八年级上册unit2 讲解及测试
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 同步语法讲解和练习
Unit 2数量的比较和副词比较级、最高级一. 语法讲解1.比较事物的数量a.我们用more…than, less…than, fewer…than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more…than之间加可数名词的复数或不可数名词. eg: Tony has more friends than Jim.；less…than之间加不可数名词. eg: He eats less food than I for breakfast.；fewer…than之间加可数名词的复数形式。
eg: Simon has fewer oranges than Nancy.b.我们用the most…, the least…, the fewest…来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
其中most, fewest, least分别是many/much, few, little的最高级。
the most…表示“最….; 最多”，后既接可数名词又可接不可数名词. eg: Lily has the most points of the three girls.；the fewest表示“最少”，后接可数名词的复数形式.eg: Who picked the fewest apples today?。
the least表示“最少”，后接不可数名词。
eg: He has the least water.2.副词的含义副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，在句中可以修饰动词、形容词或副词的一类词。
eg: run fast结构为副词fast修饰动词run; very good结构为副词very修饰形容词goodso quickly结构为副词so修饰副词quickly. 注意：形容词在句中常修饰名词，并放在名词前3.构词法a.形容词变副词：(1).多数形容词词尾加ly. eg: quiet---quietly (2).以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加ly. eg: easy---easily (3).少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly. eg: true---truly. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍要直接加ly. eg: polite---politely注意：有些词既可以做形容词，也可以做副词：far; fast; hard; high; late; well等总之：形容词变副词通常加ly.请记住口诀：元e去e加，辅y改i加，le结尾e改yb.名词变形容词：(1).名词后加y. eg: health---healthy (2).名词后加ly. eg: friend---friendly(3).方位词后加ern eg: east---eastern; south---southern4.副词的比较级、最高级变化规律a.单音节副词后，直接加er或est. eg: high---higher---highestb.以不发音的字母e结尾的副词，在词尾加r或st. eg: late---later---latestc.以辅音字母加y结尾的副词，要变y为i加er或est. eg: early---earlier---earlierd.多音节或部分双音节词，在词前加more或most. eg: carefully---more carefully---most carefullye.不规则变化well—better--best; badly—worse--worst; far—farther—farthest二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级(20*1’=20’)1. far_____________ _____________2. slowly____________ ____________3. badly___________ ______________4. well____________ _____________5. hard ___________ ______________6. quickly __________ ___________7. much___________ ______________ 8. little ____________ ____________9. high____________ ____________ 10. often __________ _____________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 【过关测试】-初中英语八年级上册(仁爱版)-解析版
仁爱版八年级英语上册 Unit2 Keeping Healthy【过关测试】班级________姓名____________学号____________分数________（考试时间：60分钟；试卷满分：100分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分。
）1. —I have a toothache.—You should _______.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep【解析】C 由I have a toothache.可知应是去看牙科医生，故选C。
2. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?—He learnt it by _______.A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him【解析】C 根据teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself可知，故选C。
3. —Where did you go yesterday?—We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【解析】B 根据have fun doing sth. 可知，故选B。
4. I can do many kinds of housework _______ cooking. I’ll learn it from my mother.A. forB. withoutC. exceptD. between【解析】C 根据句意“我要跟妈妈学煮饭”可知不会煮饭，故选C。
5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in placeschildren can’t _______.A. likeB. seeC. takeD. get【解析】D 根据句意“要把药放在孩子们够不着的地方”而get 相当于reach有“够得着”之意，故选D。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit2知识讲解+练习题(含答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?词句精讲精练撰稿：审稿：词汇精讲1. maybemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
例如：Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。
【拓展】（1）maybe和may be的辨析：maybe是副词，而在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
例如：I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。
（2）maybe和may be可相互转换。
例如：He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2. althoughalthough的意思相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。
它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。
例如：Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2重要知识点讲解
Unit2How often do you exercie?重要知识点讲解惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 ki lometers.2.free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
人教新目标八年级上册英语Unit 2 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、单项选择( )1.What does he usually do weekends?A.inB. onC. for( )2.It's good to exercise every day.A.to my healthB.for my healthyC.for my health( )3.---What does your father do in the morning? --- He usually .A.watch TVB.exercisesC.read books( )4.---I didn't know you take a bus to school.---Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing today.A.hardlyB.sometimesually( )5.--- did you stay there? ---A month.A.How oftenB.How many timesC.How long( )6. "60% of the students like watching TV. " means " students like watchingTV."A.AllB.MostC.Some( )7.Here my favorite books.A.areB.isC.be( )8. he is a beginner, he speaks English very well.A.Though; butB.But; thoughC.×; but( )9.Some students watch TV three four a week.A.and; timesB.and; timeC.or; times( )10.My sister likes fruits she doesn't like vegetables.A.andB.butC.or( )11.Jim's parents want him more fruit.A.eatingB.eatC.to eat( )12.We go out to eat but not very often.uallyB. alwaysC.sometimes( )13.