同等学力英语练习题

合集下载

2023年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案

2023年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案2023 Equal English Level Examination Questions and Reference AnswersPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She is on vacation.B. She is working on the project.C. She is going to the cinema.D. She is taking a break.2. A. In a restaurant.B. At a friend’s house.C. In a department store.D. In a library.3. A. She doesn’t want to go.B. She will accompany the man.C. She has already visited the museum.D. She has something important to do.4. A. They will go to the airport together.B. The man has already seen her off.C. The man will drive her to the airport.D. The man doesn’t want her to leave.5. A. Watch a movie.B. Go for a walk.C. Have coffee.D. Do some shopping.6. A. A movie.B. A book.C. A play.D. A concert.7. A. At 3:00.B. At 3:15.C. At 3:30.D. At 4:00.8. A. They are already friends.B. They just met today.C. They are colleagues.D. They are classmates.9. A. Taking a bus.B. Driving a car.C. Riding a bike.D. Walking.10. A. He doesn’t have a job.B. He has been promoted.C. He wants a day off.D. He is leaving the company. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a passage and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Passage One11. A. At a friend’s house.B. In a department store.C. At a market.D. In a restaurant.12. A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Juice.D. Water.13. A. Not busy.B. Busy.C. Tired.D. Angry.Passage Two14. A. Journalist and news reporter.B. Doctor and nurse.C. Teacher and student.D. Customer and salesperson.15. A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.D. On foot.16. A. Comedy.B. Horror.C. Romance.D. Action.Passage Three17. A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The food.D. The price.18. A. A big meal.B. A small meal.C. A light meal.D. A heavy meal.19. A. Chef.B. Waiter.C. Customer.D. Manager.20. A. Two days.B. One week.C. One month.D. Two months.Part II Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each question in this section, you will hear a short passage. After hearing the passage, read the question and the four possible answers on your paper, and choose the best one.21. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of traveling.B. A famous tourist destination.C. The beauty of various landscapes.D. The importance of nature conservation.22. Why is the Grand Canyon mentioned in the passage?A. To compare it with other canyons.B. To explain the formation of canyons.C. To show the diversity of landscapes.D. To describe a popular tourist site.23. What is the speaker’s opinion on travel?A. It broadens one’s horizons.B. It is a waste of time.C. It should be avoided.D. It only benefits the wealthy.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. After each passage, you will see some incomplete sentences. For each sentence, write one word that fits best according to what you hear.Passage One24. The speaker is_________.25. The speaker has been imparting knowledge for_________.26. The speaker is passionate about_________.Passage Two27. The speaker believes that reading helps_________.28. The speaker recommends_________.Passage Three29. The speaker finds it interesting to learn about_________.30. The speaker’s friend’s parents were affectedby_________.Part III VocabularyChoose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.31. The weather was so __________ that we had to cancel our picnic.A. miserableB. doubtfulC. majesticD. outrageous32. My grandmother always says that a _________ in time saves nine.A. lieB. biteC. stitchD. whisper33. The hotel accommodation includes a __________ breakfast buffet.A. luxuriousB. glamorousC. sumptuousD. magnificent34. The children played happily in the __________, jumping in and out of the water.A. creekB. valleyC. slopeD. hill35. The museum offers a _________ of guided tours for visitors to choose from.A. multitudeB. varietyC. selectionD. diversityPart IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. Write your translation in the corresponding space below.Chinese text: 在现代社会,英语是一门必不可少的语言。

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。

同等学力英语真题

同等学力英语真题一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1-5题。

- 问题1：What time does the meeting start?- 问题2：Where is the meeting held?- 问题3：Who will be attending the meeting?- 问题4：What is the main topic of the meeting?- 问题5：What should the participants bring to the meeting?2. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-10题。

- 问题6：What is the speaker's opinion about the new policy?- 问题7：What are the benefits of the new policy according to the speaker?- 问题8：What are the potential drawbacks mentioned by the speaker?- 问题9：What does the speaker suggest should be done to address the drawbacks?- 问题10：What is the overall tone of the speaker's speech?二、阅读理解阅读以下文章，回答第11-20题。

文章A（文章内容略）- 问题11：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题12：According to the author, what is the primary cause of the issue discussed?- 问题13：What evidence does the author provide to support the claim?- 问题14：What is the author's recommendation for solving the problem?- 问题15：What can be inferred from the author's conclusion?文章B（文章内容略）- 问题16：What is the purpose of the article?- 问题17：How does the author introduce the topic?- 问题18：What are the key points discussed in the article? - 问题19：What is the author's stance on the topic?- 问题20：What is the significance of the examples given by the author?三、词汇与语法31. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.- 问题31：The _______ of the company has been a major concern for the shareholders.- A. efficiency- B. effectiveness- C. profitability- D. productivity32. Identify the grammatically incorrect sentence and correct it.- 问题32：Although he is a talented musician, he doesn't enjoy performing in public.- A. Correct as it is.- B. He is a talented musician, but he doesn't enjoy performing in public.- C. Despite being a talented musician, he doesn't enjoy performing in public.- D. Because he is a talented musician, he doesn't enjoy performing in public.33. Complete the sentence with the appropriate phrase.- 问题33：The project was _______ due to the lack of funding.- A. put off- B. put on- C. put up- D. put down四、写作41. Write an essay on the following topic.- 问题41："The Impact of Technology on Education"- Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The positive effects of technology on education- The challenges that technology presents- Your conclusion and recommendations42. Write a letter of complaint to a company regarding a product you recently purchased.- 问题42：In your letter, be sure to include:- A clear description of the problem- The steps you have taken to resolve the issue- Your expectations for a resolution- A polite yet firm tone请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力英语真题可能会有所不同。

同等学力英语真题及答案

2 0 15同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes , 10 points)Section ADirections : In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.Do you know what a handicapped space isB.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can parkClerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobileStudent: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1..Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or eveningStudent: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2.. Have you seen those signsStudent: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3.Dialogue TwoA.The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B.May I have your driver ' s license, pleaseC.Are you familiar with our rules and finesStudent: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I ' II do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4..Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right. 5..Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: 6.Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library. We look forward to serving you.Section BDirections : In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don ' t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it ' s because my British publisheD. All this time I thought you were 'J.K Winfrey: So, this is the first time we ' ve met.Rowling: Yes, it is.Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O. 7..15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.appeal to boys ' , but they didn ' t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said t6. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.name. So I took my favorite grandmot her' s name, Kathleen.17. The patient ' s conditiodeteriorated since last night.Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one 18. Icouldn ' t afford to fly home, and a train ticket wkewise beyond my means.19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solarRowling: NO ——it hasn ' t held me back, has itDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays. each with four suggestedanswers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answerA. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude towardPassage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That ' w hat14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.Rowling: (laughing) Yeah. A. revise B. implement C. review D. improveme ' could we use your initialsand I said ' fine ' . I only have one initial. I donA. take odhave a middleB. turn overC. track downD. put inWinfrey: 9.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD.changedcould pretend I was a man anymore. A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwisePart II Vocabulary(10 points)A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptthe one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyMark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) 11. There are several different options for getting Internet access. Section AA. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasonsDirections : In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, Winfrey: J.K is Rowling: 8..When the first book came out, they thought ' thisis a book that willA. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watchedWinfrey: 10.system. on the Answer Sheet. customers. A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positivehappened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died.Curran, 46, a philanthropist（慈善家）from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more.more I trained, the better I got,accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons（马拉松）（and longer races） in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure:George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21.At the beginningThartin took up running just to.B.win a running raceC.join in a philanthropic activityD. get away fromhis sadness22.Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of.A.winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB.people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC.running racers satisfied with their own performancetravel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging, are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.Tnthe beginning, running was enough, "said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”"Noone could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today, said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel.Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King 23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of.A.challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24.The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because.A.it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25.The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that.A.international cooperation is a must to such an eventB.runcations are expensive and physically challengingC.Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD.adventurous running has become increasingly popularCurran said, but I would cross the finish line with no sens e eifrequirements of his jobruncations, which combine distance . raldnpeg）wehwho live an active 肝e after retirementPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being system. Tn loco parentis " is a Latmetanmg "in thplace of a parent. " It describes whenwasted.someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to theConstitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today involved in students ' livelihey are known as " helicopterparents.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because.A. they could take the place of the students ' parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults 27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913 A. Berea College. B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word "dissent ” (Para.5) probably means "”. A. extreme behaviors B. violation of laws C. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960, the court ruled that Alabama State College A. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn ' t interfere with students' Da syiofdd support civil rights demonstrations 30. According to Gary Dickstein, today' s " helicopter parentsA. don ' t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children ' s life and studyC. care less about their children' s education than befores educationover their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especiallys parents, he says, are often heavhyve different opinions on their children Theways seem to hover Passage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural worl d. They don ' t move they don ' t makants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when tosounds, they don ' t seem to respond to anythin least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical. Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose to spread information about one plant ' disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this wee k' s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action. The scientists looked at tomato plants infested（侵害）by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar（毛虫）.To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested play defense They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another. 31.What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1.A.How plants communicate is still a mystery.B.Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C.Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D.Plants can communicate with each other.32.According to Paragraph 2, what remains unknown isA.how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB.why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC.how many types of plants release compounds into the airD.whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33.The tomato plants in the experiment wereA.placed separately but connected through airB.expose to different kinds of pestsC.exposed to the pest at the same timeD.placed together in a closed compartment34.The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors byA.making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB.releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC.letting them know how to produce Hex VicD.producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passageA. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a livable city is threatened by worsening congestion（拥挤）.Over the next three decades, another 1 million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver ' s to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more "sei）us" ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no. Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded. Yet commuters ' suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengersblame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver ' s transport system is a deceirttage^ted one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. "These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to. " He says.36.The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a livable city is.A.increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37.The upgrade proposal by Vancouver ' mayor may be turned down by residents becauseA.they do not want more people to move inB.they are reluctant to move to new placesC.upgrades would take away their living spaceD.upgrades would add to their financial burdens38.The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards.A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39.TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of.A.world famous transport companiesB.local residents ' complaints about the bureaucratsC.local effort to improve public transportD.worsening traffic congestion40.According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal.A.will solve the traffic problemB.will benefit local economyC.satisfies the transport companyD.deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola ' s -tiling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America ' toirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good. The diet soda slowdown isn ' t merely an American■折tn0 s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000.Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners（甜味齐ij）. a Consumers ' attitudes towards sweeteners have really chKai（d|itbward Telford, anindustry analyst. "There ' s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this. ”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I ' m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy Who knows I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men. Comment 4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.CommentsAs people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we know about diet soda saleA.It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda saleA.It will continue to drop.B.It will get better soon.C.It is hard to say for sure.D.It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colasA. Comments.B. Comment4.C. Comments.D. Commentl.44.Which comment supports the author ' erf piswtA. Comment2.B. Comments.C. Comment4.D. Comments.45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdownA. Comments and Comments.B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Commentl and Comment4.D. Comment2 and Comments.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: -year-old daughter doesn ' t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time,she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being kille d. w Another interviewee said: My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47, she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way andthat she was going to die. ”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that,50, the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults. For example,small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happeningrepeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child ' s 53 of the world. True, we live in a criticaltimes hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbingnews reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. " Children who watch a lot of TV news55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a moredangerous place than it actually is, " observes the Kaiser F甘airily Founda46. A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result“ M011.1A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tendPart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions : In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to completethe phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One A. angrier B.getting C.actionA.which makes you 56B.like 57 any compensationC.to take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do youno favours, 60, or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61. So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.Text Two A. the smaller B. as much as C. up to a year D. more likely Phrases:A.20% 62 to feel happyB.63 the physical distance between friendsC.but not 64 happinesssted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ____________________________________ , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 _____________ if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was alsohappy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individualhappy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68. The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends, 69. Phrases:A.remember past impulse purchases that you 70B.you may 71 _________ purchase on impulseC.keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 ________________________________ . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain If so, 74. To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75. Give yourself a “cool down " period before making your final decision.Paper Two(50minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Phrases: Text Three A. later regretted B. spending C. tend tos chaffcsrtoVbeingiting (15 points)Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。

