精选2019-2020年高中英语必修5、选修6必修5人教版拔高训练

精选2019-2020年高中英语必修5、选修6必修5人教版拔高训练
第1题【单选题】
We walked as fast as we could, ________ to get there on time.
A、hoping
B、to hope
C、hoped
D、being hoped
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
The speech by our manager at the opening ceremony is strongly impressed ________ my memory.
A、to
B、over
C、by
D、on
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together.
A、voices had come
B、came voices
C、voices would come
D、did voices come
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
No matter when you study, you must ________ the subject on hand.
A、assist in
B、bend over
C、approve of
D、concentrate on
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ________ the books when you"ve finished with them.
A、put on
B、put down
C、put back
D、put one"s hands on
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【单选题】
________ tourists like to climb the Great Wall, and ________ them is increasing now.
A、A great number of; a number of
B、The number of; the number of
C、The number of; a great number of
D、A great number of; the number of
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【填空题】
______(see) the frightening tiger, Mary didn’t dare to speak a word, almost ______ (frighten) to death.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Many facts suggest that children are overweight (超重的) and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A、Those who often take exercise.
B、Those who often watch television.
C、Those who often have meals at home.
D、Those who often walk to school.
What is one reason that children become overweight?
A、Children can"t choose what to eat.
B、Children are too busy to go out and play.
C、Children"s parents often cook meals for them.
D、There are too many fast food shops around.
What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?
A、Forcing.
B、Guiding.
C、Driving.
D、Moving.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Many of the world"s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.
Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)
Abraham Lincoln was one of America"s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public of fice. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”
Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)
Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He"s renowned for paintings such as TheStarryNight, ThePotatoEaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn"t always considered as a “genius”. He didn"t speak until he was four, and couldn"t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn"t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”
Stephen King(born 1947)
Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!
Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?
A、He led the American War of Independence.
B、He never succeeded in his business.
C、He was full of courage and perseverance.
D、He is the greatest president of the United States.
Who became famous all over the world after his death?
A、Abraham Lincoln.
B、Vincent Van Gogh.
C、Albert Einstein.
D、Stephen King.
What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein"s dropping out of school?
A、He was too slow to learn.
B、He couldn"t speak or read.
C、His teacher thought he was stupid.
D、He didn"t obey the school rules.
What do the people in the passage have in common?
A、They are all Americans.
B、They are known for their writings.
C、They were born in the same century.
D、They all suffered failure before they succeeded.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting, you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.
Landmark Private New York Tours: The best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC.
NY See It All: From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, this private NYC tour delivers superior service. Customize(定制) your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.
NY Limo Tour: After choosing what you want to see, this private tour in NYC lets you write the route of your day. Whether you want to see historical NYC sights, movie sights, or cultural sights, it will help make your visit memorable.
Aerial Landmark Tour: This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City. On this 20-minute helicopter tour, you"ll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.
Family-Friendly Private New York Tours: NYC isn"t just a playground of adults; these family-friendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids.
Revolutionary Era Walking Tour: When you book this informative NYC walking tour, you and your kids will wander around Manhattan"s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution.With knowledgeable guides, your kids will love the tour too.
Kids Greenwich Village Tour: This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children. You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights, while the children, led by friendly guides,play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts.
What can we know about NY Limo Tour?
A、It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning.
B、It provides tourists with high quality service.
C、It is a playground of the old and young.
D、It mainly focuses on cultural sights.
Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?
A、NY See It All.
B、NY Limo Tour.
C、Aerial Landmark Tour.
D、Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.
What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common?
A、They offer various entertainment facilities.
B、They can equip kids with some knowledge.
C、They contain many unique outdoor activities.
D、They include both natural and man-made sights.
What does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A、What to do when you stay in NYC.
B、Where to stay if you come to NYC.
C、How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC.
D、How to have fun when you live in NYC.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
The kids in this village wear dirty clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts (棚屋) made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can sing the English letters, and some can make words.
The key to their success: 20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today"s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project say they"re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten (幼儿园),” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The tablet’s camera couldn"t save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That"s unbelievable,” said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia"s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A、It trains teachers for them.
B、It helps raise their living standards.
C、It contributes to their self-study.
D、It provides money for building schools.
What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?
A、They need more time to analyze the results.
B、He is confident about the future of the project.
C、More children are needed for the research.
D、The research should be carried out in kindergartens.
It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _________.
A、learn English words quickly
B、draw pictures of animals
C、write letters to researchers
D、make phone calls to his friends
What is the aim of the project?
A、To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.
B、To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C、To help Ethiopian kids learn to read in English.
D、To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第12题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Here are two places that you may want to pay a visit to.
Sark, Channel Islands
This is one of the few places in the world where tradition still stands and the traditional ways are fully respected. The roads here remain not cemented (铺水泥), and they are completely dark at night as there are no street lights. The citizens of Sark are not allowed to drive cars, and if they do, they have to keep them outside Sark. The transportation you can use in Sark includes your legs, bicycles or a horse-drawn carriage. There are no motor vehicles here.
There are many activities you can enjoy here during the day, but when the night comes, the only thing you can do outside is look at the sky, which is really great. Because of the lack of artificial lights, the stars are seen very clearly.
Hyderabad, India
This southeastern city of India was the city where one of the wealthiest people in the world lived, Mir
O sman Ali Khan. Now this city is the place where many global IT brands hold their head offices. But it hasn’t lost its historic looks, as it remains surrounded by ancient stones, and the modern houses recently built are surrounded by traditional gardens and lakes. From the great hotel Taj Falaknuma Palace you can see the Old City where the old Indian tradition is well preserved.
The best time to travel to Hyderabad depends on whether you are going for the city itself, or you wish to go to some of the festivals that take place here. The Hyderabad Literary Festival takes place from the 23rd to the 26th of January, while a festival celebrating various cultures, the Deccan Festival, happens from February 25 to March 1.
Sark on Channel Islands would most probably attract those who _________.
A、want to go climbing in a mountain
B、are interested in exciting nightlife
C、want to enjoy a very quiet holiday
D、want to visit a city with a long history
What can you enjoy if you go to Sark on Channel Islands?
A、Trying driving on cemented roads.
B、Going everywhere on a motorbike.
C、Using a horse-drawn carriage for free.
D、Viewing the beautiful starry sky at night.
Why hasn"t Hyderabad lost its historic looks?
A、Because many old buildings remain there.
B、Because an ancient palace still remains there.
C、Because many buildings like the old ones are built there.
D、Because traditional stones, gardens and lakes remain there.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第13题【翻译】
毕竟，当我为人生选择一个方向时，也失去了（选择）其他方向的可能性。

