the forbidden city1
高三英语一轮复习：故宫(the Forbidden City)介绍课件
Introduction to the Forbidden City
Introduction to the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the palatial heart of China. It is an imperial palace complex of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368– 1912) in Beijing, China.
谪仙当日事狂游，槌碎黄鹤夸风流。有无较版则且置，格高兴逸吞山邱。
故宫登楼名偶似，远眺欲见蓬瀛洲。陡思我祖开创艰，守成予责增惕愁。
The architecture
Wooden Structures without Nails
The Forbidden City is the largest and most complete complex of ancient wooden structures in the world.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was a
symbol of supreme power and only used by the
imperial family. If you climb up to the top of "Scenery
Hill" in Jingshan Park and overlook the Forbidden
Forbidden City carpenters used interlocking mortise and tenon joints to build its great palace buildings "harmoniously", without nails. Nails were considered violent andee an expanse of yellow glazed tile
The;Forbidden;City教案1
The;Forbidden;City教案unit 5 the forbidden city一、教学内容：unit 5 the forbidden city二、教学目标：学问目标：娴熟驾驭本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。
实力目标：造就学生综合运用学问的实力。
三、教学难点：造就学生的综合实力四、重点学问：单词：本单元全部单词〔单词表中〕短语：1. be excited about 对……感到兴奋2. take place 发生3. 500 kilometers long 五百米长4. six-meter-deep moat 六米深的护城河5. lie in the center of beijing 位于北京的中心6. on each side 在每一边/面7. divide into… 分成8. be covered with 覆盖着……9. a million people 一百零一万人10. one hundred thousand 十万11. make … impossible 使……成为不行能句型：it was not completed until 1420. 直到1420年才建成。
the forbidden city lies in the center of beijing. 紫禁城坐落于北京的中心地段。
the buildings are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten- meter-high wall.那些建筑物被六米深的护城河与十米高的城墙包围着。
the city is divided into two parts. 〔紫禁〕城被分为两局部。
五、重点学问讲解：1. people who have visited the forbidden city would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient chinese. the forbidden city lies in the center of beijing, north of tian’anmen square. it has 101101 buildings, which aresurrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and aten-meter-high wall. the wall has a gate on each side: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate to the north, the xihua gate to the west, and the donghua gate to the east.译文：但凡参观过紫禁城的人必须会惊诧于中国古代人民的才智。
紫禁城用英语怎么说
紫禁城用英语怎么说北京故宫，旧称为紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国明、清两代24位皇帝的皇家宫殿，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华，无与伦比的建筑杰作，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的古建筑之一。
那么你知道紫禁城用英语怎么说吗?下面店铺为大家带来aaa的英语说法，希望对你有所帮助。
the Forbidden City由于黄河的象征王室，这是占主导地位的彩色紫禁城。
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City.紫禁城后宫宗教建筑和空间初探First Study on Religious Buildings and Spaces in Forbidden City这就是故宫博物馆，就是紫禁城。
This is the Palace Museum, the Forbidden City.紫禁城的英文名字正来源于它真实的历史：在古代，这里是绝对禁止的。
没有人在没有得到特殊许可的状况下可以进入到这里来。
The Forbidden City takes its English name from the fact that in imperial times it was truly off-limits: no one could come and go except with officialpermission.宴会烹调法通常与日常饮食相距甚远，不过有一种特殊的菜肴却让宫廷式精致从紫禁城走进了平常人家：北京烤鸭。
Banquet cookery is normally far removed from everyday food, but oneimperial delicacy in particular made the leap from the Forbidden City intothe mainstream: Peking Duck.现今已被列入世界文化遗址的北京紫禁城，自它1420年建成之后的近500年时间以来一直是中国封建帝王的寝宫。
The Forbidden City
The main structures of the Inner Court
Hall of Heavenly Purity Hall of Union and Peace Hall of Earthly Tranqu Purity(乾清宫）
正殿
The forbidden city, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, consists of the Outer Court and the Inner Court.
The main structures of the Outer Court
The End Thank You!
Hall of Union and Peace(交泰殿）
Hall of Earthly Tranquility(坤宁宫）
Colors
Yellow and vermilion are the thematic colors of the Forbidden City. Besides yellow and red, other colors are used to produce a balanced effect.
Hall of Supreme Harmony Hall of Central Harmony Hall for Preserving Harmony
Hall of Supreme Harmony(太和殿）
Hall of Central Harmony（中和殿）
Hall for Preserving Harmony （保和殿）
Design & Structure
The Ming capital was built along an eight-kilometer-long axis running south to north. Buildings and landscapes were laid out on either side of the axis, giving the city a unique sublime order.
