并列句和复合句练习
初二英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初二英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1.I like apples and bananas. Which of the following is the correct translation?A.我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
B.我喜欢苹果,香蕉。
C.我喜欢苹果,和香蕉。
D.我喜欢苹果与香蕉。
答案:A。
本题考查并列连词“and”的用法,“and”表示“和”,连接两个并列的名词“apples”和“bananas”。
B 选项缺少连词;C 选项“和”表述不正式;D 选项“与”不太符合英语表达习惯。
2.My mother is cooking while my father is reading. What does “while” mean in this sentence?A.当……的时候B.和C.但是D.因为答案:A。
本题考查并列连词“while”的用法,表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行。
B 选项“和”通常用“and”;C 选项“但是”是“but”;D 选项“因为”是“because”。
3.I have a pen or a pencil. Which one should I choose?A.我有一支钢笔或者一支铅笔。
B.我有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
C.我有一支钢笔,或者铅笔。
D.我有一支钢笔与一支铅笔。
答案:A。
本题考查并列连词“or”的用法,表示“或者”,用于选择。
B 选项是“and”的用法;C 选项表述不完整;D 选项“与”不太符合英语表达习惯。
4.Tom is tall but Jim is short. What does “but” mean in this sentence?A.但是B.和C.或者D.当……的时候答案:A。
本题考查并列连词“but”的用法,表示转折“但是”。
B 选项“和”是“and”;C 选项“或者”是“or”;D 选项“当……的时候”是“while/when”。
5.I like singing and dancing. Which of the following is correct?A.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
并列句复合句高考真题练习
简单句、并列句与复合句1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _________ plants can spread to new places.2. There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.3. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, in his nineties __________ he is.4. _________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.5. Though not very big, ________ the restaurant is popular in our area.6. If we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money.7. I dropped some money on the floor ________ I was packing them up.8. _______ she told me the secret, I had no idea of what they had said.9. Scarcely had he arrived at the airport ________ the plane took off and left.10. These are ________ interesting books that children like to read all of them.11. _______ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.12. ________ my good preparations, I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.13. Sometimes, I was _____ weak to go to school so my education suffered.14. I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born and grow, _______ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.15. I hope that it is the last time that you ____________ (make) such a foolish mistake.16. The terrible accident is believed by the police __________ (occur) two weeks ago.17. Follow it up, explore all around it, _______ before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.18. How can I get _____ across to you people how important those thing are?19. Study hard, ____________ you will fail in your exams.20. _______ you don’t study hard, you will fail in your exams.21. You will fail in your exams, ____________you study hard.22. No sooner had we lain down ______ the door of the hotel was struck, and a group of soldiers rushed into.23. You have done so much heavy work for your dad, and now you can ___________ have a rest in the sofa playing your favorite video games or go to the cinema with your little brother.24. I was about to leave the post office where I post a letter to my cousin in another city _______ an bomb exploded and the bell started to ring.25. It was 8 o’clock sharp ________ we arrived at the airport.26. It was at 8 o’clock sharp __________ we arrived at the airport.27. When I asked why he took me away from that building, h e didn’t answer me. _______, he urged me to hurry up.28. I can still remember there was time _______ I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.29. We passed Wuhan _______ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River.30. Rarely, ______ ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.31. My friend and I were in the car down a road _______ all of a sudden we hit a sand pile and lost control. Luckily she was okay _____ I wasn’t.32. I couldn’t accept the truth ______ I failed in my math examination, so I decided to give up and skipped classes frequently.33. _______ happens in china, the third largest country in the world, will certainly shape the future of us.34. He had enormous faith in me, and it was this, more than anything else, _______ inspired me to make music my career.35.The mayor of Wuhan said a Daqiao trademark was something both Wuhan and China took pride in and______ even the advertising background of many famous products had used the pattern before.36. The mayor’s daughter participated in the format design, and also inserted in the book the bridge related news reports from 1957 to 2017, ____________ (include) the bridge’s opening, as well as the Wuhan marathon runners _________(pass) over it in 2017.37. The number of people invited was fifty, _______ a number of them were absent for different reasons.38. Let’s keep to the point ______ we will never reach any decision.39. It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, ______ it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.40. White collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age _________ blue collar workers prefer to retire early.41. There, lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, ________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.42. We have a living room, two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen, ________ my mom always cooks great delicious food.43. The heart-warming story began in September last year _________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.44. Those motorcycles, ________ a huge umbrella is fixed, are a huge threat to people walking in the street.45. Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life ______ they are not content with their parents.46. The happiest people enjoy _______ each age gives them.47. Experts are not still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health and ______ everyone has dreams.48. If you are going to kill a snake, you have to get close to ________ the head is and cut it off.49. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, _______ they are too serous and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children freedom.50. More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ________ I need them or not.51. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it _______ just keeping building from falling down.52. As young men, we should learn to stand up _______ we fell.53. Honey, please hand me my suit. My coat may be a little casual. --------Why bother? I think you can go _______ you are.54. I am sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, for ______, I must say, I apologize.55. There are many new central leaders in China now, of ________ many once worked in the western provinces.56. Not far from the building, there was a garden, ________ owner seated in it playing hide-and-seek with his children every afternoon.57. With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in _______ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.58. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might buy some flowers for my friend’s mother’s 60th birthday.59. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.60. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.61. Students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain experience for growth.62. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.3. as/though4. As5. yet/不填6. and7. when/while8. Before/Until/Till9. when10. such11. With12. Despite13. too14. but15. have made16. to have occurred17. and18. it19. or20. If21. unless22. than23. either24. when25. when26. that27. Instead28. when29. where30. if31. when---- but32. that33. What34. that35. that36. including----passing37. but38. or39. so40. while41. whose42. where43. when44. where45. when46. what / whatever47. that48. where49. that50. whether53. as54. which55. whom56. its57. whose58. that59. as60. which61. where62. that。
初中英语语法练习提 句子结构-并列句-复合句
句子结构-并列句-复合句【题目1】Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,( )he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】布朗先生只会一点日语,因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明,so 因此,or或者,but但是,for因为。
【题目2】—Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ( ) I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】--你会踢足球么?-- 是的我会,但是我踢的不是很好。
but表转折。
【题目3】Work hard, ( ) you're sure to be successful in this exam.A. andB. orC. butD. so【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】努力学习,你才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
【题目4】—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ( ) day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. so【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】--你周一或者周二会来么?--我恐怕这两天我都去不了,我下周会很忙。
答句中表示两天都去不了所以用neither.【题目5】Be careful with your machine,( )you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】用机器的时候小心一点,否则你会受伤。
or表示否则,so 因此,but但是【题目6】—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don't fit me well. They are ( ) too big ( ) too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】-- 这两件上衣你喜欢么?-- 它们都不是很适合我,不是太大就是太小。
写作练习三 并列句和并列复合句
练习2 练习 1.他说他要戒烟,但没人相信。 他说他要戒烟, 他说他要戒烟 但没人相信。 He said that he would give up smoking, but nobody believed it. 2.电脑越来越先进,以至于没有人知道100年后电 电脑越来越先进,以至于没有人知道 年后电 电脑越来越先进 脑会是什么样。 脑会是什么样。 Computer is more and more advanced and nobody knows what it will be like in 100 years.
9.他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的人。 他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的人。 他有许多好朋友 He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 10.李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师替他的课。 李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师替他的课。 李老师回家乡去了 Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. . 11.动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。 动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。 动脑筋 Use your head, and you will find a way. . 12.努力学习,否则你就会落于别人。 努力学习,否则你就会落于别人。 努力学习 Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others. .
写作练习三 并列句和并列复合句
练习1 练习 1.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。 他喜欢踢足球, 他喜欢踢足球 并且踢得很好。 He likes playing football he plays well. 2.去年我和凯特相遇,我们成了朋友。 去年我和凯特相遇,我们成了朋友。 去年我和凯特相遇 Last year l met Kate and we became friends. 3.它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。 它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。 它没有嘴巴 It has no mouth, but it can talk. 4.学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作。 学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作。 学校放学了 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.
