必修二unit2语法
高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词
unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。
“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。
Do come on time.务必准时来。
完整word版必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their event will be admitted as comp etitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③ A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan ‘ t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won ‘ t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧ Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?［我的发现］(1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为的被动语态：其谓语动词的构成为:(2)例句①〜④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语+(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为一、定义般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为："shall/will +be+过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
The buildi ng will be built n ext month.这栋楼将下个月开工。
The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesn ‘ t finish her homework.如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
英语必修二-Unit2-单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj. 古代的2.in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的3.We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，pete with 与……竞争，pete for 竞争以获得……pete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，pete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，9.be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争petition n. 比赛；竞争，petitor n. 比赛者;竞争者，petitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的13.He believed that nobody could compete with him.14.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.15.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics16.take part in 参加17.Did you take part in the fighting?18..medal n 奖牌/章19.a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌20.It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.21..stand for 代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.I’m not standing for it any longer.24.I hated the organization and all it stood for.25..volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：26.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事27.Are there any volunteers for the event?28.Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.29..regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，n. 常客，老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport.31.I can’t see my regular doctor today.32.He is one of my regulars.33..basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，34.on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37..admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，38.admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，39.admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，40.admit that … 承认，41.admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.43.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.44.The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46.He admitted making a big mistake.47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48.as well 也，又，还49.Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.50..host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主51.He is willing to host the visitors.52..responsibility：n. 责任，负责53.responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责54.take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任55. take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务56.responsibility to sb 对某人负责,57.responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,58.a sense of responsibility 责任感,59.responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的60.They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.61.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.62.replace vt. 代替，取代,63.replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,64.replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;65.replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代66.Can anything replace a mother’s love?67.If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.68.charge vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责; 收费，要价,n. 要价，收费,n. 主管，掌管，责任69.charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费,70.charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;71.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;72.charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事;73.free of charge =for free 免费;74.take charge of 负责，掌管,75.in charge of 主管，掌管,76. in the charge of 被掌管77.What did they charge for the repairs?78.He was charged with murder.79.Delivery is free of charge.80.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.81..fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的82.fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;83.He was fined for speeding.84.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.85.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,86.advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,87.advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告;88.advertisement = ad 广告;89.advertising n. 广告，广告业90.They advertise their new product on TV.91.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.92.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:93.bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;94.make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议95.He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.96.The car was a bargain at that price.97. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地98.Strange things happened one after another.99. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受100.You deserve a rest after all that hard work.101.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. pete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修二 unit2 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)
高中英语选必修二 unit2知识点一、重点句型1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历•have qualifications for 有……资格educational qualifications 学历•qualifyvt. & vi.(使)具备资格；使合格•qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的be qualified for 能胜任……be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事，能胜任做某事eg. Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification to apply for the position.(建议信) 既然你毕业于重点大学，你就有资格申请这个职位了。
【联想】表示“胜任……”的常用表达：①be up to ②be fit for③be equal to④be competent to do sth ⑤be competent in2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负•achieve/rea lize one’s ambition 实现某人的理想an ambition to do/of doing sth 想做某事的愿望•ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事【同义】target, goal, aim, object, purpose3.adaptation n.适应；改编本•make an adaptation to 适应……•adaptvi.(使)适应；(使)适合 vt.适应；改编，改写adapt (oneself) to...使(自己)适应……adapt sth from...……由……改编eg. You will make a quick adaptation to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.你会很快适应这里的新环境，因为这里的每一个人都是友好的和乐于助人的。
外研选择性必修第二册Unit2 单元语法详解课件
◆ 过去完成时被动语态的构成 ●主语 + had + been + 过去分词，即: 主语 + had + been + done…….. , 请观察以下句子
a. He had been admitted to a key university before he got the news. b. My homework had been finished by that time.
到上学期末， 我们已经学完了十二个单元
b. The job had been finished when they arrived.
