2014年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit教案二 牛津版
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present精品导学案
Unit 1 Past and Present【课时导航】一、重难点分析。
1. --- Eddie,have you seen my food? 埃迪,你看到我的食物了吗?--- Yes. I’ve just eaten it. 是的。
我刚刚把它吃了。
have you seen和I’ve just eat en都使用了现在完成时。
现在完成时由“助动词have/has +过去分词”构成,其中I’ve是I have的缩略形式,seen是see的过去分词,eaten是eat 的过去分词。
2. You used to share food with me! 你过去常和我分享食物!(1)used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词时,动词用原形。
used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。
e.g. I _______________________ the old man.我过去常常帮助那位老人。
(2)be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”.e.g. I ____________________________ at six in the morning. 我习惯于早上六点起床。
(3)be used to do sth或be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。
e.g. A knife _____________________________things. 刀子是用来切东西的。
二、翻译下列短语。
1.在碗里________________________________2.等待下一个____________________________3.对我好________________________________4.乘公共汽车____________________________5.骑车上学______________________________6.一个小时前____________________________7.和某人分享某物________________________8.在不同的时期__________________________【实战演练】根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit1 Past and present Welcome to the unit
Listen and answer
1. Does Hobo think Eddie has changed? Why? Yes. Because he used to share food with him.
Listen and answer
2. What was in the bowl an hour ago? Hobo’s food .
2. 技能目标: 1)了解北京不同时代的交通工具。 2)谈论自己、家人和朋友过去和现在使用的 不同交通工具。 3)初步认识现在完成时。 3. 情感目标:通过交通方式的变化,了解并 体会北京的巨大变化。
Lead-in
Happy New Year, boys and girls! We’re glad to be back at school again. You are one year older and you’re taller. All of you have changed.
Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit
1.知识目标: 学习词汇:past , present, just 学习词组: used to do sth, Share sth with sb, go to school, by bike, take a bus 学习句子: You used to share food with me! It took a long time to wait for the next one.
Homework 1. Recite the sentences of the comic pictures. 2. 翻译下列词组 1)在碗中 2)过去常常 3)和……一起分享 4)家乡 5)在不同的时代 6)在过去的二十年中 7)北京的变化 8)一项历史项目
牛津译林版英语八下 Unit 1 Past and present
八下Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. 一个小时前__________________________________________________2. 过去经常和我分享食物__________________________________________________3. 过去对我很好__________________________________________________4. 做一个关于近年来北京所发生的变化的历史课题______________________________________________________________________________5. 不同时期的交通__________________________________________________6. 不同的交通形式__________________________________________________7. 逛这个城市__________________________________________________8. 去其他城市__________________________________________________9. 等下一班车要花好长时间。
__________________________________________________10. 乘公交车去上学既方便又快捷。
_______________________________________________ Reading11. 写阳光镇的变化__________________________________________________12. 采访他以获得一些信息__________________________________________________13. 很了解阳光镇__________________________________________________14. 你对阳光镇有多了解?__________________________________________________15. 你了解阳光镇什么呢?__________________________________________________16. 自从出生我就一直住在这里。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词,意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词,还可意为“正好,恰好;仅仅,只是”,起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来,用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时,有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才,刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句,其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因,通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津版八年级英语下册教案(表格型)Unit 1 Past and present
Read the dialogue, and find out the answers to the following questions.
1)What was in the bowl an hour ago?
2) What did Eddie do?
3) Why did he do that thing?
1) What was in
the bowl an hour
ago?
2) What did Eddie
do?
3) Why did he do
that thing?
4) Why does Hobo
think Eddie has changed?
布置学生分角色朗读并表演对话。
合上书,让同学完成下面的小短文,巩固、加深对话内容的理解。
Can you tell us something about the changes to your hometown?
As you know, I am a teacher now. But five years ago, I was a teacher, too. So I have worked here for 3 years. I think our school changed a lot. Do you think so? Everything has changed a lot?
6. What did people say about the shoe factory?
7. Does Mr. Chen think life is better now? Why?
安排学生听录音跟读课文
布置学生完成part B,C,D的练习,并检查答案
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型 牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容:Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标:掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present(一)基础词汇过去,往事 past目前,现在 present(n. 现在,通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉,我现在帮不了你,----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚 just(just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态,在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我(几分钟前)看到他的。
( U. S)自……以来 since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如:since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在,也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long 提问。
How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的 southern到……时 till已婚的 married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚;嫁或娶某人。
江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit1 Past and present Grammar
More practice
hasn’t finished (not finish) the 1. He ______________
homework yet. He will try to finish it
quickly. 2. My family ________ has lived (live) in Nanjing since 1996. 3. _____ ______ (know) him since Have you known then?
over the past century. From this have learnt (learn) film, I (4)______________ more about Beijing’s past and
present. have heard Sandy: Oh, I think I (5)__________(hear) about the film. Do you plan to see it again? Millie: Yes, I’d like to.
