2009年河南省对口专业考试试卷(语文、英语)
2009对口高考河南机电试卷
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试机电与机制类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（机械设备控制技术1-15；极限配合与技术测量16-25。
每小题2分，共50分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．使用热继电器时，应将热元件的串联在主电路中。
A．电阻丝B．动断触点C．调整电流装置D．传动机构2．铣床上主轴电动机和进给电动机的控制方式属于A．连续控制B．点动控制C．顺序控制D．多地控制3．三相异步电动机采用Y—△降压起动时，定子绕组在星形连接状态下起动转矩为三角形连接起动转矩的A．1/2 B．1/3C．1/3 D．0.74．接触器线圈得电时，触点的动作顺序是A．动断触点先断开，动合触点后闭合B．动合触点先闭合，动断触点后断开C．动合触点与动断触点同时动作D．难以确定5．X62W万能铣床的主轴变速冲动是为了A．齿轮易啮合B．提高齿轮转速C．齿轮不滑动D．工件不滑动6．下面不属于机床电气设计内容的是A．拟定电气设计任务书B．设计电气控制原理图C．选择电气元件并制定电器元件明细表D．设计机床主轴强度7．LD指令功能是A．取入梯形图中每个逻辑行开始的第一个动合触点的状态B．取入梯形图中每个逻辑行开始的第一个动断触点的状态C．将一个动断触点与前面的触点串联D．将逻辑的运算结果输出到一个指定继电器8．JMP和JME要成对使用，JMP/JME在程序中A．最多可使用24次B．最多可使用16次C．最多可使用8次D．可以无限制地使用9．位移寄存器的编程必须按的顺序进行。
A．脉冲输入、复位输入、SFT、数据输入B．复位输入、SFT、数据输入、脉冲输入机电与机制类专业课试题卷第1页（共6页）C．SFT、数据输入、脉冲输入、复位输入D．数据输入、脉冲输入、复位输入、SFT10．保护电动机时，电磁脱扣器的瞬时脱扣整定电流为电动机起动电流的倍。
2009年河南普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
河南省2011年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试种植类基础课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（植物生产与环境1-30；农业生物技术31-55。
每小题2分，共110分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．植物体结构和功能的基本单位是A．组织B．细胞C．线粒体D．叶绿体2．形成层细胞繁殖，是以方式进行的。
A．有丝分裂B．无丝分裂C．减数分裂D．成熟分裂3．能进行光合作用，被喻为“养料加工厂”的细胞器是A．线粒体B．高尔基体C．叶绿体D．溶酶体4．导管和管胞输导的是A．糖类物质B．脂类物质C．蛋白质D．水分和无机盐5．全部由活细胞组成的组织有A．机械组织B．分生组织C．保护组织D．输导组织6．梨果肉中的沙粒状物是由组成的。
A．石细胞B．纤维C．薄壁细胞D．导管7．是须根系的植物。
A．苹果B．大豆C．番茄D．玉米8．双子叶植物根的结构中凯氏带发生在A．外皮层B．中皮层C．内皮层D．中柱鞘9．马铃薯的食用部位是A．根B．块茎C．球茎D．鳞茎10．叶肉组织中细胞排列疏松，形状不规则，叶绿体含量较少的是A．栅栏组织B．海绵组织C．泡状细胞D．保卫细胞11．苹果的食用部分是由发育来的。
A．子房B．花萼C．胚珠D．花筒12．辽宁的小麦引种到河南应选品种。
A．早熟B．晚熟C．中晚熟D．以上都不对种植类基础课试题卷第 1 页（共7 页）13．植物的营养生长和生殖生长一般是以为界限的。
A．花芽分化B．开花C．种子发芽D．结出果实14．植物衰老时首先表现在A．花和果实B．叶片和果实C．叶片和根系D．根系和种子15．扦插枝条时不能倒插，是因为A．植物有光周期现象B．植物有极性现象C．植物生长有再生现象D．植物有顶端优势现象16．植物感受光周期的器官是A．花B．茎生长点C．叶片D．根尖17．采用处理对阴生植物生长有利。
A．地膜覆盖B．张挂反光幕C．人工补光D．覆盖遮阳网18．能促进雄花分化的植物激素是A．赤霉素B．生长素C．脱落酸D．细胞分裂素19．适宜沙土种植的作物有A．玉米B．西瓜C．高粱D．豆类20．一年中土壤表面月平均温度最低值出现在A．1月和2月B．11月和12月C．1月和12月D．10月和11月21．在采集土样时，确定好采样点后应该先把表土刮去。
2009年河南省对口专业考试试卷(政法类基础)
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试政法类基础课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（法律基础知识1-15；应用写作16-25。
每小题3分，共75分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．依照我国宪法的规定，下列机构中属于我国最高权力机关的是A．国务院B．最高人民法院C．中央军事委员会D．全国人民代表大会2．限制人身自由的行政处罚应由 设定。
A．行政法规B．地方性法规C．行政规章D．法律3．我国的根本政治制度是A．人民代表大会制度B．社会主义制度C．按劳分配制度D．公有制制度 4．赵某向工商局申请办理营业执照，工商局以材料不全为由一直未予办理。
赵某向法院提起诉讼。
法院认为赵某符合法定条件，工商局应予办理，判决工商局在一个月内为其办理营业执照。
该项判决属于什么类型的判决A．确认判决B．履行判决C．变更判决D．撤销判决5．地方各级人民代表大会代表，有的是由下一级人民代表大会选举产生，有的是由选民直接选举产生。
下列选项中由选民直接选举产生的人民代表大会代表是A．省人民代表大会代表B．直辖市人民代表大会代表C．设区的市人民代表大会代表D．市辖区人民代表大会代表6．下列选项中不属于行政法主要作用的有A．保障公民权利B．有效实施行政管理活动C．打击犯罪D．防止滥用行政职权7．下列关于行政合理性原则的说法错误的是A．行政合理性原则是宪法的基本原则B．行政合理性原则是指行政机关行使权力作出的行政行为必须客观、适度C．行政合理性原则是基于行政自由裁量权的存在而产生的D．比例原则是行政合理性原则的一个基本要素政法类基础课试题卷第 1 页（共 6 页）8．下列选项中不属于我国法律规定承担民事责任的主要方式的是A．停止侵害B．消除危险C．罚款D．赔偿损失9．下列选项中不属于我国法律规定的合同担保形式的是A．保证B．抵押C．质押D．预付款10．根据我国刑法关于单位犯罪的规定，下列说法错误的是A．单位可以成为所有犯罪的主体B．单位犯罪是为单位谋取利益而实施的C．单位犯罪既有故意犯罪，又有过失犯罪D．对于单位犯罪，一般采取“双罚制”11．下列关于刑事诉讼中简易程序的说法错误的是A．简易程序只适用于第一审程序B．简易程序审理期限短C．简易程序的具体内容是对第一审普通程序的相对简化D．简易程序只适用于中级人民法院12．缓刑可以适用于哪种犯罪分子？ A．被判处管制的B．被判处拘役的C．累犯D．被判处死刑的13．下列关于我国《公司法》中公司的说法，错误的是A．公司是企业的一种B．公司属于法人C．公司必须有两个以上的股东D．公司包括有限责任公司和股份有限公司两种基本形式14．下列不属于我国自然资源法律制度的法律是A．森林法B．草原法C．矿产资源法D．环境保护法15．李某盗窃了某国驻我国大使馆的小轿车一辆，有权对李某进行初审的法院是A．基层人民法院B．中级人民法院C．高级人民法院D．最高人民法院16．下列不属于应用写作文章主旨特点的是A．实用性B．公务性C．事务性D．理论性17．下列不属于议论特点的是A．文学性B．针对性C．逻辑性D．理论性政法类基础课试题卷第 2 页（共 6 页）18．在各类文体的写作中， 的运用最普遍、最经常。
河南专升本-2009年英语真题与答案
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part IVocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1. Julie spent one month _________ her termpaper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so________the night before myexamination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally________ to study much harderin the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boythough they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we________ ourhomework before 9:00 o’clockA. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman thecorner ________she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespearewas born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________ leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growingat a dangerous________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen heryesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall________we meteach other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use________me not to worryabout his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want thechildren to________you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish thismorning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had tostay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t haveany________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22. The age of the students in thisclass________ from eighteen to twenty.A. changesB. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let thechild go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24. He ________ a knowledge of thislanguage by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company forour shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day,it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object________ punishing a wholegroup for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack,________ I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon?I am going to have these letters ________.A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30. , everything would have been all right.A. He had been thereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have beenseverely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. from space, our earth, with watercovering70% of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing theCET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’tremember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for theholiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by theirparents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38. He has made another wonderfuldiscovery, _________of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ touraround New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is hisexact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadthPart IIReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories.The older he grew，the fonder he became of them.But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give halfhis wealth and his beautiful daughter tothe man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prisonfor life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell thePrince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a storythat would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed.“The risk is worththe head of your fair daughter, ”the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then beganthis well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So heordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn.Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felthappy. But one day he noticed a small hole inthe roof and as he looked at it, a locustcame out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole andcame out with two grains of corn. Then afifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answeredthe young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain ofthe corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied,and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted aboutstory because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endlessstory to the Prince for _________.A. a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison_________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the Kingasked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in theroof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage TwoPackaging is an important form ofadvertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. Forexample, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box witha picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture thanin the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printedon a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buyproducts or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyerwill get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buythe product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container isfree. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. Thesize of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “EconomySize” printed on it. This suggests thatthe large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyerhas to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on thepackage should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer toremember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures donot tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements couldbest summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children areinterested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways ofadvertising.C. People prefer to buy the products inplain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivatesa buyer.47. The phrase “a buyer will get somethingfor nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________.A. a buyer will get something free ofchargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48. Which of the following statements isNOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated bypackages.B. Small children sometimes are moreinterested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C. A product in a reusable container mustbe cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. ,D. “Economy Size”doesn t always suggestthat people can buy the most product forthe least money49. What does the word “ them ” ( Line6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.A. Small giftsB. PicturesC. GamesD. Products50. What does the author imply in the lastparagraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the informationon the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at allwith the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in theinformation on the package.Passage ThreeFor any Englishman, there can never be anydiscussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Onlyone name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part ofthecommon property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of thesource of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLETand complained that “it was full of well-knownproverbs and quotations.” Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use aboutfive thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-fivethousand. There is probably no betterway for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways inwhich Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of Englishusage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people_________.A. have never discussed who is the world’sgreatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatestpoets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows_________.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of greatest Englishwriter53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases andquotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become theproperty of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that peopleoften do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken fromShakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is _________.A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complainingabout55. It is worthwhile to study the variousways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.A. English words have changed a lot sinceShakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware ofthe richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in thesame way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same invarious ways as in Shakespeare’ daysPassage FourMost cities and/or states in the U. S.collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you moveinto a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Bothtaxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up toeight or ten in others. The New YorkCity sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention makingeverything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes morecomplicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are stillplagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers andhairdressers and all sorts of otherpeople must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, willmake up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping alsovaries from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but againyou should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There isanother kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to givesomething (either cash or a bottle ofwhisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56. The main idea of this passage is_________.A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy apair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.A. $4.5B. $4C. $5D. $5.558. Usually, cab drivers _________.A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from theemployerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips inwestern countries.B. The westerners don't have to pay hightips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts ofother people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area of 20% of your bill.60. Usually, taxable items and the amountof tax_________.A. have no difference from place to placein the U. S.B. are over 15% in the U. S.C. have been put an end in the U. S.D. vary from place to place in the U. S.Part ⅢCloze (20points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advicefrom members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americanswrite letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many differentsubjects, including family problem, sex,the use 64 the language, health, cooking,childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly printletters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the lettersthere are answers written 68 people whoare supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers aredoctors; 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind ofwork. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experienceis their preparation for 75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing77 for newspaper readers 78 the age often. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletinin a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D.claimedart IVWord Formation (10 points)irections: There are 10 incompletestatements in this part. You should fill in eac lank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer on th nswer Sheet.81. They are not________ with theperformance of the students. (satisfy)82. There is ________ of religion in ourcountry. (free)83. The police were delayed by the_______of information about the crime. (absent)84. It is ________ that the company willmake a big profit in the export trade. (like)85. Reading English novels can________ yourvocabulary. (large)86. When college students are caught________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho (cheat)87. Following the ________ settlement ofthe strike, the train service is now back normal. (success)88. ________ more time, the experts will beable to find out a better solution to t problem. (Give)89. It is essential that we ________informed of your plans in advance. (be)90. The news that her son failed to passthe exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint)Part V Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in thissection, Please translate them Chineseinto English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91. 他们已经十年没见面了。
2009河南中招考试语文试题及答案