The;Forbidden;City教案
The Forbidden City教案第一章：导入1.1 课程背景本课程旨在让学生了解中国的历史和文化，通过学习故宫（The Forbidden City）的历史、建筑和文化，培养学生的文化意识和跨文化交流能力。
1.2 教学目标通过本章的学习，学生将能够：了解故宫的历史背景和建筑特点；掌握故宫的相关词汇和表达方式；培养对中华文化的兴趣和热爱。
1.3 教学内容故宫的历史背景；故宫的建筑特点；故宫的文化内涵。
第二章：故宫的历史背景2.1 教学目标通过本章的学习，学生将能够：了解故宫作为明清两代皇宫的历史背景；掌握故宫相关的历史事件和人物；培养对中国历史的兴趣。
2.2 教学内容故宫的建立和发展历程；故宫在历史中的重要事件；故宫与历代皇帝的关系。
第三章：故宫的建筑特点3.1 教学目标通过本章的学习，学生将能够：描述故宫的建筑特点和布局；掌握故宫主要建筑的功能和特点；培养对建筑艺术的欣赏能力。
3.2 教学内容故宫的整体布局和建筑风格；故宫主要建筑的功能和特点；故宫的装饰艺术和文化内涵。
第四章：故宫的文化内涵4.1 教学目标通过本章的学习，学生将能够：了解故宫的文化内涵和价值；掌握故宫中的文物和艺术品；培养对中国传统文化的理解和尊重。
4.2 教学内容故宫中的文物和艺术品；故宫的文化价值和意义；故宫在现代社会的作用和影响。
第五章：总结与拓展5.1 教学目标通过本章的学习，学生将能够：总结所学内容并进行复习；提出问题并进行讨论；拓展对故宫相关领域的了解。
5.2 教学内容回顾本课程的主要内容和知识点；对故宫相关问题进行讨论和思考；提供故宫相关领域的拓展资源和建议。
第六章：故宫的传说与神话6.1 教学目标通过本章的学习，学生将能够：了解与故宫相关的传说和神话故事；分析传说和神话在文化传承中的作用；培养对民间文化的兴趣和尊重。
6.2 教学内容故宫的传说故事；故宫的神话起源；传说与神话在故宫文化中的体现。
第七章：故宫的日常生活7.1 教学目标通过本章的学习，学生将能够：描述故宫居民的日常生活；了解宫廷生活中的礼仪和习俗；培养对历史生活的好奇心和想象力。
英语四级必考翻译（3）
英语四级备考Trandlation7、故宫（the Forbidden City)雄伟、壮丽，是中国古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。
故宫内保存着大量珍贵、稀有的古物，它们对研究明、清两代历史和历史艺术具有十分重要的意义。
1925年故宫改名为故宫博物馆，并成为世界上最大的博物馆之一。
新中国成立后，人民政府投入了大量资金对故宫进行保护和维修。
它现在是北京最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
The Forbidden City , grand and magnificent , represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys worldwide fame for its scale and unique style .Preserved here are a large number of rare and precious antiques , which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasties . In 1925 ,the Forbidden City was renamed Palace Museum and became one of the largest museums in the world . Since the founfing of the People’s Republic of China , the national government has spent large sums on the protection and maintenance of the Forbidden City . At present it is one of the most popular tourism sites in Beijing .8、端午节，又称龙舟节和重五（Double Fifth),是一个源于中国的传统节日。
故宫重要景点英文介绍 The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City（紫禁城）Size:The forbidden city is located in the centre of Beijing city, it used to be the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing 24 emperors to live and handle state affairs. It has a history of about 600 years.Name Source:In the feudal society, emperor was commonly considered the son of God, so he always had the supreme power and his residence was absolutely forbidden to the common people. What is the name source of Forbidden City. Of course, it is open to the public today, so you guys are very lucky!Room: The forbidden city is rectangular in shape with a total space of about 163,000 square meters. There was a popular saying that it had 9,999 and a half rooms in the Forbidden city. Accordingly, the number is only a half less to 10,000 because emperor on earth did not dare to compare himself with the God of Heaven. Well in fact, the forbidden city consists of 980 buildings with 8,700 rooms. It’s amazing, right? What shocked me most is that the appearance is never disordered with so many rooms. That is mainly because the forbidden city was built along the central north-south axis and show great symmetry.Path: Today our pathway is from south to the north, that is, we entered the forbidden city from Meridian Gate and exit from the Gate of Divine Prowess. The total journey inside is about 2 hours.1: The Meridian Gate（午门）Name source: the emperor believed that the meridian line went through the forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. That is another explanation is that in the ancient times, “ meridian” means “South”.2:The gate of Supreme Harmony（太和门）Function: Emperor usually held his imperial audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here.The following three halls are the main buildings in the outer court, successively, they are The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Middle Harmony and The Hall of Preserving Harmony.3: the Hall of Supreme Harmony:（太和殿）The emperor exercised his role (重大典礼)over the country here. It is a hall for grand ceremonies as well as important festival celebrations.4: The hall of Middle Harmony（中和殿）The name of Middle comes from the Confucius idea of “mean” and “impartial”. It is a place for the emperor to take a short rest. In Qing Dynasty, the emperor usually came here and examined the tools for ploughing（农耕）in spring time. Besides that, the emperor also held ceremony of presenting the genealogy revision and approval.5: the hall of Preserving Harmony（保和殿）It is a place for the emperor to have banquets to entertain the civil and military officials. Later in Qing Dynasty, emperor held the Imperial Palace examination here. Attention! There is no pillar in its front part.When you are walking through the Gate of Heavenly Purity（乾清门）, you have entered the Inner Court.Resembling to the outer court, there are also three main buildings inside, the first one you are seeing is6:The palace of Heavenly Purity（乾清宫）In Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, emperors used to live here and handle the daily affairs. Later after emperor Yongzheng, it was changed to be an audience chamber for receiving foreign ambassadors and envoys form vassal states.8：the palace of Union and Peace（交泰殿）It is a place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. in Qing Dynasty, the empress usually came here and examined the tools for picking mulberry in spring time.Name source: the name of this palace came from the book of Changes(ZHOU YI), which means the intercourse of heaven & earth, harmony of positive & negative, as well as the harmony between emperor & empress.7: The palace of Earthly Tranquility（坤宁宫）In Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, it was used as empress’s residence. Later ,the hall was completely reconstructed by imitating Qingning Palace(清宁宫) in Shenyang according to the Manchu’s custom.8:The Imperial Garden（御花园）it is about 12,000 square meters, containing more than 20 different types of buildings , pavilions, terraces etc. you can also see lots of pine trees, cypress trees and other botanies.Undoubtedly, the Imperial Garden is an ideal place for entertainment and relaxation.Ok, it is almost the end of our visit in the Forbidden city. You can have a 5 minutes short break here. The toilet is …….., please come back at…….The last spot is the Gate of Divine Prowess(神武门). Actually, the name of the gate was Xuanwumen at first, but when to Emperor Kangxi, as his name is Xuanye, the gate’s name had the same pronunciation with emperor’s name. You know, it was a serious taboo for mentioning the emperor’s name in ancient times. Hence the gate’s name was finally changed to “Shenwumen”.。
紫禁城--相关翻译
2.它是中国现在规模最大、保存最完整(wellpreserved)的宫殿建筑群(complex)，也是 世界上最大的宫殿群。 2.It is the largest and most wellpreserved complex of palaces in China, as well as the largest group of palaces in the world.