同等学力英语历年真题及答案解析

(满分100分,时间100分钟)班级__________ 姓名___________ 成绩_____________一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for the old man to ___ themA. divideB. separateC. keepD. work2.Philadelphia is ______ the east coast of the USA,not ______ Washington.A. along ;far awayB. off; far fromC. on ;far from D .to ;far away from3.--- I hear that you will be on travel again. ---Yeah. My boss _____for me todiscuss business details with someone from another company.A. askedB. arrangedC. sentD. called4.---Didn’t you explain it to the boss?---The boss stormed out of the garage beforeI get in a word.A. wouldB. couldC. daredD. might5.It will cost a lot of money, _____, I think we shall need it and it will certainly beuseful.A. in other wordsB. in caseC. as a resultD. at the same time6.Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses________.A. have been sold outB. had been sold outC. were sold outD. was sold out7.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___ for herA. had to write it outB. must be have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out8.You didn’t let me drive. If we ___ in turn, you ___ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got9.---I want to know why she is late. --- She ___ the early bus.A. could missB. can have missedC. may have missedD. might miss10.The light is still on. He ___ to turn it off when he ___ the room.A. may forget; leaveB. must have forgotten; leftC. may forget’; have leftD. could have forget; left11.Mary worked very hard and ______ a good example to her classmates.A.gaveB.putC.setid12.He was thrown into prison for being ______ the march the day before.A.byB.forC.onD.at13.Smoking is bad for health.It is ______ in many public places.A.refusedB.rejectedC.forbiddenD.prevented14.Before the operation, the doctor ______ the nurse to be careful.A.keptB.demandedC.requiredD.hoped15.In 1965,a new V oting Rights Bill became law,______ all black people had the rightsto vote from then on.A.thatB.by whichC.by whatD.which二.完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）I do my best to take care of my health, and my 16 , but it’s not always easy . My wife and I _17 the cooking and shopping , and I’m 18 more careful than she is about buying foods 19 don’t have colorings of other 20 of chemicals 21 . I know you can’t 22 things 23 that entirely , but I really try to do my best . I think that chemicals 24 cause more health problems than most people think they do.We don’t smoke, and 25 don’t have many friends who do ; but my mother can’t live without her 26 , and of course 27 here , all of the air we 28 has some smoke in it .The whole family gets some kind of exercise : 29 the children are very interested in swimming , my wife runs 30 and I play squash(皮球游戏) 31 three times a week .Actually I think we are healthier now than when we were younger; we began 32 more _33 to food when the children were young , and wanted to give them a good 34 by keeping _35 ourselves . I certainly get fewer headaches , colds and flu (流行感冒) than I did then .16. A. family B. family’s C. families D. families’17.. A. share B. act C. perform D. like18. A. a bit B. a few C. a great number D. a great deal of19. A. what B. they C. that D. whether they20. A. kinds B. type C. DNA D. things21. A. in B. on C. at D. between22. A. prevent B. escape C. realize D. get away from23. A. such B. the same that C. as D. like24. A. somewhat B. somewhere C. likely D. probably25. A. in fact B. in turn C. in return D. in case26. A. nicotine B. cigarettes C. cigarette case D. cigarette holder27. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. until28. A. take B. breathe C. draw D. eat29. A. any B. either C. both D. neither30. A. suddenly B. relatively C. still D. regularly31. A. at first B. at least C. at ease D. at once32. A. paying B. taking C. bringing D. carrying33. A. notice B. attention C. consideration D. importance34. A. way B. pattern C. example D. health35. A. fit B. fine C. popular D. rich三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）(A)36. How many times a week does the 9:10 AM train arrive in New York from Boston?A. 6 timesB. 7 timesC. 2 timesD. 5 times37. What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A. 5 hours 35 minutesB. 5 hours 5 minutesC. 4 hours 25 minutesD. 4 hours 30 minutes38. You have a luncheon date(约会) at Midway on Sunday. What time must you leaveBoston in order not to be too late?A.5:10 AMB. 7:10 AMC. 9:10 AMD. 10:10 AM39. On Christmas Day how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 540. If you want to have supper before 5:30 PM at Midway on Sunday, the latest train youshould take is ___.A.3:40 PMB.1:15 PMC. 10:10 AMD. 9:10 AM(B)Mrs. Brown had a daughter, Ann, and she loved her very much. When she married and moved to another city with her husband, Mrs. Brown was not happy.”How is she living there without me near her?” Mrs. Brown worried about her daughter. She often wrote to her and asked how everything was going.A year later, Ann had a happy baby. It was a boy. She and her husband named it James. They thought that it was the cleverest child in the world.After that, Mrs. Brown received lots of letters and postcards every month. They were all about James and the wonderful things he had done. There were also lots of colour photos of the baby, but there was never any news about Ann herself.Mrs. Brown always wrote to Ann and wanted to know something about Ann herself-about what Ann was doing. But Ann’s replies were always about James. There was never any news about Ann herself.At last, Ann’s mother was so angry that she wrote to Ann and said she had had the cleverest child in the world before, but now she had no more.41.Mrs. Brown was sad when_____.A. Ann marriedB. Ann and her husband moved to another cityC. She had a daughterD. Ann had a baby a year later42.After she had a baby, Ann______.A. wrote to her mother all about itB. asked her mother to look after itC. moved to live with her motherD. was very busy43.Mrs. Brown wished that _____.A.the baby was cleverB. Ann could write to herC.she could know more about AnnD. she could go to see Ann and her husband©A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long, “ He said. “ They need shortening(缩短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.44.The young man bought the new trousers ____ his size.A. as long asB. as big asC. two inches longer thanD. two inches shorter than45.He asked____ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters46.His mother and sisters _______.A. agreed to do thatB. didn’t want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him(D)Laptop(便携式)computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. StateOfficials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. “47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don’t really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct48 .hich of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops50. What can we infer(推断)passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don’t know the result yet四.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）The village was always very quietly .The people living 51.______there were busy about working in their fields during the 52.______day and went to bed early at night, tiring after a 53.______long day ’s hard work. All of them had lived in a 54.______village for all their life and had never left for less than 55.______one day at a time. On these days how they left, they got 56.______up early in the morning .They filled with their cart of 57._______fruit ,vegetables and sheeps, and went to the 58._______market in the town beyond their valley .They come 59._______back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 60._______ present for their children. That was their life－hard andsimple, but not unhappy五.(15分) Writing.写作参考句型_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________keys:一。

