2017年南京中考英语口语
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)
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南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页.全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。
满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan。
B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan D。
An eating plan2。
Look！ There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！A。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this? A. A party plan. B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan.D. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our Englis h teacher in today’s newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has3. Over 10 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. march B. task C. habit D. dream 5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just ________ going for two more blocks a nd you’ll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don ’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you. A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key. —Is it possible that you ________ it at home? A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” C. Amy said, if it rain s tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” 15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith? —________. I’ll tell him you are here. A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年南京市中考英语试题(图片版+word版)
2017年南京初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市中考英语试题Word版含答案.doc
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包括选择题和非选择题。
考生答题所有答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请仔细查对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号能否与自己相切合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水署名笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题一定用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，请用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。
答非选择题一定用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水署名笔写在答题卡的指定地点，在其余地点答题一律无效。
选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分 . 满分 15 分 )请仔细阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项. 并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.Here is Nancy’ s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’ s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3.Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4.— I go swimming every day.— Wow! That ’ s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?— Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6.— Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?— Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. — Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?— I don’ t know. They’ re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9.— Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?— Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. — Would you like some green tea?— No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11.—When did the classroom have a power cut?— This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. — We can ’ t enter the room. I can’ t find my key.— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said“ If it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”B. Amy said“ if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.D. Amy said,“ If it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”15.— Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?— ________. I ’ ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hearthat二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分 )请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【优选】江苏省南京市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案。
答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? —I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. their9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?D. themselves—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. only11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?D. still—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年南京中考英语口语
• 第二篇 • 我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。
• 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极 参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练， 今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。
• 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责 人的恰当人选。
8、环境保护Environmental protection
• 第一篇 • 污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。 • 在很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流， 因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。 • 在有些城市，空气中都充满了污染物，这 导致人们生病。 • 和人类一样，动物们也深受其害。如果我 们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生 物死于污染。
2、著名人物Famous peple
• 第一篇 • 谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部。很小的时 候他就表现出对音乐的兴趣。 • 对他而言，最好的音乐来自在自然。由于喜欢 大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它 们。 • 谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起， 在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁。用他自己的话 讲，“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”
• 他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能 得到父母的支持。
10、我的家乡My hometown
• 第一篇 • 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。
• 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散 步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一 些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商 店，我们经常去购物。 • 我很喜欢我的家乡。
• 第二篇 • 我们喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量， 以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。 • 现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的 人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。 • 许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这 则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行 动保护野生动物。
19、自然灾难Natural disasters
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
C. An exercise plan. C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
江苏省南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 —Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
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________________ ________________ B. A trip plan. B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
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绝密★启用前 10. —Would you like some green tea?
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-- A. A party plan. A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
holiday. What kind of plan is this? 14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和参考答案
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuit s29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给地汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45地相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪地）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词地适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50地相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 differentlanguages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当地单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55地相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题地空格里填入一个最恰当地单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65地相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard forthem to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别地）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75地相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE地内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你地看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinio n about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章地开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份地任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间地计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中地内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词地单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面地名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词地单数或者不可数名词，就用be地单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be地复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述地是现在地情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面地时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中地时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体地某一天或某一天地上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你地身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit 习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你地身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议地句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文地回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问地是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我地．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我地，形容词性物主代词．