高二英语必修五语法过去分词作状语

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必修5 Unit 3 过去分词作状语

Compare
1. Following the old man, we went
upstairs.—we followed
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.
1. _____for a long time, the book looks old. Used 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. Using 2. ______ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.
主句主语是分词的发出者，就用现在分词；主句主语是分词的受动着，就用过去分词。
Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening. 2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.

必修5 Unit 3 单词语法过去分词做状语及练习题

Unit 3 重点单词1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记(1) n.make/leave a(n)..... impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象He left a good impression on me.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor.be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sb sth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）My father impressed on me the value of hard work.= My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

(3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying.2.take up(1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name.(2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion.(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university.(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。

必修五第三单元过去分词作状语课件

伴随状语
表示动作的伴随情况
过去分词作伴随状语，通常放在句首或句末，表示某个动作伴随另一个动作发生。例如，“He sat in the armchair, reading a book.”（他坐在扶手椅上，读着一本书。）
目的在句首或句末，表示某个动作是为了达到某种目的而发生的。例如，“To get a better score, he studied hard for the exam.”（为了获得更好的成绩，他努力学习准备考试。）
特点
过去分词作状语通常出现在句子的开头，表示一种独立的结构，不依赖于其他从句或句子成分。
常见用法
时间状语
原因状语
过去分词作时间状语通常用于表示某个动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如 “Having finished his homework, he went to bed.”
过去分词作状语可以表示某个动作或状态是导致主句谓语动作发生的原因，如“Having failed the exam, he felt very upset.”
详细描述
例如，“Having been given a chance, he didn't hesitate for a second.”这句话中，过去分词“given”表示“被给机会”的动作发生在“didn’t hesitate”之前，但
整个句子的时态是过去时，与“given”所表示的过去的过去时态不匹配。
THANKS
感谢观看
04
过去分词作状语的练习与解析
单项选择题解析
总结词
单项选择题是考察学生对过去分词作状语的理解和应用能力的题型。
VS
详细描述
单项选择题通常会给出一段含有过去分词作状语的句子，要求学生判断其语法正确性或选择最合适的选项。这类题目要求学生掌握过去分词的用法，理解其在句子中的作用，并能够根据语境进行正确的判断。

必修五第三单元过去分词作状语

4. 让步
iphone
Although my mother was persuaded to buy an iphone 6, she still doesn’t know how to use it.
Persuaded to buy an iphone 6, my mother still doesn’t know how to use it.
4. 让步相当于though, although引导的从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
Though/Although he was laughed at by many people,…
5. 方式，伴随
Tom
Jerry
Jerry came into the room and he was followed by Tom.
(2) Asked why she was late, she went red in the face. 2)小偷如果W被he抓n s，he会wa受s a到ske警d w方hy 的she惩wa办s l。ate,…
(1) If caught, the police will punish the thief.
Brought up in the
countryside, he is
country
interested in biology.
2. 原因
相当于as, since, because引导的从句, 这类状语多放在句子前半局部。
Because it is sung by many people, the song Little Apple is quite popular now.

非谓语动词用法解析过去分词作状语

非谓语动词用法解析过去分词作状语非谓语动词用法解析——过去分词作状语过去分词作为一种非谓语动词形式，在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。

它可以作为状语，修饰动词、形容词以及副词，起到更加精确和丰富的表达作用。

本文将对过去分词作状语的用法进行解析，并举例说明其在不同语境下的运用。

1. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词可以表示一个动作或状态的发生时间，常用于表示被动或完成的行为。

这种用法通常与表示时间的介词短语（如"after"、"before"、"since"、"when"、"while"等）搭配使用。

例1：Having finished her work, she went out for a walk.（完成了工作后，她出去散步了。

）例2：After being repaired, the car was as good as new.（修好后，这辆车好像新的一样。

）2. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词也可以表示一个动作或状态的原因。

它常用于表示被动、先行动作和结果的关系，通常与表示原因的介词短语（如"because of"、"due to"、"thanks to"等）搭配使用。

例1：Because of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.（因为下大雨，比赛被取消了。

）例2：Due to his hard work, he achieved great success.（由于他的努力，他取得了巨大的成功。

）3. 过去分词作方式状语过去分词还可以表示一个动作的方式或方式。

它常与表示方式的介词短语（如"by"）或连词（如"as"）搭配使用。

例1：He won the race by running faster than others.（他通过比其他人跑得更快赢得了比赛。

必修5unit3语法过去分词作状语PPT课件

Combine the two sentences
our future school
1.When our future school is seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate. Seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate.
3. Past Participle can be used as object complement
She had her hair cut (cut) The old man saw his bike repaired
(repair) by a policeman. The thief came out with his hands tied
1. Past Participle can be used as attribute
The ground is covered by fallen (fall) leaves.
Who were the guests invited (invite) to Tom’s concert last month?
Deeply moved (move) by liyang’s speech, he shed (流下) tears.
Please find out the past participles.
1.The s_t_o__le__n_bike belongs to Jack.1.作定语
过 2.The glass is b_r_o__k_e_n_ .
4. Past Participle can be used as adverbial