7. My father went to Beijing two weeks haven’t seen (not see) him since ago. I____________ then. 8. ____ Has Tom _______ written (write) letters to you recently? 9. Jack’s mother isn’t at home. She ________ has gone (go) to the supermarket.
3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句
句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词 Have you….? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he….? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present语法点拨 牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present一、教学内容:Unit 1 Past and present Language points二、教学目标:掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1. He used to live in Nanjing.他过去住在某某。
used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”,主语常常是物。
e.g. ①. I used to get up at 6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock.②. We are used to reading English very early in the morning.③. A knife is used to cut something.(1) My grandmother________ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)(2) ________ you ________in Beijing now?(习惯住在)(3) Mobile phones________ municate with other people. (被用来)2. We lived together until 1965 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。
1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似,常用于口语中,但不可用在句首。
肯定句(谓语动词是延续性的)+ till… “到……为止”I will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then I will go.否定句not(谓语动词是短暂性的)+ till… “直到……才……”He didn’t leave till it rained heavily.句首只能用untilUntil he returns, I can do nothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。
作文范文归结牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林版八年级下册作文Unit 1 Past and present假设某英语报社正在举办一个关于“家乡变化”的征文活动,请你以Changes in my hometown为题,用英语写一篇90词左右的短文参赛。
【谋篇布局】在写这篇短文时,你可以从以下三个方面构思:首先,总体说明家乡近年来发生了很大变化;然后,通过对比,简述生活中的若干变化;最后,展望未来生活。
【佳文共赏】Changes in my hometownOver the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.In the past, the houses in my hometown were small and old. The water in the river was dirty. People used to walk or ride bikes to my hometown. But now, many people have moved into big and new flats or houses. The water in the river is clear and people can swim in it. People can choose different kinds of transport to come to my hometown.I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future.Unit 2 Travelling每位同学都喜欢旅游度假,有些经历一定给你留下了深刻的印象。
请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文介绍你的一次旅游经历。
【谋篇布局】在写这篇短文时,你可以从以下三个方面构思:首先,交待本次旅游度假的时间、地点、人物及交通方式等内容;然后,介绍旅游度假的经过及活动细节;最后,表达对本次旅游度假的感受。
牛津英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元分析及课时教案
八年级牛津英语8B Unit1 Past and present 单元分析及课时教案金坛市第五中学英语组张文学执笔【教材分析】主要内容包括:一、语篇内容,本单元探讨的是时代变迁带来的变化和发展,涉及北京交通系统的变化,以及通过阳光城过去和现在的改变。
二、语法内容,本单元的语法内容时现在完成时,这一语法是学生学习的一个难点。
三、词汇学习技能,主要是反义词的构成与运用;以及如何使用英语词典查单词。
四、写作技能,能通过语篇的学习,掌握如何描述某地过去到现在所发生的变化。
【单元目标】知识目标:1.学习动词过去分词的拼写及现在完成的基本构成2.学习并识别使用现在完成时的语境。
3.识别反义词并掌握其正确的用法。
4.学习并掌握有关发展变化的词汇。
能力目标:1.熟悉并灵活地使用现在完成时谈论因时间变迁而产生的变化。
2.能理解采访时用到的问题并能对开放性延伸性的问题予以回答。
3.能听取有关大屿山变化的具体信息并能通过两幅照片的对比描述某地从过去某一时间到现在的发展变化。
学习技巧目标:进一步熟悉字母表的字母顺序,指导学生掌握查阅字典的技能。
情感目标:通过中国各地的发展变化,激发学生的爱国热情,进行爱国主义教育。
文化目标:通过阳光镇的过去到现在的发展和变化,了解时代的变迁。
【教学重难点】1.有目的的进行语篇教学及从阅读教学中的问题讨论、语篇分析、语义重构及机械模仿四个教学过程着手,培养学生的写作能力,提高学生的写作水平。
2. 现在完成时的教学是本单元语法教学中重中之重,也是学生学习的难点,是学生两级分化的关键。
3. 本单元的一些重点词汇及重要句子、句型。
【学情分析和教学建议】本单元的话题-过去与现在的变化,这与现在社会热点-改革开放30周年活动很贴近,这对学生学习课文有一定帮助,也为学生的写作提供有效的素材。
因此教师在教学设计与课堂教学过程中要准备充分的材料,从而让学生意识到改革开放各地变化,激发学生的爱国热情。
在教学方法上,教师可以采用Role-playing; Cooperating; Pre-reading; While-reading; Post-reading; brainstorming; listening for special information等教学、学习策略,正确利用好教学图片以及多媒体课件展开课堂教学体现教学过程中学生的参与活动work alone, Pair work, Group work, Discussion.词汇教学可以通过图片或多媒体进行,以原有知识带动新知识,并在教学词汇是,进行必要的句子教学或小篇段教学,使词汇教学不孤立。
八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent语法解析牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present一.教课内容:Unit 1 Past and present Grammar二.教课目的:掌握 Unit1 的语法 : Present perfect tense此刻达成时的用法(一)基本观点1、定义此刻达成时用来表示从前已发生或达成的动作或状态,但它的影响此刻还存在;也可表示连续到此刻的动作或状态。
2、组成: have (has) +过去分词。
规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化同样,在动词词尾加 ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表,需要同学们记忆。