同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案

同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案一、阅读理解（一）In most plants, the water is taken in by the roots and then carried through the plant by small tubes. Some of this water is used by the plant, but a large amount is given off as water vapor. In cooler parts of the earth, this vapor forms tiny drops of water in the air. These drops meet each other, become larger and finally fall as rain. In hotter regions, however, the water often rises very high into the air without forming drops. When this very wet air meets cooler air, tiny drops of water form in a kind of cloud called fog, or mist if it is near the ground.In some deserts, the earth is usually very dry and there is not enough water for the plants. At night, however, when the temperature falls, dew(露水)often forms; and sometimes it is followed by a fog, forming so heavily that the ground may be wet in the morning as if it had rained during the night.Why does the moisture(湿气)in the air form drops? If we cool a glass filled with a so-called invisible gas used to make the air we breathe, we shall find that the gas suddenly turns into a liquid. The moisture in the air forms drops for the same reason. The air is warmed by the central heating of houses, factories, offices and cars and by burning fuel for cooking and heating. So it contains a great deal of moisture. But when the warm air meets cooler air, some of its moisture forms drops, which we see as fog or mist close to the ground, or as rain falling from clouds.1. Water vapor forms tiny drops of water when _____.A. water is given off as water vaporB. it gets too hotC. the air becomes coolerD. it rises very high into the air2. The water in the air forms drops of water in _____.A. rainB. fogC. mistD. dew3. The ground in some parts of the desert is wet in the morning because _______.A. it has rained during the nightB. dew has fallen the previous nightC. a fog forms during the nightD. tiny drops have fallen from the rain cloud4. The moisture in the air forms drops because of _____.A. the warming of the airB. the moistening of the airC. the cooling of the airD. the wetting of the air（二）Many people around the world are choosing to work from home. For example, about a fifth of American workers say they work from home at least once a week. A report in August in The Manchester Guardian says that in July 43% of British workers said they worked from home for at least some of their work time. Explanations for this trend range from inventions like the Internet to the rising costs of commuting(通勤).A recent study by William Dilger at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, studied the work habits of Americans between 2000 and 2008. He found that "telecommuting," or working from home, increases the amount of time people actually work. In his study, people who worked from home had lower salaries. However, they also worked six more minutes per day than those who commuted to the workplace.But is working at home always a good idea? A study in Sweden led by Petra Nilsson of Linköping University, found that people who worked at home often had a difficult time separating work from leisure. As one person said, "It is like a rubber band—sometimes it stretches too far and breaks." Another problem was that it was easy to work too long if there was no one to say, "It’s quitting time." The Swedish researchers found that people who work at home are not necessarily less stressed than those who go to the office.5. A fifth of American workers work from home at least _____.A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a weekD. four times a week6. About ____% of British workers worked from home in July.A. 43B. 57C. 35D. 207. William Dilger's study shows that people who work from home _____.A. earn higher salariesB. work less hours per dayC. often work longer hoursD. have more leisure time8. The Swedish study found that people who work at home _____.A. are more stressed than office workersB. have problems separating work and leisureC. can earn higher salaries than office workersD. have less time for leisure activities答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B二、补全短文When you breathe in, air rushes down your throat, through your windpipe, and into your lungs. Inside your lungs are millions of tiny air sacs. The walls of these sacs are covered with very tiny blood vessels. When you breathe in, air fills the air sacs. The oxygen in the air moves across the sac walls into the blood vessels. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, passes from the blood vessels into the sacs. When you breathe out, the waste carbon dioxide leaves your body. The oxygen--the gas you need to live—stays in your blood.We take about 25,000 breaths a day. Every time you breathe in, you breathe in between 3 cups and 1/2 gallon (1 and 2 liters) of air.______9______ In one day, you breathe in 8 to 12 bathtubs full! When you exhale (呼出), you get rid of carbon dioxide, which is a waste gas.______10______So why does carbon dioxide make you want to breathe? When carbon dioxide gets into your blood and mixes with the water there, it forms an acid. The acid not only _11____ your brain make you breathe more often when you exercise, but also the struggle between the acid and the liquid in the blood can cause your brain to make you feel like you have to breathe.When you need to breathe, your brain sends a message to the muscles that control your breathing. The muscles in your diaphragm (膈肌) and the muscles between your ribs (肋骨) work together to move your lungs and get the oxygen (氧气) you need.That's how you breathe! Inhaling (吸气) oxygen from the air and exhaling waste carbon dioxide right out of your body!A. It combines with something dangerous.B. You couldn't stay alive without your heart's job.C. Your body can't use this air, so you breathe it out again.D. Carbon dioxide in your blood does something special, too.E. But your body still needs to get rid of waste gases.F. It also helps form the liquid part of your blood.G. In the process, it also helps get rid of waste gases.答案：9. C 10. G 11. F三、完形填空Temples (寺庙) are special buildings in many parts of the world. Theyare places where people go to 1 God. In different religions, people 2 to temples to say their prayers, ask for help, and beg for forgiveness（原谅），3 many other things. In many places, we see 4 temples, but how were they built? Who built them and how have they stayed still for 5 years?Building a temple usually takes 6 from different people. The owner or king 7 first decides where he wants the temple to be. Sometimes, the 8 of the king or the union of vegetables and fruits is used as a symbol of worship in the temple. Then the scientists of architecture (建筑学家) start their 9 . They take many years to finish their plan. It is so 10 that sometimes a king can'twait 11 to complete the construction. In many cases, their wives take on the work, 12 other workers with their food and other things needed for the construction of the temple.Next, the construction of the temple starts. It usually takes 13 . Sometimes, when the main construction is 14 , the king invites all the people to take part 15 the ceremony (典礼). Then they should make their own mark on the building stone, so they feel that finally the temple is also a part of their own. When they are 16 , they put this stone in place. During this ceremony, a lot of different rituals (仪式) are performed: fire is lit to invite the spirits to bless the 17 , and many monks (僧侣) and 18 people go there to 19 the ceremony. Finally, a group of women and girls come 20 to dance and sing.1. A. pray to B. talk about C. see2. A. say B. go C. decide3. A. and B. or C. but4. A. few B. many C. no5. A. two B. four C. six6. A. money B. time C. help7. A. will B. can C. must8. A. palm leaf B. fruit C. flower9. A. discovery B. work C. lesson10. A. quick B. difficult C. big11. A. already B. yet C. almost12. A. teach B. feed C. make13. A. days B. months C. years14. A. over B. done C. missed15. A. at B. for C. in16. A. lucky B. ready C. careful17. A. workers B. king C. temple18. A. important B. usual C. different19. A. take part in B. listen to C. learn20. A. there B. around C. here答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17.C 18. A 19. A 20. C以上为《英语》试题部分及答案。

2023年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案

2023年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the 2023 Equivalent Qualification English exam questions and answers. Are you ready? Let's get started!Part 1: ListeningQuestion 1: What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. SnowyAnswer: C. CloudyQuestion 2: What did Sarah do last weekend?A. Went shoppingB. Watched a movieC. Played soccerD. Visited her grandparentsAnswer: B. Watched a movieQuestion 3: Who is the speaker talking to?A. His friendB. His teacherC. His momD. His petAnswer: C. His momPart 2: ReadingQuestion 4: Read the following passage and answer the question.Passage: The Earth is our home. It is important to take care of it by recycling and reducing waste. We can all do our part to protect the environment.Question: What can we do to protect the environment?A. Throw trash on the groundB. Drive a lot of carsC. Use less plasticD. Cut down all the treesAnswer: C. Use less plasticQuestion 5: Read the following passage and answer the question.Passage: Cats are cute animals that make great pets. They love to play and cuddle with their owners. If you are thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting a cat.Question: What do cats love to do with their owners?A. Watch TVB. Play and cuddleC. Eat all dayD. Bark loudlyAnswer: B. Play and cuddlePart 3: WritingQuestion 6: Write a short paragraph about your favorite school subject and why you like it.Answer: My favorite school subject is math because I love solving problems and using my brain. It's like a fun puzzle that I get to figure out every day.Question 7: Write a letter to your friend inviting them to your birthday party next weekend.Answer: Dear friend, I'm having a birthday party next weekend and I would love for you to come. There will be cake, games, and lots of fun. Hope to see you there!That's it for the 2023 Equivalent Qualification English exam questions and answers. I hope you found this helpful and good luck on your exam!篇22023 Same Level English Test Questions and AnswersHey guys! Today we're gonna talk about the 2023 Same Level English test questions and answers. So get ready to learn some cool stuff and ace that test!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct option:I ___________ to the park yesterday.A) goB) goesC) wentAnswer: C) wentQuestion 2: Choose the correct synonym for the word "happy":A) sadB) joyfulC) angryAnswer: B) joyfulQuestion 3: Rearrange the words to form a sentence:the / on / cat / slept / mat / theAnswer: The cat slept on the mat.Question 4: Choose the correct verb tense:She _________ (eat) breakfast every morning.A) eatsB) eatC) ateAnswer: A) eatsQuestion 5: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:I'm going ___________ the cinema with my friends.A) toB) atC) inAnswer: A) toQuestion 6: Choose the correct conjunction:I like to play soccer, ___________ I also enjoy swimming.A) butB) orC) andAnswer: C) andQuestion 7: Fill in the blank with the correct article:_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A) AnB) AC) TheAnswer: A) AnSo that's all for the 2023 Same Level English test questions and answers. Make sure to study hard and practice your English skills. Good luck on the test!