天津市中考英语试题及答案

天津市中考英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题共三大题65分）一. 听力部分（略）二. 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分）从下列每小题所给的（A）、（B）、（C）和（D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）21. What ________fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an（）22. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _______, you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing（）23. Mrs Jenny gave us ________ on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice（）24. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ________?A. sheB. IC. hisD. me（）25. －When shall we meet again?－Make it ________ day you like. It”s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. all（）26. In our class ________ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifths（）27. Waste paper and bottles are collected ________ recycling.A. byB. asC. forD. from（）28. Forests help to keep water from running away, ________ drought does not often happen.A. andB. butC. soD. though（）29. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to ________ the car.A. moveB. getC. beginD. start（）30. This kind of skirt looks ________ and sells ________.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice（）31. Could I ________ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.A. keepB. borrowC. useD. lend（）32. －________ do you go to Hong Kong?－Sorry, I”ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon（）33. How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are（）34. －Must I write all the words down now?－No, you ________.A. mustn”tB. can”tC. won”tD. needn”t（）35. －Did you go to Jack”s birthday party?－No, I _____.A. am not invitedB. wasn”t invitedC. haven”t invitedD. didn”t invite（）36. －Do you feel like ________ or shall we go by bus? －I prefer to walk, but we have ________ a taxi, for time is short.A. walking; to takeB. to walk; takeC. walking; takenD. to walk; took（）37. You can”t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited（）38. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as（）39. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________rest.A. a few minute”sB. a few minutes”C. a little minute”sD. a little minutes”（）40. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ________ in bed.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying二. 阅读理解（共15小题；41－50题，每小题2分；51－55题，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的（A）、（B）、（C）和（D）选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don”twant to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can”t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren”t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处）, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would becomebig and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.（）41. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can”t be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.（）42. What is a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can”t see things clearly.（）43. Why don”t your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven”t looked at it carefully.B. Water can”t be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.（）44. Which of the following is not true?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn”t cut, there aren”t any germs on it.（）45. What”s the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don”t drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.BHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men, ”he said, “Tomorrow we will fight onebattle. We must win or we will die. ”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.（）46. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ______.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. A brave people and the Scots（）47. At first it looked as if the Roman would win because ______.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish（）48. “We must win or we will die. ”What the leader of the Scots said means _____.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn”t escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed（）49. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because _____.A. they didn”t want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle（）50. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ______.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it has so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battleCI”ve loved my mother”s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters （学问）. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk, ”she”d said again, “is for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.“too emotional They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn”t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written in, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she”d never been able to , that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside－a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded （折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you chose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（）51. The writer began to love her mother”s desk _______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her（）52. The passage shows that _____.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words（）53. The word “gulf”in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land（）54. What did mother do with her daughter”s letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn”t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.（）55. What”s the best title of the passage?A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mother”s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me第II卷（非选择题共四大题共35分）四. 听写（共10小题；每小题1分）听录音，根据录音内容填入所缺少的单词，使句子意思完整与正确。