--- do you read English? ---Twice a day.A.WhatB.How oftenC.How much( )14.It's very important for us English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learn( )15.Can you speak a little louder? I can hear you.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearly二、完形填空Sports and games are good 1 our health. They can 2 us strong, stop us from getting 3 fat and keep 4 and happy. Especially (特别是), they can help the people who work with their brains(大脑) 5 of the day to study better, for sports and games let people 6 their body. They make our life richer and more colorful. If we 7 have a strong body, we can8 do things well. So persons of all ages enjoy 9 and taking part in 10 kinds of sports-track and field(田径), swimming, skateboarding and ball games.( )1. A. at B. for C. to( )2. A. take B. find C. keep( )3. A. to B. too C. a lot of( )4. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy( )5. A. all B. many C. most( )6. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising( )7. A. aren't B. do C. don't( )8. A. always B. hard C. hardly( )9. A. seeing B. watching C. reading( )10. A. difference B. different C. difficult三、阅读理解AGood health is very important. Everyone should do all he/she can to stay healthy. Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order and being free from illnesses and pains.Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of rest all help in keeping our body working as it should. Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for working and playing. No food gives everything we need, so we should eat different kinds of foods. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. It also makes up for the water we lose when we perspire(出汗). More than half of the body is actually water.We feel better and look better when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good habit for most of us. Brushing our teeth is an important part of keeping clean and healthy.Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups.( )1. We are healthy when both our mind and body work well.( )2. We should have foods of different kinds because different foods taste different.( )3. We drink water in order to make up for wastes in our bodies.( )4. We can have the best rest when we are sleeping.( )5. The passage is about how to be healthy.BPeople in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They usually use it to relax.They spend a lot of their free time at home.The most popular activity is watching TV.People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They often record(录制) programs so they can watch them later.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.Many people in the UK have pets.They like playing with their pets in their free time.In summer，gardening(园艺) is popular.And families often have a "day out" on the weekend.They often go to a festival or see a show.Young people like to go to clubs，and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.In winter，"doityourself" is popular.People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses.Some free time activities are with friends.Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one.Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.On the weekend，people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports.The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking.()6.What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports.()7.________is popular in winter in the UK.A．Gardening B．Seeing a show C．Repairing house()8.We can find________kinds of popular sports in the passage?A．5B．6C．7()9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People in the UK often record TV programs.B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.()10.What is the passage mainly about?A．People in the UK like making friends.B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.C．What people in the UK do in their free time.四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
人教版英语八年级上册例题与讲解：Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2How often do you exercise?突破词汇Section Atwice adv.两次；两倍→P23Section Bthrough prep.以；凭借；穿过→P28 full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的→P23maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能→P24such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的→P29least adv.最小；最少adj.& pron.最小的；最少的→P24die v. 消失；消灭；死亡→P30 Section Bhealth n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态→P27however adv. 然而；不过→P30 although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使→P28more than 多于→P31把握句型1.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？注意how often 在句中的使用。
2．Although many students like towatch sports，game shows are themost popular.尽管许多学生喜欢体育节目，但是游戏节目仍然是最受他们欢迎的。
注意although引导的让步状语从句。
3．Exercise such as playing sports isfun，and you can spend time withyour friends and family as you playtogether.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼。
注意such as在句中的使用。
熟悉语法学习应用一般现在时，学会使用频度副词。
学会交际学会询问及应答日常活动、做某事的频率和个人喜好的交际用语。
写作练笔学习写关于某人进行某活动的文章。