他们到达的时候，这件工作已经完成了
● 某一时刻或某一事件前已发生但未完成的动作，请观察以下句子
By December last year, the bridge had been built for two years.
b. They had been promised money by family and friends
for each day spent without using social media. (教材 P 14)
c. But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been
● 在 It was the first/second/….time that…从句中，主语时动作的承 受者时，用过去完成时的被动语态，请观察以下句子
a. It was the second time that his bike had been stolen. b. It was the first time that the boy had been taken to Beijing in a year. c. It was the last time that he had been punished by his father.
新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元知识点
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。
【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。
她目前排名世界第二。
【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度；水平（与first、second等词连用，表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。
这所学校培养出很多一流学生。
它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一，这是有充分理由的。
（2021·新高考卷）3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物！aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。
人教高中英语必修二Unit 2--知识点 句型语法
admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳
admit (to) doing sth./having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit that...
承认……
be admitted to/into
被…录取/接纳进入
admit sb. / sth. to be
(1) Over 1 000 athletes will ___co_m__p_e_te___i_n___ the race.
将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams c_o_m__p_e_te_d__a_g_a_i_n_st_ each other _f_o_r the championship.
谁不能参加古代奥运会。
take part in 参加，参与 = participate in
1. 当 take part 后有宾语时才需要加in, 否则不加。当part
前有形容词修辞时，要加不定冠词，take an active part in.
2. take part in, join, join in, attend 有什么区别呢？
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的 n. 古代人；老人
●【辨析】take part in/join/join in/join sb. in doing sth./attend
take part in
指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用
join
指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员
相当于too 和 also，用于肯定句中
as well as 除了...以外；也；
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2单元同步语法
2019新人教版高中英语必修二单元同步语法Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”，主语是动作的承受者。
【巩固练习】一．将下列主动句变为被动句1.Hunters are hunting African elephants.2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now.3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby.4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year.5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there.7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer .8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office.9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds,fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us. But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1____________ (catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2____________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ____________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4______________ (destroy). Some parts 5 ___ ______(cover) with new houses. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland 6_____________ (pollute) seriously every day. I am very worried about it. What can we do?答案：一．1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters .2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now .3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year.5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers.8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted.9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二．1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4. is being destroyed5. are being covered6. is being polluted。
必修二Unit 2 Wildlife protection重点词汇+重点句型(含)
19．n. 商品；货物20．n. 生物；动物21．v t. 减少22．adj. 由于；因为23．n. 皮；皮肤Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1．The local government put up attractive (海报) to guide the visitors to the cherry picking gardens.2．We must try to live in peace and (和谐) with ourselves and those around us.3．It is high time that we should take (措施；方法) to keep the air from being polluted.4．The attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the (保护区) is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.5．It is reported that the mountainous village has made a large (利润；利益) from tourism.6．The man was walking in the wood when he was (攻击) by a snake.7．My suggestion is that the column of entertainment should be (去除).8．With great effort, she (减少) her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.四、经典句式1．This is why ...这就是……的原因(这就是我们来到此地的原因) —to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2．强调句型(就是这个原因) the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.3．“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装(只有当我们学会生存) in harmony with nature can we stop (我们能够阻止) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.4．When it comes to ...意为“当谈及/涉及……时”(谈到野生生物保护), all species —the good, the bad, and the ugly —should be treated equally.5．so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便”Is it right to make animals homeless (以便) humans can have more paper？,Ⅳ.补全句子1．Many people hunt antelopes for their fur to make money.their number decreases rapidly.许多人捕猎羚羊以获取它们的皮毛来赚钱。
