湖北省长阳县一中2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018高一上英语期末试题
2017-2018学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. ?A. a .B. a .C. a .2. ?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. ?A. .B. A .C. A .4. ’ ?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. ’s ?A. .B. a .C. .7. ?A. 12 .B. 2 .C. 4 .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. ?A. .B. .C. A .9. 15% ?A. .B. .C. .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. ?A. .B. .C. a .11. a ?A. .B. .C. .12. ?A. .B. .C. .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. ?A. a .B. .C. .14. ?A. a .B. .C. a .15. a ?A. .B. .C. .16. ?A. .B. .C. .听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17—18学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题（附答案）（13）
17—18学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题（附答案）（13）武威六中2017～2018学年度第一学期高一英语《必修2》第三次模块学习终结性检测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一部分：阅读理解共两节（满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibe AntetanlopseTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so goldenmonkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong . They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbors. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves' food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.1. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.A. 20B. 30C. 100D. 2002. Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A. Tibetan antelopes.B. Golden monkeys.C. Elephants.D. Wolves3. Which of the following sentences is right?A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Wild animals in dangerB. How to hunt wild animalsC. Animals in the zooD. How to train the animalsBAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the artin many important activities.“It is important to promote th is art to Americans or anyone who is int erested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.5. What did Ms Woo do in 2014？A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.6. When did Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting?A. when she was fourteenB. after she got to AmericaC. when she was in collegeD. after she finished college7. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC. for people who know about itD. in danger of disappearingCSports are all about change. A team gets better. A kid practices more and swims a personal best or learns a new moveon the basketball court. In 2006, two things happened that got me thinking about change—in sports and in life.One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi, who retired in 2006. Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles, including eight major championships(冠军称号). But his greatest accomplishment（成就）might have been how much he changed during his career.When he was young, Agassi was a show off who seemed to care only about himself. He didn't train very hard, but he won matches because of his tremendous（极大的）talent. Eventually, though, injuries and his bad attitude caught up with him. He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to No.141. So Agassi changed. He trained harder and became a world-class player again. More importantly, he changed as a person. He was nicer to fans and opponents（对手）. He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinking about others. Through his Andre Agassi CharitableFoundation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas, Nevada. He even started a school, the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Academy, for at-risk kids.At the start of a new year, lots of people promise themselves they will change. They might vow to get in good physical shape, do better in school or be nicer to others. Changes such as those can be difficult. But they do happen. Just remember Andre Agassi: It wasn't easy, but he changed, and changed for the better.8. According to the writer, which of the following may be the greatest achievement for Agassi?A. He once ranked No.1 in the world rankings.B. He won 60 titles.C. He changed much during his career.D. He won 8 major championships.9. What does the underlined work “vow” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. promise.B. agree.C. become.D. prove.10. What do you know about Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation?A. It is intended to help at-risk kids.B. It is a charity school set up by Agassi.C. Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it.D. Agassi runs it with his prize money.11. What might be talked about in the paragraphs following this passage?A. What achievements Agassi has made after he changed for the better.B. How we can change for the better.C. Another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change.D. Some assessments(评价) about Agassi from different people.DLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere theywant. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition,they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees----anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything."12. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries13. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.14. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops15. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don't know the result yet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年度湖北省长阳一中第一学期高二年级期末考试试卷与答案
{正文}2017-2018学年度湖北省长阳一中第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like late this afternoon?A．Sunny． B．Rainy． C．Snowy.2．What will the girl probably do tonight?A．Prepare for the exam．B．Watch a movie．C．Play with her friends.3．Why did Henry go to Oxford?A．For travel． B．For study． C．For work.4．What contributes most to the garden according to the man?A．His hard work．B．The good weather．C．The woman’s efforts.5．What did the man order?A．Water．B．Coffee． C．Juice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?A．A special event． B．The man’s friends．C．A big box.7．How does the boy sound?A．Surprised．B．Excited． C．Calm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
人教版2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
, ,2017-2018 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2.本试卷分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II 卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第 I 卷 （三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation tak e place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a classroom.2. What are the man and woman probably going to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Go to the comp any on foot.C. T ake a taxi.3. What does the woman mean?A. She ’ll talk to Nickson on the phone.B. She hates to talk to Nickson.C. She ’ll can Nickson back.4. What does Richard do now?A. An editor .B. A journalist.C. A writer .5. How mu ch money can be gathered?A. T en yuan.B. Forty yuan.C. Four hundred yuan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
【经典试卷】2017-2018学年高一年级第一学期期末英语试卷
【经典试卷】2017-2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：单选21. --- It is said that free health system will soon be carried out in our city.--- ________!A. Oh dear!B. It couldn’t be worseC. That couldn’t be betterD. It can’t be good22. We don’t allow _____ in the reading room. That is, you aren’t allowed ______ here.A. to smoke; to smokeB. to smoke; from smokingC. smoking; smokingD. smoking; to smoke23. I would rather _______ trouble and difficulty like that than ____ care of by others.A. to have; takeB. have; be takenC. having; takeD. having; to be taken24. ______ cause my mother’s unnecessary worry, I go home on time after school.A. In order not toB. In order thatC. So as not toD. So as to25. We had to ____ the house as we had lost the key.A. break intoB. break outC. break upD. break in26. Young drivers are far more ______ to have accidents than old drivers.A. likelyB. impossibleC. probableD. possible27. The teacher, _____ that she would give us a spelling test the next week, left the classroom.A. to have saidB. having saidC. saidD. saying28. No sooner _____ a paper on his latest research than he was asked to write another for the program.A. he had finishedB. he finishedC. had he finishedD. he did finished29. It is _____ problem that none of us can work it out.A. so difficultB. such difficult aC. such difficultD. so difficult a30. It was at the school gate _____ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where31. The day we were looking forward to ____ finally, when we won the first prize.A. cameB. comingC. comeD. had come32. With all your energies ______ the study of French, you will master the language.A. concentratedB. concentratingC. concentrated onD. concentrating on33. I was so familiar with Mary that I ______ her voice the moment I picked up the phone.A. affectedB. impressedC. recognizedD. recorded34. I _____ him about how we should deal with the naughty students.A. disagree toB. disagree withC. disagreeD. disagree on35. Look at the black clouds. It _______ soon. You’d better take an umbrella with you when you ____ out later.A. is rainy; are goingB. will be rainy; will goC. will rain; are goingD. is going to rain; goKeys: 21-25. CDBAA; 26-30. ABCDA; 31-35. ACCBD第三部分：完型填空From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin existed in his own world, 36 himself from his classmates and me, his teacher. My attempts at 37 a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I came to know that Willard was 38 a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to 39 his barrier of silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the 40 Christmas collection of money for the less 41 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who 42 not have a happy holiday season. By 43 our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these 44 people. We start the collection tomorrow.”When I 45 the donations the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had 46 except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 47 two quarters into the small container.