Section ASection A 2dJack：Hi，Claire，are you free next week?Claire：①Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.Jack：Really？How come?Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.Jack：What kind of dance are you learning?Claire：Oh，swing dance.It's fun！I have class once a week，every Monday.Jack：How often do you have piano lessons?Claire：Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Jack：Well，how about Tuesday?Claire：Oh，I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack：Sure！,杰克：你好，克莱尔，下周你有空吗？克莱尔：呣……下周我很忙，杰克。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit2测试试卷(含答案)
人教版英语8年级上册Unit 2·一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.A．practise to play; healthy B．to practise playing; healthy C．practising playing; fit D．practising playing; health2．—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________?—No, I don’t think so.A．in public B．at least C．on time D．in time 3．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.A．Otherwise; However B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; Otherwise D．However; However4．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never 5．Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school. A．of; are B．of;is C．/; are D．/;is 6．—I hear both your grandpa and your grandma like watching Beijing opera. —Right, just ________ many old people do in our country.A．if B．because C．although D．as7．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us?— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have 8． Mum turned off the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.A．As soon as B．If C．Although D．Even though 9．— Have you found the poor dog yet?— Yes. But it was ________ when we found it. It needed to see a vet.A．dead B．died C．dying D．die10．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her________.A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently 11．It is ________ for me to do the work by myself. I can ________ finish it on time. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hard; hard 12．Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as 13．—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.A．none B．neither C．no one D．all 14．—Anna,have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)?—Of course.I ________ it last weekend.A．never;saw B．ever;have seen C．never;have seen D．ever;saw 15．—Mom, shall we have supper now?—Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back.A．until B．since C．while D．after二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
初二英语人教新目标版八年级上册Unit 2单元测试题答案解析
初二英语人教新目标版八年级上册Unit 2单元测试题How often do you exercise?Ⅰ.单项选择1.-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A. freeB. goodC. enoughD. full【答案】D【解析】句意：-下星期天你能和我一起去游泳吗? -对不起，我下周的安排都满了。
A. free形容词，空闲的或免费的；B. good形容词，好的；C. enough形容词，足够的；D. full形容词，满的、饱的。
根据句意可知，本题指“事情都满了”，不能去游泳了。
故选：D。
2.You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it’s very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】句意：在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西。
而且非常简单。
A. into进入；B. for为……；C. at在某时间点或地点；D. on在……上。
在网上，通过网络：on the Internet。
故选D。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
3.Gina often helps her mother ________ housework in her free time.A. inB. toC. atD. with【答案】D【解析】句意：吉娜在空闲时间经常帮妈妈做家务。
根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故选D【点评】帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式，help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth .例如：He helps his mother with housework.4.He never goes to the dentist for ________ cleaning.A. teethB. headC. foodD. mind【答案】A【解析】句意：他从来没去牙医那里清晰牙齿。
八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点及练习题
八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点及练习题英语的学习在于积累，词汇量、语法、〔句子〕结构等都是重要的学问点内容，今日我要和大家共享的是〔八年级〕上册英语Unit 2学问点及练习题，希望能够关怀到大家好好学习并把握这部分学问，赶快学习起来吧。
八年级上册英语Unit 2学问点及练习题Unit2 How often do you exercise?单元学问讲解1. help with housework 关怀做家务(1) help with sth. 意为“关怀做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. 关怀某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他〔学习英语〕。
(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”。
不行数名词。
1. They have housework to do.A. manyB. much2. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some timesometimes 有时候。
=at times也是“有时”的意思。
some times 几次。
time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不行数名词。
sometime 某个时候。
可指过去或将来的某个时候。
some time 一段时间。
常与for连用。
对它提问用how long 。
口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。
练习：① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们预备在海南呆一段时间。
② I am sure that we have met before. 我确定我们之前见过几次了。
③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。
八年级英语上册unit2测试卷