人教新课标必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games语言点讲解
Book 2 Unit 2Words and expressions1. ancient adj.(1) 古代的in ancient times(2) 古老的We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.< 归类> ancient (古代的）→ modern ( 现代的) → contemporary ( 当代的）2. compete Vi拓展：competitor n. 竞争对手competition n. 竞争，角逐competitive a. 竞争的搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因…而与某人竞争(2) compete in sth 参加比赛/ 竞赛(3) in competition with ... 与…竞争eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?3. take part ineg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation.辨析：take part in, join in, join , attend(1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
（2）join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。
（3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。
（4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
eg ：1）They are playing basketball. Let's join in them.2) Do you know how many people joined the organization?3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. stand foreg: The olive branch stands for peace.拓展：（1）stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观；支持eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.(2) stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.5.volunteer(1) 【C】volunteer for sth / to do stheg: 1) volunteers for the post of treasurer . 自愿任财务工作的人2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.(2) Vt. volunteer to do / volunteer stheg: 1) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.2) She volunteered the information.(3) Vi. volunteer for stheg: She volunteered ( her services ) for relief work. 他自愿参加救济工作。
高中英语必修二Unit2知识点
必修二-Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点1.基本单词 athlete solve ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basisadmit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of promise to do sth pick up 2.词语归纳。
1）★ join：指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一。
如参军、入团、入党等。
★ join in：指参加某种活动，其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或：指参加某种活动，其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。
★take part in：侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用，如运动、战争等。
★ attend：指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼或学术活动等，比较正式，而且不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。
2）compete compete in 参加比赛参加比赛compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物compete for 为……而竞争3）host n.表示“待客人的主人，节目男主持人”，若表示女主持人，要用hotess。
v.表示“主持或者是主办（某活动），（作为主人）招待或者是款待”。
a host of/hosts of 大量，许多4）interview v.“面谈，面试，采访，会见”。
n.“会晤，面谈，采访，面试”。
5)admit 表示“容许，承受，容纳，接纳”。
，可以接名词，动名词，不可以接不定式。
admit of留有……余地，有……可能admit to（doing）sth承认/招认做了某事6）replace 表示“代替”，相当于take the place of replace…with…用……代替……replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。
高三英语必修二unit2知识点
高三英语必修二unit2知识点高三英语必修二Unit 2 知识点回顾高中英语教材中的第二单元是学生们在高三阶段学习的一部分，本单元主要讲授了关于人与自然的话题。
通过学习这一单元，学生们能够了解到人与自然的关系以及环保问题等方面的知识。
下面将对该单元的重点知识进行回顾。
1. 词汇掌握在这一单元中，学生们要学习和掌握一些与环境和自然相关的词汇。
比如，pollution（污染），deforestation（森林砍伐），extinction（灭绝），ecosystem（生态系统）等。
2. 短语运用学生们也需要掌握一些与环保和保护自然相关的短语。
比如，protect the environment（保护环境），reduce pollution（减少污染），save energy（节约能源），raise awareness（提高意识）等。
3. 语法知识在这一单元中，学生们还需要掌握一些与语法相关的知识。
比如，被动语态的用法。
被动语态在表达自然现象和环境问题时经常被使用。
学生们需要了解被动语态在不同时态中的变化及其运用。
4. 阅读理解这一单元还包括了一篇关于动物保护的阅读理解。
通过阅读这篇文章，学生们能够了解到环境保护对于动物的重要性，并且进一步培养他们的阅读理解能力。
除了以上重点知识点外，还有一些补充内容和拓展知识值得学生们注意和学习。
1. 文化拓展学生们可以通过扩展学习一些与环境保护和自然相关的文化知识。
比如，学习世界上的自然保护区、濒危动物以及各国的环保政策等。
通过学习这一部分，学生们能够了解到不同国家对于环保的重视程度以及不同文化对待自然的态度。
2. 话题讨论可以设置一些与环境保护相关的话题，鼓励学生们进行讨论，并表达自己的观点和想法。
比如，讨论如何减少塑料污染、如何节约能源以及如何对待动物等。
这样可以激发学生们的思考和创作能力，同时也能不断拓宽他们的知识面。
总而言之，高三英语必修二Unit 2主要围绕着人与自然的关系进行学习，通过学习这一单元，学生们能够了解到人类对于环境的影响以及保护自然的重要性。
人教版必修二Unit 2 必背句型
人教版必修二Unit 2 必背句型1.I lived in what you call"Ancient Greece" and I used to write about the Olympic Gamesa long time ago. (P9)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admittedas competitors. （P10）只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
3.That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.所以才叫它冬季奥运会。
（P10）4.It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.（P10）跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
5.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.（P10）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
6.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympicmedals.（P10）国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
7.It didn't take her long to reach the standard for entering the Olympic Games. (P12)她没用多长时间就达到了参加奥运会的标准。