“I don’t need any milk for lunch,” he said in a low voice. For a moment, just a moment, he 48 . Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our small contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the 49 that had taken place.“I may be w rong, 50 I believe Willard might be getting might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it sounds51 ,” he nodded. “And I have a hunch (预感)we might do well to have him 52 a bit of his world with us. I just 53 a list of the poor families in our school who most need help 54 t he Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the 55 names on the list.36. A. protecting B. dividing C. encouraging D. separating37. A. settling down B. setting up C. setting out D. setting off38. A. strictly B. hardly C. generally D. honestly39. A. keep B. enjoy C. hate D. break40. A. monthly B. seasonal C. yearly D.daily41. A. comfortable B. faithful C. fortunate D. poor42. A. must B. might C. should D. need43. A. talking to B. coming to C. turning to D. contributing to44. A. greedy B. needy C. hopeless D. homeless45. A. asked for B. called in C. applied for D. brought in46. A. remembered B. forgotten C. admitted D. promised47. A. chose B. pulled C. lost D. dropped48. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. hesitated49. A. event B. accident C. incident D. collection50. A. or B. although C. however D. but51. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. endless D. harmful52. A. share B. keep C. get D. take53. A. accepted B. bought C. received D. sent54. A. through B. besides C. with D. in55. A. tip B. top C.popular D. familiar Keys：36-40.DBADC; 41-45. CBDBB 46-50. BDCCD 51-55. BACAB第四部分：阅读理解AThere are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.As the crow fliesWhen a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance "as the crow flies", they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.As Dan and his mum drove along the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side, Dan asked "How far is it to the beach?""It's only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies" his mother said.Blow hot and coldIn one of Aesop's Fables, a man blow on his fingers to warm them up and then blow on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold."Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year?" Stacy asked."I don't know," Tricia replied." Last week she was saying yes,but this week she's saying no. She's really blowing hot and cold."Break the iceNowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying" Hey, where's everybody from?"Bury the hatchetIn native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said,"Colin, can't we bury the hatchet?"56.What does "as the crow flies" mean?A. In the smoothest wayB. By planeC. In a straight lineD. At top speed.57."Blow hot and cold " can be used to talk about someone's ______.A. poor healthB. bad mannerC. communication skillsD. changing attitudes58. When the four girls were making their beds in silence, they probably felt _____.A. shyB. disappointedC. excitedD. Curious59. It can be inferred that Colin's sister hoped that Colin would ______.A. buy a new tennis racketB. forgive her mistakeC. stay away from herD. make an apology to her60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. It’s difficult to understand the meaning of an idiom by each word.B. What Felicia thought was different from what he saidC. Dan and his mother need drive a quarter of a mile to the beach.D. “Bury the hatchet” is an idiom from Aesop’s Fables.Keys:56-60. CDABABA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water —two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface.I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.61. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SimonyD. in Panama62. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.A. they brought in a lot of waterB. they broke the side of the boatC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water63. After their boat sank, the couple _______.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft64. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. Twenty passing ships65. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be overKeys:61-65. CBDBDC.Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents,according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are drivingfaster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.66. The passage mainly discusses __________.A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new method of training driveC. a new pattern for painting highwaysD. a new type of optical illusion67. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that ________.A. they should avoid speed-related dangers.B. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are reaching the speed limit68. Compared to horizontal bars, the advantage of chevrons is that ________.A. it can keep drivers awakeB. it will have a longer effect on driversC. can cut road accidents in halfD. will look more attractive69.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to________.A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryC. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns70. What of the following is true about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are suitable only on broad roads.B. They are falling out of use in the United States.C. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.D. They are ignored in a long period of time.Keys：66-70. ACBADDSherlock Holmes is considered by many people as the greatest detective in fictional literature. He is, in fact, more famous than his own creator, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the popular series of stories, Holmes is described as “tall and l ean, pope-smoking, always in his cape and speaks in a splendid manner”. Doyle gave Holmes’ address as 221-B BakerStreet, London, and to this day some visitors to London still go to Baker Street to search for 221-B. Of course, there never was really any su ch address. Holmes’ flat was supposed to be shared by the lovable, but sometimes clumsy Doctor Watson who went around with Holmes trying to solve crimes before Holmes did. Poor Dr Watson lost out to Holmes every time.Doyle gave Holmes a masterly skill of deduction---the ability to come up with interesting conclusion from the simplest clues found at the scene of a crime. Doyle said that the description of Holmes was modeled on one of his lecturers at Edinburgh University where he studied medicine. That man was Dr Joseph Bell. Sherlock Holmes first appeared in Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet published in 1887. Holmes was so loved by all that when his author killed him off in one of his stories, readers wrote in anger to complain. They refused to allow Holmes to die! Holmes was brou ght back to “life” and appeared in further stories.The stories of Sherlock Holmes have been reprinted many times ever since then. Today we can watch Holmes at work on cinema and television screens as well as on stage.71. Sherlock Holmes was________.A．the greatest detective who ever livedB．Dr Joseph BellC．Arthur Conan DoyleD．only a character made up by Arthur Conan Dolye72. Dr Watson was________.A．tall and learnB．lovable but always clumsyC．lovable but sometimes clumsyD．lovable and never clumsy73. Holmes was supposed to have lived_______.A．with Dr Watson B．with Dr Joseph BellC．with the greatest detective D．with Doyle74. Doyle made up the description of Holmes_______.A．from his own imaginationB．based on a famous London doctorC．based on Dr Joseph Bell at Edinburgh UniversityD．based on a model of Holmes75. Doyle’s readers were angry when he __________.A. could not write any more stories of Holmes.B. killed Dr Watson off in his stories.C. became more famous than Holmes.D. put Holmes to death in one of his stories.Keys:71-75. DCACD第五部分：阅读表达请考生用英语按要求回答下列小题。
