1、第一次作业
英语作业(1)
西北师范大学继续教育学院方通学校教学站2019级第一学期英语（第一次作业）专业英语姓名层次本科ⅠWord Building(1 10=10 POINTS)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1. We are greatly excited because the success of our team is really beyond expectation. (expect)2.The public hold the opinion that the only true punishment for murder is death.(punish)3. The world is in continous development every minute.(continue)4. After a long distance travel, most people are very tired, including me. (include)5.Our nature has been polluted by waste gases send off by many factories.(natural)6. Do you agree with his political view?(politics)7.I don’t know what present I should buy for her because she is so hard to please.(pleasure)8. We have kept up our friend ship for more than twenty years.(friend)9.Much improvement has been made in the safety devices of the factory.(improve)10. You have to do some physical exercises every day to keep healthy . (health)ⅡVocabulary and Structure (1 30=30 POINTS)Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. His friends ____ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.( C )A. desireB. gatherC. admireD.struggle12.The table cloth has a ____ of red and white squares.( A )A. patternB. formC. styleD. way13.The guard is trying to ____ what happened in the accident to the police.( D )A. passB. devoteC. copyD. describe14.He did his best to win the girl’s ____ that he loved very much.( A )A. favorB. fondC. honorD. border15.His parents ______ the boy to do well in the entrance examination.( B )A. expertB. expectC. hopeD.express16.At first, she disliked biology very much, but ____ she began to take interest init.( D )A. properlyB. secondlyC. especiallyD. gradually17.I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ____ not to tell others.( B)A. considerB. promiseC. understandD. permit18.The serious teacher became a(n) ____ of fear to all the students in the class.( C )A. materialB. viewC. objectD.order19.Are we going to ____ the sports meet because of the bad weather? ( C )A. get offB. take offC. put offD. keep off20.He is ____ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (出色的)cook.( B )A. finalB. fondC. desireD. favor21.Some supermarkets have ______ the prices of some of their commodities.( C )A. setB. lowedC. loweredD. lift22.Everyone was ______ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter.( A )A. shockedB. excitedC. connectedD.rewarded23.There is a layer of dust on the ______ of the desk in my room.( C )A. borderB. patternC. surfaceD. face24.The two small shops _______to make a large one.( C )A. connectedB. joinedC. combinedD. united25.She failed to _____ the final exam because of a serious cold. ( B )A. pastB. passC. crossD. across26.What is your _____ on school punishments for cheating in exams?( A )A. viewB. reviewC. effortD.support27.The tour guide______ the visitors in the hotel lobby.( C )A. collectedB. calledC. gatheredD.directed28.It is difficult for some people to ______ their situation in life. ( C )A. satisfyB. saveC. improveD.help29.Nurses _______themselves to the care of the sick.( A )A. devoteB. watchC. decideD.order30. One of the greatest_______ of life is conversation.( C )A. factsB.habitsC. pleasuresD. appearances31.Did you have any trouble ____ the office building? ( D )No, but I had a lot of difficulty ____ my work.A. to finding, onB. in finding, inC. to find, toD. finding, with32.____ from my mother, I decided to get in touch with her by telephone.( B )A. Hearing notB. Not hearingC. Not to have heardD. Ididn’t hear33.____ surprised me was ____ he couldn’t speak English at all.( D )A. That, thatB. What, whatC. Who, thatD. What,that34.He said that he ____ since five o’clock.( A )A. had been workingB. has been workingC. was workingD. could have been working35.He doesn’t look well, for he ____ for sixteen hours.( C )A. had workedB. was workingC. has been workingD. would have worked36.I hope you make yourself ____; otherwise I won’t be able to guess what youmean.( D )A. understandB. understandingC. be understandingD. understood37.How I wish that the bus ____ down on our way back home last night!( C )A. didn’t breakB. would not breakC. hadn’t brokenD.shouldn’t break38.He is ____ danger. Let’s lend him a helping hand.( A )A. inB. atC. withD. into39.The weather had cleared up so I suggested ____ picnic in the country.( B )A. we would have aB. having aC. to have aD. go to40.His teacher told him that he ____ translate the sentence word for word.( D )A. needed notB. doesn’t need toC. didn’t needD.needn’tⅢReading Comprehension (1 15=15 POINTS)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Hotlines （热线）have become common in China. Some radio stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program.Some people know little about the topic（话题）under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain —how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be. I'm totally bored by those people. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programs. In my opinion,if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.41.We know from the sentence “Some people do nothing but break the wholeprogram" that____.( B )A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts42. The host has to answer and explain, ____ . ( B )A. for the host works hardB. because of the caller's ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller43. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ . ( C )A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programs are44. Which of the following is not true? ( D )A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking aboutC. Some people do not know what the show is aboutD. The writer tells us that the host is silly.45. What should the operator do if a caller doesn't know what is going on in the writer’s opinion?( B )A. not to let the caller call the programB. not let the caller take part in the programC. let the caller express his ideaD. feel bored by the caller Passage 2Stage plays（舞台剧）, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience（观众）cold. And even worse you’ll be wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed(挪开) so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.46. The main idea of the text is that ____ . ( C )A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB. it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD. the camera has made film making easy and possible47. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ? ____( D )A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B. The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.48. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ? ____( B )A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism （真实）.49. In what way are plays different from films? ( B )A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.50. A suitable title for this text is ____.( A )A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom Passage 3The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra’s（古埃及王后）nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!Man’s nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（报复）.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expressed a basic human feeling ---pride. People can hold up their hoses at people, things and places. The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose in more than an organ for breathing and smelling.51. The passage is about ______. ( B )A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smellB. the nose, which gives different and useful expressionsC. the nose giving a person special characterD. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people52. From the passage we know ______. ( C )A. “Cleopatra’s nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed.B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the worldC. Cleopatra’s nose was not shortD. Cleopatra hoped that people would change the whole face of the world53. The nose expressed ______. ( C )A. some human weakness or otherB. people’s shortcomingsC. people’s different emotionsD. human feeling in bad sense54. A person who follows his nose ______. ( D )A. won’t take others’ adviceB. is easily controlled by othersC. is weak-mindedD. has will of his own55. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage? ( C )A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveⅣCloze (1 20=20 POINTS)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Mrs. White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, __56___ some of her high notes （高音）sounded like a door that _57__ oiling. Mrs. White knew her _58____ well, and took every _59__ she could find to practice these high notes. As she _60___a small house, she could not practice _61____ disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks _62___the country road. But _63___ she heard a car or a person __64___ along the road, she stopped practicing. She did not want to be heard, _65___she was very shy.One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so _66__and so fast that she did not hear it _67___ it was only a few yards from her. She __68__ some of her highest and __69__ notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious _70____come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, _71_out and began to examine all the tires _72___. Mrs. White _73__to tell him what the noise he __74__really was. He got back into the and _75__ .(D)56. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that(A)57. A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was(C)58. A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music(B)59. A. place B. chance C. point D. time(C)60. A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at (B)61. A. with B. without C. for D. not (D)62. A. through B. by C. near D. along (D)63. A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever (C)64. A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed(B)65. A. then B. for C. not because D. but (A)66. A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly(A)67. A. until B. about C. while D. as(B)68. A. cried B. was practicing C. played D. wasshouting(C)69. A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest (A)70. A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition (D)71. A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped (C)72. A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly (B)73. A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out(D)74. A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard(A)75. A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked awayⅤTranslation (2.5 10=25 POINTS)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.76.问题越困难，学生们就越不可能回答出来。
英语第一次作业1
(A) Being self-motivated.
