中国IT30而立
中国IT大事记
中国IT大事记文章来源《计算机世界》1956 年:周恩来总理亲自提议、主持、制定我国《十二年科学技术发展规划》,选定了“计算机、电子学、半导体、自动化”作为“发展规划”的四项紧急措施,并制定了计算机科研、生产、教育发展计划。
我国计算机事业由此起步。
1956 年8月25日:我国第一个计算技术研究机构--中国科学院计算技术研究所筹备委员会成立,著名数学家华罗庚任主任。
这就是我国计算技术研究机构的摇篮。
1958 年8月1日:我国第一台小型电子管数字计算机103机诞生。
该机字长32位、每秒运算30次,采用磁鼓内部存储器,容量为1K字。
1958 年:我国第一台自行研制的331型军用数字计算机由哈尔滨军事工程学院研制成功。
1959 年9月:我国第一台大型电子管计算机104机研制成功。
该机运算速度为每秒1万次,字长39位,采用磁芯存储器,容量为2K~4K,并配备了磁鼓外部存储器、光电纸带输入机和1/2寸磁带机。
60年代1964年:我国第一台自行研制的119型大型数字计算机在中科院计算所诞生,其运算速度每秒5万次,字长44位,内存容量4K字。
在该机上完成了我国第一颗氢弹研制的计算任务。
1965 年6月:我国自行设计的第一台晶体管大型计算机109乙机在中科院计算所诞生,字长32位,运算速度每秒10万次,内存容量为双体2×4K字。
1967年9月:中科院计算所研制的109丙机交付用户使用。
该机为用户服役15年,有效算题时间10万小时以上,平均使用效率94%以上,被用户誉为“功勋机”。
70年代1972 年:华北计算所等十几个单位联合研制出容量为7.4兆字节的磁盘机。
这是我国研制的能实际使用的最早的重要外部设备。
1974年8月:DJS 130小型多功能计算机分别在北京、天津通过鉴定,我国DJS 100系列机由此诞生。
该机字长16位,内存容量32K字,运算速度每秒50万次,软件与美国DG公司的NOVA系列兼容。
该产品在十多家工厂投产,至1989年底共生产了1000台。
好游快爆最强游戏大脑挑战大赛答案
好游快爆最强游戏大脑挑战大赛答案1、下列属于道教三清的是?上清灵宝天尊2、中国第一个农村革命根据地的创建地点是?井冈山3、降龙十八掌最后一式是?神龙摆尾4、我国现行农历的别称是?紫金历5、关于基督教描述正确的是?基督教核心思想是福音6、下列人体细胞中最小的一项是?血小板7、以下金字塔中最大的一项是?乔鲁拉城金字塔8、下列不属于黄瓜别称的是?长瓜9、以下成语与汉武帝有关的是?金屋藏娇10、中国古代文献中所称“积尸气”是指?鬼宿星团的别称11、著名故事集一千零一夜共有多少个故事?26412、下列因素中,属于影响蜗牛生存的生物因素是?绿色植物13、中国古代官职知府相当于现代的?市长14、以下为“靐”字的读音的是?bìng15、下列选项中不属于印度教三相神的是?帝释天16、以下道教四御中掌管雷电的是?南极长生大帝17、羊角面包起源于哪个国家?奥地利18、印度种姓制度中等级最高的种姓是?婆罗门19、决战紫禁之巅最后谁赢了?西门吹雪20、以下中国古代计数单位中最大的一项是?沟21、下列属于西游记中混世四猴的是?赤***马猴22、中国古代官职执金吾职责是?皇帝出巡时的仪仗先导23、我国唯一一个具有五种地形的省区是?四川24、公民最首要、最根本的权益是?生命健康权25、如果急速行驶的汽车所受的外力在突然间全部消失,则下列说法正确的是?以原来的速度做匀速直线运动26、以下不是礼记·礼运第九中所述四灵的是?白虎27、The novel is so great.It is well worth ( )againreading28、骆驼的驼峰储存的是?脂肪29、世界上面积最小的大陆是?澳洲大陆30、中国古代官职黜陟使职责是?考察地方官员31、下列说法正确的是?炒菜时油锅着火,可用锅盖盖灭32、我国共有多少个直辖市?4个33、“大陆架”是什么?陆在海底的延伸34、二十四节气中的二月节是?惊蛰35、中国古代官职太师的别称是?太宰36、八小时工作制最早是在哪个国家出现的?英国37、以下中国传统婚服的描述中正确的是?唐宋时期,男婚服红色女婚服为绿色38、中国古代官署光禄寺职责是?负责宫廷膳食39、森林古猿进化到人的主要原因是?环境因素40、以下不是“麤”字意思的是?草木丰美,生物繁茂41、下列选项中平均寿命最长的动物是?灯塔水母42、小说、游戏中经常出现的“阿赖耶”大概是指?人类的集体潜意识43、下列唐诗中的哪一句表达的思想、感情与其他诗句不一样?读书破万卷,下笔如有神44、抗日战争中中国人民取得的第一次大捷是?平型关大捷45、中国古代称二十为弱冠、三十而立,那么六十是?花甲46、湖南省因位于哪个湖以南而得名?洞庭湖47、下列不是“拗”字读音的是?áo48、某班级共有4个班,现在要在这4个班中抽出两个班进行比赛,恰好抽到1班和2班的概率是?六分之一49、农历十二月的别称是?腊月50、下列哪个中国古代律法是错的?秦朝-“高个子保护法”51、以下哪个神器不是太上老君打造的?七星剑52、道教神话中北方护法玄武名为?执明神君53、( ),长河落日圆。
盘点那些消失的it品牌
清明上上坟追忆那些淡去的硬件品牌那一年这一年硬件品牌还剩多少?社会压力的增大,年龄的增大,让我们这帮80后“老男孩”越来越喜欢去追忆。
最近,笔者发现包括华硕,映泰,NVIDIA,VIA在内的很多硬件品牌跟我们有着近似的年龄。
“30而立”,在这20多年里,个人电脑经历了萌芽,成长。
这一年那一年间,硬件品牌经历了跌宕起伏,诸多品牌退出DIY市场。
他们给了我们那些经典产品?又为何选择退出DIY市场?清明上上坟,让我们一起追忆下那些已经淡出DIY市场的硬件品牌。
K6时代崛起难以忘怀的VIA中国芯作为为数不多的芯片级台系品牌,VIA在芯片业务方面曾经达到了大红大紫的地步。
威盛电子股份有限公司(VIA Technologies,Inc.,简称VIA),成立于公元1992年9月,目前资本额达127.04亿新台币,为全球IC设计与个人电脑平台解决方案领导厂商,以自有品牌进军国际市场。
VIA芯片主板被广泛应用于OEM市场从奔腾时代开始,Inte开放了主板研发权限(早期的主板都是采用Intel公版设计,有点类似于现在的公版显卡)。
从1997年起,VIA开始进入个人计算机芯片领域。
由于1999年大力推动PC-133系统规格,并领先业界导入DDR的内存技术,使得公司屡获客户与消费者支持,市场占有率不断提升,2001年达到四成左右的水准,同时也针对各主流平台的特殊设计,提供了完整的对应解决方案,包括Pentium 4平台的Apollo PT、PM系列晶片组,以及支持AMDAthlon、K8处理器的Apollo KT/K8T系列等等。
其中,威盛电子在AMD K6处理器平台方面,单一平台的占有率达八成以上。
VIA转型后的迷你平台然而疯狂的销售数据并不能让VIA在主板芯片领域取得持之以恒的霸主地位。
随着NVIDIA进入主板芯片领域,nForce逐步获得了AMD处理器“最佳伙伴”的称号。
时至今日,nforce520,MCP68芯片依旧在入门市场拥有庞大的销量。
汽车之家李想:三十而立,创业16年的10个经验(深度好文)
我基本上从初一到初三,买遍了市面上所有的电脑类报纸和杂志,就不停地在看。
高一买了第一台电脑,那时候第一台电脑大概8000块钱,奔腾133。
买了电脑以后,我发现这些报纸杂志上写的非常不靠谱,我一直认为这些编辑还有作者,说的都是对的。
当我自己真正接触电脑的时候,发现他们写的90%狗屁都不是。
所以我当时干的第一件事情,我就按市面上最流行的文章风格写,怎么选电脑、选显示卡的,写这样的东西。
当时比较幸运,我投的第一篇文章,被《电脑商情报》全文刊发,占了一个整版,而且基本上没改。
那是我在高一的时候第一笔收入,大概600块钱。
后来我不停地写稿,写了非常多。
到了高一下半年的时候,拨号BBS流行起来了,大家用14.4K的Modem开始拨号,和邮件列表一样讨论问题,包括对骂。
到了上高二的时候,就开始有个人网站了,也能够上网了。
我申请自己的个人网站,叫显卡之家,因为那时候3D显示卡最火。
当时在我所在的信息港排名第一,还有一个竞争对手排名第二。
那个第二名的,后来成了我的合伙人,樊铮。
到了高三的时候,那时候是互联网泡沫最严重的时候。
赚钱非常容易,网站上的广告展示一个月有1万多块钱收入。
加上稿费我一个月差不多有接近2万的收入,比我爸我妈加起来多10倍。
回过头去想,我做网站的时候,为什么会比别人的访问量高?其实特别简单,我发现所有的网站在用户访问最多的时间段(凌晨),没有更新。
但是大家都是早上上网,因为那时候第一网速快,第二是上网费便宜。
那时候我跟他们唯一不同的一点是我每天早上5点钟起床,开始做更新,6点到6点半的时候就更新完了。
网民之间口碑相传,这个网站有更新,大家都来我的网站看。
其实我在整个高中的时候用了这么一招,就把信息港里同类的个人网站都干掉了。
竞争对手还骂我是一个神经病,每天那么早起来更新网站,他们一直骂到自己的网站没了,也没有像我一样早起更新,这是当时特别好的一个机会。
经验二:大势不好,再努力也没用2000年的时候,个人网站转成了泡泡网,其实泡泡网发展的并不顺利,因为做泡泡网最核心的初衷,是从个人网站开始,这是我的个人爱好。
中国俗语翻译