17—18学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(12)
2017——2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语期末试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读理解AMany people keep the stamps in a drawer at home because they’ll never know when they might need them! The trouble is that they have no idea of how many stamps they have left. When they want to send something by post, it’s very annoying to find out that they have run out of stamps! The Internet is possible to solve the problem. The United States Postal Service has come up with a system which allows people to print their own postage stamps at their own home! This is the perfect solution for those people that have busy lives!Whenever you go to the post office to buy a stamp, you are buying a boring and standard postage stamp. They are red in color, and you can easily buy them on the Internet as well. For example, you can just order a regular 1st class stamp and then print it off using your own printer (打印机). These days, you can have much more fun with your stamps. You can buy them online instead of going to the post office. You can decorate, preview (预览) and print your stamps all at your own home. You are able to use any of your own photos as part of your postage stamp as well.These stamps aren’t just allowed to be used in the United States; they can be used to send your mail throughout the world. They are perfect to use for many special occasions, such as weddings, festivals and even birthdays! They are fantastic!21. The problem of keeping stamps at home is that ______.A. the stamps may lose colorB. you may not find them anywhereC. the stamps may be out of dateD. you do not know how many are left22. With the system of the United States Postal Service, people can ______.A. buy photo stamps at a very low priceB. send their international mails for freeC. design their own photo stampsD. have their letters delivered faster than before23. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the new type of stamps?A. He thinks they are a great idea.B. He is afraid they may cause trouble.C. He thinks they save a lot of money.D. He thinks they are as good as the traditional ones.BScientists say cutting down trees is threatening one of Mexico’s most famous insects. Satellite (卫星) pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from central Mexico. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The butterflies travel there each year to reproduce (繁殖).Each year, more than two hundred thousand people travel to Mexico to see the butterflies. From November to March, millions of butterflies can be seen in the trees and the sky. Mexican officials hope that by protecting the forests, they can increase the number of visitors.These satellite pictures show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. About four hundred forty-five hectares (公顷) have been cleared illegally (非法地) since 2004. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues, monarch butterflies will not use the reserve as their winter home.For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Their trip goes along Canada and the northeastern United States. It is about four thousand eight hundred kilometers. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days.No one is sure why the brightly-colored orange and black butterflies choose these forests. However, some scientists believe the area might offer the right wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.24. If people continue cutting down trees, monarch butterflies ______.A. will stop reproducingB. will not go there in winterC. will die out in the next few yearsD. will be protected by Mexican law25. From the text, we can learn that the trip of monarch butterflies ______.A. started about 100 years agoB. is from the United States to Central MexicoC. is about two months longD. is more than five thousand kilometers26. Why do monarch butterflies choose the forests as their winter home according to the scientists?A. The warm weather.B. The dry air.C. The wet ground.D. The high temperature.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How a monarch butterfly grows up.B. Monarch butterflies’ winter home is in danger.C. The main habitats of monarch butterflies disappeared.D. What the Mexican government does to protect butterflies.CEyesight problems are common among all ages and if they are left untreated, they can cause serious headaches or other problems. The good news is that most eyesight problems can easily be sorted out by wearing glasses.Regular eye tests are important for everyone. Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests for free in Britain. As the eye test is free, there’s no excuse for not having a regular eye test. Doctors suggest that it’s better to have an eye test about once a year.Wearing glasses isn’t always regarded as all that cool and teens who suddenly need to wear glasses may find it difficult to accept. If they’ve grown up wearing glasse s, then they may be more used to it. However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on your eyes and could make them even worse.Thankfully, the days of little choice of glasses frames (框架) for teenagers are gone a nd there’s now a wide selection of frames. If a teen does need to wear glasses, then it’s good to let him or her choose the type, as he or she will be able to choose something he or she feels comfortable. Don’t forget to be guided by the experts on glasses too.28. According to the text, teens in the UK ______.A. have few eyesight problemsB. can design their own glassesC. change their glasses very oftenD. can check their eyes without paying29. How often do doctors suggest teens to have an eye test?A. Once a month.B. Once every six months.C. Once a year.D. Twice a year.30. It can be learned from the text that teens ______.A. find it difficult to buy comfortable glassesB. prefer to wear cool glasses at an early ageC. are advised to wear glasses if their eyesight is poorD. think they are much cooler when wearing glasses31. In the text, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.A. how to talk with doctorsB. at what age to wear glassesC. how to buy the suitable glassesD. how to treat eyesight problemsDExperts recently said that people could slow global warming by changing the color of the rooftops (屋顶). They said sunlight, and its heat, will reach the surface of a white-colored roof and almost all can be reflected (反射) back. However, dark rooftops hold in more than eighty percent of the energy from sunlight. This is why there are white-and-light-colored buildings in many warm areas of the world.Researchers have estimated(评估) the effects that white roofs could have on the planet. Their study considers painting sixty-three percent of rooftops white in one hundred large cities in warm areas around the world. The scientists estimate this would have the same climate result as taking all cars in the world off the road for ten years. It would also save money on indoor air cooling costs.A writer has some ideas for families which are planning to travel on vacation by car. She writes that the most important thing on a road trip is planning. Try to find new and fun things to do as close to your home as possible. Produce less waste by bringing food and drinks for the trip in re-usable containers.In the future, car travelers may see the Green Roadway Project, collecting power from the sun and the wind along roads, highways and railways throughout the United States. The power would be used to create energy for homes and businesses nearby. The roads would even have power stations for charging electric cars.32. Experts suggest white-colored roofs because they can ______.A. make the air much fresherB. help keep the earth coolC. be recognized in the distanceD. make the city look more beautiful33. In Paragraph 3, the writer advises people to ______.A. change traveling timesB. have a short trip near your homeC. put rubbish into containersD. take home-cooked food on trips34. What will the Green Roadway Project do?A. It will control the traffic in cities.B. It will deal with pollution problems.C. It will repair broken cars on the road.D. It will provide power for local people.35. From the text, we can learn that the writer ______.A. is concerned about the environmentB. shows interest in modern high-techC. is worried about people’s behaviorD. thinks highly of scientists’ r esearch第二节根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。