篇3Hello everyone, I'm so excited to tell you all about the 2023 National Unified Entrance Examination for English! This test is like super important for all of us, because it's how we can prove our English skills and get into cool schools or jobs in the future.Here are some questions from the exam and the answers to help you prepare:Question 1: Read the following sentence and choose the correct word to fill in the blank.I ___________ a book when the phone rang.A) was readingB) readsC) readD) readingAnswer: A) was readingQuestion 2: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.I'm hungry. Can you please pass me ________ apple?A) anB) aC) theD) /Answer: B) aQuestion 3: Fill in the blank with the suitable preposition.I am good _______ playing football.A) inB) atC) withD) onAnswer: B) atQuestion 4: Choose the correct synonym for "happy".A) sadB) excitedC) angryD) boredAnswer: B) excitedQuestion 5: Read the passage and answer the questions below.Tom wanted to buy a new bike. He saved all his money for months to buy it. When he finally had enough money, he went to the store and bought the bike of his dreams. How did Tom feel after buying the bike?A) ExcitedB) UpsetC) BoredD) SadAnswer: A) ExcitedRemember to practice your English every day, read books, watch English movies, and talk to your friends in English. Good luck on your exam, and I know you'll all do great! Let's keep learning and growing together!篇4Hey guys, today I'm going to share with you the 2023 same level English exam questions and answers. Let's get started!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Scientists have discovered a new species of dinosaur in South America. The dinosaur was named "Sauroposeidon" and is believed to have been one of the largest land animals to ever exist. It had a long neck and tail, and walked on four legs. Researchers are excited about this discovery and hope to learn more about the dinosaur's behavior and habitat.Questions:1. What is the name of the new dinosaur species?2. Where was the dinosaur discovered?3. What are researchers hoping to learn more about?Answers:1. Sauroposeidon2. South America3. The dinosaur's behavior and habitatPart 2: VocabularyQuestion 1:Complete the following sentences with the correct word from the list below:1. The ________________ of the movie left everyone in tears.2. I enjoy going for a walk in the ________________.3. The professor gave a ________________ explanation of the theory.Words: ending, nature, thoroughAnswers:1. ending2. nature3. thoroughPart 3: WritingQuestion:Write a short paragraph about your favorite holiday and explain why you enjoy it.Answer:My favorite holiday is Christmas because I love spending time with my family and exchanging gifts. I also enjoy decorating the Christmas tree and eating delicious food. Christmas is a time of joy and giving, and I always look forward to celebrating it with my loved ones.That's it for the 2023 same level English exam questions and answers. I hope you found them helpful. Good luck with your studies!篇52023Hey guys! Today I'm gonna share the questions and answers from the 2023 Same Level English exam with you. Let's dive in and see how many you can get right!Part 1: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1:What is the main topic of the conversation?A) SportsB) MoviesC) TravelD) FoodQuestion 2:Where does the woman suggest going?A) The beachB) The parkC) The zooD) The mallQuestion 3:Who does the man want to invite?A) His brotherB) His cousinC) His best friendD) His teacherPart 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:According to the passage, what is the best way to stay healthy?A) Eating junk foodB) Sleeping all dayC) Exercising regularlyD) Watching TV all nightQuestion 2:What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A) The benefits of readingB) The importance of breakfastC) The dangers of smokingD) The fun of playing video gamesQuestion 3:What can be inferred about the author?A) They are a doctorB) They are a studentC) They are a pilotD) They are a chefPart 3: Writing TaskImagine you are going on a trip to a new country. Write a postcard to your best friend, describing your adventures and experiences. Remember to include:- The name of the country you are visiting- The weather- The food you have tried- The activities you have doneSample Answer:Hey bestie!I'm currently in Japan and the weather is amazing! It's so sunny and warm, perfect for exploring. I've tried so many delicious foods like sushi and ramen, you would love it! I also went to a traditional tea ceremony and visited a beautiful temple. Can't wait to tell you all about it when I get back!Love, [Your Name]That's all for the 2023 Same Level English exam questions and answers. Hope you guys found it helpful and got all the answers right. Keep studying and you'll ace the exam next time! Good luck!篇6Title: 2023 Same Level English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys! Are you ready to tackle the 2023 Same Level English Exam? Don't worry, I've got your back! Let's take a look at the questions and answers together:Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:I __________ to the park with my friends last weekend.A) goB) goesC) wentD) goingAnswer: C) wentQuestion 2: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:I like to eat ___________ for breakfast every morning.A) riceB) fishC) breadD) bananaAnswer: C) breadQuestion 3: Which of the following is a synonym for "happy"?A) sadB) angryC) joyfulD) tiredAnswer: C) joyfulQuestion 4: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite hobby, using at least 5 complete sentences.Answer: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love running around the field and kicking the ball with my friends. It's so much fun to score goals and celebrate together. I practice every dayafter school to improve my skills. Soccer makes me feel happy and healthy!Question 5: Correct the mistakes in the following sentence:She goed to the store to buy some apples and oranges.Answer: She went to the store to buy some apples and oranges.I hope these questions and answers helped you prepare for the 2023 Same Level English Exam. Good luck, everyone! You can do it!篇7Title: 2023 Same Level English Exam Questions and Sample AnswersHey guys, today I'm going to share with you the questions and sample answers for the 2023 Same Level English Exam. Let's take a look at them together!Question 1Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:Tommy is a young boy who loves animals. He has a pet dog named Max and a pet cat named Whiskers. Tommy likes to play with them in the park every day after school. Max is very loyal and always follows Tommy around, while Whiskers is more independent and prefers to explore on his own. Tommy's favorite activity with Max and Whiskers is playing fetch with a ball.Questions:1. What are the names of Tommy's pets?2. What does Max like to do with Tommy in the park?3. How does Whiskers behave compared to Max?Sample Answer:1. Tommy's pets are named Max and Whiskers.2. Max likes to play with Tommy in the park every day after school.3. Whiskers is more independent and likes to explore on his own, while Max is very loyal and follows Tommy around.Question 2Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:1. I __________ (go) to the beach with my family last weekend.2. Sarah __________ (sing) a song beautifully at the talent show.3. The birds __________ (fly) south for the winter.Sample Answer:1. went2. sang3. flewHope these sample answers help you understand the questions better and do well in your exam! Good luck, everyone!篇8Title: 2023 Equivalent Academic Level English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys! Today we have the 2023 Equivalent Academic Level English Exam questions and answers for you. Let's get started and ace this test together!Question 1:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am going ____ vacation next week.A. inB. onC. toAnswer: B. onQuestion 2:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: My brother is ____ than me.A. more tallB. tallestC. tallerAnswer: C. tallerQuestion 3:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: She usually ____ (go) to the park on Saturdays.A. goesB. goC. goingAnswer: A. goesQuestion 4:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: I have ____ (two / too / to) many books in my bag.Answer: tooQuestion 5:Fill in the blank with the correct possessive pronoun: This is ____ book.A. hisB. herC. mineAnswer: C. mineQuestion 6:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The sun ____ (rises / rise) in the east.Answer: risesQuestion 7:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: They ____ (play) soccer every Saturday.Answer: playQuestion 8:Fill in the blank with the correct article: ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. anB. aC. theAnswer: A. anQuestion 9:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: My cat is very ____ (friendly / friendlier / the friendliest) pet.Answer: friendlyQuestion 10:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: She ____ (not / doesn't) like eating vegetables.Answer: doesn'tThat's it for the 2023 Equivalent Academic Level English Exam questions and answers! How did you do? Keep practicing and you'll be a pro in no time. Good luck!篇9Title: The 2023 Equivalent English Exam Questions and Reference AnswersHello everyone! Today we're going to talk about the 2023 Equivalent English Exam questions and some reference answers. Let's dive in!Question 1: Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage: Kate and her friends went to the beach last weekend. They had a great time building sandcastles and swimming in the sea. Kate also collected seashells to take home as souvenirs.1. Where did Kate and her friends go last weekend?2. What did Kate collect at the beach?Reference answers:1. Kate and her friends went to the beach last weekend.2. Kate collected seashells at the beach.Question 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct words.1. Sarah ____________ a good student.2. My cat likes to ____________ in the sun.3. We ____________ to the zoo last Saturday.Reference answers:1. Sarah is a good student.2. My cat likes to nap in the sun.3. We went to the zoo last Saturday.Question 3: Rewrite the sentence using the words in parentheses.1. The dog chased the cat. (cat, chased)2. Tim ate an apple for snack. (apple, Tim)Reference answers:1. The cat was chased by the dog.2. An apple was eaten by Tim for snack.That's all for today's 2023 Equivalent English Exam questions and reference answers! Keep practicing and you'll do great on the exam. Good luck!篇10Title: 2023 Same Level English Test Questions and AnswersHey friends! Today, I'm going to share with you the questions and answers from the 2023 Same Level English Test. I hope this will help you prepare and get a good score on your exam!Let's get started!Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Tom and Sarah are best friends. They love to play soccer together every weekend. Last Saturday, they went to the park to play soccer, but it started raining heavily. They were disappointed that they couldn't play soccer, so they decided to have a picnic instead. They had a great time eating sandwiches and drinking juice under a big tree.Question 1: What do Tom and Sarah love to do together?Answer: They love to play soccer together.Question 2: Why couldn't Tom and Sarah play soccer last Saturday?Answer: It started raining heavily.Question 3: What did Tom and Sarah do instead of playing soccer?Answer: They had a picnic under a big tree.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Question 1: What day is it today?Answer: It is Monday.Question 2: What is the weather like today?Answer: It is sunny.Question 3: What is the speaker going to do after school?Answer: The speaker is going to the park with her friends.I hope these questions and answers help you prepare for your exam! Good luck, everyone!。