mine我地，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问地是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我地胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我地胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达地是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果地关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我地钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带地过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我地钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确地标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确地标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整地一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说地原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心地B．worried担心地C．stressed紧张地D．curious好奇地，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心地"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线地B．polluted受污染地C．daily日常地D．indoor户内地，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他地日常地天气预报，可知此处也是说地"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况地报告中获取地，推出获取地是天气"地图"，题意是每天地天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们地准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"地，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功地B．similar相似地C．bored无聊地D．interested感兴趣地，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝地天气预报"感兴趣地"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你地房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh veget ables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？C A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你地身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你地身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭地时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好地养料．这意味着吃健康地零食．没有更好地方法让你地身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever。
2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏南京)英语试题(含答案)
精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy s aid “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年度江苏地区南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at home B．in the gardenC．washing the dog D．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smooth B．hungry C．lively D．energetic 31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something likethis，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits tothe areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HA VE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【分析】﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？﹣﹣再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D 哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的教室什么时候停电的？﹣﹣﹣今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【分析】﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【分析】﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性．这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰．阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dog。
2017年南京市英语中考试题解析
2017年南京市英语中考试题解析南京市2017年初中毕业⽣学业考试英语选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan.D. An eating plan.1. C 【解析】考查图表分析。
句意“下⾯是南希⼀周的暑假计划，这是什么类型的计划”。
由表格中的时间和运动知，是⼀个运动的计划，An exercise plan运动计划。
故选C。
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has2. A 【解析】考查固定句型。
句意“看，在今天的报纸上有我们英语⽼师的图⽚”，there be…表⽰“有……”，后⾯的名词a photo是单数，因此动词⽤is。
故选A。
3. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by3. B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。
句意“在2017年五⽉七⽇，⼀万多名运动员加⼊了南京仙林半程马拉松⽐赛”，May 7⽇期，表⽰“某⼀天”。
故选B。
4.—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskD. dream4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业英语考试试题及英语参考答案及评分标准.docx
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业英语考试试题及英语参考答案及评分标准2017年江苏省南京市中考试题英语选择题一、单项填空从A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、——Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?hangehismind ・ Heissuchape rsonwhonever givesupeasil y.A.someth ingB.any thingC・ nothing D. everything3、一Couldyout ellmehowtore membernewwor dsquickly?一Yes, Ithinka____________ tr eecanhelpyou alot・A. gra mmarB. eq uation C punctuation D. vocabular y4、一__________ isjeremy LIN?—Heisa famousHarvar d-educated, A sian-America nNBAbasketba liplayer・A .Where B.WhatC. WhyD.Howold5、一Haveyoudecid edwhichsenio rhighschoolt ochoose?一N otyet・ I ________ gotoMoo nlightSchool ・A.mustB. may C・ needD. should6> — IsawMrS mithintheoff iceattenyest erdaymorning ・— That f sim possible・ He_ __________ anE nglishpartyw ithusthen.A.has E. hadC. washavingD. hashad7、TheEnglish- Chinesedicti onary _________________ myfatherb oughtformenia, nyyearsagois sovalue・A.whose B .when8>一Peter , ist hereanything elseyouwantt oknowaboutCh ina?一Yes, I amstllwonder ing ____________ ・A.howisC hinesepaperc utmadeB.ho wwastheGreat Wallbuiltina ncienttimesC.whytheChi nesepeopleli ketoplaythed ragondanceD.whydotheCh inesepeoplee atricedumpli ngsatDragonB oatFestival9、Volunteer teammostly_ ________ univers ityandmiddle schoolstuden ts. Theywillm ainlyprovide languagesvol untaryservic es.A.consi stsofB.bel ongstoC.th inksofD. le adsto10、My fatherhasaha bitofjogging ______________thej inchuanRiver foranhourint hemorning・A. betweenB. alongC.overD. throug h11.一HowisSu san?—Oh, shelivesabro ad, sol everher・A. hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly12 、TheGold enGate&ridge isafamouslan dmarkinSanFr ancisco・TheU SA. Whichofth efollowingwo rdsiscreated inthesameway asthewordlan dmark?A. un pleasanteless C・ summertim e13、Y axi , aquietvilla geinGaochun, ___________ China f sfirst "SlowCity" inNove mber2017.A ・ neiinesd C・ isnamed D. wasnamed14、一Whataheavyrain! Wil litlastlong?一________ ・ We' regetting intotherainy seasonnow.A.0fcourseno t r mafraids o C. That r si mpossible D.I' mafraidnot15、一Mymot hersaysthatw ewon f tgoonat riptoHongKon gDisneyland. Ijustcan' tun derstand.一_______ Youw erelookingfo rwardtoit・A. Nevermind.B.Enjoyyou rselves !C. Whatapity !D. Don, tworryab out it二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷解析版
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when 在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks 不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday 等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案(总42页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．Whatkind of plan is this（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16） the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather（22） he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会） became（24） in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster ofthe U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead ofmaking a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b 35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长） in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师） of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百） teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall） now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anything special（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演） the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥） by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops； in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．Whenthese start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导） the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development ◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons ◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems ◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out ◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困） live （72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to freethe children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑） of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．Whatkind of plan is this（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy 我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix 修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see MrSmithI'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）C the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会） became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产 B．spread传播 C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员 C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．after在…之后 D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．worried担心的 C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于 B．without没有 C．against反对 D．from 从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的 B．polluted受污染的 C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图 B．stations状况 C．space空间 D．centers中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪 B．popular受欢迎 C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的 B．similar相似的 C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免 B．began开始 C．minded介意 D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!" CA．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你的身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你的身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料．这意味着吃健康的零食．没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．。
