2018考研易错词汇全集2
2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结词汇量是拿下2018考研英语的关键所在，但需要注意一点：背诵单词不是单独进行的。
同学们在背诵单词的同时，也要学会通过英语阅读、历年这题试卷、易混淆单词对比等，去巧妙的记忆单词。
下面小编考研为同学们整理总结了100组易混淆的英语单词，速来学习吧！2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结quite相当 quiet安静地 affect v.影响，假装effect n.结果，影响 adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 angel天使angle角度 dairy奶制品diary日记 contend 奋斗，斗争 content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛 principal校长，主要的principle原则 implicit含蓄的explicit明白的 dessert 甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert写论文 pat轻拍 tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打 rude粗鲁的crude天然的 decent正经的 descent n.向下，血统descend v.向下 sweet 甜的sweat汗水 later后来latter后者的latest最近的 lately adv.最近 costume 服装 custom 习惯 extensive广泛的intensive集中的 aural听觉的oral 口头的 abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机） altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变 assent 同意 ascent 上升accent 口音 champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 source来源；水源sauce酱油saucer茶托 recourse 求援resource资源 precede领先proceed进行，继续 pray祈祷prey猎物 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 chore家务活chord和弦cord 细绳 cite引用site场所sight视觉 clash(金属）碰撞声 crash撞碎，坠落crush 压坏 compliment 赞美 complement 补足物confirm确认conform符合，使顺从 contact 接触 contract 合同contrast 对照 vocation 职业 vacation 假期evocation 唤起revocation撤回 council 议会 counsel 忠告consul 领事 crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow 牛 dose —剂（药） doze打盹 drawn draw过去分词 drown溺水 emigrant移民到国外（迁出）immigrant从某国来的移民（迁入）excess n.超过 exceed v.超过excel v. 擅长 hotel旅馆hostel旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社） latitude 讳度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 immoral不道德的immortal不朽的 lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的 area区域era时代 metal金属 mental精神的medal勋章model模特meddle管闲事scare惊吓 scarce缺乏的 drought 天旱 draught 拖拉的draughts (英）国际跳棋 assure保证 insure给……保险 except除外 expect期望accept接受excerpt 摘录 floor地板 flour面粉 incident 事件 accident 意外 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 march三月，前进 match比赛 patent专利potent强有力的potential潜在的 assume 假定resume 简历；重新开始 police 警察 policy 政策politics 政治考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。
考研英语最容易错的单词及大纲词组分类(很值)考研必看
考研73 组最容易错的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正73) amoral 与道德无关的unmoral immoral 同义不道德的amoral大纲动词词组分类记忆Acrosscut across 走捷径，抄近路get across 解释清楚，（使）被了解put across 解释清楚，说明around / roundcome around / round 1. 顺便来访2。
2018年考研不会这些词汇就别考了(熟词_新意)
这些单词在考研英语试卷里出现了十几年1、above / beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
2、in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
3、be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
4、abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
5、have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
6、accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。
7、by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
8、accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do th is”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
9、account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
2018考研英语二高频词汇表
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》process过程；工序；程序vt.growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明economic经济(学)的，经济上的individual单独的，个人的product产品，产物；乘积rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ability能力，本领；才能，才智professionalspot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount数量vi．合计；等同community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern关联；关心n.environmentfactor因素，要素intelligence智力，智慧；情报rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢Remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴Habitat [hæbɪtæt] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱likely可能的，有希望的ad．return回来；归还，送还；回答social社会的；交际的consequence结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert专家，能手a.extend延续；达到industrial工业的，产业的moral道德(上)的action行为；活动；作用adult成(年)人ambition雄心；野心competition竞争，比赛capacity容量，容积；能力，才能detail细节，详情vt.evidence根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution进化，演化，渐进fund基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local当地的．地方的；局部的maintain维持；维修，保养；主张management经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity生产力，生产率survive幸免于；比…活得长universe宇宙，世界；范围，领域learn学会；得知advertising广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect影响；感动benefit益处v.debate辩论，争论directlyad．直接地；立即substance物质；实质；内容；根据trend趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚activity活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage优点，有利条件；利益aspect外表；(问题等的)方面attitude态度，看法；姿势balance使平衡，称characteristic特有的，典型的claim声称，断言；索取comment评论，意见constitute组成；设立contract订(约)；缩小creative创造(性)的，有创造力的culture教养，教育；文化；培植，培养。
2018考研英语真题中僻义词大盘点
2018考研英语真题中僻义词大盘点考研路途漫漫，有些单词的考察不是我们常见的一次，而是一些比较生僻的意义，但是这些单词在英语考研的试卷中还是可以看到的。
今天店铺给大家整理了2018年考研英语真题中可能会出现的僻义词，希望对大家有所帮助。
2018考研英语真题中僻义词1 academic a.①学校的，学院的;②学术的;n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4]例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2]【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美ζ面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
