lesson29
Lesson29课文原文及翻译点(中英文对照版)冀教版八年级英语下册
冀教版英语八班级下册课文原文及翻译中英对比版Lesson 29 Lesson 29 How to Push a Product第29课如何促销商品After a lot of hard work,在一系列辛苦的工作之后，you finally have your product.你最终生产出了产品。
But that's only half the battle.但那只完成了战斗的一半。
Now you have to get people to buy it.现在你需要让人们来购置它。
Is your product easy to use?你的产品使用便利吗？How can your product improve people's lives?你的产品能怎样改善人们的生活？Why should people buy YOUR product?人们为什么应当买你产品呢？Remember, you need to make your product stand out.记住，你需要让你的产品很精彩。
So tell people what is special about it.所以要告知人们它的特殊之处。
How can you do that?你能怎么做？Here are a few suggestions.这儿有一些建议。
Create an ad.制作一个广告。
First,study your customers' ages,interests and other information.首先，了解你的顾客的年龄、爱好以及其他信息。
Second, choose a type of ad TV,bus,magazine,newspaper or Internet.其次，选择广告的类型——电视、公交、杂志、报纸还是网络。
Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product.第三，确定你的广告要告知人们你产品的什么信息。
新概念英语第一册Lesson29
• wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n.衣柜 • put [put] V. 放置 • put the clothes in the wardrobe.
• dust [dʌst] v. 掸掉灰尘 • dressing table • dust the dressing table.
• sweep [swi:p] v. 扫 • sweep the floor
• 2.What must I do? 我必须做些什么呢？ • 这是本课所学的含有情态动词的特殊疑问 句。 • 其结构为：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+ 谓语？ • What must I do? • What must he do? • What must they do?
• 3.Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 然后 把这些衣服放在衣柜里。 • 该句仍为祈使句。 • put sth. Somehwhere句型 • put the apple in my bag • put money in my bag • put the stone in your bag • put the computer in my room • put the T.V. in my room • put the dust bin in your room
• wardrobe 衣柜
• • • • •
Put these clothes in the wardrobe. （把衣服放进衣柜。） Make the bed. （铺床。） dressing table. 梳妆台 Dust the dressing table.（掸掉梳妆台的灰 尘。） • Sweep the floor.（扫地。）
新概念英语第三册Lesson 29
Lesson 29 Funny or not?Part 1 Words and Expressions(1) largely adv. 在很大程度上(to a great extent; mostly or mainly)(2) comic adj. 喜剧的，可笑的(amusing and making you laugh)(3) universal adj. 普遍的(done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group)同义词：generale.g. English is a universal language. 世界上流行、通用的语言人们在这一点上有着广泛的认同：保护环境是一项值得为之奋斗的事业。
There is universal agreement that saving the environment is a worthy cause.派生词：universally adv. 普遍地这条规则是放诸四海而皆准的。
The rule applies universally.(4) comedian n. 滑稽演员，喜剧演员(an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories)(5) distasteful adj. 讨厌的(unpleasant or offensive)(6) pester v. 一再要求，纠缠(to annoy sb. especiall by asking them sth. many times) 回忆上一课中哪个单词表示“攻击, 困扰”之意？assail vt. 攻击，困扰pester sb. to do sth. / pester sb. with sth. 以某事烦扰某人；麻烦某人做某事这个小女孩缠着游客要钱。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 29笔记
Lesson 29 Taxi!【New words and expressions】（10）★taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift★land vi. 着陆★plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠（美口语）★block n. 块, 一座大楼★flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓楼(英国英语)a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)office block 办公楼写字楼★desert v. 废弃n. 沙漠, 不毛之地【课文讲解】1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。
一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。
He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlanticcall sb. sth. 叫某人……be called 被称为……过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的a ploughed field 被耕过的田；a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语；spoken English 口语colloquial language 口语2、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起（强调起点）so far =up to now 强调终点★fly ①vi. 飞，飞行②vt. 空运（乘客）fly sb./sth. To… 开飞机送某人/物去……He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to… 开车送某人去……3、Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次……4、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. request from sb. 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到5、The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.take sb. to … 送某人……too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做very 强调程度深【Composition】The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then) (However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot (and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.not only，flew，but，Then，climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb表达更确切)，waved，yet，notice【Key structures】一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。
Lesson 29 The door to the world
3.It takes time.他花费时间 常用句型 It takes sb st (some time) to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
例句；做作业花费了我20分钟时间 It takes me 20 minutes to do my homework.