2009年河南省中招考题卷一、积累与运用(共28分)1．下列词语中加点字的注音全对的一项是【】(2分)A折本(shé) 折扣(zhé) 屏障(píng) 鳞次栉比(jíe) B模型(mó) 模样(mó) 绽放(zhàn) 络绎不绝(1uò) C俊俏(jùn) 穿梭(suō) 揣摩(chuǎi) 根深蒂固(dì)D提防(tí) 河堤(dī) 干涸(hé) 亘古不变(gèn)2．下列词语中有错别字的一项是【】(2分)A侃侃而谈委曲求全相形见绌杳无音信B莫名其妙一鼓作气世外桃源旁征博引C温故知新天翻地覆出类拔萃良莠不齐D走投无路谈笑风声川流不息提心掉胆3．下列选项中表述有误的一项是【】(3分)A.《童年》是高尔基的自传体小说，描写了童年阿廖沙性格的形成过程．再现了当时俄罗斯下层人民悲苦的生活状况。
B.《骆驼祥子》中的样子最终也没能拥有一辆自己的洋车：第一次买的车被大兵抢走了；第二次买车的钱被侦探敲诈去了；第三次买的车安葬虎妞时卖掉了。
C.林冲是《水浒》中的人物，绰号“豹子头”。
他武艺高强、安分守己．但懦弱隐忍、逆来顺受。
因为遭到高太尉陷害，被一步步逼上粱。
D.鲁迅先生的《朝花夕拾》文笔深沉隽永，是中国现代散文的经典作品之一。
《从百草园到三味书屋》《藤野先生》《孔乙己》都是其中的作品。
4．古诗文默写。
(共8分)(1) ，长河落日圆。
(王维《使至塞上》)(2)受任于败军之际，。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)(3)《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的“，”与“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流”有异曲同工之妙。
(4)古诗中，诗人常借物传情。
“ ? ” (《次北固下》)，王湾借“归雁”捎去他对家乡亲人的思念；“，”(《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)，李白借“明月”寄托他对远方朋友的牵挂。
5．阅读下面材料，按要求答题。
2009年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试服装类专业课试卷(含答案)
2009年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试服装类专业课试题卷姓名考生号分数一、选择题（服装结构制图1-15；服装制作工艺16-25。
每小题2分，共50分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项写在括号里）1．特殊体型是指体型上发展不均衡，超越正常体型范围的各种体型，下列选项中不属于特殊体型的是（）A．扭肩B．鸡胸C．X型腿D．驼背2．服装制图部位“上胸围线”的代号是（）A．BL B．DL C．CL D．EL 3．一般情况下，前胸宽占紧胸围的（）A．18% B．13%C．18.7% D．13.7%4．裁剪喇叭裙时，斜丝部位应减短左右。
（）A．3.5 cm B．2.5 cm C．1.5 cm D．0.5 cm 5．标准体男西裤的后裆缝处有的后翘量。
（）A．0.～1.5 cm B．0～1 cm C．2～3 cm D．1.5～2 cm 6．女衬衫下摆放出的量主要是由臀围的大小及决定。
（）A．女性体型B．款式造型C．胸部特征D．腹部特征7．一般款式的男衬衫制图时，袖山深公式为（）A．B/10 －1.5 B．B/10 + 1.5 C．B/10 －1 D．B/10 + 1 8．普通男西服背心的后片胸围大于前片胸围，前后片四分之一胸围的差值通常是（）A．3 cm B．2 cm C．1.5 cm D．0.7 cm 9．文化式男装原型的胸围放松量是（）A．10～12 cm B．12～16 cm C．16～18 cm D．16～20 cm 10．裙子原型制图中，臀围的最小放松量是（）A．6 cm B．5 cm C．4 cm D．3 cm 11．三开身上衣基本的结构图中，后背宽的计算公式为（）A．B/6 +1 B．B/6 + 1.5C．B/6 + 2 D．B/6 + 2.512．使用文化式女装原型制图时，需要根据实际的人体体型进行补正，对于平胸体型，其原型的补正方法是、侧缝差、胸宽减小，背宽增大。
（）A．胸省量B．前肓宽C．胸围D．腰围13．服装的用料量应正确计算，对于有倒顺毛的面料，算料时要注意每件另加（）A．3 cm B．4 cm C．5 cm D．6 cm14．服装制图术语中，表示服装各部位之间关系的制图线条称为（）A．轮廓线B．结构线C．基础线D．粗实线15．骨骼、关节、肌肉和脂肪与服装结构设计有密切的关系，其中是人体表面形态的决定因素。
2009年河南省对口专业考试试卷(国际商务基础)
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试国际商务类基础课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（国际贸易基础知识1-10；市场营销知识11-25。
每小题3分，共75分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．凡在生产过程中，技术和知识要素投入占重要部分的贸易商品是A．土地密集型贸易商品B．资本密集型贸易商品C．技术密集型贸易商品D．劳动密集型贸易商品2．一国在特定年度内进、出口贸易额之和是A．国际贸易总额B．对外贸易总额C．贸易总量D．对外贸易依存3．中国加入WTO于A．2003年B．2001年 C．1999年D．2000年4．国际分工形成和发展的决定性因素是A．劳动市场B．自然条件C．国际生产关系D．社会生产力5．一般而言，一国政府应该在对外贸易中设法保持A．贸易逆差B．贸易顺差C．贸易额持续增长D．贸易基本平衡6．鼓励出口的措施有A．自动出口配额B．外汇管制C．商品倾销D．环境标准7．属于贸易保护学说的有A．绝对优势理论B．重商主义C．比较优势理论D．要素禀赋理论8．以保护本国工业或农业发展为主要目的的是A．保护关税B．普惠税C．财政关税D．出口税国际商务类基础课试题卷第 1 页（共 6 页）9．20世纪90年代以来，非关税壁垒表现出日益加强的趋势，表现为A．非关税壁垒的项目日益简单B．非关税措施歧视日益加深C．适用商品范围日益缩小D．损害国家或地区范围逐步缩小10．区域经济一体化的基本前提是A．政府职能加强B．科技高速发展C．货物贸易发展D．市场发展需要11．市场营销观念产生和流行的客观条件是A．产品供不应求B．产品供过于求C．环境污染严重D．产品质量高12．根据恩格尔系数可得，随着家庭收入的增加，用于的开支占家庭收入的比重也随之上升。
A．住宅建筑B．家务经营C．食品支出D．储蓄支出13．消费者协会属于A．政府公众B．地方公众 C．一般公众D．团体公众14．“宝马”让顾客感受驾驶本身的乐趣，这种定位方式属于A．属性定位B．利益定位C．竞争定位D．使用者定位15．根据马斯洛需求层次理论，人积极参加各种社团活动的需求是需求。
河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试卷
河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试卷语文（100分）一、填空题（每空2分，共12分）1．是中国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的古代白话长篇小说。
2．曹禺的成名作、代表作是。
3．在中国文学史上，苏洵和他的两个儿子﹑苏辙并称“三苏”。
4．，更那堪冷落清秋节！5．《蜀相》中的“蜀相”是指著名的政治家﹑军事家。
6．散文最重要的特点是。
二、选择题（每小题3分，共15分。
每小题选项中只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内）7．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．蛛丝马迹忧心仲仲息息相关孜孜不倦B．招摇过市面面相觑如火如荼独占鳌头C．赫赫有名反复无长变幻莫测悬崖峭壁D．逆来顺受获益匪浅谈虎色变探本朔源8．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．南京的夏季是气温最高的地区之一。
B．3月20日，美英联军攻打伊拉克，遭到各世界人民的强烈反对。
C．一个科学家能够以自己杰出的贡献而获得诺贝尔奖金，这是非常荣誉的事情。
D．不求甚解这句话最早是陶渊明说的。
9．与“沛公欲王关中”中“王”的意思相同的一项是（）A．五步之内，相如请以颈血溅大王B．三日不还，则立太子为王C．距关，毋内诸侯，秦地可尽王矣D．若据而有之，则帝王之资也10．按事物形成﹑发展﹑变化的先后次序来安排的说明顺序属于（）A．空间顺序B．时间顺序C．逻辑顺序D．程序顺序11．下列句中“之”是动词的一项是（）A．蚓无爪牙之利B．冰，水为之，而寒于水C．由此观之，王之蔽甚矣D．项伯乃夜驰之沛公军三、现代文阅读（21分）阅读下面的文字，完成12—14题（9分）当然，能够只是送出去，也不算坏事情，一者见得丰富，二者见得大度。
尼采就自诩过他是太阳，光热无穷，只是给与，不想取得。
然而尼采究竟不是太阳，他发了疯。
中国也不是，虽然有人说，掘起地下的煤来，就足够全世界几百年之用。
但是，几百年之后呢？几百年之后，我们当然是化为魂灵，或上天堂，或落了地狱，但我们的子孙是在的，所以还应该给他们留下一点礼品。
河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试卷
河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试卷语文（100分）一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项的序号填在题后的括号内）1．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．勃然大怒搬门弄斧无足轻重寂寞B．兢兢业业百战百胜惩前避后希冀C．求全责悖岌岌可危不可救药迟疑D．大有裨益招摇撞骗只言片语肮脏2．下列语句与作家连线有误的一项是（）A．别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声——白居易B．哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷——苏轼C．赢，都变做了土；输，都变做了土——柳永D．江畔何人初见月？江月何年初照人——张若虚3．《项链》的作者是（）A．莫泊桑B．欧·亨利C．莎士比亚D．托尔斯泰4．被誉为“中国封建社会的百科全书”的古典长篇小说是（）A．《红楼梦》B．《水浒传》C．《三国演义》D．《西游记》5．中国现代文学中“荷花淀”派的代表作家是（）A．鲁迅B．孙犁C．茅盾D．郁达夫6．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．在同学们观看了电影《董存瑞》后，受到了深刻的教育。
B．某厂研制新产品的技术人员，经过半个多月的艰苦奋战，终于试制成功了。
C．貌似年轻的外公其实已经六十五岁了。
D．经过大家的努力，产品的数量和质量都显著地提高了。
7．下列句子不含通假字的一项是（）A．蒙故业，因遗策B．天下云集响应，赢粮而景从C．合从缔交，相与为一D．百有余年8．下列句子中加点词语的意义，与现代汉语相同的一项是（）A．未有封侯之赏，而听细说．．．．B．沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻C．故遣将守关者，备他盗出入与非常．．望将军来，岂敢反乎．．也D．日夜二、判断题（每小题2分，共16分。
正确的，在题后括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”)9．小说的三要素是故事情节、抒情和环境。
（）10．《帆》是俄国诗人莱蒙托夫的著名诗篇。
（）11．《论语》的作者是我国古代伟大的思想家孔子。
（）12．为报答祖母的抚育之恩，李密写下《陈情表》，“辞不就职”。
2009年河南省对口专业考试试卷(计算机类基础)