同等学力校考英语试题及答案

同等学力校考英语试题Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices marked A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. I feel like a new manB. You look really fitC. Have you been working outA: 1 C ?B: Yeah, as a matter of fact, I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.A: I can tell. 2B . And no more beer belly. Have you been lifting weights?B: That and I do an hour of aerobics every other day. I tell you, it’s addicting! 3 A ! A: Well, you look like a million bucks!B: Thanks.Dialogue TwoA. great minds think alikeB. We could do it first thing tomorrow morning.C. We still have to do about ten moreA: How many orders do we still need to pack, Gail? We’ve been packing all day..B: 4C .A: Well, I’m really tired from packing all of the stuff all day. And it’s about time to clock out.B: I know. Maybe we can finish it tomorrow.A: Why not! These orders are not urgent. 5B .B: All right. Let’s call it quits and go home.A: See, 5A .Section BDirections: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices marked A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. of course, my home at Rainbow BayB. the first time I went surfing, I fell in love with itC. But can you tell us something about your familyD. it’s such a refreshing place to beInterviewer: We all know you are an excellent surfer. 7C ?Interviewee: Sure. I was born in January, 1988 in Murwillumbah Hospital. My parents are very optimistic people. They enjoy life and tend to be satisfied withsimple situations. This has rubbed off on me and helps me to always seethe bright side of life.Interviewer: When did you begin to love surfing?Interviewee: Well, 8 B . Actually, I’ve always loved the ocean. Its beauty and the way it’s always changing attract me…Interviewer: Why?Interviewee: Because I think the best feeling in the world is riding through a glassy, barreling wave in a bikini with a group of friends. And Alas, 9A ! Istill remember following my dad and sisters around in the lineup andstanding up on my new surfing board.Interviewer: What did you feel when you won the world title for the first time? Interviewee: When I won the world title for the first time, I felt so light and happy!Only it happened so quickly that it was over before I knew it. Interviewer: Where are your favorite surfing locations?Interviewee: My favorite surfing locations include a few spots in West Sumartra, Mexico and, 10D .Interviewer: That’s about all! Thank you for the interview.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 30 points) Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you think is the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneIdeas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma of a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Continuing education classes give some adults the chance to learn new skills. There are usually many kinds of classes to choose from, foreign cooking, auto repair, or furniture repair. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a class in almost any language as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight people can find exercise classes or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, orhow to get along with other people.There are many opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.11. Some adults go to continuing education classes to ___B_____.A. get a college educationB. learn new skillsC. get a certificateD. earn grades12. Attending continuing education classes ___A_____.A. does not cost much moneyB. is expensiveC. requires a loanD. is free of charge13. What’s the main idea of Para.6? ___C_____.A. Adults can continue their learning.B. Most continuing education classes are in the evening.C. Adults have many opportunities to continue their learning.D. Classes are held for working people.14. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because ____D____.A. the classes will help them feel better about themselvesB. there are many courses they can choose fromC. they can also go to church at the same timeD. learning is something they are interested in15. We can learn from the passage that ____B____.A. college education is not importantB. adult education is very popularC. other kinds of learning are more important than school learningD. continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in colleges. Passage TwoA report published recently brings bad news about air pollution. It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power disaster. The report was published by the UK Royal commission on environmental Pollution. But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution? Quite a lot, it turns out.Avoid walking in busy streets. Choose side streets and parks instead. Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source—exhaust fumes (烟气). Also don’t walk behind smokers. Walkon the windward side of the street where exposure to pollutants can be 50 percent less than on the downwind side.Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent, compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement. Sitting upstairs on a double-decker can reduce the exposure. It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus. Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic than that at street level, because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles thrown up by wheels hitting the rails. But diesel and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.When you are crossing a road, stand well back from the curb while you wait for the light to change. Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic begins to move, fumes can be reduced in just a few seconds. So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference, even though it might sound silly.There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours. Pollution levels fall during nighttime. The time of year also makes a big difference. Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest. Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.16. What is the passage mainly about? ___B____.A. How to fight air pollution in big cities.B. How to avoid air pollution in big cities.C. How to breathe fresh air in big cities.D. How serious air pollution is in big cities.17. According to the report, air pollution in big cities ___C____.A. can be more serious than Chernobyl nuclear disasterB. cannot be compared with the disaster in ChernobylC. can release as damaging radiation as the Chernobyl disasterD. can be more serious than we used to think18. When you walk in a busy street, you should walk on the side __B_____.A. where the ink is comingB. where the wind is goingC. where the wind is weakerD. where the wind is stronger19. It is implied in the passage that _______.A. people should not take street level transportationB. tiny iron particles will not cause health problemsC. air pollution on an underground train is less poisonousD. traveling on an underground train is better than taking the bus20. While waiting to cross a busy street, you should _______.A. wait a few seconds until the fumes reduce.B. stay away from the traffic as far as possible.C. hold your breath until you get to the other side of the street.D. count down for the light to change.Passage ThreeIn the 1970s many of us thought working outside the home would be liberating for women, freeing them from financial dependence on men and allowing them roles beyond those of wife and mother.It hasn’t worked out that way. Women’s labor has been bought on the cheap, their working hours have become longer and their family commitments have barely diminished. The reality for most working women is a near impossible feat of working ever harder. There have been new opportunities for some women: professions once closed to them, such as law, have opened up. Women managers are commonplace, though the top boardrooms remain male preserves. Professional and managerial women have done well out of neoliberalism. Their salaries allow them to hire domestic help.But more women, such as the supermarket or call center workers; the cooks, cleaners and hairdressers, all find themselves in low-wage, low-status jobs with no possibility of paying to have their houses cleaned by someone else. Even those in professions once-regarded as reasonably high-status, such as teaching, nursing or office work, have seen that status pushed down with longer hours, more regulation and lower pay.Women’s right to work should not mean a family life where partners rarely see each other or their children. Yet a quarter of all families with dependent children have one parent working nights or evenings, many of them because of childcare problems.The legislative changes of the 1960s and 1970s helped establish women’s legal and financial independence, but we have long come up against the limits of the law. A more radical social transformation would mean using the coun try’s wealth--much of it now produced by women--to create a decent family life. A 35-hour week and a national childcare service would be a start. But it is hard to imagine the major employers conceding such demands. Every gain that women have made at work has had to be fought for.Women’s lives have undergone a revolution over the past few decades that has seen married women, and mothers in particular, go from a private family role to a much more social role at work. But they haven’t left the family role be hind: now they are expected to work even harder to do both.21. The author suggests that the benefits of women’s working C .A. mean that women are able to realize their dreamsB. have been exaggerated in the past few decadesC. are shared only by a limited number of womenD. will be better seen in the years to come22. According to the passage, women’s working D .A. has resulted in a closer family tieB. has helped their family financiallyC. has caused more problems than beforeD. has adversely affected their family life23. According to the author, a 35-hour week and a national childcare service D .A. will be put into practice in the near futureB. can only be made possible with government supportC. have been turned down by most employersD. r epresent a progress, but won’t be achieved easily24. The passage is mainly written to C .A. call on more women to work outside the homeB. stress the necessity for women to work harderC. point out the problems faced by working womenD. analyze the roles played by professional women25. The author’s tone in w riting the passage is B .A. ironicB. sympatheticC. relievingD. angry Passage FourBefore Moko the dolphin turned up，the beached whales were in clear distress．But when Moko arrived at Mahia beach on the east coast of New Zealand’s North Island，their mood changed and they followed him to safety．The ability of some animals to communicate is well known. What’s less well documented, however, is the communication between species. Justin Gregg, vice president of the Dolphin Communication Project, said it is possible that a dolphin and a whale could communicate in some way. “But it wouldn’t be instructions like ‘Hey, buddy, the open ocean is over here. Follow me,’” he says．Dolphins use three forms of signaling to other dolphins—whistles, clicking and postures. A whale might have signals in common with a dolphin, just as different species of dolphins are known to share signals which might theoretically allow a form of basic inter-species communication．But just as it’s possible that Moko the dolphin and the stranded whales shared a signal, it is also possible that the whales just saw a vaguely similar creature and followed it．There are many reasons why different species communicate, says Vincent Janik, lecturer at the Sea Mammal Research Unit at St Andrew’s University．“The animals exploit the systems of others for their own benefits. Sometimes the benefits are the same for each, therefore they share information．Sometimes they are trying to take advantage of the other. Getting food may not be to the advantage of the one giving up the food.”26. What happened after Moko the dolphin appeared at Mahia beach? B . A．The beached whales still felt distressful．B．Moko 1ed the whales back to the sea．C．The whales were still stuck on the beach．D．Moko and the whales swam together ashore．27. Scientists engaged in animal studies have collected C .A．enough data on how animals speak human languagesB．none of the data on animals’ ability to communicateC．1ess data on how animals communicate between speciesD．some data on animals’ tendency to talk to humans28. Dolphins communicate with one another, using all the following types ofsignaling EXCEPT A .A．gestures B．whistles C．clicking D．postures29. The whales stranded on the beach followed the dolphin to safety probably becauseD .A．they understood the do lphin’s instruction “Follow me”B．they had signals in common with one anotherC．they recognized some other animals not far awayD．they shared those inter-species signals with the dolphin30. Why do animals of different species communicate with one another? D . A．Because they like to set up their own communication systems．B．Because they want to take advantage of the other species．C．Because they tend to keep more food to themselves．D．Because they benefit from using the information from other species．Part III Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the blank in the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C, (or D). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. doing the more 31 letter-writingB. than 32 with nothing to doC. when we help 33Recent research suggests that time feels like it is expanding 34 . According to a new research, people who fill their time by helping others feel that they have more time 35 .A research team carried out several experiments. In one of them, 218 university students were told to spend five minutes either writing an encouraging letter to a sick child, or counting the “e’s” in a Latin text. Those doing the mechanical task of counting “e’ s” felt they were more time tied up than those 36 .Test TwoA. never to (37) smoking to begin withB. which is a (38) signC. (39) the person begins to smokeQuitting smoking is more of a matter of willpower than of individual choice, for smoking is widely recognized as a hard habit that takes great determination and effort to get rid of once picked up. Despite the chance that a smoker can quit permanently through medication or doctors’counseling, the best way to avoid the trouble is (40) .The hard-to-stop effects of cigarette smoking vary in intensity and are related both to the amount and length of exposure and the age (41) . Cigarette smoking is presently blamed for one-third of all cancer deaths in the United States. The sad fact is that more people take up smoking than give it up and that the demonstration of the potential risks caused by smoking can fail, particularly among the young and in face of the vigorous marketing of cigarette manufacturers. Smoking is banned in public places in some big cities, (42) that the awareness of the harm of cigarette smoking has been strengthened.Text ThreeA. where too large masses of people are 43B. by the artificial mode of existence 44C. based on the conception of maximum productivity 45D. for those who used to live here 46Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, the influence of the factory on the physical and mental state of the workers has received no attention at all. Modern industry is 47 so as to make it possible for an individual or a group of individuals to earn as much as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without any consideration to the impacts produced on the individuals or on their children 48 . Great cities have been built with no regard 49 . The lack of space has given rise to the construction of enormous apartment buildings 50 . While civilized men enjoy such a way of living, they do not realize that they have had some of their necessities of life taken away, including peace, ease and health.Part IV Translation (20 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.The Microsoft’s rise to prominence set off an explosion in demand for all things digital and sparked the Internet boom, because every investor looked at the Internet and conclude that if everything was going to be digitized—data, inventories, commerce, books and entertainment—and transported and sold on the Internet, the demand for Internet-based products and services would be infinite. This led to the dot-com stock bubble and a massive overinvestment in the fiber-optic cable needed to carry all the new digital information. As a result, some companies became bankrupt and some were struggling to stay in business. Keep in mind that cyberspace promises both opportunities and high risks.微软公司的崛起诱发了对数字化设备需求的爆炸（巨大需求）并造就了互联网的辉煌（使互联网走向兴旺），其原因是每一个投资商都把目光对准互联网，得出的结论是：如果一切都数字化–数据、库存、商业、图书和娱乐–并在互联网上运输销售，那么对于基于互联网的产品和服务的需求将是无限的。

