“员工周薪信封里夹着的粉红色小纸条”， 当然，收到“pink slip”的员工随即将被解聘。 至于为什么要用粉红色，有解释认为，粉红 色相对而言比较柔和，似乎可以慰藉被裁员 工的“受伤心灵”。 e.g.: I received my pink slip last week and am now looking for a new job
THANKS
THAT’S ALL BY LOISAMA
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