(完整版)并列句复合句专项复习练习参考答案
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习(参考答案)一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1.S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2.P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3.Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4.I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5.H e could both read French and speak it well.6.T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7.H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8.I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9.Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。
并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.(2017 山东潍坊中考)一Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。
你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的, 我来教你。
那非常简单。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知选A。
2.(2017 吉林中考)一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for答案B句意:——人口4丫我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。
——当然是通过信用卡。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。
3.(2017 吉林长春中考)一I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案 B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。
你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。
根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997”,可排除D选项,故选B。
4.(2016 广西南宁中考)一Could you please tell me?—At 8:00 pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。
复合句与并列句练习题
复合句与并列句练习题在英语学习中,复合句和并列句是非常重要的语法点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两种句型,我们来做一些练习题巩固一下。
一、复合句练习1、定语从句(1)The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whoseD where答案:A 解析:先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导定语从句。
(2)The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whoseD where答案:A 解析:先行词是“man”(人),在从句中作主语,所以用who 引导定语从句。
2、状语从句(1)I'll call you ______ I get homeA as soon asB whileC untilD before答案:A 解析:“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,符合句子“我一到家就给你打电话”的逻辑。
(2)______ it is raining hard, they are still working outsideA BecauseB AlthoughC IfD Unless答案:B 解析:“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍在外面工作”。
3、名词性从句(1)I don't know ______ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD what答案:B 解析:“whetheror not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
(2)______ he said at the meeting surprised us allA WhatB ThatC WhetherD If答案:A 解析:“What”在从句中作宾语,“他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶”。
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题1. The little girl asked her mother, “What is the name of that beautiful flower?” Her mother answered, “It is a rose.” The underlined sentence is an example of _____.A. a declarative sentenceB. an interrogative sentenceC. an exclamatory sentenceD. an imperative sentence答案:B。
本题中被划线的句子“What is the name of that beautiful flower?”是一个疑问句,所以是an interrogative sentence。
A 项declarative sentence 是陈述句;C 项exclamatory sentence 是感叹句;D 项imperative sentence 是祈使句。
2. The boy said, “I think the park is very beautiful.” This sentence contains a(n) _____.A. adverbial clauseB. attributive clauseC. object clauseD. predicative clause答案:C。
本题中“I think the park is very beautiful.”这个句子中包含了一个宾语从句“the park is very beautiful”,在“I think”这个动词后作宾语,所以是object clause。
A 项adverbial clause 是状语从句;B 项attributive clause 是定语从句;D 项predicative clause 是表语从句。
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题1.I like apples and bananas. “and” is used to connect two similar things. What is the function of “and” in this sentence?A.to show contrastB.to show additionC.to show timeD.to show cause and effect答案:B。
“and”在这个句子中表示“和”,用于连接两个相似的事物,是表示并列关系,也就是表示“添加”的意思。
选项 A 表示对比;选项C 表示时间;选项D 表示因果关系。
2.I have a cat and a dog. What kind of sentence is this?A.Simple sentencepound sentenceplex sentenceD.Exclamatory sentence答案:B。
这个句子是并列句,有两个独立的主语和谓语,用“and”连接,所以是并列句。
简单句只有一个主语和谓语;复合句有一个主句和一个或多个从句;感叹句是表达强烈感情的句子。
3.I like to play basketball and football. What is the connection between “play basketball” and “play football”?A.ContradictionB.SequenceC.ParallelismD.Cause and effect答案:C。
在这个句子中,“play basketball”和“play football”是并列关系,用“and”连接,所以是平行关系。
选项A 表示矛盾;选项B 表示顺序;选项D 表示因果关系。
4.I am happy and excited. What does “and” mean in this sentence?A.butB.orC.as well asD.and also答案:C。
四年级英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
四年级英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1.There is a new library in our school. I think it is very beautiful. Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I think there is a new library in our school is very beautiful.B.I think that there is a new library in our school is very beautiful.C.I think that there is a new library in our school. It is very beautiful.D.I think there is a new library in our school. It is very beautiful.答案:C。
本题中“I think that there is a new library in our school.”是一个宾语从句,“that”在从句中不充当成分,可以省略。
后面“It is very beautiful.”是一个独立的句子,与前面的宾语从句用句号隔开。
选项 A 和 B 中宾语从句后又多了一个谓语动词“is”,句子结构错误。
选项D 没有用句号隔开两个句子,表达不清晰。
2.My mother said she would buy me a new book if I got good grades. What kind of sentence is this?A.Simple sentence.pound sentence.plex sentence.ma splice.答案:C。
这是一个复杂句(Complex sentence),“My mother said she would buy me a new book”是主句,“if I got good grades”是条件状语从句。
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题1.The monkey said that he liked bananas. The underlined part is a(n)_____.A.adverbial clauseB.object clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的判断。
宾语从句是在句子中作宾语的从句。
句中“he liked bananas”是“said”的宾语,所以是宾语从句。
选项 A 状语从句是在句子中作状语的从句;选项 C 定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句;选项 D 表语从句是在句子中作表语的从句。