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试计算机类基础课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（计算机组装与维护1-10；lnternet及其应用11-25。
每小题2分，共50分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．完整的微型计算机系统同时包括A．硬件和软件B．主机与外设C．输入／输出设备D．内存与外存2．以下哪一项不是磁阻磁头（MR）技术的优点A. 提高了记录密度B．提高了硬盘的抗震动性能C．提高了数据吞吐率D．提高了硬盘的主轴转速 3．麦克风输入插头应接在口上A．SPEAKER B．MICC．LINE IN D．LINE OUT4．PS/2接口用于连接键盘和鼠标，一般情况下，鼠标和键盘的接口颜色分别是A．绿、紫B．红、紫C．紫、绿D．黄、绿5．在当前流行的计算机中，L1 Cache(一级高速缓存) 一般位于A．主板上B．CPU内部C．主板上和CPU内部D．主板上或CPU内部6．以下不是硬盘常用性能指标的是A．容量B．传输速率C．缓存大小D．信噪比7．一般情况下，WINDOWS XP系统需要额外安装驱动程序的是A．CPU B．硬盘C．光驱D．主板芯片组计算机类基础课试题卷第 1 页（共 6 页）8．笔记本计算机的CPU工作电压与台式计算机的CPU工作电压相比，二者的关系是A．笔记本高B．笔记本低C．二者相等D．二者没有可比性9．若主板上有2个IDE接口，则最多可以连接个IDE设备A．2 B．4C．6 D．810．在CMOS设置“Boot Sequence”的选项中，能使计算机首先从光驱启动的是A．A，C，CD-ROM B．C，A，CD-ROMC．CD-ROM，C，A D．C，CD-ROM，A11．不属于FrontPage 2000中字幕属性表现方式的是A．滚动条B．闪烁C．幻灯片D．交替12．关于TCP/IP协议的描述，正确的是A．TCP/IP是网络层协议B．TCP/IP是传输层协议 C．TCP/IP是应用层协议D．TCP/IP是一簇协议，其中的协议分布在网络层、传输层和应用层。
2009年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
D．支气管哮喘
4．二尖瓣狭窄患者的面容特征是
A．两颊部蝶形红斑
B．两颊部紫红，口唇轻度发绀
C．两颊黄褐斑
D．午后两颊潮红
5．对冠状动脉狭窄性病变的诊断最具有确诊价值的检查是
A．心电图
B．超声心动图
C．胸部 X 线
D．冠状动脉造影
6．下列心律失常中，治疗首选心脏电复律方法的是
A．频发室早 B．室颤
C．预激综合征
D．病窦综合征
7．慢性胃窦胃炎最主要的病因是
A．幽门螺杆菌感染
B．非甾体类消炎药
C．烟酒等不良嗜好
D．自身免疫
8．下列哪项为肝硬化失代偿期的典型表现
A．食欲不振
B．恶心，呕吐
C．腹水
D．肝掌
医科类西医专业课试题卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）
9．急性胰腺炎腹痛明显者，需要完全禁食、禁水
A．8h
B．12h
B ．术前无需纠正营养不良
C．术前练习深呼吸
D．教会患者有效咳痰方法
40．结肠癌最早出现的症状是
A．腹痛
B．肠梗阻症状
C．腹部肿块
D．排便习惯改变
内科护理学（60 分）
二、判断题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在答题卡的括号内正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”） 41．肺性脑病是肺源性心脏病的首要死因。 42．高血压可导致左心室后负荷过重。 43．自发性心绞痛的发作多与心肌耗氧量的增加有关。
D．电抽搐治疗
21．下列哪项是高渗性脱水的特点
A．失水多于失钠
B．失钠多于失水
C．水潴留
D．血浆渗透压下降
22．低钾血症的临床表现不包括
A．腹胀、便秘
B．表情淡漠
C．腱反射亢进
2009年对口单招英语综合卷
2009年对口单招英语综合卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
两卷满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、词汇和语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每题的四个选项中，有一个是可以填入空白处的最佳答案，找出这个选项，把答案写在答题纸上。
1．We __________ hear her sing because she is too shy.A．always B．often C．no longer D．seldom2．——Do you have a camera?——No. But may father has ___________ . He just bought _________ a week ago.A．one; one B．it; it C．it; one D．one; it3．_________ is the most important thing when you look for a job?A．Do you think what B．what do you thinkC．I think what D．What you think4．What ___________ pity that you missed the chance.A．/ B．an C．the D．a5．Can you ___________ him to stop eating so much?A．suggest B．realize C．persuade D．make6．I don’t see how I could possibly manage ___________ the work without ____________.A．to finish; helping B．to finish; being helpedC．finishing; helping D．finishing; being helped7．Our teacher taught us that water _________ at 100 degrees centigrade.A．boils B．boil C．boiled D．is boiling8．Of the two toys, I’d choose _________ one to spare some money for a book.A．more expensive C．most expensiveB．the cheaper D．cheapest9．It ____________ John and Mary that often ___________ me with my English study.A．is; helps B．are; help C．is; help D．are; helps10．I wish I __________ yesterday’s exam.A．passed B．had been able to passC．were able to pass D．could pass11．____________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A．Having been told B．Though had been toldC．He was told D．Having told12．On the river bank __________ where he once lived.A．stand a house B．a house standsC．does a house stand D．stands a house13．_______________ the past, our life is much better.A．Comparing with B．Be comparedC．To compare with D．Compared with14．He is not ______________ a fool ____________.A．such; as he is looked B．such; as he looksC．as; as he is looked D．so; as he looks15．If you go by ______ train, you can save much time, but make sure you get ________ fast one.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; aD. /; /16. This pen _________ well. I’d like to try that one.A. writtenB. isn’t writtenC. writesD. doesn’t write17. -----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-----It _______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been18. _________, he couldn’t expect to get a promotion.A. Even harder he workedB. Hard as he workedC. Only with hard workD. Now that he worked hard19. ----Can we get everything ready by the weekend?----It all depends on ________ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if20. He is a man of great experience, _________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共计10分）Passage AWhy is the White House white? As you know, the White House is the 21 residence(住处) of the president of the USA in Washington, DC. But do you know 22 the White House is white? The story 23 back to 1812. That year England was 24 war with America. The British 25 the city, and some of the buildings, 26 the Capitol(议会大厦) where US Congress(国会) meets and the house of the president were set 27 fire in 1814. In order to 28 the marks left by the fire, later the brown stone walls of the president’s house 29 white and it was called the “White House”30 since.21. A. official B. secret C. personal D. private22. A. when B. how C. why D. where23. A. comes B. goes C. arrives D. leaves24. A. in B. on C. at D. for25. A. seized B. caught C. grasped D. mastered26. A. besides B. including C. except D. near27. A. in B. for C. on D. of28. A. show B. make C. hide D. disappear29. A. was drawn B. were painted C. has painted D. have drawn30. A. ever B. even C. still D. thenPassage BThere are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to__31_it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in _32_water. The label on a coat may say “_33__clean only”. Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do_34_the directions say on the label, you can_35_ your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry_36__.You will save money_37__you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes_38__ longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that_39__more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes_40_and fit better than more expensive clothes.31.A.put B. wash C. keep D. cook32.A.cold B. warm C. hot D. ice33.A.coll B. hot C. wet D. dry34.A.as B. like C. that D. what35.A.brushput B. show C. keep D. take36.A.kept B. clean C. wash D. left37.A.before B. after C. if D. thoughst B. wear C. have D. use39.A.spend B. coat C. want D. seem40.A.get B. become C. look D. show三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）根据下列短文内容回答问题，并选出正确答案。
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
河南省2010年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试政法类基础课试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（法律基础知识1-30；应用写作31-55。
每小题2分，共110分）1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．B41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D51．B 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C法律基础知识（70 分）二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）56．×57．√58．×59．×60．√61．√62．√63．√64．×65．√三、名词解释题（每小题4分，共12分）66．行政许可是指行政机关根据公民、法人、或者其他组织的申请，（2分）经过依法审查，准许其从事特定活动的行为。
（2分）67．紧急避险是指为了国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身、财产和其他权利免受正在发生的危险，（2分）不得已而采取的损害较小的合法权益，以保护较大的合法权益的行为。
（2分）68．非诉讼途径是指受害人或者其他有关人员暂不需要经过诉讼程序（2分）而请求国家有关行政机关或其他有关单位处理、解决纠纷，保护自身合法权益的方式。
（2分）四、简答题（每小题4分，共16分）69．答：（1）内容的根本性；（1分）（2）法律效力的最高性；（1分）（3）制定与修改程序的严格性。
（2分）政法类基础课试题参考答案及评分标准第1 页（共4 页）70．（1）处罚法定原则；（1分）（2）处罚公正、公开原则；（1分）（3）一事不再罚原则；（1分）（4）处罚与教育相结合的原则。
2009年部分省市统考试题
2009年部分省市统考试题第一篇：2009年部分省市统考试题2009河南省统考试题一．影视分析(80分): 影片:河南新农村频道07年7月在三门峡渑池摄制的<<农民张来芳和他的农民笔记>> 问题1:影片中音乐有什么特点?有什么作用?(15分)问题2:影片中的三个线索,分别是什么?(20分)问题3:影片中张来芳的三次苦,分别表达了他什么样的情感?(25分)问题4:影片中张来芳是个善于思考的新农民,表现在那些方面?(20分)二.文学常识(30分):填空题20分，屈原“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”张若虚<<春江花月夜>>匕首和投枪指鲁迅杂文,华小栓是他<<药>> 中的人物郁达夫<<沉沦>><<春风沉醉的夜晚>><<薄奠>>张爱玲<<半生缘>><<金琐记>>高晓声<<陈奂生进城>>巴尔扎克<<人间喜剧>>海明威<<老人与海>><<永别了,武器>> 选择题10分.: 左思《三都赋》引起洛阳纸贵婉约派代表李清照,柳永张养浩<<山坡羊潼关怀古>>是散曲鲁迅的散文诗集是<<野草>> 十七年文学包括<<林海雪原>><<青春之歌>><<红岩> <<复活>>作者是俄国列夫.托尔斯泰三.材料作文(40分)1一个突如其来的电话打破了他平静的生活.2李小川慌慌张张,四下张望,对面一位老妇人微笑的朝他走来3夜幕降临,淅淅沥沥的下起了小雨,李小川急匆匆的又一次走进了阳光酒店根据以上三则材料编写故事.文中必须采用以上三则材料,可打乱顺序.800字.河南省2008年编导省统考试题选择题1.易卜生中期创作的两部史诗剧是（）。
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试政法类基础课试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（法律基础知识1-15；应用写作16-25。
每小题3分，共75分）1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5． D6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C法律基础知识（85分）二、判断题（每小题2分，共30分）26．×27．√28．×29．√30．×31．×32．×33．×34．√35．√36．×37．√38．×39．√40．√三、名词解释题（每小题3分，共15分）41．行政处罚是指享有行政处罚权的行政机关或法律、法规授权的组织，对违反行政法律规范依法应当给予处罚的行政相对人所实施的法律制裁行为。
42．消费税是对税法规定的特定消费品或消费行为的流转额征收的一种流转税。
43．主犯是指组织、领导犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的犯罪分子。
44．仲裁是指根据当事人之间的协议，对双方当事人发生争议的事项，由一定的机构或个人以第三人的身份作出具有约束力的裁决，以解决当事人之间的争议。
45．合同是指平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。
四、简答题（4小题，共16分）46．（一）具有完备的社会主义法律体系；（1分）（二）具有健全的民主制度和监督制度；（1分）（三）具有严格的行政执法制度与公正的司法制度；（1分）（四）具有高素质的执法队伍；（1分）（五）提高公民的法律意识。
（1分）政法类基础课试题参考答案及评分标准第 1 页（共10 页）47．（一）应具有原告资格；（1分）（二）要有明确的被告；（1分）（三）有明确的诉讼请求与理由；（1分）四、属于行政诉讼受案范围与受诉法院管辖。
河南省2009年对口升学语文、英语参考答案及评分标准
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（语文1-8；英语：词汇判断9-18；选择填空19-28；补充对话29-38；阅读理解39-48；完型填空49-58）语文1-8 （每小题2分，共16分）1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C6．A 7．C 8．B词汇判断9-18 （每小题1分，共10 分）9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A选择填空19-28 （每小题2分，共20分）19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C补充对话29-38 （每小题2分，共20分）29．E 30．E 31．D 32．C 33．C34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D阅读理解39-48 （每小题2分，共20分）39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．A44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C完型填空49-58 （每小题1分，共10分）49. D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C语文（84分）二、判断题（每小题1分，共8分）59．√60．×61．√62．√63．×64．×65．×66．√三、现代文阅读（22分）67．境况和意味（1分）文化底蕴（1分）68．máng（1分）dǔ（1分）69．我总觉得这个九朝古都，有着特殊的况味。
（2分）龙门石窟（1分）白马寺（１分）70．说明（或提示）（1分）把人带入美妙的境地（1分）豹子头（1分）花和尚（1分）71．谈<水浒>的人物与结构（1分）茅盾（1分）身世和品性（或性格）（2分）这才看清了他的眉目乃至全貌（3分）《水浒》人物描写的特点是由人物本身的行动去说明其性格（或“《水浒》人物描写的又一特点便是关于人物的一切都由人物本身的行动去说明”）（3分）四、文言文阅读（14分）72．做官（1分）自夸（1分）提拔（或提升、选拔）（1分）犹豫不决的样子（或徘徊不前）（1分）73．凡是故旧老臣，尚且受到怜惜养育，何况我的孤苦程度更为严重呢。
2009年高考语文河南卷
2009年高考语文河南卷试题解析第I卷一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全正确的一组是A．菁华（qīng）宁可（nìng）冠心病（guān）翘首回望（qiáo）B．吐蕃（fān）庇护（bì）歼击机（jiān）呱呱坠地（gū）C．请帖（tiě）梵文（fán）发横财（hâng）按捺不住（nà）D．链接（liàn）创口（chuāng）倒春寒（dào）拈花惹草（niān）【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查现代汉语普通话字音的能力，能力层级为A级。
该题每一个选项中加点的字都是常见易读错的字，有多音字，有形声字，有形近字，针对命题特点，只要平时多注意积累，勤查字典，问题就可迎刃而解。
【答案解析】A．菁华（jīng）；B．吐蕃（bō）；C．梵文（fàn）。
2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A．邻里之间的是非大多是由日常生活中的一些琐屑小事引起的，不必寻根究底，你们还是大事化小、小事化了吧。
B．深处春秋鼎盛的时代，我们这些身强力壮的青年应该奋发有为，积极向上，刻苦学习，为国家和社会多作贡献。
C．这位代表说的虽不是什么崇论宏议，但他说的话发自肺腑，句句实在，没有套话和假话，因此我们要更加重视。
D．今年有四到六成的作品流拍，成交总额同比减少一半，这说明以往超过底价数十倍成交的火爆场面已明日黄花。