• 4. 前朝为“大内正衙”(the throne in the front court)，后寝即所谓“三宫六院”(“three palaces and six yards” )。 • 4.The Forbidden City has the throne in the front court and the “three palaces and six yards” in the back.
3.紫禁城作为中国古代建筑的杰出代表，其 布局分为外朝、内廷两部分。 这种布局，充 分体现了古礼所谓“前朝后寝”(“court is in the front and living quarters are at the rear”)的礼制(etiquette)。
3.As the representative of the Chinese ancient architecture, the layout fully shows the etiquette of the ancient times that “court is in the front and living quarters are at the rear”.
紫禁城
• The den City
紫禁城
1.北京紫禁城(Forbidden City)是中国明、清两朝皇 宫(imperial palace)。1925年改为故宫博物馆 (Imperial Palace Museum)。 1.The Forbidden City in Beijing was the imperial palace of the Ming and the Qing dynasties. In 1925 it was changed to the Imperial Palace Museum.
The Forbidden City—Glorious and Awe-inspiring
straight boulevard leads to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower, which mark the northern end of the central axis of ancient Beijing. 从那里一条笔直的大道通向鼓楼和钟楼，标志着古北京中轴的北端。
中华门
[5] Located to the north of the square is the Gate of Heavenly Peace. During
the Ming it was called Gate for Receiving Heavenly Favor. To the east of Tian'anmen is the Imperial Family Shrine (where the emperor would pay homage to his ancestors), and to its west, the Imperial State Shrine (honoring the gods of land and grain). Today, the former is known as the Working People's Cultural Palace, and the latter has become Sun Yat-sen Park. Placing the two temples on an equal footing has a great deal to do with China's history as an agrarian society. Through the Gate of Uprightness and then the Meridian Gate, the central axis passes into the Forbidden City, and extends all the way to its northern gate, Gate of Divine Might. To the north of the Gate of Divine Might is Prospect Hill, which provides a backdrop for the Forbidden City. The central peak of the hill, graced by a pavilion, is directly above the central axis. Further north to Prospect Hill is the Gate of Earthly Peace. From there a 位于广场北面的是天安门。在明朝，它被称为“天国之门”。到天安门东是 太庙（皇帝在此地祭拜他的祖先），在它的西边，是社稷坛（用于祭拜土地和 谷物的神灵）。今天，前者被称为劳动人民文化宫，而后者已成为孙中山公园。 将两寺平起平坐跟中国农耕社会的历史沿袭有着很大的关系。通过正气门和午 门，中央轴线进入紫禁城，一直延伸到它的北门，神武门。在神武门的北面是 景山，它为紫禁城提供了一个背景。寺庙簇拥着的中央峰蓬荜生辉，直接坐落 于在中心轴上。景山以北再远一点的地方，是地安门。
The Forbidden City教案
The Forbidden City教案Unit The Frbidden it一、教学内容：Unit The Frbidden it二、教学目标：知识目标：熟练掌握本单元中的单词，短语和句型。
能力目标：培养学生综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点：培养学生的综合能力四、重点知识：单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）短语：1 be exited abut 对……感到兴奋2 tae plae 发生3 00 ileters lng 五百米长4 six-eter-deep at 六米深的护城河lie in the enter f Beiing 位于北京的中心6 n eah side 在每一边/面7 divide int… 分成8 be vered ith 覆盖着……9 a illin peple 一百万人10 ne hundred thusand 十万11 ae … ipssible 使……成为不可能句型：It as nt pleted until 1420 直到1420年才建成。
The Frbidden it lies in the enter f Beiing 紫禁城坐落于北京的中心地段。
The buildings are surrunded b a six-eter-deep at and a ten- eter-high all那些建筑物被六米深的护城河与十米高的城墙包围着。
The it is divided int t parts （紫禁）城被分为两部分。
五、重点知识讲解：1 Peple h have visited the Frbidden it uld be ipressed b the isd f the anient hinese The Frbidden it lies in the enter f Beiing, nrth f Tian’anen Square It has 9999 buildings, hih are surrunded b a six-eter-deep at and a ten-eter-high all The all has a gate n eah side: the eridian Gate t the suth, the Shenu Gate t the nrth, the Xihua Gate t the est, and the Dnghua Gate t the east译：凡是参观过紫禁城的人一定会惊诧于中国古代人民的智慧。
Unit 3-1 The Forbidden City
A: What are you doing? use the copy machine B: I’m trying to _____________. use A: Can you ______it ? B: No, I can’t. What does this button _________mean? A: I am not sure. Why don’t you call the company __________. B: Oh, good idea.
Unit 3 The Forbidden City
Lesson One
the Forbidden City: No common people can enter it .
It is for the emperors to live.
