2015-2016学年天津市静海县第一中学高二下学期开学考试(寒假作业检测)英语试题 word版

静海一中2015-2016第一学期高二英语
寒假作业检测试卷
命题人：审题人：主管领导：
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分120分。

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分35分）(基础题)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Cloning can lead to many complicated problems.
— __________. That’s why a lot of people are strongly against it.
A. That’s it
B. Nonsense
C. That’s all right
D. What a pity
2. When he was told that only a few apartments were still __________, he hurriedly took out all of his bank savings to place an order for a flat.
A. empty
B. hollow
C. convenient
D. vacant
3. Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have gone
B. have to go
C. have go
D. has to go
4. ________ being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.
A. Besides that
B. In addition
C. Apart from
D. Except for
5. Water can __________ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus
creating a stable environment.
A. take
B. absorb
C. adapt
D. adopt
6. — I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
— I ________. But my car ________.
A. would; was fixed
B. would have; was fixed
C. would have; was being fixed
D. would; was being fixed
7. As was expected, the peace talk between the two countries has________ at last and a war can’t
be avoided.
A. broken in
B. broken through
C. broken down
D. broken out
8. Tom ________ with his aunt and uncle because his parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. is staying
B. stays
C. stayed
D. had stayed
9. —Sir, how much can you make per month?
—Why ________ you ask such a silly question?
A. can
B. will
C. should
D. must
10. The terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives,
but also ________ people ________ confidence in the rail system.
A. made; losing
B. make; lost
C. making; lose
D. making; to lose
语法规律提炼题组(一)
11. It was a month ________ he left the city where he was born.
12. It is a month ________ he left the city where he was born.
13. It was a month later ________ he left the city where he was born.
A . until B. before C. since D. that
语法易混易错题组( 二)
14. It is such a challenging job ________ no one would like to apply for.
15. It is such a challenging job ________ no one would like to apply for it.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题)
My mom died when I was two years old. She died in an accident when 16 to visit her parents. I was in the backseat, and I wasn’t17 .I don’t remember anything about her. The only few things I know are from the 18 my dad tells me. I 19 with only my dad and myself.
I love my dad, but sometimes it was 20 ,like being in elementary school when M others’day was coming, kids would decorate cards, and so on. To make it 21 , there was “tea party with mom ” day for 2nd and 3rd grade when kids and their 22 would come during the school day and have 23 and snacks. Except that my dad would let me 24 those days, we would do something __25 together like going to Disneyland. I never exactly felt 26 even though I didn’t have a mom.
My dad worked very hard. My mom died right as he__27 from Harvard law, and he tried to be both a good__28 and a great dad ,but also he tried to play both 29 as dad and mom . I remember all the other girls in my 2nd grade class had hair braided (辫子), and I 30 that too. So my dad would braid my hair every morning before 31 . It makes me smile just to__32 it.
I think about not having mother occasionally, and 33 it does bother me ,like the ___34 that on M others’ day my dad and I visit my moms’ grave , and bring her 35 yellow roses .
Maybe I don’t have exactly what I want, but I have what I need .
16. A. walking B. flying C. running D. driving
17. A. saved B. deserted C. hurt D. interrupted
18. A. stories B. decisions C. experiences D. adventures
19. A. set off B. grew up C. pulled up D. settled down
20. A. useless B. impossible C. dangerous D. difficult
21. A. worse B. less C. closer D. slower
22. A. friends B. moms C. classmates D. neighbors
23. A. meal B. lunch C. beer D. tea
24. A. spend B. forget C. end D. name
25. A. easy B. important C. fun D. similar
26. A. brought up B. shown off C. lifted up D. left out
27. A. returned B. failed C. graduated D. stopped
28. A. lawyer B. guide C. actor D. businessman
29. A. games B. roles C. tapes D. tricks
30. A. wanted B. understood C. started D. accepted
31. A. weekends B. lunch C. school D. games
32. A. turn to B. ask for C. look for D. think about
33. A. always B. sometimes C. recently D. again
34. A. schedule B. plan C. fact D. thought
35. A. favorite B. available C. actual D. common
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2分, 满分40分）(基础题)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
8：30 PM----Outlook
Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you informed of all that’s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular songs are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00 PM----Discovery
When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old boy plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.
10:00 PM----Science& Health
Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss, exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what’s achieved with Hypertension(高血压) drugs.
36. The main purpose of writing these three texts is ________.
A. to invite people to see films
B. to attract more people to watch TV programs
C. to attract more students to attend lectures
D. to invite people to topic discussions
37. From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about ________.
A. story tellers
B. music fans
C. film companies
D. famous stars
38. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?
A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.