Unit 2 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4? It’s a little difficult for me.A. withB. ToC. forD. at( )22. My cousin decided to leave tonight, ________ I asked him not to.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although( )23. —I’d like some more cakes, Mom.—I’m sorry, Jane. There’s ________ left.A. fewB. someC. noneD. many( )24. The ________ took out the boy’s bad tooth and told him not to eat too many sweets in the hospital.A. guideB. artistC. dentistD. musician( )25. The work is difficult, but ________ the pay is good. So I’ll take it.A. in the endB. at leastC. because ofD. such as( )26. Alice, don’t stay up late. You will have a(n) ________ day tomorrow.A. fullB. boringC. enjoyableD. different( )27. If you want to be in good ________, you must have good eating habits.A. tasteB. orderC. healthD. time( )28. It ________ rains here in summer, so it’s hot and dry.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. hardly( )29. Jim, Eric misses you a lot. He wants you ________ to him soon.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write( )30. You can do your shopping at home by ________ the Internet.A. useB. usingC. learnD. learning( )31.Twenty percent of the students in our class ________ tigers. They think tigers are scary.A. dislikeB. dislikesC. likeD. likes( )32. —________ Jim ________ to the sports club every Sunday?—Yes. He thinks it’s a relaxing place.A. Do; goB. Does; goC. Does; goesD. Do; goes( )33.—How many hours does your grandpa play chess every day?—________.A. Once a dayB. OneC. FirstD. Once( )34. —________?—She usually takes a walk.A. What does Linda want to doB. When does Linda take a walkC. What does Linda do after dinnerD. Why does Linda take a walk after dinner( )35. —My uncle can’t speak English.—________ He spent a year in New York.A. That’s for sure.B. Sounds good.C. I see.D. How come?Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
译林版八年级英语上册Unit 2 测试附答案
译林版八年级英语上册Unit 2 测试限时：40分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. Some people think ________ cars there are in a family, ________ our environmentwill be.A. the less; the betterB. fewer; the worseC. the more; worseD. the fewer; the better2. ________ all the pop singers, I like Li Ronghao ________ because of his voice.A. Among; betterB. Among; bestC. Between; betterD. Between; best3. Everyone ________ time waits for no man. but some students still spend their timeplaying computer games.A. seem knowB. seems knowC. seems to knowD. seem to know4. Here are clear instructions. First ________ them and then tell us how to make afruit salad.A. look intoB. look upC. look throughD. look after5. —________ does your grandfather ________ reading newspapers every day?—About half an hour.A. How often; spendB. How long; costC. How soon; payD. How long; spend6. Simon writes best in his class and he writes even better than ________ one in ourclass.A. any otherB. the otherC. anyD. the others7. People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eathamburgers.A. more healthy; the onesB. more healthily; the oneC. much more healthily; thoseD. much healthier; that8. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ it byyourself?A. ask; writingB. to ask; writingC. ask; writeD. asking; write9. The supermarket is a strange place. People usually spend ________ time findingthings than they want, but they usually spend ________ money than they want.A. less; lessB. fewer; moreC. less; moreD. fewer; less10. —I am too tired to walk________. What about having a drink in the teahouse?—OK. I am thirsty too.A. any fartherB. any farthestC. any farD. farthest二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)Judy's class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ________11 some kites. He told them that kites ________12 in China more than 2, 000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ________13 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ________14 understanding of kites than before.”Judy decided to ask her dad for help as it was ________15 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite？” her dad asked.Judy thought for a moment and ________16, “Butterflies.”Judy's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, ________17 then Judy painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took ________18 kite to the park and t ested it. “Wow！”she cried proudly. “________19 high my butterfly flies！”“Judy, can you tell me ________20 you like butterflies？” asked her dad.Judy replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom！”11. A. to B. in C. with D. by12. A. invent B. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented13. A. be made B. to make C. making D. made14. A. good B. better C. best D. the best15. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she16. A. answers B. answeredC. will answerD. has answered17. A. and B. but C. or D. so18. A. a B. an C. the D. \19. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How20. A. why B. which C. what D. when三、(原创)阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a junior high school in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from the kindergarten to the high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect (生效) on April 1st.Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school, ” explained one student. “My ideas are valued.”Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet, ” one headma ster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.