雅思剑桥真题长难句解析
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析6页
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
最新剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析
剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析朗阁雅思考试研究中心有多少考生看到这些长长的句子不害怕的，我们还没有看到句子中的单词，就已经害怕了，其实这些并不是特别难的，只要我们将这些句子的结构一一拆分，然后再用中文重新组织整理一下就差不多了！一下是总结的11句长难句案例，希望对大家有一些帮助哟！1.The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wronganswer to a question, a shock was to be administered,beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“The teacher-subject was told that…”; “that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为that引导的宾语从句，做tell的宾语；在该宾语从句中“a shock was to be administered”为主句，而“whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer toa question”为whenever引导的时间装语从句，在该宾语从句中做时间状语，“beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为现在分词短语做状语，在该宾语从句中做伴随状语。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（4）
1. The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way, is not a new one.（剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“The problem is not a new one”；“how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为how引导的宾语从句，做of的宾语；“so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为so that引导的⽬的状语从句。
2. What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. （剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“What is new is that…”；“that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources.”为that引导的表语从句；“regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources”为现在分词短语做定语。
雅思阅读长难句分析（1）剑13test1passage1
雅思阅读长难句分析（1）剑13test1passage11 A key feature of the campaign was the website , which provided potential visitors to New Zealand with a single gateway to everything the destination had to offer. 这场宣传活动的一个关键特色就是新西兰旅游这个网站，它为新西兰的潜在游客提供了一个一站式端口。
在这里可以找到新西兰这个目的地所能提供的一切。
句子主干：A key feature of the campaign ...was the website ，which provided 后面是定语从句,修饰这个website，这个从句内部还有个省略了that的定语从句the destination had to offer2 Another feature that attracted a lot of attention was an interactive journey through a number of the locations chosen for blockbuster films which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop. 另外一个吸引人的特点是互动式旅程。
在这个旅程中会看到一系列新西兰炫目的风景。
它们被选做电影大片的背景。
句子主干：Another feature....was an interactive journey，that attracted a lot of attention 是定语从句修饰feature，through a number of the locations 是介词短语修饰journey，chosen for blockbuster films是非谓语动词，修饰locations, 相当于省略了which were ,而which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop是个完整的定语从句，修饰blockbuster films3 Because of the long-haul flight, most visitors stay for longer (average for 20 days ) and want to see as much of the country as possible on what is often seen as a once-in-a-lifetime visit.由于要进行长途飞行，大多数游客会在此地待得更久（平均20天）并且想尽量多看这个国家的景色。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析(五)
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（五）1． These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics， a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union．（剑4， test4 passage 1）分析：本句的主句为“These methods include strength training”；“that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics”为定语从句，做“strength training”的定语，关系词为that；“what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics”为宾语从句，由what引导；“a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union”为plyometrics的同位语。
2． A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes her performance， recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions．（剑4， test4 passage 1）分析：本句的主句为“A biomechanic films an athlete i n action and then digitizes her performance”；“recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions”为现在分词短语做状语。
雅思阅读之长难句解析综合版
雅思阅读之长难句解析综合版例句1Over a nine-year period, a team of archaeologists, which included Lars Pilo of Oppland County Council, Norway, and James Barrett of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, surveyed patches of ice in Oppland, an area of south-central Norway that is home to some of the country's highest mountains.(剑16 Test4 Passage2 )1）结构分析层次一：主句：a team surveyed patches office in oppland修饰①：over......period【介短状，修饰主句，表时间】修饰②：which........Research【which定从，修饰archaeologists】修饰③：，an area...mountains【同位语，解释Oppland】1层次二：修饰③内部：主体：an area of south-central Norway修饰：that.....mountains【that定从，修饰south-central Norway】结构总结：主句+介短+定从+同位【嵌套定从】2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（在9年期间），一对考古学家（包括来自挪威OC协会的Lars和来自M组织的James）调查了O地区的冰，【O是挪威中南部的一块区域，（这里有着一些该国家的山）】3）重点词汇：patches of（词组）大片的archaeologist：n. 考古学家Institute：n. 组织机构surveyed：v. 调查例句22Reindeer once congregated on these icy patches in the later summer months to escape biting insects, and from the late Stone Age**,hunters followed.(剑16 Test3 Passage2 ) 1）结构分析层次一：主句：reindeer once congregated on these icy patches and hunters followed修饰①：in later summer months【介短状语，修饰congregate，表时间】修饰②：to......... insects【介短状语，修饰主句，表方面】修饰③：from...... Age【介短状语，修饰followed，表时间】结构总结：主句+介短+介短+介短2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（在夏季），驯鹿曾汇聚在这些冰地，（为了逃离害虫的攻击），然后（从石器时代后期），狩猎者就来了3）重点词汇：congregated：v. 汇聚聚集3escape：v. 逃离insects：n. 昆虫hunters：n. 狩猎者猎人例句3You're rescuing the archaeology, bringing the melting ice to wider attention, discovering a unique environmental history and really connecting with the natural environment, says Barrett..(剑16 Test3 Passage2)1）结构分析：层次一：主句：You're rescuing the archaeology，says Barret修饰：bringing.....，discovering.....，and connecting...environment【doing分词状】结构总结：主句+doing2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号4B说：你正在解救考古学，（让正在融化的冰被广泛关注，发现了一个独特的环境史，并且真正联系自然环境）3）重点词汇：rescue：v. 解救unique：adj. 独特的的bringing.... to wider attention：（词组）让....得以广泛关注5。