2023年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试16. If he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree. (C)A. would unnecessarilyB. would simplyC. would certainlyD. would alternatively17. As college teachers, they enjoy talking about their own specialties. (D)A. problemsB. experiencesC. interestsD. fields18. John’s mindless exterior concealed a warm and kindhearted nature. (A)A. appearanceB. personalityC. outlookD. temper19 Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deception in theindustry, and competition from other types of financial firms. (A)A. cheatingB. pollutionC. abuseD. depression20. The colors in these artificial flowers are guaranteed not to come out. (C)A. disappearB. vanishC. fadeD. blend21. Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oilrefineries and the airport. (D)A. beatingB. knockingC. hurtingD. striking22. The editor considered the author’s analysis in his article to be penetrating. (B)A. extensiveB. profoundC. conclusiveD. valuable23. Beijing Television-Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when it’silluminated. (C)A. decoratedB. illustratedC. lit upD. studied carefully24 A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.(C)A. freedomB. assistanceC. cluesD. funds25 When snow collects on top of a building during the winter, the weight sometimes weakensthe construction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse. (B)A. meltsB. accumulatesC. selectsD. scatters26. Starting as a ______ campus movement, initially observed on March 21, Earth Day hasbecome a major educational and media event. (B)A. student-leadingB. student-ledC. student-leadedD. student-lead27. Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to ______ education andprofessional skills so that women could enter the public world. (C)A. prosecuteB. acquireC. advocateD. proclaim28. In principle, a .person whose conduct was caused by mental disorder should not be liable tocriminal ________. (B)A. identificationB. punishmentC. investigationD. commitment29. A major goal of the state travel agency is to ______ more people to visit its country at theturn of the century. (D)A. reduceB. expectC. arouseD. induce30. Steel is an alloy composed ______ of iron and carbon. (A)A. primarilyB. traditionallyC. carefullyD. partially31. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen _____ into human nature. (B)A. intellectB. insightC. perceptionD. understanding32. We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working ______ my project. (A)A. onB. withC. inD. about33. The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to _______ for theirfinancial losses. (A)A. make upB. turn upC. fill inD. lean on34. As the firm’s business increased they ______ more and more employees. (B)A. took upB. took inC. took afterD. took on35. Though the doctors tried everything the y couldn’t save him from the deep _____ wound. (D)A. shotB. punchC. pinchD. stabPassage OneAstronaut Jim V oss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound (为地球引力所束缚旳) experience in the summer of 1980, when he participated in the NASAASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. V oss, then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned tothe Marshall Space Flight Center’s propulsion (推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.“I worked a bit with NASA engineers,” says V oss, “but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic (热力学旳) ana lysis.” At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for V oss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status.It was not an easy process. V oss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training’ for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2023.VOSS says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. “It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities,” VOSS explains. “There’s an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is veryimportant.For the academic side, V oss says, the ASEE program also “brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom.”36. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?A Because previous seals all failed.B. Because it was very complex in running the space program.C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.37. The great significance of V oss’s findings lies in ______.I . strengthening his determination to join in space flightsII. furthering his understanding of NASAIII. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programs’A. I only.B. II only.C. I, II and III all included.D. I and II only.38. How many flights will V oss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2023ends up successfully?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.39 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program?A. Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.B. The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.C. It is important for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives.D. American colleges and universities are a special property of NASA.40. What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The technological significance of the program.B. The educational significance of the program.C. The philosophical significance of the program.D. The historical significance of the program.Key: D, D, C, D, BPassage TwoThe current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our lives is nothing. I could ever have imagined for me or my children. We are living in an environmental crisis, an air-pollution emergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play a dangerous game with your health.As parents, what terrorizes us most are reports that children are at higher risk because they breathe more times per minute. What more can we do to protect them and ourselves? Our pediatrician’s (儿科医师旳) medical recommendation was simple: abandon the city permanently. We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave. We are here because of my husband’s work. We are fascinated by Mexico―its hist ory and rich culture. We know that for us, this is a temporary danger. However, we cannot stand for much longer the fear we feel for our boys. We cannot stop them from breathing.But for millions, there is no choice. Their lives, their jobs, their futures depend on being here. Thousands of Mexicans arrive each day in this city. Desperate for economic opportunities. Thousands more are born here each day. Entire families work in the streets and practically live there. It is a familiar. sight: as parents hawk goods at stoplights, their children play in the grassy highway dividers, breathing exhaust fumes. I feel guilty complaining about my personal situation; we won’t be here long enough for our children to form the impression that skies are colored only gray.And yet the government cannot do what it must to end this problem. For any country, especially a developing Third World economy like Mexico’s, the idea of barring from the capital city enough cars, closing enough factories and spending the necessary billions on public transportation is simply not an option. So when things get bad, as in the current emergency, Mexico takes half measures—prohibiting some more cars from circulating, stopping some factories from producing―that even its own officials concede aren’t adequate.The word “emergency” implies the unusual. But when daily life itself is an emergency, the concept loses its meaning. It is human nature to try to adapt to that which we cannot change. Or to mislead ourselves into believing we can adapt.41. According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to ______.A. serious air pollutionB. economic crisisC. unemploymentD. natural disaster42. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. kids are in greater danger than grown-ups in Mexico City.B. The author is not a native Mexican.C. The author’s husband is a pediatrician.D. The Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.43. The word “hawk” (Paragraph 3) most probably means ______.A. sellB. transportC. placeD. deliver44. The Mexican government takes half measures t9 solve the pollution problem because ______.A. Mexican economy depends very much on cars and factoriesB. it is not wise enough to come up with effective measuresC. Mexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergencyD. Mexicans enjoy playing dangerous games with their health45. The purpose of the passage is to ______.A. describe the harmful air pollutionB. explain the way to prevent air pollutionC. show the worries about the air pollutionD. recommend a method to avoid air pollutionKey: A, C, A, A, CPassage ThreeIn 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seemed to spring up almost daily.A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person. For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $ 7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of online auctions and Web sites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal.For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon , which began selling books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of $ 153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $ 37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, however, the company’s los s widened to $ 45.2 million from $ 9.6 million, and analysts did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2023. Despite the great loss, Amazon had a stock market value of many billion, reflecting investors’ optimism about the future of the industry.Internet retailing appealed to investors, because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers attention, price competition was intense and profit margins thin or nonexistent. One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for $ 9.99, undercutting (削价) the $ 19.99 suggested retail price and losing about $ 6 on each copy sold. With Internet retailing still in its initial stage,companies seemed willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominant market position.46. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the writer?A. Consumers are reluctant to buy things on the Internet.B. Consumers are too busy to buy things on the Internet.C. Internet retailing is a profitable business.D. More and more consumers prefer Internet shopping..47. Finding a bargain on the Internet was getting easier partly because ______.A. there were more and more Internet usersB. there were more and more online auctionsC. the consumers had more money to spendD. there were more goods available on the Internet48. “For all the consumer interest” (para.3) m eans _______.A. to the interest of all the consumersB. for the interest of all the consumersC. though consumers are very much interestedD. all the consumers are much interested49. It can be inferred from the passage that Amazon ______.A. will probably make a profit in 2023B. is making a profit nowC. is a company that sells books onlyD. suffers a great loss on the stock market50. Investors are interested in Internet retailing because _______.A. selling online involves little riskB. Internet retailing is in its initial stageC. it can easily reach millions of consumersD. they can make huge profits from itKey: D, B, C, A, CPassage FourIt is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers” campaign, otherwise, it m ay get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behaviors. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But s uch acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, improper politeness can also be dangerous. A typical. example is the driver who waves a child across a crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop intime. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the mad wherever and whenever they care to.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learn to filter correctly into traffic streams without causing the total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone be well-mannered on the road. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.51. According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _____.A. people’s attitude towar ds driversB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. traffic conditionsD. the behavior of the driver52. The sentence “You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays thewell-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule” implies that ______.A. our society is unjust towards well mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motoristsD. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the rude driver53. By “good sense” (para.2), the writer means _____.A. the driver’s prompt response to difficult conditionsB. the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonablyC. the driver’s tolerance of bad road conditionsD. the driver’s acknowledgement of politeness and regul ations54. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ______.A. drivers should be ready to yield to one anotherB. road users should make more sacrificesC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer a great loss if they pay no respect to others55. In the writer’s opinion ______.A. drivers should apply road politeness properlyB. strict traffic regulations are badly neededC. rude and inconsiderate drivers should be punishedD. drivers should try their best to avoid traffic jamsKey: D, C, B, A, APassage FiveThe most noticeable trend among today’s media companies is vertical integration—an attempt to control several related aspects of the media business at once, each part helping the other. Besides publishing magazines and books, Time Warner, for example, owns Home Box Office (HBO), Warner movie studios, various cable TV systems throughout the United States and CNN as well. The Japanese company Matsushita owns MCA Records and Universal Studios and manufactures broadcast production equipment.To describe the financial status of today’s media is also to talk about acquisitions. The media are buying and selling each other in unprecedented numbers and forming media groups to position themselves in the marketplace to maintain and increase their profits. In 1986, the first time a broadcast network had been sold, two networks were sold that year—ABC and NBC.Media acquisitions have skyrocketed since 1980 for two reasons. The first is that most big corporations today are publicly traded companies, which means that their stock is traded on one of the nation’s stock exchanges. This makes acquisitions relatively easy.A media company that wants to buy a publicly owned company can buy that com pany’s stock when the stock becomes available. The open availability of stock in these companies means that anybody with enough money can invest in the American media industries, which is exactly how Rupert Murdoch joined the media business.The second reason for the increase in media alliances is that beginning in 1980, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) gradually deregulated the broadcast media. Before 1980, for example, the FCC allowed one company to own only five TV stations, five AM radio stations, and five FM radio stations; companies also were required to hold onto a station for three years before the station could be sold. The post-1980 FCC eliminated the three-year rule and raised the number of broadcast holdings allowed for one owner. This trend of media acquisitions is continuing throughout the1990s, as changing technology expands the market for media products.The issue of media ownership is important. If only a few corporations direct the media industries in this country, the outlets for differing political viewpoints and innovative ideas couldbe limited.56.What do Time Warner and Matsushita have in common?A. They both belong to Rupert Murdoch.B. They are both big American media corporations.C. They are both outlets of differing viewpoints and innovative ideas.D. They both own several different but related media businesses.57. Which of the following is true of the media?A. They used to sell and buy each other in great numbers.B. They are trading each other in greater numbers today.C. They used to be controlled by two networks―ABC and NBC.D. They have stopped the trend of acquisitions in the 1990s.58. According to the passage, what makes acquisitions easier?A. The changing technology employed by the media.B. The media’s increasing profits in the marketplace.C. The ever tougher regulations of the FCC on the media since 1980.D. The availability of the media’s stocks on stock exchanges.59. What is the FCC’s new policy regarding media alliances?A. It allows companies to sell their stocks publicly.B. It doesn’t allow companies to sell their stocks publicly.C. It permits one company to own more media businesses at the same time.D. It has eliminated all post-1980 companies.60. The issue of media ownership is important because ______.A. it affects the amount of money the stockholders will makeB. it decides whether we can have different aspects of the mediaC. it concerns the channels through which to express opinionsD. it means that more and more people will hold onto only a few stationsKey:D, B, D, C, CPassage SixIn the 1997 general-election campaign, “Education, Education” was Tony Blair’s pet phrase. Times change quickly. Education is going rapidly out of fashion. “Learning” (to be exact, “lifelong lear ning”) is New Labor’s new buzzword (时髦语). The shift from “education”to “learning” reflects more than a change of language. It stems from both educational research and left-wing ideas. During the 1980s, British educationalists got some new American ideas. One was the notion that traditional examinations do not test the full range of people’s abilities. Another, was the belief that skills are not necessarily learned from teachers in a conventional classroom. People can pick them up in all sorts of ways.All this echoed left-wing ideas that traditional teaching methods were not sufficiently adaptable to the needs of individual learners. Advocates of lifelong learning argue that it merely describes what has changed in education in the past decade. And there are now hundreds of schemes in which pupils learn outside the classroom.Until now, education has been changing from below. In the next few weeks, the government will help from above. One of its main projects for lifelong learning is about to begin its first pilot programmers. With funding of $ 44 million in its first year, it will coordinate a new network of “learning centers” throughout the country. Traditional institutions, such as schools and colleges, will provide training at some non-traditional places of learning, such as supermarkets, pubs, and churches. The theory is that in such places students will feel more at ease, and therefore will be better motivated, than in a classroom.The new schemes allow consumers of education to exercise complete choice over where, what and when they learn. In the rest of the state-run education sectors (部门), the government still seems to be committed to restricting choices as much as possible. If these programs succeed, they could improve the skills of Britain’s workforce.61. According to the writer, the shift from “education” to “learning” ______.A. is but a change of languageB. reflects the traditional ideas in educationC. reflects the government’s wish to restrict choicesD. is not just a change of language62. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.A. pupils can learn skills outside the classroomB. students will be better motivated in a classroomC. the new schemes are intended to improve the skills of Britain’s workforceD. traditional teaching methods cannot satisfy the needs of individual learners63. It can be inferred from the passage that the new projects ______.A. re started from belowB. have begun in the past decadeC. will allow students to have complete control over their learningD. will be carried out in the traditional institutions64. In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that _____.A. traditional exams can test the full range of people’s abilitiesB. there are other ways for pupils to learn skillsC. pupils can: learn little from teachers in a conventional classroomD. the notion of lifelong learning is only the result of educational research65. According to this passage, the New Labor’s government _____.A. will set up many “learning centers” in BritainB. has not changed its educational policyC. will continue to restrict choices in all the state-run education sectorsD. is reluctant to make large investments in educationKey: D, B, C, B, AMost worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 66 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 67 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 68 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 69 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 70 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 71 them for a field of work rather than for a single 72 .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 73 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 74 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 75 . Some drift from job to job. Others 76 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 77 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students―or their parents for them―choose the professional field, 78 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 79 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 80 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 81 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 82 of young people should give serious 83 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 84 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take 85 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.66. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation67. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby68. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. his69. A. its B. his C. our D. their70. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore f l. forever71. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave72. A. job B. way C. means D. company73. A. to B. for C. without D. with74. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot75. A. chanceB. basis C. purpose D. opportunity76. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn77. A. our B. its C. your D. their78. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding79. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions80. A. a B. any C. no D. the81. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover82. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude83. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal84. A. towards B. againstC. out of D. without85. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risksKey: D, A, C, D, B, B, A, C, A, B, C, B, D, B, C, D, A, C, C, D1. All of the performers in the play did well. The audience applauded the actors excellentA B C Dperformance.Key: D actors’2. That the woman was saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen.A B C D Key: A What3. This is the longest flight I have ever taken. By the time we get to Los Angeles, we had flownA B Cfor 13 hours.DKey: C will have flow4. To control quality and making decisions about production are among the manyA B Cresponsibilities of an industrial engineer.DKey: B (to) make5. If one does not pick up his dry-cleaning within thirty days, the management is not obligatedA B。

