黑龙江省五常市2019高考英语阅读理解暑假练习(3)

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黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习(1)

2015黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（1）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

阅读理解-----AIt's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”.I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

精选黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年高三模拟试题(三)英语试卷(有答案)

2019年哈尔滨市高考模拟试题（三）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AGuide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Ev en when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰).When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused---- when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation.Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if they’re having trouble with the work.21. What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A.Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B.Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .C.Help the doctor to save the injured people.D.Help the owner to watch their house.22. What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?A.Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B.Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C.Guide dogs’ life style and job situation.D.Guide dogs’ trained way by their handlers.23. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?A.to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingB.to make the dog think very carefully about what he is doingC.to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellD.to stop the dog from doing something24. What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it.B. Feed it.C. Play with it.D. Leave it alone.BGriffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesday---Friday 12:00 noon---10:00 p.m.Saturday---Sunday 10:00 a.m.---10:00 p.m.Monday ClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day’s show times. Late seating is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00Children (5-12 years old) $3.00Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00Students $5.00Children under 5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available upon request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m.. All observing must be completed by 9:45 p.m..25. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?A. It is open all the year around.B. It is mostly visited at weekends.C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood.D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.26. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.D. The tickets for its shows can be bought through the website.27. To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay________.A. $13.00B. $15.00C. $17.00D. $20.0028. Which of the following is charged?A. Parking.B. Telescopes.C. Hearing assist devices.D. LADOT bus service.CWhen we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supplythe infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.29.From the text we know that ________.A. Ebola is naturally found in fruitB. Ebola is a highly infectious virusC. Ebola is a newly discovered diseaseD. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The causes of Ebola.B. The origin of Ebola.C. The treatment for Ebola.D. The influences of Ebola.31. In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _______.A. face the danger of catching virusB. take measures to protect the nursesC. give water and medicine to the patientsD. do whatever they can to save the infected32.The text probably comes from ________.A. an English newspaperB. a tourist guideC. a safety brochureD. a medical reportDThere is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system, that is, the systemwhich fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group ---- in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they t ry to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.33. It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_______.A. make people feel youngerB. change people’s habitsC. improve peoples healthD. make people love their lives34. Smiling can produce____.A. more effects than laughterB. the same effects as laughterC. less effects on the human bodyD. no effects on the human body35. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. there are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterB. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyC. the doctors should learn how to make people laughD. tests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习(4)