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• 第二篇 • 谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一。 • 他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物 品来制作音乐。
• 他喜欢来自大自然的声音，他经常在自己 的音乐里使用他们。比如，在他的一部作 品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器。通 过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十 多种声音。那真是太神奇了！
3、阅读Reading
• 我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里 的四个区域；下午当迪斯尼人物开始游行 时，我们非常激动——它是一天中最精彩的 部分；游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。 • 我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时，它可真 是激动人心的一天。
17、变迁Ehanges
• 第一篇
• 我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬 到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。
• 他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能 得到父母的支持。
10、我的家乡My hometown
• 第一篇 • 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。
• 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散 步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一 些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商 店，我们经常去购物。 • 我很喜欢我的家乡。
• 第二篇 • 熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克， 每天喝母乳；六个月时，开始吃竹子。 • 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如 人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处。 • 我们应当尽力保护它们。
5、自己动手做Do it youself
• 第一篇 • 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。 • 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但事后房间 一团糟。 • 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏 更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子 都停电了。 • 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些 DIY课程。
• 第二篇 • 一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒 冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的 家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。 • 橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过，它能 让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳 的颜色，也是智慧之色。
12、饮食Diet
• 第一篇 • 为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。
• 以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖 果和可乐。 • 现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包， 喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。 • 我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有 改善。
• 我们先住在镇北，几年后，我们搬到镇中 心的另一座公寓。
• 现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就 像一个美丽的大公园。
• 第二篇
• 阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变 成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和 一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。 • 然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们 已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有 点寂寞。 • 有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。
• 第一篇 • 我喜欢看罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森的书， 我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，《金银 岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海 航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的 信心。 • 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。 将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋 的经历。
• 第二篇
• 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各 种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣， 但是我最爱看小说。
• 安妮塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢《动物世 界》；她哥哥汤姆在八年级，最喜欢 《体 育城》。 • 他们每天看一小时电视。从电视节目中他 们学到了许多书本上学不到的知识。
• 第二篇
• 今天是个非常令人激动的日子，我和表兄 一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目。
• 在节目中，我们要合作回答各种有关体育 知识的问题。节目开始前，我感到很紧张， 但是我和表兄好好地做了准备，我们答对 了大部分问题。最后我们获得最高分，赢 得了比赛。 • 我的家人都很高兴。
• 第一篇
• 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物， 目前旅游是我的最爱。
• 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费 很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此 我真感到遗憾。 • 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
• 第二篇
• 迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也 喜爱踢足球。
• 放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左 右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求 他在五点半之前回家。
14、帮助他们Helping others
• 第一篇
• 我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。 她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一 年。 • 她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们 唱歌；她还给他们很多书。
• 朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩 子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式， 他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
• 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津路段高铁的总工 程师。他严肃，话不多，做事有条不紊。
• 工作上，刘浩总是追求高标准。他认为失 之毫厘，谬以千里，因此必须重视每个细 节。
• 他对他的团队成员很友好。大家觉得他是 一个谦虚、易相处的人。
• 第二篇
• 五年前，孙宁放弃了会计师的职业，开始 在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
• 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友埃米合撑一把伞， 走向公交车站。 • 天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮 来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞；她们俩几乎 跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢走向公交车站。 • 最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
18、保护动物Protecting animals
• 第一篇 • 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之 一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多， 鸟儿很容易找到食物。 • 现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存 空间而处于危险当中，它们中的许多已经 死掉了。 • 中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。它们在 像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
• 第二篇 • 瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽。
• 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分 类收集，然后进行回收。即使是旧的衣服、 鞋子都能被回收再利用。
• 政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如，人们 不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚。 • 记住：每个人都可以做一些改变。 •
9、爱好与学业Hobbies and studies
2、著名人物Famous peple
• 第一篇 • 谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部。很小的时 候他就表现出对音乐的兴趣。 • 对他而言，最好的音乐来自在自然。由于喜欢 大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它 们。 • 谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起， 在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁。用他自己的话 讲，“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”
• 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面， 讨论读什么书。
• 阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌 一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一 个全新的世界。
4、大熊猫Giant pandas
• 第一篇
• 人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃 一种特别的竹子。 • 野外现仅有大约1600只大熊猫，它们的数 目在减少。 • 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人 们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去， 世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
• 她的上一份工作中，她天天只能与数字打 交道，那使得她很不开心。因为喜欢怀人 打交道，她选择了新的工作。
• 现在孙宁是这家公司的总经理。她说她随 时准备接受新的挑战。
7、推荐Recommendations
• 第一篇 • 如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。
• 这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介 绍了当地的纪念品，书中有许多漂亮的照 片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多 情况。 • 书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。
• 第二篇
• 我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便 是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分 钟。 • 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购 物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还 有一个公园。 • 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常 和朋友们去那里。
11、颜色Colours
• 第一篇
• 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是 其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的会说 “我感到忧伤”。 • 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。 如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。 白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
• 第二篇 • 我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。
• 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极 参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练， 今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。
• 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责 人的恰当人选。
8、环境保护Environmental protection
• 第一篇 • 污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。 • 在很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流， 因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。 • 在有些城市，空气中都充满了污染物，这 导致人们生病。 • 和人类一样，动物们也深受其害。如果我 们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生 物死于污染。
• 第二篇 • 以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的 零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。 • 现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐 常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、 鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。 • 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的 饮食很重要。
13、时尚Fashion
• 第一篇
• 我是一个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、 一条裙子和一双靴子。
• 第二篇
• 小伟，一名九年级学生，从上个月起就生 病住院了。医生说手术也许能够挽救他， 但是手术要花费三十多万元。 • 小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。 然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要。
• 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很 快康复。 •
15、电视TV
• 第一篇 • 我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目。
16、迪斯尼乐园Disneyland
• 第一篇
• 我和父母在香港已经三天了，在这儿过得 很愉快。
• 今天我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。它 是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区 域，我们一一参观了。最后，我们观看了 一场烟火表演。 • 我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。