同等学力申硕考试英语考试真题

同等学力申硕考试英语考试真题1. The American motion and television ________ are based in Los Angeles. [单选题] *A) scopesB) industries(正确答案)C) pensionsD) charts答案解析：美国电影和电视 ________ 总部设在洛杉矶。

A) 范围 B) 行业 C) 养老金 D) 图表2. If you have any problem with your studies, please don’t ________ to contact me. [单选题] *A) assembleB) investigateC) criticizeD) hesitate(正确答案)答案解析：2. 如果您在学习中遇到任何问题，请不要 ________ 与我联系。

A. 组装B. 调查C. 批评D. 犹豫3. You may even have entered the bookshop just to find ________ from a sudden shower. [单选题] *A) shelter(正确答案)B) shadeC) scheduleD) suspense答案解析：您甚至可能为了躲避一场突如其来的阵雨而走进书店，________。

A. 庇护B. 遮阳C. 时间表D. 悬念4. Life is always ________ new things to the child — things that have lost their interests for older people. [单选题] *A) transplantingB) realizingC) presenting(正确答案)D) acknowledging答案解析：4. 生活对孩子来说总是 ________ 新的东西--对老年人来说已经失去兴趣的东西。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案一、阅读理解Passage 11. 【答案】A. reduce individual energy consumption.2. 【答案】D. discourage the construction of urban settlements.3. 【答案】C. it increases energy consumption.4. 【答案】C. areas with convenient public transportation.5. 【答案】B. make public transportation more accessible.Passage 26. 【答案】D. They allow for more creative thinking.7. 【答案】D. It limits the range of learning possibilities.8. 【答案】A. Increase the flexibility of the formal education system.9. 【答案】B. They complement each other.10. 【答案】C. Gain a broader understanding of the world.Passage 311. 【答案】D. Some employees might feel inadequate compared to others.12. 【答案】C. Providing them with training opportunities.13. 【答案】A. It provides a source of motivation and inspiration.14. 【答案】B. Encouraging employees to learn from each other.15. 【答案】D. Maintain a healthy work-life balance.二、完形填空16. 【答案】C. discovered17. 【答案】A. creation18. 【答案】D. praise19. 【答案】B. perspective20. 【答案】D. explore21. 【答案】C. forces22. 【答案】B. conveyed23. 【答案】A. possess24. 【答案】B. countless25. 【答案】D. strength26. 【答案】C. intense27. 【答案】A. promoting28. 【答案】D. thus29. 【答案】B. in return30. 【答案】C. leadership三、语法填空31. 【答案】to fight32. 【答案】that/which33. 【答案】but34. 【答案】in35. 【答案】had been exhausted36. 【答案】since37. 【答案】attracting38. 【答案】with39. 【答案】workers40. 【答案】to survive四、短文改错41. 【答案】latter → latterly42. 【答案】beginning → began43. 【答案】knowledge → knowledgeable44. 【答案】helpful → helpfully45. 【答案】when → where46. 【答案】safety → safely47. 【答案】better → best48. 【答案】else → otherwise49. 【答案】have experienced五、写作参考范文：In recent years, the number of people pursuing a Master's degree while working full-time has been steadily increasing, with the same standards as those who study full-time. This trend can be attributed to the numerous benefits it offers, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial reasons.Firstly, one of the main advantages of pursuing a Master's degree while working is the opportunity for career advancement. In today's competitive job market, having a higher level of education is often a requirement for higher positions or promotions. By obtaining a Master's degree, individuals can enhance their skills and knowledge, making them more competitive and desirable to employers. This can open up new career opportunities and help them climb the corporate ladder.Secondly, pursuing a Master's degree while working allows individuals to continue their personal development. Education is not only about gaining knowledge but also about personal growth. Through academic studies, people can improve their critical thinking abilities, communication skills, and problem-solving capabilities. These skills are transferable and can benefit individuals in various aspects of their lives, both personally and professionally.Additionally, financial reasons play a significant role in the decision to pursue a Master's degree while working. Studying full-time often requires individuals to give up their jobs, resulting in a loss of income. By choosing to study while working, individuals can maintain a stable income while obtaining a higher degree. This provides financial security and reduces the burden of student loans or other forms of financial assistance.However, pursuing a Master's degree while working also presents challenges. The juggling act of balancing work, studies, and personal commitments can be demanding and often requires exceptional time management skills and discipline. It may require individuals to sacrifice leisure time and personal relationships. Nonetheless, with proper planning and dedication, it is possible to overcome these challenges and reap the benefits of this unique educational path.In conclusion, pursuing a Master's degree while working offers numerous advantages, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial stability. It provides individuals with the chance to enhance their skills, expand their knowledge, and remain competitive inthe job market. Despite the challenges it may present, with determination and perseverance, this educational path can lead to a brighter future.。

2023年同等学力真题英语及解析

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper One 试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points,0.5 for each )Section A16. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD. indifferent【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】黑格被选为保守党领袖，部分原因是他在有关英国与欧盟其他组员国地位问题上所持旳模糊观点。

【考点剖析】ambitious“有野心旳，有理想旳”；obscure“不清晰旳，模糊旳，晦涩旳”；appalling“骇人听闻旳”；indifferent“漠不关怀旳”。

在四个选项中，修饰views（见解，意见，见解）17. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.A. persuasionB. determinationC. devotionD. reservation【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】他旳经历告诉我们一点儿顽强与对荣誉和名声旳淡泊是怎样导致伟大旳成就旳。

【考点剖析】persuasion“说服”；determination“决心”；devotion“献身，赤诚”；reservation“（权力等旳）保留”。

全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案

全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案IntroductionIn this article, we will provide a comprehensive analysis of the nationwide equalized examination for English proficiency, commonly known as the National Unified Examination for English. We will discuss the structure of the exam, analyze sample questions, and provide reference answers for better understanding and preparation.I. Exam StructureThe National Unified Examination for English consists of four sections: Listening, Reading Comprehension, Translation, and Writing.1. Listening Section (20 minutes)- This section assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English.- Candidates listen to a series of recordings and answer multiple-choice questions.2. Reading Comprehension Section (120 minutes)- This section evaluates candidates' reading skills.- Candidates read a variety of passages and answer multiple-choice questions.3. Translation Section (60 minutes)- This section tests candidates' translation skills.- Candidates are required to translate a given Chinese passage into English.4. Writing Section (60 minutes)- This section evaluates candidates' writing abilities.- Candidates write an essay responding to a provided prompt.II. Sample Questions and Answers1. Listening Section:Question:What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call customer service.B. Check the user manual.C. Take the product to a repair shop.D. Buy a new product.Answer: B. Check the user manual.2. Reading Comprehension Section:Passage:Sometimes, words alone are not enough to express how we feel. Body language can play an important role in communication. For example, crossed arms can indicate defensiveness or hostility, while a relaxed stance and open posture can signal friendliness and openness.Question:According to the passage, what does a relaxed stance and open posture indicate?A. Defensiveness.B. Hostility.C. Friendliness.D. Aggression.Answer: C. Friendliness.3. Translation Section:Chinese Passage:在现代社会，人们普遍关注健康的重要性。

同等学力考试英语专项训练【五篇】

【导语】同等学⼒申硕是⼤家青睐的⽅式，考⽣可以先⼊学后考试，其中考试是⼤家⽐较关注的，为了使⼤家顺利的通过考试，为⼤家整理的《同等学⼒考试英语专项训练【五篇】》供您查阅。

【⽂章⼀】Part One Grammar1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice (中)A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.(易)A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.(易)A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow4. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number ofpeople.(中)A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed5. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.(中)A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.(中)A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base7. We hadn′t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.(中)A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when8. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.(难)A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen9. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.(中)A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is10. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.(难)A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder第⼀部分：语法1.C、题⽬中的第⼀句话表⽰的是现在真实的情况，⽽第⼆句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第⼀句话中真实情况的发⽣，故If only条件句假设的是过去⼀种情况，因此应该⽤had +过去分词，所以正确答案是(C)。