3、句型:现以 see the film为例将此刻达成时的一定句,否认句和疑问句列表以下:一定句: I/You/We/They have seen the film.He/She /It has seen the film.否认句: I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句: Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/we/I/they haven ’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.(二)用法:此刻达成时既波及过去,又联系此刻。
用法一:表示过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。
常与just(刚刚), already (已经), never (素来没有),ever (以前), before (从前), yet (仍旧),once(一次), twice (两次), many times (好多次), how many times (多少次), so far (迄今为止), during the past(last)three years(近来三年来)等连用。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在,目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经,永远,这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的,北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的,结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染;污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料;废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到;实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进,改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势,情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前,过去,已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的,寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时,有时,偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管,即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访;会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还,仍recently ['riːsntli]近来,最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆,运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境,条件,状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近,上一次;最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到(在)国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的;初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流,交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流,交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] (答语)正是,没错be/get used to 习惯于,适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生(有目的有计划的)、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人,并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习归类
疑问形式:Usedsb. to v. Yes, sb used./No, sbusedn’t.
或Didsb. use to+v. Yes, sbdid./No, sbdidn’t.
|
②get/beused to(doing sth.)“习惯于(做某事)
HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.Butsincehechangedhisjob,he’sbarely(几
41.把…扔掉throwsth away
42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章writean article on Sunshine Town
~
43.在过去的一个世纪overthe past century
44.关于北京的过去和现在aboutBeijing’spast andpresent
45.感冒haveacold患重感冒haveabad cold
&
marry sb=get married to sb与某人结婚marryAtoB把A嫁给B
②adj.married已婚的;短语:AandBget married /A get(s) married toB
③n.marriage婚姻
Some young couplesgot marriedon that day.
享食物的。
¥
(1)change:vt./vi.改变,变更;changeinto变成
n.变化,改变;
change(s) to...的变化
Greatchangesto Nanjing have taken place.
(2)usen.用;使用能力;运用头脑(或身体)的能力;
vt.用,使用;行使,
八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent词组整理牛津版
Unit 1 词组和句子Welcome to the unit1.learn more about Beijing’s past and present 了解更多关于北京的过去和现在2.It was in the bowl an hour ago. 一个小时前它还在碗里的。
3.Have you seen/ eaten m y food? 你有没有看见/吃过我的食物?4.You used to share food with/be so kind to me. 你曾经跟我分享食物/对我很友好的。
5.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做一个关于在过去几十年里北京变化的历史课题6.different forms of transport 不同的运输形式7.transport at different times 在不同时期的运输8.go / travel around the city 逛这个城市9.go /travel to other cities 去其他城市10.It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一班车要花好长时间。
11.It’s easy and fast to go to school by bus. 乘公交车去上学既简单又快捷。
Reading12.interview him to get some information=have an interview with him to get some information 采访他以获得一些信息13.know Sunshine Town very well 很了解阳光城How well do you know Sunshine Town? 你对阳光城有多了解?What do you know about Sunshine Town? 你了解阳光城什么呢?14.I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从出生我就一直住在这里。
江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit 1 Past and present Task
Writing a report on the changes in Yangzhou.