2018年考研英语必备词汇和记忆误区
2018年考研英语必备词汇和记忆误区背单词是考研党永远的痛，它存在于自习室的每个角落，考研英语单词是考研英语中的精华部分，没有单词的话很多题是不会做的，所以，这些词汇你一定要记住。
以下是店铺推荐2018年考研英语必备词汇的知识，欢迎阅读!2018考研英语常考词汇above / beyond：介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something：“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something：“专心从事”。
abuse：用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something：这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available：形容词，中文的含义同上。
by accident：介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
accommodate：英文解释为“to accept someone's opinio ns and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
2018年考研英语真题词汇
2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除，解释清楚；解决inherent 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli 刺激（stimulus的复数）twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致；遭受；引起subsequent 随后的，继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生；再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走；收回inquiry 探究；探索；调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的，自残的self-evident 不证自明的，显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能；直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉；深刻见解profound 知识渊博的，理解深刻的，意义深远的resist 按捺；抗拒trace 追溯；找到overlook 忽视，忽略conceal 隐藏，隐瞒follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine 查明；测定；确定endeavor 尝试，努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为…辩护as though 好像，似乎utterly 完全地，十足地overwhelm 使不知所措，压倒graffiti 涂鸦，乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住，无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等，劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却看不见）wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转，在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的，暴跌的stem from 出自，来源于notably 尤其是，特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑，否定，搁置play with 被接受，买账quick 聪明的，明锐的，反应快的put-down 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的，高端的acquire 购得，收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其，非常revealing 揭示内情的，泄密的plot 密谋，策划go through 被认可，成交；通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙，不灵活的remedy 纠正，改正；治疗，救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的，食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推；类似；类比combat 防止，减轻distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序，仪轨；习惯throughout the day 终日，整天keep to 坚持；信守；固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力，使消极render 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获，取得（成果）downtime 停工期，休息indulgence 沉溺，放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步，先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定（政策等）；实行avenue 途径；手段passionately 炽热地，狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。
考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2
考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2●synthe类●synthetic●adj.合成的，人造的●synthesis●n.综合，结合●意思一直搞混●eligible●adj.有资格的●diligent●adj.勤奋的，努力的●lim类●limb●n.肢，膀●limp●v.蹒跚，坡行●quan类●quantitative●adj.数量的，定量的●qualitative●adj.质的，定性的●vs类●vase●n.花瓶●verse●n.诗歌，韵文●phase类●phase●n.阶段，时期●phrase●n.短语，词组，用语●injur类●injure●v.伤害，损害●injury●n.伤害，损害●inect类●infect●v.感染，传染●insect●n.昆虫●ten类●tent●n.帐篷●tend●v.倾向，往往会●indi类●indication●n.表明，迹象● indignation●n.愤慨，愤怒●feat类●feat●n.功绩，伟业●●profi类●profitable●adj.有利可图的●profile●n.轮廓，形象，简介●r类●rip●v.撕开●n.裂口，裂缝●rib●n.肋骨●rid●v.摆脱●mss类●mess●n.脏乱，杂乱，困境●mass●n.一堆，大量，团●exend●expend●v.花费，耗费●extend●v.延伸，扩展●expand●v.扩大，增加●extent●n.程度，范围●ri类●rib●rim●n.边，边缘●adm类●admire●v.钦佩，欣赏，赞赏●admit●v或n.承认●str类●stripe●n.条纹●stride●v.大步走，跨越●strip●n.条，带状物●strap●n.带，皮带●strive●v.努力，奋斗●opti类●optical●adj.视觉的，视力的●optional●adj.可供选择的，选修的●elboate类●elaborate●adj.详尽的，精心制作的●evaporate●v.蒸发，消失●v格若斯●vigorous●adj.精力充沛的，强健的●rigorous●adj.严格的，严厉的●pant类●pant●v.喘息，气喘●pants●n.长裤，内裤●ham类●hamper●v.阻碍，牵制●hammer●n.锤子●v.锤击●sm类●slam●v.砰地关上●slum●n.贫民窟●slim●adj.苗条的，薄的●dedu类●deduce●v.推断，推出●deduct●v.扣除●ph一大段类●physiology●n.生理学，生理机能●psychology●n.心理学●philosophy●n.哲学，哲理●pechou●petrol●n.汽油●patrol●动词或名词：巡逻，巡查●psecute●prosecute●v.起诉，告发●persecute●v.迫害●disgust类●disgust●v或n.厌恶，反感●digest●v.消化，吸收●n.摘要●mari类●margin●n.页边空白，利润●marine●adj.海洋的●比较的系列●comparative●adj.比较的，相当的●comparable●adj.可比较的，比得上的●思拽屋●thrive●v.繁荣，兴旺●strive●v.努力，奋斗●affi类●affirm●v.肯定●affair●n.事件，事物，个人的事●assert●v.断言，宣称●dir●deer●n.鹿●dear●adj.亲爱的●n.亲爱的人●m类●mutter●v或n.小声抱怨，嘀咕●matter●n.事情，问题●rless类●restless●adj.焦躁不安的，得不到休息的●reckless●adj.鲁莽的，不计后果的●ptch类●pitch●n.音高，强度●patch●n.小块，补丁●rench类●trench●n.沟渠●wrench●v.扭伤，猛拽●n.扳手●consist类●consistent●adj.一致的，持续的●constitutent●adj.组成的，构成的●n.成分，选民●ntion●nation●n.国家，民族●notion●n.概念，想法●imtate●imitate●v.模仿，效仿●intimate●adj.亲密的●ski类●skip●v.略过，跳过●skim●v.掠过，撇去，浏览●ski●v.滑雪●wnder●wonder●v.想知道●n.奇迹，惊奇●wander●v.漫步，闲逛●stat类●state●n.状态，情况，国家，政府，州●v.陈述，说明●status●n.地位，身份，情形●statue●n.雕像，塑像●clariy●clarity●n.清晰，明晰●clarify●v.阐明，澄清●o类●oar●n.浆，橹●oath●n.誓言，誓约●oak●n.橡胶树●stter类●shelter●n.避难所，庇护所●shatter●v或n.粉碎，破碎●scatter●v.撒，撒播，散开●t类●tilt●v.倾斜，倾向●tile●n.瓦片，瓷砖●summ类●summon●v.召唤，传唤●summer●n.夏天●pt类●pet●n.宠物●pat●v或n.轻拍，轻打●goa类●goal●n.目标，进球得分●goat●n.山羊●week类●weekend●n.周末●weekday●n.工作日●irr类●irritate●v.激怒，刺激●irrigate●v.灌溉。
