广东省天河区2届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼it用法2-课件
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼it用法-课件
it用法精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在高考中it一直是考查的重点，尤其是it, that 和one不同的指代功能。
试题注重情景的设置，需要利用特点语言环境中上下文的联系，正确分析结构，理解句意是做此类题目的关键。
命题的热点集中于以下几个方面: .1. it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词）2. it用在某些动词后,如:enjoy,like,,dislike,resent,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like,see to 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3. 用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was …when/since/before…）中.4. 作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句）5. 考查it 构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.●重要知识要点突破It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town 分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 阅读理解-课件
阅读理解精讲精炼026.For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted toremember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished threenotebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market inMozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- wehadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something movingnext to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!"'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important.D. The next trip would be better.4. What is 'the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.1.D考查细节理解。
高考英语二轮复习：it的用法课件(共40张PPT)
二、it 作形式主语
⒊ it代替主语从句：这个主语从句可以用连词that引导，也可以用连接 代词或连接副词引导。
①It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ...该句型中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显 然，真的，肯定……）＂ 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 ➢ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a t真正的主语移到句子 后部去，使句子显得平衡，避免“头重脚轻”。it作形式主语时，可以代 替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。
二、it 作形式主语
1. it代替不定式短语，常用于下列句型中： It + be +adj + (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be + n + to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It’s up to sb. to do sth.
二、it 作形式主语
b) It doesn’t matter（It’s no wonder；It doesn’t make too much difference等）＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。 ➢ It doesn’t matter whether we go together or separately. ➢ It is no wonder why he came here too late.
2023高考英语二轮语法复习：it 的用法 课件(19张PPT)
形式宾语特殊用法1
I like___in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one
点拨:这是it作形式宾语的一种特殊用法.少数动词(如like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, appreciate等)或包含介词的动词 短语(如see to, depend on等)后接宾语从句,必须先由it担任 形式宾语,再接从句.
time
3. It is about 5km from my home to
the park.
distance
4. It’s quite noisy here.
environment
5. Her baby’s due date is next month, People
and she hopes it will be a boy.
他想当然地以为女朋友会再回来。
He took it for granted that his girlfriend would come back again.
1. It is amazing that at my age I'm still fit. 2. It is difficult to get up early. 3. It is no good crying over spilt milk.
Who is knocking at the door? It must be Bill.
⑶.代替指示代词this/that
Is this your wallet? No, it isn’t.
2. it作非人称代词
高考英语二轮复习之必备语法it的用法、常用句型(共28张PPT)
【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的 有 have, take, put, like 等
(2) 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如： I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她 来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
四、it用在一些固定表达中 As someone puts it, ... 像某人所说的那样 Please see to it that ... 请务必…… When it comes to ... 当提到……时 It looks / seems as if ... 看起来好像…… It’s time for sth. 该做某事了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)该干某事了 It is (high) time that ... (早就)该……
Mary. I haven’t a dictionary; can you lend me one?
1. how would you like ___D__ if you were watching your favorite tv program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without as you? a. them b. one c. those d. it
五、it与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是： it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，此 时的it等于“the +名词”；而one 指的是与 前面已提到的事物为同一类物，此时的one 等于“a +名词”。 e.g. I have a dictionary but I’ve lent it to
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词-课件
代词12401.—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？—No problem．I like ______ when people are open and direct．A．that B．this C．it D．them答案 C402.—He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.—Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.A．something B．anything C．nothingD．everything答案 C403.All the tickets have been sold out. ______ is left.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Not anyone答案 C404.Boldt's breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, __all of us will never forget.A. oneB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A405.The number of registered participants in this year’d marathon was half ．A．of last year’s B．those of last year’sC．that of last year’s D．of those of last year 答案 C406.一Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?一．They are both expensive and of little use．A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both 答案 A407.The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in Shenyang．A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案 C408.Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ____________ of ____________ when we were little kids.A. that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours答案 D409.Think about what you really care about, and set goals to accomplish ____________ matters to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案 C410.—Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?—________ to speak of.A. NoB. NothingC. NoneD. Neither答案 C411.—Under such circumstances, what will you do?—I'm not a quitter．—Me ．A．too B．neither C．either D．also 答案 B412.Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and _____ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A．0ne B．it C．the one D．that答案 A413.一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?一 was on my return．A．That B．It C．There D．This 答案 B414.一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like of them．A．either B．both C．any D．neither 答案 C415.一Why are you making so much noise?一I just can't help ______．A．so B．that C．this D．it 答案 D416.To some people life is enjoyable，while to______it is suffeing．A．ones B．others C．