(B) Being self-disciplined.
(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills.
正确答案：C
参考答案：
[第一单元];第5小题：C主旨题。文中作者列举了成功的网络学习者所应具备的一些特征，这说明在做决定以前，学习者得衡量自己是否适合选择网络课堂。因此选C。
44.
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace
(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher
ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northernJapanappeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.
文献检索第一次作业参考答案
第一次作业1、什么是文献？科技文献包括有哪些类型的出版物（十大文献源）？文献是记录知识的一切载体。
具体地说，文献是将知识、信息用文字、符号、图像、音频等记录在一定的物质载体上的结合体。
科技文献按出版形式划分：连续出版物（期刊、报纸）、图书、科技报告、会议文献、标准文献、专利文献、学位论文、政府出版物、产品资料、档案文献十大类型。
2、专利申请须具备哪“三性”，请简要说明。
并简述我国的专利审查制度。
专利申请必须具备的三星“新颖性、创造性、实用性”。
新颖性：是指在专利申请日以前没有同样的发明或实用新型，在国内外出版物上没有公开发表过，这是第一个标准，第二标准，是指在国内没有公开使用或者说以其他方式为公众所知。
创造性：根据中国专利法对创造性的定义，是指同申请日以前已有的技术相比，发明有突出的实质特点和显著的进步。
实用性：是指发明或者实用新型能够创造或者使用，并且能够产生积极效果。
能够制造或者使用，就是它能够工业批量地制造出来。
我国专利法规定：发明专利、实用新型专利和外观设计专利。
依据《专利法》，发明专利申请的审批程序包括：受理、初步审查阶段、公布、实审以及授权5个阶段，实用新型和外观设计申请不进行早期公布和实质审查，只有3个阶段。
受理阶段专利局收到专利申请后进行审查，如果符合受理条件，专利局将确定申请日，给予申请号，并且核实过文件清单后，发出受理通知书，通知申请人。
如果申请文件未打字、印刷或字迹不清、有涂改的;或者附图及图片未用绘图工具和黑色墨水绘制、照片模糊不清有涂改的;或者申请文件不齐备的;或者请求书中缺申请人姓名或名称及地址不详的;或专利申请类别不明确或无法确定的，以及外国单位和个人未经涉外专利代理机构直接寄来的专利申请不予受理。
初步审查阶段经受理后的专利申请按照规定缴纳申请费的，自动进入初审阶段。
初审前发明专利申请首先要进行保密审查，需要保密的，按保密程序处理。
在初审是要对申请是否存在明显缺陷进行审查，主要包括审查内容是否属于《专利法》中不授予专利权的范围，是否明显缺乏技术内容不能构成技术方案，是否缺乏单一性，申请文件是否齐备及格式是否符合要求。
【西大2017版】[0243]《学前游戏论》网上作业题及答案
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（0243）《学前游戏论》网上作业题及答案1：第一次作业2：第二次作业3：第三次作业4：第四次作业5：第五次作业6：第六次作业1：[论述题]1.结合幼儿园游戏活动组织的实际谈谈玩具的教育价值.2.简述游戏觉醒理论在教育上的应用价值.参考答案：1：[论述题]1.联系实际谈谈同伴对儿童游戏的影响.2.简述弗洛伊德关于儿童游戏发展价值的主要观点并进行简单评价.参考答案：1：[判断题]儿童的游戏经验有助于儿童对问题的解决。
参考答案：正确2：[判断题]规则游戏有规则，创造性游戏没有规则。
参考答案：错误3：[判断题]儿童的游戏既重过程，又重结果。
参考答案：错误4：[判断题]有人认为："男孩子就是淘气的，应该更多地玩汽车、枪和飞机、大炮等。
”参考答案：错误5：[判断题]一个孩子在他原有的认知图式中已有了"狗”的概念，以后他把大狗、小狗=黄狗、黑狗统统纳入他原有的认知结构，这就是一个同化的过程。
这个过程使他原有的认知结构变得更为丰满，并得以巩固。
参考答案：正确6：[判断题]儿童的游戏便是儿童的学习。
参考答案：正确7：[判断题]游戏重要的发展价值表现为它可以被用作教育的重要手段。
参考答案：错误8：[判断题]游戏是儿童本能的练习行为，就象小猫练习抓老鼠一样。
9：[判断题]皮亚杰把儿童游戏中的角色扮演称为"象征性投射”。
参考答案：错误10：[判断题]儿童反复摆弄玩具，绕着房间四周奔跑，这是前运算期儿童游戏的典型表现。
参考答案：错误1：[单选题]以认知为主线的学前儿童游戏发展的基本规律表明A：儿童游戏发展是以其某方面的认知水平进步相适应的B：象征性游戏是儿童较高认知水平的表现C：规则游戏在学前期达到高峰D：儿童的规则游戏只重结果、不重过程参考答案：A2：[单选题]游戏的核心是A：游戏的主题B：游戏的形式C：游戏的规则D：游戏的内容参考答案：D3：[单选题]美国学者帕顿通过关于儿童游戏的社会性发展研究将儿童的游戏行为划分为A：运动性游戏、智力游戏、装扮游戏、操作游戏、接受性游戏、机能游戏B：探索游戏、创造性游戏、消遣性游戏、模仿游戏、宣泄游戏、检验游戏C：动作游戏、探索游戏、表现游戏、建构游戏、宣泄游戏、接受性游戏D：无所事事的行为、袖手旁观的行为、单独游戏、平行游戏、联合游戏、合作游戏参考答案：D4：[单选题]儿童在游戏中的探索性动作包括下列动作，除了A：对物体性质的探索B：对物体之间关系的探索C：对嬉戏性成分的探索D：对动作效应的探索5：[单选题]儿童"伸开双臂跑，玩开飞机”的象征性游戏动作是A：以言语来代替或标志另一动作的意义B：以动作来代替或标志另一动作的意义C：以动作来代替或标志另一物D：以一物代替另一物来使用参考答案：B6：[单选题]儿童"用一块积木假装当作小人”的象征性游戏动作是A：以言语来代替或标志另一动作的意义B：以动作来代替或标志另一动作的意义C：以动作来代替或标志另一物D：以一物代替另一物来使用参考答案：D7：[单选题]儿童在游戏中扮演的角色有以下几种类型，除了A：探索性角色B：机能性角色C：想象角色D：互补性角色参考答案：A8：[单选题]以下行为均为儿童游戏的外部可观察因素，除了A：语言B：动机C：材料D：表情参考答案：B9：[单选题]以下体验均为儿童游戏性体验的准确表述，除了A：自主性体验B：胜任感体验C：操作性体验D：兴趣性体验参考答案：C10：[单选题]当儿童个体发现用手挤压橡皮鸭会使其发出叫声，处于第三循环反应的儿童会A：连续不断地用手挤压鸭子B：将这个行为仪式化C：停止挤压鸭子D：探索另外一些使橡皮鸭发声的方法参考答案：D1：[单选题]美国比约克隆将玩具的种类划分为A：反应性玩具、结构造型玩具和形象玩具B：操作性玩具、观赏性玩具和替代性玩具C：象征性玩具、组合性玩具、反应性玩具D：组合性玩具、替代性玩具和娱乐玩具参考答案：C2：[单选题]我国学者王小英关于"游戏经验对幼儿解决问题的效用问题” 的研究结果A：与佩皮洛的研究结果一致B：证明“不同类型的游戏经验对解决不同类型问题的影响作用存在着显著差异”C：证明“游戏经验有助于使幼儿形成探索的态度和掌握探索的方式、方法”D：证明“游戏经验有利于儿童学习解决问题的有效手段”参考答案：C3：[单选题]儿童"用瓶盖和果核来做饭”的游戏行为包含着A：以物代物的象征性特征B：以人代人的象征性特征C：情景转换的象征性特征D：虚拟物品的象征性特征参考答案：A4：[单选题]儿童游戏发生的原因是A：个体需要成为儿童游戏的内驱力，在诱因的激发下转化为儿童的游戏行为B：儿童的九种基本生存需要激发儿童游戏的动机、驱使儿童产生游戏的行为C：儿童身心发展的各种需要发动了游戏的内驱力，在直接动因的作用下产生了游戏D：儿童身心发展的需要滋生着游戏的动机，动机激发儿童具体游戏行为的发生参考答案：D5：[单选题]儿童"骑竹马”的游戏行为包含着A：以物代物的象征性特征B：以人代人的象征性特征C：情景转换的象征性特征D：虚拟物品的象征性特征参考答案：A6：[单选题]游戏有助于儿童以下社会性的发展，除了A：有助于发展儿童的成就感和自信心B：有助于儿童社会性角色的学习，增强社会角色扮演的能力C：有助于儿童克服自我中心化，学会理解他人D：有助于儿童行为规范的掌握，形成良好的道德品质参考答案：A7：[单选题]以下是不同的游戏情节类型，除了A：趣味性情节B：整体性情节C：故事性情节D：社会性情节参考答案：B8：[单选题]在儿童游戏发展的过程中，游戏规则逐渐由隐性状态转变为显性状态反映出A：儿童游戏重心的转变过程B：角色游戏向规则游戏的转化C：象征性游戏逐渐失去其教育价值D：儿童对规则游戏的喜爱参考答案：A9：[单选题]儿童象征性游戏发展的一般过程是A：从角色扮演的连贯性增强到逼真准确地模拟现实的要求增强，最后出现了集体合作的象征B：从以物代物到情景转换再到以人代人的先后产生和发展C：从情景转换到以物代物、以人代人的先后产生和发展D：从逼真准确地模拟现实的要求增强到角色扮演的连贯性增强，最后出现了集体合作的象征参考答案：C10：[单选题]根据前苏联心理学家马努依连科的"哨兵站岗”实验，儿童空手最长时间保持哨兵持枪姿势的情景为A：非游戏情景下站立不动B：其他小朋友在玩，让一儿童以哨兵持枪姿势站立C：在游戏中，儿童扮演哨兵站立不动D：单独让儿童以哨兵持枪姿势站立参考答案：C1：[单选题]为弗洛伊德的游戏说奠定基础的理论是A：精神病学B：情绪理论C：人格理论D：认知理论参考答案：C2：[单选题]弗洛伊德认为A：游戏调节了人格发展的阶段冲突，并掌握冲突中的情感危机B：游戏是自我的一种积极主动的机能，是生物性因素与社会性因素的协调与整合C：由于生物性和社会性双重因素的影响，儿童游戏存在性别差异D：游戏可满足儿童现实中不能实现的愿望，是受惟乐原则的驱使参考答案：D3：[单选题]下列文学作品可以用作表演游戏，除了A：小熊请客B：三只小兔C：春雨沙沙D：小羊和狼参考答案：C4：[单选题]为表演游戏选择的文学作品应符合的基本要求是A：富于表演性和便于幼儿理解、记忆B：有便于幼儿理解、富有教育意义的内容和表演性C：对话较多、便于儿童记忆和富有情趣性D：趣味性和表演性参考答案：B5：[单选题]父亲对儿童游戏的影响A：与母亲对儿童游戏的影响相同B：存在性别差异C：对儿童游戏中的运动能力、解决问题的能力的发展有积极的影响D：对女孩的影响更大参考答案：B6：[单选题]以下句子恰当地形容了父亲对儿童游戏的影响，除了A：父亲更倾向于与儿童玩力量型游戏B：父亲对自己的男孩越关心，那么在五六个月时，这个婴儿就可能越聪明、机灵、好奇C：父亲更容易在孩子心中唤起欢快喜悦的情绪和游戏欲望D：研究表明，早在孩子断乳独立行走前，父亲便可以与孩子建立亲密的伙伴关系，此时父子间的游戏对孩子影响教大参考答案：D7：[单选题]对儿童的游戏尤其是儿童早期的游戏，母亲充当的三种角色是A：指导者、参与者和关注者B：指导者、导演和旁观者C：导演、关注者和参与者D：导演、参与者和观察者参考答案：D8：[单选题]时间对儿童游戏的影响表现为A：时间充分会鼓励儿童进行较高社会性水平和认识水平的游戏B：在长时间的游戏中儿童更多地玩表演游戏和实物游戏C：在短时间的游戏中儿童更多地玩模仿游戏和做过渡性游戏行为D：游戏时间的增多有时会使儿童感到厌烦和无事可做参考答案：A9：[单选题]按照玩具在游戏活动中的特点，可将玩具的种类划分为A：娱乐玩具、结构造型玩具和形象玩具B：操作性玩具、观赏性玩具和替代性玩具C：象征性玩具、造型结构玩具、观赏性玩具D：操作性玩具、替代性玩具和娱乐玩具参考答案：B10：[单选题]关于儿童游戏性别差异的研究表明A：学前儿童游戏的性别差异主要表现为对玩具、游戏的活动类型和游戏的主题及扮演角色等方面的不同偏爱B：辛格等人认为，男孩子的个人想象游戏数量和时间均多于女孩，而且游戏的主题富于变化C：桑德等人认为，男孩较女孩有更多的假装游戏，想象的主题更多、更富于变化，灵活性强，且积极的情感较丰富D：斯腾认为，在户外场地、大的活动场地和运动性活动设备中，更容易激发男孩的想象活动，而在户内则无明显的性别差异参考答案：A。
第一次 作业答案
第二章财务管理的基础知识一、计算题1.某企业年初投资100万元生产一种新产品，预计每年年末可得净收益10万元，投资年限为10年，年利率为5%。
【要求】（1）计算该投资项目年收益的现值和终值。
（2）计算年初投资额的终值。
