江淮十校2018届高三4月第三次联考英语试题(有答案)

安徽省江淮十校2018届高三第三次(4月)联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小題;每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. By a bookstore.B. By an art museum. .C. Inside a bookstore2. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 5 days?A. $ 6.B. $11.C. $303. What did the man do that day?A. He didn’t go out.B. He was hurt in an accident.C. He played football though he was hurt.4. How old is Dick now?A. 43B. 39C. 355. What does the man mean?A. The teacher is as fat as before.B. The teacher is fatter than before.C. The teacher is thinner than before.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Driver and conductor.C. Conductor and passenger.7. Where is the man going?A. San Francisco.B. Los Angeles.C. New York.8. Which behavior is not allowed on the bus?A. GamblingB. Smoking.C. Drinking alcohol.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。

9. Why does the woman call?A. To report a robbery.B. To make an apology.C. To buy some T-shirts.10. Which is the man described by the woman?A. The man dressed in a black shirt and jeans.B. The man dressed in a white shirt and jeans.C. The man dressed in a black shirt and white jeans.11. When did the man get the woman’s bag?A. When talking to the woman.B. When knocking into the woman.C. When following the woman.听第8 段材料, 回答第12 至14 题。

12. Why do the students write to the man?A. They hope to talk to him at school.B. They want him to teach them.C. They want his records.13. What’s the man?A. A successful reporter.B. An excellent athlete.C. A pop star.14. Why did none of the teachers like the man when he was at school?A. He often failed to do well.B. He didn’t like the teachers.C. He was often late for school.听第9 段材料, 回答第15 至17 题。

15. What was the most unusual thing on Ed’s trip to Australia?A. The Great Barrier Reef.B. The shark.C. The Pinnacles.16. What did the woman think of Ed’s experience of scuba-diving?A. It’s exciting.B. It’s dangerous.C. It’s amazing.17. What did Ed probably do in Sydney?A. He visited his friends.B. He had a swim in the sea.C. He bought some souvenirs.听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。

18. What will the weather be like in England today?A. Quite dry.B. Wet and windy.C. Fine but cool.19. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.20. How many days does the forecast mention?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

ABooks at Amazon :Best sellers of the month—Feb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi—February 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of ex periencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur—February 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bittermoments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara Westover—February 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing one’s closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane Harper—February 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesn’t come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.21. Which of the following is true of the four books?A They are all different in the style of writing.B. They all are only available online.C. They all have a presentation of female.D. They are all listed according to the timeline of publication.22. If you want to buy all different editions of a book , which one will cost you most?A. Fresh water.B. Milk and Honey.C. Educated.D. Force of Nature.23. Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?A. Akwaeke Emezi.B. Rupi Kaur.C. Tara Westover.D. Jane Harper.BIt was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morn ing run along New York City’8East River. Suddenly something caught his eye—a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded thepath from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the man’s cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in.. “ People had called the police, but it was unclear when they’d get there,” says Green. “We just reacted. Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their way toward the concrete seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization:there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way, someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s edge. “I’ve never been so out of breath , ”says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldn’t risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point, “ says Blauzver. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估). Details on his condition have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30a. m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzve rn, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”24. The story mainly centers around .A. why the old man slipped into the riverB. who saved . the old manC. how the old man was rescuedD. when and where the accident happened25. Who was the third to jump into the water and join in the rescue?A. Gary Messina.B. David Blauzvern.C. John Green.D. An unknown jogger.26. Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?A. The rescued man is rather tall and fat.B. Police would never be found on the spot of rescue.C. The process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning.D. The man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.27. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The man wanted to commit suicide in the river.B. The men in the river were all good swimmers.C. The man was taken home immediately he was saved.D. Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.CChina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cells—any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the world’s first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.28. Which description of the two clone macaques is true?A. They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B. They were created using reproductive cells.C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D. The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.29. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “”in meaning.A. sameB. similarC. relevantD. close30. What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B. Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.C. Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.31. This passage above can be most probably read inA. a science magazineB. a guidebookC. a science fictionD. a brochureDFor many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 ‘billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.32. The main idea of the passage is that .A. China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richB. the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsC. the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityD. various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China33. In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?A. In 1968.B. In 1978.C. In 1988.D. In 2008.34. Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?A. Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.B. Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.C. People’s prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.D. Four basic reasons are listed thro ughout the passage for China’s s tability and safety.35. What is the tone of the text?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Humorous.D. Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。