英语_2017-2018学年湖北省某校高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2017-2018学年湖北省某校高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分：单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1. Who is the present President of Wuhan Foreign Languages School？（）A Mister Li．B Mister WangC Mister ChenD Mister Zhou2. The famous Apple Incorporated went a step further in 2017 with the ____ of its latest phone into the market， the iPhone X．（）A regardB releaseC reliefD register3. The ______ is where the food which you eat gets broken down．（）A veinB arteryC lungD stomach4. We are teachers， so no matter how ____ the boy is， we should be patient with him．（）A obedientB attractiveC uglyD slow5. If you want to look good and feel good， you'd better see a ______．（）A pharmacistB hypnotistC receptionistD beauty therapist6. We love our ______． They teach us， think for us， care what we care， and even watch films with us．（）A plasterersB carpentersC laborersD teachers7. My colleagues are so ______． They always work hard and complete jobs on time．（）A flexibleB consciousC unconsciousD conscientious8. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week．（）A whichB thatC whomD as9. ______ with a business degree are likely to earn more than those without one．（）A CoursesB EducationC GraduatesD Universities10. You won't leave the classroom before the movie ends， ______？（）A will youB won't youC don't youD doesn't it11. Finally， the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to Sherlock Holmes．（）A thatB whichC whateverD all12. I always believe what my English teacher tells me because he is extremely ______．（）A energeticB self﹣motivatedC trustworthyD superstitious13. The foreign guests，____were government officials，were warmly welcomed at the airport．（）A most of themB most of thatC most of whomD most of those14. Kevin can't write because he's sprained his ______．（）A wristB ankleC ribsD armpit15. Which figure is not mentioned in our text book New Concept English？（）A Nigel DykesB Jimmy GatesC James RandiD William Low16. Many families in China are _____ a higher quality of education for theirchildren． Because it will make them more independent and creative．（）A suspectingB conductingC criticizingD seeking17. The specialist teacher made the same mistake three times in a day， ______ surprised his students so much．（）A whatB thatC whichD who18. The girl acted _________she had ever studied in Canada before．（）A as thoughB even ifC asD since19. The success of the class ____ everyone making an effort， including you and me．（）A keeps upB relies onC prevents fromD contributes to20. Who is the present President of United States of America？（）A Barack ObamaB Malcolm CampbellC Donald TrumpD Adam Levine第三部分：完形填空（每题1分，共20分）21. On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees． Rolling down the windows to （1）_______ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch． Suddenly she （2）_______ a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot． Before she came to （3）_______ what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, "Get out!"Neilson （4）_______．Pulling open her door, the man seized her （5）_______ the neck and hair, and threw herout of the car onto the ground． She screamed, （6）_______ her purse and the keys．Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a （7）_______, heard the screams and began running．When they （8）_______ Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was （9）_______ searching for the keys． Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out． The attacker （10）_______ back． But even in his cornered panic, he was no （11）_______ for the two athletic men．Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too． He rushed backto the office to （12）_______ the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes ﹣﹣ used to tie up newspapers．With his arms （13）_______ tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said（14）_______, "I hope you guys feel good about yourselves﹣﹣ you just caught one of the most wanted men．" They （15）_______ him and waited for the police．Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the （16）_______ carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose （17）_______ ﹣﹣ but with a full head of hair﹣﹣ had been recently printed in their own newspaper．Neilson considers herself lucky （18）_______ she suffered injuries． She believes the story might have had a （19）_______ ending if those good people had not come to her aid． "Unfortunately, " she said, "many people would （20）_______ have done what they did, and that' the real truth．"（1）A bringB letC gatherD send（2）A recognizedB watchedC noticedD met（3）A realizeB understandC imagineD conclude（4）A escapedB struggledC refusedD obeyed（5）A byB aroundC withD on（6）A buryingB forgettingC offeringD grabbing（7）A tripB visitC breakD holiday（8）A startedB stoppedC enteredD reached（9）A carefullyB madlyC disappointedlyD patiently（10）A foughtB turnedC jumpedD shouted（11）A matchB targetC equalD companion（12）A remindB phoneC inviteD beg（13）A rolledB foldedC bentD tied（14）A angrilyB kindlyC coldlyD warmly（15）A caughtB thankedC comfortedD ignored（16）A ordinaryB professionalC honestD outstanding（17）A pictureB backgroundC characterD story（18）A andB butC thoughD when（19）A ridiculousB similarC strangeD different（20）A sometimesB neverC oftenD forever第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）22. Many people ask their friends or doctors: how can I lose weight? And many of them are often told: if you exercise, you will lose weight; ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣which is one of the most widely accepted ideas in our culture． As a doctor, I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat that hangs over my belt when I sit． Why isn't all the exercise getting rid of it?It's another question many of us may ask． More than 35 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993． We spend some ﹩19 billion a year on gym memberships． Of course, some people join and never go． Still, as one major study ﹣ the Minnesota Heart Survey ﹣ found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly．And yet obesity figures have risen sharply in the same period: a third of Americans are obese, and another third count as overweight by the Federal Government's definition． Yes, it's entirely possible that those of us who regularly go to the gym would weigh even more if we exercised less． But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I work out than on the days I don't． Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?The popular belief that exercise is essential for weight control is actually fairly new． As recently as the 1960s, doctors routinely advised against too much exercise, particularly for older adults who could injure themselves． Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise, which is sound advice for many reasons: People who regularly exercise are at significantly lower risk for all manner of diseases ﹣ those of the heart in particular． They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses． But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly over﹣evaluated．"In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, " says Eric Ravussin, exercise researcher at Louisiana State University． Many recent studies have found that exercise isn't as important in helping people lose weight as you hear so regularly in gym advertisements or on shows like The Biggest Loser ﹣ or from magazines like this one．（1）Which title is the most suitable one for this article？________A Overweight Is Not Good for YouB Exercise Won't Make You ThinC Gym Is Part of American LifestyleD A Health Problem in America．（2）Which statement is correct？________A Some Americans join a health club but never take exercise thereB The number ofoverweight people has doubled since 1993 in US C More than 35 million Americans now go to the gym regularly D Most Americans waste too much money each year on sports．（3）From the passage， we know that exercise________．A has long been believed to be good for older adultsB is not properly advertised as a way to lose weightC was never recognized as an effective way to lose weightD is not useful at all．（4）According to the passage， why do people gain weight？________A Because they have the habit of going to the gym regularlyB Because they eat the same food when they do not exerciseC Because they exercise less than required by doctorsD Because they eat more after they exercise．（5）What can be inferred from the passage？________A Most Americans are overweight．B Very few people in America are overweight．C The author takes exercise all the time so he is very slimnow． D The author takes exercise all the time but it doesn't make him lose weight．23. The tanker lay in the bay for four days, a few hundred meters from the shore． In this tideless water she lay as still and secure as if fastened to a wall． In a way, she was, for the sandy bottom held her in its grip． Twice the harbor master's boat went out to her; the second time it brought off a number of the crew． It never occurred to the watchers on shore that the ship was in danger, she looked so calm and seaworthy． From time to time there was activity on board: when a land wind rose in the evenings, the tanker's engines came to life． Then the vessel shook herself and strained fiercely, but none of it did her any good． She just stayed where she was in the bay．