2018届高三英语复习试题:专题二第九讲 并列句和状语从句 练习含解析
近五年高考语法真题专练:并列句和状语从句(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练:并列句和状语从句(含解析)2018年高考题【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When 当……时候。
故选B。
【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop cl imate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析:A. but 但是 B. or 或者C. for 因为 D. so因此句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。
高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析
并列句与状语从句2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词1.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen.2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp.3.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.4.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso.5.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome.6....thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline.7.Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.8.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il.9.Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain.10.Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted.11.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater.12.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2014·江苏,21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed.解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题09 连词和状语从句 含答案
专题九连词和状语从句1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题.【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句.上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be .(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略.此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词.完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人.A. so因此;B. but 但是;C. or或者;D. as作为.根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but.【考点定位】考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思.3.【2015·北京】28. Yo u won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难.A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从.结合句意,故选B.【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析【名师点睛】此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境.所以在做此类题时先需要了解每个选项的意思,然后再考查它们在具体语境中的应用.注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案.4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项.选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析.5.【2015·重庆】4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.asB. beforeC. sinceD. afterB.【答案】B【解析】试题分析: As 因为了 before之前;since由于;after之后;句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能要等一的才会再有.It be 时间段 before ..表示要..多么才会..,故选B项.【考点定位】考查连词.【名师点睛】连词的辨析一直都是选择题的重点,用法灵活,故切入点就是当时的语境即句意所提供的场景,来判断句子之间的隶属关系;It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”.Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态.其否定形式“It will/would notbe +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC.since D. when6.【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a singlesentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样,一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思.A意为正如, B意为尽管,用于让步状语从句, C意为直到, D意为除非.分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的:world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph.这正好是一种对应,也就是正如的关系,此外,如果把BCD选项代入进去翻译,可以发现这种翻译是不正确的.所以答案是选A.【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词.本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意.7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源.A. while当……时候,而;B. after在……之后;C. before 在……之前;D. as正如.根据句意可知选C.【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词.【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析.解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案.考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境, 选择恰当连词.切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断.要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境.8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查连词.选项A意为自从;选项B意为直到;选项C意为当…时;选项D意为在…之前.此题前一分句意为:还有一天;后一分句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演.根据句意选择D,句意为:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏.【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】本题考查从属连词的选择.一般此类连词连接主句和从句,要求考生熟知每个连词的具体含义,知道和其他连词的区别,再根据主从句的内容,选择最符合题意的连词.本句中有一个很明显的先后关系:还有一天,故选择D最为恰当.9.【2015·陕西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快.though虽然;as if好像;once一旦;so that为了.所以选C.【考点定位】考查连词【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题.though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句.10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查连词辨析.这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句.A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until 直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中).结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好.故选A【考点定位】考查连词辨析【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义,归根结底还是在考察词义.连词的种类有很多,有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词.各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句,这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的.在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义.11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when 【答案】B【考点定位】连词辨析【名师点睛】“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be.考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系,然后选择正确答案.同时,考生要注意归纳这类连词:when, while“表示时间”;if, unless“表示条件”;once“表示时间或条件”;though/although, even if(though)表示“让步”.12.【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进.A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然.where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因.这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A.【考点定位】考查状语从句【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词,做状语从句类的题目,需要理解句意,然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系,进而选出相应的连接词.where在此引导地点状语从句,类似的句子有:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.13.【2015·安徽】23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然科学家已经了解到很多有关宇宙的知识,但是,我们仍然不知道的还有很多.A一旦;B既然,自从;C虽然;D除非.once和unless表示条件,since表示原因或时间;though表示让步或转折.这里是转折含义,故选C.【考点定位】考查状语从句【名师点睛】本题考查让步状语从句.做状语从句类的题目,首先要理解句意,然后再判断前后分句的逻辑关系,比如转折、条件、原因、时间等.根据“we still don't know”可知,前后表示转折含义,选项中只有though表示转折.14.【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC.Although D.In case【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句.句意:尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间,但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的.根据句意可知,主从句构成让步关系.故选C.【考点定位】考查状语从句.【名师点睛】【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词.本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意.。