1.爱屋及乌:Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不日一见:One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.3.比上不足,比下有余:to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4.笨鸟先飞:A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不遗余力:spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6.不打不成交:No discord, no concord.7.拆东墙补西墙:rob Peter to pay Paul8.辞旧迎新:bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9.大事化小,小事化了:try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10.大开眼界:broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener11.国泰民安:the country flourishes and people live in peace12.过犹不及:going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little13.好了伤疤忘了疼:once on shore, one prays no more14.好事不出门,坏事传千里:Bad news travels fast.15.和气生财:harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success16.活到老学到老:never too old to learn17.既往不咎:let bygones be bygones18.金无足赤,人无完人:There are spots even on the sun.19.金玉满堂:Treasures fill the home.20.脚踏实地:be down-to-earth21.脚踩两只船:sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22.君子之交淡如水:A hedge between keeps friendship green.23.老生常谈,陈词滥调:cut and dried; cliché24.礼尚往来:Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧:Where there is life, there is hope.26.马到成功:achieve immediate victory; win instant success27.名利双收:gain both fame and wealth28.茅塞顿开:be suddenly enlightened29.没有规矩,不成方圆:Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30.每逢佳节倍思亲:On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.31.谋事在人,成事在天:Man proposes; God disposes.32.弄巧成拙:make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart33.赔了夫人又折兵:suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34.抛砖引玉:a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale35.破釜沉舟:cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end36.抢得先机:take the preemptive opportunities37.巧妇难为无米之炊:One can't make bricks without straw.38.前事不忘,后事之师:Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.39.千里之行始于足下:a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step40.前怕狼,后怕虎:fear wolves ahead and tigers behind;hesitate in doing something41.强龙难压地头蛇:The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42.瑞雪兆丰年:A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year43.人逢喜事精神爽:People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44.世上无难事,只怕有心人:Where there is a will, there is a way.45.世外桃源:a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46.人之初,性本善:Humans are born good.47.上有天堂,下有苏杭:Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth48.塞翁失马,焉知非福:a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.49.三十而立:A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50.水涨船高:A ship rises with the tide51.时不我待:Time and tide wait for no man.52.杀鸡用牛刀:use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53.实事求是:seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54.说曹操,曹操到:speak of the devil55.实话实说:speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56.实践是检验真理的唯一标准:Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57.韬光养晦:hide one's capacities and bide one's time58.糖衣炮弹:sugar-coated bullets59.天有不测风云:Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60.团结就是力量:Unity is strength.61.跳进黄河洗不清:Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name62.歪风邪气:unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63.物以类聚,人以群分:Birds of a feather flock together.64.望子成龙:hold high hopes for one's child65.唯利是图:seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests66.无中生有:a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67.无风不起浪:There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.68.徇私枉法:twist the law to suit one's own purpose69.新官上任三把火:a new broom sweeps clean70.蓄势待发:accumulate strength for a take-off71.心想事成:May all your wish come true72.心照不宣:have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73.先入为主:First impressions are firmly entrenched.74.先下手为强:He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75.热锅上的蚂蚁:ants on a hot pan76.现身说法:warn people by taking oneself as an example77.息事宁人:pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned78.循序渐进:proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79.严以律己,宽以待人:be strict with oneself and lenient with others80.有情人终成眷属:Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81.有钱能使鬼推磨:Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82.有识之士:a man of insight83.有勇无谋:bold but not crafty84.有缘千里来相会:Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85.与时俱进:keep pace with the times86.以人为本:people-oriented87.因材施教:teach students according to their aptitude88.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼:to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89.欲速则不达:Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed90.优胜劣汰:survival of the fittest91.英雄所见略同:Great minds think alike.92.冤家宜解不宜结:Better make friends than make enemies.93.冤假错案:cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94.一言既出,驷马难追:A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95.招财进宝:bring in wealth and treasure96.债台高筑:become debt-ridden97.众矢之的:target of public criticism98.纸上谈兵:be an armchair strategist99.纸包不住火:You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.100.左右为难:caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea。
