动词的主动形式表示被动之意(附练习及答案)

动词的主动形式表示被动之意

一、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意

常见的系动词有：

①be 动词

②. 起来（7 个）：look/seem/appear, feel（感觉，摸起来）,sou nd, smell, taste

e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.

③（逐渐）变得 /变成： become, grow, get, turn, come, go

e.g. His wish has come true.

People often went hungry in the old days.

The tree is growing tall.

④保持： keep, stay

e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.

二、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：

1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take

2、不及物动词 sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear 等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

Ol、An accident was happened yesterday. （x）昨天发生了一起事故。

An accident happened yesterday.

O2、 The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来很香。

O3、 The watch looks good. 这表看起来很好。

O4、 This book sells well. 这本书畅销。

O5、 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。

O6、 The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。

O7、 The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。

08、The door won ' t close/sh这门关不上。

O9、 The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。

O 10 This material wears well （won '这种ea料耐久（不耐久）

三、Need, want, require （要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得）,be worth 值得），not bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

The old buildi ng requires repairi ng. 这座古建筑需要修了。

These young seedli ngs will require/n eed look ing after （=n eed to be looked after） carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。

Your hair wants/n eeds cutt ing （n eeds to be cut）. 你的头发该剪了。

四、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾

关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含

义。

I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与 work有动宾关系，与

I有主谓关系）

Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom 在找一间住的房间。（与 room 有动宾关系，与Tom有主谓关系）

He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。（与family 有动宾

关系，与he有主谓关系）

五、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容

词+

不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult, easy, comfortable（舒适的）,convenient （便利的，方便的），hard，cheap, expe nsive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。

The question is difficult to an swer. 这个问题很难回答。

The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。

我觉得这种车很好坐。

I found the car comfortable to ride in.

That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。

被动语态专项练习

I 单项选择

again and again.

A. should be readed

C. were set up

printing 500 copies by the end of last month.

9. Rice ___ also ___ in their hometown.

A. is …grown

B. is … grew

C. was …grew

D

was …grown

10. He ___ by the teachers.

A. is always praised

B. praises

C. have been praised

D. always is praised

11. Great changes ___ place. Many new schools ___ .

A. have taken, have been opened

B. take, are open D.

have been taken, are opened

1. Good books

B. should be read

C. must read

D. ought to read

2. The children

by the nurse.

after

3. He

A. were looked

B. looked after

C. were looked

D. looked

some pieces of advice, but he

to them.

A. gave, didn't listen C. give, wasn't listened

4. When ___ the accident ___

B. was given, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen A. was, happen

B. did, happen

C. is, happen

5. The question ___ by us soon.

A. is going to discuss D. was, happened

B. will discuss

C. is going to be discussed 6. The lab _________ about five years

ago. D. has been discussed

A. was builded

B. was built

C. builds

D. has

been built

7. A lot of tall buildings

in his hometown in the last three years.

A. have set up

B. have been set up 8. They

A. had finished

B. have finished

C. had been finished

D. have been finished

D. set up

C. are taken, open