2.The panda asked if it could eat bamboo. “if it could eat bamboo” is a(n)_____.A.adverbial clauseB.object clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的判断。
“if it could eat bamboo”在句中作“asked”的宾语,所以是宾语从句。
选项A 状语从句是在句子中作状语的从句;选项C 定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句;选项D 表语从句是在句子中作表语的从句。
3.The bear told the rabbit that he was strong. “that he was strong” isa(n)_____.A.adverbial clauseB.object clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的判断。
“that he was strong”在句中作“told”的宾语,所以是宾语从句。
选项 A 状语从句是在句子中作状语的从句;选项 C 定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句;选项 D 表语从句是在句子中作表语的从句。
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1.I like apples and bananas.(并列连词是and)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案:A 错误,but 表示转折,与题干意思不符;B 错误,or 表示选择,不符合题意;C 错误,for 表示原因,也不合适;D 错误,so 表示结果,这里不需要。
正确答案是题干中的and,表示并列。
2.I have a pen and a pencil.(并列连词是and)A.butB.orC.soD.nor答案:A 错误,理由同上一题;B 错误,理由同上;C 错误,理由同上;D 错误,nor 通常与neither 连用,不符合要求。
正确答案是and,表示并列。
3.I don't like apples or bananas.(并列连词是or)A.andB.butC.forD.so答案:A 错误,and 表示并列,与题干意思不符;B 错误,but 表示转折,不符合题意;C 错误,for 表示原因,不合适;D 错误,so 表示结果,这里不需要。
正确答案是or,表示选择。
4.I have a book or a notebook.(并列连词是or)A.andB.butC.soD.for答案:A 错误,理由同上一题;B 错误,but 表示转折,不符合题意;C 错误,so 表示结果,不合适;D 错误,for 表示原因,这里不需要。
正确答案是or,表示选择。
5.I like reading and writing.(并列连词是and)A.butB.orC.soD.for答案:A 错误,but 表示转折,与题干意思不符;B 错误,or 表示选择,不符合题意;C 错误,so 表示结果,这里不需要;D 错误,for 表示原因,不合适。
正确答案是and,表示并列。
6.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案:A。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题1. I don't know _____ he will come to my birthday party.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“if”表示“是否”,在句中引导宾语从句,符合句意“我不知道他是否会来我的生日派对”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合句意。
“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处句子不缺成分,不符合。
“when”表示“什么时候”,与句意不符。
2. My mother asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案:B。
“if”表示“是否”,在此句中引导宾语从句,意思是“我妈妈问我是否完成了作业”。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此处不符合。
“what”在从句中充当成分,此处不需要,不符合。
“where”表示地点,与句意不符。
3. The teacher told us _____ the earth moves around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:A。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此处“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理,用“that”引导,符合语法规则。
“if”表示“是否”,不符合句意。
“what”充当成分,此处不需要,不符合。
“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句意。
4. Do you know _____ she is waiting for?A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where答案:B。
“who”在宾语从句中作宾语,表示“谁”,符合句意“你知道她在等谁吗”。
“that”无实际意义,不符合。
“what”充当成分,此处不符合。
“where”表示地点,不符合。
5. Could you tell me _____ you will go to Beijing?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how答案:A。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. before答案:A。
本题考查状语从句的连词用法。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,强调动作的紧密连接;“while”表示“当……时候”,通常用于两个动作同时进行;“until”表示“直到……”;“before”表示“在……之前”。
根据题意,“我一到北京就给你打电话”,A 选项符合语境。
2. ______ it was raining hard, they still went on working.A. BecauseB. IfC. ThoughD. Since答案:C。
“Though”引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。
A 选项“Because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;B 选项“If”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;D 选项“Since”表示“自从,因为”。
本题意为“尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然继续工作”,C 选项符合题意。
3. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when答案:B。
“unless”表示“除非,如果不”。
A 选项“if”表示“如果”;C 选项“until”表示“直到……”;D 选项“when”表示“当……时候”。
此题意思是“你将考试不及格,除非你努力学习”,B 选项正确。
4. We'll go for a picnic ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. while答案:A。
“if”在此引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。
B 选项“until”表示“直到……”;C 选项“when”表示“当……时候”;D 选项“while”表示“当……时候,然而”。
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
if 表示“是否”,在句中符合语境,不确定他明天是否会来;that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,且在本句中语义不合适;when 表示“什么时候”,与句中的“tomorrow”有重复;what 在句中缺少合适的成分与之搭配。
2.She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“asked”表示询问,所以用if 引导宾语从句表示“是否”;that 在句中语义不合适;what 在句中缺少合适的成分与之搭配;when 不符合语境,句子不是询问完成作业的时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.if答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 在句中充当“doing”的宾语,表示“他正在做什么”;that 在句中不充当成分且语义不合适;if 表示“是否”不符合语境;when 表示时间,而句中不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will go to the park with us.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
wonder 表示“想知道”,用if 引导宾语从句表示“是否”;that 在句中语义不合适;what 在句中缺少合适的成分与之搭配;when 不符合语境,句子不是询问去公园的时间。
5.Do you know _____ he likes apples or not?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B。
whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”;if 不能与or not 搭配;that 在句中语义不合适;what 在句中缺少合适的成分与之搭配。
五年级英语复合句与并列句单选题40题
五年级英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.I don't know _____ he will come to school tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句,根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来学校”,“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合;“what”表示“什么”,不符合句意;“when”表示“什么时候”,与题意不符。
2.The teacher asked us _____ we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案:B。
老师问我们是否完成了作业,“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合;“what”表示“什么”,不符合题意;“who”表示“谁”,也不符合题意。
3.We wonder _____ he can solve this difficult problem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案:B。
我们想知道他是否能解决这个难题,“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合;“what”表示“什么”,不符合句意;“how”表示“怎样”,与题意不符。
4.Do you know _____ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案:B。