【答案】B【解题指导】本题考查出语的运用能力，能力层级为D级。
成语的运用要靠平时多积累。
熟记其意义和用法。
另外还要注意运用范围是否准确，感情色彩是否得当，与语境是否矛盾或重复，是否有语法错误等，切忌望文生义，并注意一词多义现象。
【答案解析】A．寻根究底：寻找根源，追究底细，弄清来龙去脉。
与语境义相符合。
B．春秋鼎盛：春秋，指年龄；鼎盛，正当旺盛之时。
比喻正当壮年。
应用对象应该是人，不能用于修饰“时代”等，使用对象错误。
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试1
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试政法类专业课试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（中国刑事诉讼法1-15；中国民法16-30。
每小题2分，共60分）1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B中国刑事诉讼法（70 分）二、判断题（每小题2分，共26分）31．√ 32．√33．×34．×35．√36．×37．×38．×39．×40．×41．√ 42．×43．×三、名词解释题（每小题2分，共8分）44．拘传是指公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院（1分）对于没有拘留、逮捕的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人强制其到指定地点接受讯问的方法。
（1分）45．证明要求是指法律规定办案人员运用证据证明案件事实所要达到的程度。
（2分） 46．决定是公安机关、人民检察院和人民法院（1分）在诉讼过程中，依法就有关诉讼程序问题所作的一种处理方式。
（1分）47．抗诉是指法律授权指定的机关代表国家行使监督权，对认定有错的原审法院的判决或裁定，（1分）在法定期限内依法定程序提请上级法院重新审理和裁判原案的一种诉讼活动。
（1分）说明：对主体表述不正确的，该要点不得分。
四、简答题（每小题4分，共12分）48．公诉是检察机关代表国家向犯罪嫌疑人提出控告，要求法院通过审判追究被告人刑事责任的活动。
（1分）提起公诉必须具备以下条件：（一）被告人的行为已经构成犯罪；(1分)（二）有证据证明犯罪行为为被告人所实施；（1分）政法类专业课试题参考答案及评分标准第1 页（共10 页）（三）依法应当追究被告人刑事责任。
（1分）49．（一）必须是由被害人及其法定代理人或近亲属提起；（1分）（二）必须有明确的被告人；（1分）（三）案件属于人民法院直接受理的范围；（1分）（四）必须在追诉时效期限内提出。
河南2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
河南省2010年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试服装类专业课试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（服装结构制图1-15；服装制作工艺16-25。
每小题2分，共50分）1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A服装结构制图（70分）二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）26．×27．×28．×29．√30．×31．√32．×33．×34．√35．√三、解答题（3小题，共20分）36．①腰省是省根在腰节部位的省道，是解决胸腰差、臀腰差的最佳方法。
它起到收缩腰部，凸出胸部，显示人体曲线美的作用。
（3分）②袖省是在袖子肘部凸出部位、袖口等收的省，常用于一片式衬衫袖，收袖省后可以使袖子平整适体。
（3分）37．①前片采用收褶裥及在两侧劈去一些来处理。
（3分）②后片采用收省的方法。
（3分）38．①放松度，根据胸围放松量大小，可分为紧身型、适体型和宽松型。
（2分）②衣身的变化，可以做分割、长短等各种变化。
（2分）③衣领的变化，可以是无领，也可以设计成关领、立领、结带领等。
（2分）④衣袖的变化，有插肩袖、圆装袖等。
（2分）说明：只要同答案表达意思相同或相近即可。
服装类专业课试题参考答案及评分标准第1 页（共5 页）四、制图题（2小题，共30分）39．答案如图1所示：图1评分标准：①按照1：5的比例制图；结构制图合理、正确；（6分）②线条平滑、圆顺，保留必要的辅助线，轮廓线清晰明显；（1分）③标注正确、清晰、完整；（2分）④卷面干净、整洁。
（1分）说明：标注时，只需主要部位标注清晰、准确即可。
服装类专业课试题参考答案及评分标准第2 页（共5 页）40．答案如图2所示：图2评分标准：①按照1：5的比例制图；结构制图合理、正确；（12分）②线条平滑、圆顺，保留必要的辅助线，轮廓线清晰明显；（2分）服装类专业课试题参考答案及评分标准第3 页（共5 页）服装类专业课试题参考答案及评分标准 第 4 页（共 5 页）③标注正确、清晰、完整；（4分） ④卷面干净、整洁。
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河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文1-8；英语：词汇判断9-18；选择填空19-28；补充对话29-38；阅读理解39-48；完型填空49-58。
每小题中只有一个选项符合题意，请将符合题意的选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-8 （每小题2分，共16分）1．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是A．寒喧 自欺其人 冠冕堂皇 B．妩媚 万马齐暗 人才挤挤C．缔造 穷兵黩武 子虚乌有 D．荟粹 从谏如流 死心蹋地2．下列作家、作品、体裁对应全都正确的一项是A．鲁迅——《祝福》——杂文 B．荀况——《劝学》——小说C．欧·亨利——《警察与赞美诗》——诗歌D．郁达夫——《故都的秋》——散文3．下列对有关语文知识的解说，不正确的一项是A．计划是人们在一定时期内的学习或工作的打算。
B．“六艺”，指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》六种经书。
C．《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，全书共130篇。
D．《红楼梦》是我国第一部长篇小说，作者曹雪芹是元末明初人。
4．下列各诗句与作者对应错误的一项是A．乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪——苏轼B．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸晓风残月——李白C．千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面——白居易D．指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯——毛泽东5．下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一项是A．画家以酣畅淋漓的笔触，描绘出江南的一片新绿，真使人有一种妙手回春．．．．之感。
B．王先生今年78岁，已经老谋深算．．．．，脾气不像以前那样暴躁了，待人和气了许多。
语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 10 页）C．有德之人不会以权谋私，不会贪污受贿，虽然清贫点，但活得坦荡，没有东．窗事发．．．之虑，也没有半夜敲门之惊。
D．昨天晚上，忽然狂风大作，暴雨如注，我被振聋发聩．．．．的雷声惊醒了。
6．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．李老师退休了，但他无时无刻不牵挂着那些孩子。
B．经过刻苦学习，在选拔赛上他射击的五次成绩平均都在95分以上。
C．一篇议论文，观点正确，论据充分，结构完整，是衡量其好坏的重要标准之一。
D．我这胃病，三年前在北京友谊医院手术过。
7．下列各句与修辞手法对应错误的一项是A．谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。
——借代B．粉色的荷花箭高高地挺出来，是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧！——比喻C．墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。
——排比D．微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。
——通感8．下列各句没有通假字的一项是A．君子生非异也，善假于物也B．所谓伊人，在水一方 C．一尊还酹江月D．暮霭沈沈楚天阔词汇判断9-18 （每小题1分，共10分）9．背景A．back B．arrive C．background D．strike 10．乐观的A．great B．glad C．nice D．optimistic 11．聊天A．talk B．speak C．chat D．say 12．发达；发展A．develop B．decide C．loss D．strong 13．功能；作用A．nation B．function C．information D．misery 14．专家A．expert B．express C．expect D．balance语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 10 页）15．消失A．cause B．disappear C．burn D．find 16．污染A．rubbish B．pollution C．waste D．useless 17．友谊A．friend B．good C．relationship D．friendship 18．性格；人格A．personality B．personal C．person D．peace选择填空19-28 （每小题2分，共20分）19．Would you like rice, please ?A．another B．more some C．a little of D．some more 20．— Merry Christmas !— .A．The same as you B．The same to you C．The same with you D．You have it too21．Doing morning exercises your health.A．is good to B．is good for C．are good of D．are good for 22．arrived at ten in the afternoon.A．The Black B．The Blacks’ C．The Black’s D．The Blacks 23．Work hard, you will pass the exam.A．and B．but C．or D．as 24．Sorry , I have made you for a long time.wait C．waited D．waiting .A．wait B．to25．Please the lights before you leave the room.A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on 26．We’d better finish our work with money and people.A．lesser; few B．less; fewer C．little; less D．few; less 27．weather it is !A．How fine B．What fine C．How a fine D．What a fine语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 10 页）28．