“It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility, ” another headmaster said.21. Who was the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?A. The new student.B. The school teacher.C. The school headmaster.D. The dining hall worker.22. In what kind of school, headmasters are asked to have meals with students?A. Just the high school.B. Only the kindergarten.C. From the kindergarten to the high school.D. Only the kindergarten and the high school.23. Which is the right order of the following sentences?a. Many schools have seats for school managers.b. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.c. Students have lunch with themselves.d. Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance tocommunicate with students.A. a b c dB. b c a dC. c b a dD. b a c d24. From this passage, we can infer(推断) that________.A. students are not satisfied with the school's managementB. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD. the relationship between teachers and students becomes worse25. Where can we find such an article?A. In a novel.B. In a storybook.C. In an instruction.D. In a newspaper.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子26. I think the children are too young and they can't sit ________(自始至终) thewhole morning.27. I keep writing in English about my ________ (日常的) life.28. Most girls in my class think ________(物理) is the most difficult subject.29. F________ is my favourite season. Farmers are always busy harvesting crops.30. Our class is a m________ one. Boys and girls have lessons together.五、(原创)短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)American schools are quite d 31 from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their s 32 and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in A 33.So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the t 34. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up c 35 him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much h 36 , too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very e 37. Each one is about $30－50. In order to save money, many students buy some usedt 38, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school l 9.In class, d 40 is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.六、写作(共30分)假如你是阳光中学的学生Lucy, 你的学校将举办英语写作比赛。
Unit 2 单元测试 人教版英语八年级上册(含答案)
人教版goforit八上U2测试卷（总分：100分）一、英汉互译。
（每小题1分，共25分。
）1.二、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分。
）( )26.Jane is ________ high school student in the United States.A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-oldC．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old( )27.I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in________ the window.A．in B．throughC．over D．across( )28.—________ do you use the Internet?—Twice a week.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times( )29.Tom studies ________.He ________plays with his friends.A．hard；hard B．hardly；hardlyC．hard；hardly D．hardly；hard( )30.—I can't find my CDs.—________you put them in that bag.A．Must B．May beC．Maybe D．May( )31.________ it was very cold，________ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.A．Although；but B．Although；/C．But；although D．/；although( )32.The answer the question about TV is very interesting.A．to；watching B．of；watchingC．to；watched D．of；watched( )33.—Are you late for class?—________.A．Yes，never B．Yes，sometimesC．No，ever D．No，usually( )34.________ more fruit and vegetables is good ________ our health.A．Eating；to B．Eat；toC．Eating；for D．Eat；for( )35.—How many books in the bag are yours?—________ of them is mine.A．No one B．NoneC．Many D．Nobody( )36.________Bob is very tall，________he can't play basketball.A．/；but B．Although；butC．Because；so D．/；so( )37.—Who helped you clean the room?—________.I did it by myself.A．Everyone B．SomeoneC．None D．No one( )38.—________ do you spend on WeChat every day，Lily?—About one and a half hours.A．How long B．How muchC．How soon( )39.—Bill，did you see Tom?—Yes，he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street.A．through B．Over C．past D．across( )40.—________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom?—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much三、完形填空。
初中英语八年级上册 Unit 2测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．You can buy everything ________ the Internet，and it's very easy.A．into B．for C．at D．on D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你能在互联网上买任何东西，它非常方便。
A. into进入；B. for为了；C. at在……；D. on在……上。
本题考查固定搭配在互联网上on the Internet，故选D。
2．Reading aloud is the best way English.A．to learn B．learning C．to learning D．learns A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：大声读是学习英语的最好的方法。
……的方法/钥匙/答案/票是way/key/answer/ticket to +do /名词，不用of。
故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
3．—__________do you watch TV every week?—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often C解析：C【详解】句意：——每个星期你看多久电视？——不到两个小时。
How many多少，询问数量多少；How much多少，询问数量多少；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。
根据下文，不到两小时，是指时间段。
故答案为C。
4．---Dad, ________ should I water the flowers in the garden when you are not at home? ---once a day.A．How Many B．how long C．how often D．how soon C解析：C【详解】句意：——爸爸，当你不在家的时候，我应该多久浇一次花园里的花？——一天一次。