4.a good knowledge of …通晓，熟知
have a good knowledge of… 对…通晓， 熟知
例句1. 我通晓中国历史 I have a good knowledge of Chinese history. 例句2. 她通晓做面条 She has a good knowledge of making noodles.
municate with… 与…交流，沟通 例句. 我们总是和好朋友交流。 We often communicate with good friends.。
1.People all over the world are learning English. ( F) 2.With a good knowledge of English, students can have bright futures. ( F) 3. English helps you communicate with people from different countries. ( F) 4.Learning a new language is very easy. (T) 5. English connects you with the world. (T)
we learn English?
What
can English help us to do?
Lesson
29
新概念二lesson29(共31张PPT)
他是一个淘气的男孩，一次他打破了邻居的玻璃窗，还有 一次他玩火了。
Occasion n.机会,场合 • on several occasion 在几次不同的场合 • on rare occasions 偶尔
• 7.The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but...
• a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean是 Rockall的同位语
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
3、deserted adj.无人的，被抛弃的 a deserted street 空无一人的大街 a deserted area 无人地区
a deserted wife 被抛弃的妻子 a deserted house 被离弃的房子
Taxi
一般过去时和现在完成时的比较:
1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的工作.时间状语 多为:last year;last month;three years ago…
• 5.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in...
• Once...and on another occasion一次…… 还有一次…… Eg.He is a naughty boy, once he broke his neighbour’s
• The happiest thing is that I can visit grandpa in the summer.
新概念英语第3册Lesson 29笔记
Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？rgely ad.在很大程度上，主要地largely ：to a great extent; chieflye.g. His success was largely due to his hard work.e.g. The theory was largely adopted.采用mostly：in most casese.g. We’re mostly out on weekends.2. comic a.喜剧的，可笑的comic →comedyfunny amusing diverting 滑稽可笑的tragic →tragedy 悲剧farcical →farce 闹剧dramatic →drama 戏剧3.universal a. 普遍的cosmic 宇宙的cosmos 宇宙comic 喜剧的comet 彗星cosmetics 化妆品（买来的瓶瓶罐罐的）global international world-wide 世界性的e.g. English has now become an international language. Therefore,if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.universally ad.It is universally known that…edian n.喜剧演员，丑角comedienne 喜剧女演员comedy 喜剧tragedian 悲剧演员tragedienne 悲剧女演员tragedy 悲剧leading role /part 主角＝protagonist leading man 男主= heroleading lady 女主= heroine supporting role 配角extra 群众演员5.distasteful a.讨厌的，令人不愉快的be distasteful to sb.e.g. It is distasteful to me to say this, but…I hate to say this，but…令人恶心的使反感disgusting disgustrevolting revoltrepellent repelrepulsive repulse6.pester v.纠缠，一再要求pester sb. for sth. （纠缠某人非要得到这个东西）pester sb. with sth. （用某东西纠缠某人）e.g. He pestered me with complaints.He pestered me for money.harry harass assail 纠缠，骚扰（人缠着另外一个人，与pester类似）（人或事情缠着另外一个人）7.recovery v.恢复原状，康复recovery from …recovery from illnessrecovery from defeatrecover restore regain8.console v.安慰，慰问console sb. for sth. 因…而安慰某人console sb. with sth. 用…来安慰某人e.g. I consoled him for the loss of money.I consoled him with money.≈comfort 安慰comfort a dying man≈soothe 安慰soothe a crying baby≈calm sb. downcondole with sb. 吊慰某人e.g. The widow’s friends condoled with her at the funeral.9. compensate v.弥补，补偿compensate （sb.）for sth.e.g. Nothing can compensate (him) for his loss.more than compensate for…足以弥补e.g. His rise in status more than compensates for the loss of money.= make up for 弥补= redeem 补偿= offset 弥补，补偿10.表示“是否”时不能用if的几种情况：1.主语从句位于句首时e.g. If she likes the present is not clear to me. ×It is not clear to me if/whether she likes the present. √Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.√2.引导表语从句时e.g. The question is if we have enough money. ×The question is whether we have enough money. √3.引导同位语从句时 e.g.You have yet to answer my question if I can count on your help.×have yet to do 还没有 （应该发生却还没发生）You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your help.√4.作介词宾语时e.g.He was worrying about if he had hurt her feelings. ×He was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. √5.引导动词不定式时e.g. I don’t know if to see my doctor today. ×I don’t know whether to see my doctor today. √6.直接跟or not 时e.g. Please tell me if or not you agree. ×Please tell me whether or not you agree. √Please tell me if/ whether you agree or not . √rgely :chiefly/ to a great extent 在很大程度上12.依赖，依靠，取决于depend on/ rest on/rely on/ride on/ hinge on/lean on /be decided by /be dictated by/ be determined by建立在…基础之上be dependent on/ be based on/be built on/be founded one.g. Whether you find a joke funny or not largely rests/relies/rides/hinges/leans on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely dependent/based/built/founded on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely decided/dictated/determined by where we have been brought up.bring up sb.13.b ring up sb.抚养某人e.g. He was brought up by his stepmother.继母=raise sb.foster/adopt sb. 领养某人adopted son 养子adoptive parents 养父母=foster-parents 养父母be brought up to do从小就…14.the sense of pride 自豪感the sense of honor 荣誉感the sense of accomplishment 成就感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of superiority 优越感the sense of inferiority 自卑感15.be bound up with 与……紧密相连=be closely connected withe.g. Everyone’s future is bound up with the destiny of the Chinese nation.每一个人的未来都与中华民族的命运紧密相连。
新概念英语课件第三册lesson-29-Funny-or-not培训讲学
to do __C__ it takes to save her life. (09 湖南) • A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.
crisis will soon be over.(09 上海) • A. since B. what C. when D. whether
Exercise
• It is obvious to the students __D__ they should get well prepared for their future.
• A. why B. what C. who D. that • _A__matters most in learning English is
enough practice. • A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
Text
• The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. – Be associated with – A family characteristic
新概念英语课件第三册lesson29-Funny-or-not
Words and Expressions
Comedy comic Tragedy tragic
Sit-com Situation comedy
Words and Expressions
Universal
新概念英语课件第三册lesson 29 Funny or not
Exercise
• Mary wrote an article on ___ A the team had failed to win the game. • A. why B. what C. who D. that • ___matters most in learning English is A enough practice. • A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
Sample answer
• 我们认为一个人是否优秀，很大程度上应当取决于 他对社会做出的贡献。但是，有时我们会根据一个 人的外貌去评价这个人。 • Whether we find a person outstanding or not should largely depend on his contribution to our society. However, sometimes we may base our judgment on his external appearance.
Text
• A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. – A man having broken his right leg…
Text
• The following example of ’sick humour’ will enable you to judge for yourself. – L4 – This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. – L7 – A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance, John, runs a successful furniture business.
七年级英语下册Lesson29ADoor-to-the-world
单项选择 1. If you don’t know how to use the machine, you can ______ help from Tom. A.wait for B. look for C. ask for D. make for 2. Would you like _____ this article? A.read B. reads C. reading D. to read 3. _______ a walk after supper is good for you. A.Take B. Takes C. Took D. Talking
I want to travel around the world when I grow up
我长大后想环游世界 他喜欢和世界各地的人们交朋友 He likes to make friends with people from ______ ________ _____ _____
3.It takes time. 它需要花费时间
facts and ideas learned from study and experience
challenge
Things that are not the same
1. English opens a door to the world 通往世界的一扇门 A door to the world
to the world. 3. English can open the door _____
4. A small stone road connects the village
with the outside world. _____
Rearrange the words and make sentences
(完整版)新概念英语第二册-Lesson29
the roof of the world世界屋脊
the roof of the mouth上颚
3)ceiling
天花板
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
hit the roof
大发雷霆/暴跳如雷
raise the roof 闹翻了天
固定搭配：no roof over one’s head无家可归
England 首府：London (同时也是整个英国的首都) Scotland 首府：Edinburgh Wales 首府：Cardiff Northern Ireland 首府：Belfast
taxi
taxi driver
搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车
take a taxi take a bus take a lift
plough v. 耕地
a ploughed field
耕过的田地
The plane can land__o_n__a_p_l_o_u_g_h_e_d__f_ie_l_d_.
lonely adj. 孤单的, 人迹罕见的
a lonely village She felt lonely though she is not alone.
under one’s roof住在自己家里 under sb’s roof在某人家做客；寄 人篱下；在某人照应下
roof
many blocks
flat
the roof of a block of flats 一栋公寓楼的楼顶
Can the plane land on the roof of a block of flats?
alone adj. 单独的，独自的 我独自一人，但我并不孤独。 I am alone but I am not lonely.
新概念英语第三册Lesson 29 Funny or not_课文音标版讲义
29Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. ˈweðəwiː faɪnd əʤəʊk ˈfʌni ɔː nɒt ˈlɑːʤli dɪˈpend z ɒn weəwiː hæv biːn brɔːtʌp.我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑，很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。
我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑，很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。
The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. ðə sens ɒv ˈhjuːmər ɪz mɪsˈtɪərɪəsli baʊnd ʌp wɪð ˈnæʃənl ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪks.幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。
幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。
A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. əˈfrenʧmən, fɔːrˈɪnstəns, maɪt faɪnd ɪt hɑːd tuːlɑːf æt əˈrʌʃᵊn ʤəʊk.譬如，法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。
譬如，法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。
In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. ɪn ðə seɪm weɪ, əˈrʌʃᵊn maɪt feɪl tuːsiːˈenɪθɪŋəˈm juːzɪŋɪn əʤəʊk wɪʧ wʊd meɪk ən ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən lɑːf tuː tɪəz.同样的道理，一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话，俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。
新概念第二册英语 Lesson 29 课件
01. Lead in 03. Key grammar
目录
02. New words and text 04. Text reviewing
Lead in / part 01
A new plane!
Maybe in the future, we can rent a plane to anywhere we want to as easily as we take a taxi.
desert (1) v. 废弃 desert the house = let the room empty
(2) n. 沙漠, 不毛之地
Text / part 03
Lesson 29 Taxi!
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought _a_n__u_n_u_s_u_a_l_t_a_x_i __and has _b_e_g_u_n__a_n__ew_______service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can _ca_r_r_y__se_v_e_n___passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can _la_n_d__a_n_y_w_h_e_r_e__: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first _p_a_ss_e_n_g_e_r_s_ was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a _l_o_n_e_ly__v_il_l_a_g_e_in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and _o_n_a_n__o_th_e_r__o_cc_a_s_i_o_n_, he __la_n_d_e_d__in___a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a_s_t_r_a_n_g_e_r_e_q_u_e_s_t_____from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a __l_o_n_e_ly__is_la_n__d__in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
冀教版英语九年级上册 Lesson 29 DNA — The Story of You
Look at the picture. What you find? The boy looks like his father. The girl looks like her mother.
Why do they look the same? Your DNA comes from your parents.
4. Before we are born, what can be influenced by our DNA?
Our height, the colour of our eyes, the size of our feet.
Read the second part of the passage and answer. 1. Do some twins have the same DNA?
This is the shape of DNA. Do you think it’s magic?
“DNA” is short for deoxyribonucleic acid.
blueprint
grandson
granddaughter
twin They’re twins.
instruction
Your hair has _t_h_e___ __s_a_m_e__ __D_N__A__ __a_s__ your skin. 4. 她不但会唱歌，而且会跳舞。
She can __n_o_t_ __o_n_ly__ sing __b_u_t__ ___a_l_so___ dance.
Yes, they do.
2. What might the scientists help with your health problems in the future? They might be able to change your DNA before you get sick.
新概念英语第一册Lesson 29课文翻译
新概念英语第一册Lesson 29课文翻译Come in, Amy.
Shut the door, please.
This bedroom is very untidy.
What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
Open the window and air the room.
Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.（衣橱）Then make the bed.
Dust the dressing table.
Then sweep the floor.
New Word and expressions 生词与短语
shut
v. 关门
bedroom
n. 卧室
untidy
adj. 乱，不整齐
must
modal verb 必须，应该
open
v. 打开
air
v. 使… 通风，换换空气
put
v. 放置
clothes
n. 衣服
wardrobe
n. 大衣柜
dust
v. 掸掉灰尘土
sweep
v. 扫
本文参考译文
琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
琼斯夫人：请把门关上。
琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。
艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？
琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。
琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。
琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。
琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。
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Lesson 29
一、warm up
1. Greeting
2. Play a game
T: First , let`s play a game . Do you like it ?