What kind of tourist sites are in China?
Summary
• • • • • • • • • 紫禁城 颐和园 天坛 太和殿 龙椅 看仔细 不是所有的 把…落在家 查字典
• • • • • • • • • the Forbidden City the Summer Palace the Temple of Heaven the Hall of Supreme Harmony the Dragon Throne take a closer look at… not everything leave ….at home look sth. up in the dictionary
Mike: Okay. Thanks!
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
Tiananmen
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
At the end of the door
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
At the door
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
Jinshui River
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
Jinshui Bridge
Jinshui River
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
Then -- held Palace
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
The house of the Lord
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
Wu Ying Dian
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
The north gate of the Forbidden City -- shenwumen
中国故宫紫禁城英文版详细介绍
At each end of the hall of supreme harmony have beast of prey. There are many pictures in the part of tile build. Such as dragon and phoenix, lion and hippocampus. These pictures are symbol of good luck and majesty. Architects think that the Palace Museum is an incomparable masterpiece of architecture and design.
明永乐十八年1420年建成嘉靖十四年1535年更名景仁宫顺治十二年1655年重修道光十五年1835年光绪十六年1890年先后修缮
the forbidden city
Forbidden City 1This was once the focus of all creation, standing at the center of the world, the universe and the mind of God. For 500 years, it sheltered a court dedicated to privilege and power. It was built for one man, the Son of Heaven(天子). But it was also a palace and prison in one. And at the best of times and the worst of times it was hard to tell them apart. In the end, here was a dynasty expected to last forever until time brought it all to a close. This is the Forbidden City.In the year 1688, the government official from Anhui province arrived in Beijing. His name was Yang Sunyun(杨索蕴). He had traveled almost a thousand miles, a journey of thirty days. The last mile he walked alone without his servants, without transport, for beyond the gate was the Great Within, the Forbidden City.We know about Yang’s audience(谒见) because everything that happened inside these gates was obsessively written down and stored. Funeral orations, dinner menus, declarations of war, all here in the imperial archive of 15 million manuscripts. This attention to detail was one defining feature of the Forbidden City. Harmony with the universe was another. When that harmony was disturbed, it meant dynasties could collapse. As a young man, Yan had seen the 300-year-old Ming Dynasty fall after an eclipse of the Sun.紫禁城（1）它是全人类关注的焦点，它屹立于全世界、全宇宙乃至上帝思想的中心。
故宫的历史简介作文英语
故宫的历史简介作文英语The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties for over 500 years, from the early 15th century to the early 20th century. With its rich history and stunning architecture, the Forbidden City is one of the most famous and important cultural landmarks in China.Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 during the Ming dynasty, and it took over 14 years to complete. The palace complex covers an area of 180 acres and consists of 980 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. It was designed to be the center of political and ceremonial activities, as well as the residence of the emperor and his family.The Forbidden City was built to be a symbol of the emperor's power and authority. The walls surrounding the palace complex are tall and imposing, with a moat surrounding them for added protection. The main entrance,known as the Meridian Gate, is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations, symbolizing the grandeur of the imperial court.Inside the Forbidden City, there are numerous halls, courtyards, and gardens that showcase the exquisite craftsmanship and artistry of the time. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest and most important building in the palace complex, was where the emperor held court and conducted important ceremonies. The Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony were used for imperial banquets and other official functions.The Forbidden City was also home to the emperor's family and concubines, as well as thousands of eunuchs, servants, and officials. The living quarters were luxurious and beautifully decorated, with ornate furniture, silk tapestries, and precious artworks. The emperor's private quarters, known as the Inner Court, were off-limits to all but a select few.In 1925, the last emperor of China, Puyi, was expelledfrom the Forbidden City, marking the end of imperial rulein China. The palace complex was then converted into a museum, opening its doors to the public in 1925. Today, the Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a testament to China's rich cultural heritage and imperial past. Its stunning architecture, intricate design, and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. As one of the most well-preserved imperial palaces in the world, the Forbidden City continues to captivate and inspire visitors with its beauty and grandeur.。
故宫特点排比句的作文
故宫特点排比句的作文The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is a majestic and awe-inspiring architectural complex. 故宫，又称紫禁城，是一座雄伟壮观的建筑群。
Spanning over 180 acres, it consists of 980 buildings with over 8,700 rooms, making it the largest palace complex in the world. 占地180多英亩，由980座建筑组成，有8700多个房间，是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。
The Forbidden City is renowned for its intricate architecture, beautiful imperial gardens, and rich historical significance. 故宫以其精湛的建筑、美丽的皇家花园和丰富的历史意义而闻名。
Stepping into the Forbidden City, one is immediately struck by its grandeur and historical significance. 走进故宫，人们会立刻被它的宏伟和历史意义所震撼。
The enormous scale of the complex is a testament to the power and wealth of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 这座建筑群的巨大规模证明了明清两代的权力和财富。
The intricate and detailed architecture, including ornate carvings, magnificent halls, and elaborate courtyards, reflects the meticulous craftsmanship and the importance of symbolism in Chinese culture. 复杂而精致的建筑，包括华丽的雕刻、宏伟的大殿和精心布置的庭院，反映了中国文化中精湛的工艺和象征意义的重要性。
5年级英语作文描写北京的一处地点