30岁以后的职业规划it
30岁以后的职业规划:IT行业的发展前景和职业选择引言随着科技的飞速发展和信息技术(IT)的日益普及,IT行业成为了现代社会中一个具有广阔发展前景的行业。
特别是对于想要在30岁以后实现职业规划的人来说,选择进入IT行业是一个明智的选择。
本文将从IT行业的发展前景、职业选择和发展路径等方面,为30岁以后的职场人士提供有关IT行业的职业规划建议。
以下是本文的主要内容:1.IT行业的发展趋势和前景2.IT行业中的职业选择3.IT职业发展路径和技能要求4.建立自己的IT职业规划1. IT行业的发展趋势和前景IT行业是一个快速发展的行业,其重要性在不断增加。
以下是IT行业的发展趋势和前景:•人工智能和大数据:随着数据的爆炸增长和人工智能技术的突破,IT 行业对人工智能和大数据专业人才的需求不断增加。
通过使用人工智能技术和分析大数据,企业可以更好地理解和应对市场需求。
•云计算和网络安全:随着云计算的普及,企业对云计算和网络安全专业人才的需求也在增加。
云计算提供了灵活的资源管理和存储解决方案,而网络安全则帮助企业保护其数据和信息免受侵犯。
•跨界融合和创新:IT行业不断与其他行业进行融合,成为各行各业创新的引擎。
例如,IT和医疗、金融、教育等行业的融合,促使了新的职业机会和发展前景。
基于以上趋势,可以预见30岁以后在IT行业拥有广阔的职业发展前景和机会。
2. IT行业中的职业选择IT行业涵盖了众多的职业领域和专业,以下是一些在30岁以后可以选择的职业:1.网络工程师:负责构建和维护网络,确保网络的正常运行和安全性。
2.软件开发工程师:负责开发和维护软件应用程序,能够满足用户需求并提高工作效率。
3.数据科学家:利用数据分析技术,从大数据中提取有价值的信息,并帮助企业做出决策。
4.人工智能工程师:开发和应用人工智能技术,构建智能系统和解决方案。
5.信息安全专家:负责保护企业的信息系统和数据免受黑客和网络攻击的侵害。
中国俗语英文翻译
A blessing in disguise.因祸得福。
A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛燃烧自己,照亮别人。
A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足常乐。
A drowning man will catch at a straw.病急乱投医。
A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
A fall in a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。
A good beginning is half done./Well begun is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.善始善终。
A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a constant.问心无愧,高枕无忧。
A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
A grain of prudence is worth a pound of craft.一分谨慎胜于十分心计。
A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做贼心虚。
中国俚语翻译
1.爱屋及乌L o v e m e,l o v e m y d o g.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but bebetter than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by?external?gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No?discord, no?concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and?usher?in the new; ring out the old year and ring in thenew11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it tonothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's?horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country?flourishes?and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one?prays?no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news?spread?far and wide.18.和气生财?Harmony?brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let?bygones?be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂?Treasures?fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as?crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried,?cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for?reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win?instant?success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly?enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without?norms?or?standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive?occasions?more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏?masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to?induce?others to come forward with valuable?contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale?39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of?retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined tofight to the end40.抢得先机take the?preemptive?opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks withoutstraw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is tobe gained?step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One?generation?plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind?hesitate?in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its oldhaunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手?win-win?co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow?promises?a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd?strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a?fictitious?land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is?paradise?in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福?Misfortune?may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be?practical?and?realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the?sole?criterion?for testing truth.69.山不在高,有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a?fairy.70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.