译林版八年级上册英语Unit2SchoollifeIntegratedskillsandTask讲解
Unit 2 School life Integrated skills1. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. (1) ___________________________________ 休息,休假星期一不上班__________________________解析：(1)have…off=take…c休息,休假；如：have Mo nday off星期一不上班2. How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day, Daniel? Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. I often do some reading.(1) spend的用法：花时间/钱在某事上____________________________________花时间/钱做某事____________________________________注意区分spend,cost,pay和take的用法及区别(2) 介词for 的用法：表示目的或用途,是“给,供,用于”的意思(3) 有(很多/没有)时间做某事 ___________________________________某人是时候做某事了。
_______________________________(4) 至多________________ 至少_________________(5) 做一些阅读工作__________________________________类似的词组还有：购物________________________________打扫,做清洁 _________________________________洗衣服__________________________________做饭__________________________________解析：(1)①spend+时间/金钱+ on sth在某事物上花时间金钱spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间金钱做某事。
新人教版八年级上册英语Unit2课文重难点讲解
Unit2 How often do you exercise?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】Failure is the mother of success. - Thomas Paine 失败乃成功之母Section A1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？【2013广东4】— ________ is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A. How oftenB. How soon C How long D. How far【2013威海3】—are you leaving for Beijing?—In a couple of days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long【2014江苏盐城1】－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?－About twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon 【2014四川泸州】3. —do you exercise?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How hard【2014山东泰安】26.—____ will your father come back from Beijing?—In two days.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How soon【2014山东菏泽】—Look at the flowers I gave you last month .They are dying! ___do you water them?—Sorry, I forgot to water them.A.How longB. How oftenC.How soonD.How much【2014浙江湖州】19. —Excuse me, Sir . ____ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—well, only about five minutes’ walk.D.How soon( ) The girl never exercises. She is lazy and unhealthy.A. does houseworkB. does her homeworkC. does any sportD. does anything【2012山东】I hardly take ____, so the doctor asks me to do some morning ____.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exerciseC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercises2.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？We often clean the classroom every day.【2014四川成都】37．Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.A．never B．often C．hardly【2014浙江温州】—How often do you go skating?—________.I can’t skate at all.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never【2014浙江宁波】28. —Did you go to the cinema last night?—Oh, no, I ____ go to the cinema . The tickets, you know ,are too expensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyuallyD.often【2014福州中考】—Why do people there ____ use umbrella in the sun?—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.always【2014重庆中考B卷】29. I’ll ______ stay at that hotel again. It’s so dirty and noisy.A. reallyB. usuallyC. stillD. never（）I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time【2014四川绵阳】17－______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?—Sometimes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far（）②They sometimes go to the movies on Saturday.A. many timesB. at timesC. one time【2014江西中考】My sister ____ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. hardlyD. never【2014湖北黄冈】27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?- Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.A. sometimesB. in the dayC. a dayD. some day( ) The teachers never arrive late for work from Monday to Friday.A. on weekdaysB. on weekendsC. every dayD. five times a week.【2014云南中考】27. My favorite ___ is summer. I can swim with my friends.A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend3. Hardly ever几乎从不◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other’s help.I can hardly believe it.( )①I can ____understand them.A. hardB. hardlyC. oftenD. always( )②It’s raining ____ .People can _____ go out.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard ; hardD. hardly ; hardly【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy【2014江苏盐城】5. It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.A. badlyB. softlyC. hardlyD. heavily4. Twice a week 一周两次①I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week.( )②Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.A. a lotB. a littleC. two hoursD. two times【2014云南中考】66.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least_____ a day.(two)【2014江苏盐城】64. Wang Y aping, China’s (two) woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year.5. Does he go shopping? 他去购物吗？( )① Linda often does shopping on Sundays.A.buysB. goes and buysC. buy something( ) ②—It’s a fine day. How about ______? —Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hike6. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。