精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专题 专题九 并列句与状语从句 精品
知识清单
并表 表并 转列 折的 或连 对词 比: 的a连nd词,:wbhuetn,=wahnildej而ust,at却thi,s tyimete,就h在ow这ev时er,等nevertheless然而等 列表选择的连词:or或者,还是;否则,otherwise要不然等 连表因果的连词:for因为,therefore因此,so因此等 词其他平行结构:not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor,not only...but also...,
解析:句意:在亚洲的大部分国家,特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些 所谓的“饭碗”文化中,人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系,所以填and。
2.(2016·四川,70)It was time for her to have a new baby,___a_n_d____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
这个地方不够安静,不便于我们在此休息,而且也不阴凉。 The coat is too expensive,however,its size suits me. 这件大衣太贵,可是,它的尺寸适合我的身材。 I can't come to your tea party,nevertheless,thank you for your invitation. 我不能来参加你的茶话会,不过,我还是谢谢你的邀请。 5.在时间或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在 完成时代替将来完成时。
5.(2016·四川,66)_W__h_e_n_/I_f__it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句(adverbial clause)复习要点:掌握句法功能,记住连接词语法意义:状语从句是复合句中的一种,整个从句作主句的状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时,状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开;如果状语从句置于句尾,则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下:一、时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句:1)when 引导时间状语从句,表示当···,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时,(突然)另一个动作发生了,在这儿只能用when。
2018年高考一轮外研版英语 第2部分 专题9 并列句和状语从句
精 剖 析
专题九
并列句和状语从句
高 效 练
高三一轮总复习
考点一 (一)并列句的 4 种类型
并列句
1. 表并列、 递进或顺承关系: and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... The earth is one of the sun's planets,and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。
高三一轮总复习
2.表转折、对比关系:but,yet,while ①The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难,然而我却把它做出来了。 ②The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
高三一轮总复习
(二)并列句的 2 大句式 1.when“就在这时,突然”,常用以下句式 · sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when... 某人正要做某事, 突然„„ ·sb.be doing sth.when.... 某人正在做某事,突然„„ ·sb.had(just)done sth.when... 某人刚做完某事,突然„„
高三一轮总复习
①John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。 ②(2016· 江苏高考)One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. 一个就是:这些本能在大部分家长开始训练孩子的社会行为之前,在非常 小的年龄就出现了。
2018版高考英语写作增分攻略:并列句和状语从句 (共28张PPT)
规则❹ 结果状语从句(so...that...,such...that...)
努力学习,你就会成功。
Hurry up,or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿,否则你们上课就迟到了。
考点三 状语从句
规则❶ 时间状语从句(when/while/as,since,before,till/until)
When/While I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。 I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States.
现在你可以休息,也可以去看电影。 规则❹ 表因果关系:so,for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首) He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被 雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二 并列句的2大句式
规则❶ when “就在这时,突然”,常用于以下句式:
规则❸ 原因状语从句(because,since,now that)
because意为“因为”,语气强烈,表示事情发生的直接原 因。since意为“既然,由于”,语气较弱,表示说话双方 都知道的原因。 Now that you have grown up,you must do it by yourself. 既然你已经长大了,就必须自己做这件事。
高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习及答案解析
高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习1.Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。
Whenever无论什么时候;however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whoever 无论谁。
句意:你的父母总是在你身边,无论什么时候你需要他们。
故选A。
2._____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。
句意:一旦我承诺帮助他人,我会设法成功地完成承诺。
although虽然;once一旦;unless除非,如果不;before在……之前。
故选B。
3.We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.A. thoughB. howeverC. unlessD. where【答案】C【解析】考查连词。
句意:我们不会采取行动,除非我们相信情况正在好转。
A. though尽管;B. however 然而;C. unless除非;D. where在哪里。
根据题干won’t得知,此题要表达“除非……否则……”。
故选C项。
4.________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意:尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人,我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。
高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句
高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
(一)并列句思维导图(二)表示顺承或递进关系:and,both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
(三)表示转折或对比关系:but,yet, not... but…,while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。
2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题9并列句与状语从句即学巩固
专题9 并列句与状语从句〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词导学号 580828621.Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.3.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4.I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso.5.He took the old man not just across the river, but to his home.6.... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.7.Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9.Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.10.We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.11.We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.12.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号 580828631.(2014·江苏,21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future though/although history cannot be changed.解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第九讲 并列句和状语从句 练习含解析