2015黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（4）及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】AThere once was a very wealthy man who had made great achievement. He had more money than he could ever spend, and he was admired and looked up to by his neighbors. Still,he knew that something was missing in his life. He wasn't happy. All his life he had been striving(奋斗)for happiness, but he had never been able to find it.Then one day, he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness. He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple. After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there. He was tired and penniless, but he knew that none of that was important now because he had found the temple. He asked a wise, smiling monk(僧侣)if he could enter the special room. The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room. He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door. He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find. There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness. The man gazed at himself in the mirror and laughed.It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness. Happiness is a choice that we can make. Don't spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then. Just look in the mirror and laugh. Just let the happiness flow from your heart, mind, and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you.46. According to the text, the man .A.was not happy because of his wealth and successB.wasn't popular with people of his neighborsC.would regret for what he had doneD.found the secret of happiness at last47.What can we infer from the text?A.Getting wealth means losing happiness.B.There should be a wise monk in the temple.C.It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.D.People can learn what happiness is from the mirror.48.Which of the following statements is not tree?A.On the way to seeking happiness, the man spent all his moneyB.Happiness is a choice that depends on ourselves.C.With a lot of money, the man lived a happy life.D.The man was very happy when he found the secret of happiness49.The purpose of the author's writing the text is to .A. show the relationship between wealth and happinessB. tell us what is the real secret of happinessC. tell the story about a wealthy manD. introduce the process of a man's finding his happiness【参考答案】46-49 DCCB社会生活类Remember that divorce is confusing for children. When you first talk with children, limit your discussion to the most important issues; children can become confused if they are given too much information at once.children need to hear that their basic needs will be met, that someone will still fix breakfast in the morning, help them with their homework. Children also need to know that their relationship with both parents will continue, if possible. In the face of so many changes, children also need to hear what will remain the same. Parents can make sure their children through words and actions that their love will continue despite the changes in family life.During these family discussions, it is important for parents to tell children thatthe divorce is final and avoid giving children false hopes that the parents will reunite. Parents can also use this time to tell children that the divorce is not their fault. Many children believe that the divorce is a result of something that they did. For instance, when asked why parents divorce, some children may explain that parents are divorcing because the children misbehaved or received bad grades in school. Remember to ask children about their fears and concerns. Give children time to think about the divorce and the changes ahead.Take your children’s questions and concerns seriously and listen to what they say. As stated by one child, “This is gonna affect the rest of my life and I don’t know if they just don’t realize that, or don’t care, or what, but I don’t feel like I’m being heard.”Children need to know that parents recognize the impact of divorce on children’s lives. By listening to children’s thoughts and feelings about the divorce, parents show their ongoing care and concern.1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Talking with children about divorce.B. The relationship between children and parents.C. Don’t blame your child for divorce.D. Showing more concern for your child.2. If you first talk about your divorce with your son, .A. you can tell him the real reason why you couple partedB. you should say that you couple will remarryC. you may as well tell him you still love himD. you can avoid talking about your sorrow3. Faced with a broken-up family, .A. parents can provide numberless of reasonsB. parents can keep their relationship continuedC. parents should remove the worry of the childD. parents must be careful and cautious4. According to the passage parents’ divorce will .A. make children filled with guiltyC. result in children’s grades going downC. leave children lack self-confidenceD. cause children to be ill-tempered5. If you were such a parent, you should do the following EXCEPT .A. you should pay more attention to what your child talks aboutB. you must care whatever your child is thinking aboutC. you can blame the divorce on your partnerD. you’d better keep regular touch with your child【参考答案】12. ACCAC【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】阅读理解EA job is more than a job，especially to the old. “It’s not the money that matters，but the sense of self-worth．”56-year-old Cbeng Wonlan said. So，every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels，letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier(快递员)Five years ago．Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for 30 years but was Jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，”she said. After two years of searching, she eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years，she quit Why?‘My colleagues were young and they didn′ t understand me because of my age. They often asked me ‘You are so old what are you working for? I was very unhappy”She said. So while the rest of her family left for work，she was left to lonely boredom at home .Then her neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board(ERB)offering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage the older people back to work.“I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit.”She said .Upon graduating，Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict：she was caught between honour and employment“I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels.”she said. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind：there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier．Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her responsible attitude and said．“I hired older people because they were able and reliable .Age is not an important factor but attitude is Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will”61. Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing Job?A. Nursing clinics were hard to findB. She found it difficult to trust othersC. People thought she was too old to workD. People didn’t think she had enough work experience62. Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because___________.A. she was bored with change less jobsB. it was too difficultC. she was too old to do the jobD. the other staff made her feel uncomfortable63 Employee“Retraining Board is a plan for___________.A. finding jobs for older peopleB. teaching new skills to older peopleC. training older people to be healthierD. providing older people with chances to earn money64. According to Anthony Chong，young people___________.A. are more likely to give up than the older onesB. are less experienced than the older oresC. are filler and stronger than the older onesD. are able and reliable65 From the text, we call infer that__________.A. the life of the old is miserableB. there is a generation gap between young and oldC. job—hunting is hard for old peopleD. the old are looked down upon in society【参考答案】61—65、CDBAC较难题目特训：科普知识类The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of the Olympictorch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle,violent outbursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere,throwing out great quantities ofelectrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America,NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Holdaway,the lab’s director,said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth. “If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problem,” he said.1. The phrase “communications blackout” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites2. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.3. According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to .A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled 【参考答案】28.1-4 BDCD。

(整理版高中英语)市高考英语阅读理解(暑假)训练(3)及答案

省市高考英语阅读理解〔暑假〕训练〔3〕及答案How often do you travel by plane?How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint．In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller．But how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners Lee 〔a leading expert in carbon footprint〕 might be able to help．How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2all of the following created: the ingredients 〔=parts of a mixture〕, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting 〔交换〕 of the beer, and the packaging．It’s amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation．And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces．But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink．From Berners-Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint 〔568ml〕 of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer．This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging．The local beer only produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager 〔淡啤酒〕 from the supermarket．Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work．Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat before．To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food．So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of CO2．However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s 200g．In fact, bananas are good in general because they don’t n eed packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight．So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you don’t use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, thefewer traffic jams．And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed．Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital．And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes．Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please．5．According to Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide？A．A pint of local beer we drink．B．A pint of imported beer we drink．C．A banana we eat before a bike ride．D．The bacon we eat before a bike ride．6．Why are bananas good in general?A．They grow naturally．B．They produces less CO2．C．They don’t need packaging．D．They provide energy for cycling．7．The underlined word “brewery〞 in Paragraph 3 most probably mean s “___________〞．A．a factory where beer is madeB．a machine which makes beerC．a container where beer is storedD．one of the things from which beer is made8．To make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often ___________．A．cycle to workB．drink more local beerC．calculate the amount of CO2D．buy cheap things from the supermarkets9．What’s the most suitable title for the passage?A．Bikes, Beer and BananasB．Starting to Make ChangesC．How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint?D．The Carbon Footprint of Everything参考答案〔B〕 BBAAC******************************************************结束阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。

【高考模拟】2019届高三入学调研考试卷英语(三)(word版有答案)

2019届高三入学调研考试卷英语（三）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AKettle’s Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works by Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a £50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.21. What do we know about Being Brunel?A. It has a long school report.B. It includes three day-lit galleries.C. It is family-friendly.D. It possesses permanent collections.22. The purpose of the RA reopening is _______.A. to expand the exhibitionB. to mark its 250th anniversaryC. to display contemporary artD. to present its 150-year history23. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. To compare different tourist attractions.B. To attract more visitors to the UK.C. To describe some famous museums and artists.D. To introduce openings of some famous art museums.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】21.细节理解题。

黑龙江省五常市2019高考英语阅读理解暑假练习(5)

2015黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（5）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】AWorlds of FunLocation: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane”cards that save riders’time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long.Strategy(策略): Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.News: In 2014, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!56. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket?A. In 1973.B. In 1982.C. In 2013.D. In 2014.57. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.A.save some moneyB.buy tickets onlineC.avoid lining up for longD.enjoy all the rides for free58 What is talked about in the part of Strategy?A.The best visiting route.B.The highest ride in the park.C.The most popular tour season.D.The hottest attractions in the park.【参考答案】56．C 57．C 58．A社会生活类Although I started learning English during my college years, when I entered the States, I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”. We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world. Language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants. For example, I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not even read her article.”In addition, my Chinese-American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us. Honestly, if I have a chance, I really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthood.I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt about the differences between West and East.I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy Volunteers”, an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English. I decided to challenge myself, writing a story like an American. I saw many wonderful Americans there. As soon as I met my teacher Alice, I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tims English class. Every week Alice and I have worked on my English essays sentence by sentence.To observe the culture differences between West and East, occasionally, I posted a few of my English essays online. I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation, American and Chinese act very differently. In my viewpoint, these differences make America the strongestcountry in the world. I know you have the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.1. The purpose of the passage is .A. to show how hard a Chinese-American lives in AmericaB. to share her experience of improving her EnglishC. to imply grammar rules are not importantD. to warn Chinese-Americans of English2. The underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph means .A. failure and setbacksB. words and problemsC. understanding and progressD. slang and idioms3. If the author had a good master of English, .A. she would open a school for Chinese-AmericansB. she would like to hears the differences spoken outC. she could lend a hand to the children for learningD. she might earn some money by giving advice4. In the passage, “Literacy Volunteers” is .A. only intended to help the Chinese-AmericansB. an organization which is set up to make a profitC. of great use to people like the authorD. a school showing how to enjoy literature5. From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about somethingB. culture shock only exists between Chinese and AmericansC. accusing others freely can be acceptable in AmericaD. culture differences have great influence on the people【参考答案】14.BABCD【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】DAbout 6 percent of luxury hotels in three major Chinese cities have stopped serving shark fin(鱼翅)，a survey has found. Although the controversial(有争议的)dish remains on the menu at most hotels, Green Beagle Environment Institute, a Beijing-based non-government organization that was the main sponsor of the survey, said the results are encouraging and reflect increased awareness.The survey was carried out in Beijing, Shenzhen and Fuzhou, which were selected as representative cities to collect basic data on shark fin consumption nationwide. In Beijing, 132 hotels completed the phone questionnaire between Nov. 20 and Dec.12. Only 12 hotels, 9 percent, said they do not serve shark fin. A similar survey of 131 Beijing hotels conducted a year ago found only one hotel that did not serve shark fin, Wang Xue, chief coordinator(协调人)of the survey, said on Saturday.In Shenzhen, four out of the 85 four and five star hotels surveyed had stopped serving shark fin, accounting for about 5 percent. In Fuzhou, only one of the 40 hotels surveyed did not serve shark fin. On average, about 6. 61 percent of the hotels in the threecities did not serve the food.“The survey reminded us there is still a long way to go to remove shark fins from Chinese hotels and restaurants, but the improved situation in Beijing is encouraging,”said Wang. “We found more hotels and restaurants were willing to take action over the past year.”International hotels are more active in the “shark-fin-free”project, she noted. China is the world's biggest importer and consumer of shark fin, which has been used in luxurious Chinese dishes for 500 years. Dishes made from shark fin are still regarded as a symbol of honor and respect,especially at business dinners, according to Wang.Research has also found that shark fin contains poisonous elements, but the nutritious value is less than that of chicken or pork. “We hope hotels and restaurants remove shark fin products from their menus,” Wang added.57. Why do Chinese people are fond of eating shark fin?A. Shark fin stands for honor and respect in ChinaB. Shark fin is rich in a variety of nutritionC. The living standard of Chinese is much better than before.D. Shark fin can make people live longer.58. In which way was the survey carried out?A .Interviewing on the spot. B. Phone questionnaire.C. Filling the forms.D. Talk show.59. According to the text, which city did the best this year?A. ShanghaiB. ShenzhenC. FuzhouD. Beijing60. The author wants to tell us .A.the opinions divided on consuming shark finB.Chinese people' taste of shark finC.the appeal to hotels and restaurants for stopping serving shark finD.the world's biggest importer and consumer of shark fin【参考答案】57—60 ABDC较难题目特训：科普知识类Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials4. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that .A. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of control【参考答案】30.1-5 BCBDC阅读理解。

2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题(三)含答案

2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题（三）全卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChildren and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the even t’s audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to Enter1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.21. What’s the aim of CYSS?A. To teach young people to develop their interest in arts.B. To help young people get some extra money for their work.C. To get young people to develop their artistic potential.D. To improve the performing skills of young people.22. What’s the feature of Children and Youth Day?A. All the artworks are original and proper for young people.B. Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection.C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.D. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.23. Which of the following is required for application?A. A sample of the applicant’s artwork.B. A return envelope with stamps on it.C. Detailed description of the artwork.D. The signature of the applicant’s parent.BI considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socialising, I realised I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday night—to stay home—and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than I’d imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socialising is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.24. What did the author realize about his socializing?A. It was difficult for him to contact people.B. It’s a necessary part of his life and work.C. He had spent too much time in socializing.D. He should have spent more time socializing.25. How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?A. He felt anxious that he might be left out.B. He felt more energetic to get clown to work.C. He felt relaxed not having to contact people.D. He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.26. What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?A. He could have more time with his family.B. He could solve problems in a creative way.C. He could be more concentrated on his work.D. He could free himself from the work contacts.27. What would the author do after the experiment?A. Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.B. Make a new social life with any possible customers.C. Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.D. Continue his work contacts with his customers.CReducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. Accordin g to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use packaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for packaging.D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DNaturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesn’t always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your child’s confidence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesn’t take long before some kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of children’s self-concept,” Eddie said.Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem, researchers have found—specifically, parents should show interest in their kids’ activities and share jo y with them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddie’s own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didn’t I achieve the result I wanted, and what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”Additionally, it’s important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mindset, which have a positive impact on their confidence.32. What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?A. When is the best time to build a child’s self-esteem.B. What effect praise has on a child’s self understanding.C. How children develop their sense of self-esteem.D. How blaming and overpraise hurt a child’s comfidence.33. How does too much praise hurt children’s self-esteem?A. They’ll he afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.B. They’ll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.C. They’ll become too proud to get along with other children.D. They’ll focus more on their advantages than their weaknesses.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Children’s effort will help build thei r confidence.B. Children should he taught the value of hard work.C. Praising a child’s ability will make them happier.D. Some parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.35. Which of the following is the passage mainly about?A. Praising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.B. How kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.C. Why some kids have more self-doubt than the others.D. Participation and encouragement build a kid’s self-esteem.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019年黑龙江省高考英语试题与答案

2019年黑龙江省高考英语试题与答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年暑假英语试题检测卷(三)(1)

暑假作业英语(三)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）ADiscover Nature Schools programsBecoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours) Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours) Winged Wonders (3-5 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours) Exploring Y our Watershed (6-8 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.● To take part in a program , please email dcprograms@.1. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Watch bears’ performances.B. Take care of bearsC. Learn how to survive a bear attack.D. Pretend to be baby bears to learn about bears.2. Kids who are interested in plants will choose______________.A. Whose Clues?B. Exploring your WatershedC. Becoming BearsD. Winged Wonders3. According to the passage, all the four programs _____________.A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school studentsBDenny was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere, even if it is dangerous. ”And he told the truth. He had photos of many disasters .If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it. He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him ,but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for fun, you won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree.“I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas. ”Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife,“You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild animals there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly,Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of the bag and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”4. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT .A. Natural disastersB. wild animalsC. travel magazinesD. interesting event5. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because .A. one of them left to talk a bathB. they didn’t have a good meal for daysC. either of them had lost his/her wayD. they have nowhere to stay for the night6. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that .A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC. Denny did not love his wifeD. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife7. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be .A. safe, cheerful and colorfulB. interesting, successful but dangerousC. enjoyable, exciting but regrettableD. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulCThere are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay more attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on ho w rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.8. We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary .A. is just about learning the right wordsB. is about remembering more and more wordsC. doe sn’t require one to learn expressionsD. requires one to understand important expressions9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabularyB. If you remember a word, you are still able to fo rget it if you don’t use it.C. To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.D. Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.10. The best way to learn new words is .A. reading them loudly over and over againB. writing them down over and over againC. trying to use them while speaking and writingD. always looking them up in the dictionary11. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to have a good conversation in EnglishB. How to enrich your English vocabularyC. Why context is important in learning EnglishD. How to improve the quality of communicationDAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied circumstances. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地)from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.12. .Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para. 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.13. It is suggested in this passage that________.A. close relations usually have similar intelligenceB. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence14. In Para. 1, the word "circumstances" means________.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing15. The best title for this article would be________.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语2019年暑期一轮复课检测试题附答案

高三2019年暑期一轮复课检测试题高三英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 He couldn’t ______an answer when I asked what he would do with the computer.A. come up withB. come outC. come acrossD. come about2. She has no choice but ____ up cleaning as her job .A taking B. to take C. take D. taken3. You can borrow my cell phone ____ you return it in time .A. as far asB. as many as C .as long as D. as much as4. The book has proved very popular,_____ students a sense of motivation.A. to giveB. givingC. giveD. has given5. The problem ___it is right or wrong has not been decided.A. whetherB. ifC. as ifD. when6. ------Dad , would you buy me an MP3 player if I do will in the exam ?----- I ______,. I promise .A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7. Time _____, we can finish the work .A. permittingB. permitsC. permitD. to permit8 ._____break the law should be punished.A. Anyone whoB. whoeverC. Those whoD. No matter who9. It is high time that we _____ this practiceA stop B. stopped C. have stopped D. would stop10. Not until his father came back he _____ to bed.A .went B. go C. should go D. did go第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