Years ago, most people lived in buildings with only four or five floors. They used to watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and they can surf the Internet. Moreover, a lot of people like to go out after dinner and enjoy the latest films in the cinema.
Let’s check your article. See if you are the best!
当堂反馈
Homework
1. Remember the expressions in this lesson.
2. Finish the additional exercises.
3. Try to learn more about your home town. 4.Write about the changes in your school
villa
What do you know about your hometown?
Discuss and write a fact file:
About changes in your hometown
Introduction (Topic): Facts: 1. Environment 环境(river, road, street, house) 2. Life 3. Transport Conclusion (Opinion):
八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent词汇与语法基础训练牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present 知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在,目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方,北部的married adj. 已婚的,结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染;污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料;废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到;实现improve vt.&vi. 改进,改善situation n. 形势,情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前,过去lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管,即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访;会见yet adv. 还,仍recently adv.近来,最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆,运输工具condition n. 环境,条件,状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近,上一次;最后abroad adv. 到(在)国外primary adj. 小学教育的;初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流,交际exactly adv.(答语)正是,没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a specialoccasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you(尤指表示友谊或致谢的)礼物,赠品例句: They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
牛津译林版八年级下册unit1教案
牛津译林版八年级下册unit1教案一、教学内容本节课选自牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1《Past and present》,涉及章节13。
内容包括:了解和描述过去与现在的变化,运用一般过去时和现在完成时进行表达;学会使用频率副词谈论过去和现在的活动。
二、教学目标1. 能够听懂、会说、会读、会写本节课所学的单词和短语,如:home, used to, population, factory, so far等。
2. 能够运用一般过去时和现在完成时描述过去和现在的变化。
3. 能够通过小组合作,用英语进行交流,探讨家乡的变化。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:一般过去时和现在完成时的区别及运用。
2. 教学重点:掌握本节课的词汇和短语,以及运用这两种时态描述过去和现在的变化。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体设备、PPT、黑板、录音机等。
2. 学具:课本、练习册、笔记本、字典等。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示一组家乡过去和现在的照片,引导学生谈论家乡的变化,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 新课内容展示:a. 学习词汇和短语,结合图片进行展示和讲解。
b. 通过听力练习,让学生感知一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
c. 引导学生运用这两种时态进行句子练习,巩固语法知识。
3. 例题讲解:结合教材,讲解一般过去时和现在完成时的用法,并进行例句展示。
4. 随堂练习:设计相关练习题,让学生进行口头和书面练习,巩固所学知识。
5. 小组活动:分组讨论,让学生用英语谈论自己家乡的变化,并进行汇报。
六、板书设计1. Unit 1 Past and present2. 主要内容:a. 新单词和短语:home, used to, population, factory,so far等。
b. 语法点:一般过去时和现在完成时的区别及运用。
七、作业设计1. 书面作业:完成练习册上的相关练习题。
2. 口头作业:用英语与家人或朋友谈论家乡的变化。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present教案3
Unit 1 Past and present 教案课题:Speak up & Study skills课型:New教学目标:1.能用对话形式表达学生的生活习惯的变化。
2.熟悉英文字母表的顺序,拓展查阅词典技能,并会通过引导词在词典中快速查找单词。
3. 掌握下列句型:①When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school every day.②I’m older, so she doesn’t need to (take me to school every day).③I have the same feeling.④I enjoy chatting with you and my other friends after class.⑤(了解) ‘l’ comes before ‘n’. / ‘a’ comes before ‘k’.教学重点与难点:1.用对话谈论过去和现在的习惯。
2.怎样简单地使用英语词典。
学情分析:学生对自己生活习惯的变化有一定的感性认识,但是没有进行过讨论。
这节课可以有充分的时间让学生互相讨论,同时发展学生查词典的技能。
学法指导:Task-based method, communicative method, practice method教具准备:A tape recorder, a computer.教学过程:教师活动学生活动STEP 1 Talking about your lifeT: We know there have been great changes in Starlight Town over the years from the diary. Have there been changes in your life? Now you are in junior high school.You can go to school by bus or by bike. How did you go to school when you were in primary school?S1: My father took me to school every day.S2: My mother took me to school every day. Sometimes my grandfather took me to school.Use the following questions.(How do you ,/How did you,/What do you?).STEP 2 PresentationAsk some students where they were born.And ask the students who were born in other places where they were. They may give many other places. And what feeling do they have when they come back to their hometown. Some students will say there are many changes in their hometowns. Then the teacher tells them they are very surprised at the changes.STEP 3 Listen to the tapeExplain that Millie and Sandy are talking about the changes in their life. Listen to the tape and try to answer the questions. Ask the following questions.1) How did Millie go to school when she was in primary school?2) How does Millie go to school now? With the help of these questions, it will be easier for tudents to focus on the key information. They will also help