【高二学习指导】高二英语必修五语法知识点：过去分词做状语

【高二学习指导】高二英语必修五语法知识点：过去分词做状语高二英语必修五语法知识点:第三讲过去分词作状语。

高二英语语法知识点比较容易混淆，所以同学们想要牢固掌握住知识点，就要在题海中去慢慢领悟。

在旅途中，我为这几天感到担忧。

confusedbythenewsurroundings,iwashitbythelackoffreshair.筋疲力尽，我躺在床上，睡着了。

过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。

vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

加热后的水在奥斯塔姆更换。

theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.作为一个原因状语，它等同于As/since/becausemovedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…如果分词的动作和谓语的动作同时发生，你可以在分词前加上when/while/till，使时间的意义更清楚。

whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.从山上看，公园看起来非常美丽（当他们从山上看到他们时…3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句如果给予再护理，则伤口会生长得更好（如果他们得到更多的关注…。

4作方式或伴随状语携带者来了，跟随着他们。

shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5作为让步状语muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(althoughhewastired,)he….独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语。

这种结构被称为独立主格结构。

它通常用来表示伴随的情况。

theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.综上所述，你的文章比她的更有价值。

高二英语人教版必修五讲义Unit3SectionⅢGrammar过去分词作状语

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.①Worried about the journey, I wasunsettled for the first few days.②Given better attention, the trees could grow better.③Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.2．①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为被动关系。

(2)第一组句子中的过去分词(短语)分别在句子中作：①原因状语；②条件状语；③伴随情况或方式状语。

＝Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.＝I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency. 3．①When offered help, one often says“Thank you”or“It’s kind of you.”②The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. (3)比较第二组句子可知，作状语用的过去分词(短语)可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列句。

(4)从第三组句子可知，表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语，可用“从属连词＋过去分词”结构。

高中英语人教版必修五 Unit3 Grammar动词过去分词作状语

Unit 3 Life in the future Grammar
Past participle (3) used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语
过去分词
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成分。
过去分词表完成或被动, 作状语时, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 方式, 伴随，条件等。
=Even if / Though it is explained a hundred times, the problem still can't be understood.
过去分词作让步状语
归纳：过去分词作让步状语，相当于一个由though, although 或 even if / though等引导的让步状语从句。
= The teacher stood there and he was surrounded by the students.
过去分词作方式或伴随状语
归纳：过去分词作方式或伴随状语，若有连词 as if, 就转换为 as if 引导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则转换为并列结构。
随堂练习 1. 句型转换：
4. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
5. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.

人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语

人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点：过去分词做状语Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。

vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.1作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswea removedbywh atshesaid…2作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。

Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisse enfromthehill…3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Ifthey havebeengivenmoreattention….Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwit hyou…4作方式或伴随状语Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5作让步状语Muchtired,hestillkep tonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….6独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。

过去分词作状语解析

The professor sat there, surrounded by a lot of students. =The professor sat there, and he was surrounded by a lot of students.
(7)当过去分词(短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子主语。但如逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，须加上逻辑主语方能作状语，否则，句子意思将不完整或不符合逻辑关系。我们把加有自己逻辑主语的过去分词（短语）称为独立主格结构。 Time permitting, you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou. The work finished, we went home.
(8) 以下几个词应注意： speaking,judging作悬垂状语时，不需和句子主语保持一致。 Generally speaking, women live longer than men. Judging by her look, she was disappointed.
Considering(prep)考虑到 Considering the distance, he arrived early. Given(prep)考虑到；如果有 Given the chance, I would come to see you in America. Given their experience, they have done a good job.考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经干的很好了。
Function----practice (3m)
•
put 1. The programs ____ (put) on yesterday evening

人教版英语必修五语法过去分词作状语

eg. 即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。 _E__v_en__i_f _in_v_i_t_e_d_, I will not take part in the party. =Even if I am invited, I ……
过去分词作方__式__或__伴_随__状语
作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替。
(3) 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。
moved/pleased/disappointed/worried…
be dressed in
be seated
be lost in沉浸在 be prepared for
be devoted to 致力于 be determined to do
It is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is much more famous thashe was late, Wendy went red in the face. → When Wendy was asked why she was late, she went red in the face.
b. Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
过去分词作_原__因__状语
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. →Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