2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组(二)_毙考题
2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组（二）考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，在此，小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(二)，希望对大家有所帮助。
101.charge…for 因…索取(费用); charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…102.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论105.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的106.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. pare…with … 把…与…比较pare…to… 把…比作…109.by comparison 比较起来110.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从114.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想115.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心116.be concerned with (=about) 与…有关117.concern oneself about / with 关心118.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;119.condemn sb. to 判决120.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如; in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然; for all that = although 尽管121.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好; in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态122.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖124.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对…有信心125.confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖126.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的127.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内128.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)129.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;(1)obey服从; (2) observe; (3)comply with照…办;(4)keep to遵循(5)abide by服从;(6)stick to按..做130.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临131.congratulate sb. on 祝贺132.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,133.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道134.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意135.in consequence (=as a result) 结果136.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果137.under consideration 在考虑中138.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于139.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不140. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one s word 遵守诺言141. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题; work out a puzzle解谜142. at the thought of一想到143. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从144. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把...考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点; be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴; to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出。
2018易混考研英语核心词
2018易混考研英语核心词grandeur 庄严grandiloquent 夸张的grandiose 宏伟的renounce 断绝关系/放弃denounce 指责taint 腐败/弄脏tinged 染色的vaunt 自夸vaunting 傲慢的vault 拱顶地窖vaulting 圆屋顶，跳的, 跳过的, 夸大的unassuming 谦逊的ASSUME承担/接受resurgence 苏醒resuscitation 复兴rudimentary 未发展的ruminative 沉思的seduce 引诱sedulous 勤勉的seductive 有诱惑力的tangent 离题的tangible 明白的tangy 刺激的tantrum 发怒REMUNERATIVE有报酬的precipitate 沉淀/轻率的/猛抛/促进precipitation 沉淀/仓促precipitous 陡峭的precarious 不稳定/危险prevaricate 支吾其词distinction 不同；区别;特点；特色；非凡；卓越;殊勋；殊荣distinct清楚的recuperative 有回复力的reciprocating 往复运动opprobrious 无礼的inimitable 独特的（不是亲密的）intimidate 威吓intimates 密友intimate 暗示margarin 人造黄油ignominious 耻辱的ignominy 耻辱retaliation 报复facile 容易的tactile触觉的frivolous 无关紧要的。
考研英语二形近易混淆词
考研英语二形近易混淆词l. adept adopt adaptadeptadj.（与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.内行；老手adoptvt.收养采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resoluti on was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 aga inst it.adaptvt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the cha nge very well.2. adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother3. averse adverseaverseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean aftera week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisi onAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his bus in ess.4 affecti on affectati onaffectio nn.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向affectati on5. altitude latitude Ion gitude multitude attitude aptitude"!altituden.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The pla ne flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latitude n.纬度，范围，（用复数）地区，行动或言论的自由（范围）Ion gituden.经度，经线multituden.多数，群众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 看法；意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptituden.能力；才能；天资6. a ngle an gelan glen.角；角度a right an gle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度to con sider all an gles of the questi onThe professor an gled his report to suit the audie nee he was speak ing to.vt.转动一个角度to an gle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He an gles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is kee n on an gli ng.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取an geln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7. a nnounce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告；发表宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to Ian d.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt.揭发；告发；斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religi on.pronouncevt., vi.发音；发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronoun ced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Every one pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, aga in st, in favor of 连用）〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the pris oner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）9. apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的，对等的，对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival. The secretary came to apprise us that the erect ion of the mon ster mach ine had bee nsuccessfully completed. praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehe nsive comprehe nsiveapprehe nsiveadj.忧虑的；担心的apprehe nsive for sb.'s safety comprehe nsiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electr onic in dustry.12 argume nt augme ntargume ntn.争论，辩论，论据，论点，?（for,against）,意见augme ntvt., vi.增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribein scribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于，归咎于describevt.描写，记述，形容，形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方；处方，命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corrupti on?The doctor prescribed total abst inen ce. subscribe vt., vi.（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，赞同in scribevt.（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻She in scribed her own n ame on the textbook.（常与to连用）题名This book I in scribe to my old comrades-i n-arms. proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.（常与to连用）同意ascentn.上升,（地位,声望等的）提高,攀登,上坡路15 disse nt desce nt dece ntdisse ntvi.（常from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable can didate.desce ntn.下降；下滑；降下；下来?血统；遗传He traces his desce nt from an old Norma n family. dece nt adj体面的合适的16. assume resume con sume presume assumevt.假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要，概略，<美> 履历vt.再继续，重新开始，重新占用，再用，恢复con sumevt.，vi.吃，喝，消耗；消费；花费His old car con sumed much gasoli ne.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon con sumed the old woode n buildi ngs in the n eighbourhood.presumevt.，vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreig ner. You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years，he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张A serva nt ought not to presume.（与on，upon连用）指望；寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocati on vocati on vacati on avocation n.（个人）副业，业余爱好vocation n.职业；行业天职；使命vacation n.假期I worked in a small beachside restaura nt duri ng the college vacati on.18 authe ntic authoritativeauthe ntic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authe ntic acco unt by an eyewit ness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authe ntic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the capta in's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjace nt adjournadjoin vt .毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjace nt adj.（与to连用）相邻的，邻近的adjourn vt.，vi.延期；休会，会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmire v.赞美，钦佩，羡慕admiral n.海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰21 adore ador nadore vt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢He adores the cin ema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt. 装饰She likes to ador n herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. applia nee applica nt applicati on applia nee n.用具，器具applica ntn.申请者，请求者applicati onn.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路，巷，（花园里两边有树篱的）小径allyv.结盟，与（在血统，性质等上）有关联，同盟n.同盟国，支持者24 accessi on accessaccessi onn.就职，就任，添加，增加accessn.通路，访问，入门vt.存取，接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛，粗壮如牛的人，乐观进取的人胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He's always bullyi ng smaller boys.2. bandage bondageban dage n 绷带bon dage n 奴役，束缚3. bread beadbread n 面包4. bump dump jump hump plump pump bumpn.撞击，肿块v.碰（伤）,撞（破）,颠簸dump vt.倾倒（垃圾），倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃，上涨，惊跳vt.跳跃，跃过，突升，使跳跃vi.跳跃，暴涨humpn.驼峰，驼背，小园丘，峰丘v. （使）隆起，弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块），肿块，笨人vt.使成块状，混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的，丰满的，鼓起的vt.突然放下，使丰满，使鼓起vi. 变丰满，鼓起pumpn.泵，抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）,抽吸5. beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasa nt ambie n breach n.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of con tractYour compa ny is in breach of the con tract. bleach vt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子，水珠vt 祈祷6. bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7. boom broomboom n.v繁荣兴旺broom n扫帚8. buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜，小卖部，殴打，打击vt①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt缓冲、缓和。
2018考研英语二阅读常见题材核心词总结
2018考研英语二阅读常见题材核心词总结来源：智阅网考研英语阅读理解的文章大多选自国外的权威期刊杂志上，比如The Economist, The New York Times. 纵览过去几年的考研英语二真题，英语二的阅读理解的文章题材侧重经济、管理、文化、教育、科技以及社会生活等方面。
这些领域的题材与专业硕士的特点休戚相关。
而对于这些领域专业词汇的把握，非常有助于我们把握文章的主要内容。