第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and解析:前后句为顺承关系,故用and连接。
2.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all.nor解析:考查固定搭配。
后句句意:既看不到一个人,也根本看不到一辆车。
neither...nor...为固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”。
3.(2017·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.But解析:考查连词。
used to do意为“过去常常”,含有“现在不这样”的意思,故此处表转折。
过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意,但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时,我改变了想法。
4.(2017·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals.and解析:考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。
全国2018届高三英语复习试题:专题二第九讲 并列句和状语从句 随堂训练 Word版含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly,though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,____________not too much.but/yet解析:考查连词。
根据语境可知,尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知,空处应用转折连词。
2.(2017·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.so/and解析:考查连词。
句意:我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子,(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。
根据空处语境可知,空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。
3.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when解析:考查状语从句。
句意:我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上,突然汽车失去动力,变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
4.(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth,the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.If解析:根据句意可知,前半句是一个条件句,故用If引导。
高三英语外研版一轮教师用书:第2部分 专题9 并列句和状语从句 含解析
专题九并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第283页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow,for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2.(·北京高考)He is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(·北京高考)—Peter,please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem. for→so 【导学号:44040139】2.Although history can't be changed,but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点]1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and,both ...and ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but also ...,as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy,but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。
2.表转折的并列连词:but,yet;表对比关系的并列连词:while(·福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
江苏省2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题09连词和状语从句含解析_29英语试题
专题09 连词和状语从句2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】29. _______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after oneor two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当……时候。
故选B。
点睛:本题考查连词辨析。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
3.【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【答案】C考点:考查连词。
2024届高考英语学业水平测试复习第二部分专题九并列句和状语从句课件
Ⅰ.用合适的词填空 1.________ Mike's very good at math,his brother is absolutely hopeless. 2.He must be a good worker,__________ else he wouldn't be so busy. 3.The children were playing in the street ________ they caught sight of an injured bird. 4.She said she would be late,________ she arrived on time. 5.We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, _______“all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered”.
技巧三 根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连接词 如果主从句是因果关系,则要考虑用because,as,since; 如果主 从句有时间先后之分,则要考虑用时间状语从句的连接词;如果 从句为主句的条件, 则要考虑用if; 如果从句表示让步, 则要考 虑用although,though,while。 【示例4】 Remember that you won't be able to cancel the order ________ you've signed. 解析:句意:记住一旦你签了字,就不能取消订单。根据句义可 知,此处表示条件,故填once。 答案:once
第二部分 基础语法突破
专题九 并列句和状语从句
技巧一 牢记并列连词词义并能熟练运用 【示例1】 It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. 解析:根据句意可知,空处前后为选择关系,not...but...结构表示 “不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分,符合句意。 答案:but
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密-解密11 并列句和状语从句 含解析
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密【考点解读】重点把握引导并列句和时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词的灵活运用。
掌握状语从句的时态、语态、语气和省略【命题规律】考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力,与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向:从属连词在具体语境中的运用,及从属连词词义的延伸。
设问角度越来越多样化。
【备考策略】考生要具备全面的状语从句的知识,熟悉每个连接词的语义和运用特征,注意把握并列连词的用法,研读近几年高考题中的状语从句,提高运用状语从句的能力。
一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。
both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词:or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
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第九讲并列句和状语从句
并列句
顺承转折对比看
Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1.(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
and 解析:前后句为顺承关系,故用and连接。
2.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all.
nor 解析:考查固定搭配。
后句句意:既看不到一个人,也根本看不到一辆车。
neither...nor...为固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”。
3.(2017·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.
But 解析:考查连词。
used to do意为“过去常常”,含有“现在不这样”的意思,故此处表转折。
过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意,但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时,我改变了想法。
4.(2017·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to
achieve our goals.
and 解析:考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。
后句句意:克服它,我们就能够达到我们的目标。
前后为顺承关系,故用and。
5.(2017·长沙一模)As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.____________________
but→and 解析:考查连词。
句意:最后他赢得了比赛,闻名全国。
won the game和became famous throughout the country之间是并列关系,故用连词and。
6.(2017·合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”____________________
删除but 解析:考查连词。
although意为“尽管”,不与but连用,因此删除but。
7.(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice.____________________
and→or 解析:考查连词。
根据语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的选择关系,故用连词or。
Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读。