B. Children who are good at mathematics.
C. Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D. Children who are interested in playing chess.
39. In Science &Health, “Johns Hopkins” is ________.
A. a medical center
B. a famous university
C. a well-known doctor
D. a drug company
40. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension
drug?
A. Six months of exercise without drugs.
B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C. Exercise plus a healthy diet.
D. Low-salt and low-fat food.
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the gro und and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pa t her. Of course she’d let anyone p at her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly.
B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them.
D. Touch them gently.
42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie______.
A. would eat anything when hungry
B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the author’s dad
43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she______.
A. smiled
B. barked
C. rushed to them
D. tried to be funny
45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy.
B. Polite.
C. Brave.
D. Caring.
C
Maybe you are aware that the latest job markets news isn’t promising: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero, which is bad for economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter t o job hunters as much as job turnover data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements. In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still falling along, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from. And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job op ening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked for a job within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.
46. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate _______.
A. causes many people to lose job opportunities
B. should not stop people from looking for a job
C. prevents many people from changing careers
D. does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening
47. Where do most job openings come from?
A. Job growth.
B. Business expansion.
C. Improved economy.
D. Job turnover.
48. What does the author say about overall job growth?
A. It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
B. It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
C. It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D. It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
49. What is the key to landing a job according to the author?
A. Never giving up.
B. Being intelligent.
C. Being educated.
D. Being experienced.
50. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?
A. They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B. They provide the public with the latest information.
C. They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.
D. They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
D
Great speakers are not born but made. You too can become a good orator by taking up the public speaking courses. Those who are incapable of speaking in front of the public can’ t come up in their life. The art of public speaking must be practiced by everybody who wants to reach great heights in their career. A lot of public speaking courses are available on the Internet. Choosing the best course that is right for you may be difficult but not impossible.
The basic motive of public speaking courses should be to train you to become a public speaker and improve your skills of delivering a public speech. The course should first educate you with the principles of public speaking and tell you how to overcome stress and anxiety. By overcoming fear, you will be able to deliver your presentation clearly to your audience.
A speaker can have a great influence on the audience with his body language and your public
speaking course should tell you the gestures on stage that can attract the audience. Non-verbal communication also has a major role to play in delivering a speech effectively to a group. Though body language is important, the content and the natural use of words are what the audience are closely caring about. Public speaking courses should give tips in using the right words at the right time.
Even though you have prepared well, the real success of public speaking lies in the way your speech is delivered. Public speaking courses will train you to present the contents in a lively manner impressing the audience. Your presentation should be professional and stylish. You can add humor or interactive sessions (互动环节) to your presentation to gain the audience attraction.
51. If you want to become a good speaker you should______.
A. be born an excellent one
B. practise speaking in public
C. attend all kinds of courses
D. make a search on the Internet
52. From the public speaking courses you can learn______.
A. the skills of listening to a public speech
B. the rules of attending a public speech
C. the importance of your presentation
D. how to keep calm while giving a speech
53. You can draw the audience’s attention to your speech by______.
A. using non-verbal communication
B. getting rid of your fear and nervousness
C. following the public course
D. speaking in a loud voice
54. What can be used to replace the underlined word “delivering” in Para 2?
A. make.
B. have.
C. making.
D. having.
55. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. What to look for in the public speaking courses.
B. Some golden rules of giving a good speech.
C. It is easy to find the speaking courses online.
D. Some useful tips of delivering a public speech.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分：写作（提高题）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。

Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.
The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.
The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.
Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than
people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” gro up, the researchers found.
They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.
To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the study suggested. 56. What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
59 What should parents do to help children fight against obesity？(No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5分）(基础题)
61. The government is _________(呼吁）to people to protect the environment.
62. You should be________(谨慎）about what you say in public.
63. Don’t________ （打断）your parents when they are talking.
64. ________ (粗略地)speaking, girls make up 40 percent of the students in our school.
65. To our ________ (欣慰), our son returned home, safe.
66. Doing exercise is b________ to our health.
67. Your sweater is i________ to mine in style.
68. He was s________ of stealing the money, so he was very upset.
69. Patients’ medical records are strictly c________ in the hospital.
70. I don’t want to be i________ in their quarrel.
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）（提高题）
假如你是高中生李华。

因担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，学校关闭了电脑教室的上网功能，同学们感到很郁闷。

请你用英语给校长写一封建议信。

内容包括：
1.无法上网给学生带来的不便；
2.网络的必要性（帮助解决学习难题、获取最新消息……）
3.就老师的担心发表你的看法。

注意：
1.词数不少于100词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom._______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第III卷（听力理解）
注意事项：
请同学们将听力答案转涂在答题卡56至70位置！！！
第四部分：听力理解(基础题)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now?
A. At 7:35.
B. At 7:45.
C. At 8:20.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a department store.
B. At an airport.
C. At a restaurant.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do right now?
A. Watch TV.
B. Go to bed.
C. Do homework.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The film is too long.
B. The film is too short.
C. The film is boring.
5. What will the man do?
A. Fly a kite with the woman.
B. Fly a kite by himself.
C. Stay at home.
第二节:（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the woman want to go at first?
A. The New York Hotel.
B. The Central Park.
C. The subway station.
7. How will the woman go there?
A. By bus.
B. By air.
C. By subway.
8. Which street should the woman get off as the man advised?
A. At 44th Street.
B. At 45th Street.
C. At 46th Street.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What will the speakers have at breakfast?
A. Rice.
B. Fruit.
C. Sandwich.
10. What kind of sandwich does the boy like?
A. The chicken sandwich.
B. The beef sandwich.
C. The vegetable sandwich.
11. Why did the boy’s Dad sleep late last night?
A. He overworked last night.
B. He went to meet his friend.
C. He lost sleep last night.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。

12. What happened to Sam?
A. He was knocked down by a truck.
B. He fell to the ground when crossing the road.
C. He stopped the truck driver when crossing the road.
13. Who asked the driver to stop?
A. The little boy.
B. The boy’s mother.
C. David.
14. Why did David help that poor woman?
A. She had no money.
B. She couldn’t walk.
C. She was David’s neighbor.
15. What kind of person is David?
A. A selfish man.
B. A brave man.
C. A warm-hearted man.
静海一中2015-2016第一学期高二英语寒假作业检测试卷
注意：试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，根据情况酌情加减2—3分，计入总分。

第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（每小题 2 分，满分10 分）（学法题）
56. What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 59 What should parents do to help children fight against obesity？(No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）（基础题）
61._____________62._____________63._____________64.____________65._____________
66._____________67._____________68._____________69.____________70.____________
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）（提高题）
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom.___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语寒假作业检测试卷参考答案
一、单选
1-5 ADCCB 6-10 CCADC 11-15BCDCA
二、完型
16-20 DCABD 21-25 ABDBC 26-30 DCABA 31-35 CDBCA
三、阅读
36-40BDCAC 41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 BDCCA
四、阅读表达
56. How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.
57. Serious.
58. The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.
59. Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.
60. Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat
五、单词拼写
61.appealing 62. cautious 63. interrupt 64. Roughly 65. relief
66. beneficial 67. identical 68. suspected 69. confidential 70. involved
六、书面表达
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom. Right now, we ca n’t use the computer in the compute classroom, which makes us very upset because we can’t search for the information we need or read news about what is happening at home or abroad.
As far as I’m concerned, using the Internet is very necessary. Surfing the Internet can benefit us in many ways. First of all, we can search for solutions to some problems that we come across in our studies. Second, it is necessary for us to learn about the latest news. More importantly, we are no longer children now, so we can able to control our behaviour. Therefore, the teachers needn’t be worried about us.
I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration and make a final decision.
七、听力
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCAC。