定语从句精讲及练习

宾语
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
which
×
who
√
whom √
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
×
×√
1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定 语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、 宾语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作 状语，则在关系副词中选择。
2.其次是看先行词是人还是物；是时间、 地点还是reason,way。
A. whose roof B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which
5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +n =the +n+of which/whom
Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man_w_h_o_s_e _fa_m_i_ly is poor.
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao. 3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As you all know,the earth is round.
4. It's about a big bear_C_D__ attacks tourists _B_C_ are spending their holidays in a small village.
A. where B. who C. that D. which E./
作定语从句的主语或宾语 指物或人 4. that 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
to
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city
in
that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these tຫໍສະໝຸດ o sentences right?
to
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
1. She looked at Jeff_A_B_ was waving his arms.
2. The girl _C___ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
3. And there she saw a wall of water _B_D_ was quickly moving towards her.
(1)就是这所房子。
(2)我去年在这所房子住过。
(1)
This is the house . I lived =in which = where
(2) last year.
This is the house in which I lived last year.
This is the house where I lived last year.
talked. 2. 非限制性定语从句。
She was late again, which made me unhappy.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away.
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music
.
which
why
He gave a reason for which people like music. He gave a reason why people like music. 他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
2. whom
作定语从句的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _A__C__ he made.
A. which B. who C. / D. where
3. which
作定语从句的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、 短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单 词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后 置. 句子作定语则叫定语从句. a blue sea
a handsome boy
a man in black
a woman living in the village
a boy who has big eyes
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
to
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
in
The city that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The city
in
that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
× The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist. × The city in that/which she lives is far away.
1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl, we saw her yesterday ,is Mary.
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中 作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which
4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。
I don't like the way _A_B_C_ he talked to
his mother. I don't like the way _A_C__ he chose to
3. I don't know the reason _B_C__ he looks unhappy.
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
作定语从句的原因状语
3. why
指原因,在从句中表示"因为...原因 "=for which
先行词为reason
I accept the reasons _A_D__ he came up with.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定语从句的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
2. The boy _A_B___ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
5. Jerry __C___ mother was a music teacher, was born in 2005.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
5. whose
作定语从句的定语 指物或人 不可省略 指代先行词=sb's/sth's
I once lived in a house _A_C_D_ was broken.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which 1、判断关系词在定从中的成分是关键； 2、再看先行词。
1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that
he had seen abroad.
2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing 等不定代词时。
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句修饰的词。
连接主句和定语从
句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，
一定要在从句中充当成分。
1.
my uncle had just
bought was destroyed in the
earthquake.
2. This is
I was born.
1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
2. The farm __B_D__ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away.
A. when B. where C. why D. on which
2. where
作定语从句的地点状语 指地点,在从句中表示"在...地点
"=in/on...+which 先行词为地点名词(situation, point, scene场景，surroundings 四周,environment,等为地点概念的 名词)