5年级英语作文描写北京的一处地点全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Place in Beijing – The Forbidden CityOne of the best parts about living in Beijing is getting to visit all the amazing historical sites. My favorite place is the Forbidden City right in the heart of the city center. It's this gigantic palace complex that was home to 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. I've been there loads of times on school field trips and with my family, and I never get tired of exploring its halls and courtyards.The first thing that always leaves me in awe is just how massive the whole place is. The Forbidden City covers around 180 acres of land – that's about the size of 100 football pitches all put together! It has 9,999 rooms in total. I can't even imagine having to clean all those rooms. My mom makes me tidy my bedroom every week and I complain like crazy about that.What's really cool is that the Forbidden City was purposely designed to look even bigger than it actually is. The architects used a technique called "hierarchical perception" where thebuildings on the outer edges are relatively small. Then as you move inwards towards the most important halls and palaces, the buildings get taller and more ornate. It's meant to give an impression of power and majesty as you get closer to the heart of the imperial residence. And let me tell you, it works! The first time I walked from the outer gates all the way to the inner palaces, I felt so tiny.My favorite areas to explore are definitely the living quarters where the emperors, empresses, and concubines resided. It's fascinating to imagine what life was like for them centuries ago. Like, the bedroom chambers in the Palace of Heavenly Purity look so beautifully decorated with carved pillars, dragon motifs, and intricate painted ceiling beams. But then you learn that the emperor had to sleep alone on a really hard carved wooden bed. No wonder the emperor had so many concubines' quarters built – he probably got a backache from that bed and needed somewhere else to sleep!I also love walking through the imperial gardens hidden behind the main palace buildings. They have these amazing sculpted bizarre rock formations, meticulously arranged ponds and waterways, and beautiful flowering trees and pavilions. My friends and I always joke that it looks like the settings fromclassic Chinese legends and martial arts stories. We have full-on imaginary fights over who gets to be the warrior monk and who has to be the dastardly villain. The gardens are just made for playing make-believe like that.Another fascinating section is the workshops and storerooms on the western side of the complex. This is where all the imperial painters, sculptors, chefs, and craftspeople had their studios and workspaces. You can see demonstrations of ancient techniques like jade carving, cloud pattern embroidery, and porcelain painting. I especially like watching the specialists write calligraphy using traditional brushes and inkstones. The way the ink flows across the paper is so elegant. I tried my hand at it during one class and it's way harder than it looks! My calligraphy ended up looking like a bunch of wiggly worms.I could honestly go on and on listing amazing facts and stories about the Forbidden City. It has imperial treasures, religious shrines, ancient trees, the works. But I think what I love most of all is simply soaking in the atmosphere. Stepping through those grand gateways instantly transports you back in time to the world of dynastic China. As I wander the palace courtyards amid the deep yellow tiled roofs, ornate carvings, and swirling incense smoke, it's like the spirits of the great emperors,poets, and philosophers still linger in the air. Beijing is such an amazing blend of modern and ancient, and the Forbidden City is my favorite place to connect with that grand historical legacy. I'm so lucky to have grown up in this city and made so many incredible memories here. It truly is the crown jewel of Beijing.篇2My Favorite Place in Beijing: The Summer PalaceOne of the most amazing places I've ever been is the Summer Palace in Beijing. It's a huge park and palace area that used to be where the emperors of China would go to escape the heat of the summer. The first time I went there, I couldn't believe how big and beautiful it was!When you enter the Summer Palace, the first thing you see is Kunming Lake right in front of you. It's a massive lake that covers about three-quarters of the entire area. The lake shimmers so brightly in the sun that it almost looks unreal, like a giant mirror reflecting the sky. There are lots of little bridges and pavilions built right over the water too. I love walking across the bridges and listening to the gentle lapping of the waves.My favorite part is definitely the Marble Boat. It's this huge boat made entirely out of marble, right on the edge of the lake!The Marble Boat doesn't actually go anywhere, it was just built as a kind of pavilion for the emperors to hang out in. But it's so cool and looks just like a real ancient Chinese ship, with detailed dragon carvings along the sides. I always imagine what it would be like to sail away on that marble boat on a grand adventure.Beyond the lake area, there are endless temples, gardens, bridges, and pavilions to explore. One of the most impressive is the Long Corridor, a covered walkway that goes on for what seems like forever – over 700 meters! The corridor has thousands of painted scenes along the beams depicting stories from Chinese history and mythology. I try to look at all the different paintings as I walk through, but there are too many to see in one visit.Another part I really like is the gardens with all the amazing plants, trees, and rock formations. There's the Pavilion of Dismissed Concubine and gardens with weirdly shaped penjing trees that are hundreds of years old. And there are incredible rock sculptures all over, like the Jade Rock which is this massive boulder with caves and tunnels carved right through it!The Summer Palace is particularly fun in the summertime. The warm weather is perfect for renting a little boat to paddle around Kunming Lake. You can bring a picnic and have a littlelake picnic! Or you can rent one of those paddle boats that's shaped like a dragon head – those are my favorite. I'll never forget the time my little brother tried to stand up in one of those dragon boats and fell right in the water!I also love going to see the shows they have at night in the Summer Palace. They use the lake as a giant stage and have these incredible performances with dancers, lights, music, and even fireworks reflected in the still waters. I've seen ones based on famous Chinese legends and stories like Journey to the West. With all the bright colors and excitement happening on the water's surface, it's like the lake has come alive with magic.Beijing has so many incredible historical sites, like the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall. But to me, nothing compares to the Summer Palace. Walking through the grand pavilions and gardens, you really feel transported back to the worlds of the mighty emperors and ancient Chinese legends. There's just an air of myth and fantasy to the whole place. Every time I go, I discover some new hidden corner or secret garden that I hadn't noticed before. The Summer Palace is a wonderland of fascinating history, beautiful scenery, and enchanting stories – a place where dreams and reality intertwine.I could explore it forever and never get bored!