(word完整版)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档

2019年高考英语阅读理解实战练习(含答案)

2019年高考英语阅读理解实战练习(绝对精品文档，带详细解析答案，值得下载打印)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A1. If you want to get relaxation and keep warm, what you can take?A. Butter teaB. Tibetan YogurtC. Stone-Pot ChickenD. Tibetan Noodles2. What special of the Stone –Pot Chicken?A. It can strengthen the body.B. Its pot is delicate and colorful.C. Its pot is made of natural stones.D. The chicken is thick and strong.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To compare some famous Tibetan food.B. To introduce some famous Tibetan food.C. To attract people to make Tibetan food.D. To make comments on some famous Tibetan food.BWhen I was a senior, one of my assignments was to write a paper about what I wanted to be and do when I grew up. That night I wrote a seven-page paper describing my goal of someday owning a horse ranch. I wrote about my dream in great detail and I even drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch.I put a great deal of my heart into the project and the next day I handed it in to my teacher. Two days later I received my paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’I went to see the teacher after class. The teacher said, ‘This is an excessive dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money…” Then the teacher added, “Please rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal.”After that, I thought about it long and hard. I asked my father what I should do. My father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, after a week, I turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. I stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”I tell you this story because now I have a 200-acre horse ranch with a 4,000-square-foot house. The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up on yours. ”Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.4. How did the boy do with his assignment?A. He spent several days to finish it.B. He drew a seven page paper to show it.C. He didn’t write it out but drew it out.D. He paid much attention to details on it.5. What does the word “excessive” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. impracticalB. unpopularC. abnormalD. illegal6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It was hard for Monty to make decision immediately.B. Monty’s father encouraged him not to change his paper.C. Monty treasured that school paper very much.D. Monty was delighted that the schoolteacher had been aware of his mistake.7. What is the passage intended to tell us?A. Having a dream does matter.B. Realizing one’s dream requires a lot of money.C. It is important to keep one’s dream.D. One’s dream may come true someday.CIf you still haven't watched Langya Bang or don't know who Mei Changsu and Xiao Jingyan are, you might be falling behind the times in China. The TV series, about a man's quest for revenge and the struggle to clear his family name has become one of the hottest topics of discussion for TV fans.Story is king. While many TV series play fast and loose with history, Langya Bang has been praised for its realistic setting and respect for history and the source material. The series has distanced itself from the clichéd romantic plots seen in many TV series shows by emphasizing the ideals of brotherhood and living up to one's responsibility. "If you can go until the end of the series, you will find it's not only about revenge and hatred but centers on forgiveness and mercy," says Hu Ge, the leading actor in the series.The leading actors, Hu Ge (Mei Changsu), Liu Tao (Mu Nihuang) and Wang Kai (Xiao Jingyan) have surprised audiences with their acting abilities. This is particularly true of Hu, who has surpassed his previous roles with his complicated character of Mei Changsu and ability to touch audience's hearts with even the smallest movements.The effort of the crew (剧组) behind the camera is also apparent in all the little details that can be seen in each scene, such as costumes, props, dialog and the show's music. It's clear that those working on the show have put their heart into their work.In recent years many TV series have tended towards simplistic plots, absurd storylines and a complete disregard for history, while also relying on cheap special effects to catch audience's attention. Standing out from its peers, Langya Bang has not only attracted attention, but has also turned a new page for future TV productions.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Many TV fans are falling behind the times.B. A man's quest for revenge is the trend of the times.C. Langya Bang is the hottest topics among TV fans.D. Langya Bang becomes popular in China.9. Why can Langya Bang be distinguished from many other TV series?A. It has an excellent source material.B. It praises the respect for history.C. It has more romantic plots than the others.D. It emphasizes brotherhood and responsibility.10. Which statement is true?A. Hu Ge has made a significant breakthrough in Langya Bang.B. The actors are famous for being good at touching audience's hearts.C. It is the crew behind the camera that has made the series successful.D. Only the little details can surprise and please audiences.11. What’s the author’s attitude toward many other TV series made in recent years?A. AppreciativeB. DisappointedC. IndifferentD. HopelessDFounded in 1987 by Zhengfei Ren, a former senior officer in China’s People’s Liberation Army, Huawei started out making masts, towers and transmitters for telecoms companies. Today, its core technologies form the backbone of communications networks in 140 countries. The business expanded into making secure computer systems for multinational companies, the so-called “enterprise” unit, and into the booming business of smartphones.But its progress has not been altogether smooth. Many outside China who do know the Huawei name will also be familiar with the controversy to the company. Critics claim it is a threat to national security, and that some government organizations could use Huawei’s network for spying. Ren’s military background does little to decrease concerns.Huawei frequently denies the charges, pointing out that it has never been found guilty of security problems, and that it has no formal ties with the government. “It would be wrong to say that we have no relationship with the Chinese government, but there is no special relationship,” says its international communications chief, Scott Sykes.It has also spared no effort to reassure customers that it can be trusted, for example by setting up a cyber-security testing unit in Banbury, Oxfordshire. But still the criticism persists, to an extent that has damaged the company’s expansion plans in certain territories. In 2011, Huawei was forced to pull back from buying 3Leaf, a server maker in America, after the US government raised concerns about the de al’s implications for national security.“It is disappointing and unfortunate,” says Sykes. “We have a perfect record for security. We have never ever had a security issue of any kind, period. The bottom line is —it is not about Huawei’s technology.”“O ur ambitions are far from realiz ed. We have a lot more to do,” adds Sykes. “We’re just getting started.”12. What can we know from the passage?A. Some organizations use Huawei’s network for spying.B. Ren’s military background is related to the controversy to Huawei.C. Huawei has been guilty about national security problems.D. Huawei has unusual relationship with the Chinese government.13. Some of Huawei’s expansion plans has been damaged probably because of_________.A. the continual criticismB. the prevention by US governmentC. its immature technologyD. Sykes’s faulty management14. The author takes 3Leaf for example to indicate that _____________.A. Huawei wants to reassure its customersB. the criticism to Huawei persistsC. the criticism has damaged Huawei’s expansion plansD. Huawei will face a security issue15. What is the best title for this passage?A. The booming business of HuaweiB. Huawei and its core technologiesC. Huawei and its unsmooth progressD. Huawei battles criticism of security fear参考答案A篇：1. A细节题。