The July sun blazed down on her flat decks． Occasionally a seaman , stripped to the waist, came out on to the deck with the movements of someone performing a complicated dance, stepping lightly, never resting on that burning metal． Once or twice he kept close to the ship's rail, with an arm raised against the sunlight, staring at the people on the beach． Throughout the day the air rose in visible waves from the tanker's decks． When a sea wind blew, it brought with it the heavy smell of oil． At night the ship lay in total darkness．On the fifth morning a thick bank of sea mist filled the bay． It seemed that the tanker had got away in the night and gone into harbor． But this was an illusion． Slowly, as the fog cleared a little, she came into view again but farther out． Soon two figures could be seen at work on her deck． There was the sound of hammering, of metal on metal, and then of something heavy falling on to the deck． At once the watchers on shore were half blinded by a flash of yellow light that enveloped the ship from end to end． The explosion that followed the flash was like a single crack from a giant whip． In a moment the ship, except for a dark line at water level, was lost to sight behind the flames．Two bodies were washed ashore in the bay． They were stripped to the waist, bare﹣footed and black with flash burns． The right arm of one body was raised to the forehead as if shielding the eyes from some bright light． The other man wore a gold chain round his neck． The tanker burned for nine days and nights．（1）What prevented the tanker from sailing into harbor？________A She was waiting for a suitable tide．B Most of her crew had goneashore． C She had run aground on sand． D Her engines had broken down．．（2）The people who were watching from the beach________．A realized the trouble but could do nothing about itB offered to help without knowing what to doC did not know there was anything wrong with the shipD did not want to put themselves in any danger．（3）Why did the seaman keep moving about？________A Because the deck was uncomfortable to stand on．B Because that was the best way to keep his balance．C Because he was practicing some kind of dance．D Because he had to pretend he was working．．（4）How did the mist affect the situation？________A It forced the ship to move farther from the shore．B It made the seamen's work harder．C It allowed the ship to move into the harbor．D For a time it hid the ship from sight．．（5）The explosion occurred on the tanker when________．A she was unloading her oilB the fog began to clearC the two seamen were workingD she was struck by lightning．（6）What happened to the two seamen？________A They were blown off the ship and swam ashore．B They were killed in the explosion．C They survived but were badly burned．D They died shortly after reaching the beach．24. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley． Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain． However, when it works, it is simply beautiful． I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown． She had found a young owl on the ground． When I arrived, I saw a 2﹣to 3﹣week﹣old owl． It had already been placed in a carrier for safety．I examined the chick and it seemed fine． If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck． My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree． The homeowner was very helpful． A wire basket was found． I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable． I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down．Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent． I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks． These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well． I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring．A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! Thehomeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings． I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active． And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all ﹣ LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so．（1）What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1？________A Efforts made in vain．B Getting injured in his work．C Feeling uncertain about his future．D Creatures forced out of their homes．．（2）What made the chick calm down？________A A new nest．B Some food．C A recording．D Its parents．．（3）How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？________A It's unexpected．B It's beautiful．C It's humorous．D It's discouraging．25. You're sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns． Suddenly, you're yawning with him, though you're not tired．This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans． Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words．Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold． According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we're feeling． "Emotions are closely linked with states of internal responses, " he explained． "There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression． When we're in a group, these signals can spread to another person． For example, there's the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure．Hugo Critchley further explained, "Our bodies ________ and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior． Next time you chat with a friend, take note of howyou're sitting﹣ it's pretty likely that you will be the same． Scientists believe it's our way of telling each other that we're partners． Through body language, humans give each other very subtle but clear signals that show emotions．"So, what lessons can we learn from this? "Spend time with happy people﹣ otherwise your health could suffer, " said Critchley．" When we're sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode． But when we're happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive． So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us．"（1）According to Hugo Critchley，________．A emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions．．（2）The underlined word "synchronies" in Paragraph 4 means "________"．A move slowlyB change rapidlyC relax temporarilyD respond accordingly．（3）From the passage we can learn________．A sadness is as contagious as happinessB anger is less contagious thanfriendliness C surprise is more contagious than smile D surprise is the most contagious among emotions．26. One morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept． For this busy man, it was a sort of ________: after years of non﹣stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death．Only after a week's leave﹣﹣ during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach﹣﹣ was Rudenstine able to return to work．In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest． Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: "I am so busy．"We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress． The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others． To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unableto find time to relax﹣﹣ this has become the model of a successful life．Because we do not rest, we lose our way． We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom．How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week﹣﹣ for followers of some religions﹣﹣ for rest and praying． It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful． It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep． It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world．Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest． The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work． In fact, "Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow．（1）The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to "________"．A a signal of stressB a warning of dangerC a sign of ageD a spread of disease．（2）According to Paragraph 4， a successful person is one who is believed to________．A be able to work without stressB be more talented than other peopleC be more important than anyone elseD be busying working without time to rest．（3）Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they________．A think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC fail to realize that religions force them to restD think that taking a rest means being lazy．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A We should balance work with rest．B The Sabbath gives us permission torest． C It is silly for anyone to say "I am busy．" D We should be available to our family and friends．