Great . Now Guess What`s in the box ?
二、presentation
T: You`re super. there are last two , let`s go on it .
socks shoes
They are new words , 看来大家回家都做了很好的预习，那么请你在小组中互相分享一下你预习的成果好吗？
小老师时间：
T: Ok , time`s up . Who wants to be our teacher today ?
栾舒宁（学习单词）：今天由我带领大家学习一下单词的读音。
方程月（紧接着栾）：老师我想带领大家学习一下有关这两个单词的语音知识。
T: 还有想补充的同学吗？
吴明赛：老师我想补充一些语法知识。
T: You three did a good job . I`m proud of you . 我期待同学们下一次更精彩的表现。
（出示ppt）
T: Look I have so many socks and shoes ,
Which do you like ? I like those ….. . 找好一个开头
Do you want to try them on ? (板书) 让学生试穿
(Watchａvideo )
T: Now let`s watch a video . before watching it , I have two questions for you .
1. Whcic does Kate like , socks or shoes ?
2. Does Kate want to try them on ?
T: Well done . Kate likes those shoes , she wants to try them on .
Reading Time
T: Now open your books , let`s read together . Are you ready ?
讲May I try them on ? 反复练习
1. Now please read aloud by your shelves . 个人朗读
2. perfect . Now let`s do it in your groups . & Show time .
3. T: You`re super . everyone did a good job . I love you so much . OK现在又到了fast reading 时间。
准备好你的小嘴了吗？Are you ready ? Begin .
写一写时间
练习册
Activity
T: 还记不记得老师给你们的东西了？Now let`s make a small dialogue .
请你仿造课文用手中的道具替换，重新编和组员一个对话看看那个小组能背下台词来表演。
Fun time
T: Thank you for your performing . 大家的表现真的太棒了。
Now Are you tired ?
1. Let`s sing a song together .
En . 今天我们学习了有关脚上的东西，袜子和鞋子。
生活中有很多种鞋子，比如刚刚大家看大的，当然不同的鞋子在英语中也有不同的说法，我们一起来欣赏一下吧。
如果你感兴趣课后你也查查资料，咱们比比看看谁知道的多好吗？
栾舒宁（学习单词）：大家好，今天由我带领大家学习一下单词的读音。
通过阅读我找到了这个两个单词。
先请大家和我一起朗读，follow
me ,please .socks socks , shoes shoes . 我要提醒大家的是。
socks
末尾的s发s 的读音，而shoes末尾的s发z的读音，请大家在更
我读一遍。
socks socks , shoes shoes .
1. 一个接一个的朗读
2. 同桌两个一起读
(再次带领大家一起朗读。
) 我们在来一起朗读一边。
follow
me ,please .socks socks , shoes shoes .
吴明赛（紧接着栾）：老师我想带领大家学习一下有关这两个单词的语音知识。
请大家先和我一起朗读一下，follow me , please .
在单词socks中o的发/ / 的读音，请大家和我一起朗读/ / .
这和我们之前学过的单词hot dog 中的o发音是一样。
你还知道那
些单词中含有o 并且是/ / 读音的呢？
好，请大家和我一起再来复习一下这个读音/ / hot dog socks
关于shoes这个单词我要提示大家的是这个单词前部的sh的发音是翘
舌音/ / ，这个和汉语拼音中的sh 是完全一样的发音。
follow me ,
please . shoes shoes 我们学过的sheep 中sh的发音也是一样的，
同学们你们注意到了吗？其实，这样的单词还有好多，你还知道那些？
最后请大家在和我一起朗读一下这些单词。
/ / dog / / sheep
T: 还有想补充的同学吗？
方程月：老师我想补充一些语法知识。
我们之前学过的单词比如，hat cap dress blouse 这类单词都的单数的，今天我们学习的单词都是可数名词的复数形式。
可数名词的单复数变化分两种。
第一种是规则变化，直接在单词的末尾
加s。
比如book-books pen – pens
第二种是看单词的尾字母在变化，比如
1. 以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes
2. 辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：family—families party----parties
3. 以o 结尾的词+es的我们学过的只有以下词：tomatoes potatoes
4. 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, pianos , photos
5. 以f， fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：
wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
但是也有不变化的
1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese
2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.。