高二英语必修五语法过去分词作状语

As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
Surprised at what happened…
3. 条件状语
If we were given more time, we could do it much better. Given more time…
A. Seeing
B. Seen
5.S__ee_i_n_g_f_r_o_m__t_h_e_t_o_p__o_f _th__e_h_i_ll_(从山顶上看), we find the city looks like a big garden. (see)
See的逻辑主语 we ,与see之间是主动关系 6.Se_e_n__fr_o_m__t_h_e_t_o_p__o_f _th__e_h_i_ll__(从山顶上看), the city looks like a big garden. (see)
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
3. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
-ing分词作状语, 表时间
=When we see from the top of the hill, we find
the city looks like a big garden.
_S_e_e_n_f_r_o_m__t_h_e_t_o_p_o_f__th_e__h_il_l(从山顶上看), the city looks like a big garden. (see)

必修五Unit3_period3_Grammar过去分词作状语

4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. by the police about → Questioned __________________________
the fire , he became tense. ______
4. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 5. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Summary
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑
主语与句子主语一致。
过去分词作状语:
过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作； 2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此, 当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系——被动。
unsettled for the first few days.
2. If he is given time, he’ll make a firstclass tennis player. → Given _________ time , he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. → ______________________________, Confused by the new surroundings I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

新人教版高二英语必修五Unit3Grammar过去分词做状语

2. =When it was translated into English, the sentence…
2. 过去分词（短语）作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，可在其前加上because，as等
1. Greatly touched by the teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
Compare the following sentences: 状语
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled
for the first few days.
As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 状语
主语。
子正确。
I是句子主句，过去分词
• 的W逻ri辑tt主en语默in认F与r句en子c一h, the letter cannot be
致un。d“e我rs”t被oo写d，. 句子错
误
• Written in French, I cannot understand
the letter.
Past participle used as adverbial and attribute
过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：
1. 过去分词（短语）作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句，可以在其前加上when, while, until等.
1. Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. =When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 2. Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

【推荐下载】高二英语必修五语法知识点寒假复习：过去分词做状语

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高二英语必修五语法知识点寒假复习：过去分词做状语
下面为大家带来了高二英语必修五语法知识点寒假复习：过去分词做状语。

高二英语语法知识点比较容易混淆，所以同学们想要牢固掌握住知识点，就要在题海中去慢慢领悟。

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents company ..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。

vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句
1。

高二英语过去分词作状语

(As he was) Born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.
(As he was ) Encouraged by Jim’s words , he continued his research work.
( If / When it is) Seen from the hill , the town looks very beautiful.
表完成或被动。
The teacher stood there ,
surrounded by the students . He went into the thick forest,
guided by the old man .
作伴随、方式状语
作原因状语 Moved by his words, I accepted his present. 作时间状语 Asked if he had any difficulties , he made no answer . Seen from the hill , my hometown looks very beautiful . 作条件状语 Given more time , they could do it better. Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.
The Past Participle used as Adverbial
过去分词做状语
01
02
The past Participle as Adverbial 过去分词短语作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等，
分别相当于一个状语从句。与主句主语是被动关系，

高二英语必修五过去分词作状语20页PPT

Worried about the journeyI,,was unsettled for the first
few days.
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过去分词作状语

