湖北省黄冈市2019_2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

湖北省黄冈市2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Camp in the mountain.C. Go hiking.2. Who catches the fish?A. Jason.B. The man.C. The woman.3. How many people will go to the park?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.4. What is going to be cleaned?A. The toilets.B. The bedrooms.C. The living room.5. What will the man buy?A. Nothing.B. A computer.C. A cellphone.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6. What’s the man’s father?A. A scientist.B. A businessman.C. A travel agent.7. What does the man probably like most now?A. Science.B. Business.C. Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。

8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A. In an hour.B. In 45 minutes.C. In half an hour.9. Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?A. It is closed today.B. It is too far away.C. It is usually crowded.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

10. What does the man show to the woman?A. A toy car.B. A new phone.C. An alarm clock.11. How is the new product different from others?A. It can ring and talk.B. It can roll and jump.C. It can sing and move.12. Who doesn’t need the new product?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s nephew.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。

13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a travel agency.C. At the seaside.14. What does the man plan to do?A. Go traveling.B. Book a ticket.C. Buy new sunglasses.15. What will the man do first?A. Learn to swim.B. Learn to surf.C. Surf the Internet.16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii?A. The expenses（费用） are the lowest.B. The weather is pleasant.C. The sceneries（风景） are the most beautiful.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。

17. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To announce some changes.B. To say sorry for an accident.C. To remind passengers to leave.18. From which platform（月台）will the train to London leave?A. Platform 3.B. Platform 6.C. Platform 9.19. When will the train to Bristol leave?A. At 10:15 am.B. At 10:55 am.C. At 12:20 pm.20. What do we know about Mr. Green?A. He is traveling to London.B. He works in the luggage office.C. He lost his computer at the railway station.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A“Lizzie, there’s a letter for you!” Emily called up the stairs to her sister. Elizabeth looked down. “Is it from Harvard? They refused my application once.” Emily answered, “No, it’s from Yale.” Quickly, Elizabeth walked downstairs. She took the letter and opene d it. “Rejected again,” Elizabeth said unhappily. “Who says women can’t be doctors?”“They are fools not to accept you. You can’t let them stop you, Lizzie,” Emily said.“I won’t. I’ll apply to (申请) Geneva Medical College,” Elizabeth told her sister. As it turned out, the professors at Geneva Medical College were not fools. They allowed Elizabeth Blackwell to study medicine.In 1848, a year before Elizabeth would graduate, a typhoid epidemic (伤寒流行病) broke out in New York. Elizabeth wrote to Emily. “There’s an outbreak (爆发) of typhoid, and I am going to help. It is dangerous, so if I should not survive, please do me the hon or of studying medicine yourself.”Emi ly replied, “Encouraged by your dream and success, I have decided to study in medical school, as well.”Having survived the disease, Elizabeth tried to set up a private medical practice. “I graduated first in my class but no one believes a woman can be a good doctor,” she said to Emily one day. “All I hear is that doctors should be men, while women should stay home to cook and clean.”Emily said worriedly, “I will graduate in June with my medical degree. What shall we do?” Elizabeth thought for a while and replied, “There’s a big house in the poor part of our town. We can practice medicine there for people who couldn’t afford care.”Soon with the help of some friends, Elizabeth and Emily bought the house and opened a hospital for poor women and children. “We’ll have an all-women staff (员工),”Elizabeth said. “And later, we’ll add a medical college for women!” Emily added. At last, Elizabeth realized her dream of being a doctor.21. The underlined word “Rejected” in the first paragraph can be be st replaced by _____.A. RefusedB. PraisedC. ChangedD. Accepted22. In 1848, Elizabeth wrote to Emily to _____.A. persuade Emily to come to help the sickB. ask Emily to study medicine if she diedC. warn Emily the danger of typhoid epidemicD. tell Emily she would graduate from college23. We can learn from the text that Elizabeth _____.A. received strong support from her sisterB. refused to go to study at Yale UniversityC. founded a medical college after graduationD. was finally accepted by Harvard after her effortsBCATVCATV is a short way saying “community antenna (公用天线) television”. But “cable television” is the name most peop le use. Cable television allows viewers(观众) to receive TV programs that they can not pick up with their ordinary antenna.Television signals (信号) do not follow the curve(曲线) of the earth. They travelin straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move towards thehorizon(水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a TV station,you may get a good picture on your set. But if you live more than 50 miles from a station, you may not get any pictured at all.CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations had to pay for puttingup high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill, a mountain oron a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local(当地的) station. From the station, thick wires called cable ran out to nearby homes.Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge(费用).CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found for it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could havelocal news, weather report, and farm and school news at no extra charge.Toddy, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs thatcity viewers with ordinary antenna can not see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.24. From the first paragraph we know that _____.A. most people use cable televisionB. “community antenna” is used for cable televisionC. a community antenna is used for cable televisionD. an ordinary antenna can not pick up TV programs25. Of the following, which is not the way TV signals travel?A. In a curve.B. In a straight line.C. In all directions.D. Towards the horizon.26. On the whole, this passage is about ______.A. how to put up high antennasB. away of picking up better TV programsC. how to use the empty channels on your TV setD. the way that TV signalsare sent27. From the passage we can infer (推测) that ______.A. TV has begun to be used for educational purpose(目的)B. viewers can receive more TV programs with their ordinary antennasC. cable TV can not be used in small townsD. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityCVolunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural orman-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today our country’s historyis full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students totake part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this importantpart of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first,a large number of them find great individual(个人的) satisfaction when they look backat the things they achieved.Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero tothe young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. Itwas particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.Having high school students take part in required community service activities helpsgive them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives themfirst-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time.28. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. SurpriseB. DoubtC. ConcernD. Pride29. What do we know about the author’s son?A. He has been a volunteer for about one year.B. He won much respect for his voluntary work.C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him.D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers.30. In paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses .A. the benefits of required volunteeringB. the importance of first-hand experienceC. the requirements for being a volunteerD. the responsibility of contributing to society第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。