你知道他是否喜欢打篮球吗?“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合;“what”表示“什么”,不符合题意;“why”表示“为什么”,与题意不符。
5.I'm not sure _____ he will go to the park with us.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1. I don't know ________ he will come to my party.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,符合句意“我不知道他是否会来我的派对”;选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合句意;选项C“when”表示“什么时候”,与句意不符;选项D“where”表示“哪里”,也不符合句意。
2. My mother asks me ________ I finish my homework.A. whatB. ifC. thatD. which答案:B。
在这个句子中,选项B“if”表示“是否”,“我妈妈问我是否完成了作业”,意思通顺合理;选项A“what”通常用于询问事物的内容;选项C“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,且此处不符合句意;选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合此句语境。
3. Do you know ________ the library closes?A. what timeB. howC. whyD. where答案:A。
这里需要询问图书馆关门的时间,所以用“what time”,选项 A 符合;选项B“how”表示方式;选项C“why”表示原因;选项D“where”表示地点,均不符合句意。
4. We wonder ________ he can come to the party.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who答案:A。
“We wonder”表示“我们想知道”,后面接是否的意思,选项A“if”表示“是否”;选项B“that”在宾语从句中无意义;选项C“what”用于询问内容;选项D“who”用于询问人,都不符合句子意思。
5. Can you tell me ________ she is angry?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where答案:A。
并列句和复合句练习
初中并列句和复合句练习1:Get up early, ____ you 'll be late for school.A:so B:and C:of D:but2: ____ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A:How B:When C:Before D:Why3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.--Really? Could you tell me ____ ?A:that you did and saw there B:when you come backC:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraftthere4: ____ Mike didn 't win the race,he was still wea ring a smile on his face. A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because5:Julie didn 't leave her office _______ the police arrived.A:however B:whenever C:while D:until6:-- It 's said that the new highway has been comple ted.-- Yes,but we don 't know ________ it ' s to be opened to traffic soon.A:which B:when C:whether D:since7:--Could you tell me ______ ?--Talking about festivals.A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing8:Franklin told them all _____ to be in Britain again.A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happyD:how he happy was9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know _______ ?--Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffee C:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee 10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________________________________ he has breakfast.A:though B:before C:because D:since 11:--What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colourful, ____ I am always busy.A:if B:though C:while D:until12: _____ you smile at others,they will smile back.A:Before B:When C:Until D:Though13:-- Could you tell me ______ it 's polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?-- Sure!It ' s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A:if B:where C:how 14:--Which song do you like better,Lucy?--I prefer the song Little Apple ____ can attract many people.A:which B:who C:whom D:where15:Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A:whom B:/ C:who D:that16:--Could you tell me ______ ?-- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A:when I can improve my written English B:how I can improve my written EnglishC: if can I improve my written English17:You must make sure your tea is not too hot _____you drink it.A:before B:after C:since D:while18:Have you ever heard of the news ______ i s about the Strawberry Concert?A:who B:what C:which D:when19:Phone me _____ y ou get to Wuzhong.A:since B:so that C:as soon as D:while1: _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A:Since B:Although C:As soon as D:Because2:I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ____ .C:if you ' d like to come along D:when you watch the match3:He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _____ his parents talk with him.A:if B:before C:when D:until4:Don't run in the classroom, _____ you may burt yourself.A:and B:or C:but D:so5:--Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?--Yes, ____ it rains heavily.A:if B:unless C:until D:when6:-- I can 't decide ________ o n vacation. Any advice?-- What about Hainan? It ' s warm in winter.A:when I will go B:where will I go C:when will I goD:where I will go7:--In a text message,88 means bye-bye.--And another example is F2F ___ stands for face to face.A:that B:who C:whom D:it8: ______ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A:Before B:Whenever C:Though9:Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu?A:he B:whom C:who D:which10:I don ' t remember _____ the book yesterday.A:where I put B:where did I put C:where will I putD:where I will put11:You will be late for school ______ you don 't get up early.A:but B:if C:and D:or12:The movie ____ we saw last night was fantastic.A:that B:what C:whose D:who13:The beginning of the movie was boring, _____ the end was amazing!A:but B:and C:so D:or14:A friend is someone _____ says, ”What! You too? I thought I was the onlyone!”A:who B:which C:what D:whose15:To help others is more valuable than anything else. ____ we show our loveand care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A:As long as B:As many as C:As tall as16:Martin and his friends didn 't eat up all th e food they ordered, _____ they took the rest away.A:for B:or C:so D:as17: _____ m y father ______ m y mother take good care of me .I love them so much.A:Either;or B:Both;and C:Neither;nor18:--Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-- Sure,I ' ll give it to her ________ s he arrives here.A:before B:until C:because D:as soon as19:My father was preparing for his speech ____ my mother was doing some washing last night.A:if B:while C:unless D:until20:They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ____ they may fail.A:if B:although C:unless D:until(三)1:These are only twenty minutes left, ___ we 'd better take a taxi. A:so B:or C:but D:for2:There are lots of things ____ I need to prepare before the trip.A:who B:what C:whom D:which3:Hurry up, _____ you 'll miss the train.A:but B:so C:and D:or4:--Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.