所以我们现将经济管理类相关词汇总结如下：1. Economic crisis 经济危机2. Financial crisis 金融危机3. Economic recession 经济不景气4. Economic depression 经济萧条5. Economic decline 经济衰退6. Economic revival 经济复苏7. Private enterprise 私营企业8. Enterprise in the red 亏损企业9. Commodity prices 商品价格10. Price index 价格指数11. Cost efficiency 成本收益12. Production costs 生产成本13. Operating costs 营业费用14. Business partners 商业伙伴15. Merger and acquisition 并购16. Injury claims 伤害索赔17. Tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场18. Commercial promotion 商业促销19. Devalued dollar 美元贬值20. Emerging countries 新兴国家21. Globalization process 全球化进程22. Double-digit inflation 两位数通货膨胀23. Retail price 零售价格24. Energy-intensive industries 能源密集型产业25. Channels of revenue 收入渠道26. Fluctuation of crude oil prices 原油价格波动27. Capital shortage 资金短缺28. Federal policy maker 联邦决策者29. The national economy’s total receipts 国民经济总收入30. Intermediary company 中介公司31. Supplier 供货商32. Exchange rate 汇率33. Farm subsidy 农业补贴34. Assets income 资产收益35. Labor market 劳动力市场36. Price mechanism 价格机制37. Domestic appliance 家用电器38. Service industry 服务行业39. Unemployment rate 失业率40. Explosive growth 爆炸性增长这些经管类的专业性词汇在考研英语二真题中出现的频率非常高，希望广大考生能够熟悉掌握。
考研英语易混淆词
1.affect [ə'fekt]V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt]n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉，错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗，迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止，避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避，逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动，驱使，激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。
5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”，委员会；a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议，劝告”；follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (ha ving a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”；be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的，慎重的”。
discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的，分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”，“独特的”；distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的，明显的”10.evok e [iˈvəuk]“唤起，引起”；evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.11.infer [inˈfə:]“猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词【十篇】
【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏，喜⽓盈门捷报到。
⼼花怒放看通知，梦想实现今⽇事。
喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。
继续扬鞭再向前，前途⽆量正灿烂。
愿你前途⽆量,考⼊理想院校。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词【⼗篇】》供您查阅。
【⽂章⼀】 abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在⼀个偏远的村⼦⾥。
vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的⼈? about prep.转到相反的⽅向About turn ⼝令：向后转! 【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】 对商业⽅法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发⽣了重⼤的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为“州街银⾏案”的决议中引⼊了这类专利，当时法院对⼀种共同的投资基⾦资产的管理⽅法授予了专利。
abrupt adj指语⾔上不连贯的 an abrupt style of writing不连贯的写作风格;(指斜坡)陡峭的; absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)];缺席的时间;外出期;不注意，⼼不在焉 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着⾊⽽显得晦暗。
考研英语常用易混淆词汇表
考研英语常用易混淆词汇表这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherencetothestrict letter of thelaw. adhesion 是指物质上的。
这些词都有 next to 紧“挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触，通常之间有一个 edge 或 boundary。
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但 admission 用于公共场合。
例如：The price of admission tothe gallery is ￡ 5. admittance 不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
adopted “收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子 (女 )；my adopted country 我所入籍的国家；adopted words 外来语。
adoptive 收“养的”，我们说 adoptive parents ，但很少说 adoptive child ；采“用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive cour age 假充勇敢。
adverse “不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather conditions ；an adverse reaction 。
averse 嫌“恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和t“o”一起使用，而且用否定形式。
advise “劝告”(动词) ；advice “劝告”(名词)。
affect “影响”vt. ，它的第二个意思是假“装”， Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n. “结果”，“效力”。
vt. “产生”，“导致”，它比“to ca use, to bring out” 更为正式。
考研英语易混淆的词汇.doc
考研英语易混淆的词汇
alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline
这一组动词都有减少，减轻的意思。
alleviate v.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和
The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。
diminish v.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。
The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于石油的供给减少了。
reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。
He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。
decrease v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。
The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。
decline v. 下降;谢绝，婉言推辞;，衰落。
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。
He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。
考研英语易混淆的词语汇总
考研英语易混淆的词语汇总考研英语易混淆的词语都有哪些呢，我们不妨来学习学习。