同等学力英语真题及参考答案

同等学力英语真题及参考答案同等学力英语真题及参考答案一、词汇部分1、The word “行事历” in the sentence “Please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words, like in the example below. (Using the vocabulary for which you have provided us.)” most probably means ______.(A) a schedule(B) a list of events(C) a memo pad(D) a diary2、Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “ascribe”?(A) attribute(B) deny(C) question(D) dismiss3、The word “hover” in the sentence “The police helicopter is hovering overhead.” most probably means ______.(A) to float(B) to soar(C) to crawl(D) to dart二、阅读理解部分In the following passage, the author discusses the importance of sleep for individuals. Lack of sleep can lead to many physical and mental problems, including obesity, depression, and anxiety. The author also provides some tips on how to get better sleep, such as establishing a regular sleep schedule and avoiding electronic devices before bedtime.1、The main purpose of the passage is to ______.(A) discuss the causes of sleep deprivation(B) provide tips for better sleep(C) argue for more research on sleep(D) criticize the sleep habits of modern society2、According to the passage, which of the following is true about sleep deprivation?(A) It can lead to weight gain.(B) It can cause depression and anxiety.(C) It can improve cognitive function.(D) It is not a serious problem.3、The author suggests that establishing a regular sleep schedule can help individuals get better sleep because it______.(A) makes them more tired at night(B) allows their bodies to adapt to a routine(C) prevents them from being influenced by external factors(D) none of the above三、翻译部分请将以下英文句子翻译成中文：1、“All roads lead to Rome” means that different paths can lead to the same destination.2、The dictionary defines the word “pathy” as “having or expressing deep understanding of a disease or syndrome.”3、The two candidates differ in their approaches to handling the situation, but they share a common goal of achieving a peaceful solution.2024年同等学力英语真题参考答案2024年同等学力英语真题参考答案一、选择题1、A. tiger2、B. elephant3、C. lion4、D. giraffe二、完形填空Here is a brief introduction to the four stages of the 2024同等学力英语考试:Stage 1: Grammar and VocabularyThis stage focuses on testing the candidates' basic grammar and vocabulary knowledge. It consists of 30 multiple-choice questions, each with four answer options. The test topics include verb tenses, sentence structures, nouns, adjectives, and so on. The difficulty level is moderate, with most questions easy to understand and answer.Stage 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section aims to evaluate the candidates' ability to understand and extract information from text. It includes three reading passages, each followed by 5 multiple-choice questions. The topics are diverse, ranging from social issues to science fiction. The difficulty level is moderate to high, as candidates are required to analyze and synthesize information from the passages.Stage 3: TranslationThis stage assesses the candidates' translation skills in bothEnglish-to-Chinese and Chinese-to-English directions. It includes two translation tasks: a paragraph translation task and a sentence translation task. The difficulty level is moderate to high, as candidates are expected to demonstrate a good grasp of language syntax and vocabulary.Stage 4: WritingThe writing section evaluates the candidates' ability to write coherently and effectively in English. It consists of a300-word essay question, with a time limit of 60 minutes. The topic is related to current social or academic issues, ensuring candidates are familiar with contemporary concerns. The difficulty level is moderate to high, as candidates need to organize their thoughts clearly, use appropriate language, and follow proper writing structure.Overall, the 2024同等学力英语考试 will cover a broad range of language skills and topics, challenging candidates to demonstrate their English proficiency across multiple areas. Candidates should prepare thoroughly for each stage of the test and m for a comprehensive understanding of language skills and concepts.2024年同等学力申硕英语真题与参考答案2024年同等学力申硕英语真题与参考答案一、考试整体概述2024年同等学力申硕英语考试依然延续了往年的考试风格和内容，注重考查考生的英语语言应用能力和跨文化交际能力。

同等学力研究生英语训练题

同等学力研究生英语训练题Section 1 - Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short Conversations1. (C) They prefer studying at the library.2. (B) Taking the bus.3. (A) At the front desk.4. (C) He will be late.5. (B) She doesn't like the film.6. (C) It's difficult to make plans.7. (A) Business Administration.8. (B) He's preparing for a job interview.9. (C) Because of the professor's recommendation.10. (A) Take a biology class.Part B: Passages11. (C) Tips for improving memory.12. (B) By organizing information in a meaningful way.13. (A) How the human brain processes information.14. (B) Spatial awareness.15. (C) By practicing regularly.Section 2 - Reading ComprehensionPart A: Text 116. (D) By helping the elderly navigate the city.17. (A) The needs of an aging population.18. (B) Local volunteers.19. (C) Providing support and companionship.20. (A) It benefits both the elderly and the volunteers.Part B: Text 221. (B) The importance of mentoring in the workplace.22. (C) To offer guidance and support to new employees.23. (D) They can provide valuable insights and advice.24. (A) They may feel overwhelmed and unsupported.25. (B) It can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Part C: Text 326. (C) It can lead to mental health issues.27. (D) The pressures of academic performance.28. (A) The need for proper support systems.29. (B) By taking proactive measures.30. (C) It enables students to thrive academically.Section 3 - Vocabulary and Structure31. (A) will be constructed32. (D) sunburned33. (C) economy34. (B) commitment35. (D) pop36. (A) given up37. (B) by38. (C) were supposed to39. (D) as well as40. (B) more likelySection 4 - Cloze Test41. (A) despite42. (D) supports43. (B) how44. (C) and45. (A) equipped46. (C) significantly47. (B) which48. (D) determined49. (C) but50. (A) whenSection 5 - Error Correction51. (D) take → takes52. (C) like → as53. (A) wore → worn54. (B) has → have55. (C) where → when56. (A) play → playing57. (D) was → were58. (B) from → on59. (C) wr itten → writing60. (D) to → intoSection 6 - WritingDescribe a memorable trip you have taken.I vividly remember a trip I took to the beautiful coastal city of Barcelona. It was a summer vacation during my college years and I decided to explore the vibrant culture and rich history of this Spanish city.Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the stunning architecture and unique ambiance. The famous landmarks, such as the iconic Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, left me in awe of the creativity and vision of Antoni Gaudí. Exploring the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter, I was enchanted by the blend of modernity and tradition.One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the famous Camp Nou, home to FC Barcelona. As a passionate football lover, being in the stadium where some of the greatest players had showcased their skills was a dream come true. The energy and excitement during a match were indescribable, and I was swept up in the enthusiasm of the crowd.Another unforgettable experience was indulging in the local cuisine. From authentic paella to mouth-watering tapas, every meal was a gastronomic delight. The food markets were a feast for the senses, filled with fresh fruits, cheeses, and the tempting aroma of freshly baked bread.In addition to the cultural and culinary experiences, I had the opportunity to relax on the sunny beaches of Barcelona. The Mediterranean Sea was crystal clear and refreshing, providing the perfect escape from the bustling city streets. I spent hours soaking up the sun, enjoying the gentle lapping of the waves.Overall, my trip to Barcelona was an unforgettable adventure filled with breathtaking sights, delicious food, and a vibrant atmosphere. The city left a lasting impression on me, and I hope to return one day to explore even more of its wonders.。

同等学力英语习题

Part I Vocabulary1. Starting as a campus movement, initially observed on March 21, Earth Day has become a major educational and media event.A. student-leadingB. student-ledC. student-leadedD. student-lead2. Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world.A. prosecuteB. acquireC. advocateD. proclaim3. In principle, a person whose conduct was caused by mental disorder should not be liable to Criminal .A. identificationB. punishmentC. investigationD. commitment4. A major goal of the state travel agency is to more people to visit its country at the turn of the century.A. reduceB. expectC. arouseD. induce5. Steel is an alloy composed of iron and carbon.A. primarilyB. traditionallyC. carefullyD. partially6. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen into human nature.A. intellectB. insightC. perceptionD. understanding7. We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working my project.A. on 'B. withC. inD. about8. The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to for their financiallosses.A. make upB. turn upC. fill inD. lean on9. As the firm’s business increased they more and more employees.A. took upB. took inC. took afterD. took on10. Though the doctors tried everything they couldn't save him from the deep wound.A. shotB. punchC. pinchD. stabPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage OneAstronaut Jim V oss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound (为地球所吸引) experience in the summer of 1980, when he participated in the NASA - ASEESummer Faculty Fellowship Program. V oss then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center's propulsion (推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.“I worked a bit with NASA engineers,” says Voss, "but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic (热力学的) analysis," At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his f'indings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for V oss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status. "It was not an essay process. V oss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in1987. Since then he has participated in three space mission. The 50-year-old Army officer, who fives in Huston, is now in training fro a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000V oss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. "It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special properly for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities, " V oss explains. “There’s an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important.”For the academic side, Voss says, the ASEE program also “brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom.”1. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?A. Because previous seals all failed.B. Because it was very complex in running the space program.C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.2. The great significance of V oss's findings lies in .I. strengthening his determination to join in space flightsII. furthering his understanding of NASAIII. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programsA. I only.B. II only.C. I, II and III all included.D. I and II only.3. How many flights will V oss have finished if his Four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?A. ThreeB. TwoC. FourD. Five4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program?A. Fresh members from die academic world participate in the program.B. The program brings new outlooks to HASA space programs.C. It is important for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives.D. American colleges and universities me a special property of NASA.5. What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The technological significance of the programB. The educational significance of the programC. The philosophical significance of the programD. The historical significance of the programPassage TwoThe current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our fives is nothing. I could ever have imagined for me or my children, we are living in an environmental crisis, an air - pollution emergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play a dangerous game with your health.As parents, what terrorizes us most are reports that children are at higher risk because they breathe more times per minute. What more can we do to protect them and ourselves? Our pediatrician's (儿科医师的) medical recommendation was simple: abandon the city permanently. We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave. We are here because of my husband's work. We are fascinated by Mexico--its history and rich culture. We know that for us, this is a temporary danger. However, we cannot stand for much longer the fear we feel for our boys. We cannot stop them from breathing.But for millions, there is no choice. Their lives, their jobs, their futures depend on being here. Thousands of Mexicans arrive each day in this city, desperate for economic opportunities. Thousands more are born here each day. Entire families work in the streets and practically live there. It is a familiar sight: as parents hawk goods at stoplights, their children play in the grassy highway dividers, breathing exhaust fumes. I feel guilty complaining about my personal situation; we won't be here long enough for our children to form the impression that skies are colored only gray.And yet the government cannot do what it must to end this problem. For any country, especially a developing Third World economy like Mexico's, the idea of barring from the capital city enough cars, closing enough factories and spending the necessary billions on public transportation is simply not an option. So when things get bad, as in the current emergency, Mexico takes half measures—prohibiting some more cars from circulating, stopping some factories from producing--that even its own officials concede aren't adequate.The word "emergency" implies the unusual. But when daily life itself is an emergency, the concept loses its meaning. It is human nature to try to adapt to that which we cannot change. Or to mislead ourselves into believing we can adapt.6. According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to .A. serious air pollutionB. economic crisisC. unemploymentD. natural disaster7. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Kids are in greater danger than grown-ups in Mexico City.B. The author is not a native Mexican.C. The author’s husband is a pediatrician.D. The Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.8. The word "hawk" (Paragraph 3) most probably means .A. sellB. transportC. placeD. deliver9. The Mexican government takes half measures to solve the pollution problem because .A. Mexican economy depends very much on cars and factoriesB. it is not wise enough to come up with effective measuresC. Mexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergencyD. Mexicans enjoy playing dangerous games with their health10. The purpose of the passage is to .A describe the harmful air pollutionB. explain the way to prevent air pollutionC. show the worries about the air pollutionD. recommend a method to avoid air pollution。