By the end of last year, we over twenty English songs.B．have learned C．had learned D．learned A．willlearn补充对话29-38 （每小题2分，共20分）29．— Excuse me, can you give me a hand ?— .please C．Not at allB．Yes,isA．HereitOK E．With pleasureD．That’s30．— Will it be fine tomorrow ?— I .C.toexcepttoB．expectA．thinknotliketo E．am afraid notD．would31．— What size does he like?— .A．I like round B．Blue C．It’s too large38 E．It’s smalllikesD．He32．— Well done!— .A．Great B．I haven’t finished it C．ThanksD．With pleasure E．It’s bad33．— How old is he ?— .A．He is better B．He’s a teacher C．He’s 28 Peter E．No, he isn’tD．He’s34．— Thank you very much for inviting me .— .A．It’s right B．The same to you C．I’m pleasedD．It’s a pleasure E．Thank him语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 10 页）35．— Who is that speak?— .A．I am Brown B．It’s me C．This is meD．Brown speaking E．Me36．— My mother was ill yesterday.— .A．OK B．I’m sorry to hear that C．CertainlyD．You’ll be busy E．Sorry37．— , or you will be late.A．HurryB．Fast C．Stand in lineupcrowd E．Come onD．Don’t38．— I beg your pardon.— .C．No sorryme B．CertainlyA．Excuse D．That’s all right E．That’s right阅读理解39-48 （每小题2分，共20分）Passage oneA Frenchman came to London to study English. He lived at his English friend’s home. He worked hard at his lessons. Every morning he did some reading by the window before he went to class.His friend, Grant, liked to keep birds. Every day, early in the morning he took his birds out of the room. Sometimes he hung his cage on a tree in his garden or sometimes on his window upstairs.One morning when he took out his birdcage and tried to hang it on the window upstairs, the cage suddenly fell off his hand. He couldn’t catch it. So he shouted, “Look out!” As soon as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head out of the window and tried to look at what was happening. What happened? The cage was just in time to hit him on the head! From then on the Frenchman knew what the English “Look out!” really meant.语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 10 页）39．Every morning the Frenchman did some reading .A．at home B．in his friend’s homeclassroom D．on his way to classtheC．in40．Grant sometimes hung the birdcage .A．on the tree by his window B．on the window downstairsC．on the tree in his garden D．on the tree in the park41．One morning Grant tried to hang his birdcage on the window, but .A．the cage fell off his handB．the cage couldn’t catch the windowC．he fail to catch the cageD．he couldn’t look out of the window42．The cage hit the Frenchman because .A．he lived downstairsB．he wanted to catch the cageC．Grant asked him to look at the falling cage D．he put his head out of the window when the cage was falling43．“Look out!” really means .A．BeB．Put your head outcarefulC．Watch D．Look carefullyPassage TwoMrs. Scott bought a new house last year. The walls of the room had been painted a shorttime before, and Mrs. Scott liked the colors. But the person who had sold her the house tookthe curtains with him, so Mrs. Scott had to buy new ones. Of course she wanted those thatwould match the walls of her rooms. She discovered that her comb was exactly the samecolor as these walls. So she always took it with her whenever she went to look for cloth forcurtains.In one shop she showed the shopkeeper the comb and then looked at various kinds ofcloth for curtains for half an hour with him, until he got tired and said to her, “Madam,wouldn’t it be easier just to buy some cloth you like and then find a new comb to go withthat?”语文、英语试题卷第 6 页（共 10 页）44．The walls of the room had been painted .ago B．last yeartimeshortA．aD．a short time beforeC．longago45．She had to buy new curtains because .A．the former owner of the house sold the old curtainsB．she didn’t like the old curtainsC．there were no curtains in the roomD．she didn’t like the color of the old curtains46．She discovered that .A．she should buy a new comb of the same color as that of wallsB．her comb was the same color as the wallsC．she should buy new curtains of the same color as her hairD．she should buy a new comb of the same color as the curtains 47．Whenever she went to look for cloth for curtains she would take with her.A．her comb B．her cloth C．her curtains D．her coat 48．She really wanted curtains .A．of beautiful colorsB．made of thick clothC．that would match the wallsD．that would be long enough to touch the floor完型填空49-58 （每小题1分，共10分）Why do people drink? Often they are 49 , but this can’t be the only reason; there 50 be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see 51 , they often have a 52 while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else. They drink tea several times a day 53 they are alone.In most countries people say 54 when they drink together. The English 55 cheers. In all countries there are many places of which the main purpose is to sell drinks. Since there are so 56 of these places, it 57 that many people drink more often 58 they really to.D．thirsty 49．A．hungry B．sleepy C．tired语文、英语试题卷第 7 页（共 10 页）C．must D．ought 50．A．would B．shall51．A．themselves B．each other C．another D．themC．restD．lookB．break52．A．drinkD．even if 53．A．when B．if C．evenspecially B．special54．A．somethingspecial D．somethingC．something55．A．often says B．often say C．say often D．says oftenD．little 56．A．many B．much C．fewC． thinks D．seems 57．A．believes B．saysD．because 58．A．for B．as C．than语文（84分）二、判断题（每小题1分，共8分。