--Sure, I still remember every word ___ she said at school.A:what B:when C:who D:that5:We can' t avoid traffic accidents _____ everyone follows the rules.A:unless B:if C:until D:though6:--Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-- It sounds fun, ______ I ' m too busy.A:so B:for C:or D:but7:--I want to know _____ .-- I ' m afraid that we can ' t be there on time.A:why we arrived at the airport late B:if we will reach the airportlateC:how can we get to the airport D:when are we going to reach theairport8:I love people ____ are friendly to others.A:which B:whose C:who9:As middle school students ,we should start thinking about ____ for ourcountry in the future.A:what we did B:what did we do C:what we can do D:what canwe do10:-- _____ you know when an idiom is being used,you can 't easily understand what you read.--I think so.11:--Why do you bring your own meals to school every day?-- Because of the earthquake,we can ' t have meals at school ________ the new dining hall is completed.A:until B:when C:if D:since12:--When are the Stutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?--I asked __________ .A:when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB:when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkA:when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkA:when the Shutes were leaving for New York13:-- I won 't go to the party tonight.-- you told me you would. What ' s the matter?A:So B:Or C:Because D:But14:--Excuse me,could you tell me ______ ?--There is a bank on the second floor.A:where I can exchange money B:how can I get to the bankC:that there 's a bank near here D:where is the bank15:The old lady lives alone, ____ she doesn 't feel lonely.A:so B:for C:but D:or16:I could speak ___French ___Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A:both;and B:neither;nor C:either;or D:not only;but also17:Susan won't arrive at the airport on time ____ she hurries up.A:once B:if C:or D:unless18:--We will fail the exam _____we study hard.-- That 's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A:until;why B:unless;when C:unless;why D:until;when(四)1:It was dark, _____ I could see what was happening.A:or B:though C:but D:so2:I 'm in terested in ______ you have said.A:all that B:all what C:/ D:which3:It 's raining. Take an umbrella with you, _____ you will get wet.A:and B:but C:so D:or4:--The light in the room is still on.Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for the coming exam.A:if he worked hard B:why he stays up late C:why is he so busyD:when he will stop working5:--Do you know ____ o ur school?--The day after tomorrow.A:when the American students visit A:when the American students will visitA:when do the American students visit A:when will the American students visit6:-- What did you do in today 's history class?--We talked about the characters ____ a chieved fame in American historyA:who B:which C:/ D:what7:The teachers and the students ___ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.A:that B:which C:what D:whose8:Get up early, ____ you will miss the bus.A:and B:or C:unless D:then9:--peter,could you tell me _______ ?-He is under the tree over there.A:where your father is B:what your father is C:how yourfather is10:Mr.White couldn ' t get any news about his missing daughter, _____ he wasvery worried.A:but B:for C:or D:so11:The old lady donated much money to the poor students, ____ she is not rich.A:though B:or C:so D:because12:--Could you tell me ________ ?--By speaking more.A:what I could do to improve my English B: how I can improve my EnglishC:how can I deal with my English D:what 's wrong with my English13:-- May I come in? I ' m sorry I am late.--Come in. Please tell me _____ .A:why you are late again B:what were you doing C:who did you talk with14:Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson 's music _______ i s very loud and fullof energy.A:who B:whom C:whose D:which15:--What did the woman ask you just now?--She asked _____ .A:who was waiting for B:whether could I help her to find the post officeC:how she can get to the post office D:which was the way to the postoffice16:He didn 't catch the ball ______ his father threw to him.A:who B:what C:/ D:whose17: ”Lost in Thailand ” tells a story of three Chinese men ______ meet on theirtrips to Thailand.A:who B:whom C:which D:what 18:--Would you like to go hiking with me,Susan?-- I ' d like to, ______ you don ' t want to go alone.A:until B:before C:if D:after 答案:(一)1-5 :CBDCD 6-10:CBBCB 11-15:BBAAD 16-19 :BACC(二)1-5 :BCCBB 6-10 :DABCA 11-15 :BAAAA 16-20 :CBDBB模拟一:1-5:ADDDA 6-10 :DBCCA 11-15:ADDAC 16-18 :BDC 模拟二:1-5:DADBB 6-10 :AABAD 11-15 :ABADD 16-18:CAC。
并列句复合句专项复习练习
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习在空格中填入适当的连词。