跳进黄河洗不清even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean; there's nothing one can do to clear one's name75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风The past has?vanished?(from memory) like wind; What in past, is past.78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略?military?expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后?Modesty?helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88.蓄势而发?accumulate?strength for a?take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true.90.心照不宣have a?tacit?understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be?strict?with oneself and?lenient?towards others100.鱼米之乡?a land of milk and honey;?a land flowing with milk and honey101.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go; Money talks.103.有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people?oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their?aptitude109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111.优胜劣汰?survival?of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases115.一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be?plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害?Achilles' heel119.众矢之的target of public?criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121.纸上谈兵be an?armchair?strategist122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.。
李彦宏的励志故事
李彦宏的励志故事李彦宏是当今中国年轻企业家的优秀代表,百度在高科技的领域里打出一片天地,给中国的民族企业提气。
我们不可以复制他的成功,但是可以从他的励志故事中得到启发。
下面是店铺给大家整理的李彦宏的励志故事,供大家参阅!李彦宏的励志故事:2004年,百度搜索流量首次在中国超越Google,而且此后在中国市场上将这个全球巨擘远远甩在了身后;2010年3月15日,百度再次实现超越:在有全球资本市场风向标之称的纳斯达克,百度股价首度超越Google,写下纳斯达克新的传奇。
百度这家创立仅11年的中国互联网公司,在李彦宏的带领下,已经成为全球关注的焦点。
而42岁的创始人李彦宏目前正在为百度的基业常青和走向世界规划蓝图。
可能很多人看过微软创始人比尔·盖茨的成功故事,看过苹果CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯的神话传奇,却并不知道百度CEO李彦宏的故事。
“李彦宏是当今中国年轻企业家的优秀代表,百度在高科技的领域里打出一片天地,给中国的民族企业提气。
”柳传志对李彦宏这样评价。
20岁,做自己喜欢并擅长的事情20多岁的年轻人,大学毕业后去企业工作几乎是多数人的职业轨迹。
李彦宏的20岁与很多人的20岁并无二致。
唯一可能不同的是,李彦宏选择了自己喜欢和擅长的职业,并成为了这个领域中的专家。
对于90年代留学美国的中国学生来说,大多都是抱着读一个博士学位的目的去的。
读了博士学位之后,可以回国做研究,去大学里当教授。
这在很多人看来是个不错的选择。
但是就读于美国布法罗纽约州立大学计算机系的李彦宏却选择一条与大多数人相反的路,那就是获得博士入学资格之后,却毅然放弃这一机会,选择直接进入企业工作。
李彦宏的第一份工作是去华尔街做实时金融信息检索,这份工作让李彦宏获得很高的收入,才26岁就可以租得起一套公寓,并买了属于自己的新汽车。
如果换做其他人,可能就会因此满足了,安安稳稳地在华尔街这个满地是美元的地方过着悠闲的生活。
可是李彦宏却在不久之后选择了辞职,但他有着自己的打算。
用“芯”书写传奇,而立之年再起航
用“芯”书写传奇,而立之年再起航
单祥茹
【期刊名称】《中国电子商情:基础电子》
【年(卷),期】2016(000)003
【摘要】至2016年,TI进入中国市场整整30年,公司中国区总裁胡煜华女士表示:"过去30年,TI在中国的业务取得了巨大成功,我们的10万种产品正在服务于中国的18000家客户。
这些成就与公司整体销售战略以及中国市场的布局是密不可分。
接下来的30年,TI中国在市场上依然要保持领头羊的位置,为此,我们将努力传承两个精神,即坚定的信念和永不言弃的拼搏精神。
"
【总页数】3页(P25-27)
【作者】单祥茹
【作者单位】《中国电子商情:基础电子》记者
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】F723
【相关文献】
1.环保·绿色·天然的建材物流中心盛装起航——内蒙古红星佳美建材城书写商业传奇 [J], 文志英;吕宪琴;杜静;
2.用“芯”书写传奇,而立之年再起航 [J], 单祥茹
3."深圳速度"再提速:
改革书写特区新传奇 [J], 赵广立;李晨;朱汉斌;温才妃;刁雯蕙
4.湾区时代焕新起航大涌红木再谱传奇——致力建设中国红木特色小镇精彩范例,
推动红木产业高质量发展 [J], 黄婉媛[1]
5.朱再保:用满腔热血书写绿色传奇 [J], 周仕凭
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
中国100句俗语英语说法
1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mista ke sound less serious and then to reduce it to n othing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's hori zon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people li ve in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and ma n can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between kee ps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, the re is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win insta nt success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more tha n ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses hi s dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwi ts itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to c ome forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn on e‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fig ht to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you c an't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forg otten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the t rees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the ti ger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outs ide) finds it hard to control a snake in its old ha unt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neg lect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good h arvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, t here is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actua l blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able t o think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.。