手把手教你分析雅思阅读长难句
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略<a > 本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。
所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
<b > 在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants 的定语从句，但是，因为在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider anovelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)（这是一种）译文：照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（6）
1. The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats. （test1 passage 1） 分析：“raised by 64% of the pupils”为过去分词短语作定语，“that rainforests provide animals with habitats”为表语从句，作was的表语，本句的主句为“The dominant idea…was that…”。
2. These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life. （test1 passage 1） 分析：本句的主句是“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforests”, ⽽后⾯的“in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life”为定语从句，⽽在此定语从句中还有⼀个定语从句“which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life”。
2023雅思考试长难句解析
2023雅思考试长难句解析例句1In sum, knowledge about implicit theories of intelligence is important because this knowledge is so often used by people to make judgments in the course of their everyday lives.（剑14 Test3 Passage1）1）结构分析层次一：主句：knowledge is important修饰①：about ....intelligence【介短定语修饰knowledge】修饰②：because......lives【because状从，修饰主句表原因】层次二：修饰②内部：主体：this knowledge is so often used by people修饰：to ......lives【to do状，修饰used，表目的】结构总结：主句+介短+状从【嵌套to do】2）译文分析：加粗为主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（总之），（关于智力的内隐理论的）知识是很重要的，【因为人们经常用这些知识（在日常生活中去做判断）】。
3）重点词汇：reveal：v. 揭示implicit：adj. 间接的隐晦的in sum：（词组）总之judgment n. 判断in the course of：（词组）在....过程中例句2For example, parents’implicit theories of their children’s language development will determine at what ages they will be willing to make various corrections in their children’s speech.（剑14 Test3 Passage1）1）结构分析层次一：主句：parents’implicit theories will determine修饰①：of.......development【of介短定修饰theories】修饰②：at what......speech【what宾从表determine的内容】结构总结：主句+介短定+宾从2）译文分析：加粗为主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（例如），父母（对孩子语言发展）的内隐理论将决定：（在孩子几岁时，他们愿意对其语言进行各种纠正）。
雅思阅读剑桥雅思长难句分析7
我的托福雅思必过雅思阅读:剑桥雅思长难句分析7雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析(7)，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
1. A popular explanation of play has been that it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt. (test2 passage 3)分析：本句的主句为“A popular explanation of play has been that…〞;“that i t helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt〞为that引导的表语从句，作has been的表语;“they will need to hunt〞为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，被省略。
2. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal, he and his team found larger brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness. (test2 passage 3)分析：本句的主句为“he and his team found larger brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness〞;“Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal〞为现在分词短语作状语;“larger brains (for a given body siz e) are linked to greater playfulness〞为宾语从句，that被省略。
【参考文档】雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析(7)-实用word文档 (1页)
【参考文档】雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（7）-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（7）1. A popular explanation of play has been that it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt .分析：本句的主句为 A popular explanation of play has beenthatthat it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt 为 that 引导的表语从句，作 has been 的表语; they will need to hunt 为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，被省略。
2. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal , he and his team found larger brains are linked to greater playfulness .分析：本句的主句为 he and his team found larger brains are linked to greater playfulnessComparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal 为现在分词短语作状语; larger brains are linked to greater playfulness 为宾语从句， that 被省略。
3. If you plot the amount of time a juvenile devotes to play each day over the course of its development , you discover a pattern typically associated with a sensitive perioda brief development window during which the brain can actually be modified in ways that are not possible earlier or later in life .分析：本句较长，主句为 you discover a patternIf you plot the amount of time 为 if 引导的本句的条件状语从句; a juvenile devotes to play each day over the course of its development 为定语从句，作 time 的定语，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，被省略; associated with a sensitive period 为过去分词短语作定语; during which the brain can actually be modified 为 which 引导的定语从句，作 window 的定语从句; that are not possible earlier or later in life 为定语从句，作 ways 的定语，关系词为 that 。