2019年高三暑假测验英语答案

英语答案听力理解:1-5 ABCAB6-10 ABBCB11-15 ACBAC16-20 AABBCABD BDDA ACDD BCAB ECDBG完形填空41-45 DCBCA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ADCCD 56-60 BABAD61 children 62 the 63 herself 64 was attracted 65 before66 where 67 called 68 having 69 important 70 better1, exciting—excited 2, independence—independent 3,harvests—harvest 4, become—becoming 5, that—who 6, thought---think 7,keep ^in 8,sooner—soon 9, many—much 10, 删去a第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）Dear Tony,I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation. Moreover, burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam, you feel totally at a loss. I can really relate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions.To begin with, try to relax and find some positive distractions. It is not a good idea to constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest. Instead, keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you don’t have time to be downcast. What’s more, it is of great significance to work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, you’ll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. Last but not least, a best friend and partner of the same grade really counts. It is advisable to turn to him or her and share your sufferings. I believe your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations.Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that you’ll find the way out. Looking forward to your good news.。

黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习(3)

2015黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（3）及答案阅读理解。

阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】阅读理解AAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in need—and he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100．000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year，the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil‘s inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When he’s not teaching，he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help，”he saidIn the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s，Gadgil designed his first life—saving invention，UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease —carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10，000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera，in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far，the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem．”he says. “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world”41. Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for___________.A. his teaching experienceB. his new physical researchC. his vast knowledgeD. his helpful inventions42. What call we learn about UV Waterworks?A. It's Gadgil’s first inventionB. It’s used to clean water．C. it was designed for his home countryD. It saved 10，000 people in total43 The underlined word “contamninated”in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. wastedB. consumedC. pollutedD. canned44. According to the last paragraph，Gadgil encourages his students__________.A. to learn lessons from failuresB. to find problems in peaceful lifeC. to make inventions to help poor peopleD. to be confident when facing diffculties45.Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A. Caring and optimistic.B. Independent and positive.C. Powerful and strict.D. Responsible and sensitive.【参考答案】41—45、DBCDA社会生活类.North Korean gymnast Hong Su Jong has been banned for two years by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) for lying about her age. The FIG temporarily suspended Hong, a silver medal winner on the vault at the 2007 world championships, on October 6 after discovering she had registered for various international events claiming to be three different ages.“The FIG’s decision is a clear signal to those who would wilfully disregard the current rules surrounding gymnast age,” the sports world governing body said in a statement on Friday. “The health of its athletes and respect for the law are among the International Gymnastics Federation’s highest priorities.”The ban runs until October 5, 2012, with the North Korean gymnastics federation ordered to pay a 20,000 Swiss Franc (15,000 euros) fine. The gymnast and her federation have 21 days to appeal.Hong had been registered with three different birth years for international competition over the past six years. At the Athens Olympics in 2004 she was down as having been born on Match 9, 1985 but the date of March 9, 1989 was given for the worlds in Rotterdam last month which North Korea were excluded from competing in. At the same time, she was registered with a date of March 9, 1986, birth date at the 2007 world championships, where she won the silver medal on vault. If Hong was born in 1989, she would have been not qualified to compete in Athens. Gymnasts must turn 16 in the calendar year of an Olympics in order to be qualified.North Korea were banned from the 1993 worlds after FIG discovered that Kim Gwang Suk, the 1991 gold medallist on uneven bars, was listed as 15 years for three straight years.1. What’s the probable meaning of the word“suspended”?A. stop workingB. prohibit competingC. avoid enteringD. admit making mistakes2. How many times has Hong Su Jong attended world championships?