中国IT产业的30年品牌之殇
中国IT产业的30年品牌之殇2008年,早春二月,气温已经飙升至13摄氏度。
北京到处沉浸在奥运来临的气氛中,各大IT厂商也纷纷搭上奥运概念,“科技奥运”为主题的活动愈加密集。
时光往回倒退13年。
1995年8月的深圳,天气异常闷热。
在八卦四路刚开张不久的香港美食城里,两个中年男人相对而坐。
他们后来成为中国IT产业两个时代的分野。
他们中,一个是北京的大公司四通集团的总裁段永基,一个是深圳的小公司华为的总裁任正非。
关于他们之间的交往,多年来外界一直没有机会了解。
当时四通集团仍然是中国最大、最著名的民营科技企业,而华为的实际员工数只有800人。
这是他们的第一次会面。
在任正非心里,四通是个既神秘又令人羡慕的企业,段永基则是领导这个名震海外的企业的高人。
当时的任正非并不会想到,两年后,他会改称段永基为“败兵之将”;华为也从四通手中接过了飘扬了10年的民营企业“品牌”大旗。
死于改制多数中国企业都会涉及到“出身”的问题。
而在中国IT业发展进程中,包括长虹、TCL、华为、联想、方正、长城都曾经饱受“出身”困扰。
在建立现代企业制度的过程中,走不出来的企业,哪怕在技术与市场上拥有优势,也不足以保全企业前途。
2002年6月,国内管理软件知名企业利玛软件公开爆发的一场投资者与创业者之间的激烈冲突,把转轨时期的“出身问题企业”的矛盾演变成一个行业话题。
利玛软件前身是北京机械工业自动化所注册的一家企业,在接受了家具企业光明集团的控股之后,遭遇到事业单位机制与现代企业制度的冲突、资方与劳方的冲突、企业财务审计制度与散漫的管理制度的冲突等等。
从某种角度讲,利玛是一个难得的转轨企业的范本。
两种制度与文化相较量的结局是企业的衰落。
在当时,利玛软件曾经被认为是有希望在短期内超越用友、金蝶的管理软件企业,技术不差,又获得了来自传统行业的投资,没有比这更好的状况了。
然而,制度转身不成功,直接导致了企业的失败。
中国IT产业“制度转身”的成功范例当属联想集团与TCL集团。
中国IT富豪的另一半
长着一副娃娃 脸的丁磊,拥有一份隔着 山水的爱情。丁磊的女友是台湾人,两个人在 广州认识 ,那时 的丁磊NP 始 刨业 ,一无所有。“ J UF 公司除我之 外只有 3个 员工,他们家都在 广州,每天最晚 9点就 回家了, 我一个人趴在电脑前都要工作到 1 点、2点,就连坐在飞机上 或者坐在出租车上,甚至是吃饭时,我想 的都
里 的 理 由,还 是 很 不错 的 。 陈天 桥 的 话 里 透 着 令人 羡 慕 的甜 蜜 。陈 天桥 说 妻 子 的 支 持 是 他 能够 发 展 到 今 天 ”
的 最大 动 力 。 Fra bibliotek每年年底 公司员工大 会时,陈天桥 的第一杯酒都 是敬给妻 子,感谢她对 公司的贡献。直到今天 ,陈天
桥 也 没有 想 过 要 淡化 家 族 色 彩 。“ 我不 认 为 家 族 企 业有 什 么不好 ,当初 软 银 4 0 0 0万 美金 投 资 盛 大 时 , 觉 得 盛 大 这 种 家 族 企 业 团 结 , 还 效率高。 ”谈 到妻 子 ,他 坦 言 自己最 大 的 遗 憾 是 结 婚 时 妻 子 没 披 婚 纱、 没 摆 酒 席 ,然 后 就 匆 匆开 始 创业 。妻 子 雒 芊 芊 从 来 不 接 受 媒
体采访,在 公司中甘为幕后英雄,熟 悉她 的人都知 道,这个漂 亮、贤淑 的河北 女孩 ,是陈天桥事业中最得力的伙伴。雒芊芊随和 ,
不 爱张 扬 ,这 对 说 起 话 就 滔 滔 不绝 、很 有 激情 的陈 天桥 来说 性 格 上 正 好互 补 。
丁磊 :一份 隔着万水千山的爱情
网易 掌 门 人丁磊 三十 而 立 ,至 今 没有 迈 入 婚 姻 的殿 堂 , 因为 他 认 为 “ 个 男人首先 要 有 经 济 基 础 ,才 能 一 保证 未 来 的 生 活 美满 幸 福 。 ”
三十而立作文500
三十而立作文500英文回答:Turning thirty is a significant milestone in one's life. It marks the transition from youth to adulthood and brings about a new set of responsibilities and expectations. Atthis age, one is expected to have established a stable career, be financially independent, and perhaps even starta family. It is a time when we are expected to have a clear sense of direction and purpose in life.For me, turning thirty means taking stock of my achievements and setting new goals for the future. It is a time to reflect on the choices I have made and the paths I have taken. It is also an opportunity to reassess my priorities and make any necessary adjustments. This is the age when we start to realize that time is precious and that we need to make the most of it.In terms of career, turning thirty means that I shouldhave gained enough experience and expertise in my chosen field. I should be well-established and respected in my profession. This is the time when I should be taking on more leadership roles and making significant contributions to my organization. It is also a time to consider whether I am on the right career path and if any changes need to be made.Financially, turning thirty means being responsible and wise with money. It means having a stable income and being able to manage my finances effectively. It is a time to start saving for the future and thinking about long-term financial goals, such as buying a house or planning for retirement. It is also a time to reassess my spending habits and make any necessary adjustments to ensure financial stability.On a personal level, turning thirty means being comfortable with who I am and embracing my individuality.It means having a strong sense of self and being confident in my abilities. It is also a time to nurture and maintain meaningful relationships with family and friends. This isthe age when we start to realize the importance of quality over quantity when it comes to friendships, and we prioritize those who truly add value to our lives.中文回答:三十而立是一个人生中的重要里程碑。
仿写三十而立,四十而不惑作文