27. How is communication actually achieved? It depends, of course, either on a common language or on known conventions, or at least on the beginnings of these． If the common language and the conventions exist, the contributor, for example, the creative artist, the performer, or the reporter, tries to use them as well as he can． But often, especially with original artists and thinkers, the problem is in one way that of creating a language, or creating a convention, or at least of developing the language and conventions to the point where they are capable of bearing his precise meaning． In literature, in music, in the visual arts, in the sciences, in social thinking, in philosophy, this kind of development has occurred again and again． It often takes a long time to get through, and for many people it will remain difficult． But we need never think that it is impossible; creative energy is much more powerful than we sometimes suppose． While a man is engaged in this struggle to say new things in new ways, he is usually more than ever concentrated on the actual work, and not on its possible audience． Many artists and scientists share this fundamental unconcern about the ways in which their work will be received． They may be glad if it is understood and appreciated, hurt if it is not, but while the work is being done there can be no argument． The thing has to come out as the man himself sees it．In this sense it is true that it is the duty of society to create conditions in which such men can live． For whatever the value of any individual contribution, the general body of work is of immense value to everyone． But of course things are not so formal, in reality． There is not society on the one hand and these individuals on the other． In ordinary living, and in his work, the contributor shares in the life of his society, which often affects him both in minor ways and in ways sometimes so deep that he is not even aware of them． His ability to make his work public depends on the actual communication system: the language itself, or certain visual or musical or scientific conventions, and the institutions through which the communication will be passed． The effect of these on his actual work can be almost infinitely variable． For it is not only a communication system outside him; it isalso, however original he may be, a communication system which is in fact part of himself． Many contributors make active use of this kind of internal communication system． It is to themselves, in a way, that they first show their conceptions, play their music, present their arguments． Not only as a way of getting these clear, in the process of almost endless testing that active composition involves, but also, whether consciously or not, as a way of putting the experience into a communicable form． If one mind has grasped it, then it may be open to other minds．In this deep sense, the society is in some ways already present in the act of composition． This is always very difficult to understand, but often, when we have the advantage of looking back at a period, we can see, even if we cannot explain, how this was so． We can see how much even highly original individuals had in common, in their actual work, and in what is called their "structure of feeling", with other individual workers of the time, and with the society of that time to which they belonged． The historian is also continually struck by the fact that men of this kind felt isolated at the very time when in reality they were beginning to get through． This can also be noticed in our own time, whensome of the most deeply influential men feel isolated and even rejected． The society andthe communication are there, but it is difficult to recognize them, difficult to be sure．（1）Creative artists and thinkers achieve communication by________．A depending on shared conventionsB fashioning their ownconventions C adjusting their personal feelings D elaborating a common language．（2）A common characteristic of artists and scientists involved in creative work isthat________．A they care about the possible reaction to their workB public response is one of the primary conceitsC they are keenly aware of public interest in their workD they are indifferent toward response to their work．（3）According to the passage， which of the following statements is INCORRECT？________ A Individual contributions combined possess great significance to the public． B Good contributors don't neglect the use of internal communication system． C Everyone except those original people comes under the influence of society． D Knowing how to communicate is universal among human beings．．（4）It is implied at the end of the passage that highly original individuals feel isolated because they________．A fail to acknowledge and use an acceptable form of communicationB actually differ from other individuals in the same periodC have little in common with the society of the timeD refuse to admit parallels between themselves and the society．第五部分：单词填空（每题1分，共10分）（每空一词；请在答题纸上填写整个单词）28. Most scientists believe stage hypnotism does not involve real mind control． The volunteers are e________ who want to help the performer to put on a good show．29. He has described the two mothers as unwise， and said they were u________ the school and their children's education．30. In the UK approximately 40% of school﹣leavers go on to study at university，c________with 8% in the early 1980s．31. The tunnel would be well﹣________ if tall chimneys were built above sea level．32. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was________violently．33. Big Ben is not only of________size， but extremely accurate as well．34. He is crazy for the brain﹣training exercises． He is a/an________．（enthusiastic）35. He is so________to others' insulting words that he keeps living as usual．（sensitive）36. He finds it so hard to________ NCE lessons．（memory）37. Online meal ordering services________ convenience， quickness and different choices are replacing the competitiveness of instant noodles．（feature）第六部分：完成句子（每题2分，共20分）38. Many people believe in telekinesis and over the years several people， including the famous magician Liu Qian，________have it．（claim）许多人相信心灵致动；而且多年以来有些人声称拥有它，包括著名的魔术师刘谦．39. Messi was so addicted to the football game FIFA2018， and he even________ about the game with his friends last week．（conduct）Messi对FIFA2018这种足球游戏如此之沉迷；而且上周他和他的朋友们做过两次关于这种游戏的实验．40. The reason why I am wearing those scruffy clothes is that I________all morning．（garden）我之所以穿这种脏衣服，是因为我整个早上一直都在做园艺．41. I was busy yesterday；otherwise I________your birthday party．（attend）我昨天很忙；否则的话，我就会去参加你的生日晚会了．42. Sir Benjamin Hall once suggested that the painter________ on one of the hands of the clock．（hang）Sir Benjamin Hall曾经建议，要那个油漆匠不要把一罐油漆桶悬挂在那个钟的指针上．43. The drunk________ that the bull is sensitive to criticism．（know）那个醉汉本应该知道，那头牛对批评是很敏感的．44. If Tazieff were alive， using modern technique， he________more beautiful photos about active volcanoes．（take）如果Tazieff还活着的话，利用现代技术，他会拍出更多关于活火山的漂亮照片．45. Had we not used an out﹣of﹣date train schedule，we________ the train．（miss）要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车．46. The city in________ is very hot and damp in summer．（live）我曾生活过的那座城市夏天又热又潮湿．47. At the class reunion， they talked about the things and theteachers________．（remember）在同学聚会上，他们谈到他们仍旧记得的事情和老师．2017-2018学年湖北省某校高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. B3. D4. D5. D6. D7. D8. B9. C10. A11. A12. C。
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷_1
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分（选择题共55分）一、听力理解第一节 (共11小题；每小题1分，共11分)听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. How is the man getting to the airport?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for advice.C. Expressing wis hes.听下面一段对话，回答第4至第5题。
4. What did the woman buy at the bookshop?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A crossword puzzle .5. What is the man interested in?A. Sports.B. Business.C. News.听下面一段独白，回答第6至第8题。
6. Who are the listeners?A. Patients.B. Visitors.C. Nurses.7. When can visitors see patients?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.8. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing the schedules.B. Explaining the hospital rules.C. Describing the radio program.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人）D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose（达到目的）. Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
17—18学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(14)