剑桥雅思长难句解析Vol.3
剑桥雅思长难句解析Vol.3第二期给大家留了一个句子：For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes — about the duration of a normal class room period.在不涉及学术专业知识的前提下，理解一个句子需要两个步骤。
1. 认识单词（包括词组搭配、熟词生义、特定语境义等）2. 拆分句子结构（识别主干，分析句子中的其他成分）我们继续一步一步来。
Step 1 - 认识单词▼1. graphic illustration 图例；图解说明2. readily adv. 容易地；轻而易举地3. estimate v./n. 估算，估价4. at a rate 以 ... 的速度5. equivalent to 等同于6. duration n. 持续时间7. relate v. 涉及；联系；认同Step 2 - 拆分句子结构▼第一步：找主干，把握句子的核心意思For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes — about the duration of a normal class room period.句子主干是一个主系表结构，意思是：一个图例说明是这种评估。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析(八)
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（八）1． A modern hard－core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageoustrait， having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves， ultimately finding its way into our genetic make－up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways．（剑5， Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“A modern hard－core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that …”；其中“that this aggressiv e instinct evolved as an advantageous trait， having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves， ultimately finding its way into our genetic make－up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways．”为that引导的宾语从句，做claim的宾语；在宾语从句中“having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships oflife on the plains and in the carves”为现在分词短语作状语，在该宾语从句中做原因状语，“ultimately finding its way into our genetic make －up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways．”也是现在分词短语做状语，在该宾语从句中做时间状语。
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1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.（剑4, General Training Test B section 3）分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”；“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉；“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语；“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for 的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.（剑4, General Training Test B section 3）分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…a nd revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”；“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
3. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）分析：本句主句“There had been dictionaries”；“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”为独立主格结构，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均为过去分词短语作定语，做a little book的定语。
4. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）分析：本句的主句为“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”；在主语从句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”为Dr Samuel Johnson的同位语，“as famous in his own time as in ours”为Dr Samuel Johnson的定语。
5. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）分析：本句的主句为“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”；“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eightee nth centuries”为定语从句，做the problems的定语，关系词为that。
6. He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）分析：本句为并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列，由and连接；“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”为定语从句，做17 Gough Square的定语，关系词为which。
7. James Boswell, his biographer, described the ga rret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）分析：本句主句为“James Boswell described the garret as ‘fitted up like a counting ho use' with a long desk.”；“his biographer”为James Boswell的同位语；“where Johnson worked”为定语从句，做the garret的定语，关系词为where; “running down the middle”为现在分词短语做定语，做a long desk的定语；“at which the copying clerks would work standing up”为定语从句，做long desk的定语，关系词为which。
8. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）分析：本句主句为“He was also helped by six assistants”；“two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为定语从句，做six assistants的定语，关系词为whom；在定语从句中，“whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为whilst引导的时间状语从句。
9. The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them (everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary) was cause for much English celebration.（剑5, Test 1 passage 1）分析：本句的主句为“The fact was cause for much English celebration”；“that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them”为that引导的同位语从句，做The fact的同位语；括号中部分起到解释说明的作用。
10. A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a ‘leader' in a situation in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句主句为“Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey i nstructions given by a ‘leader' in a situation”；“A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology”为状语；“in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform”为定语从句，做a situation的定语，关系词为which, 其中“they were called upon to perform”也为定语从句，做the actions的定语，关系词在该定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉。