英文澄清汇总
英文邮件写作 - 65句常用语
65个商务邮件常用语(中英对照）1.If you`re any questions please let me know. 如有任何问题，请告诉我。
2.Please refer tentative schedule as follow: 请参照下面的暂定计划3.Please recheck your record and advise if you find any differences.4.We are following your instruction on the basis of your confirmation.我们在您确认的基础上按您的指示行事5.Hare are you doing 还好吧？6.Thanks in advance and best regards.7.Looking forward seeing you soon.8.If there is anything else I can help,please let me know.9.here`s why: 原因如下10.Please review, and let`s discuss how we should move forward.请检讨，并让我们一起讨论我们应该怎样继续。
11.We would like to lock up this business. 我们想锁定这笔生意12.Once you nespond(wespond?) to the abover questions,we will decide whichoption we would like to pursue. 你们对上述问题回复后，我们会立即决定我们会选择哪个方案。
13.Thanks for your understanding. 谢谢您的谅解14.Also please let me know if you need any other information 另外，你们还需要其他信息吗？15.Will get back to you ASAP. 会尽快回复你！16.Let`s discuss this then 到时我们讨论下这个问题。
cleanup 澄清的用法
cleanup 澄清的用法
"Cleanup" 是一个英文动词，意为整理、清理、清除。
澄清的英文翻译可以是 "clarify" 或 "clear up"。
以下是它们的用法示例：
1. Can you clarify your statement? - 你能澄清一下你的说法吗？
2. I need to clear up any confusion regarding the new procedures. - 我需要澄清关于新程序的任何混淆。
3. The spokesperson clarified the company's position on the controversial issue. - 发言人澄清了公司在这个有争议的问题上的立场。
"Cleanup" 也可以作为名词使用，表示清理工作或整理过程。
例如：
1. After the party, we had a big cleanup to do. - 派对结束后，我们需要做大扫除。
2. The cleanup of the park will take several days. - 公园的清理工作需要几天时间。
招投标澄清答疑范文
招投标澄清答疑范文英文回答：Clarification and Q&A for Bidding Process.1. What is the eligibility criteria for participation in the bidding process?All eligible bidders must meet the following criteria:Be a licensed and registered company in the relevant field.Have a proven track record of successful project completion.Meet the minimum financial requirements specified in the bid documents.2. What is the scope of work for this project?The scope of work includes:Design and development of a new software application. Integration with existing systems.User training and support.3. What is the timeline for the project?The project timeline is as follows:Bid submission deadline: [insert date]Bid evaluation: [insert date]Contract award: [insert date]Project start date: [insert date]Project completion date: [insert date]4. Are there any specific technical requirements that must be met?Yes, there are specific technical requirements that must be met. These requirements are detailed in the bid documents.5. What is the budget for this project?The budget for this project is [insert amount].6. How will bids be evaluated?Bids will be evaluated based on the following criteria:Technical merit.Cost.Experience of the bidding company.7. What is the dispute resolution process?Any disputes arising from this bid process will be resolved through [insert dispute resolution process].中文回答：招投标澄清答疑。
c相关的英文单词
c相关的英文单词cadre：n.干部；基础结构cage：n.笼cake：n.蛋糕calcium：n.钙（化学符号Ca）calculate：vt./vi.计算，核算；估计；计划，打算calculation：n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑calculator：n.计算者；计算器California：加利福尼亚（美国州名）call：v.呼叫call up：打电话；使想起，使忆起calm：a.平静的；镇静的n.平静calory：n.（或calorie）卡路里，卡（热量单位）Cambridge：剑桥；剑桥大学camera：n.照相机，摄影机camp：v.露营campaign：n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Camry：汽车牌名can：aux.v.能cancel：vt.取消；删除，划掉cancer：n.癌candidate：n.候选人，候补者；应试者cap：n.帽子capable：a.有能力的capacity：n.容量，容积；能力capacity to：有…的能力capital：n.首都capture：vt.捕获；夺得，占领n.捕获，捕获物car：n.汽车carbohydrate：n.碳水化合物；[pl.carbon：n.碳card：n.卡care：n.注意care about：对…关切，操心或忧虑care for：喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料career：n.生涯，经历；职业，事业careful：a.小心的careless：a.粗心的cargo：n.船货，货物carry：vt.携带；支撑carry on：经营，进行；继续carry out：实行；完成carry over：继续下去，遗留下来case：n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒cast：vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具castoff：a.抛弃的；穿旧的n.被抛弃的人或物casual：a.偶然的casually：ad.偶然地，碰巧地；漫不经心地，随便地cat：n.猫catch：vt.捕捉catch the eye：引人注目categorize：n.分类category：n.门类，种类；范畴；部门cattle：n.牛cause：n.原因caution：n.小心，谨慎；警告vt.告诫，警告CD：激光唱盘CD（7compact disc）：激光唱盘cease：vt./vi./n.停止，结束Cees van Wendel de Joode：齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德（人名）ceiling：n.天花板celebrate：v.庆祝cell：n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房cellularphone：n.移动电话cent：n.分central：a.中心的centre：n.中心（=center）century：n.世纪ceremony：n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain：a.确定的certainly：ad.当然certainty：n.一定；必定Cesar Frank：弗兰克（法国比利时作曲家）chair：n.椅子chairman：n.主席challenge：n.挑战vt.向…挑战champion：n.冠军championship：n.冠军身份；冠军称号chance：n.机会change：v.改变channel：n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送chapter：n.章，回，篇character：n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，（汉）字characteristic：a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge：vt.索价；指控n.价钱，费用；负荷Charles Erickson：查理士·埃里克森（人名）Charles Richter：查尔斯·里克特chart：n.图，图表vt.绘图，制图cheap：a.便宜的cheat：vt.欺骗，骗取vi.行骗，作弊n.欺骗；骗子check：v.&n.检查check with：与…相符，一致cheer：a.愉快的cheerful：a.快乐的，高兴的chemical：a.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品chemistry：n.化学chess：n.国际象棋chew：vt./vi.咀嚼Chicago：芝加哥（美国城市名）chicken：n.小鸡chief：n.首领chiefly：ad.大半，主要child：n.孩子childishness：n.幼稚Chile：智利China：n.中国Chinese：n.中国人chip：n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片choice：n.选择cholesterol：n.胆固醇choose：vt.选择Christian：n.基督徒a.基督的；基督教的Christmas：n.圣诞节Christopher Columbus：克里斯托弗·哥伦布（意大利航海家）chunk：n.一大块，一厚块vt.分块，组块church：n.教堂7 cigarette：n.香烟，纸烟Cincinnati：辛辛那提（美国俄亥俄州西南部城市）cinema：n.电影院circle：v.环绕circular：a.圆形的，环形的；循环的circumstance：n.[pl.]情况，环境；境遇circus：n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场citizen：n.公民，市民，居民city：n.城市civil：a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的civilized：a.文明的，开化的claim：vt.声称，主张n.要求，主张；断言Clare Bolderson：克莱尔·博尔德森（人名）clarification：n.澄清，阐明clash：n.冲突vi.发生冲突class：n.班classical：a.古典的，经典的classification：n.分类；分级classified：a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的classify：vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为classless：a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的classroom：n.教室Claudius Ptolemaeus：克劳迪·托勒密clavichord：n.（音）击弦古钢琴clean：a.清洁的，干净的clear：a.清楚的clear……of：把…从…中清除clearance：n.清除，清理；余地，间隙clerk：n.办事员，公务员；（美）店员clever：a.聪明的climate：n.气候climb：v.攀登Clinton：比尔·克林顿（Bill Clinton）clipboard：n.带弹簧夹子的书写板clock：n.时钟close：vt.关闭closely：ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地closeness：n.紧密；严密，精密cloth：n.衣料clothes：n.衣服cloud：n.云cloudless：a.无云的，晴朗的club：n.俱乐部；棍棒，球棒clue：n.线索，提示clutch：vt./vi.抓住，握紧coach：n.四轮马车；长途汽车；教练vt.训练，指导coal：n.煤coast：n.海岸，海滨（地区）coat：n.外套cobbler：n.补鞋匠cobweb：n.蜘蛛网；[复]陈腐的东西；（思想）混乱coffee：n.咖啡coin：n.硬币，钱币vt.创造（新词）coincide：vi.一致，相符（with）coincide with：相符，一致coincidence：n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致cold：a.寒冷的n.寒冷collapse：vt./vi./n.（使）倒塌，（使）崩溃；瓦解collect：v.收集collection：n.收集，采集；收藏品collectively：ad.总体地；集体地college：n.学院collision：n.碰撞；（利益，意见等的）冲突，抵触colo（u）rful：a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的，吸引人的color：n.颜色coloured：a.有色的colourful：a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的，吸引人的Columbus：哥伦布（意大利航海家，新大陆发现者）column：n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏（文章）comb：n.梳子combination：n.结合，联合；化合，化合物combine：v.联合combine with：与…结合（或联合，混合，组合）come：v.来come about：发生come across：偶然遇见，碰上come into contact with：开始做某事，着手come into power：上台；开始掌权come to：共计，达到；归结为；涉及，谈到come to terms with：达成协议；妥协，习惯于come up：出现come up with：（针对问题，挑战等）提出，想出；提供comfort：n.&v.安慰comfortable：a.舒适的coming：a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达command：n.&v.命令comment：n.评论；评注vi.评论；注释comment on：对…评论commentary on：对…的评论commercial：a.商业的，商务的n.商业广告commercially：ad.商业地，商务地commit：vt.犯（罪），干（坏事）commit suicide：自杀commitment：n.承担的责任或义务，承诺committee：n.委员会common：a.共同的communicate：vi.通讯，交流，交际vt.传达，传播communication：n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具communicator：n.传播者，传播工作者community：n.社区；共同体companion：n.同伴，同事；[天]伴星（=～star）company：n.公司；同伴，陪伴compare：v.比较compare……with：与…比较compass：n.罗盘；[pl.]圆规compassion：n.同情；怜悯（for）compel：vt.强迫（to）compensation：n.补偿，赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费compensatory：a.赔偿的，补偿的compete：vi.竞争competition：n.竞争；比赛competitive：a.竞争的，比赛的competitor：n.竞争者；对手complain：v.抱怨complain of：抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦complete：a.全部的completeness：n.完整，圆满；完成，结束completion：n.完成，结束；完满complex：a.复杂的，组合的n.综合体component：n.（组）成（部）分；部件a.组成的，构成的compose：vt.组成，构成；创作（音乐，文学作品）composer：n.作曲家comprehension：n.理解（力），领悟compulsion：n.强制，强迫compulsively：ad.强迫地computer：n.计算机，电脑computerization：n.计算机的使用；计算机化computerize：vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算comrade：n.同志con：ad.从反面n.反对的意见；反对者concentrate：vt.集中，聚集；浓缩vi.集中，专心concentrate on：全神贯注于…；全力以赴于…concentration：n.专注，专心；集中；浓度concept：n.概念；观念conception：n.概念，观念concern：n.关心，挂念；关系vt.涉及；使关心concerned：a.有关的；关切的，担心的concession：n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地conclude：vt.推断出，推论出；结束vi.结束，终了conclusion：n.结论，推论concrete：a.具体的；混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固condense：vt.使冷凝，浓缩；缩短vi.浓缩；凝结condition：n.条件conduct：vt.处理；指挥；传导n.举止，行为conductor：n.售票员8 confess：vt./vi.承认；坦白，供认confidence：n.信任，信心confident：a.确信的；自信的confirm：vt.证实，肯定；批准；确认conflict：n.争论，抵触，冲突vi.冲突，抵触confront：vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗confuse：vt.使混乱，混淆confusing：a.使人困惑的，令人费解的confusion：n.混乱，慌乱；混淆congress：n.国会，议会；参议院，上院congressman：n.（[复]congressmen）（美）国会议connect：v.连接Connecticut：康乃狄格（美国东北部州名）connection：n.连接，关系conquer：vt.征服，战胜vi.得胜，胜利Conrad Hilton：希尔顿（美国旅馆业巨头）conscious：a.意识到的（of），自觉的；神志清醒的consciousness：n.意识，知觉；觉悟consensus：n.合意；（意见等的）一致consequence：n.结果，后果consequently：ad.所以，因此conservation：n.保存；保护conservative：a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的consider：vt.考虑，细想；认为vi.考虑，细想considerable：a.值得考虑的，重要的；相当大或多的consideration：n.考虑；体谅，照顾consist：vi.组成（of）consist of：由…组成consistent：a.坚持的，一贯的；与一致，符合。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
航海英文单词汇总
考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港，飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.（船首楼锚链孔后的）挡浪板，挡水板bury ①v.隐藏，埋没，掩埋，填覆，遮盖，掩蔽，埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化，澄清，净化②n.说明，解释conn v.指挥操舵，指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者，领导者，董事，理事，局长，所长，署长，主任②n.导向装置，引向器③n.指挥仪，指挥机④n.（天线）导向偶极子，无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会，理事会②n.（管理）局，署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于，雇用，使用，用establishment ①n.建立，建设②n.确定，规定③n.制度，机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.（避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的）紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道，通路，步桥②n.舷梯，跳板③n.出入口，舷梯口，舷门handhold n.栏杆，扶手，把柄holiday ①n.假日，节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识，学问②n.理解，认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.（光）变暗，遮蔽③a.看不见的，隐伏的，神秘的，隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向，定向，方位②n.向东方，东西向，方向性③n.倾向性，倾向④n.（电子海图等的）状态，工况participate ①v.参加，参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加，参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术，引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的，保护的seek v.寻找，寻求，探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在，放在，位于③v.（风）从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的，无线的②n.无线电收音机，收音机③n.无线电报，无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒（灭火器内）directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头，竖码头，突码头，突堤hang on （故障等）继续存在，拉住，随……而定，坚持，持续（绳索）heavy fuel 高粘度燃油，重油in block 整块，单块information service 查询业务，查询台，信息服务inward bound ①向内航行，进港，返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的，没用的pass out 传出，出去pilot motor 辅助电动机，伺服电动机，起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作，引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站，港口电台，港口话台port director 港务局长，港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服，防火服put off ①（船）离开陆地，离岸，离港，出发，动身②避开，拿走，延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标，无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假（请假登岸）specified period 规定期限，具体期限square with 相符，相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台，工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差，水位，潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比，传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台（符号）考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进，加速affair n.事情，事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色，去色②v.漂白，变白③v.（大豆加工中）滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造，建立，建设②n.建筑，构造③n.（船体）线型，造型④n.（砌体）勾缝，（圬工）竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱，（打捞用的）浮箱，浮筒（可协助船过浅滩）③n.（码头边的）木靠把，护岸浮木排，浮护木，浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体，合成物，集合体②n.（数学）复数③n.大型港口，综合设施，建筑群④a.复合的，复式的，多元的，合成的，复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机，登陆，下船，下车，上岸dolphin ①n.（大写）海豚座，海豚②n.靠船墩，系缆墩，系缆柱，簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材，小艇系泊浮木，艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的，爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工，加煤工，司炉hit ①v.打击，击中，打中，命中②v.碰撞③v.找到，发现④v.迎合，投合immobilization n.降低流动性，定位，固定jewelry n.珠宝类，珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是，不过是relapse v.重发，倒退，复吸sick ①a.有病的，病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着，预示，表示②v.起作用，有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的，用完的，失效的，用尽的，废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积，包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for （船、车）开往bulk capacity 散装容积，散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位，总载重量（货物及油水总和）draw up ①拟定，起草②（车辆等）停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey （船的）临时检验original port 出发港，始发港persian gulf 波斯湾，海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard （船上缆索的）伞形防鼠板，防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱，备用燃料舱，备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置，紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order （正常的）运转状态，工程程序，工作状态any and all 一切（这种用法有严谨之意）heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service （美国）国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱，混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的，相反的，逆行的②n.反对，对立，矛盾defense ①v.防备，保卫，辩护②v.防御，守备，答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣，装饰②v.布置，整理③v.修琢，修整，修正，矫正，矫直④v.（材料）涂装，包扎，打磨（伤口）endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行，完成，进行②n.执行，实施，施工formal a.形式上的，正式的，正规的，外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受，招致，招受，蒙受②v.惹起，引起，带来noticeable a.值得注意的，可以察觉的，显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上，实质上，实用上，几乎quarantine ①n.（船）检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立，隔离recur ①v.重现，复发，循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出，给予②v.再现，反应③v.报答，还④v.进行，作出⑤v.（绳索）穿过⑥v.抹灰，粉刷senior ①a.资深的，年长的②n.资深者，上级sluggish ①a.停滞的，缓慢的②a.惰性的，懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.（市场等）呆滞的⑤a.（舵等）低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵，操纵③n.低级客舱，统舱town n.镇，城（海图）unload ①v.卸货，卸载②v.卸除，卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用，利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作，连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位，总载重量diurnal variation 日变化，日变程，日际变化ebb tide 落潮，退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成（协议、合同等）fixture note 租船成交备忘录，订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜，吊货网，网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆，尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员，检疫员revolution indicator 转数表，转速表，转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth （前后）来回，来回地bill of health （船）检疫证书，健康申报单，免疫证书，健康证书effect of wind 风的影响，风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss （船）事故通知，出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随，沿行②后面的，下列的GO|General Office 总公司，总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验，机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的，未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的，肯定的（无线电话用语）age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化，熟化alley ①n.通道，走廊②n.胡同，巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准，确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利，方便②n.生活设施，厕所③n.生活必需品，日用品conversion ①n.转变，变换，转换，换算②n.（车船等）改造，改装corridor n.通道，走廊，廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的，荒废的②n.（水退）长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船，漂流物，弃物，废物，遗骸estimation n.估计，评价，判断，预测，评定，估算，预计，预算，概算foul ①a.腐烂的，恶臭的，肮脏的，污浊的②a.不清爽的，堵塞的③n.污秽，污染，污浊④n.（船底等）长海锈，长海生物，污底⑤n.（烟囱）长满烟灰⑥v.（锚链、缆绳）缠结，绞缠⑦v.（管线）壅塞，堵塞，弄脏⑧v.不公正，违章infer ①v.推论，推断②v.意味着，意思是inflame ①v.燃烧，着火②v.激动，激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流，流入，引入，吸入②n.流入量，吸入量，进水量③n.（河流的）上游，（船闸等）灌水，向岸流inform v.向……报告，告知，通知，通告infuse ①v.向……注入，向……灌注②v.浸渍，泡，浸invisible a.（贸易、金融）账外的，看不见的，不易见的，无形的，隐的miss ①v.遗漏，缺少，失踪，失去②n.（内燃机）不发火，发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾，烟雾，油雾，雾，霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐，调制，调节，调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国，邻近，附近，周围②n.（数学的）邻域overage ①a.过老的，超龄的②n.超额货载（提单舱单以外的）pension ①n.津贴，年金②n.退休金，养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃（从整件货物中零星偷窃）regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租，租用②n.租金③n.绽线处，裂缝，裂隙，裂口runoff ①n.（地表）径流，流量②n.气流，环流，绕流sovereign n.独立国，君主，主权temper ①n.性情，情绪，脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.（加火、砂等）调拌，调制⑤v.变柔软，退火unavailable a.不能使用的，不能得到的，无效的whoever n.任何人，无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船，失事船，沉船，残骸②v.毁灭，毁坏，颠覆，破坏③n.（船、车等）失事，遇难above all 最重要的是，尤其是，特别是，首先additional premium 额外保险费，附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚，副锚②下串联锚，下副锚（另下小锚于大锚前方）boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出，清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑，加双绳（系缆）drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道，撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度，对地速度hatch list 分舱单，舱单（分舱货物明细表）heave up 绞起，拉起，吊起（锚）in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次，前航次low speed 慢速，低速lower platform （舷梯）下平台marine cable 船用电缆，海底电缆mark out ①消去，划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期（冲积循环的后期）phase modulation 相位调制，调相reference plane 参考平面，基准平面，基准面，参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days （航次或装卸等）持续天数，连续工作日send out ①送出，发运（缆）②发货量，输出量special survey 特别检验，特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则，相反地，反过来，反之（拉丁语）weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望，期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约，关于ACCT|Account ①账目，账户②原因，理由③核算，计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的，约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊，靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器，平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人，租船人（复数）CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的，已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间，预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送（系统）FOB|Free on Board 船上交货，离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知，报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修，维护，保养NXT|Next 其次的，以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的，正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装，包件，包，捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船，引航员离船POSN|Position 位置，船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报，关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern！后退一！SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数，发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同，期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的，总额，总数，合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销，闩门，螺栓，螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓，联结螺栓，拉紧螺栓③n.一匹，一卷（帆布）④v.用螺栓固定，插上插销，拴紧⑤v.（用细孔筛）筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊，硬焊③v.使成黄铜色，用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎，铲，削，凿②n.（玻璃、陶瓷等）碎片，（金属）切屑，细石片，石屑，木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.（棉花）打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者，捐助者②n.投稿人，撰稿人，执笔者③n.（共同海损中的）分摊人cotter ①n.栓，键②n.接合榫，定缝钉，合板钉，扁销，插销，楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗，舷窗盖②n.（门或天窗的）厚玻璃deserve v.应受，应得，值得disintegration ①n.分解，分裂，分化，裂变②n.蜕变，衰变③n.瓦解，破碎，崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻，反证，驳斥，反驳（论据等）diver n.潜水工，潜水员，潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的，结局的，最终的fabricate ①v.装配，建造，制造，加工②v.（用标准部件）组合③v.伪造，捏造，虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点，瑕疵③n.横推断层，裂纹，裂痕，裂缝，冰裂（地质）④v.生裂纹，生裂缝，生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点，使失效⑥n.一阵烈风，突风⑦n.一阵狂风，一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑，绒毛②n.烟道，烟管，烟囱③n.暖气管，气道④n.渔网（尤指拖网）forge ①v.锻造，锻压，锻接，锻焊②n.锻工车间，锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进，稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱，熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法，烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气，驱气（油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程）girder ①n.大梁，桁梁②n.纵向构材，纵桁，桁材gob ①n.团，块②n.许多，大量hesitant a.踌躇的，犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击，冲击，碰撞②n.v.影响，效果③v.装填，压紧，塞满instance ①n.例证，举例，实例，引证②n.场合，情况③n.诉讼手续，请求labor ①n.劳动者，劳动力②n.v.劳动，工作，努力③v.（船在海洋中）颠簸，艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置，安排②n.下料，划线③n.v.计划，设计，打算④n.v.展示，陈列，摊开⑤n.用舢板送（缆、锚等）⑥n.规划设计，规划图⑦v.闲置（船）⑧v.（命令在桅上的船员定时地）作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头，机车②a.产生运动的，移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差，错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪，针入度仪②n.（土力学）触探器，触探仪③n.透度计，透光计④n.（易流态化货物的）沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱，舷孔，舷窗②n.观察孔，气门prestige n.威信，声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露，揭示②n.泄露，暴露③n.显示出，展现④n.门沿侧墙，窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓，无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪，耍无赖，游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的，细长的，狭长的②a.微小的，微弱的，薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道，切口，狭槽②n.空位，货位，位置③n.地位，职位④n.条板，小片，闩⑤n.（集装箱船的）列位，箱位⑥v.开槽，开缝specification ①n.说明，规范，规格②n.设计任务书，技术条件，加工单，明细表，一览表stack ①n.堆，垛②v.堆垛，堆积③v.叠式存储，堆材存储④n.大量的事物，一大堆⑤n.排气管，烟囱，竖管⑥n.（海边的）海蚀柱，浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定，约定②n.条件thermite n.（由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的）铝粉焊接剂，铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底，终究，毕竟，最后②ad.极限地，最大地③ad.最后地，主要地，基本地annual survey （船）年度检验，年度检查，岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度，压曲强度，屈服强度，抗弯强度cargo block （吊货）滑车，装卸货滑车，滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学，天文航海，天文导航，天文航法cotter pin 开尾销，扁销crane jib 起重机臂，吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆，钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas （排出的）废气export declaration 出口报送单，出口申请书，出口申报单，出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气，废气（烟囱排出的废气）fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力，气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书（油舱）gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车，卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤，船体破损hull girder 相当桁，船桁体（把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑）impact force 冲击力，撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机，变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人，船舶检验员，货物检验员，验船师negotiable document 可转让证券，可流通单据，可转让单据open ocean 公海，外海，敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地，无屏障锚地，开敞锚地，敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer （船方或货方）驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接，加压焊接，压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统，压载水系统，泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单，接收报告，验收单service pump 给水泵，日用泵，杂用泵，通用泵shear force 剪切力，剪力，切力ship's certificate 船舶证书，船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度，比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门，尾门stern ramp （滚装船的）尾接岸车梯，船尾引桥，尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆，螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame （船体等的）横骨架，框架肋骨water supply 给水，供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness （货舱）清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统（即货油舱的惰性气体系统）type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。
英文邮件用语100句
英文邮件用语100句1. Greetings! (问候语)2. I hope this email finds you well. (祝福句)3. I am writing to inquire about... (询问句)4. I am writing to follow up on... (跟进句)5. Thank you for your prompt response. (感谢句)6. I would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. (道歉句)7. Could you please provide me with more details about...? (请求更多信息句)8. I'm sorry, but I don't have the information you are looking for. (回答无法提供信息句)9. I appreciate your understanding. (感谢理解句)10. I will get back to you as soon as possible. (回复时间句)11. Please find attached the document you requested. (发送附件句)12. I would like to schedule a meeting to discuss... (请求安排会议句)13. I am available on [date/time]. (回复可用时间句)14. Please let me know if this works for you. (确认是否可安排时间句)15. Could you please send me the agenda for the meeting? (请求会议议程句)16. I would like to remind you about the upcoming deadline. (提醒截止日期句)17. The project is progressing smoothly. (汇报进展句)18. I am pleased to inform you that we have successfully completed... (通知完成任务句)19. I would like to request your assistance with... (请求协助句)20. Are you available for a phone call tomorrow? (询问是否方便打电话句)21. I look forward to hearing from you soon. (盼复句)22. Thank you for your attention to this matter. (表示感谢关注此事句)23. I apologize for the confusion. (道歉混淆句)24. Could you please clarify what you mean by...? (请求澄清句)25. I am pleased to confirm that... (确认句)26. Unfortunately, we are experiencing some technical difficulties. (说明技术问题句)27. Please let me know if there is anything else I can assist you with. (询问能否提供其他帮助句)28. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. (感谢反馈信息句)29. I understand your concerns and will address them accordingly. (理解关切并解决句)30. We regret to inform you that the event has been canceled. (通知取消事件句)31. I would like to congratulate you on your recent achievement. (祝贺句)32. Could you please forward this email to the appropriate department? (请求转发至相关部门句)33. I would like to suggest a different approach to the problem. (提出建议句)34. I appreciate your support in this matter. (感谢支持句)35. Please let me know if you have any further questions. (询问是否有其他问题句)36. I would like to express my gratitude for your assistance. (表达感激句)37. I apologize for the delay in responding to your email. (道歉延迟回复句)38. I have attached the revised version of the document. (发送修订版文件句)39. Thank you for bringing this to my attention. (感谢提醒句)40. I would like to set up a conference call to discuss the details. (请求设立电话会议句)41. Please let me know if there is a convenient time for us to meet. (询问可方便见面时间句)42. I appreciate your patience in this matter. (感谢耐心句)43. I apologize for any misunderstanding that may have occurred. (道歉误解句)44. Could you please forward this email to the relevant parties? (请求转发给相关人员句)45. I would like to propose a solution to the problem. (提出解决问题方案句)46. We regret to inform you that your request has been denied. (通知拒绝请求句)47. Please let me know if you require any further assistance. (询问是否需要其他帮助句)48. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for your cooperation. (表示感谢合作句)49. I apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. (道歉引起不便句)50. Could you please confirm receipt of this email? (请求确认收到句)51. I look forward to our meeting next week. (盼望下周会面句)52. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. (感谢理解与配合句)53. I apologize for any confusion caused by my previous email. (道歉以前邮件混淆句)54. Could you please provide me with an update on the status of the project? (请求项目进展句)55. I would like to offer my assistance in resolving this issue. (表示愿意帮助句)56. We apologize for any inconvenience you may have experienced. (对发生的不便道歉句)57. Please let me know if there are any further updates. (询问是否有其他更新句)58. I would like to express my deepest sympathies. (表示深切慰问句)59. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. (感谢及时关注此事句)60. I apologize for the late reply. (道歉晚回复句)61. Could you please provide me with a detailed description of the problem? (请求详细问题句)62. I would like to congratulate you on your recent promotion. (祝贺升职句)63. We regret to inform you that the shipment has been delayed. (通知延迟发货句)64. Please let me know if you need any further information. (询问是否需要其他信息句)65. I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your support. (表示真挚感谢句)66. I apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. (道歉引起的不便句)67. Could you please confirm if the payment has been received? (请求确认是否收到付款句)68. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (盼望尽快答复句)69. Thank you for your understanding during this difficult time. (感谢在困难时期的理解句)70. I apologize for any confusion my previous email may have caused. (道歉以前邮件的混淆句)71. Could you please provide me with an update on the current situation? (请求更新现状句)72. I would like to offer my sincerest condolences. (表示最真挚的慰问句)73. Thank you for your prompt assistance in this matter. (感谢及时协助此事句)74. I apologize for the delay in getting back to you. (道歉延迟回复给你句)75. Could you please send me the necessary documents? (请求发送必要文件句)76. I look forward to working with you on this project. (盼望与你合作此项目句)77. Thank you for your understanding and patience. (感谢理解与耐心句)78. I apologize for any inconvenience caused by the misunderstanding. (道歉误解引起的不便句)79. Could you please provide me with the contact information for the person in charge? (请求负责人联系方式句)80. I would like to express my deepest appreciation for your support. (表示最深切的感谢句)81. We apologize for any frustration this may have caused. (对造成的沮丧道歉句)82. Please let me know if there are any further updates on the matter. (询问是否有其他进展在此事句)83. I would like to extend my sincere congratulations on your recent success. (表示真挚庆贺句)84. Thank you for your prompt reply to my previous email. (感谢对以前邮件的及时回复句)85. I apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. (道歉可能带来的不便句)86. Could you please confirm the details of the meeting? (请求确认会议细节句)87. I look forward to meeting with you in person. (盼望与你见面句)88. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation in this matter. (感谢对此事的理解与配合句)89. I apologize for any confusion caused by my previous email. (道歉我以前邮件混淆句)90. Could you please provide me with an update on the progress of the project? (请求项目进展更新句)91. I would like to offer my assistance in resolving this issue. (表示愿意帮助解决句)92. We apologize for any inconvenience you may have experienced. (对可能引起的不便道歉句)93. Please let me know if there are any further updates on the matter. (询问此事是否有其他更新句)94. I would like to express my deepest sympathies. (表示最深切的同情句)95. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. (感谢对此事的及时关注句)96. I apologize for the late reply. (道歉晚回复句)97. Could you please provide me with a detailed description of the problem? (请求详细描述问题句)98. I would like to congratulate you on your recent promotion. (祝贺你最近的晋升句)99. We regret to inform you that the shipment has been delayed. (通知你货物已经被延迟句)100. Please let me know if you need any further information. (如果你需要任何进一步的信息，请告诉我句)以上是一些常用的英文邮件用语，希望对你有帮助！。
clarification 意思相近的英文单词
Title: 理解“clarification”和其意思相近的英文单词1. 介绍clarification的定义和意义在日常生活和学术领域中，我们经常会遇到一些涉及解释、澄清和明确的情境。
在这些情境中，clarification这个词语就显得尤为重要。
Clarification在英语中的意思是“澄清”，“阐明”，“澄清事实”，“解释明白”等，它被用来表示对某一事物的真相或含义的解释和澄清。
无论是在写作中，对话中，还是学术研究中，clarification都是不可或缺的重要环节。
2. 同义词汇及用法比较不难发现，clarification这个词语在不同场合中，还存在一些其他意思相近的词汇。
elucidation，explanation，exposition，illustration等，它们在表达解释和澄清的概念上与clarification有些类似，但在具体用法和语气上又有些许区别。
下面我将一一解释这些词汇的用法和区别，以帮助大家更好地理解它们。
3. 同义词汇elucidationElucidation是clarification的一个同义词，它的意思是“解释清楚”，“说明明白”等。
与clarification相比，elucidation更加强调在对某一复杂、模糊或抽象的概念进行解释时，提供更多的细节和信息，以便让读者或听众更加清晰地理解。
在学术论文中通常会使用elucidation这个词语来表达对某一理论或实验结果的深入解释。
4. 同义词汇explanationExplanation是clarification的另一个同义词，它的意思是“解释”，“说明”等。
和clarification相比，explanation更侧重于在言辞上对某一事物的原因、过程或结果进行阐述和说明。
它可以是一段文字，也可以是一个解释性的图表或图像。
在课堂教学中，老师常常会使用explanation这个词语来说明某一数学公式或物理原理。
英语单词记录
recipients(接受者) eligibility(资格) alcoholic ( 酗酒的) transition ( 过渡)A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describingG) established H) quality I) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) totalM) unconscious N) unsure O) yet focus n. 焦点 effect n. 影响 environment n. 环境 envirment/ burden n. 负担 solvev. 解决 serious a. 严肃的 truea. 真的 society n. 社会 theory n. 理论 preserve 保持 conduct 引导 be aware of 意识到devastation n. 毁坏 disastrous a. 损失惨重的 doom v. 厄运，毁灭existencen. 存在，生活 healthful a. 健康的 messy a. 肮脏的，凌乱的 participationn. 分享，参与 preserve v. 保存，保护 preventive a. 预防性的 purify v. 澄清，净化stimulation n. 激励，鼓舞 arouse consciousness 唤起意识1. aidn. ①帮助，援助②助手 v. 帮助，援助【用】financial aid 经济援助;merit aid/ Merit-based 奖学金;need-based aid 助学金或经济资助;foreign aid 外援，对外援助;hearingaid 助听器;aids andappliances 用具，设备【搭】in aidto 用来帮助，起……作用;leadone ’s aid(to) 援助，给予帮助;in aidof 作为援助……之用【拓】 aidancen. 协助，帮助;aidant a. 帮助的;aided a. 辅助的2. project v. ①设计②发射 n. 事业，计划，工程【用】Project Hope 希望工程;project manager 项目经理;project plan 项目规划;project budget 项目预算，工程预算【拓】projection n. 突出，发射;projecting a. 突出的3. selective a. 选择性的4. 【用】selective analysis 重点分析;selective breeding 选择育种，选择性繁殖【拓】select v. 挑选，选拔 a. 精选的;selection n. 选择，挑选，选集5. package n. 包裹;套装软件，程序包 a. 一揽子的【用】 package design 包装设计;package agreement 一揽子安排，一揽子方案 ;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的) 一揽子旅游;package tour 包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游);package program 组装程序【拓】pack n. 包装，背包 v. 包装，压紧;packageda. 袋装的;packager n. 打包机6. rankinga. 头等的;n. 等级，地位【用】rankinglist 排名;rankingmethod 等级法，排序法【拓】 rank n. 等级;队列;v. 排列，列队7. grant v. ①授予②承认;n. ①授予物②拨款【用】 grant of a patent 授予专利权【搭】take …for granted 认为……是理所当然; Granted/Grantingthat 即使……(也) 【拓】grants n. 补助金，津贴(grant 的复数)8. enrolv. 登记，入学，参军，注册【搭】 enrol in 选课，参加【拓】 enrollmentn. 登记，入伍;enrollee n. 入学者，入伍者9. eliminate v. 消除，排除【用】 eliminate illiteracy 扫盲;eliminate poverty 消除贫困;eliminate noise 消除噪声【拓】 eliminate 是指把已进入者从中排除 ;excludev. 指把想进入者拒之门外 10. qualify v. 使具有资格，证明… … 合格【用】 qualifying examination 资格考试，初试;qualifying competition 预选赛，资格赛【搭】 qualify as 取得……资格，作为……合适 ;qualify for 有……的资格，合格【拓】 qualified a. 有资格的，合格的11. excelv. 胜过，优于，擅长 n. [ 计算机] 软件名称【搭】 toexcel in/at ( 在某方面) 胜过(或超过)别人;to excel in music 擅长音乐【拓】 excellent a. 极好的，卓越的;excellence n. 优秀，长处12. submit v. 使服从，提交【用】 submit oneself to discipline 遵守纪律;submit registration 提交登记表，提交注册【搭】 submit to 服从;submit …to 将……呈交给【拓】submission n. 服从，投降qualified recognizes excellence posev. 摆姿势 n. 姿势，姿态;enhancev. 提高，加强 ;image n. 图像，形象 show around 领……参观 disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晋升;responsibility n. 责任 gym n. 健身房;yieldv. 产生;keepfit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;out of shape 走形，走样;pay off 得到好结果tutor n. 家庭教师;constructive a. 有益的，建设性的 indifferent a. 漠不关心的;doubtful a. 持怀疑态度的;lay off 解雇;resign v. 辞职;be tiredof … 对……厌倦course n. 课程;computer programming 计算机编程;data processing 数据处理 ;parking lot 停车场 ;schedule n. 时间表 fascinated a. 着迷的 ;surface n. 表面;bacteria n 细菌;automatically ad. 自动地;probe n.探头，探针;evolution n. 进化beneath prep. 在……之下 Jupiter n. 木星 moonn. 卫星，月球 nitrogenn. 氮 planet n. 行星，星球 volcanic activity 火山活动 suffer v. 遭受 ;confusing a. 令人迷惑的;episode n. 插曲;version n. 版本;challenge v. 挑战 context n. 上下文 physician n. 内科医生 recover v. 恢复 stability n. 稳定性 act out 表演出来 emergency room 急诊室 oral communication 口头交际 tailored to 定制的 challenging a. 挑战性的;logical a. 合理的;manually ad. 手动地;identify v. 认同;tedious a. 单调的，沉闷的arbitrarily ad. 专横地 mechanical a. 机械的 robotics n. 机器人学 by definition 当然job security 职业安全感 labor relations 劳资关系 humanities n. 人文学科;context n. 环境，语境，上下文;technique n. 技巧composer n. 作曲家 book jacket 护封 instrument n. 乐器 background information 背景知识 music appreciation 音乐鉴赏 musical composition 乐曲Indifferent. A) 漠不关心的。
英文澄清函范文
英文澄清函范文NATIONALTEXTILE CORPORATION LIMITED (WESTERN REGION), MUMBAI QUERIES REPLIESGIVEN THERETO Sl. QueryReply landarea BharatTextile Mills perPRC 33,938.83sq. mts. whereas land persurvey 32,913.50sq. mts. which area should FSIputation. regardsland area we have provided availableinformation. PlainTable Survey has beeb kept ready regardsputation FSIdue diligence carriedout clause1.3 regardsproperty tax, water charges otherstatutory dues, kindly clarify periodprior nationalization.Also specify whether any notices pending.Outstanding dues pertaining pre-nationalization period have been mentioned tenderdocument. saidamounts have been arrived statementsprovided MunicipalCorporation GreaterMumbai (MCGM). BharatTextile Mills which beingasked Heritagestructure perWrit Petition xxfiled tenderdocument four structures were proposed originallist expertCommittee had advised MunicipalCommissioner two structures retaintwo structures BharatTextile Mill.However, Commissionerhas remended declaring Heritagestructures only oneplace viz. India United Mill Notificationissued existingHeritage list, none BharatTextile Mills have been declared Heritage.However, since WritPetition pendingwe have mentioned approximateplinth area twostructures 3,590.70sq. mts Sl.QueryReply LimitedCompany forwards BoardResolution authorizing certain officials saidAnnexure, Companystill BoardResolution would serve purpose.BoardDirectors’Resolution authorizing certain officials tenderwould suffice. However, saidBoard Resolution authorizedofficial. Qualificationcriteria 15(c) specifies eligibility regarding financial standing Tendererwhereas clause2.1 GeneralEligibility conditions only specifies financialcriteria. Confirm newlyconstituted pany investmentwould EMD.Newly constituted Company Investmentwould eligibleprovided Ine Tax assessment orders HoldingCompany MajorityShareholders lastthree years100%subsidiary ParentCompany, specially established RealEstate projects. worth ParentCompany. While submitting worth ParentCompany please submit documentaryevidence100%shareholding ParentCompany saidsubsidiary. ParentCompany subsidiaryboth haveany Ine Tax Orders situationwaive condition.Only Ine Tax Returns ParentCompany lastthree years available.Can tenderermake exception casetenderer ParentCompany can submit Ine Tax Returns years.Sl. QueryReply existingroad. NTC has put tenderdocuments roadwidening. actualquantum setbackarea tenderer may carry out due diligence clause1.3 tenderdocument. Pleaseclarify whether Bharat Textile Mill IntegratedDevelopment Scheme thereforeMHADA/MCGM sharegivenphysically from millland. Bharat Textile Mill PodarMills (Process House) lands IntegratedDevelopment Scheme. pliance castupon Buyer,including surrender any.Please refer clauses 1.3(iv), (vii) tenderdocument. 10. All dues taxes,previous liabilities NTC.Please confirm. tenderNTC duespertaining postnationalization period only. regardspre-nationalization dues para1.3 tenderdocument. 11. offersless than reserved price highestbidder suessfulbidder NTCwithin 15 days from tender,kindly confirm.offersreceived placedbefore Asset Sale Committee (ASC). highestbid above reserve price aeptanceletter issuedwithin 15 days. 12. hugeamount fundneeds SaleDeed NTCwithin 21days fullamount. tender,Sale Deed can fullpayment tender.Sl. QueryReply 13. Refer hasmentioned suessfulbidder had furnishBank Guarantee fullbid amount excluding EMD. Please waive out Biddocument already has event,bidder failed totalamount givenscheduled time frame, NTC can forfeit his EMD. perBIFR guidelines BankGuarantee fullbid amount within 15 days cannot waived.14. AnnexureIII IndemnityBond suessfulbidder Aeptance.Whereas page 12states Biddocument. Please clarify discrepancy.Indemnity Bond suessfulbidder only. 15. What “TangibleNet Worth” formula TangibleNet Worth givenhere below bookvalue assets(other thanfictitious assets) enterpriseover its liabilities”Normally arrived ShareCapital surplusincluding RevaluationReserves Reservefund created specificpurpose LossAount Balance SpecialPurpose Company floated biddingpany without any hurdles. caseany tenderer declares floatSpecial Purpose Company majorityshareholding HoldingCompany relevantdocuments newpany etc. NTC may execute conveyance SpecialPurpose Company. Sl. QueryReply 17. Qualification criteria Pleasespecify anyeligibility criteria worth tenderer.Also clarify term“financial standing”, anyspecific parameters tenderer.Clarify financialstanding onlyrelevant promoterpany. Qualification criteria conditionsgiven submittangible worth certificate along otherdocuments iiiunder Notes newlyincorporated pany tangible worth certificate required.18. Point 13(iii) Pleaseclarify worth promoterpany meeting worth financialstanding tenderer.Please clarify anyneed newlyincorporated pany only consideringpromoter’s worth olderbidding pany promoter worth case100% shares newlyformed pany promoterpany worth tangible certificate promoterpany financialstanding newlyformed pany. 19. Point 13(iii) Sincebidding pany thJanuary, xx, AYxx-09 xx–10.Also, PromoterCompany lastthree years submitted.Please confirm case100% owned pany Ine Tax Assessment orders promoterpany sufficient.Sl. QueryReply 20. Provide MCGMapproved plans certifying existingBuilt up Area basiswe have obtainedany approval from MCGM including certificationexistingbuilt-up area. regardsland area, allowable FSI etc. due diligence carriedout clause1.3 tenderdocument. 21. Point Heritageissue Providedocumentation structureswithin Bharat Textile Mills underlitigation HeritageStructure. tenderdocument four structures were proposed originallist expertCommittee had advised MunicipalCommissioner two structures retaintwo structures Mill.However, Commissionerhas remended declaring Heritagestructures only oneplace viz. India United Mill Notificationissued existingHeritage list, none BharatTextile Mills have been declared Heritage.Copy notificationdated 21- 02-xx yourreference. However, since WritPetition stillpending we have mentioned yourinformation. approximateplinth area twostructures 3,590.70sq. mts.。
英文的澄清回复
英文的澄清回复Sure, I can help you with that. Here is the requested article:Misunderstandings can easily arise in communication, especially when language barriers come into play. In such situations, it is important to provide a clear and concise response to clarify any confusion. Clear communication is key to ensuring that both parties understand each other correctly and avoid any further misunderstandings.When responding to a query or a statement in English, it is crucial to be direct and to the point. Use simple language and avoid any unnecessary jargon or complex phrases that could be misinterpreted. It is also helpful to restate the question or statement in your response to show that you have understood the message correctly.Additionally, providing specific examples or explanations can further clarify your response. If there is any ambiguity in the original message, ask for clarification or provide further details to ensure that your response is accurate and complete. This will help to prevent any further confusion or misinterpretation.In cases where there is a misunderstanding or disagreement, it is important to address the issue head-on and provide a clear explanation of your perspective. Avoiding the problem or beating around the bush will only lead to more confusion and frustration. Be honest and straightforward in your response, and be willing to listen to the other party's perspective as well.Overall, the key to a successful and effective response in English is clarity. By being clear, direct, and concise in your communication, you can ensure that your message is understood correctly and that any misunderstandings are quickly resolved. Remember to always listen actively, ask for clarification when needed, and provide detailed explanations to avoid any further confusion.。
expository text英文解释
expository text英文解释
"Expository text"英文解释是：Expository text is a type of writing that explains or informs the reader about a particular topic or idea. It aims to provide detailed information, clarify concepts, and explain processes or ideas. Expository text uses a formal and objective style, and it often includes facts, examples, and evidence to support its arguments or points. It can be found in various contexts, such as books, articles, reports, and academic papers.
Expository text的英文解释主要强调了其目的、风格和内容。
它旨在提供关于特定主题或想法的详细信息，澄清概念，解释过程或想法。
这种文本采用正式和客观的风格，并经常使用事实、例子和证据来支持其论点或观点。
这种文本可以在各种上下文中找到，如书籍、文章、报告和学术论文。
因此，Expository text英文解释是指解释性文本，旨在提供有关特定主题或想法的详细信息，澄清概念，并解释过程或想法。
这种文本通常采用正式和客观的风格，并使用事实、例子和证据来支持其论点或观点。
clarify的用法及搭配
clarify的用法及搭配摘要：1.引言2.clarify 的含义与用法3.clarify 的搭配4.示例5.结论正文：【引言】在英语中，动词"clarify"被广泛使用，以帮助我们更好地理解和表达复杂的想法。
在本文中，我们将探讨"clarify"的用法及搭配。
【澄清的含义与用法】"Clarify"是一个动词，意思是"澄清"或"阐明"。
当我们希望更清楚地表达某个观点或概念时，我们可以使用"clarify"。
例如，如果你在阅读一篇文章时遇到了难以理解的部分，你可以说："I need to clarify this point before I can understand the article."（在理解这篇文章之前，我需要澄清这个观点。
）【澄清的搭配】"Clarify"通常与以下短语搭配使用：1.clarify...for sb：为某人澄清...例如："Could you clarify the concept for me?"（你能为我澄清这个概念吗？）2.clarify...on...：在...上澄清...例如："I need to clarify the details on the project."（我需要在项目上澄清细节。
）3.clarify...about...：关于...澄清...例如："I want to clarify some misunderstandings about the policy."（我想要澄清关于政策的一些误解。
）【示例】在实际应用中，我们可以这样使用"clarify"：例如，在一次会议中，你可能会说："I"d like to clarify the objectives of our project."（我想澄清我们项目的目标。
与导师用英语日常对话
与导师用英语日常对话英文回答：1. Greeting.Student: Good morning, Professor [Professor's name].Professor: Good morning, [Your name]. How are you today?2. Meeting setup.Student: I'd like to schedule a meeting with you to discuss my research progress. What time works best for you?Professor: I'm available on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 2 PM. Does either of those work for you?3. Asking for feedback.Student: I've been working on my literature review,and I'd appreciate your feedback on it. Would you be ableto take a look at it?Professor: Of course. I'd be happy to. Please send it over to me, and I'll schedule a time to go over it with you.4. Requesting advice.Student: I'm struggling with a particular aspect of my research. Could you provide me with some guidance or suggestions?Professor: I can definitely help. Let's brainstorm some ideas together. Can you give me a brief overview ofthe issue you're facing?5. Reporting progress.Student: I've made significant progress on my project since our last meeting. I'd like to update you on myfindings so far.Professor: I'm excited to hear about it. I'll make some time in my schedule to discuss your progress with you.6. Seeking clarification.Student: I didn't fully understand a concept that you mentioned in class. Could you please elaborate on it?Professor: No problem. I'm here to help you understand the material. Let me explain it from a different perspective.7. Discussing research collaboration.Student: I'm interested in exploring the possibility of collaborating on a research project with you. Would you be open to discussing this further?Professor: I'm always open to research collaborations.I would be happy to explore this possibility with you.Let's meet to discuss the details further.8. Scheduling an appointment.Student: I need to schedule an appointment with you to go over the details of my thesis proposal. Could you please suggest some available time slots?Professor: Let me check my calendar. I haveavailability on Monday afternoon or Wednesday morning.9. Requesting a letter of recommendation.Student: I'm applying for a fellowship, and I'd like to ask if you would be willing to write me a letter of recommendation.Professor: I would be honored to provide a letter of recommendation for you. I'll need your CV and a draft of your application materials so that I can tailor the letter to your specific needs.10. Expressing gratitude.Student: Thank you for your time and guidance throughout this project. I really appreciate your support and mentorship.Professor: You're very welcome. It's been a pleasure working with you. I wish you all the best in your future endeavors.中文回答：1. 问候。
clarifications的用法
clarifications的用法摘要：1.澄清的必要性2.clarifications 的用法3.使用clarifications 的示例4.小结正文：澄清的必要性在交流过程中，我们可能会遇到一些误解或者不清楚的地方，这时候就需要进行澄清。
澄清的目的是为了让对方更好地理解我们的观点，避免误解和沟通障碍。
在英语中，有一个词专门用来表示澄清，那就是“clarifications”。
clarifications 的用法“clarifications”是“clarification”的复数形式，表示对某个观点或问题进行澄清。
这个词通常用于书面语，尤其是在正式场合。
使用“clarifications”时，需要注意以下几点：1.“clarifications”通常用于表示对某个观点或问题进行澄清，而不是对某个事物或事物的澄清。
2.“clarifications”后面通常跟的是需要澄清的观点或问题，而不是具体的澄清内容。
3.“clarifications”可以表示对一个观点或问题的多次澄清，也可以表示对多个观点或问题的澄清。
使用clarifications 的示例下面是一些使用“clarifications”的示例：1.I need some clarifications about the project.（我需要对项目进行一些澄清。