those D．another 答案 C417.The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _________ have known each other for decades.A. themB. thatC. whomD. what答案 A418.一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?一I'm sorry，but I've got plans．A. other B．another C．some D．more答案 A419.Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment, appeared.A．some B．none C．everyone D．no one答案 B420.一Is Mike a diligent student?一No,but he is a lazy one, if .A.anything B．something C everything D．nothing答案 A421.一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?一WelI, is OK with rne.A．that；something． B．whitch；anythingC．what：something D．that；anything答案 D422.—Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one.—Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly.A．some B．any C．each D．every答案 A423.Please____ close the door．The lecture is about to begin．A．one B．someone C．everyone D．nobody 答案 B424.Mobile phones can cause us health problems-in fact more serious—than computersdo．A．one B．the one C．ones D．that 答案 C425.－How’s your work?一isn’t getting along well．We meet with big difficulties sometimes.A .Everthing B．Anything C. Nothing D.Something答案 A426.—Why not buy this pair?—I haven’t got enough money. Coul d_______ of you two tend me ten dollars?A. any B: either C. each D. both答案 B427.Since the mid-20th century，biology has truly come of ape，achieving on importance equal toOf physics and chemistry.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that答案 D428.—Who was at the door?—It was a salesman or wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody答案 C429.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself， we shouldfollow the example of.A.whichB.oneC.the oneD.whoever答案 B430.—Haven’t seen you all for ages! all right?—Not good.We’ve got problems with sales.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing答案 B431.seems to a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college oruniversity.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案 A432.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especiallycontaining as manydifferent cultures as America，is a difficult thing.A.the oneB.oneC.itD.either答案 B433.—Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?—one as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either答案 C434.I know you don't like her but try not to make so obvious.A.thisB.herC.itD.one答案 C435.As I was just getting familiar with this job，I had to ask my bossA.manyB.moreC.mostD.much答案 D436.—You ran into Mr.Li!How did that happen?—Well， of us was looking where we were going we came around the corner at the same time.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案 A437.A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan who doesn’t.A.oneB.thoseC./D.that答案 A438.What! to go there with ?No!A.I;himB.I;heC.Me;himD.Me;himself答案 C439.The foreign research expert usually locks himself in the laboratory as a means of protection，however，what he needs is to be fitted with a highly organized quite different from at home.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what答案 B440.It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in anearthquake whilemade of steel and concrete may fall down.A.oneB.thatC.inD.what答案 A441.Chinese parents think less of money when comes to educating their children.A.oneB.heC.thatD.it答案 D442It’s believed that children with single parent at my school were .A.a fewB.fewC.in the minorityD.for the minority答案 C443Tens of trees were cut down during the night，but no one knew .A.whoB.by whomC.who to do soD.who does that\答案 B444.—Which share is intended me?—You can take half.They are exactly the same.A.for;anyB.to;anyC.to;eitherD.for;either答案 D445.Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or for his being absent from work，noneof us would believe him.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.some other答案 C446.—Where is Mr. Black now?Is he still in India?—No.He is living at place in Africa.A.otherB.anyC.anotherD.some答案 D447.The language used in advertisements differs from used in ordinary readings.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it答案 C448.We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever答案 D449.—Which of the ways I take to the village?—way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AnyD.Either答案 C450.I sent a wedding invitation to a friend，but unfortunately couldn’t attend my weddingceremony.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that 答案 C。
广东省天河区2届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼定语从句2-课件
定语从句精讲精练024.定语从句的种类以及区别1.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切（删去后，影响整个句子意义的表达）和先行词的关系不密切（是一种补充说明，删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达）不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略（that，who，which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略）不可以省略可以替代（whom作宾语时，可用who或that替代）不能替代只可以修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分，此时定语从句前有逗号分开，只能用which或as引导。
请看下面例句的不同含义：限制性：她有两个当解放军的儿子。
She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性：她有两个儿子，他们都是解放军。
She has two sons，who are P.L.A.men.(She has only two sons.They are both P.L.A.men.)体会下列非限制性定语从句Yesterday I met Li Ping，who seemed to be busy.昨天我遇到了李平，他看起来很忙。
We will put off the meeting until next week，when we won’t be so busy.我们将把会议推迟到下周举行，到那时我们就不会这么忙了。
2.关系代词which与as引导定语从句的区别which与as都可以引导定语从句，但它们有许多用法上的区别，现就此简要分析如下：1)which与as引导非限定性定语从句的区别：which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在后。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 it用法02
it用法精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。
如：Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。
如：It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。
如：一What is this?这是什么?一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。
如：①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。
(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?一It’s me．是我o(5)指环境、情形等。
如：①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy．别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。
如：①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。
如：(I)It’s no use crying over spilt milk．[谚]覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．[谚]十年树木，百年树人。
2022届高三二轮复习语法专题之it的用法课件
一、强调句型的基本用法
that he would never forget.