篇3A Magical Day at the Summer PalaceHave you ever been to the Summer Palace in Beijing? It's one of the most amazing places I've ever visited! Let me tell you all about my incredible day there.It was a sunny Saturday morning when my family and I took the subway to the northwestern part of Beijing. After exiting the station, we walked for a little bit until we reached the east gate entrance to the Summer Palace. As soon as I stepped inside, I was blown away by how massive and beautiful it was!The first thing we did was walk across the massive Kunming Lake. It's a huge man-made lake that covers almostthree-quarters of the palace grounds. We strolled along the long corridor called the Long Corridor that runs alongside the lake. It's incredibly long - over 700 meters! The corridor is covered and has thousands of beautiful paintings on the beams under the roof. I tried to look at all of them as we walked, but there were just too many to see them all.At the end of the Long Corridor, we came to the Marble Boat. It's not actually a real boat, but a huge marble sculpture on the lake shore that is built to look like a European-style boat andpalace! The detail and craftwork were amazing. My little brother pretended he was a captain steering the marble ship. He looked so silly!Then we walked up the huge hill to explore the buildings at the top. Everything was built with so much intricate detail and bright colors. The roofs were the first things that caught my eye, with their shashowed dragons and other mythological figures sculpted into the roof corners and ridges.My favorite building was definitely the Palace of Buddhist Virtue. The outside was painted with the most vibrant yellows, greens, and reds. And the inside had the coolest painted walls showing scenes of Buddhist stories. It was like stepping into another world!Another part I loved was walking through the Seventeen Arch Bridge area. It has so many beautiful stone pathways, bridges, and pavilions all winding through the gardens and ponds. My dad had to keep telling me to stay on the path because I kept wandering off to explore! I just couldn't get enough of all the pagodas, rock sculptures, and picturesque views everywhere I looked.After the boat ride, we climbed up a massive flight of stairs to reach the top of Longevity Hill. I was huffing and puffing but itwas so worth it once we got to the top! The view overlooking the entirety of the palace grounds, Kunming Lake, and even glimpses of Beijing off in the distance was breathtaking. We could see for miles and miles. It felt like being on top of the world!On our way out, we visited the Suzhou Market Street area, which transported us back to ancient times. All the buildings and stores were designed in traditional architectural styles from the Suzhou region. My mom bought me a traditional Korean dress called a hanbok from one of the souvenir shops. I can't wait to wear it!By the end of the day, my feet were sore from walking around the massive 290 acre palace grounds, but I had the biggest smile on my face. The Summer Palace is an absolute must-see if you ever go to Beijing. Its perfect blend of amazing architecture, beautiful gardens, monuments, and fun experiences like the boat tour and market street make it a true wonderland! I'll never forget the magic of the Summer Palace.篇4A Magnificent Wonder in BeijingBeijing is a huge city with lots of amazing places to visit. One of my favorite spots is the Summer Palace. It's an incredible placethat was built hundreds of years ago as a garden for the emperors. I went there on a field trip last month and I was blown away by how beautiful and gigantic it is!The Summer Palace is located in the northwestern part of Beijing, not too far from the city center. It takes about an hour to get there by bus from my school. As we got closer, I could see the tall, colorful roof corners of the palace peeking up over the trees. My heart started racing with excitement.When we finally arrived and stepped through the grand entrance gate, it was like entering a whole other world. The Summer Palace is absolutely massive, covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers! That's about the size of 400 football fields put together. I couldn't believe how much there was to explore.The first thing we did was walk along the long corridor that runs for almost a mile beside Kunming Lake and the Qingyi River. The corridor is called the Long Corridor and it's considered one of the most impressive long corridors in the world. It has 8,000 pillars and the entire length is covered with beautifully painted scenes. As I walked, I saw images of landscapes, animals, people, and stories from history and mythology. My favorite was a painting of a fierce dragon soaring through the clouds.After the Long Corridor, we headed towards the center of the palace grounds to see the Marble Boat. This incredible structure looks exactly like a huge European-style boat made entirely out of marble and wood! It's mind-blowing that they could build something so lifelike and ornate back then. The Marble Boat is situated on the edge of Kunming Lake, giving the illusion that it's floating on the water. I climbed aboard and pretended I was the captain sailing across the lake.Next, we hiked up a big hill called Longevity Hill to reach the Foxiang Pavilion at the very top. I was already getting tired from all the walking, but it was worth it for the spectacular views from up there. The pavilion is a large Buddhist temple and it overlooks the entire Summer Palace grounds spread out below. I could see the Long Corridor snaking around the lake, the magnificent gardens, and all the temples and pavilions scattered throughout. Beijing's city skyline stretched out in the distance as well. It took my breath away.After the Foxiang Pavilion, we wandered through the gardens and I discovered my favorite part - the willow trees. There were hundreds of bright green willow branches draping over the walkways, turning them into shady tunnels. It felt like I was in a fairy tale forest. The willows reflected perfectly on thesurface of the lake, creating a breathtaking mirrored effect. Ducks were swimming happily in between the willow reflections, which made the scene even more magical.Throughout the day, our tour guide taught us about the fascinating history behind the Summer Palace's construction and the different emperors who lived there over the centuries. He pointed out the areas that were rebuilt or restored after the palace was unfortunately looted and burned down multiple times. Despite the destruction, so much of the Summer Palace's grandeur has been preserved wonderfully.I took so many pictures and video clips on my camera, but nothing could fully capture how magnificent this imperial garden truly is. The Summer Palace feels like an enchanting wonderland where you can get lost exploring for days and days. Everywhere I looked, there were colors, architectural marvels, exquisite details and lush nature surrounding me. It's hard to believe that humans could create something so stunningly beautiful and grandiose.By the end of the field trip, my legs were sore and tired from all the walking, but my heart and mind were overflowing with joy and amazement. The Summer Palace is definitely one of the most incredible places I've ever visited. It was like stepping back in time and immersing myself in China's rich history and culture. Ifeel so lucky to live in Beijing where I can experience these kinds of unbelievable places and have memories that will last me a lifetime. I'm already dreaming about my next visit to the Summer Palace and uncovering more of its magic!