）2.The report requires some clarifications before it can be submitted.（报告需要在提交前进行一些澄清。
）3.I have made some clarifications to my previous statement.（我已经对我的之前的陈述进行了一些澄清。
）小结“clarifications”是一个用于表示澄清的英语词汇，通常用于书面语，尤其是在正式场合。
使用“clarifications”时，需要注意其后面跟的是需要澄清的观点或问题，而不是具体的澄清内容。
招标文件澄清模板_英文
[Company Name][Company Address][City, State, Zip Code][Contact Name][Contact Title][Contact Email][Contact Phone Number][Date]Subject: Clarification Request for [Project/Procurement Title] BidDear [Bidder/Bidders’ Name],This communication is issued to provide clarification on certain aspects of the bid document for the [Project/Procurement Title] project. [Company Name] invites all potential bidders to review the following clarifications and incorporate them into their bids, if applicable.1. Project Scope and Requirementsa. [Specific Requirement #1]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the requirement as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Detailed explanation or additional information required for the bidder to understand and fulfill the requirement].b. [Specific Requirement #2]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the requirement as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Detailed explanation or additional information required for the bidder to understand and fulfill the requirement].2. Technical Specificationsa. [Technical Specification #1]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the technical specification as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Additional details on the technical specifications, including dimensions, materials, performance criteria, etc.].b. [Technical Specification #2]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the technical specification as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Additional details on the technical specification, including testing procedures, compliance standards, and any relevant certifications required].3. Contractual Terms and Conditionsa. [Contractual Term #1]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the contractual term as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Explanation of the implications of the term, any changes to the term, or additional requirements that need to be considered by the bidder].b. [Contractual Term #2]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the contractual term as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Explanation of the implications of the term, any changes to the term, or additional requirements that need to be considered by the bidder].4. Payment Terms and Conditionsa. [Payment Term #1]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the payment term as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Additional information on payment schedules, milestone payments, or any specific conditions that must be met for payment].b. [Payment Term #2]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the payment term as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Additional information on payment schedules, milestone payments, or any specific conditions that must be met for payment].5. Timeframe and Deliverya. [Specific Timeframe #1]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the timeframe as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Additional details on the project schedule, including key milestones, delivery dates, or any flexibility in the timeline].b. [Specific Timeframe #2]:- Original Bid Document Description: [Description of the timeframe as stated in the bid document].- Clarification: [Additional details on the project schedule, including key milestones, delivery dates, or any flexibility in the timeline].6. Additional Information- [Additional Point #1]: [Any other information or clarification that may be relevant to the bid].- [Additional Point #2]: [Any other information or clarification that may be relevant to the bid].7. Submission Requirements- Bidders are required to provide their responses to this clarification request in writing and submit them no later than [Specific Date and Time].- Responses should be submitted to [Email Address] or [Physical Address] as indicated.- Late responses will not be considered.8. Contact InformationFor any further questions or clarification, please contact [Contact Name] at [Contact Email] or [Contact Phone Number].[Company Name] reserves the right to make changes to the bid document based on the clarifications received. All bidders are expected to review this clarification document carefully and ensure that their bids are updated accordingly.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Title][Company Name]---This template should be customized to fit the specific requirements and context of the project or procurement. It is important to ensure thatall clarifications are clear, concise, and address any ambiguities that may affect the bidding process.。
英语学习的主要误区解析与澄清
英语学习的主要误区解析与澄清现今我国关于怎么学习英语的问题有许多的讨论，其实讨论语言学习的原理，是件非常复杂的事，且关于英语学习就连学术界都存在很多尖锐的争论，而著名语言学家Greg Thomson曾说：“外语学习的原理是如此之复杂，以至于没有人能说清楚；但掌握语言的过程又是如此之简单，以至于不需要说清楚。
”。
在这里我推荐一个不错的英语培训机构叫阿卡索外教网，可以辅助大家的英语学习。
他是一个线上培训机构，时间地点都可以自己安排，比较灵活方便，而且他还是在线外教一对一的模式，外教上课互动特别多，上课体验很好，很受人们喜欢。
好了我在这也不多说了，如果需要了解的，可以去阿卡索的官网看看，里面有英语免费试听课可以听听看的。
这里我先从简单入手，探讨一下英语学习的真谛，特别是对大家在英语学习上普遍存在的误解进行分析和澄清。
从外部来看，学习英语的成功要素主要有三个，一是方法，二是愿望，三是自律。
这三个要素中任何一个的提高，都会加快目标的实现。
看看儿童掌握语言，他们并不痛苦，时间并不长，不学语法，不背单词，也不背句子，不抄写也不喊，不复习也不预习，而且小孩子智力、学习经验甚至长期性记忆力都不如成年人，那他们为什么学得既轻松又快捷呢？他们成功的道理是什么呢？通过研究他们的母语掌握过程，是否能帮助成年人加速掌握外语呢？这里本文为大家一一解之！英语用什么方式学都可以成功，这一点错儿都没有，也根本不必争论。
本文也不会否认这一点，也没有说非得怎样做才可以。
但如果不讲策略，只是简单一句：刻苦学，多听、多看、多用，那大家也就不必讨论了，不用任何专家或理论，狂听广播，狂看书，狂看原文电影，狂背文章，狂喊都行，只要回去刻苦学10000小时就成了。
那还做语言研究干什么？大家稍微静想一下，为什么这些刻苦成功的人一般都这么知名，倍受宣传？主要原因还是这样的成功来得太不容易了，这样成功的人也太少了，所以成功了令人格外羡慕和称道。
很多人也照着相同方法做过，但大部分没做成，各种原因都有，这才是我们更关心的问题。
英文回复邮件常用
英文常用1. I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you… 我写信时要确认/询问/通知你…2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2. 我写信来追踪我们之前对于第二季度营销活动的决定。
3. With reference to our telephone conversation today…关于我们今天在中的谈话。
4. In my previous on October 5…先前在10月5日所写的信…5. As I mentioned earlier about… 如我先前所提及关于…6. as indicated in my previous … 如我在先前的信中所提出…7. As we discussed on the phone… 如我们上次在中的讨论…8. from our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定…9. as you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求…10.In reply to your dated April 1，we decided…回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定…11.This is in response to your today.这是针对你今天早上来信的回复。
12. As mentioned before, we deem this product has strong unique selling points in china.如先前所述，我们认为这个产品在中国有强有力且独一无二的销售点。
13. As a follow-up to our phone conversation yesterday, I wanted to get back to you about the pending issues of our agreement. 追踪我们昨天在中所谈，我想答复你我们合约的一些待解决的议题。
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