解：（1）年收益现值P= 10×（P/A，5%，10）= 10×= (万元)年收益终值F= 10×（F/A，5%，10）=10×=（万元）（2）年初投资额终值F=100×（F/P，5%，10）=100×=（万元）2.某人准备5年后支付一笔10 000元的款项，年利率为5%。
【要求】计算此人现在应存入银行多少钱，5年的复利利息为多少元。
解：复利现值P=10000×（P/F，5%，5）=10000×=7835（元）复利利息I=F-P=10000-7835=2165（元）3.某企业2003年年初投资一个项目，预计从2006年起至2010年每年年末可获得净收益20万元，年利率为5%。
【要求】计算该投资项目年净收益的终值和现值。
解:年净收益的终值F=20×（F/A，5%，5）=20×=（万元）年收益的现值P=20×[（P/A，i，m+n）﹣（P/A，i，m） =20×[（P/A，5%，8）﹣（P/A，5%，3）=20×（﹣）=（万元）4.某企业投资一个项目，每年年初投入10万元，连续投资3年，年利率为5%。
【要求】（1）计算该项目3年后的投资总额（2）若3年的投资额于年初一次性投入，投资总额是多少？解：（1）预付年金终值F=10×（F/A，5%，3）×（1+5%）=10××=（万元）（2）预付年金现值P=10×（P/A，5%，3）×（1+5%） =10××=（万元）投资项目的年利率为8%，每季度复利一次。
第一次作业及参考答案
第一次作业：第一章一．名词解释：1．饱和空气2．未饱和空气3．制冷4．露点温度5．含湿量6．绝对湿度7. 相对湿度二．简答题：1．空气调节的定义与客车空调装置的任务2．说明制冷与空调的区别和联系3．空气的干球温度、湿球温度和露点温度有什么区别？三者之间的关系如何？4．确定空调装置外气计算参数的方法是什么？5．空气的相对湿度与含湿量有何区别？空气的枯燥程度与吸湿能力大小由那个参数反映？6．白天空气的温度为30℃，相对湿度为50%，夜间温度下降至20℃，夜间会出现结露吗？夜间的相对湿度是多少？7．冷却、冷藏、冷冻都有什么区别？8．焓湿图由哪几种线群组成？9．列车空调系统主要由哪几个根本局部组成？各局部的用作是什么？第一次作业参考答案一．名词解释：1．饱和空气：干空气和饱和水蒸汽的混合物称为饱和空气。
2．未饱和空气：干空气和过热水蒸汽的混合物称为过饱和空气。
3．制冷：用一定的方法使某物体或空间的温度低于周围环境介质的温度，并且使其维持在某一范围内，这个过程称为制冷。
4．露点温度：指某一状态的空气,在含湿量不变时,降温至饱和状态时的温度。
5．含湿量：随一公斤干空气同时存在的水蒸汽质量，称为湿空气的含湿量〔g〕。
6．绝对湿度：每立方米湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量，称为空气的绝对湿度。
7．相对湿度：一立方米湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量，与同一温度下饱和空气中所含水蒸汽质量的比值称为相对湿度。
二．简答题：1. 空气调节的定义与客车空调装置的任务答：空气调节：把经过一定处理后的空气，以一定的方式送入室内，使室内空气的温度、相对湿度、气流速度和干净度等控制在适当范围内的专门技术。
客车空调装置的任务是将一定量的车外新鲜空气和车内再循环空气混合后，经过过滤、冷却或加热、减湿或加湿等处理，以一定的流速送入车内，并将车内一定量的污浊空气排出车外。
答：制冷：用人工的方法在一定时间和空间内将某物体或流体冷却，使其温度低于周围环境介质的温度，并保持这个低温的过程。
第一次作业及答案
乙： 6������ + (1 − ������) = ������ + 6(1 − ������) 得到������ = 0.5
因此存在一个混合策略纳什均衡(0.5, 0.5)
3.（Hotelling 模型）假定有一个城市，用一条长度为 1 的线段表示，消费者均匀地分布在这 个线段上，消费者的总测度为 1。厂商 1 和厂商 2 分别处于线段的 ������ 和 1 − ������ 点，其中 ������ + ������ ≤ 1。厂商的边际成本为 ������。每个消费者有一单位的产品需求，从消费者的位置移动到 厂商需要耗费的成本为二次的，即距离 ������ 给消费者带来的负效用为 ������������2。求解这个模型的 纳什均衡。
2
������ − ������
������ − ������
������1 = ������ + ������(1 − ������ − ������) (1 + 3 ) ������2 = ������ + ������(1 − ������ − ������) (1 + 3 )
人力资源管理案例分析2013年下半年第一、第二次作业参考答案(1)
第一次作业参考答案1请结合实际谈谈如何做好职务分析工作？并试结合你的工作岗位，写出职务说明书。
做职位分析时主要从以下几个方面进行考虑：（1）确认职务分析的目的。
（2）限定所要收集的信息类别和收集方法，以节约时间、精力和费用。
（3）选择被分析的工作。
为了保证分析结果的质量，应选择有代表性、典型性的工作。
（4）建立职务分析小组。
（5）制定职务分析规范。
（6）做好必要的心理准备。
一般来讲，规范的企业职务说明书应包含以下几个要素：（1）表头格式一一注明企业中各职务名称、归属部门、隶属关系、级别、编号等。
（2）任职条件一一描述某职务所需的相关知识和学历要求、培训经历和相关工作经验及其他条件。
（3）工作要求一一主要描述该职务对一个合格员工来讲，工作的具体要求。
这主要从工作本身的性质、量、范围、时效性等全方位考虑。
（4）责任范围一一描述该职务所承负的主要责任及其影响范围。
（5）管理结构一一描述实施管理的性质、管理人员或员工性质。
包括水平、类型、管理的多样性、职务权限、直接和间接管理员工的层次和数量。
这给职务任职者一个非常清晰的工作内容和管理范围。
（6）工作关系一一根据职务在企业组织中的地位和协作职务的数量，描述完成此项工作需要与企业其他部门(人员)的联系要求：描述相互关系的重要性和发生频率等。
（7）操作技能一一描述完成该项工作对任职者的灵活性、精确性、速度和协调性的要求，所要求的技能水平。
操作技能对于此项工作的重要性程度如何?技能应如何改善和提升?2请论述如何做好人力资源规划工作。
答：人力资源规划的过程，一般可分为以下几个步骤：收集有关信息资料、人力资源需求预测、人力资源供给预测、确定人力资源净需求、编制人力资源规划、实施人力资源规划、人力资源规划评估、人力资源规划反馈与修正。
（1）收集有关信息资料人力资源规划的信息包括组织内部信息和组织外部环境信息。
组织内部信息主要包括企业的战略计划、战术计划、行动方案、本企业各部门的计划、人力资源现状等。
第一次作业 计算机基础知识选择题
1.在计算机领域中,通常用大写英文字母"B"来表示___C___。
a. 字b. 字长c. 字节d. 二进制位2.7位二进制编码的ASCII码可表示的字符个数为___C___。
a. 127b. 255c. 128d. 2563.下列描述中不正确的是。
Da. 各种高级语言的翻译程序都属于系统软件b. 多媒体技术最主要的两个特点是集成性和交互性c. 通常计算机存储容量越大,性能越好d. 所有计算机的字长都是一样的4.微处理机芯片的位数即指___A___。
a. 字长b. 周期c. 速度d. 主频5.下列叙述中,正确的一条是___C___。
a. 存储在任何存储器中的信息,断电后都不会丢失b. 硬盘装在主机箱内,因此硬盘属于主存c. 磁盘驱动器属于外部设备d. 操作系统是只对硬盘进行管理的程序6.根据冯·诺依曼1946年提出的计算机的程序存储原理而设计的计算机,称为冯·诺依曼结构计算机。
下面的说法正确的是___A___。
a. 我们今天使用的计算机,不论机型大小都是冯诺依曼型的b. 只有IBM公司生产的计算机才是冯诺依曼型的c. 我们今天使用的大型计算机才是冯诺依曼型的d. 我们今天使用的微型计算机才是冯诺依曼型的7.已知英文字母m的ASCII码值为109,那么英文字母p的ASCII码值为___C___。
a. 113b. 111c. 112d. 1148.下列不属于微机主板上主要组件的是___A___。
a. 键盘b. 高速缓存(Cachec. CMOSd. 内存插槽9.字长16位的计算机,它表示___C___。
a. 数以十六进制来表示b. 数以两个8进制表示c. 数以16位二进制数表示d. 可处理16个字符串10.cache的中文译名是___D___。
a. 可编程只读存储器b. 只读存储器c. 缓冲器d. 高速缓冲存储器11.计算机在工作时,将外存的信息传送到内存的过程,称为___B___。
大学英语网络作业(三次)
大学英语（1）第一次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，请大家在认真复习好《大学英语》课本第一册第1-2单元的课文、词汇与短语后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一. 阅读：（ 1 ）The world‟s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world‟s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.1. The world‟s population could reach ____________.a. 6 billion in 75 yearsb. 11 billion in 2075c. 11 billion by the end of this centuryd. 600 million in 15 years2. Which of the following is true?a. The world‟s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.b. There has been a slower population growth in the pastten years.c. Families are as large as before.d. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.3. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.a. be greatly differentb. drop a great dealc. be equald. become much larger4. According to the essay, China‟s population control ________.a. is not quite successfulb. should be considered a big successc. is far from being successfuld. is a complete failure5. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________.a. more and more children will be bornb. the number of retired people will become ever largerc. fewer and fewer children will be bornd. they will be making a lot of money( 2 )I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o‟clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and them left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn‟t speak a word of English, I couldn‟t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn‟t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people.I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn‟t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people.I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.a. was silent all the timeb. kept talking to his friendc. showed his friend something he brought with himd. looked out of the window with great interest7. He did not have what he really wanted, because _________.a. he only made some gesturesb. he did not order at allc. the waiter was unwilling to served. he could not make himself understood8. The waiter ______________.a. knew what he would orderb. finally understood what he saidc. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingd. took the order through his gestures9. After dinner, he _______________.a. walked back to the hotel right awayb. went to the moviesc. did some shopping on Broadwayd. had a walking tour about the city10. That night he could not sleep, because ______________.a. he did not know what to do the next dayb. he was not tired at allc. he was thinking about his great cityd. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens二. 介词填空: （按课本课文内容填入适当的介词）11. Successful language learners are learners _____ a purpose.12. Successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend _____ the book or the teacher. 13. It is just like a 24-hour library, which enables us tosearch ____ the right information we need by simply typing in some key words.14. It is necessary for them to learn the language in orderto communicate ____ these people and to learn from them.15. ____ the other hand, if your language learning has beenless than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.（提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第一次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：专业：所在教学中心：大学英语（1）第二次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，请大家在认真复习好《大学英语》课本第一册第3-4单元的课文、词汇与短语后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一. 阅读：（ 1 ）The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,”he said, “ I‟ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,”she answered. “The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That‟s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can‟t swim a bit yet. Of course, she‟s only three-----”“ I‟m four,” the child said proudly. “ I‟ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I remember your ticket, madam,”he said. “But you didn‟t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well-----”The woman looked at the child. “I mean-----she hasn‟t started school yet. She‟s only four.”“A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child‟sreturn to Jersey costs----let me see----£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child‟s hand and left the office.1. The angry woman went to the station __________.a. to buy a ticket for her daughterb. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billc. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkd. to buy the Jersey timetable2. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________.a. please the girl and her motherb. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl hadbeen to Jerseyc. get some information about Jerseyd. find out how many days they spent in Jersey3. The hotel bill is __________.a. more than the cost of a child‟s ticketb. exactly the same as the cost of a child‟s ticketc. less than the cost a child‟s ticketd. more than the cost of a woman‟s ticket4. The child is ___________ years old.a. twob. fourc. threed. five5. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six( 2 )In the eighteen century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic(算术). But their knowledge of history and geography(地理) was very poor.Once the French ambassador (大使) in Rome was giving a ball(舞会) to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长) came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room(舞厅) and asked why he was so late.“You see,” said the Minister, “there has been a little accident at the King‟s palace.”The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King‟s palace.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister. “The ambassador of Brail (巴西), who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials(外交使节所递的国书) with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in Brail we should have had to wait at least six months for them.”“Is Brail so far from Rome?”asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?”repeated the lady in great astonishment.“Yes, in the New World,”answered the Minister in a sarcastic(讽刺的) tone, “which was discovered by Christopher Columbus(哥伦布).”When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.”6． The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ________.a. someone was hurt in the King‟s palaceb. he had had something to do at homec. he was reluctant to come to the halld. he was delayed by a little accident7. What happened at the King‟s palace?a. The ambassador left his credentials in Brail.b. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to waitfor him.c. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brail.d. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentialswith him.8. Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?a. In his officeb. In Romec. In the hoteld. In Brail9. The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement wasthat ________.a. she was the hostess of the ballb. she was well acquainted with the Ministerc. she had never heard about Columbusd. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news10. Her announcement showed she was ________________.a. cleverb. thoughtlessc. knowledgeabled. ignorant二．介词填空：（按课本课文内容填入适当的介词）11．If you don‟t, you could end ____ spending hundreds of dollars more than you should have.12. As activities are usually carried _____ during one‟sspare time, leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development.13. You should start packing ____least a week in advance.14. Because you don‟t want to stay _____ all night packingand wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.15. Moreover, you should also find ____ the best time of yearto go.（提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第二次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：专业：所在教学中心：大学英语（1）第三次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一、交际用语对话练习：（针对每个对话未完成的部分选择最适当的答案）1. — Please help yourself to the seafood— _______a. Thanks, but I don‟t like the seafood.b. Sorry, I can‟t help.c. Well, seafood don‟t suit for.d. No, I can‟t.2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?— _______a. No, I already have plans.b. I‟d love to, but I‟m busy tonight.c. No, I really don‟t like being with you.d. I‟m ill, so I shouldn‟t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today‟s speech contest.— _______.a. Yes, I beat the others.b. No, no I didn‟t do it well.c. Thank you.d. It‟s a pleasure.4. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you _______. You can take my car.a. had better tob. don‟tc. must notd. don‟t have to5. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— _______a. I‟m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b. Of course not. I have no idea.c. No, I can‟t.d. That‟s all set.6. ---How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?--- __________________.a. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightb. I don't think soc. Never mindd. Take it easy7. --- Are you ready to order dessert, please?--- __________________.a. Yes, pleaseb. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cakec. No, don't mention itd. Please don't order it8. --- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--- _________________.a. No. And so did Ib. No. And neither did Ic. He did. And so I didd. He did. And so do I9. --- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--- _________________.a. Yes, we like these two placesb. Sorry, I don't like neitherc. Certainly, why not?d. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind10. --- Would you mind changing seats with me?--- ________________.a. No, I don't mindb. Of course, I like toc. Yes, you cand. Certainly, please do二. 阅读：（ 1 ）Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband‟ s secretary. She said to her, …My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don‟t bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we‟re away. Just wait till we get back.After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, …Something terrible happened to your business, but I‟m not going to bother you with it while you‟re enjoying your vacation.‟11. What did Mr. Young do?a. He was an office worker.b. He was owner of a private business.c. He was a company manager.d. He was a school principal.12. What was Mrs. Young worried about?a. Her husband‟s business.b. Her husband‟s health.c. Her husband‟s relation with his secretary.d. Her husband‟s authority(权威) in the company.13. What was Mrs. Young afraid of?a. That her husband wouldn‟t like to take a vacation.b. That something terrible might happen to the business.c. That her husband‟s vacation might be spoilt(破坏).d. That her husband would have a plan of his own.14. Why didn‟t the secretary explain in her letter what hadhappened to Mr. Young‟s business?a. Because she wanted Mr. Young to guess what it was.b. Because she didn‟t want to spoilt Mr. Young‟s vacation.c. Because she was afraid that the letter would be readby Mrs. Young.d. Because she forgot to mention it.15. What can you learn from the story?a. Mr. Young was an intelligent businessman.b. Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.c. Mrs. young was a considerate wife.d. Mrs. Young was a sensitive woman.（2 ）Jim walked into the lobby of the large office building. It was the first time he had ever visited his girl friend at work, and he was looking forward to seeing her office and meeting her co-workers(同事). He decided he would use the bathroom before trying to locate her office. As he was looking around the lobby(大厅)for the men‟s room he spotted the security guard(保安)，a man in his fifties who was clearly of Latin American descent(拉丁美洲血统). The guard was busy fixing something on his desk when Jim interrupted.“Excuse me, do you know where the man‟s room is?”Without nodding or stopping his work, the guard pursed his lips(噘起嘴). Seeing the guard‟s response, Jim wondered to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? Ho w can he work here and not know where the bathroom is?”The security guard looked at Jim, who continued to stand there, a puzzled expression(表情) on his face. The guard thought to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? He asks me for directions, and when I show him he just stands there. Maybe he‟s up to no good.”Jim frowned(皱眉)and asked impatiently, “Do you speak English?”The guard answered, angry at having been asked such a question, “of course I speak English. I wouldn‟t have the job if I didn‟t speak English.”“Then can you tell me where the bathroom is?” Jim asked.“Down the hall,” the guard replied.As Jim walked down the hall he shook his head and thoughtto himself, “Why didn‟t he help me in the first place.”16. The word “spotted” in the first paragraph most probably means _______.a. markedb. caughtc. watchedd.saw17. When the guard was asked if he knew where the bathroom was, he ____.a. refused to answer the questionb. wondered what was the matter with the guyc. got angry at being interruptedd. indicated its direction by using his lips18. Seeing Jim still standing there, the guard suspected _______.a. he was a foolb. he misunderstood his responsec. he was planning to do something badd. he had not heard his answer19. Jim stood there because he was waiting for ___________.a. an opportunity to carry out his planb. his girl friend to come out of her officec. an answer to another questiond. a clearer response of his question20. The theme of the story is __________.a. generation gap may give rise to conflictsb. impossible accidents do occur sometimesc. guards working in large buildings are not very helpfuld. differences in culture can lead to misunderstanding （提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第三次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：。
审计学第一次作业
审计学第一次作业一、单选题1、在注册会计师审计发展的过程中，审计报告使用人从股东、债权人扩大到整个社会公众是在（）。
A.详细审计阶段B.资产负债表审计阶段C.财务报表审计阶段D.抽样审计阶段2、注册会计师审计的形成和发展过程中，以会计账簿为审计对象，以查错防弊为目标的详细审计应当属于（）。
A.财务报表审计B.内部控制导向审计C.20世纪初的美国式审计D.早期的英国注册会计师审计3、经营审计的判断标准是（）。
A.会计准则B.审计准则C.管理层或法令设立的目标D.政府颁布的政策、法规、规定或第三者的要求4、经营审计的审计报告的使用者主要是（）。
A.企业投资者B.企业的债权人C.被审计单位D.企业股东5、中国注册会计师执业准则由（）负责拟定。
A.财政部B.中国注册会计师协会C.审计署D.全国人民代表大会6、会计师事务所对无法胜任或不能按时完成的审计业务，应该（）。
A.减少审计收费B.转包给其他会计师事务所C.聘请其他专业人员帮助D.拒绝接受委托二、多选题1、与被审计单位有利害关系的用户包括（）。
A.股东B.债权人C.证券交易机构D.潜在投资者2、基于责任方认定的业务和直接报告业务的区别主要表现在（）。
A.预期使用者获取鉴证对象信息的方式不同B.注册会计师提出结论的对象不同C.责任方的责任不同D.鉴证报告的内容和格式不同3、下列各项中，属于注册会计师审计业务的有（）。
A.企业年度财务报表审计B.验资C.资产评估D.税务代理4、注册会计师执行的下列业务中，属于与鉴证业务相关的服务业务的有（）。
A.税务筹划B.对财务信息执行商定程序C.代编财务报表D.对上市公司年报进行审计5、我国法定的会计师事务所的组织形式有（）。
A.个人独资会计师事务所B.有限责任会计师事务所C.合伙会计师事务所D.股份有限公司会计师事务所6、鉴证业务的目标可分为（）。
A.合理保证B.绝对保证C.消极保证D.有限保证三、判断题1、经营审计的独立性要求比财务报表审计的独立性要求要低。
《职业生涯规划》(1)参考答案
《职业生涯规划》（ 1）参照答案第一次作业名词讲解：1、职业成熟度：是指个人在其职业发展接收相适应的职业发展目标上的准备程度，职业成熟度的高低反响职业选择能力的高低。
2、职业生涯规划：就是规划你从开始为工作学习到退休的整个职业历程。
3、职业价值观：是人生目标和人生态度任职业选择方面的详细表现，也就是一个人对职业的认识和态度以及他对职业目标的追求和向往。
4、性格：是指一个人对待现实的坚固态度和与之相适应的习惯性的行为方式中拥有核情义义的个性心理特点。
简答题1、简述舒伯的职业生涯发展阶段。
答：成长阶段（ 4-14 岁）：发展自我形象，形成对工作世界的正确态度，并认识工作的意义研究阶段（ 15-24 岁）：使职业偏好逐渐详细化，特定化并实现职业偏好成立阶段（ 25-44 岁）：统整、坚固并求进步保持阶段（ 45-65 岁）：保持既有成就与地位衰落阶段（ 65 岁以上）：侧重发展新的角色，追求不同样方式以取代和满足需求2、简述休闲的重要性。
答：（ 1）个人方面。
增进身心健康；保持优秀情绪，提高工作效率；培养创立力和毅力；培养人际关系；开拓生活领域。
（2）家庭社会方面。
缩短家人之间的距离，成立亲情和友好，增加家人之间沟通的机遇。
（3）社会方面。
提高社会意识，促使社会更加团结；帮助个人社会化，达到寓教于乐的目的。
论述题1、试结合实质谈谈职业兴趣任职业中的作用。
答：（ 1）影响职业定向，坚定职业理想；（2）促使智力开发，挖掘自己潜能；（3）加强职业适应能力，提高工作效率；（4）保持心情快乐，有利身心健康。
2、试结合实质谈谈职业对人生的意义。
答：答案要点：（1）职业赐予时间更多的意义。
（ 2）职业赐予我们一个崭新而重要的社会角色。
（3）职业能够满足我们重要的生活需求。
（ 4）职业决定我们的生活方式。
从以上四个方面张开论述即可酌情给分。
第二次作业名词讲解：1、成就动机 :是个体追求自认为重要的有价值的工作，并使之达到圆满状态的动机，即一种以高标准要求自己、力争获取成功为目标的动机。
第一次作业 英文作文
第一次作业英文作文1. What do you like to do in your free time?In my free time, I enjoy a variety of activities. Sometimes I like to read a good book or watch a movie. Other times, I enjoy going for a run or practicing yoga. I also like to spend time with friends and family, whether we're going out to eat or just hanging out at home.2. What is your favorite type of food?I love all kinds of food, but if I had to choose a favorite type, it would probably be Italian. I love therich flavors of pasta dishes and the fresh ingredients used in salads and antipasti. Of course, I also enjoy other types of cuisine, like Mexican, Thai, and Indian.3. What was the last place you traveled to?The last place I traveled to was Hawaii. It was anamazing trip filled with beautiful scenery, delicious food, and lots of relaxation. I spent most of my time on the beach, soaking up the sun and enjoying the warm weather. I also did some hiking and visited a few local attractions, like the Pearl Harbor Memorial.4. What is your favorite hobby?My favorite hobby is probably photography. I love capturing beautiful moments and creating art through my camera lens. Whether I'm taking pictures of nature, people, or architecture, I always find it to be a rewarding and fulfilling activity.5. What is your favorite season?My favorite season is definitely fall. I love the crisp air, the changing colors of the leaves, and the cozyfeeling of wearing sweaters and drinking hot beverages.It's also a great time of year for outdoor activities like hiking and apple picking.。
英语第一次作业范文
英语考试第一次作业2013年4月份考试大学英语（1）第一次作业一、单项选择题（共60题、总分60分、得分60分）1. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic? (本题分数：1 分，本题得分A、 go forB、 go toC、 go outD、 go in题目信息难度： 5正确答案： C解题方案：好天气，因此应该表示“外出”的意思，用go out2. ( ) some mammals came to live in the sea is not known (本题分数：1 分，本题A、 WhichB、 SinceC、 AlthoughD、 How题目信息难度： 5正确答案： D解题方案：how：问方式3. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his frien本题得分：1分。
)A、 has already taken offB、 had already taken offC、 has been taken offD、 had been taken off题目信息难度： 5正确答案： B解题方案：时态4. The essay requires perfecting. I’ll ( ) in half an hour.(本题分数：1 分，本题得分A、 hand it overB、 hand over itC、 hand overD、 have handed it over题目信息难度： 5正确答案： A解题方案：will后用动词原形，宾语是it时，应放在hand over短语的中间。
5. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rain is an easy way to break本题得分：1分。
英语第一次作业
A、She is not very well.
B、She is 28 years old.
C、She is very nice.
D、She is as tall as I am.
考生答案:D
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“你姐姐有多高？”针对问题的应答是:“和我一样高”既回答了提问，又提供了信息。其它各项答非所问。
6、- How clever your little son is!- ________.
A、I don't think so
B、In fact he isn't
C、Thank you
D、You are not true考生答案:C源自参考答案:C解析:
7、- Good evening, Professor Hardy.- Good evening, John. Come in, please.- Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.- No, ____________.
20、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.
A、wide
B、so wide
C、wide enough
D、enough wide
考生答案:C
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
第一次作业
班级：学号：姓名：第一次作业一、填空题1. 思维形式结构中固定不变的部分叫___________，可以变化的部分叫__________。
判定一个逻辑形式属于何种类型的根据是2. 将“唐诗”限制为，概括。
3. 概念的基本逻辑特征是，任何概念都有和。
4. 从概念的外延关系来看，“蔬菜”与“水果”具有关系，“诗人”与“画家”具有关系。
5. 如果“凡S不是P”，那么S与P的外延关系是关系；如果“凡S是P”，那么A 与B的外延关系是关系，也可能是关系。
6. 从定义的结构看，在定义“判断是对思维对象有所断定的思维形式”中，“对思维对象有所断定”是。
7.如果将S概括为P合乎逻辑，则的内涵较少。
8. 明确概念的逻辑方法有。
9.若S是划分的母项，则根据划分规则，S不可能是。
（从概念的种类回答）10.若S和P都是单独概念，则S、P在外延间的关系可能是。
（填全所有可能情况）二、单选题单选题答案：1. 把概念分为单独概念和普遍概念的依据是（）？A.概念的作用B.概念的内涵特征C.概念的外延特征D.概念间的关系2.在“虽说马克思没有留下逻辑（LOGIC），但他留下了《资本论》的逻辑。
”其中两个“逻辑”是分别指？A.思维的规律、客观事物发展变化的规律B. 逻辑学科、客观事物发展变化的规律C.逻辑学科、特殊的观点或看问题的方法D. 思维的规律、特殊的观点或看问题的方法3. “吉林省”、“吉林市”、“吉林农业科技学院”三者概念之间是（）。
A.交叉关系B.属种关系C.反对关系D.全异关系4. 把“《三国演义》”限制为“温酒斩华雄”，概括为“长篇历史小说”，则（）A．概括正确，限制不正确 B．概括不正确，限制正确C．概括、限制都正确 D．概括、限制都不正确5. 下列各项中属于划分的是（）。
A.概念外延间的关系分为相容关系和不相容关系B.地球分为南半球和北半球C.江苏省包括南京、苏州、无锡、常州等地区D.一年分为春、夏、秋、冬四季6. 在“人民警察是一支特别能战斗的队伍”和“人民警察应该成为遵纪守法的模范”这两个判断中，“人民警察”这一个概念（）。
第一次在线作业
第一次在线作业单选题(共40道题)展开收起1.（分）Which of the following does not exist in universitiesA、Professional schoolsB、Grammar schoolsC、Undergraduate schoolsD、Graduate schools我的答案：B 此题得分：分2.（分）The Statue of Liberty stands on the Liberty Island in ______ harb or.A、WashingtonB、New YorkC、BostonD、Seattle我的答案：B 此题得分：分3.（分）The main economic crops in the south and southeast are ______.A、cotton and sugar caneB、cotton and tobaccoC、cotton and soybeanD、sugar cane and tobacco我的答案：B 此题得分：分4.（分）Which of the following does not belong to the white-collar crimeA、Bribery.B、Tax evasionC、RobberyD、False advertising我的答案：C 此题得分：分5.（分）The Death Valley is ______ meters below sea level.A、85B、58C、98D、89我的答案：A 此题得分：分6.（分）Which of the following description of the Mississippi River is not trueA、It flows into the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence.B、It is the biggest river system in the US.C、It flows down to New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico.D、Ohio and Missouri Rivers are branches of the Mississippi.我的答案：A 此题得分：分7.（分）In the 1950s, Americans were concerned with three of the followi ng issues except ______.A、the influence of the socialist countriesB、the Cold WarC、America’s global involvementD、poverty at home我的答案：D 此题得分：分8.（分）Which of the following is not trueA、Slavery was mainly in the South.B、Racial discrimination existed throughout the US in American history.C、Racial segregation after the Civil War existed only in the South.D、Racial segregation existed throughout the US.我的答案：D 此题得分：分9.（分）Behind and through the eastern states runs the range of ______.A、the Nevada MountainsB、the Cascade MountainsC、the Appalachian MountainsD、the Rocky Mountains我的答案：C 此题得分：分10.（分）_____serves as a bridge which connects secondary schools ａnd universities.A、Community collegeB、Liberal collegeC、Private collegeD、Professional college我的答案：A 此题得分：分11.（分）Three of the following are the social characteristics of Asian Ame ricans. Which is the exceptionA、They are all wealthy.B、They are mainly in Hawaii and California.C、They are highly urbanized.D、There are more foreign-born people than other minorities.我的答案：A 此题得分：分12.（分）the nuclear family consists of the following except________.A、grandmotherB、motherC、fatherD、unmarried children我的答案：A 此题得分：分13.（分）Hawaii is in the _______ Ocean.A、AtlanticB、PacificC、OceaniaD、Indian我的答案：B 此题得分：分14.（分）Harvard, one of the most famous universities in the world, was founded in ______.A、1635B、1636C、1637D、1638我的答案：B 此题得分：分15.（分）To the west of the Great Plains are _____, “the backbone of t he continent”.A、the Nevada MountainsB、the Cascade MountainsC、the Appalachian MountainsD、the Rocky Mountains我的答案：D 此题得分：分16.（分）In the American child-centered culture, which of the following is not done by parentsA、Parents often turn to the writings of experts---pediatricians, psychiatrists and psychologists.B、Parents buy a large assortment of educational toys and athletic equipment for children.C、Parents are reluctant and afraid to say " no" to their children' s excessive demands.D、Parents bring children to places of historical interest, nationalparks and resort areas.我的答案：C 此题得分：分17.（分）How many continental states were there at the time of the inde pendence of the United StatesA、35B、13C、48D、50我的答案：B 此题得分：分18.（分）Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Hispanic po pulation in the USA、They all speak Spanish.B、They are CatholicsC、Most of them are poor.D、They are all migrant workers.我的答案：D 此题得分：分19.