仿写三十而立,四十而不惑作文英文回答:Turning thirty is a significant milestone in one's life. It marks the transition from youth to adulthood, and brings about a sense of responsibility and self-awareness. At this age, one starts to realize the importance of making wise decisions and setting clear goals for the future.For me, reaching the age of thirty meant entering a new phase of life. I had just gotten married and started a new job. It was a time of excitement and anticipation, but also a time of reflection and introspection. I began to question my choices and evaluate my priorities. I realized that I needed to make some changes in order to live a fulfilling and meaningful life.In terms of career, I decided to take a leap of faith and pursue my passion. I quit my stable job and started my own business. It was a risky move, but I believed in myselfand my abilities. I knew that I couldn't spend the rest of my life doing something that didn't bring me joy and fulfillment. Taking this leap of faith was liberating and empowering, and it taught me the importance of following my heart.On a personal level, turning thirty made me reassess my relationships and friendships. I realized that I needed to surround myself with people who truly cared about me and supported my dreams. I let go of toxic relationships and focused on nurturing the ones that brought positivity and happiness into my life. It was a difficult process, but it was necessary for my personal growth and well-being.Overall, turning thirty was a time of self-discovery and growth. It was a time to let go of the insecurities and doubts of my twenties, and embrace the opportunities and challenges that lay ahead. It was a time to step into adulthood with confidence and determination.中文回答:三十岁是人生中的一个重要里程碑。
三十而立、四十不惑、五十而知天命的英文
三十而立、四十不惑、五十而知天命的英文Entering the age of thirty marks a significant milestone in one's life. It's a time when one is expected to have gained a sense of direction and stability, both personally and professionally. This period, often referred to as "thirty and thriving," embodies the spirit of youthful ambition coupled with a newfound sense of responsibility. At thirty, individuals are expected to have laid the foundation for their future endeavors, whether it be in their careers, relationships, or personal development.As one progresses through their thirties, they encounter various challenges and opportunities that shape their outlook on life. By the time they reach their forties, a sense of clarity begins to emerge. This phase, known as "forty and wise," is characterized by a deeper understanding of oneself and the world around them. Individuals in their forties have typically accumulated a wealth of life experiences, which enables them to navigate complexities with greater ease and confidence.The transition into the fifties brings about a profound realization of one's purpose and destiny. Referred to as "fifty and enlightened," this stage represents a culmination of wisdom and acceptance. Individuals in their fifties have a heightened awareness of their mortality and strive to make the most of their remaining years. It is a time of reflection, gratitude, and a deeper connection to the world beyond oneself.In conclusion, the journey from thirty to fifty is a transformative experience marked by growth, self-discovery, and enlightenment. Each decade brings its own set of challenges and rewards, ultimately shaping the individual into who they are meant to be. Embracing the journey with an open heart and mind allows one to embrace the wisdom of age and the beauty of life's ever-unfolding journey.。
青年三十而立,责任与担当的英语作文
青年三十而立,责任与担当的英语作文Everyone has a responsibility of their own, they need to bear, to complete. Only when we shoulder our responsibilities can we do things well. Like our students 'responsibility is mainly to pay special attention to the study, the teacher's responsibility is mainly to teach students knowledge, the responsibility of the police responsibility is mainly to maintain social security, and the responsibility of the cleaning man is mainly cleaning... Sun Yat-sen said: " I both to bear China's reform and development as own duty, although the sea withered, and the body still, the heart. Neither can fail and lose heart, nor can the difficulty and shrink. Concentration, vigorous force forward, to cope with the trend of the world progress, in line with the principle of good, long and evil elimination, there will be the last day of success."Mr.Sun's words told me: to do a thing, first of all, to dare to take responsibility, and do not be afraid of difficulties, according to the truth, there will be a vigorous day of success.Kant said, now that I have embarked on this road, then, nothing should prevent me from following it. If we have chosen the directionof progress, then, we must be brave enough to shoulder the heavy responsibility, do not shrink back before failure and difficulties, we should focus on moving forward, the day of success will eventually come.Lin Zexu dared to take responsibility and became a national