2017-2018学年第一学期高一英语期末试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：120分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“Tipping” (给小费) is always a difficult business. You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants, porters, taxi drivers and hairdressers. They do not tip people in offices, cinemas，garages or airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays. If there are men and women in the party, the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways. If you work in Britain or America, your boss could be a man or a woman. There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics, law, medicine and in the business world. But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first. And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.1. In this passage, the writer tells us ______.A. not to give any tip to othersB. only to give tip to womenC. only to give tip in restaurantsD. to give tip to the right person2. If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant, ______.A. you should pay the billB. your friend should pay the billC. the person who invites the other person should pay the billD. you should ask your friend to pay the bill3. Today in Britain and America ______.A. women are completely equal to menB. men hold all the important positions in politicsC. women hold all the important positions in businessD. women have changed their conditions in many ways4. It is impolite for a man to ______.A. open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB. stand beside a womanC. let a woman go firstD. stand up when he is introduced to a womanBOne afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for her continuous talk. Distracted (心烦意乱的) by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter (收银台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then carefully went into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”“Can’t see? You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband whowould not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.5. The young couple was at an art museum ________.A. to show their loveB. to enjoy paintingsC. to discusspaintings D. to describe paintings6. “…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show7. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.A. encouragedB. excitedC. touchedD. annoyed8. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. the importance of artB. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a coupleC9．When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？A．On June 2，2016．B．On June4，2016．C．On May 31，2016．D．On June 6，2016．10．What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio？A．Athletes who represent a coun try are allowed to compete at this summer’s Olympics B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympics in Rio．C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics．D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope．11．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？A．3B．592 C．27,800 D．2812．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily．B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake．C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics．D．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack．DA student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, a nd wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.H e couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”13. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money14. According to the passage, the teacher is _____.A. quiet and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD. strict and careful15. At the end of the story, the student _____.A. was very proud of himselfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省宜昌市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案
高一期末英语参考答案1--5 BACAB 6--10 BCCBA 11--15 CABCA 16--20 BCACB21--24 CBAD 25--28 ACDD 29--32 ADBD 33--35 BCC36--40 FAECG41--45 ADCAC 46--50 ABBCA 51--55 CDBAD 56--60 DDBBC 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. back 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. On/During 69. its 70. other短文改错1. work → worked2. practise → practicing3. great → greatly4.去掉home 前的to5. H ear → Hearing6. sometime →sometimes7. myself → me8. for和long 之间加a9. advices→ advi ce10. more → much或去掉Sample writing:Dear Sir or Madam,I’m Lihua, a 17-year-old boy in a local senior school. Having read about the information that volunteers are needed for the Asian Winter Games which is to be held in our city, I’m writing to apply f or the post you are offering.Firstly, what sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm for sports, which definitely prepare me to be the best applicant. Secondly, outgoing and friendly, I’ m always ready to offer a hand to those in need. Moreover, the service I offered as a student guide in the 100th anniversary of our school allows me to learn more about how to communicate with foreign guests and attend to various situations. Consequently, should I be given the opportunity, I would promise to render the best service.If all above satisfy your requirements, I truly hope you can take my application into your kindest consideration at your convenience. Your early reply is highly appreciative.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua1。
2017-2018学年度湖北省长阳一中第一学期高一年级期末考试试卷与答案
{正文}2017-2018学年度湖北省长阳一中第一学期高一年级期末考试生物试题一、选择题（每题1分，共40分。
每题只有一项是符合题意，用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应选项涂黑）1．下列说法正确的是（）A．艾滋病病毒能够单独完成各项生命活动B．人工合成了脊髓灰质炎病毒，也意味着人工制造了生命C．细菌本身不能够单独完成各项生命活动D．一切生物体的生命活动都是在细胞内或在细胞参与下完成的2．3月24日是世界结核病防治日。
下列关于结核病原体的描述正确的是（）A．高倍显微镜下可观察到该菌的遗传物质分布于细胞核内B．该菌是好氧细菌，其生命活动所需能量主要由线粒体提供C．该菌感染机体后能快速繁殖，表明其可抵抗溶酶体的消化降解D．该菌的蛋白质在核糖体合成、内质网加工后由高尔基体分装运输到相应部位3．元素和化合物是细胞的物质基础，下列叙述正确的是（）A．磷脂、ATP都含有的元素是C、H、O、N、PB．ATP、染色体中含有的五碳糖都是核糖C．具有生物催化作用的酶都是由氨基酸组成的D．性激素和胰岛素与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色4．下列物质中，有的属于构成人体蛋白质的氨基酸，有的不是，若将其中构成人体的氨基酸缩合成1条肽链（不考虑环状肽），则其含有的氨基、羧基和肽键数目依次是（）A．1、1、2 B．2、2、2 C．1、1、3 D．3、2、3 5．如图是某蛋白质分子的结构示意图，图中“▲一★一■一●”表示不同种类的氨基酸，图中A链由21个氨基酸组成，B链由19个氨基酸组成，图中“一S—S—“是在蛋白质加工过程中由两个“一SH”脱下2个H形成的。
下列有关叙述中，正确的是（）A．形成该蛋白质分子时相对分子质量减少了684B．该蛋白质分子中含有两个羧基C．图中氨基酸间的“—”化学键是在高尔基体中形成的D．氨基酸的排列顺序多种多样是蛋白质具有多样性原因之—6．下列关于生物遗传物质的叙述中，正确的是（）A．细胞核内的遗传物质是DNA，细胞质内的遗传物质是RNAB．真核生物的遗传物质是DNA，原核生物的遗传物质是RNAC．人的主要遗传物质是DNA，次要遗传物质是RNAD．—切生物的遗传物质是核酸，具有细胞结构的生物的遗传物质是DNA 7．由1分子磷酸、1分子碱基和1分子化合物a构成了化合物b，如图所示，则叙述正确的是（）A．若m为腺嘌昤，则b肯定为腺嘌玲脱氧核百酸B．若a为核糖，则b为DNA的基本组成单位C．若m为尿嘧啶，则DNA中肯定不含b这种化合物D．若由b构成的核酸能被吡罗红染成红色，则a为脱氧核糖8．下列有关脂质的说法中正确的是（）A．脂肪有C、H、O、N等元素组成，是细胞内良好的储能物质B．1克糖原比1克脂肪氧化分解时释放的能量多C．磷脂是构成细胞膜的重要成分，也是构成细胞骨架的重要成分D．胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分，在人体内也参与血液中脂质的运输9．下图表示糖类的化学组成和种类，相关叙述正确的是（）A．①、②、③依次代表单糖、二糖、多糖，它们均可继续水解B．①、②均属还原糖，在加热条件下与斐林试剂发生反应将产生砖红色沉淀C．④、⑤分别为纤维素、肌糖原，二者均贮存能量，可作为贮能物质D．④是植物细胞壁的主要成分，使用纤维素酶可将其破坏10．如图为细胞结构的概念图，下列相关叙述正确的是（）A．图中b为细胞核，是遗传物质存在的唯一场所B．图中c是细胞膜，其结构特点是具有选择透过性C．图中d的主要成分是纤维素和果胶D．在绿色植物的所有细胞中一定都含有g和h11．下列关于生物膜结构和功能的叙述正确的是（）A．肌细胞的细胞膜上有协助葡萄糖跨膜运输的载体和激素的受体B．细胞膜上的受体是细胞间信息交流的必需的结构C．线粒体内膜上只分布着合成ATP的酶D．核膜上的核孔可以让蛋白质和RNA自由进出12．下列关于细胞器的叙述中，不正确的是（）A．内质网和高尔基体之所以可以相互转化，是因为两者的物质组成和空间结构相似B．常用差速离心法分离细胞内的各种细胞器C．溶酶体内含有多种水解酶，能吞噬并杀死侵入细胞的病毒或病菌D．中心体广泛分布于动物及植物细胞内，与生物的有丝分裂有关13．如图为细胞核结构模式图，下列有关叙述正确的是（）A．①是由DNA和蛋白质组成的环状结构B．②是产生核糖体、mRNA和蛋白质的场所C．核孔对物质的运输不具有选择性D．核膜由两层磷脂双分子层组成，蛋白质和mRNA等生物大分子可以穿过核孔进出细胞核14．下列与实验有关的叙述，正确的是（）A．人的口腔上皮细胞经处理后被甲基绿染色，其细胞核呈绿色B．性激素和胰岛素与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色C．叶绿体色素在层析液中的溶解度越高，在滤纸上扩散就越慢D．在光镜的高倍镜下观察新鲜菠菜叶装片，可见叶绿体的双层膜结构15．为探究植物A能否移植到甲地生长，某生物学研究性学习小组通过实验测定了植物A细胞液的浓度，实验结果如表．为保证植物A移植后能正常生存，则甲地土壤溶液的浓度应（）浓度（mol/L）0．15 0．2 0．25 0．3质壁分离状态不分离刚分离显著分离显著分离A．≤0C．≥0.2 mol/L D．≥0.3 mol/L 16．如图是几种物质进出细胞方式中，运输速度与影响因素间的关系曲线图，下列与此图相关的叙述中，正确的是（）A．与葡萄糖进入红细胞相符的图有②、④、⑥B．与K+进入丽藻细胞相符的图有②、④、⑤C．与蛋白质进出细胞相符的图有②、③、⑥D．与水进出细胞相符的图有①、③、⑤17．如图实验装置，玻璃槽中是蒸馏水，半透膜允许单糖透过．倒置的长颈漏斗中先装入蔗糖溶液，一段时间后再加入蔗糖酶．最可能的实验现象是（）A．漏斗中液面开始时先上升，加酶后，上升后又下降B．在玻璃槽中能测到蔗糖和蔗糖酶C．漏斗中液面开始时先下降，加酶后一直上升D．在玻璃槽中能测到葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖酶18．如图是胡萝卜在含氧量不同的情况下从硝酸钾溶液中吸收K+和NO3-的曲线图。
湖北省长阳县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高三上学期九月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
长阳一中2017-2018学年度第一学期9月考试高三英语试卷本卷满分150分答题时间120分钟第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A. She checked the weather forecast on the Internet.B. She watched the weather forecast on television.C. She listened to the weather report on the radio.2. Who does the woman want to call?A. Daniel.B. Drake.C. James.3. When can the man meet Professor White this afternoon?A. At about 2: 10.B. At about 2: 40.C. At about 3: 20.4. Where did the man go last weekend?A. The nature reserve.B. The forest park.C. The beach.5. How will the speakers go home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017-2018学年湖北省长阳县第一高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2017-2018学年湖北省长阳县第一高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing?A. Drawing a map.B. Preparing for class.C. Having a geography test.2. Where did the man probably come back from?A. A business trip.B. A vacation.C. A diving training.3. Where will the woman go next?A. Back home.B. To the next lower level.C. To a higher parking level.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking an exam.B. Watching a movie.C. Studying for a test.5. What doesn’t the girl want to eat?A. Vegetables.B. Oranges.C. Cheese.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. How many times does the woman say she probably called?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. Why didn’t the man answer the woman’s call?A. He was too busy.B. He didn’t hear his phone.C. He wanted to ignore the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖北省长阳县第一高级中学高一英语12月月考试题