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What importance will this ban bring?A. It will remind every country to take the age problem seriously.B. It will bring the sports life of a famous Korean athlete to an end.C. It will strengthen the authority of the International Gymnastics Federation.D. It will enhance the seriousness of sports competition in words.4. What effect will bring to North Korean gymnastics federation?A. North Korean will miss London Olympics.B. North Korean will hand in Hong Su Jong’s medal.C. North Korean will be banned to compete forever.D. North Korean will be required to withdraw from the association.5. Which is right about Hong Su Jong?A. She was listed as 15 years for three straight years.B. She competed in the worlds in 2004, 2007 and 2010.C. She was refused to compete in the Rotterdam worlds.D. She won the silver medal in the Athens Olympics.【参考答案】10.BAAAC【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】阅读理解BGlobal warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out As a result，the temperature rises.Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger．People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.46. By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car47. The underlined word‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.A. lightB. greenhouse effectC. temperatureD. heat48. What is the effect of at mosphere?A. IT only traps the heat of the sun.B. It does great harm to humans.C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will dieB. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earthC. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effectD. Although greenhouse effect is necessary．Too much of it will cause us to die.50. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.C. What global warming is doing to the environment.D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot【参考答案】46—50、ABCDA较难题目特训：科普知识类Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall?What do you think caused this change in colour?It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is know as the litter. It acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. Once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic,neutral,or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.1. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth iscalled .A. litterB. topsoilC. humusD. subsoil2. According to the text,which of the following isNOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.3. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies .A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4. The underlined word“dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are .A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it【参考答案】26.1-4 BBCD。

黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习(2)

2015黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（2）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】We often associate off-season travel with cost-cutting．Youknow，it’s something to be done as a last resort，not somethingthat you actively look forward to．And it surely isreasonable，isn’t it? Off-season just seems like a polite term for depressing weather，and a lack of good conditions for traveling．Recently，however，this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followers．The so-called peak season，on the other hand，is constantly losing ground owing to the large crowds and high costs that tend to be associated with it．Off-season travel isn’t to everyone’s taste．So this is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going on．You can mainly expect lowered fares and automatic upgrades if you’re a frequent traveler．Off-season means an encouragenlent for the hotel businesses as well．Ordinarily，5-star luxury is only something that we tend to dream of,but this is the perfect time to transform this into reality．Grand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy in order to fill up their rooms during this time，and worry not，the availability is fairly acceptable too．So make the most of it and book a fashionable room in a 5-star．Of course,you’re free to spend the amount you’ve thus saved 011 shopping．Every season has its own charm，doesn’t it?For inslance，people usually prefer to visit Europe in the summer，which is regarded as the best time to be there．But really，doesll’t it get rather sweltering (闷热)if you’re in Naples or Madrid in July?Ever spent a Christmas in either places?It’s highly recommended，if I may add．It’s the perfect quiet period vacation you’11 have．Hell，it Call be the most perfect vacation you’11 ever have．Who has ever liked to be pushed and shouldered while taking a photo during an amazingCopacabana sunset?Or have their wallet stolen in a crowded street?0ff-season travel translates to privacy，peace of mind，and relaxation．61．The author wrote the passage mainly to________________．A．change readers’traditional life styleB．slate the advantages of off-season travelingC．encourage readers to travel in peak seasonsD．compare the difference of traveling in different seasons62．We may learn from the first paragraph that________________．A．destinations in off seasons are mostly boringB．only poor people choose to travel in off seasonsC．more and more people travel in off seasonsD．people traveling in off seasons are more than those in peak seasons63．In Paragraph 2 the author wants to stress______________．A．the luxury of 5-star hotelsB．tile comfort of air travelingC．tlie better service than that in other seasonsD．the low cost of off-season journey64．The author suggests traveling to Europe in winter because_____________．A．people usually feel bored in summerB．people regard winter as the most charming seasonC．its winter has a different charmD．travelers can spend Christnlas there65．Some airlines cut down their flight price in off seasons because________________．A．they hope to attract more travelersB．they wish to show their gratitude to their passengersC．tileir expenses are low during this timeD．they want to make up for the loss they have experienced【参考答案】61-65 BCDCA【语篇导读】作者介绍了旅游淡季的优势，鼓励人们避开旅游旺季，以节省费用，并享受淡季旅游的快乐。