hero; the musician Beethoven dared to take responsibility and succeeded in the difficulties, and the contemporary people like Wu Juping and Wu Bin dared to take responsibility and became "the most beautiful person in The Times". Look at many people in real life, have no sense of responsibility, dare not take responsibility, so that there are "poison capsule", "gutter oil" and other incidents. It is time for people to wake themselves up and take responsibility bravely for the country and the society.Responsibility is heavier than Mount Tai. Only those who have the courage to shoulder their responsibilities will be respected and loved by people. Will make yourself go to success. And an irresponsible person in people's eyes is smaller than a grain of sand, will be condemned and despised by people, but also doomed to make their own failure.Responsibility is very lofty in our mind, and it seems a little distant, but in my opinion, it is not the case. The responsibility of big events is very important, and the responsibility of small things is also indispensable. We can not only set up to the construction of the motherland as the ideal of reading determination, we can also take on the usual work on duty, to create a good learning atmosphere for the students. We can also give our love as much as possible, donate our pocket money to the disaster area, help the people in need of help, we should often bend down to pick up the scraps of paper on the ground, pick up the blackboard brush on the ground... we should bear too many things, as long as we immediately act, start from small things, start from now, start from their own power, dare to take responsibility, dare to give a kind heart. We can build a bridge bridge and make this bridge more and more colorful.Let us work together to create a better tomorrow with our responsibility. Both individuals and the nation should have the courage to take responsibility. Only in this way can the country flourish and the nation be strong.。
三十而立,青年的使命感责任感担当英语作文
三十而立,青年的使命感责任感担当英语作文Concretely speaking, being a current university man/college man,we have the duty to ourselves,to our families,as well as to the society and our country.The sense of responsibility for nowaday students has been raising clearly.Though they have the higher standard on the development of self-design, self-realization,self-worth.There are still some problems. Such as unconscious of responsibility for family,love,marriage,work, collectivity,cooperation and other.In one word, the sense of responsibility is being exalted, but the sense of social duty should be enhanced.Below is the reason for the students lacking in responsibility:First,the direct communication between the students and the society is less and less.They can not understand the society well through the limited social activities they can get about.Therefore,they can not have the high sense of responsibility to the society.Third,the sub-culture prevails on the campus. The multicultures and internet cultures are also coming into their own, many of them are literature and movieish production with dark color of individualism and latitudinarianism. Being into contact with them for long, you may get extreme ideology, for example, thinking too much of idio-success and idio-failure, individual recept, so as to ignore the collective advantage.Being a current university man, you have already been and had to be the responsibility main body. Because you’ve had attainder and civic consciousness, you must have the duty consciousness and know the relation between the right and the duty.Being a current university man, you must know what’s success and what’s happiness.What’s happiness? It’s not concerned how much money you have earned, now it’s not strange that a millionaire suicides.It’s a real happiness for people who has a peaceful and simpatico heart.And what is success? It’s not becoming a president or a famous star, those are in the minority. where the shoe pinches is that you have a sound constitution , a fine personality and also acareer which you are falling over yourself for. The students must have an idea to develop a fine personality. Of course, there must be many difficulties and problems when you are trying . You need a profound consciousness and strong willpower to face and deal with these problems , difficulties and venture.。
古代各年龄段的称谓
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跟其他技术员一样,这天早晨,他早早来到办公室。