非谓语动词：过去分词过去分词短语作状语过去分词表示完成或被动,作状语时,表示动作发生的背景或者情况,在意义上相当于一个状语从句,其省略的主语逻辑主语是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系;过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等;过去分词的否定式是将not放在其前面;一、过去分词作状语时的具体用法：1)过去分词作时间状语时,相当于一个时间状语从句;有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.例：1. Asked When he was asked what had happened, his face turned red.当他被问及发生了什么的时候,他的脸红了;2. When heated When it is heated, water changes into steam. 当加热时,水变成水蒸气;3.Told that his mother was illWhen he was told that his mother was illl, Li Lei hurried homequickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家;4. Seen from the moonWhen it is seen from the moon , the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时,地球是绿色;2)过去分词作原因状语时,相当于一个由as, since, because等词引导的原因状语从句;例：1. Deeply Because they were moved by the movie, the children began to cry.由于被电影深深地感动,孩子们哭了起来;2. Frightened Because she was frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleepalone. 因为被惊悚电影吓坏了,这个女孩不敢单独睡觉;3. Caught in a heavy rain Because he was caught in a..., he was all wet.4. Satisfied with what he did Because the teacher was satisfied with..., the teacherpraised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他;3)过去分词作条件状语时,通常放在句子的前面,相当于if, unless等引导的条件状语从句; 例：1. Compared with you If we are compared , we still have a long way to go.和你们比起来,我们还有很长的一段路要走;2. Grown If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快;3. Given more time If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work muchbetter.4. Given a few minutes If I am given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了4)过去分词作让步状语时,相当于一个以though / although引导的让步状语从句,这类分词或分词短语一般放在句子前面;例：1. Left Although he was left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕;2. Invited by him Though I was invited by them , I won’t take part in the party.即使被邀请,我也不会参加聚会的;3. Explained a hundred times Although he was explained... , he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白;4.Trained ten hours a day Though he was trained..., he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜;5)过去分词作状语表方式或伴随状语时不用状语从句替换,但可以改写成并列句;例：1.She walked out of the house, and she was followed by her little daughter.她走出房子,后面跟着她小女儿;2. She was Dressed in white, and she looked really pretty.穿着白衣服,她看起来确实很美;3.She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.二、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别：1)过去分词表完成、被动,与主句的主语之间是被动关系；现在分词表进行、主动,与主句的主语之间是主动关系;试比较：Following the old man, we went upstairs. 跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼;= We followed the old man, and we went upstairs.Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. 我们上了楼, 后面跟着那个老人;= We were followed by the old man, and we went upstairs.Seen from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢;Seeing from space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 从太空看,宇航员看不到长城;2)若分词主语与句中主语不一致,则可以用其他方法来修正;①用with的复合结构等.②改为相应的状语从句来表达;③给分词添加自己的主语,构成独立主格结构④改变语态;例如：完成作业后,孩子们出去踢足球了;Finished their homework, the children went out to play football. ×Their homework finished, the children went out to play football. 独立主格Having finished their homework, the children went out to play football.现在分词完成形式With their homework finished表时间, the children went out to play football. with的复合结构After finishing their homework, the children went out to play football. 介词+动名词例如：当他过马路时,一辆车撞到了他;误：Crossing the road, a car knocked him down.误：Crossed the road, he was knocked down by a car.正：Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car. 过马路时他被车撞倒了;正：When he was crossing the road, a car knocked him down. 他过马路时车子把他撞倒了; ※注意：的由来解决状语分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题,也可在分词前加一个名词或代词,使之成为分词的逻辑主语;由于加在分词前的名词或代词要用主格形式,例：He crossing the road, a car knocked him down.The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了;The weather being fine, we went swimming. 天气很好,我们就去游泳了;He being absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由于他缺席,什么事也干不成;误：Barking madly,I led the dog out.正：The dog barking madly, I led it out.正：Barking madly,the dog was let out by me.正：Becuase the dog was barkling madly, I led it out.正：With the dog barking madly, I led it out.三、有些过去分词因源于系表结构,已经被形容词化;故作状语时不表被动而表主动,表示人的状态;get lost; be lost in沉溺于；be seated; be compared withbe dressed in; be born; be tired of 厌烦; be tired from be worried about表状态be interested in; be moved by; be disappointed at; be surprised at四、选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语;如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词;Used for a long time, the book looks old. Using the book, I find it useful.Looking at her, he jumped with joy. Looked at by her, he jumped with joy.五、正如第四点所说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语;但是,有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来,成为单独的短语,在句子中作状语;如：1 exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking, 准确地说不过去/ 老实地说/ 坦率地说/ 一般说来;例：1. Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说,今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的;2. Generally speaking, a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. 一般说来,蛇是不会攻击人的除非你冒犯了它;2 / by... 从/ 根据某东西判断例：1. Judging by his accent, he is from Hunan. 从他的口音来判断,他是湖南人;2. Judging from what he said, he is very honest. 从他所说的话来判断,它是很诚实的;3 providing / provided …假如/ 如果例：1. Providing he follows our advice, we can help him. 要是他按我们的建议去做,我们就能帮助他;2. Provided he is free, he is sure to come. 如果他有空,他肯定会来;4 considering... 考虑到例：1. Considering he was just a little boy, we didn’t punish him. 考虑到他还只是一个小孩,我们就没有惩罚他了;2. Considering it was late, we didn’t discuss the question. 考虑到时间不早了,我们就没有讨论这个问题了;5 ... 想到/ 考虑到例：Thinking of the environment we live in, the waste can’t be thrown away around directly. 考虑到我们所生存的环境,废物不能直接到处乱扔;6 talking of... 谈到/ 说到例：Talking of math, he became excited. 谈到数学,他就兴奋起来了;此外,还有短语：taking...into consideration 把某事考虑进去；calculating roughly, 粗略地计算；supposing... 假定；to tell you the truth 实话告诉你；to be frank 坦白地说；to begin with 首先要做的是；so to speak 可以这么说；taken as a whole 从整体上来看；put frankly, 坦率地说；鉴于等;Ilearn过去分词：作状语练习Multiple Choices Given a lever, anyone can move the earth with it.1.____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated2.____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given3.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer4.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten5.____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see6.____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To givenC. GivingD. Given7.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined8.____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsiderC. To considerD. Considered9.When ____ through the book, I came across an interesting picture.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. being looked10.____ that film, I am afraid I cannot say anything about it.A. Not having seenB. Having seenC. Having been seenD. Not seen。

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