篇5My Favorite Place in Beijing: The Summer PalaceThere's no place in Beijing that I love more than the Summer Palace. It's an enormous royal garden and palace that was built way back in the 1700s for the emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Whenever my family has some free time on the weekends, we always try to go spend a few hours exploring this amazing place.The Summer Palace is absolutely massive - it covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers! That's about the size of 400 football fields all put together. Just walking around and seeing all the different scenery, buildings, and gardens takes most of a day. My little legs always get super tired from all the walking, but it's totally worth it.One of my favorite parts is Kunming Lake, which takes up around three quarters of the whole palace grounds. This gigantic lake is entirely human-made - can you believe people built something so huge all the way back then without modernmachines and technology? The Chinese were just super advanced, I guess.The best way to see the lake is by renting a boat and rowing around on it yourself. You get to glide across the water and see all the beautiful scenery, temples, and bridges from a totally different angle. Just be careful not to accidentally drift too close to the houses where characters from an old Chinese novel used to live - you might get yelled at by a tour guide!Speaking of old novels, another awesome part of the Summer Palace is the amazing Marble Boat. This huge boat is carved entirely from huge slabs of marble and decorated with carved dragon heads and tails. Apparently, it was built so that one of the empress' could be rowed around the lake while pretending to go on a journey. How cool is that?After rowing around for a while, you've got to go check out Longevity Hill. This big human-made hill towers over the lake and has all kinds of temples, pavilions, and walking paths up its slopes. At the top is the Foxiang Pavilion, which gives you an incredible view overlooking the whole palace and Beijing in the distance. I love climbing up there, taking a break, and trying to spot landmarks like the Olympic Stadium off in the city skyline.One part of Longevity Hill you can't miss is the Long Corridor. This crazy covered walkway is almost 1000 meters long and has 8,000 colorful painting panels lining its ceiling and walls. The paintings show scenes of ancient Chinese myths, fables, and everyday life from all those years ago. My friends and I have a competition to see who can identify the most scenes as we walk through - it makes for a fun learning experience.My absolute favorite structure, though, is the Marble Boat and its surrounding palace buildings. These amazingly colorful temples and halls have incredibly detailed wooden carvings, paintings, roofs with quirky animal statues, and an all-around gorgeous royal architecture you can't find hardly anywhere else. Just standing in the central courtyard area gives me a feeling of being transported back in time to dynastic China.What I think is so incredible about the Summer Palace is how diverse all the scenery, landscapes, and architecture are, all blended together in one unified experience. You've got the massive human-made lake and marble ship to show off China's incredible construction abilities. Then there's the gigantic human-made hill incorporated into the natural surroundings with all its temples, pavilions and corridors. Scattered throughout are the palace buildings where the royals lived, filledwith invaluable cultural artifacts, furniture, and artwork. And finally, the whole area incorporates nature through deliberate garden design, incorporation of Beijing's geography, trees, flowers, and vegetation from across the empire.The Summer Palace is like a living museum that blends humanity's incredible engineering capabilities with nature's boundless beauty on an epic scale that totally blows my10-year-old mind. I feel like I learn something new every single time I visit - which is why it's my all-time favorite place in Beijing. I'm already bugging my parents about when we can come back again! Maybe next time I'll be brave enough to climb up the huge Buddhist bell and try ringing it. Only the bravest kids dare do that. One day that'll be me!篇6My Favorite Place in Beijing - The Temple of HeavenBeijing is a huge city with so many amazing places to see and explore. From the grand Forbidden City to the beautiful parks and lakes, there is no shortage of incredible sights. But my absolute favorite place in all of Beijing has to be the Temple of Heaven. It's a historic temple complex that was built in the 1400s for emperors to perform rituals and ceremonies. Whenever myfamily takes me there, I'm in complete awe of its beauty and grandeur. Let me tell you all about this magnificent place!The Temple grounds cover an enormous area, with the main temples and buildings located right in the center. As you first enter through the sprawling front gates, you're greeted by the most stunning shade of blue roof tiles that adorn many of the buildings. The roofs curve up at the edges in that iconic Chinese style and the colors are so vivid, especially on a sunny day. The entire paved entrance path leading up to the temples is lined with huge stone carvings of these fierce looking animal creatures. I'm not totally sure what they're supposed to represent, but they look like a mix between lions and dogs. They're very cool!After passing through the entrance area, you arrive at the most iconic part - the Circular Mound Altar. This is an enormous raised circular stone platform that was used for the most sacred ceremonies by the emperors. It's made up of three tiered levels with carved dragon designs all around the sides. In the exact middle is a single round stone slab called the Heart of Heaven. This is where the emperor would stand and pray during the rituals. I've walked up and all around this altar many times and it's just breathtaking. It feels like being transported back in time to the dynastic era. I can almost picture the lavish ceremoniestaking place there with the emperor surrounded by hundreds of attendants.Just north of the Circular Mound Altar is the Imperial Vault of Heaven. This ornately decorated building is where the emperors would prepare for the rituals by fasting and purifying themselves beforehand. The colors and carvings that cover every surface are unbelievably intricate and beautiful. My favorite part is the huge golden cauldrons on display inside. They were used to burn offerings like jade and silk during rituals. I've never seen cauldrons so massive!As if the temples weren't impressive enough, the landscaping and