them to organize their own dialogue. STEP 3 Read and actGet the students to read the dialogue on Page19 aloud. Pay special attention to the changes in their life. Then give the students several minutes for them to practice and act. Encourage them to remember the dialogue.Then let the students make a similar conversation in pairs. Work in pairs and find out about the changes in your partner’s life.STEP 4 Using a dictionaryWhen we do some reading, we often meet many new words. Ask the students what they will do when they meet new words. And tell them to look them up in an English dictionary is the best way to solve the questions. But how do you look up a new word in an English dictionary? Tell them how to use an English dictionary. First show a dictionary to the students, and tell the students theEnglish words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order from ‘A’ to ‘Z’. That is to say, the words which begin with ‘A’ are at the very beginning of a dictionary. And the words which begin with ‘B’ come after the words begin with ‘A’ and so on. If two words start with the same letter, we look at the second letter to decide the alphabetical rder. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third, and so on. Turn to Page 20. Complete Part A. Ask the students to put the following words in alphabetical order.STEP 5 Do some games.1.Give Ss some coded sentences. Tell them that in order to decode the message, they must replace each other letter with the letter that comes before it in the alphabet.2.Give Ss some coded sentences. Tell them that in order to decode the message, they must replace each other letter with the letter that comes afte it in the alphabet.。
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Unit 1 Past and present
transport, times, double-decker, dump, poi
3. I don’t want to p
5. The factory used to dump its waste into the river.
(Changes, Transport at different times and Back to the past)
Teaching goals
To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and are continuing in the present
To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense by focusing on a timeline and information set chronologically
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Having a brainstorming
—How do you come to school every day?
—I come by bike. /by bus /by car.
—How does your father go to work?
—He goes to work by car. /He takes a car to work.
Step 2 Presenting forms of transport
There’s too much traffic in Nanj ing. But people began to take the underground in 2005. The underground has been in use since 2005. It’s fast and convenient.
Now, let’s learn something about transport at different times. (Show the pictures)
What are their names? (利用图片教学生词light r ail, double-decker)
I want to draw a timeline for the different forms of transport in Beijing. Use
the information from Part A to complete the timeline.
double-decker train
Step 3 Having a discussions
Discuss the transport at different times.
The bus has been in use since 1958. People have taken the bus since 1958.
…
Step 4 Listening to and reading a dialogue
In the past, people took the bus to work. But at present, more and more people can take the taxi /underground/double-decker car/ to work. The transport has changed a lot. What about our old friends Eddie and Hobo? Have they changed a lot?
Let’s go on to listen to and read the dialogue on page 6 between Eddie and Hobo.
Then answer the following questions:
1. Where’s Hobo’s food? Is it in the bowl now? Why not? (Because Eddie has
eaten it.)
2. Why has Eddie eaten his food? (Because Eddie was hungry.)
3. What did Hobo think of Eddie in the past? (Hobo thought Eddie was kind i n
the past.)
4. What does he think of Eddie now? (Hobo thinks Eddie is bad now. So he doesn’t
want to play with him any more.)
5. Why does Eddie say that Hobo has changed a lot, too? (Because Hobo wanted
to play with him in the past, but now he doesn’t.)
Step 5 Listening and reading aloud
Listen to the tape, and try to read aloud the dialogue on page 6 to the tape.
Step 6 Finding and writing expressions
You are to go over page 6 and 7 again to find out and write down all the useful
Step 7 Acting out the dialogue
In pairs you are to act out the dialogue.
Step 8 Doing homework
a. Read the comic strips and try to recite it.
b. Try to revise the phrase and sentences in this period.
c. Do translation:
1. 我的玩具飞机在哪儿? _____ my toy _____?
2. 你的妈妈怎样去上班?乘坐地铁。
_____ your mother go to work? _____.
3. 我再也不想跟你玩了。
I don’t want _____ you _____.
4. 自从1909年人们就可以乘坐轻轨了。
People have been able to take the _____
1909.
5. 我们应该对父母要友善。
We should _____ our parents.
(Keys: 1. Where is my toy plane? 2. How does your mother go to work? She goes to work by underground. 3. I don’t want to play with you any more. 4. People have been able to take the light rail since 1909. 5. We should be kind to our parents.)。