以下是CN人才小编搜集并整理的研英语有关内容，希望对大家有所帮助!1) a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to：为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with：以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicy cles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got downto.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s han d：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the ex periment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：继续，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s w ay to：向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.。
2018在职研究生考试 英语二词汇
在职考研英语二词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents inmany countries who could beactivated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages whenseeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused thechildren.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demandwould fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the fieldof economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin withthe doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) theweather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago capture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentiousand without character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated inwriting plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate morecompatible to your tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he hadstood on a stage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much o f one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of theregioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that mustexist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative17. effective, efficient18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform23. continual, continuous24. successive, successful, succeed, success25. golf, gulf26. appeal, appear27. count, account28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;34. fresh, flesh, flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush36. down, dawn37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive38. increase, decrease39. comb, tomb40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy 41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classical48. historic, historical49. critic, critical of50. mechanic, mechanical51. majority, minority52. source, resource53. emit, submit, transmit54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform55. inform sb of, reform, conform’56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy, daily, diary65. bind, bound, abound66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew, saw68. brass, grass, glass, class69. vacation, vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board, aboard, abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt82. resist, assist, persist, insist83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire84. request, inquest, conquest85. crash, crush86. principal, principle87. prefer, infer, refer, confer88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise95. explode, exploit, explore96. favour, flavour97. adopt, adapt, adept98. preserve, reserve, deserve99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect 100. respective, respectful, respectable101. sour, sore, score, snore102. cartoon, carton103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design105. minimum, maximum106. optimistic, pessimistic107. define, refine, confine108. relative, relevant109. restrain, restrict110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, chart113. passage, passenger, messenger114. chuckle, charcoal115. cheek, check, chess, chest116. cheer, chill, kill117. feel, felt, fall, fell118. kitchen, chicken119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120. cite, site121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel, consult, insult129. clown, crown, frown130. dam, damn, damp131. data, date,132. relay, delay, clay133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134. ascend, descend135. desert, dessert136. desire, deserve, derive137. detail, retail, retell138. die, dye139. dissolve, resolve, solve140. dose, doze, dozen141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omit147. enforce, reinforce148. civil, evil, devil149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed150. excite, recite151. exclude, include152. explore, explode, exploit153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather, leather158. sweet, sweat159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight161. form, from162. fragment, fraction, friction163. brighten, frighten164. fun, fund, fond165. furnace, furnish166. gang, gong167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape168. genius, genuine169. goal, goat, ghost170. glance, glimpse, glare171. glow, grow172. grap, grip, grasp173. grand, grant174. gross, cross175. glow, grow176. guess, guest177. hear, heal, heel, hill178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook181. hint, hunt182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol183. imitate, emulate184. imply, apply, reply185. improve, approve186. inhabit, inherit187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect 188. instant, instance189. tense, intense, intensive190. instruct, construct,191. interior, exterior,192. extensive, intensive;193. internal, external194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb 198. knee, kneel199. leek, leak, lick200. reap, leap201. length, strength202. lessen, lesson203. lest, least, list204. test, text, nest, next205. limb, limp, lame 206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip207. hobby,lobby208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail219. amateur, mature, nature,220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify221. notion, motion222. nuclear, nucleus223. outlook, overlook224. pee, pea225. pear, pair, peer,226. pension, tension227. pick, peek, peak228. seek, sick, sickle229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey238. pressure, pleasure239. price, prize, praise240. pull, push241. quit, quite, quiet242. rise, arise, raise243. ray, lay244. rare, rear, real, reel245. revise, review246. roast, toast247. role, roll248. tool, stool249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore 254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size257. sea, see258. selfish, shellfish259. sequence, frequence260. series, serious261. section, session262. share, sheer263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan, 264. sigh, sign265. sell, shell266. dim, slim, slender, tender267. slip, sleep268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe276. studio, stadium277. supper, super, superb278. survey, survive279. tale, tail280. temple, temper281. thread, threat282. tone, tune283. touch, torch284. tough, rough285. tire, tyre286. cover, uncover, recover, discover, 287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate 288. urban, suburb, rural289. emergent, urgent290. week, weak291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist 293. approach, reproach294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,295. rough, tough296. scare, scarce, scar297. tick, tack, tackle298. vary, varied, various299. profession, professor300. modern, moderate, modest301. reward, award302. rational, optional303. seal, zeal304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context305. precise, precious306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow314. vigor, vague315. wine, vain, van316. valid, solid.317. receipt, recipe, therapy318. exhibit, prohibit319. delicate, deliberate320. rude, crude321. bloom, broom322. boost, boast323. bold, bald324. arrow, narrow, sorrow325. little, litter, letter326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance329. constant, consistent330. potato, tomato。
考研英语易误译词汇词组
考研英语易误译词汇词组2018考研英语易误译词汇词组引导语：无论什么英语考试中都有容易翻译错误的词汇词组，考研英语也不例外，以下是店铺为大家整理的2018考研英语容易翻译错误的词汇词组，欢迎阅读!1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。
5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的.惩罚6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为：航行时碰上了大雾9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言10、Of no avail 译为：无功效11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷13、Capability译为：性能14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为：看紧钱包15、Be in a tangle译为：限于困惑之：16、Be a long shot译为：希望不大的尝试17、A large stock of 译为：一大堆18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣20、With a stern discipline译为：严谨21、Have an unerring instinct for译为：有准确的直觉22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为：大出洋相24、Live on easy street 译为：过着优裕的生活25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为：作为过去罪恶的见证人28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于...担心30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任。
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2018考研易错词汇全集2
13.Irony
你认为单词的含义是：滑稽的事。
单词的真正含义是：事与愿违的。
这是一个典型的单词，因为经常有人用错。
解释起来可能有点困难，所以我们还是举例说明吧。
泰坦尼克号号称100%不会沉没，但1912年它还是意外沉没了，这就叫“宇宙反讽”。
要是某个饿得不行的素食者忍不住吃了块香肠披萨，那就叫“情境反讽”。
当然还有其他分类，比如“喜剧式反讽”和“苏格拉底式反讽”。
不管你信不信，irony其实和sarcasm(讽刺)是一个意思。
当说到某件事很讽刺时，你的语调和用词意在表达完全相反的两种情况。
这就是ironic(反讽)。
反讽可以是滑稽的，但并不是所有滑稽的事都可以称得上“反讽”。
14.Irregardless
你以为单词的含义是：不管怎样。
单词的真正含义是：它也是不存在的。
跟前面的conversate一样，irregardless这个单词其实也不存在。
当人们说irregardless时，其实是想说regardless。
Regardless是指“不管怎样”。
Irregardless一直被频繁使用，所以现在确实也纳入了词典，这可真无奈啊!不过，尽管它在字典里占有一席，但很多人并不觉得它是个单词。
既然用regardless就行了，何必还要多敲几下键盘、多发一个音符来费事呢? 15.Literally
你以为单词的含义是：象征地。
单词的真正含义是：确切地。
这个单词是近些年才流行起来的，我这一代人或许起到过推波助澜的作用。
Literally的意思是“确切地”。
如果某事literally(确切)属实，那它就确实是真的。
如果我literally(确切)有5年没见过朋友了，那就是说我的确5年都没见过他们。
为了表达情感，人们会夸张地使用这个单词：“我literally(确切)有一百万年没吃中国菜了!”这是指那个人有一段时间没吃中国菜了。
这些人其实是想用figuratively(象征地)这个单词，表示他们figuratively(仿佛)有一百万年没吃中国菜了。
他们可能literally(确切)只有几天或几个星期没吃中国菜罢了。
16.Nauseous
你认为单词的含义是：感觉不舒服。
单词的真正含义是：令人不舒服的。
许多人用错这个单词也是情有可原的。
如果你果真感到不舒服，那么你会nauseated(作呕)，让你感到不舒服的东西是nauseous(作呕的)。
请看下面的例子。
假设你坐在游乐园一个满满的垃圾桶旁边，垃圾桶里冒出的烟雾让你感到不舒服。
这就是说，垃圾桶里冒出的烟雾是nauseous(令人作呕的)，因为它让你感到nauseated(作呕)。
17.Obsolete
你以为单词的含义是：旧的，过时的。
单词的真正含义是：未生产的，未使用的，不需要的。
这个单词在科技行业经常出现。
在科技文章评论中，人们会说某个电话机obsolete(未使用的)，其实他们是想说电话机过时了。
Obsolete的字面定义是指某物未被生产、不被需要或
不再使用。
一个例子就是蒸汽机。
跟如今的内燃机相比，蒸汽机相当不给力，甚至都比不上新兴的电发动机;因此，蒸汽机是不被使用的、不被生产的或不再被需要的。
没错，蒸汽机也是旧的、过时的，但obsolete是“旧”与“过时”更后一步的阶段了。
总结
英语是一门讲究的语言，并且一直在演变。
单词在更新，定义在修改。
每年都有旧词废除新词增补。
很少有人能把整个英语语言吃透弄懂，那我们这些芸芸大众只要尽力掌握就可以啦!