Ion ger.I did n 'k now En glish, I had to ask some one to be my interp reter.20. Things didn 'go smoothly并列句和复合句练习练习、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We ofte n study Chin ese history on Friday after noon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, is n't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half p ast seve n in the morning and come back home at seve n in the evening.1. She tried hard, she was un successful.2. Put on more clothes, you may catch cold.3. You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.4. In the old days he could readwrite.5. He couldread Frenchsp eak it well.6. There is little hope of success there is no harm in trying.7. He knew nothing aga inst the man; he didn 'trust him.8. I can 'buy a new suit now.this old one will have to do for a bit9.10. She must be from Hunan, only Hunan ese talk in that way.11. You walk aheadyou know the way better.12. She doesnthave to do it she doesnt want to.13.he was going over the no tes, he made an imp orta nt discovery.14. He got more and more excited he talked on.15. Give me a ringyou n eed my help.16. We can't give you an an swer we get in structio ns from our gover nment.17.you take the medici ne you'llfeel better.18. They fought bravely they knew theirs was a just cause. 19. He went on fight inghe was injured in the leg.we had exp ected.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of draw ing whe n he was yet a child.7. Neither has he cha nged his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeti ng is very importan t, is n't it?9. The farmer is show ing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well ( )。
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初中并列句和复合句练习1:Get up early,_____you’ll be late for school.A:so B:and C:of D:but2:_______the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A:How B:When C:Before D:Why3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.--Really? Could you tell me _____?A:that you did and saw there B:when you come backC:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraft there4:______Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wea ring a smile on his face.A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because5:Julie didn’t leave her office______the police arrived.A:however B:whenever C:while D:until6:--It’s said that the new highway has been comple ted.--Yes,but we don’t know_______it’s to be opened to traffic soon.A:which B:when C:whether D:since7:--Could you tell me _______?--Talking about festivals.A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing8:Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again.A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happy D:how he happy was9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know ________?--Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffeeC:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ______he has breakfast.A:though B:before C:because D:since11:--What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colourful,______I am always busy.A:if B:though C:while D:until12:_______you smile at others,they will smile back.A:Before B:When C:Until D:Though13:--Could you tell me _______it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?--Sure!It’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A:if B:where C:how14:--Which song do you like better,Lucy?--I prefer the song Little Apple______can attract many people.A:which B:who C:whom D:where15:Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat______tells you your weight?A:whom B:/ C:who D:that16:--Could you tell me ________?--You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A:when I can improve my written English B:how I can improve my written English C: if can I improve my written English17:You must make sure your tea is not too hot______you drink it.A:before B:after C:since D:while18:Have you ever heard of the news_______is about the Strawberry Concert?A:who B:what C:which D:when19:Phone me ______you get to Wuzhong.A:since B:so that C:as soon as D:while二1:_______he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A:Since B:Although C:As soon as D:Because2:I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder______.A:where you buy the tickets B:why you like to go thereC:if you’d like to come along D:when you watch the match3:He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______his parents talk with him. A:if B:before C:when D:until4:Don’t run in the classroom, ______you may burt yourself.A:and B:or C:but D:so5:--Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?--Yes,______it rains heavily.A:if B:unless C:until D:when6:--I can’t decide_______on vacation. Any advice?--What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter.A:when I will go B:where will I go C:when will I go D:where I will go 7:--In a text message,88 means bye-bye.--And another example is F2F_____stands for face to face.A:that B:who C:whom D:it8:________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A:Before B:Whenever C:Though9:Do you know the man_______is talking to Miss Wu?A:he B:whom C:who D:which10:I don’t remember_______the book yesterday.A:where I put B:where did I put C:where will I put D:where I will put 11:You will be late for school________you don’t get up early.A:but B:if C:and D:or12:The movie______we saw last night was fantastic.A:that B:what C:whose D:who13:The beginning of the movie was boring,______the end was amazing!A:but B:and C:so D:or14:A friend is someone_______says,”What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A:who B:which C:what D:whose15:To help others is more valuable than anything else.