长阳一中2017-2018学年度第一学期十二月考试高一英语试卷全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟第一部分听力：（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Lift something light.B. Go to see a doctor.C. Have a good rest.2.When does the conversation take place?A. At 4:00.B. At 3:45.C. At 3:15.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4.What can we know from the conversation?A. The man will buy the blue suit.B. The green suit is more expensive.C. The green suit is suitable for the man.5.What was the man doing when the dog came over?A. Playing with his dog.B. Making bread.C. Cutting the grass.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省长阳县第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题
长阳一中2015—2016学年度期末考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go?A. A store.B. The school.C. The stadium.2. What field does the woman recommend for the man?A. Communications.B. Sales.C. Law.3. When is the bank open?A. From Monday through Saturday.B. From Tuesday through Saturday.C. From Tuesday through Sunday.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Making new friends.B. Seeing old friends.C. Getting a new job.5. How does the woman feel about her mother?A. She is proud of her mother.B. She doesn't like her mother's job.C. She is disappointed in her mother.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省长阳县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
长阳一中2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟。
命题人：向国艳审题人：陈翠蓉第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。
Who will go with Sally to the party？A。
John B。
MaryC. Jack2. What time is it now？A. 10:07 B。
10:30 C. 10：373。
What did the woman want to become when she was young?A. A pilotB. A scientist C。
A teacher4. How did the girl get the book？A。
She bought it in the bookstoreB. She borrowed it from the school library。
C。
She borrowed it from her English teacher.5. What does the woman want the boy to take？A。
Some forks B. Some plates C。
Some spoons第二节(共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
最新中学17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(4)
长阳一中2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷总分：150 分第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing?A. Drawing a map.B. Preparing for class.C. Having a geography test.2. Where did the man probably come back from?A. A business trip.B. A vacation.C. A diving training.3. Where will the woman go next?A. Back home.B. To the next lower level.C. To a higher parking level.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking an exam.B. Watching a movie.C. Studying for a test.5. What doesn’t the girl want to eat?A. Vegetables.B. Oranges.C. Cheese.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
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长阳一中2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. How many st udents are there in the speakers’ class?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man doing?A. He is selling his car.B. He is planning to buy a car.C. He is looking for work.7. How long has the woman owned the car?A. 12 years.B. 2 years.C. 4 years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?A. It’s comfortable.B. It’s time-saving.C. It’s cheap.19. What is the good of living in a small town?A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATo me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic? I'm not sure about it.Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning----the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too----in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”21. What does the writer say more about in the text?A. Life full of music.B. The importance of music.C. Life without music.D. The development of music.22. From the text, we learn that many people________.A. go to the concert instead of enjoying musicB. get along quite well without musicC. don't realize the importance of musicD. think music would be less exciting than films23. From the last paragraph, we learn that music________.A. is very necessary for our everyday lifeB. is very important, especially for childrenC. can make our life exciting and dramaticD. can enter another beautiful worldBOne evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I was approaching my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was the one that could be considered as a bum. It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I thought that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that, he only said: “Your car is very nice”.After several moments of silence, I replied: “Thanks”, and then the inner voice told me,“Askhim if he needs help”. After a short hesitation(犹豫) I asked him if he needed any help. His response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him: —“Don’t we all?”It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place to sleep, but I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and some shelter for a day.Suddenly I understood that no matter how much money we have, we all need help. On the other hand, no matter how poor you are and how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to others and you still might be giving. Even it’s just a nice word, you can give that and it can be priceless to other persons.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was more than that. Maybe he was sent by the Highest Loving Power personally to me to open my eyes and to show me that there is one thing, among all other values, which is very important and irreplaceable for each and everyperson. Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving.24. The underlined word “bum” in Paragraph 1 can be a person _______.A. who needs moneyB. who is a homeless manC. who is willing to help othersD. who is sent by the Highest Loving Power25. Why did the writer give enough money to the man?A. The writer had enough money to help.B. He needed money to eat and have a rest.C. His words gave the writer deep thoughts.D. The writer is kind and always helps others.26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Not everyone needs help.B. Giving is as important as receiving.C The rich should help the poor.D. A helping and touching word can help others.27. What did the writer probably get from the man?A. True meaning of giving.B. True meaning of being rich.C. True meaning of valuesD. True meaning of giftsCSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.28. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.29. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.30. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ___________.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts31. The author writes the passage to ____________.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsDIt is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz．A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project．Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot．To start with，the Telenoid will be trained to imitate(模仿)the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer，and then connect music with different human emotions．Previous robots had the ability to find common connections between things．But Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections．The Telenoid is of this kind．“This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating，”says Philippe Pasquier．A musician needs a physical body．Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge．“Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles，a famous band．However，what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs，”he says．It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way．But by imitating humans，the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information．What is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own．So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first．32. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first?A. Communicate with human beings．B. Connect music with human emotions．C. Live and work comfortably with human beings．D.Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer．33. In Pasquier’s opinion，the Telenoid robot________.A. will replace human musicians soonB. may have trouble performing musicC. will become more popular than The BeatlesD. can find connections between things that humans cannot find34. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The Telenoid，future robot musician．B. How to teach robots to perform music．C. The right music the robots should listen to．D. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician．35. In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage?A. Arts．B. Entertainment．C. Science．D. Education．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。