18.Panacea
你以为单词的含义是：治愈。
单词的真正含义是：万灵药。
这个单词很容易混淆，因为即便定义迥异，解释起来实质还是一样的。
Panacea(万灵药)能立刻治愈各种疾病。
比如说，盘尼西林就是panacea(万灵药)，它能治疗很多疾病;而流感疫苗就不是panacea(万灵药)，因为它只预防流感。
19.Peruse
你认为单词的含义是：略读或浏览。
单词的真正含义是：深入观察。
当你peruse(深入观察)某事物时，说明你看得非常仔细。
假设你在唱片店穿过一排排的唱片架，那就是“浏览”。
如果你拿起一张唱片查看背后的艺术家、目录和其他信息，那就叫peruse(深入观察)了。
20.Plethora
你以为单词的含义是：很多事物。
单词的真正含义是：多余。
这个单词是我总用错的。
其实，这篇文章里可能也有几次相关的错误。
Plethora是指“再也不需要什么了”。
比如，你可能觉得5000人是很多人，但是，如果你把这些人放到能容纳13000人的冰球场，那么人数还不到容量的一半，所以就不能算plethora(多余);如果你把13500人放到那个冰球场，那就是plethora(多余)的了。
21.Redundant
你认为单词的含义是：重复的。
单词的真正含义是：过剩的。
这个单词有点复杂，因为你可能总会用错，却也不一定什么时候就用对了。
当你不断重复某事很多次后，事情可能就会变得redundant(多余的)，但是redundant这个词所包含的意思远不止“不断重复”。
当下公司都很流行解聘雇员，但他们不会说“炒你鱿鱼”，而是称之为“裁员”;但前提是，被裁的员工是可有可无的、多余的，这样就可以裁掉了。
在很多情况下，如果某事太多太剩，那就是redundant(多余的)了。
22.Terrific
你认为单词的含义是：妙极了，极好的。
单词的真正含义是：可怖的，令人害怕的。
我们认为这个单词的含义以后也会在词典里重新修订，因为现在几乎没有人会去使用它的真正含义。
当人们说感觉terrific(恐怖的)时，他们是指感觉fantastic(好极了)。
《金刚》就是典型的terrific(可怖的)例子，因为它是巨怪，让人感到恐惧。
在此顺便说说awesome这个单词吧。
Awesome是指“让人感到惊惧”，但现在人们用这个词的时候主要是指“某事好极了”。
23.Total
Total的含义和你认为的完全一样，但是，total总是被不必要地使用。
假设总共有50个人在干活，那么不管你有没有用total这个词，total(总数)肯定就是50。
或许你听人说过他们totally(完全)被吓到了。
“吓到”并不是一种条件性情绪，你要么被吓到，要么没有。
句中
添加一个total根本起不到任何意义。
在多数情况下，这个单词的定义是正确的;但是，如果把单词放到字里行间就显得重复了。
24.Travesty
你认为单词的含义是：悲剧或不幸的事。
单词的真正含义是：拙劣的模仿或恶搞。
这也是人们经常用错的一个单词。
有人把9.11事件说成travesty，其实他是想说是个tragedy(悲剧)。
Travesty其实是指拙劣的模仿或恶搞。
你可以说艾尔•扬科维奇的专辑是travesty(恶搞的)。
鉴于travesty这个单词总是被人们和tragedy(悲剧)搞混淆，或许以后travesty 里面也能加入“悲剧”的含义吧。
不过到目前为止，这个单词跟“不好的事情”完全扯不上关系。
25.Ultimate
你认为单词的含义是：某个，唯一的，最好的。
单词的真正含义是：列表中的最后一项。
确实也有人能够正确使用这个单词。
你或许看到过别人写出一串列单，然后听到他们说：“嗯……我们要去商店买点鸡蛋、牛奶、果汁，最后(ultimately)还有黄油。
”这才是ultimate 的正确使用方法。
这里不存在其他内容或补充内容，ultimate就表示“最后一个”。