2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题三.doc

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(三) (时间100分钟，满分120分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountain’s on fire，”she screamed, “and Brian’s up there！”Layton’s family owned a dozen rental cabins (小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Layton’s friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called Brian, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Layton’s rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were，”says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you don’t have many locals. They’re mostly tourists who don’t know their way around，”he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well，”Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am.”Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of danger.Fourteen people could die that night in Sevier County, but the fire didn’t take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasn’t worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain，”he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届高三英语暑期检测试题

2018～2019学年度暑期检测高三英语试题第I卷 (选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分15分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the newspaper probably arrive?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a grocery store.B. In a kitchen.C. In a restaurant.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.4. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a repairman.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a librarian.5. What will the woman most probably do?A. Leave her bicycle outside.B. Take her bicycle to the repair shop.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019届高三暑假补习班终结考试英语试题

2019届高三暑假补习班终结考试英语试题注意事项：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题 100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the man’s birthday.C. The man doesn’t like math exams.2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2 009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A. 3:10.B. 3:15.C. 4:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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2015黑龙江省五常市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（3）及答案阅读理解。

阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】阅读理解AAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in need—and he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100．000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year，the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil‘s inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When he’s not teaching，he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help，”he saidIn the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s，Gadgil designed his first life—saving invention，UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease —carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10，000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera，in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far，the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem．”he says. “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world”41. Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for___________.A. his teaching experienceB. his new physical researchC. his vast knowledgeD. his helpful inventions42. What call we learn about UV Waterworks?A. It's Gadgil’s first inventionB. It’s used to clean water．C. it was designed for his home countryD. It saved 10，000 people in total43 The underlined word “contamninated”in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. wastedB. consumedC. pollutedD. canned44. According to the last paragraph，Gadgil encourages his students__________.A. to learn lessons from failuresB. to find problems in peaceful lifeC. to make inventions to help poor peopleD. to be confident when facing diffculties45.Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A. Caring and optimistic.B. Independent and positive.C. Powerful and strict.D. Responsible and sensitive.【参考答案】41—45、DBCDA社会生活类.North Korean gymnast Hong Su Jong has been banned for two years by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) for lying about her age. The FIG temporarily suspended Hong, a silver medal winner on the vault at the 2007 world championships, on October 6 after discovering she had registered for various international events claiming to be three different ages.“The FIG’s decision is a clear signal to those who would wilfully disregard the current rules surrounding gymnast age,” the sports world governing body said in a statement on Friday. “The health of its athletes and respect for the law are among the International Gymnastics Federation’s highest priorities.”The ban runs until October 5, 2012, with the North Korean gymnastics federation ordered to pay a 20,000 Swiss Franc (15,000 euros) fine. The gymnast and her federation have 21 days to appeal.Hong had been registered with three different birth years for international competition over the past six years. At the Athens Olympics in 2004 she was down as having been born on Match 9, 1985 but the date of March 9, 1989 was given for the worlds in Rotterdam last month which North Korea were excluded from competing in. At the same time, she was registered with a date of March 9, 1986, birth date at the 2007 world championships, where she won the silver medal on vault. If Hong was born in 1989, she would have been not qualified to compete in Athens. Gymnasts must turn 16 in the calendar year of an Olympics in order to be qualified.North Korea were banned from the 1993 worlds after FIG discovered that Kim Gwang Suk, the 1991 gold medallist on uneven bars, was listed as 15 years for three straight years.1. What’s the probable meaning of the word“suspended”?A. stop workingB. prohibit competingC. avoid enteringD. admit making mistakes2. How many times has Hong Su Jong attended world championships?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What importance will this ban bring?A. It will remind every country to take the age problem seriously.B. It will bring the sports life of a famous Korean athlete to an end.C. It will strengthen the authority of the International Gymnastics Federation.D. It will enhance the seriousness of sports competition in words.4. What effect will bring to North Korean gymnastics federation?A. North Korean will miss London Olympics.B. North Korean will hand in Hong Su Jong’s medal.C. North Korean will be banned to compete forever.D. North Korean will be required to withdraw from the association.5. Which is right about Hong Su Jong?A. She was listed as 15 years for three straight years.B. She competed in the worlds in 2004, 2007 and 2010.C. She was refused to compete in the Rotterdam worlds.D. She won the silver medal in the Athens Olympics.【参考答案】10.BAAAC【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】阅读理解BGlobal warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out As a result，the temperature rises.Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would befreezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger．People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.46. By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car47. The underlined word‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.A. lightB. greenhouse effectC. temperatureD. heat48. What is the effect of at mosphere?A. IT only traps the heat of the sun.B. It does great harm to humans.C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will dieB. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earthC. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effectD. Although greenhouse effect is necessary．Too much of it will cause us to die.50. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.C. What global warming is doing to the environment.D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot【参考答案】46—50、ABCDA较难题目特训：科普知识类Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall?What do you think caused this change in colour?It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is know as the litter. It acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. Once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic,neutral,or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.1. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth iscalled .A. litterB. topsoilC. humusD. subsoil2. According to the text,which of the following isNOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.3. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies .A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4. The underlined word“dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are .A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it【参考答案】26.1-4 BBCD。

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