八年级上册英语Unit2基础知识(词汇+语法+句型)测试卷(含答案)
八年级上册英语Unit2基础知识（词汇+语法+句型）测试卷一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. He got home at (差不多) eleven o’clock last night.2. If you don't want to get fat, eat (更少) meat and take more exercise.3. How many p did you get in the English exam?4. He lent me a few books, but n of them are easy enough for me.5. I play computer games (两次) a week.6. We (也许) go hiking tomorrow.7. Please speak aloud, I can (几乎不) hear you.8. What is your favorite (节目)on TV?9. I want to learn (摇摆) dance.10. I often help my mum do some (家务劳动) at home on weekends.11. English is very important to us. (不过)，I’m not good at it.12. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).13. Nick often looks for things on the (互联网) on weekends.14.I don't want to eat anything. I am f .15.Have you (曾经) been to Australia?16.I usually work on weekdays, but s I work on weekends.17. We should brush our teeth at l twice a day. Do you think so?18.Tom had a toothache. Why didn’t he go to the d ?19. Claire decided to go to school (虽然) she didn’t feel well.20. In our school eighty p of the students like playing computer games.21. My father likes reading (杂志) after supper.22. The r of the survey makes her surprised, so now she has a good idea.23.Let’s go to the village (在一起) because I don’t know the way.24.My dog (死亡) yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out.25. I like the Chinese w Mo Yan; his novels are my favorites.二、用how many, how much, how far, how long, how often 填空1.—oranges would you like to buy?—Seven.2.—does it take you to get to school by bus?—Fifteen minutes.3.—does she eat fruit?—Every day.4.—coffee did you drink just now?—Just a little.5.—is it from your home to school?—Ten minutes’ walk.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语八年级上册Unit2单元测试
初中英语八年级上册Unit2单元测试人的天才只是火花，要想使它成熊熊火焰，哪就只有学习!学习!下面给大家分享一些关于初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 单元测试，希望对大家有所帮助。
第一部分听力测试(25分)一、情景反应请听句子，选择最佳应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)( ) 1. A. Thank you. B. Not too bad, thanks. C. Of course.( ) 2. A. No way! B. I think I will. C. Don’t worry.( ) 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t like. C. Yes, I’d like to.( ) 4. A. Yes, you may. B. No, you’d better not. C. Sure, go ahead.( ) 5. A. Best wishes to you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s hard to say.二、对话理解第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。
对话和问题均读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)( ) 6. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.( ) 7. A. 6:20 p.m. B. 6:40 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m.( ) 8. A. Because he had a cold.B. Because he had the flu.C. Because he went to bed late.( ) 9. A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing.( ) 10. A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Eleven hours.第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
八年级英语上册《Unit 2 School Life》重点难点讲解 牛津版
5. He asks the Class 1, Grade 8 students to match the words on the left with the words on the right.
他叫八年级一班的学生将左边的单词与右边的单词配对。
at the bus stop在公交车站at the airport在飞机场
at the school gate在校门口at 105 Beijing Road在北京路105号
【注】用in和at表达的含义不同。如：
I’ll wait for you in the post office.我将在邮局里等你。
【注】有时on也可表示在某一范围里面。如：
on the bus/train/plane在汽车/火车/飞机上
★in意为“在……里”，表示空间。如：
in the desk在课桌里in the lake在湖水里
in the wall在墙里in the world在世界范围内
★at表示“在一个较小的地点”。如：
★life作“生物”“活的东西”解释时，作不可数名词。如：
Is there any life on the moon?月球上有生命吗？
2. What’s is school like?上学是什么样的？
It’s like watching TV.上学就像看电视。
其中的like为介词，意为“像……”。如：
②Charlie Chaplin is the ideal of many actors.查理·卓别林是许多演员的典范。
【注】注意与idea的区别。idea也作名词，意为“概念”“思想”“想法”“信念”。如：
Unit 2 重点知识点讲解梳理 学案(有答案)2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
初中英语重点知识点梳理. 8.1-2重点短语on weekends在周末help with housework帮助做家务hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次use the Internet使用因特网have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课swing dance摇摆舞stay up熬夜At least至少；不少于；起码重点句型1.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?2.-How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?-Twice a week.一周两次，3.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影，4.He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。
5.How often do they stay up late?他们多久熬一次夜?6.He plays at least twice a week.他每周至少踢两次(足球)1.sometimes 有时要点精析sometimes是频度副词，其同义短语为at times。
可以放在句首句中或句末。
例：Sometimes，we eat in a restaurant. 有时候我们在饭店里吃饭。
辦析sometimes，sometime，sometimes与some tine(1) Sometimes频度副词：有时表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末(2) sometime副词：在某一时刻，在某时表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when (3) sometimes名词短语：几次；几倍其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times(4) sometime名词短语：一段时间表示”一段时间”，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词；对它提问用how long例：LiMing sometimes writes to me. 李明有时给我写信。