像往常一样,习惯性地拿起了当天的《人民日报》,忽然,他惊奇地发现,上面竟然登着一篇关于如何养牛的文章!怎么回事?养鸡、种菜可都是资本主义尾巴,是要被“割掉”的!难道,气候真是要变了?他叫柳传志。
当时,他34岁,是中国科学院计算所的工程技术员。
这一天,是1978年11月27日。
时间往回倒退几个月。
第一次全国科学大会上,邓小平出人意料地提出了“科学技术是生产力”、“知识分子是工人阶级的一部分”等观点。
就在这个大会上,坐着一位名叫任正非的33岁青年人,他因为获得全军技术成果一等奖而得以参加这次大会。
30年,斗转星移,沧海桑田。
这两个年轻人、乃至无数年轻人的命运,发生了天翻地覆的变化。
2008年,柳传志一手创办的联想以167.8亿美元的年销售额首次进入财富全球500强,排名第499位;任正非创办的华为,2007年销售规模达到125.7亿美元,跻身全球通讯设备提供商前5位。
柳传志与任正非,只是中国改革开放30年IT产业巨变的一个缩影。
过去30年,中国IT产业增速惊人。
2007年,中国电子信息产业实现销售收入5.6万亿元,相当于1977年12.97亿元的4717.7 倍,年均增长32.2%; 2007年底,中国电子信息产业从业人员达777万人,相当于1978年105万人的7.4倍,年均增长7.15%。
喊出“贸工技”口号的联想,最早倒卖过IBM微机;华为起步时,代理的是香港某公司的模拟交换机,靠产品从香港进口到内地的差价获利。
如今,联想和华为以及众多IT企业走出了一条从代理到模仿、再到自主研发的道路,推动中国IT产业向产业链的上游渗透。
围绕着解放思想、解放生产力这条主线,中国经济在过去30年中完成了不可能的任务。
对中国IT产业来说,可以吸取的教训太多太多,然而,最重要的是,它已经站立起来,成为全球信息产业版图中不可或缺的一部分。
从“市场换技术”到自主创新,从公共事业到载人航天,从个人生活到国家大事,从传统产业到互联网……信息技术在中国的应用已经进入到日新月异的阶段,为中国经济下一个30年的发展奠定了坚实的基础。
1980年,《计算机世界》作为中国IT领域的第一份媒体创刊。
我们庆幸,我们经历了改革开放30年中的28年。
我们也感到,我们有责任与义务,回顾这30年发生的珍贵片断,再次回望那些为中国IT产业成长做出过杰出贡献的人物。
30年来,很多事情模糊了,很多曾经叱咤风云的人物悄然隐退。
我们不以成败论英雄,只从30年中国IT产业长河中各选取30个瞬间和人物,作为过去30年的索引。
三十而立。
谨以此纪念中国IT业与改革开放进程紧密相联的30年。
三十年三十个瞬间1979年王选院士用中国第一台激光照排机排出样书。
1987年12月2日,中国的《经济日报》在世界上首家实现了计算机汉字激光照排。
整版输出的《经济日报》带着墨香,梦幻般地呈现在为之奋斗了十几年的王选教授面前,这标志着中国的印刷业告别了“铅与火”的时代,而一跃跨入了“光与电”的时代。
1991年,新华社、科技日报和经济日报正式启用汉字激光照排系统。
国产激光照排系统迅速发展,几年间就占领了中文报业99%的市场。
1980年中科院物理研究员陈春先在中关村创办了第一个民营科技实体——“京协先进科技发展服务部”,并第一个提出建立“中国硅谷”,为今天中关村的形成及民营高科技企业的崛起撒下第一掀土,后人称之为“中关村第一人”。
此后,科研人员“下海”不再遭受非议,“科技创造生产力”成为主流: 1983年,中关村成立了京海公司; 1984年又成立了四通、信通以及科海; 到1984年底,联想集团前身——新技术发展公司成立,中国出现第一次微机热。
自此,中关村电子一条街初具规模。
其后,中国IT产业的创业热情从北京向全国辐射,更多的知识精英开始将自己的智慧与市场需求紧密结合,一批中国民营高科技企业迅速崛起。
在这个创业浪潮中,第一份中美合资报纸《中国计算机世界》于1980年10月悄然诞生,开启了中国IT媒体窗口。
1983年9月1日电子工业新产品展览会在北京展览馆举行,当时的第四机械工业部第六研究所展示了我国第一个汉字DOS操作系统—CCDOS,引起了极大的轰动。
从此,我国的第一个汉字系统正式诞生了。
CCDOS的出现,使得国产的PC机(最初是长城0520)能够在国内推广。
而CCDOS等汉字系统的流行,使得一大批国际上流行的软件: BASIC、DBase Ⅱ、AutoCAD、WordStar等被汉化、推广和应用。
CCDOS的作者严援朝被称为“中国中文软件第一人”。
1983年10月23日日内瓦国际电信展。
严援朝穿着一套不太合身的米黄色西服,兴奋地站在一台微型计算机旁边向穿梭往来的人们做介绍。
严援朝看着前苏联的展台,有些得意。
苏联人带来了一台类似054的机器,还没怎么改造,这种8位机几年前在中国就被时任原电子部六所副所长俞正声带领的小组研发出来了。
而这次中国带来参展的计算机,是16位的,用的是最新的微处理器,更重要的是,它装有我国自己的汉字系统。
这台计算机叫“长城0520”,它标志着一个产业的诞生。
1985年6月20日中美第一个高科技合资企业——中国惠普有限公司在北京成立。
早在1981年,惠普公司中国技术服务处便在北京成立。
1983年,惠普与中方签订了《合资经营备忘录》,1984年签订《合资经营合同》,注册资金1000万美元,以惠普、中电总公司为主要合资方的中国惠普公司最终在1985年6月20成立。
在封闭了多年之后,中国IT业好奇的目光与世界IT业探索的目光在1985年终于产生了对视。
中国惠普的发展,是跨国公司在华投资战略变迁的一个缩微,它见证和推动着中国改革开放的信息化建设步伐,也记录着跨国公司在华投资的新篇章。
1987年9月20日钱天白教授通过拨号上网,发出了我国第一封电子邮件“越过长城,通向世界”。
这封电子邮件从北京出发,经意大利到达德国的卡尔斯鲁厄大学,成为我国 Internet的开山之笔。
钱天白被称为“中国上网第一人”,自电子邮件在中国首次开通以来,有数十个科研单位通过他的渠道收发电子邮件。
1989年财政部颁发的《会计核算软件管理的几项规定》,对会计软件提出了“十条要求”,这不仅建立了商品化会计核算软件的评审制度,而且推动了财务软件产业的最终形成。
1990年,北京用友电子财务技术公布的UFO通用财务报表管理系统问世。
这个被专家称誉为“中国第一表”的系统,改变了我国报表数据处理软件主要依靠国外产品的局面。
1993年6月17日原电子工业部部长胡启立通过全国电子工业系统电视电话会议郑重宣布: 组织实施“三金”工程,推进国民经济信息化。
“三金”工程即金桥工程(国家公用数据信息通信网工程)、金关工程(国家对外贸易经济信息网工程)和金卡工程 (银行信用卡支付系统工程)。
“三金”工程的启动,标志着我国“金”字工程全面铺开。
1994年7月原电子工业部、原电力工业部、铁道部和原国家经贸委,以及10大股东的代表共同见证了中国电信业发展史上具有里程碑意义的时刻——中国联合通信有限公司成立。
联通成立前,我国公用通信网由原邮电部独家垄断经营,集政府与企业职能于一身; 同时,我国铁道、电力、军用通信等专用通信网的通信能力存在富余,但由于垄断经营,这些富余资源被长期闲置。
鉴于此,原电子工业部建议国务院大力推进电信管理体制改革,将几大专用通信网的富余能力整合起来,组建新的电信公司,在电信行业内引入竞争机制。
当前,我国在用户规模上已成为名副其实的世界第一通信大国,发展速度之快、规模之大创造了世界电信史上的奇迹。
在这个过程中,以引入竞争、打破垄断为目的进行的改革的作用更是至关重要。
1995年3月曙光1000正式推出。
它是我国第一台实际运算速度超过每秒10 亿次浮点运算(峰值速度25亿次)的并行机,对推动我国的并行计算应用发挥了重要作用。
1997年,曙光1000获得了我国信息领域惟一的国家科技进步一等奖。
1996年10月瀛海威的网络科技馆在北京白颐路口一夜之间竖起了一面巨大的广告牌子,上书: “中国人离信息高速公路还有多远?—向北1500米”。
这个广告牌在当时的中关村一带家喻户晓。
作为中国第一个互联网接入服务商,瀛海威比中国电信的 ChinaNet还早两年出世。
当年,丁磊的个人BBS就挂在瀛海威的网站上,而搜狐现在的技术总监也曾经是当年瀛海威若干“小孩”中的一个。
因此可以说,瀛海威在众多的中国互联网先烈中,是最著名的一个!1997年10月在香港注册的中国电信(香港)有限公司以广东、浙江等省的移动业务分别在美国纽约和中国香港两地上市,电信企业开始走上资本运营道路。
自从1997年原中国电信成为国内首家在海外上市的公众电信运营商以来,我国已经拥有中国移动、中国联通、中国电信3家海外上市公司。
其中,中国联通还设立了国内A股上市公司。
电信企业上市以后,其经营业绩和发展态势每时每刻都处于公众投资者的监督判断之下,脱胎于国企领导的公司经营层可谓殚精竭虑,寻找改善公司业绩的灵丹妙药,推动治理结构和运行机制的完善——这恰恰是公司上市的重要收获。
1998年3月31日在原邮电部和电子部的基础上新组建的原信息产业部,在北京长安街13号挂牌。
原广播电影电视部、航天工业总公司的信息和网络管理的政府职能也并入原信息产业部; 成立了国家邮政局,由原信息产业部管理。
原信息产业部的成立,标志着我国信息产业的发展迈上了一个新台阶。
1998年5月6日下午北京新世纪饭店,联想第100万台PC下线庆典仪式。
代号为“天琴”的第100万台联想PC,被柳传志赠送给“英特尔之父”葛鲁夫。
葛鲁夫当时激动地说: 4年前第一次认识联想,根本没想到会有今天。
1994年的葛鲁夫的确没料到: 联想能超越IBM、HP等国外厂商,成为中国市场上最大的PC商。
也正是从这一刻起,国产PC的市场份额开始超过国外PC,成为中国PC市场的主力军。
1998年10月新浪网前身四通利方与北美最大的中文网站华渊生活资讯网合并,使四通利方公司由一家单纯的民营软件公司,一跃而为国际互联网领域举足轻重的跨国公司。
12 月1日,全球最大的中文门户网站“新浪网”面世。
得益于四通利方与华渊公司极强的互补性,新浪网在正式成立的半年内便取得巨大的成功。
1999年12月31日是日深夜,全球IT公司无眠,高度戒备“千年虫”。
早期的计算机系统用两位数字表示年份,如1999年的表示方法为“99”,2000年表示为“00”,这就出现了一个问题: 2000年以后的时间记录又“回零”了。
这可能导致许多问题,它们被统称为“千年虫问题”(简称“Y2K”)。
为解决Y2K,计算机厂商提出了许多软硬件解决方案,但归根结底,最终用户要为此付出巨大的金钱代价。