______we show our love and care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A:As long as B:As many as C:As tall as16:Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,______they took the rest away.A:for B:or C:so D:as17:______my father_______my mother take good care of me .I love them so much. A:Either;or B:Both;and C:Neither;nor18:--Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?--Sure,I’ll give it to her_______she arrives here.A:before B:until C:because D:as soon as19:My father was preparing for his speech______my mother was doing some washing last night.A:if B:while C:unless D:until20:They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing______they may fail.A:if B:although C:unless D:until(三)1:These are only twenty minutes left,_____we’d better take a taxi.A:so B:or C:but D:for2:There are lots of things ______I need to prepare before the trip.A:who B:what C:whom D:which3:Hurry up,______you’ll miss the train.A:but B:so C:and D:or4:--Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.--Sure, I still remember every word _____she said at school.A:what B:when C:who D:that5:We can’t avoid traffic accidents______everyone follows the rules.A:unless B:if C:until D:though6:--Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?--It sounds fun,_____I’m too busy.A:so B:for C:or D:but7:--I want to know _______.--I’m afraid that we can’t be there on time.A:why we arrived at the airport late B:if we will reach the airport lateC:how can we get to the airport D:when are we going to reach the airport 8:I love people______are friendly to others.A:which B:whose C:who9:As middle school students ,we should start thinking about ______for our country in the future.A:what we did B:what did we do C:what we can do D:what can we do10:--_______you know when an idiom is being used,you can’t easily understand what you read.--I think so.11:--Why do you bring your own meals to school every day?--Becaus e of the earthquake,we can’t have meals at school______the new dining hall is completed.A:until B:when C:if D:since12:--When are the Stutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?--I asked ___________.A:when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB:when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkA:when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkA:when the Shutes were leaving for New York13:--I won’t go to the party tonight.--you told me you would. What’s the matter?A:So B:Or C:Because D:But14:--Excuse me,could you tell me _______?--There is a bank on the second floor.A:where I can exchange money B:how can I get to the bankC:that there’s a bank near here D:where is the bank15:The o ld lady lives alone,______she doesn’t feel lonely.A:so B:for C:but D:or16:I could speak ___French ___Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A:both;and B:neither;nor C:either;or D:not only;but also17:Susan won’t arrive at the airport on time _____she hurries up.A:once B:if C:or D:unless18:--We will fail the exam______we study hard.--That’s _____everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A:until;why B:unless;when C:unless;why D:until;when(四)1:It was dark,______I could see what was happening.A:or B:though C:but D:so2:I’m interested in______you have said.A:all that B:all what C:/ D:which3:It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you,_____you will get wet.A:and B:but C:so D:or4:--The light in the room is still on.Do you know ______?--In order to prepare for the coming exam.A:if he worked hard B:why he stays up late C:why is he so busyD:when he will stop working5:--Do you know _____our school?--The day after tomorrow.A:when the American students visit A:when the American students will visit A:when do the American students visit A:when will the American students visit 6:--What did you do in today’s history class?--We talked about the characters_____achieved fame in American historyA:who B:which C:/ D:what7:The teachers and the students_____came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.A:that B:which C:what D:whose8:Get up early,______you will miss the bus.A:and B:or C:unless D:then9:--peter,could you tell me _________?-He is under the tree over there.A:where your father is B:what your father is C:how your father is10:Mr.White couldn’t get any news about his missing daughter,______he was very worried.A:but B:for C:or D:so11:The old lady donated much money to the poor students,_____she is not rich.A:though B:or C:so D:because12:--Could you tell me _________?--By speaking more.A:what I could do to improve my English B: how I can improve my EnglishC:how can I deal with my En glish D:what’s wrong with my English13:--May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.--Come in. Please tell me _______.A:why you are late again B:what were you doing C:who did you talk with 14:Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clar kson’s music______is very loud and full of energy.A:who B:whom C:whose D:which15:--What did the woman ask you just now?--She asked_______.A:who was waiting for B:whether could I help her to find the post officeC:how she can get to the post office D:which was the way to the post office 16:He didn’t catch the ball______his father threw to him.A:who B:what C:/ D:whose17:”Lost in Thailand” tells a story of three Chinese men ______meet on their trips to Thailand.A:who B:whom C:which D:what18:--Would you like to go hiking with me,Susan?--I’d like to, _______you don’t want to go alone.A:until B:before C:if D:after答案:(一)1-5:CBDCD 6-10:CBBCB 11-15:BBAAD 16-19:BACC (二)1-5:BCCBB 6-10:DABCA 11-15:BAAAA 16-20:CBDBB 模拟一:1-5:ADDDA 6-10:DBCCA 11-15:ADDAC 16-18:BDC 模拟二:1-5:DADBB 6-10:AABAD 11-15:ABADD 16-18:CAC。