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新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach5. What’s the ma tter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. be stressed out 感到筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balanced diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep与enjoy用法基本相似28.at the moment = now 此刻；现在 29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的句子：1．What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balan ced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.听了他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。
人教版八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案班级：姓名：测试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、选择题（20分）( )1 .—__________________—I argued with my best friend.A. How were you?B. What’s wrong?C. Can I he lp?D. Good morning?( )2.Maybe you should buy some flowers _______ her.A. withB. fromC. forD. to( )3.Nobody can _____ the girl _____stop crying?A. let, toB. make, toC. get, toD. ask, /( )4.—I am not good at English. What _____ I do?—You should practice more.A. amB. doC. shouldD. would( )5.My clothes are _____of style, but his are _____ style; he looks cool.A. in, outB. out, inC. out, outD. in, in( )6. It was _______ late ______ do anything now.A. very; toB. never; toC. too; toD. to; too( )7.We’d better _____ there. There will be a terrible storm.A. not to goB. not goC. don’t goD. won’t go( )8.The tutors began to ______ their picnic baskets.A. findB. eat upC. look forD. dropped( )9. “ Could you please give me some advice?” “__________.”A. That’s all rightB. Yes, pleaseC. It doesn’t matterD. Of course( )10.Do you know the answer ______ the question?A. ofB. toC. onD. about( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket , ______ he ?A. doesB. doesn’tC. didD. didn’t( )12. The boy is ______to go to school .A. enough oldB. enough youngC. old enoughD. young enough( )13.Please show me the ticket ______the concertA. ofB. forC. to D .on( )14.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for( )15.When I arrived home , I remembered that I ______ my key in the classroom .A. forgetB. forgotC. leaveD. left( )16. They are ______ the summer holiday .A. planningB. planingC. plannedD. plans( )17. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t_____ it .A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , findC. found , looked forD. find , look for( )18.Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely .A. speak B .speaking C. to speak D. speak in( )19.I really don’t know _________.A. what should I doB. what to doC. what doesD. what doing( )20. Please ______ who broke the window .A. find outB. findC. look forD. look out二、从B栏中找出与A栏中相对应的答语（10分）A1. I have no money. What should I do? ( )1. The room smells terrible. ( )2. Tom isn’t good at Chinese. What should he do?( )3. Gina is always late for school. ( )4. We can’t go to Tibet for a vacation.( )B.A. She should get up earlier.B. We should open the windows and clean it mow.C. Maybe you should get a part-time job.D. Maybe you should go somewhere else.E. He should practice more.三、完型填空（10分）A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would四、阅读理解（10分）The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the invent or of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born is a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first c ar.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.( )6. Who really invented the car first? _____.A. A GermanB. An AmericanC. FrenchmanD. Japanese( )7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.A. more than 100 years ago.B. less than 100 years ago.C. just 100 years ago.D. 50 years ago.( )8. Henry Ford must have_____.A. five brothers and sistersB. six brothers and sistersC. five younger brothersD. three brothers( )9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.A. 2.5 dollarsB. 3.5 dollarsC. 3 dollarsD. 4 dollars( )10. Which is not true? _____.A. He repaired watches in the evenings for funB. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.D. The first car was invented in 1893.五、.句型转换（10分）1.You should write him a letter.（就划线部分提问)__________ _________ _________do?2. I think you should finish your homework first.（改为否定句）___________________________________________________3. You are not as popular as your best friend.（改为同义句）Your best friend is__________ _________than you.4. The bike is his.（就画线部分提问）________ is the bike?5. He has some money ,too.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ ________money, ________.六、用所给动词的正确形式填空（10分）1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early.3.Lily is 1.7meters tall. She is tall enough __________________(reach) the apples on the tree.4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He ________(leave) his bag at school yesterday.6.My parents want me _______(stay) at home every night because it`s dangerous outside.7.---What`s wrong with you? You look so sad today.--- I ________(argue) with my girlfriend last night.8.Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______(buy) some presents for my best friend.9. ---I found it difficult ___________________(get) to sleep in the night.--- You’d better_____________________(take) some sleeping pills.七、翻译（每小题3分，共15分）1.我发现学好英语不容易。