必修二 unit2 语法精编版
3. No animals _w_i_ll_b_e__a_ll_o_w_e_d__ (allow) in the stadium.
4. Cheating by athletes _w_i_ll_n_o_t__b_e__ _e_x_c_u_se_d__ (not excuse). They _w__il_l _b_e_t_o_ld_ (tell) to leave and _w_i_ll_b_e__p_u_n_i_sh_e_d__ (punish).
C. will praise
D. praise
3. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.
A. can’t develop B. aren’t developing C. won’t be developed D. won’t develop 4. All those old buildings ______ down
leaving their hometowns.
(福建2010)
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
3. His sister left home in 1998, and _____ since. (2009全国卷I)
tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock
Hale Waihona Puke 5 . — A party is going to ______ tonight.
Would you like to go with me?
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He rides the
motorbike to his factory every
day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day.
We call the snowman Mr Strong.
The snowman is called Mr Strong (by us).
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are were made by them.
Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.
The basket can be easily carried by him.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. them.
“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .
典型题例
将下列句子改为被动语态。 例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意： 在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 把 来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语 宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 把动词变成“ 过去分词” 把动词变成 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 主动语态中的主语变为介词
_____ this house_______ Will be sold (sell) by the King?
The little girl is so pretty that she will be admired ____________ (admire) by all people when she grows up.
He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.
His friend was bought some fruits (by him) yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend (by him) yesterday.
何时使用被动语态呢？ 何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法 行为主体不明确， 说出动作的执行者时。例如： 说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． ． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的 执行者时。例如： 执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 ．我的自行车被盗了。
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有 汉语中含有“据说” 据悉” 人说” 大家说”等时。例如： 人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… 众所周知 … It is well known that … 据推测说… 据推测说 … It is supposed that …
They will have a show tomorrow.
A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
send to, hospital, right now They will be sent to the hospital right now. a talk, give , soon A talk will be given soon.
computer, use, class A computer is used in our class every day.
2. They year． ．
bought
ten computers last
Ten computers were bought (by them) last year. 一般过去时： 一般过去时： S+was/were(not) +过去分词 过去分词
“They must be put in the fridge (by us).”The dogs us).”The thought.
4.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： 一般将来时： S+ will+ (not) be+过去分词 过去分词
The tree was planted by us.
We
主语
speak
谓语
English.
宾语
பைடு நூலகம்
主动语态
English is spoken
主语 谓语
by us.
宾语
被动语态
They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词 宾语 主语 及物动词+宾语 及物动词 Shoes are made factory. 一般现在时： 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are(not) +过去分词 主语） 主语 过去分词 (by them) in that
allow
smoking
stadium
Smoking will not be allowed in the stadium.
Rewrite the letter in future Passive Voice will ( not) be done
The Olympic Game will be held in London. Many things ____________(do) for the will be done Game. 30 billion yuan ______________on the will be spent projects. An Olympic Village_____________ will be built for the athletes and some hotels____________ will be built for the visitors to stay in. The roads will be _________ ______(make) wider and better and trees and made will be planted flowers ________________along the roads. The new Stadiums will be completed (complete) before 2012. Many volunteers_____________ (train) for the game. will be trained
watch---watched study---studied
practice---practiced stop---stopped done do write written go gone
2.不规则动词的过去分词： 2.不规则动词的过去分词： 不规则动词的过去分词 am have been is had has are
主变被解题步骤: 主变被解题步骤 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数 动词的单复数. 即 动词的单复数 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态 动词的时态. 即 动词的时态 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语 主语. 即
bank, rob yesterday The bank was robbed yesterday. man-made satellite, send up, space, last year A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
3．Amy can take good care of the cat ． ．
The cat can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should(not) + be+过 过 去分词
He can carry the basket easily.
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 承受者。