gardens surrounding them are just as amazing. Everything is laid out in perfect symmetry and balance. There are sculpted pine trees and flowerbeds in geometric patterns all around the grounds. Little ponds and streams crisscross the area with decorative bridges arching across them. Some of my favorite trees are the ancient gnarled cypress trees that must be hundreds of years old.During one of our visits, my family and I were lucky enough to witness a group performing traditional music and dances in the park area. Dozens of people were decked out in colorful costumes and headdresses, singing, dancing, and playing oldChinese instruments like fiddles and gongs. The music sounded so haunting but also celebratory at the same time. It felt like being transported to another era as we sat on the grass watching the performance against the backdrop of the temples.No matter how many times I visit the Temple of Heaven, I'm always blown away by its profound beauty and sense of history. It's an extraordinarily well-preserved complex that gives you a true glimpse into the rituals and pageantry of China's dynastic past. Every single building, altar, stone carving, and landscaped area is a work of art in its own right. Just walking around the grounds, you can almost feel the presence of the ancient emperors who would have overseen the sacred rituals and ceremonies at that very spot.For anyone visiting Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is an absolute must-see. But it's not just another tourist attraction - it's a living museum that lets you step back through the centuries and experience the grandeur of China's imperial golden age. That's why it will always be my favorite place in Beijing. Every time I go, I'm swept away by the history, the architecture, and the sense of being surrounded by the echoes of China's glorious past.。
北京故宫中英双语导游词TheFobiddenCity
北京-故宫中英双语导游词 TheFobidden CityFORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)(In front of the meridian gate)This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing theNorth Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as theimperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western FloweryGate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of theircounties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to banshou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience andfor other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a varietyof buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great hall s are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be thelargest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed,crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying andshou ting,”I don’t want to stay here."。
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• After 1949, the Museum conducted a new audit as well as a thorough search of the Forbidden City, uncovering a number of important items. In addition, the government moved items from other museums around the country to replenish the Palace Museum's collection. It also purchased and received donations from the public.
Two Qing Dynasty "blue porcelain" wares
• According to an inventory of the Museum's collection conducted between 2004 and 2010, the Palace Museum holds a total of 1,807,558 artifacts and includes 1,684,490 items designated as nationally protected "valuable cultural relics."
故宫
• 1925年改名为故宫博物院，它是世界上最 大的博物馆之一。1961年位列全国重点文 物保护单位。1987年为联合国教科文组织 列入“世界人类文化遗产”。新中国成立 后人民政府拨巨款进行保护和修缮，现已 成为久负盛名的旅游景观。
• Since 1925, the forbidden city was renamed to the palace museum, which is one of the biggest museums in the world now. And it was announced officially in 1961 to be Important Historical Monuments under Special Preservation . In 1987, the palace museum was declared a world culture heritage site by United Nations Educational Scientific and Culture Organization. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the government has invested lots of money in protecting and repairing it. Thus, it becomes a prestigious tourism landscape.
A Ming Dynasty porcelai n dish from the reign of the Hongwu Emperor
Lacquered box with character for luck, Qianlong Period
A Ming porcelain vase from the reign of the Zhengde Emperor
• The collections of the Palace Museum are based on the Qing imperial collection. According to the results of a 1925 audit, some 1.17 million pieces of art were stored in the Forbidden City. • Today, there are over a million rare and valuable works of art in the permanent collection of the Palace Museum, including paintings, ceramics, seals, steles, sculptures, inscribed wares, bronze wares, enamel objects, etc.
Bathing Horses by Zhao Mengfu (1254-1322) Equestrian painting of the Qianlong Emperor
Camellia and a Lonely Bird by zhou shuxi (1624–1705)
Giant Bamboos and Stones by Li Kan
A Ming Dynasty black lacquer ware plate(1368-1644)
A blue and white porcelain vase with cloud and dragon designs, marked with the word "Longevity", Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty
• After the end of World War II, this collection was returned to Nanjing. However, in the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalist government decided to ship the pick of this collection to Taiwan. Of the 13,491 boxes of evacuated artifacts, 2,972 boxes are now housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. More than 8,000 boxes were returned to Beijing, but 2,221 boxes remain today in storage under the charge of the Nanjing museum.
分析
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
分析
• Prestigious 久负盛名的 ：admired as one of the best and most important. • For example: • a prestigious literary award • a highly prestigious university • E.g:Washington university is prestigious privat e university, it enjoys strong and growing reputation. • 圣路易斯华盛顿大学是久负盛名的的私立 综合性研究型大学，对外声名远播
分析
• 专有名词： • 全国重点文物保护单位: Important Historical Monuments under Special Preservation • 联合国教科文组织: United Nations Educational Scientific and Culture Organization. • 简称：UNESCO • 世界人类文化遗产：world culture heritage site
• In addition, the imperial libraries housed countless rare books and historical documents, including government documents of the Ming and Qing dynasties. • Form 1933, the threat of Japanese invasion forced the evacuation of the most important parts of the Museum's collection.
分析
• 重点词 • Announce :to officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decision. • List : to put someone on an official list, especially a hospital or court list. • Declare: to state officially and publicly that a particular situation exists or that something is true
• Establishment：[countable] formal 1、an organization or institution, especially a business, shop etc. • Example: a top class training establishment • 2、[uncountable] the act of starting an organization, relationship, or system • Example: the establishment of NATO in 1949 • Founding: the establishment of an organization, business, school etc [=foundation] • Example: the founding of the African National Congress in 1912