（分）California has the following characteristics except______.A、It has the largest population in the US.B、It is at the southern part of the Pacific coast.C、It has the world-famous Hollywood.D、It is famous for the oil industry.我的答案：D 此题得分：分20.（分）In order to attend college, a high school student must_______.A、pass the college entrance examinationB、have a good high school record and test scoresC、be a member of fraternities and sororitiesD、pass TOFEL examination我的答案：B 此题得分：分21.（分）In the United States school systems, which of the following divisi on is trueA、Elementary school, senior high school, junior high school.B、Elementary school, grammar school, high school.C、Junior high school, senior high school, high school.D、Elementary school, high school.我的答案：D 此题得分：分22.（分）Mississippi is _____ kilometers long.A、6226B、6262C、6622D、6522我的答案：B 此题得分：分23.（分）_____ is the largest public library in the .A、The Library of CongressB、The Library of Harvard UniversityC、The Franklin D. Roosevelt LibraryD、The Library of Yale University我的答案：A 此题得分：分24.（分）Which of the following minority groups enjoy the worst social and economic conditionsA、BlacksB、HispanicsC、IndiansD、Asian Americans我的答案：C 此题得分：分25.（分）Which of the following is not in the New York CityA、HollywoodB、BroadwayC、Rockefeller CenterD、Harlem我的答案：A 此题得分：分26.（分）Which of the following is not a New England stateA、ConnecticutB、New HampshireC、New York StateD、Vermont我的答案：C 此题得分：分27.（分）Which of the following is not trueA、New York City is the commercial capital as well as one of the cultural centers of the US.B、Washington . is the commercial capital as well as the cultural center of the US.C、Boston and Philadelphia are two of the cultural centers of the US.D、Washington . is the political center of the US.我的答案：B 此题得分：分28.（分）Three of the following factors contribute to the higher arrest rat es among minority groups. Which is the exceptionA、The aggressive nature of these groups.B、Racial prejudice against them.C、Low social status of these groups.D、Poverty and unemployment among minority groups.我的答案：A 此题得分：分29.（分）Texas, having belonged to ______, was annexed by the . in 1845.A、CanadaB、RussiaC、FranceD、Mexico我的答案：D 此题得分：分30.（分）From 1911, Hollywood, in _____, became the center of the . fil m industry.A、FloridaB、CaliforniaC、Los AngelesD、San Francisco我的答案：B 此题得分：分31.（分）Among the American minorities, ____ are the most numerous.A、the IndiansB、the blacksC、the MexicansD、the Hispanics我的答案：B 此题得分：分32.（分）The monetary assistance for the students with limited funds incl udes the following except _______.A、part-time jobsB、scholarshipsC、loansD、tuition我的答案：D 此题得分：分33.（分）The Hispanic population grows so rapidly because of the following factors except_____.A、its cultural reluctance to practice family planningB、the development of American medical careC、its relative youthD、the constant inflow of new immigrants, legal and illegal, mostly over the Mexican border我的答案：B 此题得分：分34.（分）To the east of America lies the ocean of ______.A、AtlanticB、PacificC、OceaniaD、Indian我的答案：A 此题得分：分35.（分）Which part of the US resembles old England in many waysA、the SouthB、the Mid-westC、the WestD、New England我的答案：D 此题得分：分36.（分）Only _____ belongs to America completely while the other four are shared with Canada.A、Lake SuperiorB、Lake MichiganC、Lake ErieD、Lake Huron我的答案：B 此题得分：分37.（分）The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the United Stat es is ______.A、the HispanicsB、the blacksC、IndiansD、Chinese我的答案：B 此题得分：分38.（分）Which of the following is not true of the Appalachian MountainsA、They are situated at the west of the US.B、They were a barrier to early movement westward.C、They begin far south in Georgia and continue northwards toVermont and Canada.D、The highest point is only 2,000 meters above the sea level.我的答案：A 此题得分：分39.（分）Which of the following areas has lower arrest ratesA、The areas that are changing rapidly.B、The areas that have higher-income residents.C、The areas that are called ghettos.D、The areas that have transient inhabitants.我的答案：B 此题得分：分40.（分）Which of the following is home of the Great Gods: Ford, Genera l Motors and ChryslerA、Chicago, IllinoisB、Chicago, MichiganC、Detroit, MichiganD、Detroit, Illinois我的答案：C 此题得分：分。
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一、目的：初识会计科目 二、资料：如下表所示
学院
姓名
成绩
三、要求：确定每笔业务所涉及的科目并判断增减，将结果填入下表中第 2 列。 经济业务
1、从银行提取现金 500 元备用
涉及科目及增减
2、将多余款项 1 500 元存入银行
3、用存款 10 000 元从 A 公司购买甲材料，并已入库
4、向 B 公司购买乙材料 25 000 元，材料未入库，款未支付
29、预先收到某客户为购买我企业商品所付的货款 2 万元
30、销售商品，价款 30 万元，已经收到 20 万元，余款对方尚 欠
22、用存款偿还所欠货款 3500 元
23、接受投资者甲投入资金 30 万元，已存入银行
24、接受投资者乙投入机器一台，价 30 万元
25、接受投资者丙投入专利权一项，价 30 万元
26、用存款 3000 元支付销货运费
27、向银行借入 3 万元直接偿还应付账款
28、为购买某材料，先向销货方支付一笔款项 3 万元
14、用存款 50 000 元购入设备一台
15、收到阳光商场所欠货款 8 000 元 存入银行 16、经计算本月该缴所得税 2000 元
17、用存款 2000 元缴纳所得税
18、购入设备一台 3 万ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，款未付
19、经计算，应付行政管理人员工资 2 万元
20、从银行提取现金 2 万元，备发工资
21、用现金 2 万元发放工资
5、向银行借入 50 000 元，3 个月期
6、向银行借入 500 000 元， 3 年期
7、用存款支付广告费 100 000 元
8、用现金购买办公用品 300 元
9、用存款支付借款的利息费 1000 元
10、用现金 300 元支付罚款
11、收到罚款 14 000 元，存入银行
12、向红光商场销售产品 100 件，每件 80 元，款项已经收到并 存入银行 13、向阳光商场销售产品 100 件，每件 80 元，款项尚未收到