After all, when I choose one direction in life, I lose ______ another.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【翻译】
经理安排第二天见见那位抱怨的顾客。

The manager ______ the customer who complained the next day. 【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【翻译】
翻译句子。

（用括号内所给的单词或短语翻译句子）
他把报纸折叠起来，放在桌子上。

(fold)
______
我将代替我们经理出席会议。

(take the place of)
______
我们的卡车在城外坏了。

(break down)
______
他已经为我们安排了一辆出租车。

(arrange)
______
他在高兴地读那本书。

(with delight)
______
【答案】：
【解析】：
第16题【任务型阅读】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Say Goodbye
Knowing how and when to say goodbye is often difficult, even in informal situations. But learning to say goodbye appropriately is a skill that will help you keep your relationships and let people know you
care.______Read on to learn how to recognize opportunities when you leave.
______
When you"re at any kind of party or gathering, or even a one-on-one conversation, it can be difficult to get away. Learning to recognize good opportunities to leave will make a short-term goodbye much easier.
Watch body language.
People don"t like telling you that they"d like you to leave.______If the host of a party starts cleaning up, or withdraws (退出) from the conversation, gather your friends or belongings and make your exit. If someone starts checking their watch, or seems otherwise restless, it"s also time to leave.
Make plans to see each other again.
Even saying, “See you at school tomorrow,” or “Can"t wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward.______
Tell the truth.
Many people expect to come up with a “good excuse” when they"re ready to leave.______If you want to leave, just say, “I"m going to go now, see you later.”
A. You don"t need to.
B. Set up a coffee date.
C. Recognize when to leave.
D. So try and watch for signals.
E. It makes the goodbye easier.
F. It"s also easier than it seems sometimes.
G. If you haven"t already made plans, use it as an opportunity to make them.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第17题【语法填空】
It is vital that these application forms ______ (send) back as early as possible.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第18题【语法填空】
The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood ______ (press)．
【答案】：
【解析】：
第19题【语法填空】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were ______ (beautiful) printed. Even today the books______(print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.
However, block printing ______(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. ______ (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, ______ was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on ______ iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and ______(sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng"s invention made printing faster and
______(easy) than before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.
The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had ______the advance of civilization is too clear to need any ______(explain).
【答案】：
【解析】：
第20题【语法填空】
语法填空
Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”？
I can honestly say that my answer to that question ______ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at ______ private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying ______ would happen when they went on to middle schools.
Some did well, and some did not.Some needed constant pats on the back, words of ______ (inspire) and extra support, which I ______ (happy) gave.Others were content on their own, needing little ______ no interaction (互动) with their teacher.
I"d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their
______ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, ______ (think) their children would never learn to be ______ (independence) if they didn"t let go just a little.Then I had my own daughter.The moment I looked at her little face, I ______ (know) I"d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always feels safe!
【答案】：
【解析】：
第21题【语法填空】
It is demanded that the books ______ (return) to the school library within two weeks.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第22题【语法填空】
Only when Lily walked into the office ______ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第23题【语法填空】
I"ll make ______ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第24题【语法填空】
My teacher has a great influence ______ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful. 【答案】：
【解析】：
第25题【语法填空】
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. 【答案】：
【解析】：。