Section 3 合作解疑&精讲点拨
1. it做形式主语 2. it 做形式宾语 3. 强调句型 4. 辨析it与不定代词one, that 的区别 5. it固定短语
it用作形式主语
你知道下列句中 “it”分别指什么吗?
1. It is important to know your limitations.
将A句转换为B句
5．A.I meant that you might go without me, but I didn't make that clear.
B．I didn't _m__a_k_e_i_t_c_le_a_r___________ that you might go without me.
6．A.Memorizing 20 English words a day is easy for me. B．I find _i_t _e_as_y__to__m_e_m__o_ri_z_e____20 English words a day.
精讲点拨 Sentence patterns:
believe
一、用 it 句型把 A 句转换为 B 句，意思基本不变。
1．A.To keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.
B．__It_i_s_a_h_a_r_d_j_o_b____________ for the police t_o_k_e_e_p__o_rd_e_r in an important football match.
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it用法精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。
如：Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。
如：It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。
如：一What is this?这是什么?一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。
如：①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。
(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?一It’s me．是我o(5)指环境、情形等。
如：①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy．别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。
如：①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。
如：(I)It’s no use crying over spilt milk．[谚]覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．[谚]十年树木，百年树人。
(2)形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时，往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。
如：①You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious．你必须向他们表明形势是严峻的。
②)They thought it difficult to talk to the guests about the recent events．他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。
特别提示形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中，谓语动词appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make(按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。
如：①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash．如果你能支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
②The boy likes it when you do that．那个男孩喜欢你那样做。
3．强调作用it可以用来改变句子的结构，使句子的某一成分得到强调。
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。
【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1. —Do you allow smoking in the office?—No．______ smoking here will be fined．A．Whoever B．Anyone C．Who D．Anyone who【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
空格后的smoking 作定语，相当于who smokes，所以只能用anyone，语境为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。
2. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this【答案】A【答案】考查代词用法。
答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。
one代指a place。
3. — What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought．A．the one B．it C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。
此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。
注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。
4. They don't come to the book club any more, for _______ reasons or other.A. someB. allC. eitherD. both【答案】A【答案】考查代词的用法。
句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。
5. We all regard __________our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. us【答案】B【答案】考查代词的用法。
代替后面的动词不定式“to help…”作形式主语，要用it。
句意为：帮助那些贫穷上不起学的需而生是我们的责任。
6. Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? I want to buy___ too．A．one B．that C．this D．it【答案】A【答案】考查代词的用法。
it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
这里指代a handbag，一个手提包，用one。
句意为：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。
7. Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than _______ achieved fromtextbooks．A．it B．that C．one D．those【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘记。
在比较级中用that指代knowledge。
故选B项。
8. Car seat belts save lives．Every driver should wear ____to ensure their safety A．this B．it C．that D．one【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。
每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。
one指car belt，表示泛指。
9. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any other city ofChina.A. oneB. itC.thatD. this【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即The cost。
而it 表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。
10．Mary’s parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of．A．them B．theirs C．their D．themselves【答案】B【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。
这里相当于their wishes，所以用名词性的物主代词。
11. Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate couldgo ______.A. both waysB. all waysC. neither wayD. either way 【答案】D【解析】考查语境化选词。
那些把钱存进银行里的人都知道利率可能增长也可能降低，二者有其一，所以选either way。
12. My uncle promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. a oneC. anythingD. something【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。
作单数birthday的同位语，可以用one 也可以用something。
句意为：叔叔答应为为我买一件漂亮的生日礼物，超出我想想的东西。
13. Equipped with the latest facilities, today' s schools are quite different from______ of the past．A．it B．those C．ones D．one【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。
代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools，用those。
句意为：今天的学校配备上了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。
14. I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. thisC. itD. you【答案】C【解析】考查it做形式宾语。
appreciate 后面跟宾语从句时要用形式主语it。
类似的动词还有like，hate等。
15. As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced, diced or ______．A．whenever B．how C．however D．whatever【答案】D考查代词。
【解析】or whatever表示“任何类似的东西”，用于已经提及的一两个东西之后表示同类的其他东西。